NSC NS486SXF

February 1997
NS486 TM SXF Optimized 32-Bit 486-Class Controller
with On-Chip Peripherals for Embedded Systems
General Description
The NS486SXF is a highly integrated embedded system
controller incorporating an Intel486TM -class 32-bit processor, all of the necessary System Service Elements, and a
set of peripheral I/O controllers tailored for embedded control systems. It is ideally suited for a wide variety of applications running in a segmented protect-mode environment.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Key Features
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
100% compatible with VxWorksÉ, VRTXÉ, QNXÉ Neutrino, pSOS a TM , and other popular real-time executives
and operating system kernels
Intel486 instruction set compatible (protected mode
only) with optimized performance
CPU includes a 1 Kbyte Instruction Cache
Operation at 25 MHz with 5V supply
Low cost 160-pin PQFP package
Industry standard interrupt controller, timers, real time
clock, UART with IrDA v1.0 (Infrared Data Association)
port
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Intel 82365 compatible PCMCIA interface
Protected WATCHDOGTM timer
Optimized DRAM Controller (supports two banks, up to
8 Mbytes each)
Up to nine versatile, programmable chip selects
Glueless interface to ISA peripherals
Arbitration support for auxiliary processor
Four external DMA channels (max. transfer rate of 25
MByte/sec @ 25 MHz) support many transfer modes
High performance IEEE 1284 (ECP) Bidirectional
Parallel Port
MICROWIRETM /Access.bus synchronous serial
interfaces
LCD Controller for an up to 4 grey scale supertwist
Liquid Crystal Displays up to 480 X 320
Reconfigurable I/O: Up to 29 I/O pins can be used as
general purpose bidirectional I/O lines
Flexible, programmable, multilevel power saving modes
maximize power savings
NS486SXF Single-Chip Embedded Controller
TL/EE/12514 – 1
TRI-STATEÉ is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
NS486TM , WATCHDOGTM and MICROWIRETM are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
Intel486TM is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
QNXÉ is a registered trademark of QNX Software Systems, Inc.
VRTXÉ is a registered trademark of Microtec Research, Inc.
VxWorksÉ is a registered trademark of Wind River Systems, Inc.
pSOS a TM is a trademark of Integrated Systems Inc.
PowerPackÉ is a registered trademark of Microtek International.
C1996 National Semiconductor Corporation
TL/EE12514
RRD-B30M27/Printed in U. S. A.
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NS486SXF Optimized 32-Bit 486-Class Controller
with On-Chip Peripherals for Embedded Systems
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Table of Contents
2.0 PIN DESCRIPTION TABLES
1.0 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 NS486SXF System Overview
3.0 DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS
1.2 32-bit Processor Core
3.1 DC Electrical Specifications 5V g 5%
1.3 System Service Elements
3.1.1 Recommended Operating Conditions
3.1.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 2 and 3)
3.1.3 Capacitance: TA e 25§ C, f e 1 MHz
1.3.1 DRAM Controller
1.3.2 DMA Controller
1.3.3 Programmable Interval Timer
1.3.4 WATCHDOG Timer
1.3.5 Interrupt Controller
1.3.6 Real Time Clock/Calendar
1.3.7 Power Management Features
3.1.4 DC Characteristics
3.2 General AC Specifications
3.2.1 Power Ramp Times
3.2.2 PWRGOOD and Power Rampdown Timing
3.3 AC Switching Specifications
1.4 NS486SXF System Bus
3.3.1 DRAM Interface Timing Specification
3.3.2 ISA-like Bus Cycles Timing Specification
3.3.3 Ready Feedback Timing Specifications
3.3.4 OSCX1 AC Specification
3.3.5 Peripheral Timing Specifications
1.5 Other On-board Peripherals
1.5.1 Reconfigurable I/O Lines
1.5.2 IEEE 1284 Bidirectional Port
1.5.3 PCMCIA Interface
1.5.4 MICROWIRE/Access.bus Interface
1.5.5 UART Serial Port
1.5.6 LCD Controller
3.4 Physical Description
1.6 ICE Support
1.7 Other Issues
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List of Figures
FIGURE 1-1.
NS486SXF Internal Resource to Pins Map
FIGURE 1-2.
NS486SXF Internal Busses
FIGURE 2-1.
FIGURE 3-1.
FIGURE 3-2.
FIGURE 3-3.
FIGURE 3-4.
FIGURE 3-5.
FIGURE 3-6.
FIGURE 3-7.
FIGURE 3-8.
FIGURE 3-9.
FIGURE 3-10.
FIGURE 3-11.
FIGURE 3-12.
FIGURE 3-13.
FIGURE 3-14.
FIGURE 3-15.
FIGURE 3-16.
FIGURE 3-17.
FIGURE 3-18.
FIGURE 3-19.
FIGURE 3-20.
FIGURE 3-21.
FIGURE 3-22.
NS486SXF Package Pinout Diagram
Switching Characteristic Measurement Waveforms
More Switching Specifications
Power Supply Rise and Fall
PWGOOD in relation to VDD
DRAM Timing Diagram
ISA-like Bus Timing Diagram
Ready Feedback Timing Diagram
TTL Clock Input Timing Diagram
DMA Controller Read Timing Diagram
DMA Controller Write Timing Diagram
PIC Timing Diagram
Memory Read Timing
Memory Write Timing Diagram
I/O Read Timing
I/O Write Timing Diagram
Access.bus Timing Diagram
UART Baud Rate and Infrared Clocks
UART IRQ Timing
UART Modem Control Timing
LCD Controller Timing Diagram
Testmode Timing Diagram
Plastic Package Specifications
3
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List of Tables
TABLE 2-1.
Bus Interface Unit Pins
TABLE 2-2.
DMA Control Pins
TABLE 2-3.
TABLE 2-4.
TABLE 2-5.
TABLE 2-6.
TABLE 2-7.
TABLE 2-8.
TABLE 2-9.
TABLE 2-10.
TABLE 2-11.
TABLE 2-12.
TABLE 2-13.
TABLE 2-14.
TABLE 2-15.
TABLE 2-16.
TABLE 2-17.
TABLE 2-18.
TABLE 3-1.
TABLE 3-2.
TABLE 3-3.
TABLE 3-4.
TABLE 3-5.
TABLE 3-6.
TABLE 3-7.
TABLE 3-8.
TABLE 3-9.
TABLE 3-10.
TABLE 3-11.
TABLE 3-12.
TABLE 3-13.
TABLE 3-14.
TABLE 3-15.
TABLE 3-16.
TABLE 3-17.
TABLE 3-18.
DRAM Control Pins
Power Pins
Reset Logic Pins
Auxiliary Processor Interface Pins
Test Pins
Interrupt Control Pins
Real Time Clock Pins
LCD Interface Pins
Oscillator Pins
HP-SIR/UART Pins
PCMCIA pins
IEEE-1284 Port (ECP Mode)
Timer Pins
3-Wire Serial I/O Pins
General Purpose Chip Select Pins
Summary of Reconfigurable I/O Pins
VDD Rise and Fall Times
VDD Rampdown vs PWRGOOD
4 Cycle Page Miss Preliminary Specifications
3 Cycle Miss Preliminary Specifications
No Command Delay ISA-like Bus Specifications
One Programmed Command Delay ISA-like Bus Specifications
Ready Signal Timing Specifications
TTL Clock Input Specification
DMA Controller Specifications
PIC Timing Specifications
Parallel Port Compatibility Mode Handshake Timing Values
Parallel Port IEEE 1284 Mode Handshake Timing Values
PCMCIA Memory Read Timing Specifications
Memory Write Timing
PCMCIA I/O Read Specifications
PCMCIA I/O Write Specifications
Access.Bus Timing Specifications
LCD Controller Timing Specifications
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1.0 System Overview
cache-like performance; a six-channel DMA controller with
two channels supporting data transfers from on-chip peripherals (the IEEE 1284 ECP or Extended Capabilities Port,
and the LCD controller), and four channels supporting external devices such as scanners, and print engines; three timer
channels (including one configured as a protected WATCHDOG Timer); two programmable 8259 interrupt controllers
provide 15 on-chip interrupt sources; an industry standard
real time clock and calendar (RTC) with battery backup; and
support for comprehensive power management schemes.
In addition, the NS486SXF also incorporates the key I/O
peripherals required for implementing a wide variety of embedded applications: an IEEE 1284 Bidirectional Parallel
Port that includes both Host and Slave modes, an Intel
82365-compatible PCMCIA controller for one card slot, an
industry standard high-performance NS16550-compatible
UART with HP-SIR and IrDA v1.0 infrared option, an LCD
panel interface with DMA supported refresh for many of the
standard resolutions, an 8254 timer, and a general purpose
2- or 3-wire synchronous serial interface for easy interface
to low-cost EEPROMs and other serial peripherals. System
expansion is supported with nine programmable Chip Select
(CS) signals and a generic ISA-type bus interface for external devices and memory.
1.1 NS486SXF SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The NS486SXF is a highly integrated embedded system
controller. It includes an Intel486-class 32-bit processor, all
resources required for the System Service Elements of a
Real-Time Executive, and a generous set of peripherals.
