Series Boosting Voltage Regulators ◆CMOS Low Power Consumption ■Applications ◆Small Input-Output Voltage Differential ●Portable Cameras and Video Recorders : 0.1V @ 100mA ◆Maximum Output Current : 1000mA ●Battery Powered Equipment ◆Output Voltage Range ●Palmtops 3 ●Reference Voltage Sources : 2V~6V ◆Output Voltage Accuracy : ±2% ■General Description ■Features The XC62E series are a group of positive output voltage regulators that can supply up to 1A of output current using an external transistor. Low power and high accuracy are achieved through CMOS process and laser trimming technologies. The series consists of a high precision voltage reference, an error correction circuit and a short-circuit protected output driver. In stand-by mode, supply current can be dramatically cut. Since the input-output voltage differential is small, loss control efficiency is good. The XC62E is particularly suited for use with battery operated portable products, and products where supply current regulation is required. The series comes in an ultra small SOT-25 package. Ultra Small Input-Output Voltage Differential : 100mA of output current is available with a differential of 0.1V. (Performance depends on the external transistor characteristics.) Maximum Output Current : 1000mA Output Voltage Range : 2V ~ 6V in 0.1V increments Highly Accurate : Set-up voltage ±2% Low Power Consumption : Typ.50µA (VOUT=5.0V) : Typ.0.2µA (Stand-by) Output Voltage Temperature Characteristics : Typ.±100ppm/°C Input Stability : Typ.0.1%/V Ultra Small Packages : SOT-25 mini-mold In connection with the CE function, apart from the negative logic XC62EP series, a positive logic XC62ER series (custom) is also available. ■Typical Application Circuit ■Typical Performance Characteristic PNP Tr XC62EP3302(3.3V) RBE EXT CIN (Tantalum) VIN VOUT CL (Tantalum) RL P CE Vss Input/Output Diff.:Vdif(V) RB VIN CL=10µF(tantalum) 1.0 0.8 0.6 Topr=25℃ 0.4 80℃ 0.2 −30℃ 0.0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Output Current:IOUT(mA) 347 XC62E Series ■Pin Configuration CE / CE 5 1 EXT 4 2 VSS ■Pin Assignment VIN 3 VOUT PIN NUMBER PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 VSS Ground 2 VIN Supply voltage input 3 VOUT Regulated voltage output 4 EXT Base current control 5 CE/CE Chip enable SOT-25 (TOP VIEW) 3 ■Function SERIES XC62ER XC62EP CE OUTPUT VOLTAGE H L H ON OFF OFF L ON H=High Level L=Low Level ■Product Classification ●Ordering Information X C 6 2 E X X X X X X X ↑ ↑ ↑↑↑ ↑ a DESIGNATOR a b c d e f DESCRIPTION CE pin Logic: R=Positive P=Negative b Output Voltage 30=3.0V 50=5.0V c Temperature Coefficients: 0=±100ppm (typical) DESIGNATOR e f d 348 Output Voltage Accuracy: 1=±1.0%(Semi-custom) 2=±2.0% DESCRIPTION Package Type M=SOT-25 Device Orientation R=Embossed Tape (Standard Feed) L=Embossed Tape (Reverse Feed) XC62E Series ■Packaging Information ●SOT-25 +0.1 0.15 -0.05 0.4 +0.1 -0.05 +0.2 -0.1 0.2min 1.6 2.8±0.2 0∼0.1 (0.95) 1.9±0.2 3 1.1±0.1 2.9±0.2 ■Marking q Not Used 1 2 3 4 w Represents the integer of the Output Voltage R TYPE POSITIVE VOLTAGE LOGIC SYMBOL _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 SOT-25 (TOP VIEW) e Represents the decimal number of the Output Voltage R TYPE POSITIVE VOLTAGE LOGIC SYMBOL _ 0 _ 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 8 _ 9 VOLTAGE(V) P TYPE NEGATIVE VOLTAGE LOGIC SYMBOL w.0 0 w.0 w.1 1 w.1 w.2 2 w.2 w.3 3 w.3 w.4 4 w.4 w.5 5 w.5 w.6 6 w.6 w.7 7 w.7 w.8 8 w.8 w.9 9 w.9 VOLTAGE(V) P TYPE NEGATIVE VOLTAGE LOGIC SYMBOL 2.e 2 2.e 3.e 3 3.e 4.e 4 4.e 5.e 