www.fairchildsemi.com TMC3503 Triple Video D/A Converter 8 bit, 80 Msps, 5V Features Description • • • • • • • The TMC3503 is a high-speed triple 8-bit D/A converter especially suited for video and graphics applications. It offers 8-bit resolution, TTL-compatible inputs, low power consumption, a power-down sleep mode, and requires only a single +5 Volt power supply. It has single-ended current outputs, SYNC and BLANK control inputs, and a separate current source for adding sync pulses to any D/A converter output. WHITE and SLEEP control inputs are available on PLCC parts. It is ideal for generating analog RGB from digital RGB and driving computer display and video monitors. Three speed grades are available: 30, 50, and 80 Msps. • • • • 8-bit resolution 80, 50, and 30 megapixels per second ±0.5 LSB linearity error Sync, blank, and white controls Independent sync current output 1.0V p-p video into 37.5Ω or 75Ω load Enhancemenet of ADV7120 – Internal bandgap voltage reference – Double-buffered data for low distortion – Power-down sleep mode Double-buffered data for low distortion TTL-compatible inputs Low glitch energy Single +5 Volt power supply The TMC3503 triple D/A converter is available in a 44-lead plastic J-leaded PLCC. It is also available in a 48-lead plastic LQFP package. It is fabricated on a sub-micron CMOS process with performance guaranteed from 0°C to 70°C. Applications • Video signal conversion – RGB – YCBCR – Composite, Y, C • Multimedia systems • Image processing • True-color graphics systems • Broadcast television equipment • High-Definition Television (HDTV) equipment • Direct digital synthesis Block Diagram SYNC BLANK WHITE [PLCC only] G7-0 B7-0 R7-0 SYNC IOS [LQFP only] 8 8 bit D/A Converter IOG 8 8 bit D/A Converter IOB 8 8 bit D/A Converter IOR SLEEP [PLCC only] CLOCK +1.235V Ref COMP RREF VREF 65-3503-01 REV. 1.02 11/24/99 TMC3503 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Functional Description The TMC3503 is a low-cost triple 8-bit CMOS D/A converter designed to directly drive computer CRT displays at pixel rates up to 80 Msps. It comprises three identical 8-bit D/A converters with registered data inputs, common clock, and internal voltage reference. An independent current source allows sync to be added to any D/A converter output. Digital Inputs All digital inputs are TTL-compatible. Data are registered on the rising edge of the CLK signal. The analog output changes tDO after the rising edge of CLK. There is one stage of pipeline delay on the chip. The guaranteed clock rates of the TMC3503 are 80, 50, and 30 MHz. SYNC and BLANK SYNC and BLANK inputs control the output level (Figure 1 and Table 1) of the D/A converters during CRT retrace intervals. BLANK forces the D/A outputs to the blanking level while SYNC turns off a separate current source which is brought off the chip through the IOS pin. data: 660 mV max. pedestal: 54 mV sync: 286 mV 65-3503-02 Figure 1. Nominal Output Levels IOS may be connected to any one D/A output, or used independently. It is commonly tied to the green D/A converter for “Sync on Green” operation. This connection adds a 40 IRE sync pulse to the D/A output and brings that D/A output to 0.0 Volts during the sync tip. SYNC and BLANK are registered on the rising edge of CLK. BLANK gates the D/A inputs and sets the pedestal voltage. If BLANK = HIGH, the D/A inputs are added to a pedestal which offsets the current output. If BLANK = LOW, data inputs and the pedestal are disabled. WHITE The WHITE control drives all three D/As to full-scale, overriding the data inputs. It is overridden by the BLANK input, and is independent of SYNC. 2 SLEEP The SLEEP control, when HIGH, places the TMC3503 in a power-down state. This function operates asynchronously. D/A Outputs Each D/A output is a current source. To obtain a voltage output, a resistor must be connected to ground. Output voltage depends upon this external resistor, the reference voltage, and the value of the gain-setting resistor connected between RREF and GND. Normally, a source termination resistor of 75 Ohms is connected between the D/A current output pin and GND near the D/A converter. A 75 Ohm coaxial cable may then be connected with another 75 Ohm termination resistor at the far end of the cable. This "double termination" presents