This ‘‘system-on-a-chip’’ is ideal for implementing a wide
variety of embedded applications. These include (but are
not limited to) fax machines, multifunction peripherals (fax,
scanners, printers) mobile companions (both organizer and
communicator), television set-top boxes, and telephones
(mobile and desktop).
The 32-bit processor core executes all of the Intel486 instructions with a similar number of clocks per instruction. An
on-board 1 kbyte instruction cache provides for efficient execution from ROM. Intel486 debug features are supported.
The processor has been optimized for operating system
kernels such as VRTX, VxWorks, pSOS a and QNX. These
environments only need the ‘486 protected mode operation
(no real mode or virtual 8086 support), flat or linear memory
addressing (no virtual memory paging), and floating point
execution in software only (no co-processor interface).
In fact, the NS486SXF includes all of the System Service
Elements required by a typical kernel, including an efficient
DRAM controller that supports page-mode DRAMs for data
TL/EE/12514 – 2
FIGURE 1-1. NS486SXF Internal Resource to Pins Map
5
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1.0 System Overview (Continued)
1.3.1 DRAM Controller
Certain I/O lines not being used by disabled peripherals can
be reconfigured for use as general purpose bidirectional I/O
lines (up to 29 pins). This gives the designer maximum flexibility in designing various systems using the NS486SXF device. It is expected that an NS486SXF system will minimally
include the NS486SXF system controller with on-board
processor and I/O devices, boot ROM, and working RAM
memory. Many applications will not require any additional
I/O support.
Finally, the NS486SXF implements a very flexible power
management scheme that permits selective control of individual I/O subsystems, with varying levels of power consumption.
NS486SXF provides a cost-effective hardware platform for
the design and implementation of a wide range of office
automation and communication systems. With its powerful
embedded ‘486-class processor, comprehensive set of onchip peripheral controllers, flexible power management
structure and reconfigurable I/O lines, NS486SXF makes
possible a variety of end-user systems based on the same
hardware. Because of its optimized design and on-board
resources, a very cost effective system can be achieved.
The NS486SXF DRAM controller supports one or two adjustable-sized banks of dynamic RAM using a 16-bit data
path. Support is provided for byte parity (if desired), requiring the DRAM banks to be 18 bits wide when parity is enabled. Banks can be up to 8 Mbytes in size. The DRAM
controller supports page mode read and write operations
and can also support both byte and word accesses. All access control signals for read, write and parity checking are
generated as well as an automatic and programmable CASbefore-RAS refresh. If self-refresh DRAMs are used, refresh
can be disabled, saving power.
NS486SXF provides flexible support for use of a number of
different DRAM configurations, using popular DRAM devices. Access is optimized for fast page mode DRAMs, and
they will provide the highest performance with contiguous
data. When accessing data bytes or words in the same
DRAM page, the data access is in one cycle. This performance provides fast data access times without the overhead
of a separate data cache. Page sizes can be 512, 1024,
2048 or 4096 bytes. Flexibility for DRAM timing is provided
through programming of the DRAM controller registers: 3 or
4 cycle page miss accesses and extended CAS cycles can
be selected.
Memory bank 0 starts at address 0h; memory bank 1 can
start at any address in the 128 Mbyte address map that is a
multiple of its size.
1.2 32-BIT PROCESSOR CORE
The NS486SXF processor core is an implementation of the
protected mode ‘486 instruction set architecture, optimized
using a RISC-like design philosophy for embedded applications. Using this approach, the most frequently used instructions are optimized, and on an average execute in a lower
number of clock cycles than a ‘486.
The NS486SXF features a three stage pipeline, efficient instruction prefetching mechanism, and single cycle instruction decoding for most instructions. Additionally, a 1 kbyte
instruction cache and single cycle DRAM access provide
higher memory performance than a larger unified cache implementation.
The NS486SXF processor provides the same programming
model and register set as the standard ‘486 except that real
mode, virtual memory, and floating point support have been
eliminated. These features have little or no impact in embedded applications and save significant silicon real estate.
At reset, unlike the standard ‘486, the NS486SXF starts up
in protected mode instead of real mode. All ‘486 instructions
appropriate to protected mode and our hardware configuration are supported, including debug instructions.
The NS486SXF is initially available to run 25 MHz at 5V.
The processor clock is obtained by dividing the crystal frequency by two. For example, a 25 MHz NS486SXF runs with
a 50 MHz crystal oscillator as the master clock.
As a result of our innovative design, the NS486SXF
achieves performance equivalent to a standard ‘486 with
less circuitry. This translates into reduced power consumption and a lower overall system cost. It also makes the
NS486SXF ideal for ‘‘green’’ systems and battery operated
systems.
1.3.2 DMA Controller
The NS486SXF Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller is a
high speed 16-bit controller that improves system performance by off-loading from the processor the task of managing data transfers to and from memory and external devices.
Data transfers are done independently from the processor
at a maximum data rate of 2 bytes per 2 clock cycles. (A 25
MHz clock yields a 25 megabyte per second transfer rate.)
There are six independent DMA channels. Requestor and
target addresses have a maximum addressable memory
range of 64 Mbytes. Three standard transfer modes, single,
block and demand, are provided giving the designer a wide
range of DMA options. A special transfer type, cascademaster, allows an external master to access the NS486SXF
ISA-like bus. Normal transfers can be from memory to memory, memory to I/O and I/O to memory. DMA transfers are
controlled by DMA control registers in the NS486SXF control register I/O map.
1.3.3 Programmable Interval Timer
The NS486SXF programmable interval timer is compatible
with the Intel 8254 programmable interval timer and contains three identical timers (CH0 – CH2). CH0 and CH1 can
be used to generate accurate timing delays under software
control. CH2 may be configured to provide a WATCHDOG
timer function.
1.3.4 WATCHDOG Timer
The NS486SXF WATCHDOG timer, CH2, is a protected
16-bit timer that can be used to prevent system ‘‘lockups or
hangups.’’ It uses a 1 kHz clock generated by the on-chip
real-time clock circuit. If the WATCHDOG timer is enabled
and times out, a reset or interrupt will be generated allowing
graceful recovery from an unexpected system lockup.
1.3 SYSTEM SERVICE ELEMENTS
The NS486SXF controller provides the basic hardware resources required for the O/S-defined System Service Elements. These include a DRAM controller, a DMA controller,
programmable interval timer, a protected WATCHDOG timer, a programmable interrupt controller, a real-time clock
and calendar, and comprehensive power management features.
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1.0 System Overview (Continued)
troller, the ECP port, the three-wire interface, the timer, the
LCD controller, the DRAM controller, the PCMCIA controller
and the UART can be disabled.
1.3.5 Interrupt Controller
The NS486SXF interrupt controller consists of two cascaded programmable interrupt controllers that are compatible
with the Intel 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller.
They provide a total of 15 (out of 16) programmable interrupts. Three interrupts are reserved for a real time clock-tick
interrupt, a real time clock interrupt request, and a cascade
interrupt channel. The remaining 13 interrupts can be used
by internal or external sources. Additional external interrupt
controllers can be cascaded as well.
In addition to these internal clocks, the external SYSCLK
can be disabled via a bit in the power management control
registers.
Using various combinations of these power saving controls
with the NS486SXF controller will result in excellent programmable power management for any application.
1.4 NS486SXF SYSTEM BUS
The NS486SXF system bus provides the interface to offchip peripherals and memory. It offers an ISA-compatible
interface and is therefore capable of directly interfacing to
many ISA peripheral control devices. The interface is accomplished through the Bus Interface Unit (BIU). The BIU
generates all of the access signals for both internal and
external peripherals and memory. Depending upon whether
the access is to internal peripherals, external peripherals or
external memory, the BIU generates the timing and control
signals to access those resources. The BIU is designed to
support a glueless interface to many ISA-type peripherals.
For debug purposes, the NS486SXF can be set to generate
external bus cycles at the same time as an internal peripheral access takes place. This gives logic analyzers or other
debug tools the ability to track and capture internal peripheral accesses.
Access to internal peripherals is accomplished in three CPU
T-states (clock cycles). The fastest access to off-chip I/O is
also three T-states. When accessing off-chip memory and
I/O, wait state generation is accomplished through a combination of NS486SXF chip select logic and off-chip peripheral feedback signals.
1.3.6 Real Time Clock/Calendar
The NS486SXF Real Time Clock/Calendar is a low power
clock that provides a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar with alarm features and battery operation. Time is kept
in BCD or binary format. It includes 50 bytes of general purpose CMOS RAM and 3 maskable interrupt sources. It is
compatible with the DS1287 and MC146818 RTC/Calendar
devices, except for the general purpose memory size.
1.3.7 Power Management Features
The NS486SXF power management structure includes a
number of power saving mechanisms that can be combined
to achieve comprehensive power savings under a variety of
system conditions. First of all, the core processor power
consumption can be controlled by varying the processor/
system clock frequency. The internal CPU clock can be divided by 4, 8, 16, 32 or 64. In addition, in idle mode, the
internal processor clock will be disabled. Finally, if an external crystal oscillator circuit is being used, it can be disabled.
For maximum power savings, all internal clocks can be disabled (except for the real-time clock oscillator).
