ROHM BD4215NUV

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S t r u c t u r e
Product name
M o d e l
Silicon monolithic integrated circuit
Strobe capacitor charging control IC
BD4215NUV
N o .
F e a t u r e s
1.
2.
Built-in power transistor
Adjustable transformer primary-side peak current to linear current with the
I_PEAK pin
3. Charging control switching with the CHARGE_ON pin
4. Includes high precision full charge voltage detection circuit and output pin
5. Various built-in protective circuits (TSD, UVLO, SDP)
6. Built-in IGBT driver
7. Employs small package: VSON010V3030 (3.0 mm×3.0 mm×1.0 mm)
○ Absolute Maximum Ratings(Ta=25°C)
Parameter
VCC supply voltage
Voltage
SW pin
Current *1
Symbol
Rating
Unit
VCC
-0.3 to 7
V
VSW
50
V
ISW
3
A
VOUT pin voltage
VVOUT
-14 to 50
V
Input pin voltage (CHARGE_ON, I_PEAK, FLASH_ON, IGBT_EN)
VI
-0.3 to 7
V
Operating temperature range
Topr
-20 to +85
°C
Storage temperature range
Tstg
-55 to +150
°C
Junction temperature
Tjmax
150
°C
Power dissipation
Pd
1270*2
mW
Parameter
Symbol
Rating
Unit
VCC supply voltage range
VCC
2.6 to 5.5
V
○ Operating Conditions(Ta=25°C)
SW pin
Voltage
VSW
45
V
Current *3
ISW
2.5
A
VI
0 to VCC
V
*1 Pulse width: 100 μs
*2: Reduced by 10.16 mW/°C at Ta=25°C or more
(When mounted on a 74.2 mm×74.2 mm×1.6 mm glass epoxy, 4-layer board: Surface radiating copper foil of 6.28mm2,
copper foil laminated in each layer)
Input pin voltage (CHARGE_ON, I_PEAK, FLASH_ON, IGBT_EN)
○ Outside marking and dimension (UNIT:mm)
○ Pin No.
PIN No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Pin Name
PGND
IGBT_OUT
FLASH_ON
XFULL
I_PEAK
IGBT_EN
CHARGE_ON
VCC
VOUT
SW
Function
Power GND pin
IGBT Driver output pin
IGBT Driver output start signal input pin
Full charge detection signal output pin
Ipeak current control signal input pin
IGBT Driver operation restriction input pin
Charge start signal input pin
VCC supply pin
Secondary voltage detection pin
Switching pin
This is not designed for radiation resistance.
Notes on this document
The Japanese version of this document is the formal
specifications. The translated version of the document should
be used for reference.
If there is any difference between the formal specifications
and the translated version, the formal specifications shall take
priority.
Fig.1 Outside marking and dimension
REV. B
2/4
○ Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25°C,VCC=V(CHARGE_ON)=3.3V, V( I_PEAK)=1.0V,V(FLASH_ON)=0V, V(IGBT_EN)=0V,
unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
[Overall device]
VCC current consumption 1
VCC current consumption 2
VCC current consumption 3
Circuit current during standby operation
[Standby control CHARGE_ON pin]
CHARGE_ON pin high voltage
CHARGE_ON pin low voltage
CHARGE_ON pin sink current
Unresponsive time when CHARGE_ON shorted
IC startup time
[Transformer primary-side driver block]
SW pin leak peak current
SW pin peak current 1
SW pin peak current 2
SW saturation voltage
[Charging characteristics adjustment block]
I_PEAK sink current
Maximum ON time
Maximum OFF time
[Transformer secondary-side detection block]
Full charge detection voltage
Full charge detection voltage AC1
XFULL reaction time
Full charge detection voltage AC2
VOUT pin sink current
OFF detection voltage
XFULL pin high side ON resistance
XFULL pin low side ON resistance
[Protective circuit block]
UVLO detection voltage
UVLO hysteresis width
[IGBT driver block]
High-level output short circuit current
Low-level output short circuit current
FLASH_ON high-level input voltage range
FLASH_ON low-level input voltage range
FLASH_ON sink current
IGBT_EN high-level input voltage range
IGBT_EN low-level input voltage range
IGBT_EN sink current
Target Value
Standard
Max.