5 5.e 6.e 6 6.e VOLTAGE(V) r Based on internal standards VOLTAGE(V) 349 XC62E Series ■Block Diagram VDD VOUT EXT Current Limit + - CE Voltage Reference VSS 3 ■Absolute Maximum Ratings 350 Ta=25°C PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNITS VIN Input Voltage VIN 12 V VOUT Output Voltage VOUT VSS-0.3~VIN+0.3 V CE/CE Input Voltage VCE VSS-0.3~VIN+0.3 V EXT Output Voltage VEXT 12 V EXT Output Current IEXT 50 mA Continuous Total Power Dissipation Pd 150 mW Operating Ambient Temperature Topr -30~+80 °C Storage Temperature Tstg -40~+125 °C XC62E Series ■Electrical Characteristics XC62EP3002 VOUT(T)=3.0V (Note1) PARAMETER Ta=25°C SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Output Voltage VOUT(E) (Note2) IOUT=50mA VIN=4.0V 2.940 3.000 3.060 V Maximum Output Current* IOUT max. VIN=4.0V Load Stability* ∆VOUT VIN=4.0V 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100mA Input-OutputVoltage Differential (Note3) Vdif IOUT=100mA 100 50 Supply Current1 ISS1 VIN=4.0V, VCE=VSS Supply Current2 ISS2 VIN=8.0V,VCE=VIN Input Stability* ∆VOUT ∆VIN • VOUT IOUT=50mA 4.0V ≤ VIN ≤ 8.0V Input Voltage VIN Output Voltage Temperature Characteristics* EXT Output Voltage ∆VOUT ∆Topr • VOUT VEXT EXT Leak Current ILEAK CE "High" Level Voltage VCEH CE "Low" Level Voltage VCEL mA 1000 -60 60 0.1 IOUT=10mA –30°C ≤ Topr ≤ 80°C mV 80 µA 0.6 µA 0.3 %/V 8 V ±100 ICEH VCE=VIN CE "Low" Level Current ICEL VCE=VSS –0.2 3 ppm/°C 8 V 0.5 µA 1.5 CE "High" Level Current mV V –0.05 0.25 V 0.1 µA 0 µA The characteristics for the XC62ER series are the same as above except for the CE operating logic which is the opposite. Note: 1. VOUT(T)=Specified Output Voltage . 2. VOUT(E)=Effective Output Voltage (i.e. the output voltage when "VOUT(T)+1.0V" is provided at the VIN pin while maintaining a certain IOUT value). 3. Vdif= {VIN1 (Note5)-VOUT1 (Note4)} 4. VOUT1= A voltage equal to 98% of the Output Voltage whenever an amply stabilised IOUT {VOUT(T)+1.0V} is input. 5. VIN1= The Input Voltage when VOUT1 appears as Input Voltage is gradually decreased. 6. The characteristics for those parameters marked with an asterisk* are liable to vary depending on which transistor is used. Please use a transistor with a low saturation voltage level and hFE equal to 100 or more. 7. The maximum output current value is not a value representing continuous output due to the limitations of the 2AS1213 transistor's power dissipation. 351 XC62E Series XC62EP4002 VOUT(T)=4.0V (Note1) 3 Ta=25°C PARAMETER SYMBOL Output Voltage VOUT(E) (Note2) CONDITIONS IOUT=50mA VIN=5.0V MIN TYP MAX UNITS 3.920 4.000 4.080 V Maximum Output Current* IOUT max. VIN=5.0V Load Stability* ∆VOUT VIN=5.0V 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100mA Input-Output Voltage Differential (Note3) Vdif IOUT=100mA 100 Supply Current1 ISS1 VIN=5.0V, VCE=VSS 50 Supply Current2 ISS2 Input Stability* ∆VOUT ∆VIN • VOUT VIN=8.0V,VCE=VIN IOUT=50mA 5.0V ≤ VIN ≤ 8.0V Input Voltage VIN Output Voltage Temperature Characteristics* ∆VOUT ∆Topr • VOUT mA 1000 -60 60 0.1 IOUT=10mA –30°C ≤ Topr ≤ 80°C mV mV 80 µA 0.6 µA 0.3 %/V 8 V ±100 ppm/°C EXT Output Voltage VEXT 8 V EXT Leak Current ILEAK 0.5 µA CE "High" Level Voltage VCEH CE "Low" Level Voltage VCEL CE "High" Level Current ICEH VCE=VIN CE "Low" Level Current ICEL VCE=VSS 1.5 –0.2 V –0.05 0.25 V 0.1 µA 0 µA XC62EP5002 VOUT(T)=5.0V (Note1) Ta=25°C PARAMETER SYMBOL Output Voltage VOUT(E) (Note2) CONDITIONS IOUT=50mA VIN=6.0V Maximum Output Current* IOUT max. VIN=6.0V Load Stability* ∆VOUT VIN=6.0V 