The clocks of the on-board peripherals can be individually
or globally controlled. By setting bits in the power management control registers, the internal clocks to the DMA con-
TL/EE/12514 – 3
FIGURE 1-2. NS486SXF Internal Busses
7
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1.0 System Overview (Continued)
1.5.5 UART Serial Port
When the CPU is in idle mode, the BIU is designed to mimic
the CPU during DMA interchanges between memory and
peripherals. By responding to DRQs and generating DACK,
and HOLDA signals as required, the BIU eliminates the
need to reactivate the CPU during such transfers as screen
updates from memory to the LCD controller. This gives the
designer added flexibility in conserving power while maintaining basic system functions.
The NS486SXF UART provides complete NS16550 (PC
standard) serial communications port compatibility including
the performance enhancing 16-byte deep FIFO. It performs
serial-to-parallel conversion from external devices to the
NS486SXF and parallel-to-serial conversion from the
NS486SXF to external peripherals. Full modem control can
be supported.
A serial IrDA v1.0 and HP-SIR (infrared) mode is also supported, making possible low-cost wireless communications
between an NS486SXF-based system and other wireless
infrared systems.
1.5 OTHER ON-BOARD PERIPHERALS
In addition to those peripherals and system control elements needed for System Service Elements, the NS486SXF
also includes a number of I/O controllers and resources
that make implementing a complete embedded system possible with just a single-chip NS486SXF controller. These include an IEEE 1284 Extended Capabilities Port, a serial
UART port, a LCD controller, a PCMCIA interface and a
MICROWIRE or Access.bus synchronous serial bus interface. In addition, unused I/O controllers free up their I/O
pins for general purpose use.
1.5.6 LCD Controller
The NS486SXF LCD controller is capable of controlling a
variety of monochrome supertwist LCD configurations including 320x240, 320x200 and 480x320 black and white or
grayscale graphics LCD modules equipped with self-contained screen drivers. It uses a video frame buffer in system
DRAM with either a 1- or 2-bit per pixel grayscale. A 60 Hz
to 90 Hz frame refresh rate is supported. Special controls
permit the fine tuning of display characteristics to precisely
optimize visual display quality.
1.5.1 Reconfigurable I/O Lines
The NS486SXF supports reconfigurable I/O. For example, if
the UART, ECP Parallel Port, LCD or PCMCIA functions are
not being used, the I/O pins associated with them can be
reconfigured as general purpose bidirectional I/O pins. Up
to 29 pins can be reconfigured for this purpose. This capability makes the NS486SXF extremely versatile and ideal for
supporting different end product configurations with a single
NS486SXF device.
1.6 ICE SUPPORT
National Semiconductor has worked closely with Microtek
International to provide hardware in-circuit emulator support
for the NS486SXF. The Microtek product (PowerPackÉ EANS486) uses a special bondout version of the NS486SXF to
deliver a full-featured hardware emulator that is capable of
tracing on chip activity, including peripheral interrupt and
I/O activity. The emulator runs at full speed, and supports
overlay memory and multiple triggers.
1.5.2 IEEE 1284 Bidirectional Port
The NS486SXF parallel port is a multifunction 8-bit parallel
port that is compatible with the IEEE 1284 bidirectional parallel port standard. The operation of the parallel port is set
by the content of the NS486SXF parallel port I/O control
registers. The port can operate in one of two modes: a standard parallel port mode (PC compatible), or a full Extended
Capabilities Port (ECP) mode. The NS486SXF ECP port can
support both Host and Slave ECP mode. In slave mode, the
NS486SXF becomes a versatile microprocessor for parallel
I/O peripheral devices.
1.7 OTHER ISSUES
NS486SXF provides a comprehensive set of on-board peripherals. Also, it is designed to easily interface to external
peripherals. In addition to this ISA-like bus which supports
ISA-compatible peripherals, the NS486SXF provides an interface to an external master with a shared memory space.
The external master or auxiliary processor interface allows
low cost interfacing to shared external memory belonging to
other external masters (including another NS486SXF controller).
To program the resources of the NS486SXF, a set of internal control registers exists. These registers provide precise
control over all internal resources and the setup of external
NS486SXF control signals. It is the designer’s responsibility
to ensure the proper initialization of the registers in this I/O
map.
In addition, the NS486SXF core processor itself requires
several descriptor tables and initialization parameters that
must be set by user-written start-up software.
The NS486SXF is designed from the ground up for optimum
price/performance in embedded systems. This makes the
NS486SXF the logical choice as the base hardware platform for executing an embedded operating system kernel
such as those available from Microtec International, Wind
River, ISI, QNX, and many others. Any Operating System or
Real-Time Executive that will operate in a segmented or flat
memory model protect mode environment is a suitable complement to the NS486SXF.
Also, there are many third party tool sets that will allow an
executable application to be built to run directly on the target hardware without an O/S environment.
1.5.3 PCMCIA Interface
The NS486SXF PCMCIA interface supports the direct connection of a single PCMCIA 2.0 IC card. Exchange Card
Architecture (ExCA release 1.50) compatibility and eXecute
In Place (XIP) capability is also provided.
Accessing the PCMCIA interface switches the external bus
automatically into the PCMCIA mode and permits Memory
Window Mapping and Address Offset to be handled inside
the NS486SXF device. Power management and ‘‘hot’’ card
insertion/removal options can be implemented using external buffering, if required.
1.5.4 MICROWIRE/Access.bus Interface
The NS486SXF MICROWIRE/Access.bus interface provides for full support of either the three-wire MICROWIRE or
the two-wire Access.bus serial interfaces. MICROWIRE has
an alternate clock phasing option that supports the SPI bus
protocol as well. These industry standard interfaces permit
easy interfacing to a wide range of low-cost specialty memories and I/O devices. These include EEPROMs, SRAMs,
timers, clock chips, A/D converters, D/A converters, and
peripheral device drivers.
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2.0 Pin Description Tables
TL/EE/12514 – 4
FIGURE 2-1. NS486SXF Package Pinout Diagram
Mode) Pins, Timer Pins, 3-Wire Serial I/O Pins, General Purpose Chip Select Pins, and Reconfigurable I/O Pins. Twenty-nine I/O pins are multipurpose. In their standard modes,
they perform specific I/O controller functions. When those
particular I/O functions are not required in the system, however, those pins can be reprogrammed to become general
purpose, bidirectional I/O lines.
The NS486SXF single chip controller is provided in a compact 160-pin, industry standard JEDEC PQFP package. The
following tables detail the Symbol, Type, and Description of
each pin. The tables divide the pins into functional groups
as follows: Bus Interface Unit Pins, DMA Control Pins,
DRAM Control Pins, Power Pins, Reset Logic Pins, Auxiliary
Processor Interface Pins, Test Pins, Interrupt Control Pins,
Real Time Clock Pins, LCD Interface Pins, Oscillator Pins,
UART/IrDA Pins, PCMCIA Pins, IEEE-1284 Port (ECP
Note: In the above figure and in the following tables, all active low signals
are shown with an overbar.
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2.0 Pin Description Tables (Continued)
TABLE 2-1. Bus Interface Unit Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
Function
SA[25:0]
130, 132,
133, 134,
135, 136,
137, 138,
139, 140,
141, 142,
143, 145,
146, 148,
149, 150,
151, 152,
153, 155,
156, 158,
159, 160
O
System Address bus. These output-only signals carry the latched address for the current access.
DRAM accesses multiplex the row and column addresses for the DRAMs on the SA[12:1] pins.
During Interrupt Acknowledge cycles, the internal master interrupt controller’s cascade line
signals, CAS[2:0], are driven onto SA[25:23], respectively. SA[0] is sampled at the end of reset to
determine if the part will run normally or enter ICE TRI-STATE mode.
SD[15:0]
2, 3, 5, 6,
8, 9, 10,
11, 13,
15, 16,
18, 19,
20, 21, 22
I/O
SBHE
129
O
Byte High Enable. This active-low signal indicates that the high byte (odd address byte) is being
transferred. External 16-bit devices should use this signal to help them determine that a data byte
is to be transferred on the upper byte of the System Data bus (SD[15:8]). 8-bit devices should
ignore this signal. SBHE is sampled at the end of power good reset to determine if the boot ROM
is 8- or 16-bit wide.
IOR
124
O
IO Read command. This active-low signal instructs an I/O device to place data onto the system
data bus.
IOW
125
O
IO Write command. This active-low signal indicates to an I/O device that a write operation is in
process on the system bus.
MEMR
126
O
MEMory Read command. This active-low signal instructs a memory mapped device to place data
onto the system data bus.
MEMW
127
O
MEMory Write command. This active-low signal indicates to a memory mapped device that a write
operation is in process on the system bus.
CS16
122
I/O
Chip Select 16-bit. This active-low feedback signal indicates that the device being accessed is a
16-bit device. This signal should be driven by external devices with an open collector driver. If a
chip select is programmed to force 16-bit accesses, this signal will be asserted (low) during the
access.
RDY
123
I
ReaDY. An external device may drive this signal inactive low to insert wait states and extend the
external bus cycle. This signal should be driven with an open collector or be TRI-STATE driven.
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System Data bus: This bi-directional data bus provides the data path for all memory and I/O
accesses. During transfers with 8-bit devices, the upper data byte is not used (SD[15:8]).
