TA7288P TOSHIBA Bipolar Linear Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic TA7288P Sequential Dual-Bridge Driver (Driver for Switching between Forward and Reverse Rotation) for DC Motor The TA7288P is a bridge driver that is ideal for normal / reverse switching. This circuit offers four modes: normal rotation, reverse rotation, stop, and brake. The output current is 1.0 A (AVE.) and 2.0 A (PEAK). TA7288P has an ideal circuit configuration for VCR front tape loading and offers two types of power supply pins. One is for output, the other for control. The Vref pin on the output side used to control the motor voltage facilitates motor voltage adjustment. The IC requires little input current, enabling direct connection with CMOS. Weight: 2.47 g (typ.) Features z Wide range of operating voltage: VCC (opr.) = 4.5 to 18 V VS (opr.) = 0 to 18 V Vref (opr.) = 0 to 18 V No malfunction occurs even if VCC is higher than VS or vice versa. however, observe Vref ≤ VS. z Output current up to 1.0 A (AVE.) and 2.0 A (PEAK) z Built-in thermal shutdown circuit and overcurrent protection circuit for output pins z Built-in punch−through current restriction circuit z Built-in back electromotive force absorber diode z Built-in hysteresis circuit The TA7288P: The TA7288P is Sn plated product including Pb. The following conditions apply to solderability: *Solderability 1. Use of Sn-37Pb solder bath *solder bath temperature = 230°C *dipping time = 5 seconds *number of times = once *use of R-type flux 2. Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder bath *solder bath temperature = 245°C *dipping time = 5 seconds *the number of times = once *use of R-type flux 1 2007-06-27 TA7288P Block Diagram 2 2007-06-27 TA7288P Pin Function Pin No. Symbol Functional Description 1 GND GND terminal 2 OUT2 Output terminal 3 OUT3 Output terminal 4 IN1 Input terminal 5 IN2 Input terminal 6 IN3 Input terminal 7 VCC Supply voltage terminal for Logic 8 Vref Supply voltage terminal for control 9 VS Supply voltage terminal for Motor drive 10 OUT1 Output terminal Input Circuit The input circuit uses active-high logic as shown below. The specified voltage VIN (H) and higher represent a logical high level. VIN (L) and lower including a connection to a ground represent a logical low level. When the input is on a logical high level, the input current IIN flows into the input. So, be careful about the output impedance of the preceding stage. 3 2007-06-27 TA7288P Output Circuit Output “H” Voltage z Operation by Vref voltage Voltage, which is applied to Vref, of which high output, 2VBE is applied to base A of the Q2 (power transistor) and low voltage, Q2VBE is output as VOUT (H) by the Vref circuit. VOUT = Vref+2VBE−Q2VBE ≒Vref+0.7 (V) z Vref Vref terminal required to connect to VS terminal for stable operation in case of no requirement of VOUT control. Function Input Output Mode IN1 IN2 IN3 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 M1 M2 0 0 1/0 ∞ ∞ ∞ STOP STOP 1 0 0 H L ∞ CW/CCW STOP 1 0 1 L H ∞ CCW/CW STOP 0 1 0 H ∞ L STOP CW/CCW 0 1 1 L ∞ H STOP CCW/CW 1 1 1/0 L L L BRAKE BRAKE ∞: Note: High impedance Inputs are all high active type. 4 2007-06-27 TA7288P Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit VCC 25 V Motor drive voltage VS 25 V Reference voltage Vref 25 V Supply voltage Output current PEAK IO (PEAK) AVE. IO (AVE.) 2.0 (Note 1) A 1.0 A Power dissipation PD 12.5 (Note 2) W Operating temperature Topr −30 to 75 °C Storage temperature Tstg −5 to 150 °C Note 1: Duty 1/10, 100 ms Note 2: Tc = 25°C Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, VS = 18 V) Symbol Test Circuit ICC1 1 ICC2 1 (High) 2 (Low) Characteristics Min Typ. Max Output OFF CW/CCW mode ― 17 30 1 Output OFF Brake mode ― 13 25 VIN (H) 2 Tj = 25°C pin (4), (5), (6) 3.5 ― 5.5 VIN (L) 2 Tj = 25°C pin (4), (5), (6) GND ― 0.8 IIN 2 VIN = 3.5 V, sink mode ― 5 20 μA ∆VT 2 ― 0.7 ― V Upper VSATU−1 3 Vref = VS, VS−Vout, IO = 0.2 A ― 0.9 1.2 V Lower VSATL−1 3 Vref = VS, Vout−GND, IO = 0.2 A ― 1.0 1.3 V Upper VSATU−2 3 Vref = VS, VS−Vout, IO = 1.0 A ― 1.3 1.6 V Lower VSATL−2 3 Vref = VS, Vout−GND IO = 1.0 A ― 1.8 2.5 V VSATU−1’ 3 Vref = 10 V, Vout−GND IO = 0.5 A 10.7 11.0 11.8 V VSATU−2’ 3 Vref = 10 V, Vout−GND IO = 1.0 A 10.4 10.7 11.5 V Upper IL U ― VS = 25 V ― ― 50 Lower IL L ― VS = 25 V ― ― 50 Upper VF U 4 IF = 1 A ― 2.2 ― Lower VF L 4 IF = 1 A ― 1.4 ― Iref 2 Vref = 10 V, source mode ― 5 30 Supply current Input voltage Input current Input hysteresis voltage Saturation voltage Output voltage Leakage current Diode forward voltage Reference current Test Condition ― 5 Unit mA V μA V μA 2007-06-27 TA7288P Test Circuit 1 ICC1, 2 Test Circuit 2 V IN (H), V IN (L), IIN, ∆V T, Iref 6 2007-06-27 TA7288P Test Circuit 3 VSAT U−1, L−1, U−2, L−2, U−1’, U−2’ Please adjust RL1, RL2, RL3 to be output, IOUT = 0.24 or 1.0 A. Test Circuit 4 VF U, L 7 2007-06-27 TA7288P Application Circuit Note 1: Select an optimum value for the capacitor by experiment. Note 2: Utmost care is necessary in the design of the output, VCC, VM, and GND lines since the IC may be destroyed by short-circuiting between outputs, air contamination faults, or faults due to improper grounding, or by short-circuiting between contiguous pins. Note 3: When turning on the power for the ICs, apply VS after VCC (or VCC and VS simultaneously). When shutting off the power, drop VS before VCC (or VS and VCC simultaneously). When turning on the power (VCC), keep both the inputs (IN1 and IN2) on a low level. 