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100mA Input-Output Voltage Differential (Note3) Vdif IOUT=100mA 100 Supply Current1 ISS1 VIN=6.0V, VCE=VSS 50 Supply Current2 ISS2 ∆VOUT ∆VIN • VOUT VIN=8.0V,VCE=VIN IOUT=50mA 6.0V ≤ VIN ≤ 8.0V Input Stability* Input Voltage VIN Output Voltage Temperature Characteristics* ∆VOUT ∆Topr • VOUT MIN TYP MAX UNITS 4.900 5.000 5.100 V mA 1000 -60 60 0.1 IOUT=10mA –30°C ≤ Topr ≤ 80°C mV mV 80 µA 0.6 µA 0.3 %/V 8 V ±100 ppm/°C EXT Output Voltage VEXT 8 V EXT Leak Current ILEAK 0.5 µA CE "High" Level Voltage VCEH CE "Low" Level Voltage VCEL CE "High" Level Current ICEH VCE=VIN CE "Low" Level Current ICEL VCE=VSS 1.5 –0.2 V –0.05 0.25 V 0.1 µA 0 µA The characteristics for the XC62ER series are the same as above except for the CE operating logic which is the opposite. Note: 1. VOUT(T)=Specified Output Voltage . 2. VOUT(E)=Effective Output Voltage (i.e. the output voltage when "VOUT(T)+1.0V" is provided at the VIN pin while maintaining a certain IOUT value). 3. Vdif= {VIN1 (Note5)-VOUT1 (Note4)} 4. VOUT1= A voltage equal to 98% of the Output Voltage whenever an amply stabilised IOUT {VOUT(T)+1.0V} is input. 5. VIN1= The Input Voltage when VOUT1 appears as Input Voltage is gradually decreased. 6. The characteristics for those parameters marked with an asterisk* are liable to vary depending on which transistor is used. Please use a transistor with a low saturation voltage level and hFE equal to 100 or more. 7. The maximum output current value is not a value representing continuous output due to the limitations of the 2AS1213 transistor's power dissipation. 352 XC62E Series ■Typical Application Circuit ●Standard Circuit PNP Tr RBE RB EXT VIN CIN (Tantalum) VIN VOUT CL (Tantalum) RL Peripherals : CE PNP Tr : 2SA1213 Vss RBE : 20kΩ∼47kΩ RB : Please refer to Note 2 on the following page. CIN : 10µF(Tantalum) CL : 47µF(Tantalum) 10µF minimum 3 ■Operational Explanation ●Functional Description Output voltage (VOUT) can be fixed by revising the external transistor's base current. This can be done by comparing the detected voltage level and the set voltage power supply level. With the XC62EP (CE negative voltage), if a voltage above the CE pin's "H" level is applied, the IC will enter stand-by mode where the base and differential amplifier's currents are regulated. ■Directions for use ●Suggestions for External Components 1. PNP Transistor The selection of a transistor should take into account output current, input voltage and power dissipation for each specific application. It is recommended that a transistor that has a low output saturated voltage (VCE) and high hFE characteristics be used. 2. RB Resistor Although the IC unit is protected by a base current remitter circuit, it is recommended that a resistor (RB) be connected between the transistor's base and the IC's EXT pin to protect the transistor. Required output current can be calculated using the following equation although characteristic variations and conditions of use should be carefully checked before use. The following equation also indicates the conditions needed to obtain IOUT (max.) at VIN (min.). However, the larger the input current, the larger the output current (IOUT) that can be obtained. VIN(min)-1.2(V) RB 0.7(V) RBE IOUT(max) hFE 3. RBE Resistor, CL Capacitor To prevent oscillation due to output load variation, use of a phase compensation capacitor CL is recommended. Please use a Tantalum capacitor of at least 10µF. Please also use an RBE resistor of less than 47kΩ. An RBE resistor of between 20kΩ and 47kΩ is recommended for less power consumption. 