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2.0 Pin Description Tables (Continued)
TABLE 2-2. DMA Control Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
DRQ[4], DRQ[3],
DRQ[2], DRQ[0]
34, 32,
36, 38
I
DMA ReQuest. A DRQn signal requests the internal DMA Controller to transfer data
between the Requesting Device and memory.
Function
DACK[4],
DACK[3],
DACK[2],
DACK[0]
35, 33,
37, 39
O
DMA ACKnowledge: When the CPU has relinquished control of the bus to a requesting DMA
channel, the appropriate active-low DACKn signal acknowledges the winning DRQn.
TC/EOP
40
I/O
Terminal Count/End Of Process: This signal may operate either as a terminal count output
or an active-low End of Process input. As TC, an active-high pulse occurs on this signal when
the terminal count for any DMA channel has been reached. As EOP, an external device may
terminate the DMA transfer by driving this signal active-low.
TABLE 2-3. DRAM Control Pins
Pins
Type
RAS[1:0]
Symbol
30, 31
O
Row Address Strobe. On the falling edge of these active-low signals, Bank 1 and Bank 0
respectively, should latch in the row address off of SA[12:1]. If only one bank of DRAMs are
supported, RAS0 will support that bank and RAS1 will be unused.
CASH[1:0]
25, 26
O
Column Address Strobe (High Byte). These active-low signals indicate when the column access is
being made to the high byte of DRAM Bank 1 and DRAM Bank 0 respectively. If only one bank of
DRAMs are supported, CASH0 will support the high byte of that bank and CASH1 will be unused.
CASL[1:0]
28, 29
O
Column Address Strobe (Low Byte). These active-low signals indicate when the column access is
being made to the low byte of DRAM Bank 1 and DRAM Bank 0, respectively. If only one bank of
DRAMs are supported, CASL0 will support the low byte of that bank and CASL1 will be unused.
23
O
Write Enable. Active low signal for writing the data into the DRAM bank.
1, 12
I/O
WE
DPH, DPL
Function
DRAM Data Parity. DRAM data parity may be enabled or disabled; if disabled these two pins will be
unused. Otherwise, for DRAM writes the NS486SXF’s DRAM Controller will generate odd parity and
drive the odd parity onto these two pins. For DRAM reads the NS486SXF’s DRAM Controller will
read the values driven on these two pins and check it for odd parity in association with the
appropriate data byte.
11
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2.0 Pin Description Tables (Continued)
TABLE 2-4. Power Pins
Pins
Type
VDD
Symbol
7, 17, 27,
47, 63,
87, 101,
131, 147,
157
I
a 5V power to core and I/O.
Function
VSS
4, 14, 24,
44, 61,
84, 98,
128, 144,
154
I
Ground to core and I/O.
TABLE 2-5. Reset Logic Pins
Pins
Type
Function
RESET
Symbol
119
O
RESET system output driver: This active high signal resets or initializes system peripheral logic during
power up or during a low line voltage outage.
RESET
120
O
Inverse of RESET for peripherals requiring active low reset.
PWGOOD
60
I
PoWer GOOD. This active-high (Schmitt Trigger) input will cause a hardware reset to the NS486SXF
whenever this input goes low. This pin will typically be driven by the power supply and PWGOOD will
remain low until the power supply determines that stable and valid voltage levels have been achieved.
TABLE 2-6. Auxiliary Processor Interface Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
EREQ/CS6/RTS
102
O
Function
This pin has three programmable options controlled by the Modem Signal Control Register
(refer to the UART section):
1. External bus REQuest (active-low) to an auxiliary processor.
2. Chip Select 6 (active-low) pin.
3. Request To Send. When low, this signal informs the MODEM or data set that the UART is
ready to exchange data. The RTS output signal can be set to an active low by programming
bit 2 (RTS) of the MODEM Control Register. A Master Reset operation sets this signal to its
inactive (high) state. Loop mode operation holds this signal in its inactive state.
EACK/CS7/DSR
103
I/O
This pin has three possible programmable options controlled by the Modem Signal Control
Register (refer to the UART section):
I
1. External bus ACKnowledge (active-low) from an auxiliary processor.
O
2. Chip Select 7 (active-low) pin.
I
3. Data Set Ready. When low, it indicates that the MODEM or data set is ready to link with the
UART. The DSR signal is a MODEM status input whose condition can be tested by the CPU
reading bit 5 (DSR) of the MODEM Status Register. Bit 5 is the complement of the DSR
signal. Bit 1 (DDSR) of the MODEM Status Register indicates whether the DSR input has
changed state since the previous reading of the MODEM Status Register.
Note: Whenever the DSR bit of the MODEM Status Register changes state, an interrupt is generated if the MODEM
Status Interrupt is enabled.
DRV/CS8/DTR
104
O
This pin has three possible programmable options controlled by the Modem Signal Control
Register (refer to the UART section):
1. DSP shared memory DRiVe control signal.
2. Chip Select 8 (active-low) pin.
3. Data Terminal Ready. When low, this signal informs the MODEM or data set that the UART
is ready to establish a communications link. The DTR output signal can be set to an active
low by programming bit 0 (DTR) of the MODEM Control Register to a high level. A Master
Reset operation sets this signal to its inactive (high) state. Loop mode operation holds this
signal in its inactive state.
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12
2.0 Pin Description Tables (Continued)
TABLE 2-7. Test Pins
Symbol
TEST
Pins
Type
66
I/O
Function
Reserved for testing and development system support.
TABLE 2-8. Interrupt Control Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
NMI
105
I
Non-Maskable Interrupt. This active-high signal will generate a non-maskable interrupt to the CPU
when it is active high. Normally this signal is used to indicate a serious system error.
INTA
106
O
INTerrupt Acknowledge. During each interrupt acknowledge cycle this signal will strobe low; it
should be used by external cascaded interrupt controllers.
107, 108,
109, 110,
111, 112
I
Interrupt ReQuests. These inputs are either rising edge or low-level sensitive interrupt requests,
depending on the configuration of the internal interrupt controllers. These interrupt requests may
also be programmed to support externally cascaded interrupt controller(s). The IRQ pins are also
used to select a particular test in test mode. If the PCMCIA controller is enabled, IRQ[5] becomes
the IREQ signal.
IRQ[5:0]
Function
TABLE 2-9. Real Time Clock Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
RTCX1
62
I
Real Time Clock crystal oscillator input: 32 kHz crystal.
Function
RTCX2
64
O
Real Time Clock crystal oscillator output: 32 kHz crystal.
Vbat
65
I
External a battery input for real time clock.
TABLE 2-10. LCD Interface Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
LCD[3:0]
51, 52,
53, 54
O
Data Output Word to LCD, 1 e White, 0 e Blue/black.
Function
CL2
50
O
Word CLock to LCD.
CL1
49
O
Row CLock to LCD.
CLF
48
O
Frame CLock to LCD.
TABLE 2-11. Oscillator Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
Function
SYSCLK
121
O
SYStem CLocK. This clock output pin will either be driven with a signal half the frequency of the OSCX1
input clock frequency or the CPU’s clock frequency, which is determined in the Power Management
Control Register 1. The source selection for this signal is determined by bit 1 of the Power Management
Control Register 3.
OSCX1
45
I
OSCillator Crystal 1 input. This pin should either be driven by a TTL oscillator or be connected to an
external crystal circuit. This signal is the fundamental clock source for all clocked elements in the
NS486SXF, except the Real-Time Clock, which has its own crystal pins.
OSCX2
46
O
OSCillator Crystal 2 output. This is the output side of the NS486SXF on-chip circuitry provided to
support an external crystal circuit. If a TTL oscillator drives OSCX1, this pin should be a no connect.
13
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2.0 Pin Description Tables (Continued)
TABLE 2-12. HP-SIR/UART Pins
Pins
Type
Tx
Symbol
57
O
UART Transmit data. In HP-SIR mode this pin is the UART output encoded for the serial infrared link.
Otherwise it is the transmit output of the 16550 UART.
Function
Rx
58
I
UART Receive data. In HP-SIR mode this pin is routed through the serial infrared decoder. Otherwise, it
is the receive input to the 16550.
UCLK
59
O
Uart CLocK. Output of programmable rate UART/MODEM clock. Typically used for the Infrared
Modulator.
TABLE 2-13. PCMCIA Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
CDÐRST
68
O
CarD ReSeT. This active high signal resets the PCMCIA card during a soft-reset.
IOIS16/WP
67
I
IO port IS 16 bits/Write Protect: When a PCMCIA card is configured as an IO card, this signal
is asserted to indicate the currently addressed IO port is 16 bits wide. When a PCMCIA card is
configured as a memory card, an active high signal indicates the card is currently write
protected.
BVD2/SPKR
74
I
Battery Voltage Detect bit 2/ SPeaKeR output. When a PCMCIA card is configured as a
memory card, this input along with BVD[1] will provide status information about the card’s onboard battery condition. When a PCMCIA card is configured as an IO card, this pin will act as
the audio output of the card to the system.