Unit
Condition
Icc1
Icc2
Icc3
ISTB
65
75
115
-
90
95
140
-
145
150
200
1
mA
mA
mA
μA
At Output ON, V(I_PEAK)=0V
At Output ON, V(I_PEAK)=1V
At Output ON, V(I_PEAK)=3V
V(CHARGE_ON)=0V
VchH
VchL
I(CHARGE ON)
T(CHARGE_ON)
TOP
2
12
6
17.5
24
12.5
60
0.6
36
25
130
V
V
μA
μs
μs
V(CHARGE_ON)=3.3V
Time for V(CHARGE_ON)="H"→VSW="L"
ISWL
IPEAK1
IPEAK2
VSAT
0.77
1.57
-
0.87
1.67
0.3
1
0.97
1.77
0.6
μA
A
A
V
V(SW)=45V
V(I_PEAK)=0V
V(I_PEAK)=3V
I(SW)=0.5A
I(I PEAK)
T(ONMAX)
T(OFFMAX)
25
12
2.5
50
25
5
100
50
μA
μs
μs
VOUTTH
VOUTTH_AC1
29.7
29.66
30
30.27
30.3
30.87
V
V
T(XFULL)
160
360
480
nsec
VOUTTH_AC2
30.11
30.72
31.33
V
I(VOUT)
VOFFL
RXFULLH
RXFULLL
1
-1.3
-
2
-0.5
1
1
4
-0.2
2
2
mA
V
kΩ
kΩ
VUVLOL
VUVLOHYS
1.9
150
2.05
200
2.2
250
V
mV
VCC detection (falling)
Ioso
90
140
200
mA
Iosi
25
40
55
mA
VFLASH_ONH
VFLASH ONL
I(FLASH ON)
VIGBT_ENH
VIGBT ENL
I(IGBT EN)
2
12
2
4.5
24
6.5
0.6
36
0.6
10
V
V
μA
V
V
μA
V(FLASH_ON)=3.3V, V(IGBT_OUT)=0V,
V(IGBT_EN)=3.3V, V(CHARGE_ON)=0V
V(FLASH_ON)=0V, V(IGBT_OUT)=3.3V,
V(IGBT_EN)=3.3V
V(IGBT_EN)=3.3V, V(CHARGE_ON)=0V
V(IGBT_EN)=3.3V, V(CHARGE_ON)=0V
V(FLASH_ON)=3.3V
V(FLASH_ON)=3.3V, V(CHARGE_ON)=0V
V(FLASH_ON)=3.3V, V(CHARGE_ON)=0V
V(IGBT_EN)=3.3V
○ Measurement Circuit Diagram for Full Charge
Detection Voltage AC1
○
Measured according to Fig. 2-1 Measurement Circuit
Diagram.
Measured according to Fig. 2-1 Measurement Circuit
Diagram.
Measured according to Fig. 2-2 Measurement Circuit
Diagram.
V(VOUT)=30V
V(XFULL)=VCC-0.5V
V(XFULL)=0.5V, V(VOUT)>VOUTTH
Measurement Circuit Diagram for Full Charge Detection Voltage
AC2
The time lapsed till the XFULL voltage
becomes H→L after the VOUT
voltage exceeds 30V (XFULL reaction
time) and the VCOUT voltage at the
time are measured.
The VCOUT voltage is
measured when the XFULL
voltage becomes H→L.
XFULL reaction time
When the VOUT voltage is
30V or more:
Pulse width=1usec
Fig.2-1 Measurement Circuit Diagram and Timing Chart
○
When the VF voltage is
3V or more:
Pulse width=340nsec
Fig.2-2 Measurement Circuit Diagram and Timing Chart
Block Diagram
REV. B
3/4
OFF time detection
Fig.3. Block Diagram
○
UVLO, TSD and SDP
VCC
OperationUVLO検出により動作停止
stops due to UVLO detection
Operation
restarts due to UVLO release
UVLO解除により動作復帰
ヒステリシス
Hysteresis
UVLO検出電圧
UVLO detection
voltage
t
V(CHARGE_ON)
t
V(VOUT)
Operation
restarts due to decrease of chip temperature
Operation stops due チップ温度上昇により動作停止
to increase of chip
チップ温度下降により動作復帰
TSDP
t
V(cap)
Voltage at completion充電完了電圧
of charge
t
I(VBAT)
t
A



B C
D
E
F
G
H
I
Fig.4 Timing Chart: Under Protective Circuit Operation
UVLO
If the VCC voltage is reduced to the UVLO detection voltage specified in the electrical characteristics or less,
the UVLO protective circuit is activated and the charging operation temporarily stops. (See Time ○
C and ○
E in
Fig.4.) After that, when the VCC voltage becomes the UVLO release voltage or more, the charging operation
automatically restarts. (See Time ○
D and ○
F in Fig.4.)
