Automotive Body Power Management LSI Series LED Driver IC rev. 0.34 0.4 rev. BD8115F-M ●Description The BD8115F is a serial parallel control LED driver with 35V input voltage rating. Responding to the 3-line serial data, it turns the 8ch open drain output on/off. Due to its compact size, it is optimal for small spaces. ●Features 1) Open Drain Output 2) 3-line Serial Control + Enable Signal 3) Internal Temperature Protection Circuit (TSD) 4) Cascade Connection Compatible 5) SOP16 6) Internal 8ch Power Transistor zApplications These ICs can be used with car and consumer electronic. ●Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25℃) Item Symbol Value Unit VCC 7 V Output Voltage(Pin No : 3~6, 11~14) VDmax 35 V Input Voltage(Pin No : 2, 7, 8, 10, 15) VIN -0.3~VCC V Power Dissipation Pd 560* mW Operating Temperature Range Topr -40~+105 ℃ Storage Temperature Range Tstg -55~+150 ℃ Drive Current (DC) IomaxD 50 mA Drive Current(Pulse) IomaxP 150** mA Tjmax 150 ℃ Power Supply Voltage Junction Temperature * Pd decreased at 4.48mW/℃ for temperatures above Ta=25℃,mounted on 70×70×1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB. ** Do not however exceed Pd. Time to impress≦200msec www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 1/12 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M ●Operational Conditions (Ta=-40~105℃) Item Standard Value Symbol Power Supply Voltage Drive Current Unit Min Typ Max Vcc 4.5 5 5.5 V Io - 20 40 mA * This product is not designed for protection against radioactive rays. ●Electrical Characteristics (Unless specified, Ta=-40~105℃ Vcc=4.5~5.5V) Item Symbol Standard Value Unit Conditions Min Typ Max RON - 6 12 Ω ID=20mA IDL - 0 5 uA VD=34V Upper limit threshold voltage VTH Vcc ×0.8 - - V Bottom limit threshold voltage VTL - - Vcc ×0.2 V Hysteresis width VHYS 0.15 0.3 0.45 V Serial clock frequency FCLK - - 1.25 MHz Input Current IIN 20 50 100 uA VIN=5V Input leakage Current IINL - 0 5 uA VIN=0V Circuit Current ICC - 0.3 5 mA Static Current ISTN - 0 50 uA Output Voltage high VOH 4.6 4.8 - V VCC=5V, ISO=-4mA Output voltage Low VOL - 0.2 0.4 V VCC=5V, ISO=4mA 【Output D0~D7】(Pin No : 3~6, 11~14) ON Resistor Output leakage current 【Logic input】(Pin No : 2, 7, 8, 10, 15) VCC=5V 【WHOLE】 Serial Data Input, VCC=5V,CLK=500KHz, SEROUT=OPEN RST_B=OPEN, SEROUT=OPEN 【SER OUT】(Pin No. : 9) * This product is not designed for protection against radioactive rays. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2/12 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M ●Electrical Characteristic Diagrams (Unless otherwise specified Ta=25℃) 9 450 310 350 300 105℃ 250 200 -40℃ 150 100 5.0V OUTPUT ON RESISTANCE:RON[Ω] 25℃ SUPPLY CURREN T:Icc[μA] SUPPLY CURRENT :Icc[μA] 400 5.5V 290 270 4.5V 250 230 50 210 0 0 1 2 3 4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE:Vcc[V] 6 5 4 3 25℃ 2 -40℃ 1 -15 10 35 60 85 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 SUPPLY VOLTAGE:Vcc[V] AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃] 5.5 Fig.3 Output on resistance Fig.1 Circuit current Fig.2 Circuit current (VCC characteristic) (Temperature characteristic) (VCC characteristic @ IDD=20mA) 300 9 6.0 4.5V 250 7 5V 6 5 5.5V 4 3 2 4.5V OUTPU T VOLTAGE : VOH[V] 8 OUTPUT VOLTAGE : [mV] OUTPUT ON RESISTANCE : RON[Ω] 7 0 -40 5 105℃ 8 200 5V 150 5.5V 100 50 1 5.5 -40℃ 5.0 25℃ 4.5 105℃ 0 0 10 