BVD1/STSCNG
73
I
Battery Voltage Detect bit 1/ STatuS ChaNGe output. When a PCMCIA card is configured as a
memory card, this input along with BVD[2] will provide status information about the card’s onboard battery state. When a PCMCIA card is configured as an I/O card, the status change
signal indicates one or more of the memory status signals (BVD[2:1], WP, RDY or BSY) has
changed states.
VCCÐSEL
69
O
PCMCIA VCC SELect. When this signal is low, the VCC power to the PCMCIA card should be
enabled.
70, 71
O
PCMCIA VPP SELect 1 and 2. These signals indicate the voltage with which the VPP power to
the PCMCIA card should be driven.
72
I
General Purpose Input. This signal is a general purpose input signal used with a PCMCIA card
to indicate a valid VPP state, a pending card eject/insertion, or as an interrupt source.
VPPÐSEL1,
VPPÐSEL2
GPI
CD2, CD1
Function
76, 75
I
Card Detect. Both signals are low when the PCMCIA card is correctly inserted.
DIR
77
O
DIRection. Used to control the direction of the data line buffers to the PCMCIA interface.
ENABLE
78
O
ENABLE PCMCIA. Enables the buffer drivers to the PCMCIA interface. Low true signal.
REG
79
O
REG. PCMCIA card support.
Note: If PCMCIA is enabled, Chip Selects 1 and 2 become Card Enable 1 and 2. See Table 2-17, ‘‘General Purpose Chip Select Pins’’. Also, IRQ[5] becomes the
PCMCIA IREQ signal.
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14
2.0 Pin Description Tables (Continued)
TABLE 2-14. IEEE-1284 Port (ECP Mode)
Symbol
Pins
Type
PD[7:0]
81, 82,
83, 85,
86, 88,
89, 90
O/I
Parallel Data. Bi-directional data pins transfer data and address information to and from the parallel
port.
Function
SLIN
91
O/I
SeLect INput: Used in a closed-loop handshake with BUSY to transfer data or address information
from the host to the peripheral. Host driven.
STB
92
O/I
data STroBe. Driven high by the host while in ECP Mode. Asserted low by host to terminate ECP Mode
and return link to Compatibility Mode. Host driven.
AFD
93
O/I
Automatic FeeD. The host asserts this line low for flow control in the reverse direction. It is used in a
interlocked handshake with ACK. Provides command information in the forward direction. Host driven.
Active low.
INIT
94
O/I
INITialize.When this signal is asserted low to place the data channel in the reverse direction, the
peripheral is allowed to drive the data bus. Host driven. Active low.
ACK
95
I/O
ACKnowledge. Used in closed-loop handshake with AFD to transfer data to the host. Peripheral
device drive. Active low.
PE
96
I/O
Peripheral Error. Asserted low to acknowledge INIT, reverse request. Peripheral device drive.
SLCT
97
I/O
SeLeCT. Asserted high when selected or indicating an affirmative response for each respective
extensibility byte. Peripheral device drive. Active high.
ERR
99
I/O
ERROR. This input is asserted low by the peripheral to request host communications. Valid only in the
forward direction. Peripheral device drive. Active low.
BUSY
100
I/O
BUSY. This is asserted low by the peripheral for flow control in the forward direction, de-asserted to
acknowledge transfer of data or address completion. Peripheral device drive. Active low.
TABLE 2-15. Timer Pins
Symbol
T0
Pins
Type
55
I/O
Function
Programmable Timer pin 0. This Bidirectional pin may be selected to control one of the following four
functions via bits 1-0 of the Timer I/O Control Register:
1. The GATE input into Timer 0.
2. The GATE input into Timer 1.
3. The OUT output from Timer 0.
4. The CLK input into Timer 1.
T1
56
I/O
Programmable Timer pin 1. This Bidirectional pin may be selected to control one of the following four
functions via bits 3-2 of the Timer I/O Control Register:
1. The GATE input into Timer 0.
2. The GATE input into Timer 1.
3. The OUT output from Timer 1.
4. The CLK input into Timer 0.
15
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2.0 Pin Description Tables (Continued)
TABLE 2-16. 3-Wire Serial I/O Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
SO/DCD
41
I/O
Function
This pin has two possible programmable options controlled by the Modem Signal Control Register
(refer to the UART section):
1. The Serial data Output signal for MICROWIRE.
2. Data Carrier Detect. When low, this input signal indicates that the data carrier has been detected by
the MODEM or data set. The DCD signal is a MODEM status input whose condition can be tested by
the CPU reading bit 7 (DCD) of the MODEM Status Register. Bit 7 is the complement of the DCD
signal. Bit 3 (DDCD) of the MODEM Status Register indicates whether the DCD input has changed
state since the previous reading of the MODEM Status Register. DCD has no effect on the receiver.
Note: Whenever the DCD bit of the MODEM Status Register changes state, an interrupt is generated if the MODEM Status
Interrupt is enabled.
SI/CTS
42
I/O
This pin has two possible programmable options controlled by the Modem Signal Control Register
(refer to the UART section):
1. The Serial data Input signal for MICROWIRE or the serial data I/O for Access.bus.
2. Clear To Send. When low, this input signal indicates that the MODEM or data set is ready to
exchange data. The CTS signal is a MODEM status input whose conditions can be tested by the
CPU reading bit 4 (CTS) of the MODEM Status Register. Bit 4 is the complement of the CTS signal.
Bit 0 (DCTS) of the MODEM Status Register indicates whether the CTS input has changed state
since the previous reading of the MODEM Status Register. CTS has no effect on the Transmitter.
Note: Whenever the CTS bit of the MODEM Status Register changes state, an interrupt is generated if the MODEM Status
Interrupt is enabled.
SCLK/RI
43
I/O
This pin has two possible programmable options controlled by the Modem Signal Control Register
(refer to the UART section):
O
1. The Serial CLocK signal for MICROWIRE and Access.bus.
I
2. Ring Indicator. When low, this input signal indicates that a telephone ringing signal has been
received by the MODEM or data set. The RI signal is a MODEM status input whose condition can be
tested by the CPU reading bit 6 (RI) of the MODEM Status Register. Bit 6 is the complement of the RI
signal. Bit 2 (TERI) of the MODEM Status Register indicates whether the RI input signal has
changed from a low to high state since the previous reading of the MODEM Status Register.
Note: Whenever the CTS bit of the MODEM Status Register changes state, an interrupt is generated if the MODEM Status Interrupt
is enabled.
Note: Whenever the RI bit of the MODEM Status Register changes from a high to a low state, an interrupt is generated if the
MODEM Status Interrupt is enabled.
Note: For MICROWIRE Slave Mode, a pin must be selected to be the Chip Select Input.
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16
2.0 Pin Description Tables (Continued)
TABLE 2-17. General Purpose Chip Select Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
CS[0]
118
O
113, 114,
115, 116,
117
I/O
CS[5:1]
Function
Chip Select 0: This output is used as the chip-select for the system boot ROM. It defaults to the
upper 64 kbytes of memory.
Chip Select 1-5. These pins can be programmed to be either memory or I/O mapped chip selects,
which are used for glue-less connection to external peripherals. When the PCMCIA Controller is
enabled CS[1] and CS[2] become PCMCIA Card Enable outputs 1 and 2 (CE1 and CE2,
respectively).
TABLE 2-18. Summary of Reconfigurable I/O Pins
Symbol
Pins
Type
Pin Ý
Original Function
Power Up State
REG
1
I/O
79
PCMCIA
TRI-STATE
ENABLE
1
I/O
78
PCMCIA
1
DIR
1
I/O
77
PCMCIA
0
GPI
1
I/O
72
PCMCIA
TRI-STATE
VPPÐSEL2
1
I/O
71
PCMCIA
0
VPPÐSEL1
1
I/O
70
PCMCIA
0
VCCÐSEL
1
I/O
69
PCMCIA
1
CDÐRST
1
I/O
68
PCMCIA
TRI-STATE
CLF
1
I/O
48
LCD
0
CL2
1
I/O
50
LCD
0
CL1
1
I/O
49
LCD
0
LCD [3:0]
4
I/O
51, 52, 53, 54
LCD
0, 0, 0, 0
PD [7:0]
8
I/O
81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90
ECP
TRI-STATE
Rx
1
I/O
58
UART
TRI-STATE
UCLK
1
I/O
59
UART
Oscillating
CS [4]
1
I/O
114
CS4
1
CS [3]
1
I/O
115
CS3
1
CS [2]
1
I/O
116
CS2
1
CS [1]
1
I/O
117
CS1
1
These 29 pins, typically used for various I/O peripheral purposes, as defined in the above tables, can be reconfigured for use as
general purpose I/O pins if the normally defined I/O function is not required.