the D/A converter with a net resistive load of 37.5 Ohms. The TMC3503 may also be operated with a single 75 Ohm terminating resistor. To lower the output voltage swing to the desired range, the value of the resistor on RREF should be increased. Voltage Reference The TMC3503 has an internal bandgap voltage reference of +1.235 Volts. An external voltage reference may be connected to the VREF pin, overriding the internal voltage reference. All three D/A converters are driven from the same reference. A 0.1µF capacitor must be connected between the COMP pin and VDD to stabilize internal bias circuitry and ensure low-noise operation. Power and Ground The TMC3503 D/A converter requires a single +5.0 Volt power supply. The analog (VDD) power supply voltage should be decoupled to GND to reduce power supply induced noise. 0.1µF decoupling capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the power pins. The high slew-rate of digital data makes capacitive coupling to the outputs of any D/A converter a potential problem. Since the digital signals contain high-frequency components of the CLK signal, as well as the video output signal, the resulting data feedthrough often looks like harmonic distortion or reduced signal-to-noise performance. All ground pins should be connected to a common solid ground plane for best performance. REV. 1.02 11/24/99 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION TMC3503 Table 1. Output Voltage versus Input Code, SYNC, BLANK, and WHITE VREF = 1.235 V, RREF = 590 Ω, RL = 37.5 Ω All D/As D/A with IOS Connected RGB7-0 (MSB…LSB) SYNC BLANK WHITE VOUT SYNC BLANK WHITE VOUT XXXX XXXX X 1 1 0.714 1 1 1 1.000 1111 1111 X 1 0 0.714 1 1 0 1.000 1111 1110 X 1 0 0.711 1 1 0 0.997 1111 1101 X 1 0 0.709 1 1 0 0.995 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0000 0000 X 1 0 0.385 1 1 0 0.671 1111 1111 X 1 0 0.383 1 1 0 0.669 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0000 0010 X 1 0 0.059 1 1 0 0.345 0000 0001 X 1 0 0.057 1 1 0 0.343 0000 0000 X 1 0 0.054 1 1 0 0.340 XXXX XXXX X 0 X 0.000 1 0 X 0.286 XXXX XXXX X 0 X 0.000 0 0 X 0.000 Pin Assignments PLCC Package GND R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 GND GND NC 38 9 37 10 36 35 11 TMC3503 34 28 27 26 25 24 29 23 30 17 22 31 16 21 15 20 32 19 33 14 18 13 GND G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 BLANK SYNC VDD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TMC3503 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 RREF VREF COMP IOR IOG OVDD VDD IOB GND GND CLOCK NC 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 12 IOR IOG IOS VDD VDD VDD IOB GND GND GND GND 65-3503-03 65-3503-06 NC GND GND B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 NC 39 8 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 40 41 42 43 1 44 2 3 4 7 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 WHITE CLK SLEEP G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 BLANK SYNC VDD 5 6 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 RREF VREF COMP LQFP Package Notes (LQFP Package Only): 1. Pin functions White and Sleep are not available. 2. IOS function is tied internally to IOG pin. REV. 1.02 11/24/99 3 TMC3503 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Pin Descriptions Pin Name Pin Number LQFP PLCC Value Pin Function Description Clock and Pixel I/O CLK 26 27 TTL Clock Input. The clock input is TTL-compatible and all pixel data is registered on the rising edge of CLK. It is recommended that CLK be driven by a dedicated TTL buffer to avoid reflection induced jitter, overshoot, and undershoot. R7-0 G7-0 B7-0 47-40 9-2 23-16 6-1, 44-43 14-7 25-18 TTL Red, Green, and Blue Pixel Inputs. The R, G, and B digital inputs are TTL-compatible and registered on the rising edge of CLK. SYNC 11 16 TTL Sync Pulse Input. Bringing SYNC LOW, turns off a 40 IRE (7.62 mA) current source which forms a sync pulse on any D/A converter output connected to IOS. SYNC is registered on the rising edge of CLK along with pixel data and has the same pipeline latency as BLANK and pixel data. SYNC does not override any other data and should be used only during the blanking interval. If the system does not require sync pulses, SYNC and IOS should be connected to GND. BLANK 10 15 TTL Blanking Input. When BLANK is