4. Input Impedance In order to control oscillation brought about as a result of impedance at the power supply line, connect a capacitor of 10µF or more (Tantalum) between the external transistor's emitter and the ground pin. ●Special Note 1. Protection Circuit The built-in protect circuit is to protect the IC only. Therefore to prevent output shorts and overshoot current through the transistor, use of a resistor RB or an overshoot current protection circuit is recommended. Care should also be taken with the transistor's power dissipation. 353 XC62E Series ■Typical Performance Characteristics (1) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT XC62EP5002(5V) 4.9 4.8 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 4.7 0 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Output Current:IOUT(mA) Output Current:IOUT(mA) XC62EP5002(5V) 5.0 IOUT=1mA 500mA 4.8 4.6 100mA 4.4 4.2 4.5 CL=10µF(tantalum), Topr=25℃ 5.10 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) Output Voltage:VOUT(V) 5.2 IOUT=1mA 5.05 500mA 5.00 100mA 4.95 4.90 4.85 5 5.5 5 Input Voltage:VIN(V) IOUT=1mA 500mA 3.6 100mA 3.4 3.2 3.5 4.05 4.00 IOUT=1mA 3.95 100mA,500mA 3.90 3.85 4 4.5 4 Input Voltage:VIN(V) 500mA 2.9 100mA 2.7 3.35 IOUT=1mA,100mA 3.30 500mA 3.25 3.20 3.15 3.3 Input Voltage:VIN(V) 354 CL=10µF(tantalum), Topr=25℃ 3.40 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) Output Voltage:VOUT(V) IOUT=1mA 2.5 2.8 7 XC62EP3302(3.3V) CL=10µF(tantalum), Topr=25℃ 3.3 3.1 6 5 Input Voltage:VIN(V) XC62EP3302(3.3V) 3.5 8 CL=10µF(tantalum), Topr=25℃ 4.10 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) Output Voltage:VOUT(V) 4.0 3.8 7 XC62EP4002(4V) CL=10µF(tantalum), Topr=25℃ 4.2 6 Input Voltage:VIN(V) XC62EP4002(4V) 3.8 3.2 3.1 3 4 5 Input Voltage:VIN(V) 0 100 200 300 400 Output Current:IOUT(mA) (2) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE CL=10µF(tantalum), Topr=25℃ 3.3 3.0 0 XC62EP5002(5V) Topr=25℃ VIN=4.3V , CL=10µF(tantalum) 3.4 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) 5.0 XC62EP3302(3.3V) Topr=25℃ VIN=5V , CL=10µF(tantalum) 4.1 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) Output Voltage:VOUT(V) 5.1 3 XC62EP4002(4V) Topr=25℃ VIN=6V , CL=10µF(tantalum) 6 500 XC62E Series (3) INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL vs. OUTPUT CURRENT XC62EP4002(4V) 1.0 0.8 0.6 Topr=25℃ 0.4 80℃ 0.2 −30℃ XC62EP3302(3.3V) CL=10µF(tantalum) 1.0 0.8 0.6 Topr=25℃ 0.4 80℃ 0.2 −30℃ 0.0 0.0 0 200 400 600 800 0.8 0.6 Topr=25℃ 80℃ 0.4 0.2 −30℃ 0.0 0 1000 CL=10µF(tantalum) 1.0 Input/Output Diff.:Vdif(V) CL=10µF(tantalum) Input/Output Diff.:Vdif(V) Input/Output Diff.:Vdif(V) XC62EP5002(5V) 200 400 600 800 0 1000 Output Current:IOUT(mA) Output Current:IOUT(mA) 200 400 600 800 1000 Output Current:IOUT(mA) (4) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE XC62EP4002(4V) XC62EP5002(5V) 40 Topr=25℃,80℃ 30 −30℃ 20 10 0 50 Supply Current:Iss(µA) Supply Current:Iss(µA) Supply Current:Iss(µA) XC62EP3302(3.3V) 50 50 40 30 Topr=25℃,80℃ 20 −30℃ 10 7 6 8 40 30 Topr=25℃,80℃ −30℃ 20 10 0 0 5 3 4 Input Voltage:VIN(V) 5 7 6 3 Input Voltage:VIN(V) 4 6 5 Input Voltage:VIN(V) (5) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE XC62EP5002(5V) 5.00 4.95 4.90 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 4.05 4.00 3.95 3.90 -40 80 Ambient Temp.:Topr(℃) -20 0 20 40 60 VIN=4.3V IOUT=100mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) 3.40 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) 5.05 