17
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3.0 Device Specifications
3.1 DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 5V g 5%
3.1.1 Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
Supply Voltage
TA
Operating Temperature
ESD Tolerance
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
a 70
§C
0
CZAP e 100 pF
RZAP e 1.5 kX
2000
V
(Note 1)
3.1.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 2 and 3)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Max
Units
VDD, VDDA
Supply Voltage
b 0.5
7.0
V
VI
Input Voltage
b 0.5
VDD a 0.5
V
VO
Output Voltage
b 0.5
VDD a 0.5
V
TSTG
Storage Temperature
b 65
a 165
§C
TL
Lead Temperature Soldering (10 sec.)
a 260
§C
3.1.3 Capacitance: TA e 25§ C, f e 1 MHz
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
CIN
Input Pin Capacitance
5
7
pF
CIN1
Clock Input Capacitance
8
10
pF
CIO
I/O Pin Capacitance
10
12
pF
CO
Output Pin Capacitance
6
8
pF
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18
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.1.4 DC Characteristics (Under Recommended Operating Conditions)
Max
Units
VIH
Symbol
Input High Voltage
Parameter
Condition
Min
2.0
Typ
VDD
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
b 0.5
0.8
V
ICC
VDD Average Supply Current
VIL e 0.5V
VIH e 2.4V
No Load
mA
Note 1: Value based on test complying with NSC SOP5-028 human body model ESD testing using the ETS-910 tester.
Note 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Note 3: Unless otherwise specified all voltages are referenced to ground.
3.1.4.1 EXTERNAL BUS
Symbol
VOH
VOL
Parameter
Condition
Output High Voltage
IOH e b6 mA (Nch Quiet-drive) or
IOH e b24 mA (High-drive) on:
SA12–1, DP1 – 0, SD15 – 0
IOH e b12 mA on:
SA0, SA25 – 13
[SA0 b min. 10 kX pullup]
Output Low Voltage
Min
Max
Units
2.4
Notes
Max Load
on
SA12 – 1 is
100 pF, and
SD0 – 15 is
50 pF
V
IOL e 20 mA on:
SA12– 1, DP1 –0, SD15 –0
IOL e 12 mA on:
SA0, SA25 – 13, BHE
0.4
V
Max
Units
3.1.4.2 DMA CONTROL UNIT
Symbol
VOH
VOL
Parameter
Condition
Min
Output High Voltage
IOH e b6 mA on:
TC/EOP
IOH e b4 mA on:
DACK4, DACK3, DACK2,
DACK0
2.4
Output Low Voltage
Notes
V
IOL e 6 mA on:
TC/EOP
IOL e 4 mA on:
DACK4, DACK3, DACK2,
DACK0
0.4
V
3.1.4.3 DRAM CONTROL UNIT
Symbol
VOH
Parameter
Condition
Min
Output High Voltage
IOH e b6 mA(Nch Quiet-drive) or
IOH e b24 mA (High-drive) on:
2.4
RAS0–1, CASH0 – 1, CASL0 – 1,
WE
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL e 20 mA on:
RAS1–0, CASH1 – 0, CASL1 – 0,
WE
19
Max
0.4
Units
Notes
V
Max load on
RAS1 – 0, CASH1 –0,
and CASL1 –0 is
63 pF
V
Max load on
WE is
100 pF
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.1.4.4 AUXILIARY PROCESSOR INTERFACE
Parameter
Condition
Min
VOH
Symbol
Output High Voltage
IOH e b6 mA on: EACK
IOH e b4 mA on: DRV, EREQ
2.4
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL e 6 mA on: EACK
IOL e 4 mA on: DRV, EREQ
Max
Unit
Notes
V
0.4
V
3.1.4.5 HP-SIR/UART
Parameter
Condition
Min
VOH
Symbol
Output High Voltage
IOH e b100 mA
IOH e b6 mA on: Tx, UCLK, Rx
VCC b 0.2
2.4
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL e 100 mA
IOL e 6 mA on: Tx, UCLK, Rx
Max
Unit
Notes
V
V
0.2
0.4
V
V
3.1.4.6 EXTERNAL BUS CONTROL
Symbol
VOH
VOL
Parameter
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Condition
Min
IOH e b12 mA on:
IOR, IOW, MEMR, MEMW,
RESET, RESET, CS16, BHE
[CS16 - min. 10 kX pullup]
Max
2.4
IOL e 12mA on:
IOR, IOW, MEMR, MEMW,
RESET, RESET, CS16, BHE
Unit
Notes
V
0.4
V
3.1.4.7 OSCILLATOR (CPUX1/CLK)
Condition
Min
VOH
Symbol
Output High Voltage
Parameter
IOH e b12 mA on: SYSCLK
2.4
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL e 12 mA on: SYSCLK
VIH
OSCX1 Input High Voltage
VIL
OSCX2 Input Low Voltage
Max
Unit
Notes
V
0.4
V
OSCX2 is
the output
2.4
0.4
V
3.1.4.8 LCD INTERFACE
Symbol
VOH
Parameter
Output High Voltage
Condition
Min
IOH e b2.6 mA on:
LCD[3:0], CL1, CL2, CLF
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH e b6 mA on:
LCD[3:0], CL1, CL2, CLF
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL e 6 mA on:
LCD[3:0], CL1, CL2, CLF
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20
Max
Unit
Notes
VCC b 0.8
V
CMOS Level
2.4
V
TTl Level
0.4
V
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.1.4.9 REAL TIME CLOCK (RTCX1/CLK)
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
RTCX1 Input High Voltage
VIL
RTCX1 Input Low Voltage
VBAT
Battery Voltage
IBAT
Battery Current
Condition
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
2.0
RTCX2 is
the output
0.4
V
2.4
V
VBAT e 3.0 V
3
Lithium
Battery
mA
3.1.4.10 PCMCIA (RIO8-15)
Symbol
VOH
Parameter
Output High Voltage
Condition
Min
VCCÐSEL, VPPÐSEL1, VPPÐSEL2
IOH e b6 mA on:
DIR, ENABLE, REG, CDÐRST, BUSYÐLED,
GPI, RSV (RSV is a reserved usage pin)
VOL
Output Low Voltage
Max
Unit
IOH e b12 mA on:
2.4
IOL e 12 mA on:
VCCÐSEL, VPPÐSEL, VPPÐSEL2
IOL e 6 mA on:
DIR, ENABLE, REG, CDÐRST, BUSYÐLED,
GPI, RSV (RSV is a reserved usage pin)
V
0.4
Notes
Power
Switch
1 Card at a
50 pF Load
V
3.1.4.11 IEEE-1284 PORT (ECP MODE) AND (RIO16-31)
Symbol
ICH
ICL
Parameter
Condition
Min
High-Level Output Current
(Note 4)
VOH e 2.4V on:
PD[7:0], SLIN, STB, AFD,
PE, INIT, ACK, SLCT ERR, BUSY
Max
Unit
14
mA
Low-Level Output Current
VOL e 0.4V on:
PD[7:0], SLIN, STB, AFD,
PE, INIT, ACK, SLCT ERR, BUSY
14
mA
Notes
Note 4: When ECP mode 0, or ECP mode 2 and bit 1 of PCR is 0 for the parallel port, are selected, pins AFD, INIT, SLIN, and STB are open drain supports. 4.7 kX
resistors should be used. The ECP I/Os have over-voltage protection against being backdriven by higher external voltages when the I/Os are at TRI-STATE. The
I/Os also isolate the NS486SXF power-rail from external voltages when the chip is powered down. The maximum power-down leakage is 1 mA to ground.
3.1.4.12 TIMER
Parameter
Condition
Min
VOH
Symbol
Output High Voltage
IOH e b6 mA on: T0, T1
2.4
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL e 6 mA on: T0, T1
21
Max
Unit
Notes
V
0.4
V
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.1.4.13 GENERAL PURPOSE CHIP SELECTS
Parameter
Condition
Min
VOH
Symbol
Output High Voltage
IOH e b6 mA on: CS5 – 0
2.4
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL e 6 mA on: CS5 – 0
Max
Unit
Notes
V
0.4
V
Max
Unit
3.1.4.14 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
Parameter
Condition
Min
VOH
Symbol
Output High Voltage
IOH e b12 mA on: INTA
2.4
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL e 12 mA on: INTA
Notes
V
0.4
V
3.1.4.15 3-WIRE I/O (AND ACCESS.BUS)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH e b12 mA on: SO, SI, SCLK
2.4
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL e 12 mA on: SO, SI, SCLK
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22
Max
Unit
V
0.4
V
Notes
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
Test Circuit for Output Tests
3.2 GENERAL AC SPECIFICATIONS
AC TEST CONDITIONS
Note 1: S1 e VCC for tPZL, and tPLZ measurements
S1 e GND for tPZL, and tPHZ measurements
S1 e Open for push-pull outputs
Note 2: RL e 1.1k
Note 3: CL includes scope and jig capacitance
TL/H/12514 – 5
Propagation Delay Waveforms
Setup and Hold Time Waveforms
TL/H/12514 – 6
TL/H/12514 – 7
Note: Waveform for negative edge sensitive circuits will be invert.
Input Pulse Width Waveforms Except for Clock Pins
TRI-STATE Output Enable and Disable Waveforms
TL/H/12514 – 8
TL/H/12514 – 9
FIGURE 3-1. Switching Characteristic Measurement Waveforms
23
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
LCD Output Specification Standard
Hysteresis Input Specification Standard
TL/H/12514 – 11
VHYS e 200 mV
Switching thresholds not specified
TL/H/12514–10
FIGURE 3-2. More Switching Specifications
3.2.1 Power Ramp Times
TL/H/12514 – 12
FIGURE 3-3. Power Supply Rise and Fall
TABLE 3-1. VDD Rise and Fall Times
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
tPF
VDD Falling Time from 4.5V to 0V
5
ms
tPR
VDD Rising Time from 0V to 4.5V
5
ms
Note: The rising/falling rate is assumed linear.