8 2007-06-27 TA7288P Package Dimensions Weight: 2.47 g (typ.) 9 2007-06-27 TA7288P Notes on Contents 1. Block Diagrams Some of the functional blocks, circuits, or constants in the block diagram may be omitted or simplified for explanatory purposes. 2. Equivalent Circuits The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for explanatory purposes. 3. Timing Charts Timing charts may be simplified for explanatory purposes. 4. Application Circuits The application circuits shown in this document are provided for reference purposes only. Thorough evaluation is required, especially at the mass production design stage. Toshiba does not grant any license to any industrial property rights by providing these examples of application circuits. 5. Test Circuits Components in the test circuits are used only to obtain and confirm the device characteristics. These components and circuits are not guaranteed to prevent malfunction or failure from occurring in the application equipment. IC Usage Considerations Notes on handling of ICs [1] The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of ratings that must not be exceeded, even for a moment. Do not exceed any of these ratings. Exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result injury by explosion or combustion. [2] Use an appropriate power supply fuse to ensure that a large current does not continuously flow in case of over current and/or IC failure. The IC will fully break down when used under conditions that exceed its absolute maximum ratings, when the wiring is routed improperly or when an abnormal pulse noise occurs from the wiring or load, causing a large current to continuously flow and the breakdown can lead smoke or ignition. To minimize the effects of the flow of a large current in case of breakdown, appropriate settings, such as fuse capacity, fusing time and insertion circuit location, are required. [3] If your design includes an inductive load such as a motor coil, incorporate a protection circuit into the design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the inrush current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at power OFF. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in protection functions. If the power supply is unstable, the protection function may not operate, causing IC breakdown. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. [4] Do not insert devices in the wrong orientation or incorrectly. Make sure that the positive and negative terminals of power supplies are connected properly. Otherwise, the current or power consumption may exceed the absolute maximum rating, and exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result injury by explosion or combustion. In addition, do not use any device that is applied the current with inserting in the wrong orientation or incorrectly even just one time. 10 2007-06-27 TA7288P Points to remember on handling of ICs (1) Over current Protection Circuit Over current protection circuits (referred to as current limiter circuits) do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the Over current protection circuits operate against the over current, clear the over current status immediately. Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings can cause the over current protection circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation. In addition, depending on the method of use and usage conditions, if over current continues to flow for a long time after operation, the IC may generate heat resulting in breakdown. (2) Thermal Shutdown Circuit Thermal shutdown circuits do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the thermal shutdown circuits operate against the over temperature, clear the heat generation status immediately. Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings can cause the thermal shutdown circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation. (3) Heat Radiation Design In using an IC with large current flow such as power amp, regulator or driver, please design the device so that heat is appropriately radiated, not to exceed the specified junction temperature (TJ) at any time and condition. These ICs generate heat even during normal use. An inadequate IC heat radiation design can lead to decrease in IC life, deterioration of IC characteristics or IC breakdown. In addition, please design the device taking into considerate the effect of IC heat radiation with peripheral components. (4) Back-EMF When a motor rotates in the reverse direction, stops or slows down abruptly, a current flow back to the motor’s power supply due to the effect of back-EMF. If the current sink capability of the power supply is small, the device’s motor power supply and output pins might be exposed to conditions beyond maximum ratings. To avoid this problem, take the effect of back-EMF into consideration in system design. 11 2007-06-27 TA7288P RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE 070122EBA_R6 • The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 021023_D • TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook” etc. 021023_A • The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer’s own risk. 021023_B • The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. 060106_Q • The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other rights of TOSHIBA or the third parties. 070122_C • Please use this product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances. Toshiba assumes no liability for damage or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. 060819_AF • The products described in this document are subject to foreign exchange and foreign trade control laws. 060925_E 12 2007-06-27