LOW, pixel inputs are ignored and the D/A converter outputs are driven to the blanking level. BLANK is registered on the rising edge of CLK and has the same two-pipe latency as SYNC and Data. WHITE — 26 TTL Force Full Scale Input. When WHITE is HIGH, pixel inputs are ignored and the D/A converter outputs are driven to their fullscale output level. A BLANK input overwrites a WHITE input. WHITE is register on the rising edge of CLK and has the same two-pipe latency as SYNC and Data. SLEEP — 28 TTL Power-down Control Input. When HIGH, SLEEP places the D/ A converter in a low-power-dissipation mode. The D/A current sources and the digital processing are disabled. The last data loaded into the input and D/A registers is retained. This control is asynchronous. 33 32 29 39 38 33 0.714 Vp-p Red, Green, and Blue Data Outputs. The current source outputs of the D/A converters are capable of driving RS-343A/ SMPTE-170M compatible levels into doubly-terminated 75 Ohm lines. Sync pulses may be added to any D/A output. 32 37 0.714 Vp-p SYNC Current Output. When this pin is connected to any of the D/A converter outputs, a 40 IRE offset is added to the video level. When the SYNC input is LOW, the current is turned off, bring the sync tip voltage to 0.0V. If no sync pulse is required, IOS should be grounded. When SYNC is HIGH, the current flowing out of IOS is: Controls Video Outputs IOR IOG IOB IOS (connected to IOG) IOS = 3.64 (VREF / RREF) Voltage Reference VREF 4 35 41 +1.235 V Voltage Reference Input/Output. An internal voltage source of +1.235 Volts is output on this pin. An external +1.235 Volt reference may be applied here which overrides the internal reference. Decoupling VREF to GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is required. REV. 1.02 11/24/99 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION TMC3503 Pin Descriptions (continued) Pin Number Pin Name LQFP PLCC Value Pin Function Description RREF 36 42 590 Ω Current-setting Resistor. The full-scale output current of each D/A converter is determined by the value of the resistor connected between RREF and GND. The nominal value for RREF is found from: RREF = 9.1 (VREF/IFS) where IFS is the full-scale (white) output current (amps) from the D/A converter (without sync). Sync is 0.4 IFS. D/A full-scale (white) current may also be calculated from: IFS = VFS/RL Where VFS is the white voltage level and RL is the total resistive load (ohms) on each D/A converter. VFS is the blank to full-scale voltage. COMP 34 40 0.1 µF Compensation Capacitor. A 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between COMP and VDD to stabilize internal bias circuitry. Power, Ground VDD 12, 30, 31 17, 34–36 +5 V Power Supply. GND 1, 14, 15, 27, 28, 38, 39, 48 29–32 0.0V Ground. NC 13, 24, 25, 37 — — No Connect Equivalent Circuits VDD VDD p Digital Input n p VDD n OUT GND GND 27014D 27013B Figure 2. Equivalent Digital Input Circuit Figure 3. Equivalent Analog Output Circuit REV. 1.02 11/24/99 5 TMC3503 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Equivalent Circuits (continued) VDD p p RREF VREF 27012B GND Figure 4. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit Absolute Maximum Ratings (beyond which the device may be damaged)1 Parameter Min Typ Max Unit -0.5 7.0 V -0.5 VDD + 0.5 V -10.0 10.0 mA Applied Voltage (measured to GND)2 -0.5 VDD + 0.5 V Forced Current3,4 -60.0 60.0 mA infinite second 110 °C Junction 150 °C Lead Soldering (10 seconds) 300 °C Vapor Phase Soldering (1 minute) 220 °C 150 °C Power Supply Voltage VDD (Measured to GND) Inputs Applied Voltage (measured to GND)2 Forced Current3,4 Outputs Short Circuit Duration (single output in HIGH state to ground) Temperature Operating, Ambient Storage -20 -65 Notes: 1. Functional operation under any of these conditions is NOT implied. Performance and reliability are guaranteed only if Operating Conditions are not exceeded. 2. Applied voltage must be current limited to specified range. 3. Forcing voltage must be limited to specified range. 4. Current is specified as conventional current flowing into the device. 