3.2.2 PWRGOOD and Power Rampdown Timing
TABLE 3-2. VDD Rampdown vs PWRGOOD
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
tVPG
VDD (4.5V) to PWGOOD High
1
ms
tPGV
PWGOOD Falling to VDD (4.5V)
1
ms
TL/H/12514 – 13
Note: The rising/falling rate is assumed linear.
FIGURE 3-4. PWGOOD in Relation to VDD
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24
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
How to calculate the actual specification at a given frequency:
3.3 AC SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
The following pages list some of the preliminary AC Specifications for the NS486SXF. All parameters are listed in alphabetical order according to their Symbol.
The Tables consist of the following:
Parameter Ð A short description of the specification being documented.
Symbol
Ð A quick reference between the timing diagram and the Table entries.
Formula Ð An equation, which in addition to the Minimum and Maximum Specifications can be
used to determine the actual timing provided at any operating frequency.
Min.
Ð Minimum Specification when added to the
value produced by the formula.
Max.
Ð Maximum Specification when added to the
value produced by the formula.
In the formula column, one will see many formulae, which
contain the variable T. The T represents one period (or
one T-state) of the CPU Clock. So if the CPU is running
at 25 MHz, T is equivalent to 40 ns; similarly if the CPU is
running at 20 MHz, T is equivalent to 50 ns.
EXAMPLE: Calculate the minimum guaranteed Column Address Setup Time
At 25 MHz: Formula a Min. Spec. e
e
(0.5T) a (b20 ns)
0.5 (40 ns) a (b20 ns) e
e 0 ns
20 ns b 20 ns
At 20 MHz: Formula a Min. Spec. e
e
(0.5T) a (b20 ns)
0.5 (50 ns) a (b20 ns) e
e 5 ns
25 ns b 20 ns
As the frequency varies, so will many of the specifications.
One should always calculate the specification based on the
CPU’s operating frequency.
25
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26
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.3.1 DRAM Interface Timing Specification
TL/H/12514 – 14
**The CLK signal is only included as a reference; no specifications are guaranteed to this signal.
FIGURE 3-5. DRAM Timing Diagram
TABLE 3-3. 4-Cycle Page Miss Preliminary Specifications
Formula
Min
tASC
Symbol
Column Address Setup Time
Parameter
0.5T a
b 20
tASR
Row Address Setup Time
0.5T a
b 20
tCAC
Access Time from CAS
0.5T a
tCAH
Column Address Hold Time
0.5T a
tCAS
CAS Pulse Width
0.5T a
0
tCP
Page Mode CAS Precharge
0.5T a
b 10
tDH
Write Data Hold Time
0.5T a
b5
tDS
Write Data Setup Time
0.5T a
b 20
tOFF
Read Data Valid Hold Time
tRAS
RAS Pulse Width
2.5T a
b 15
tRAH
Row Address Hold Time
0.5T a
b 10
tRCD
RAS to CAS Delay Time
1.5T a
b 20
tRCH
Read Command Hold Time
tRCS
Read Command Setup Time
0.5T a
b 20
tRP
RAS Precharge Time
1.5T a
b 10
tWCH
Write Command Hold TIme
0.5T a
b5
tWCS
Write Command Setup Time
0.5T a
b 20
Max
b5
b5
10
0
Programmable
0
27
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
TABLE 3-4. 3 Cycle Miss Preliminary Specifications
Parameter
Formula
Min
tASC
Symbol
Column Address Setup Time
0.5T a
b 20
tASR
Row Address Setup Time
0.5T a
b 20
tCAC
Access Time From CAS
0.5T a
tCAH
Column Address Hold Time
0.5T a
tCAS
CAS Pulse Width
0.5T a
0
tCP
Page Mode CAS Precharge
0.5T a
b 10
tDH
Write Data Hold Time
0.5T a
b5
tDS
Write Data Setup Time
0.5T a
b 20
tOFF
Read Data Valid Hold Time
b 15
Max
b5
b5
10
0
tRAS
RAS Pulse Width
2.0T a
tRAH
Row Address Hold Time
0.5T a
b 10
tRCD
RAS to CAS Delay Time
1.0T a
b 20
tRCH
Read Command Hold Time
tRCS
Read Command Setup Time
0.5T a
b 20
tRP
RAS Precharge Time
1.0T a
0
tWCH
Write Command Hold TIme
0.5T a
b5
tWCS
Write Command Setup Time
0.5T a
b 20
PROG
0
3.3.2 ISA-like Bus Cycles Timing Specification
TL/H/12514 – 15
**The CLK signal is only included as a reference; no specifications are guaranteed to this signal.
FIGURE 3-6. ISA-like Bus Timing Diagram
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28
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
TABLE 3-5. No Command Delay ISA-like Bus Specifications
Formula
Min
tAHCD
Symbol
Address Hold Time from CMD
Parameter
1.0T a
b 20
tASCD
Address Setup TIme to CMD
1.0T a
b 20
tCDPW
Command Pulse Width
1.0T a (Wait)T a
b 10
tCHCD
Chip Select Hold Time from CMD
1.0T a
b 25
tCSCD
Chip Select Setup Time to CMD
1.0T a
b 40
tDOFF
Read Data TRI-STATE
1.0T a
tRCAT
Read CMD Data Access TIme
tRCDH
Read CMD Data Hold TIme
tWCDH
Write CMD Data Hold Time
tWCVD
Write CMD to Valid Data
tWCS
Write Command Setup Time
Max
b25
1.0T a (Wait)T a
b 30
0
1.0T a
b 25
0.5T a
b 20
5
Note: The value of (Wait) in the above formulae, is the number of programmed wait states associated with that access cycle (default value is 7, but may be
programmed to 0–7).
TABLE 3-6. One Programmed Command Delay ISA-like Bus Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
tAHCD
Address Hold Time from CMD
tASCD
Address Setup TIme to CMD
Formula
Min
1.0T a
b 20
2.0T a
b 20
1.0T a (Wait)T a
b 10
Max
tCDPW
Command Pulse Width
tCHCD
Chip Select Hold Time from CMD
1.0T a
b 25
tCSCD
Chip Select Setup Time to CMD
2.0T a
b 40
tDOFF
Read Data TRI-STATE
1.0T a
b25
1.0T a (Wait)T a
b 30
tRCAT
Read CMD Data Access TIme
tRCDH
Read CMD Data Hold TIme
tWCDH
Write CMD Data Hold Time
1.0T a
tWCVD
Write Valid Data to CMD (Note 2)
1.0T a
b5
Write Command Setup Time
0.5T a
b 20
tWCS
0
b 25
Note 1: The value of (Wait) in the above formulae, is the number of programmed wait states associated with that access cycle (default value is 7, but may be
programmed to 0–7).
Note 2: For this case Valid Write Data Sets-up to the leading edge of the Command Strobe.
29
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.3.3 Ready Feedback Timing Specifications
TL/H/12514 – 16
FIGURE 3-7. Ready Feedback Timing Diagram
TABLE 3-7. Ready Signal Timing Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
tRACD
RDY Active to CMD Rising
tRDYH
RDY Hold Time from CMD
tRDYI
CMD to RDY Inactive Feedback
Formula
Min
(EÐRDY)T a
0
Max
0
1.0T a (Wait)T a
b30
Note: The value of (Wait) in the above formulae, is the number of programmed wait states associated with that access cycle (default value is 7, but may be
programmed to 0–7). The value of (EÐRDY) in the above formulae, is the number of programmed extended ready states associated with every access cycle
(default number is 2, but may be programmed to 0–2).
3.3.4 OSCX1 AC Specification
TL/H/12514 – 17
FIGURE 3-8. TTL Clock Input Timing Diagram
TABLE 3-8. TTL Clock Input Specification
Symbol
tCTp
Parameter
CTTL Clock Period
Min
Max
Unit
40
870
ns
tCTh
CTTL High Time (Note)
(0.5 X tCTp) b 4
tCTl
CTTL Low Time (Note)
(0.5 X tCTp) b 4
tCTr
CTTL Rise Time
4
ns
tCTf
CTTL Fall Time
4
ns
Note: Except for the cycle in which the core frequency is changed. In this cycle, tCTh and tCTl relate to different tCTp cycles.