This UVLO also works for the IGBT_OUT pin. If the VCC voltage becomes the UVLO detection voltage or less,
the IGBT_OUT voltage is forced to be set to "L".
Thermal Shut Down (TSD)
It protects the IC against thermal runaway due to excessive temperature rise (Tj>185°C, [TYP]). After
detection, the charging operation temporarily stops (See time ○
G in Fig.4.), and when the chip temperature
decreases, (Tj<155°C, [TYP]), it automatically restarts. (See Time ○
H in Fig.4.)
VOUT pin short detection (SDP)
16
If the VOUT pin becomes the GND level due to any failure and the PowerTr repeats switching 2 (=65536)
times which is the SDP count number (TSDP) at the maximum OFF time, it is judged as an error and the
charging operation is forced to be stopped. (See Time ○
B in Fig.4.) If the CHARGE_ON pin is changed from
"L" to "H" and the UVLO detection is released, it restarts.
REV. B
4/4
○ Precautions for Use
1.
Absolute Maximum Rating
When impressed voltage, operating temperature range, etc., exceed the absolute maximum rating, the possibility of
deterioration or destruction may exist. In addition, it is impossible to assume a destructive situation, such as short circuit
mode, open circuit mode, etc. If a special mode exceeding the absolute maximum rating is assumed, please review to
provide physical safety means such as fuse, etc.
2.
PGND potential (excluding SW, VOUT pins)
Maintain the PGND pin potential at the minimum level under the operating conditions. Furthermore, keep the pin except the
PGND pin at a voltage higher than the PGND pin voltage including an actual transient phenomenon.
However, keep the VOUT pin at a voltage higher than the voltage specified in the absolute maximum ratings.
3.
Thermal Design
Work out the thermal design with sufficient margin taking power dissipation (Pd) at the actual operation condition into
account.
4.
Protective circuit
The output circuit of this IC does not have a built-in protective circuit against abnormal conditions such as overcurrent
protection. Therefore, if a load exceeding the package power is applied or a short circuit occurs, the IC may be damaged.
Before use, carefully design the circuit around the set.
5.
Short Circuit between Pins and Wrong Mounting
Sufficient caution is required for IC direction or displacement when installing IC on PCB. If IC is installed incorrectly, it may
be broken. Also, the threat of destruction may exist in short circuits caused by foreign object invasion between outputs or
output and GND of the power supply.
6.
Common Impedance
When providing a power supply and GND wirings, give sufficient consideration to lowering common impedance, reducing
ripple (i.e. making thick and short wiring, reducing ripple by LC, etc.) as much as possible.
7.
IC Pin Input
This is the monolithic IC and has P+ isolation and P substrate for element isolation between each element.
By the P layer and N layer of each element, a P-N junction is formed and various parasitic elements are configured.
For example, resistor and transistor are connected to a pin as shown in Fig.-5;
○P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode when GND > (Pin A) in the case of the resistor, and when GND > (Pin B)
in the case of the transistor (NPN).
○Also, a parasitic NPN transistor operates by the N layer of another element adjacent to the previous diode in the
case of a transistor (NPN) when GND > (Pin B).
The parasitic element consequently emerges through the potential relationship because of IC’s structure. The parasitic
element pulls interference out of the circuit which may be the cause of malfunction or destruction. Therefore, excessive
caution is required to avoid operation of the parasitic element which is caused by applying voltage to the input pin lower
than GND (P board), etc.
Transistor (NPN)
B
E
C
(Pin A)
~
~
Resistor
(Pin B)
GND
P
N
+
P
N
N
N
P substrate
P
P+
P
N
P substrate
Parasitic element
Parasitic element
N
N
Parasitic element
(Pin A)
+
~
~
P
+
GND
Fig.5 Simplified Structure Example, Bipolar IC
REV. B
GND
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