6 REV. 1.02 11/24/99 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION TMC3503 Operating Conditions Parameter VDD Power Supply Voltage fS Conversion Rate Min Nom Max 4.75 5.0 Units 5.25 V TMC3503-30 30 Msps TMC3503-50 50 Msps TMC3503-80 80 Msps tPWH CLK Pulsewidth, HIGH 4 ns tPWL CLK Pulsewidth, LOW 4 ns ts Input Data Setup Time 3 ns th Input Date Hold Time 2 ns VREF Reference Voltage, External CC Compensation Capacitor RL Output Load VIH Input Voltage, Logic HIGH 2.0 VDD V VIL Input Voltage, Logic LOW GND 0.8 V TA Ambient Temperature, Still Air 0 70 °C Max Units 100 100 125 mA mA mA 3 mA 525 525 655 mW mW mW 1.0 1.235 1.5 0.1 V µF Ω 37.5 Electrical Characteristics Conditions3 Parameter IDD Power Supply Current2 Power Supply Current, Sleep Mode VDD = Max PD Total Power Dissipation2 VDD = Max TMC3503-30 TMC3503-50 TMC3503-80 Output Resistance CO Output Capacitance Typ1 VDD = Max TMC3503-30 TMC3503-50 TMC3503-80 IDDS RO Min 100 kΩ IOUT = 0mA 30 pF IIH Input Current, HIGH VDD = Max, VIN = 2.4V -1 µA IIL Input Current, LOW VDD = Max, VIN = 0.4V 1 µA IREF VREF Input Bias Current ±100 µA VREF Reference Voltage Output VOC Output Compliance CDI Digital Input Capacitance 0 1.235 Referred to VDD -0.4 V 0 +1.5 V 4 10 pF Notes: 1. Values shown in Typ column are typical for VDD = +5V and TA = 25°C 2. Minimum/Maximum values with VDD = Max and TA = Min 3. VREF = 1.235V, RLOAD = 37.5Ω, RREF = 590Ω REV. 1.02 11/24/99 7 TMC3503 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Switching Characteristics Parameter Conditions2 VDD = Min Min Typ1 Max 10 15 ns 1 2 ns Units tD Clock to Output Delay tSKEW Output Skew tR Output Risetime 10% to 90% of Full Scale 2 3 ns tF Output Falltime 90% to 10% of Full Scale 2 3 ns tSET Output Settling Time to 3%/FS 15 ns Notes: 1. Values shown in Typ column are typical for VDD = +5V and TA = 25°C. 2. VREF = 1.235V, RLOAD = 37.5Ω, RREF = 590Ω. System Performance Characteristics Conditions2 Parameter Min Typ1 Max Units ELI Integral Linearity Error VDD, VREF = Nom ±0.2 ±0.3 %/FS ELD Differential Linearity Error VDD, VREF = Nom ±0.2 ±0.3 %/FS EDM DAC to DAC Matching VDD, VREF = Nom 3 10 % EG Absolute Gain Error VDD, VREF = Nom TCEG Gain Error Tempco VDD, VREF = Nom IOFF Output Off Current VDD = Max, R, G, B = 000h SYNC = BLANK = 0 PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio TBD TBD %/FS PPM/°C 20 nA 0.05 %/% Notes: 1. Values shown in Typ column are typical for VDD = +5V and TA = 25°C. 2. VREF = 1.235V, RLOAD = 37.5Ω, RREF = 590Ω. Timing Diagram t PWL 1/f S t PWH CLK tH tS PIXEL DATA & CONTROLS DataN DataN+1 DataN+2 3%/FS 90% tD OUTPUT 50% t SET tF tR 10% 65-3503-04 8 REV. 1.02 11/24/99 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION TMC3503 Application Notes Figure 4 illustrates a typical TMC3503 interface circuit. In this example, an optional 1.2 Volt bandgap reference is connected to the VREF output, overriding the internal voltage reference source. 1. Keep the critical analog traces (VREF, IREF, COMP, IOS, IOR, IOG, IOB) as short as possible and as far as possible from all digital signals. The TMC3503 should be located near the board edge, close to the analog output connectors. It is important that the TMC3503 power supply is well-regulated and free of high-frequency noise. Careful power supply decoupling will ensure the highest quality video signals at the output of the circuit. The TMC3503 has separate analog and digital circuits. To keep digital system noise from the D/A converter, it is recommended that power supply voltages (VDD) come from the system analog power source and all ground connections (GND) be made to the analog ground plane. Power supply pins should be individually decoupled at the pin. 2. The power plane for the TMC3503 should be separate from that which supplies the digital circuitry. A single power plane should be used for all of the VDD pins. If the power supply for the TMC3503 is the same as that of the system's digital circuitry, power to the TMC3503 should be decoupled with 0.1µF and 0.01µF capacitors and isolated with a ferrite bead. 3. The ground plane should be solid, not cross-hatched. Connections to the ground plane should have very short leads. Printed Circuit Board Layout 4. If the digital power supply has a dedicated power plane layer, it should not be placed under the TMC3503, the voltage reference, or the analog outputs. Capacitive coupling of digital power supply noise from this layer to the TMC3503 and its related analog circuitry can have an adverse effect on performance. 