XC62EP3302(3.3V) VIN=5V IOUT=100mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) 4.10 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) Output Voltage:VOUT(V) XC62EP4002(4V) VIN=6V IOUT=100mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) 5.10 3.35 3.30 3.25 3.20 -40 80 Ambient Temp.:Topr(℃) -20 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient Temp.:Topr(℃) (6) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE XC62EP5002(5V) XC62EP4002(4V) VIN=6V 30 20 10 -20 0 20 40 60 Ambient Temp.:Topr(℃) 80 40 30 20 10 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Ambient Temp.:Topr(℃) 80 VIN=4.3V 50 Supply Current:Iss(µA) 40 0 -40 50 Supply Current:Iss(µA) Supply Current:Iss(µA) 50 XC62EP3302(3.3V) VIN=5V 40 30 20 10 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient Temp.:Topr(℃) 355 XC62E Series (7) INPUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE XC62EP5002(5V) Input Voltage 7 5.3 6 5.2 5.1 Output Voltage 4 5.0 3 4.9 7 5.3 6 5.2 5 4 5.0 3 4.9 Time(0.4msec/div) 4.0 2 3.9 IOUT=100mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) 6 4.3 5 4.2 4 4.1 Output Voltage 3 4.0 2 3.9 Time(0.4msec/div) Time(0.4msec/div) XC62EP3302(3.3V) XC62EP3302(3.3V) IOUT=10mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) Input Voltage 4 3.6 3.5 3 3.4 Output Voltage 2 3.3 1 3.2 Time(0.4msec/div) 6 3.7 4.4 Input Voltage 5 IOUT=100mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) Input Voltage 4 3.7 3.6 3.5 3 3.4 Output Voltage 2 3.3 1 3.2 Time(0.4msec/div) Output Voltage:VOUT(V) 3 Input Voltage:VIN(V) Input Voltage:VIN(V) 4.1 Output Voltage Input Voltage:VIN(V) 4.2 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) 5 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) Input Voltage:VIN(V) 4.3 5 7 4.4 6 6 356 XC62EP4002(4V) Input Voltage 4 5.1 Output Voltage XC62EP4002(4V) 7 5.4 Input Voltage Time(0.4msec/div) IOUT=10mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) IOUT=100mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) Output Voltage:VOUT(V) 5 8 5.4 Input Voltage:VIN(V) IOUT=10mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) Output Voltage:VOUT(V) 3 Input Voltage:VIN(V) 8 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) XC62EP5002(5V) XC62E Series (8) LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 800 5.00 600 4.95 400 300mA 200 Output Current 4.90 1mA 4.85 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) Output Voltage 5.05 VIN=5V , CL=10µF(tantalum) 4.10 1000 Output Current:IOUT(mA) 5.10 Output Voltage:VOUT(V) XC62EP4002(4V) VIN=6V , CL=10µF(tantalum) 4.05 800 4.00 600 Output Voltage 3.95 400 300mA 3.90 Output Current 200 1mA 3.85 0 1000 Time(10msec/div) Output Current:IOUT(mA) XC62EP5002(5V) 0 3 Time(10msec/div) XC62EP3302(3.3V) Output Voltage:VOUT(V) 3.35 1000 800 Output Voltage 3.30 600 3.25 400 300mA Output Current 3.20 200 1mA 3.15 Output Current:IOUT(mA) VIN=4.3V , CL=10µF(tantalum) 3.40 0 Time(10msec/div) (9) RIPPLE REJECTION RATE XC62EP4002(4V) VIN=6VDC+0.5Vp−pAC IOUT=200mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) 60 Ripple Rejection Rate:RR(dB) Ripple Rejection Rate:RR(dB) XC62EP5002(5V) 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.01 0.1 1 10 60 VIN=5VDC+0.5Vp−pAC IOUT=200mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.01 0.1 1 10 Ripple Frequency:f(kHz) Ripple Frequency:f(kHz) Ripple Rejection Rate:RR(dB) XC62EP3302(3.3V) 60 VIN=4.3VDC+0.5Vp−pAC IOUT=200mA , CL=10µF(tantalum) 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.01 0.1 1 10 Ripple Frequency:f(kHz) 357