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30
ns
ns
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.3.5 Peripheral Timing Specifications
3.3.5.1 DMA CONTROLLER
TL/H/12514 – 18
FIGURE 3-9. DMA Controller Read Timing Diagram
TL/H/12514 – 19
FIGURE 3-10. DMA Controller Write Timing Diagram
TABLE 3-9. DMA Controller Specifications
Parameter
Min
trdyl
Symbol
RDY Inactive Low Setup to CMD Active
b 15 ns
trdyh
RDY Active High Setup to CMD Inactive
Typ
Max
2T a 15 ns
teoprci
45 ns
teopwci
2T a 5 ns
tdrqlwci
2T a 36 ns
tdrqlrci
T a 40 ns
tdckrca
2T a 2.2 ns
31
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.3.5.2 PIC AC SPECS
TL/H/12514 – 20
FIGURE 3-11. PIC Timing Diagram
TABLE 3-10. PIC Timing Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
tpicjljh
Max
100
tpicahrl
0
tpicrlrh
235
tpicrhax
0
tpicrldv
200
tpicrhdz
10
tpicrhrl
100
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Typ
32
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.3.5.3 PARALLEL PORT
TABLE 3-11. Parallel Port Compatibility Mode Handshake Timing Values
Symbol
Measured
At
Measured
From
Measured
to
Value
(min/max)
Compliance
Tready
Host Output
Busy VIL
Strobe VOH
0 min
Tsetup(host)
Host Output
Data Stable
Strobe VOH
750 ns min
Compatible Hosts
Compatible Hosts
Tsetup (peripheral)
Peripheral Input
Data Stable
Strobe VIH
500 ns max*
Compatible Peripherals
Tstrobe(host)
Host Output
Strobe VOL
Strobe l VOL
750 ns min
500 ms max
Compatible Hosts
Tstrobe (peripheral)
Peripheral Input
Strobe VIL
Strobe l VIL
500 ns max
Compatible Peripherals
Thold(host)
Host Output
Strobe VOH
Data or AutoFd Change
750 ns min
Compatible Hosts
Thold (peripheral)
Peripheral Input
Strobe VIL
Data or AutoFd Change
500 ns max
Compatible Peripherals
Tbusy
Peripheral Output
Strobe VIL
Busy VOH
500 ns max
Compliant Peripherals
Treply
Peripheral Output
Strobe VIL
Ack VOH
0 min
Compatible Peripherals
Tack
Peripheral Output
Ack VOL
Ack VOL
500 ns min
10 ms max
Compatible Peripherals
Tnbusy
Peripheral Output
Ack VOH
Busy VOH
0 min**
Compliant Peripherals
Tnext
Host Output
Ack VIL
Strobe VOH
0 min
Compliant Hosts
Note 1: For more information on the history of Centronics Standard Parallel and PC-Compatible Parallel Interfaces, see annex Ca and in particular C.6.2 for Busyto-Ack timing variations.
Note 2: VIL is the low-level voltage input
VOL is the low-level voltage output
VOH is the high-level voltage output
VIH is the high-level voltage input
*The maximum value stated for peripherals in this table are referenced to the peripheral. For example, the peripheral cannot require more than 500 ns data setup
time.
**Recognize that complementary signal changes may have overlapping signal transistions. The zero minimum value cannot be guaranteed.
TABLE 3-12. Parallel Port IEEE 1284 Mode Handshake Timing Values
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
TH
Host Response Time
0
1.0s
T%
Infinite Response Time
0
Infinite
TL
Peripheral Response Time
0
35 ms
TR
Peripheral Response Time (ECP Mode Only)
TS
Host Recovery Time (ECP Mode Only)
35 ms
TP
Minimum Setup or Pulse Width
0.5 ms
TD
Minimum Data Setup Time (ECP/EPP Modes Only)
0
TES
Short Response Time (EPP Mode Only)
0
TEL
Long Response Time (EPP Mode Only)
0
10 ms
TER
Termination Pulse Width (EPP Mode Only)
50 ms
Infinite
33
0
125 ms
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.3.5.4 PCMCIA CONTROLLER
TL/EE/12514 – 21
FIGURE 3-12. Memory Read Timing
TABLE 3-13. PCMCIA Memory Read Timing Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
tpcavgl
50 ns
tpghax
20 ns
Typ
Max
tpcglwtv
35 ns
tpcavqv
250 ns
tpcghqz
0 ns
tpcglqv
125 ns
TL/EE/12514 – 22
FIGURE 3-13. Memory Write Timing Diagram
TABLE 3-14. Memory Write Timing Diagram
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
tpcavgl
Typ
Max
50 ns
tpcax
20 ns
60 ns a (tsysclk)
tpcwlwh
#
(number of waitstates)
tpcdvwh
100 ns
tpcwmdx
30 ns
tpcwlwtv
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35 ns
34
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
TL/EE/12514 – 23
FIGURE 3-14. I/O Read Timing
TABLE 3-15. PCMCIA I/O Read Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
tpcavigl
100 ns
tpcighax
20 ns
tpcigligh
180 ns
Typ
Max
tpcavisl
35 ns
tpcavish
35 ns
tpciglwtl
35 ns
tpciglqv
120 ns
tpcighqx
0 ns
tpcwthqv
35 ns
35
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
TL/EE/12514 – 24
FIGURE 3-15. I/O Write Timing Diagram
TABLE 3-16. PCMCIA I/O Write Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
tpcaviwl
100 ns
tpciwhax
20 ns
Typ
Max
tpcavisl
35 ns
tpcavish
35 ns
tpciwlwtl
35 ns
tpcdviwl
80 ns
tpcwthiwh
0 ns
tpciwhdx
30 ns
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36
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.3.5.5 MICROWIRE (3-WIRE) & ACCESS.BUS
TL/EE/12514 – 25
FIGURE 3-16. Access.bus Timing Diagram
TABLE 3-17. Access.Bus Timing Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Formula
Min
fsclk
SCLK Clock Frequency
tbuf
Bus Free Time between STOP and START Condition
4.7 ms
tlow
Low Period of the SCLK Clock
4.7 ms
thigh
High Period of the SCLK Clock
4.0 ms
tdhold
Data Hold Time
tdset
Data Setup Time
tsu:sto
Setup Time for STOP Condition
4.0 ms
tsu:sta
Hold Time for START Condition
4.7 ms
Max
100 kHz
250
250
37
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.3.5.6 FIFO UART
Min
Max
D
Symbol
OSC Clock Divider
Parameter
Condition
1
63
Units
CLKs
D
Baud Divisor
1
65535
CLKs
tBHD
Baud Output Positive Edge Delay
56
ns
tBLD
Baud Output Negative Edge Delay
56
ns
TL/EE/12514 – 26
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
tIRTXW
IRTX Pulse Width
Condition
1.6 ms
3/16
BAUD OUT Cycles
tIRRXW
IRRX Pulse Width
1.6 ms
6/16
BAUD OUT Cycles
TL/EE/12514 – 27
FIGURE 3-17. UART Baud Rate and Infrared Clocks
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38
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
2
BAUDOUT Cycles
tSINT
Delay from Stop Bit to Set Interrupt
tSTI
Delay from Start Bit to IRQ
8
BAUDOUT Cycles
tSI
Delay from Initial Write to IRQ
16
24
BAUDOUT Cycles
tIRS
Delay from IRQ Reset to Tx Start
8
24
BAUDOUT Cycles
tMDO
Delay from Write to Output
40
ns
tRIM
Delay to Reset IRQA from Read
78
ns
tSIM
Delay to Set IRQ from Modem Input
40
ns
BAUDOUT Cycle e
Input Clock Frequency
16 x Baudrate Divisor
Input Clock Frequency e
OSCX1 Frequency
UART Clock Divisor
Registers: Divisor Latch Holds Baudrate Divisor
EF70 holds UART Clock Divisor
TL/EE/12514 – 28
TL/EE/12514 – 29
FIGURE 3-18. UART IRQ Timing
39
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
TL/EE/12514 – 30
FIGURE 3-19. UART Modem Control Timing
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40
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.3.5.7 LCD CONTROLLER
TL/EE/12514 – 31
FIGURE 3-20. LCD Controller Timing Diagram
TABLE 3-18. LCD Controller Timing Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
tlcclf
Frame Period
Programmable
tlccl2
Dot Clock Period
Programmable
tlcds
LCD Data Situp, CL2 Fall
(tlccl2)/2-50 ns
tlcdh
LCD Data Hold, CL2 Fall
(tlccl2)/2-50 ns
tlcdd
LCD Data Delay, CL2 Rise
(tlccl2)/2-50 ns
tlcfp
CL2 Falling to CL1 Rising
(tlccl2)/2-50 ns
tlcbp
CL1 Falling to CL2 Rising
(tlccl2)/2-50 ns
tlcfs
CLF Setup to CL1 Fall
tlcfh
CLF Hold from CL1 Fall
(tlccl2)/2-20 ns
tllsu
CL1 Load Setup Time
(tlccl2)/2-50 ns
tllcl2
CL1 Falling to CL2 Falling
(tlccl2)/2-50 ns
tw
Pulse Width
(tlccl2)/2-50 ns
Typ
Max
14.3 ms
Oscx1*6
50 ns
tlccl2
41
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3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.3.5.8 SUPPORTED TESTMODES
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Units
tAND
AND Function Result Delay
1
ms
tHILO
HI/LO Function Drive Delay
1
ms
tTRI
TRI-STATE Outputs Delay
1
ms
tTOG
Toggle Function Delay
1
ms
TL/EE/12514 – 32
FIGURE 3-21. Testmode Timing Diagram
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42
43
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NS486SXF Optimized 32-Bit 486-Class Controller
with On-Chip Peripherals for Embedded Systems
3.0 Device Specifications (Continued)
3.4 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)
The NS486SXF is provided in a 160-lead, 28mm x 28mm, PQFP package.
160-Lead Plastic Quad Flatpak JEDEC (VUL)
NS Package Number VUL160A
FIGURE 3-22. Plastic Package Specifications
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