5. CLK should be handled carefully. Jitter and noise on this clock will degrade performance. Terminate the clock line carefully to eliminate overshoot and ringing. Grounding Designing with high-performance mixed-signal circuits demands printed circuits with ground planes. Overall system performance is strongly influenced by the board layout. Capacitive coupling from digital to analog circuits may result in poor D/A conversion. Consider the following suggestions when doing the layout: +5V 10µF 0.1µF VDD RED PIXEL INPUT R7-0 GREEN PIXEL INPUT G7-0 BLUE PIXEL INPUT B7-0 CLOCK SYNC BLANK WHITE SLEEP GND TMC3503 Red IO R IO S IO G IO B ZO=75Ω 75Ω 75Ω ZO=75Ω 75Ω Blue ZO=75Ω 75Ω 75Ω Triple 8-bit D/A Converter +5V COMP CLK SYNC BLANK WHITE SLEEP 75Ω Green w/Sync 0.1µF 3.3kΩ 590Ω LM185-1.2 (Optional) VREF RREF 0.1µF 65-3503-05 Figure 4. Typical Interface Circuit REV. 1.02 11/24/99 9 TMC3503 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Related Products • • • • • • • • • • • TMC3003 Triple 10-bit 80 Msps D/A Converter TMC1175A 40 Msps CMOS 8-bit A/D Converter TMC1275 40 Msps CMOS 8-bit A/D Converter TMC22091, TMC22191 Digital Video Encoders TMC2242A/TMC2243/TMC2246A Video Filters TMC2249A Digital Mixer TMC2250A Matrix Multiplier TMC2272A Colorspace Converter TMC2302 Image Manipulation Sequencer TMC2340A Digital Synthesizer TMC2081 Digital Video Mixer 10 REV. 1.02 11/24/99 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION TMC3503 Notes: REV. 1.02 11/24/99 11 TMC3503 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Mechanical Dimensions – 44-pin PLCC Package Inches Symbol Min. A A1 A2 B B1 D/E D1/E1 D3/E3 e J ND/NE N ccc Max. .165 .180 .090 .120 .020 — .013 .021 .026 .032 .685 .695 .650 .656 .500 BSC .050 BSC .042 .056 11 44 — .004 Millimeters Min. Notes: Notes 1. All dimensions and tolerances conform to ANSI Y14.5M-1982 Max. 4.19 4.57 2.29 3.05 .51 — .33 .53 .66 .81 17.40 17.65 16.51 16.66 12.7 BSC 1.27 BSC 1.07 1.42 11 44 — 0.10 2. Corner and edge chamfer (J) = 45° 3. Dimension D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable protrusion is .101" (.25mm) 3 2 E E1 D J D1 D3/E3 B1 J e A A1 A2 B –C– LEAD COPLANARITY ccc C 12 REV. 1.02 11/24/99 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION TMC3503 Mechanical Dimensions – 48-pin LQFP Package Inches Symbol Min. A A1 A2 B D/E D1/E1 e L N ND α ccc Millimeters Max. .055 .063 .001 .005 .053 .057 .006 .010 .346 .362 .268 .284 .019 BSC .017 .029 48 12 0° 7° .004 Min. Notes: Notes 1. All dimensions and tolerances conform to ANSI Y14.5M-1982. Max. 1.40 1.60 .05 .15 1.35 1.45 .17 .27 8.8 9.2 6.8 7.2 .50 BSC .45 .75 48 12 0° 7° 0.08 2. Dimensions "D1" and "E1" do not include mold protrusion. Allowable protrusion is 0.25mm per side. D1 and E1 are maximum plastic body size dimensions including mold mismatch. 3. Pin 1 identifier is optional. 7 8 2 4. Dimension ND: Number of terminals. 5. Dimension ND: Number of terminals per package edge. 6. "L" is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate. 7. Dimension "B" does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall not cause the lead width to exceed the maximum B dimension by more than 0.08mm. Dambar can not be located on the lower radius or the foot. Minimum space between protrusion and an adjacent lead is 0.07mm for 0.4mm and 0.5mm pitch packages. 6 4 5 8. To be determined at seating place —C— D D1 e PIN 1 IDENTIFIER E E1 C L α 0.063" Ref (1.60mm) See Lead Detail A Base Plane A2 B A1 Seating Plane -CLEAD COPLANARITY ccc REV. 1.02 11/24/99 C 13 TMC3503 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Ordering Information Product Number Conversion Rate (Msps) Temperature Range Screening Package Package Marking TMC3503R2C30 30 Msps TA = 0˚C to 70˚C Commercial 44-Lead PLCC 3503R2C30 TMC3503R2C50 50 Msps TA = 0˚C to 70˚C Commercial 44-Lead PLCC 3503R2C50 TMC3503R2C80 80 Msps TA = 0˚C to 70˚C Commercial 44-Lead PLCC 3503R2C80 TMC3503KRC30 30 Msps TA = 0˚C to 70˚C Commercial 48-Lead LQFP 3503KRC30 TMC3503KRC50 50 Msps TA = 0˚C to 70˚C Commercial 48-Lead LQFP 3503KRC50 TMC3503KRC80 80 Msps TA = 0˚C to 70˚C Commercial 48-Lead LQFP 3503KRC80 LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com 11/24/99 0.0m 005 Stock#DS30003503 1998 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation