MOC3061M, MOC3062M, MOC3063M, MOC3162M, MOC3163M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Features Description ■ Simplifies logic control of 115/240 VAC power The MOC306XM and MOC316XM devices consist of a GaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver. They are designed for use with a triac in the interface of logic systems to equipment powered from 115/240 VAC lines, such as solid-state relays, industrial controls, motors, solenoids and consumer appliances, etc. ■ Zero voltage crossing ■ dv/dt of 1000V/µs guaranteed (MOC316X-M), – 600V/µs guaranteed (MOC306X-M) ■ VDE recognized (File # 94766) – ordering option V (e.g., MOC3063V-M) ■ Underwriters Laboratories (UL) recognized (File #E90700, volume 2) Applications ■ Solenoid/valve controls ■ Static power switches ■ Temperature controls ■ AC motor starters ■ Lighting controls ■ AC motor drives ■ E.M. contactors ■ Solid state relays Schematic Package Outlines ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM. 5 NC* CATHODE 2 N/C 3 ZERO CROSSING CIRCUIT 4 MAIN TERM. *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) September 2010 Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Symbol Parameters Device Value Units TOTAL DEVICE TSTG Storage Temperature All -40 to +150 °C TOPR Operating Temperature All -40 to +85 °C TSOL TJ VISO PD Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for 10 sec °C Junction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 °C Isolation Surge Voltage(1) (peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec. duration) All 7500 Vac(pk) Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient All Derate above 25°C 250 mW 2.94 mW/°C 60 mA EMITTER IF Continuous Forward Current All VR Reverse Voltage All 6 V PD Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient All 120 mW 1.41 mW/°C Derate above 25°C DETECTOR VDRM Off-State Output Terminal Voltage All 600 V ITSM Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 100µs, 120pps) All 1 A Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient All 150 mW 1.76 mW/°C PD Derate above 25°C Note: 1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 2 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 30mA All 1.3 1.5 V IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 6V All 0.005 100 µA MOC316XM 10 100 MOC306XM 10 500 DETECTOR IDRM1 dv/dt Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction VDRM = 600V, IF = 0(2) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF = 0 (Figure 9)(3) MOC306XM 600 MOC316XM 1000 1500 nA V/µs Transfer Characteristics Symbol IFT VTM IH DC Characteristics Test Conditions Device Main Terminal Voltage = 3V(3) LED Trigger Current (rated IFT) Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction Min. Typ.* Max. Units MOC3061M 15 MOC3062M/ MOC3162M 10 MOC3063M/ MOC3163M 5 ITM = 100 mA peak, IF = rated IFT Holding Current, Either Direction All 1.8 All 500 3 mA V µA Zero Crossing Characteristics Symbol VINH IDRM2 Characteristics Test Conditions Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2 IF = Rated IFT voltage above which device will not trigger) Leakage in Inhibited State Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units MOC3061M/2M/3M 12 20 MOC3162M/3M 12 15 IF = Rated IFT, VDRM = 600V, off state Al 2 V mA Isolation Characteristics Symbol VISO Characteristics Isolation Voltage Test Conditions f = 60 Hz, t = 1 sec Device Min. All 7500 Typ.* Max. Units V *Typical values at TA = 25°C Notes: 2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (15mA for MOC3061M, 10mA for MOC3062M & MOC3162M, 5mA for MOC3063M & MOC3163M) and absolute max IF (60mA). 4. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 9 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 3 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified) As per IEC 60747-5-2, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1 For Rated Main Voltage < 150Vrms I-IV For Rated Main voltage < 300Vrms I-IV Climatic Classification 55/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 CTI Comparative Tracking Index 175 VPR Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC 1594 Vpeak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a, VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test with tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC 1275 Vpeak VIORM Max. Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak VIOTM Highest Allowable Over Voltage 6000 Vpeak External Creepage 7 mm External Clearance 7 mm Insulation Thickness 0.5 mm Insulation Resistance at Ts, VIO = 500V 109 Ω RIO ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 4 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Safety and Insulation Ratings Figure 2. Trigger Current Vs. Temperature Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current 1.6 1.7 1.5 VTM = 3V NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C 1.5 1.4 1.4 IFT, NORMALIZED VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 1.6 1.3 TA = -40°C 1.2 TA = 25°C 1.1 1.0 TA = 85°C 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 1 10 0.8 -40 100 -20 IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) Figure 3. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width 20 40 60 80 100 Figure 4. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature 16 10000 14 TA = 25°C NORMALIZED TO PWIN >> 100µs 12 IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 0 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 10 8 6 4 1000 100 10 1 2 0.1 -40 0 1 10 100 ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (µs) 5 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves Figure 6. On-State Characteristics Figure 5. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature 800 2.4 IF = RATED IFT NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C 2.2 600 ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) 2.0 IDRM2, NORMALIZED 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 TA = 25°C 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -800 -4 100 -3 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 7. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature -1 0 1 2 3 4 Figure 8. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature 3.2 1.20 2.8 1.15 NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C 1.10 2.4 VINH, NORMALIZED IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) -2 VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.8 0.85 0.4 0.0 -40 0.80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 6 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 2. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable vernier resistor combined with various capacitor combinations allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. tRC is measured at this point and recorded. 27 VDRM/VRRM SELECT DIFFERENTIAL PREAMP 2W 1000 10 WATT WIREWOUND 6 X100 PROBE 1 DUT 2 X100 PROBE 20k 2W 0.33 1000V 0.047 1000V 4 470pF dV dt VERNIER MOUNT DUT ON TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED Cµ PLATE 0.001 100 2W 0.005 1 MEG 82 2W 2W EACH 1.2 MEG 0.01 2W POWER TEST 0.047 1N914 0.1 RFP4N100 20V f = 10 Hz PW = 100 µs 50 Ω PULSE GENERATOR 0.47 56 2W 1000 1/4W 0-1000V 10mA 1N967A 18V ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN Figure 9. Circuit for Static dV Measurement of Power Thyristors dt Basic Applications Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. Rin 1 6 HOT Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 15mA for the MOC3061M, 10mA for the MOC3062M, or 5mA for the MOC3063M. The 39Ω resistor and 0.01µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and is often, but not always, necessary depending upon the particular triac and load used. MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M 2 3 FKPF12N60 5 39Ω 4 240 VAC 0.01µF 360Ω LOAD NEUTRAL Figure 10. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330Ω. Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. 360Ω VCC 115 VAC R1 1 VCC Rin 6 2 MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M 3 D1 SCR 5 SCR 4 360Ω R2 D2 LOAD Figure 11. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 7 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) 1. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. Through Hole 0.4" Lead Spacing 8.13–8.89 6 4 8.13–8.89 6 4 1 3 6.10–6.60 6.10–6.60 Pin 1 1 3 Pin 1 5.08 (Max.) 3.28–3.53 0.25–0.36 7.62 (Typ.) 5.08 (Max.) 3.28–3.53 0.38 (Min.) 0.25–0.36 2.54–3.81 0.38 (Min.) 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 0.41–0.51 2.54–3.81 0.20–0.30 15° (Typ.) 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 1.02–1.78 0.41–0.51 0.76–1.14 0.20–0.30 10.16–10.80 1.02–1.78 0.76–1.14 Surface Mount (1.78) 8.13–8.89 6 4 (1.52) (2.54) (7.49) 6.10–6.60 8.43–9.90 Pin 1 (10.54) 1 3 (0.76) Rcommended Pad Layout 0.25–0.36 3.28–3.53 5.08 (Max.) 0.38 (Min.) 0.20–0.30 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 0.16–0.88 (8.13) 0.41–0.51 1.02–1.78 0.76–1.14 Note: All dimensions in mm. ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 8 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Package Dimensions Option Order Entry Identifier (Example) No option MOC3061M S MOC3061SM SR2 MOC3061SR2M T MOC3061TM 0.4" Lead Spacing V MOC3061VM VDE 0884 TV MOC3061TVM VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing SV MOC3061SVM VDE 0884, Surface Mount SR2V MOC3061SR2VM Description Standard Through Hole Device Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and Reel VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape and Reel Marking Information 1 MOC3061 2 X YY Q 6 V 3 4 5 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option – See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’ 5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 6 Assembly package code *Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are marked with date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format. ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 9 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Ordering Information 12.0 ± 0.1 4.5 ± 0.20 2.0 ± 0.05 Ø1.5 MIN 4.0 ± 0.1 0.30 ± 0.05 1.75 ± 0.10 11.5 ± 1.0 21.0 ± 0.1 9.1 ± 0.20 Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0 10.1 ± 0.20 0.1 MAX 24.0 ± 0.3 User Direction of Feed Reflow Profile 300 260°C 280 260 >245°C = 42 Sec 240 220 200 180 °C Time above 183°C = 90 Sec 160 140 120 1.822°C/Sec Ramp up rate 100 80 60 40 33 Sec 20 0 0 60 120 180 270 360 Time (s) ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 10 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Carrier Tape Specification AccuPower™ Auto-SPM™ Build it Now™ CorePLUS™ CorePOWER™ CROSSVOLT™ CTL™ Current Transfer Logic™ DEUXPEED® Dual Cool™ EcoSPARK® n EfficientMax™ ESBC™ ® Fairchild® Fairchild Semiconductor® FACT Quiet Series™ FACT® FAST® FastvCore™ FETBench™ FlashWriter®* FPS™ F-PFS™ FRFET® SM Global Power Resource Green FPS™ Green FPS™ e-Series™ Gmax™ GTO™ IntelliMAX™ ISOPLANAR™ MegaBuck™ MICROCOUPLER™ MicroFET™ MicroPak™ MicroPak2™ MillerDrive™ MotionMax™ Motion-SPM™ OptoHiT™ OPTOLOGIC® OPTOPLANAR® ® PDP SPM™ Power-SPM™ PowerTrench® PowerXS™ Programmable Active Droop™ QFET® QS™ Quiet Series™ RapidConfigure™ ™ Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a time™ SignalWise™ SmartMax™ SMART START™ SPM® STEALTH™ SuperFET™ SuperSOT™-3 SuperSOT™-6 SuperSOT™-8 SupreMOS® SyncFET™ Sync-Lock™ ® * The Power Franchise® TinyBoost™ TinyBuck™ TinyCalc™ TinyLogic® TINYOPTO™ TinyPower™ TinyPWM™ TinyWire™ TriFault Detect™ TRUECURRENT™* " SerDes™ UHC® Ultra FRFET™ UniFET™ VCX™ VisualMax™ XS™ * Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor. 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Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is for reference information only. Rev. I49 ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.0.4 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Phototriac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) TRADEMARKS The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.