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 20 30 40 INPUT CURRENT: ID[mA] 4.0 50 4.5 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃] Fig.4 Output on resistance Fig.5 Output on resistance (Temperature characteristic @ IDD=20mA) (IDD characteristic) 6.0 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 SUPPLY VOLTAGE: Vcc[V] 5.5 Fig.6 SEROUT high side voltage (VCC characteristic @ ISO=-5mA) 0.30 0.30 105℃ 0.25 5V 5.0 4.5 25℃ OUTPUT VOLTAGE : VOL[V] OUTPU T VOLTAGE : VOL[V] OUTPUT VOLTAGE : VOH[V] 5.5V 5.5 0.20 0.15 -40℃ 0.10 0.05 0.25 4.5V 0.20 5.5V 0.15 5V 0.10 0.05 4.5V 4.0 0.00 0.00 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃] Fig.7 SEROUT high side voltage (Temperature characteristic @ ISO=-5mA) www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE : Vcc[V] Fig.8 SEROUT low side voltage (VCC characteristic @ ISO=5mA) 3/12 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃] Fig.9 SEROUT low side voltage (Temperature characteristic @ ISO=4mA) 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M ●Block Diagram TSD VCC SERIN 1 2 D0 3 D1 4 D2 5 D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR D Q CK CLR 16 GND 15 CLK 14 D7 13 D6 12 D5 11 D4 D3 6 RST_B 7 10 LATCH SDWN 8 9 SEROUT Fig.10 ●Terminal Number・Terminal Name ●Pin Setup Diagram BD8115FV(SOP16) Pin Number 1 2 3 Terminal Name VCC SERIN D0 4 D1 Drain output terminal 1 5 D2 Drain output terminal 2 6 D3 Drain output terminal 3 7 RST_B Function Power supply voltage input terminal Serial data input terminal Drain output terminal 0 VCC 1 16 GND SERIN 2 15 CLK D0 3 14 D1 4 13 D6 D2 5 12 D5 8 SDWN D3 6 11 D4 9 SEROUT Serial data output terminal RST_B 7 10 LATCH 10 LATCH Latch signal input terminal (H: Data latch) SDWN 8 9 SEROUT 11 D4 Drain output terminal 4 12 D5 Drain output terminal 5 13 D6 Drain output terminal 6 14 D7 Drain output terminal 7 15 CLK Clock input terminal 16 GND GND terminal D7 Fig.11 www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 4/12 Reset return input terminal (L:FF data 0) Shut down input terminal (H: Output OFF) 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M ●Block Operation 1)Serial I/F The I/F is a 3-line serial (LATCH, CLK, SERIN) style. 8-bit output ON/OFF can be set-up. This is composed of shift register. + 8-bit register. 2)Driver It is a 8-bit open drain output. 3)TSD (Thermal Shut Down) To prevent heat damage and overheating, when the chip temperature goes over approximately 175℃, the output turns off. When the temperature goes back down, normal operation resumes. However, the intended use of the temperature protection circuit is to protect the IC, so please construct thermal design with the junction temperature Tjmax under 150℃. ●Application Circuit VCC 10uF VBAT 10uF ↓IF Rres VF VCC SDWN LATCH RST_B CLK SERIN SEROUT GND Micro computer D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 VCC 10uF VCC SDWN LATCH RST_B CLK SERIN SEROUT GND D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 IF= VBAT - VF Rres + RON Fig.12 www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/12 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M ●Serial Communication The serial I/F is composed of a shift register which changes the CLK and SERIN serial signals to parallel signals, and a register to remember those signals with a LATCH signal. The registers are reset by applying a voltage under VCC×0.2 to the RST_B terminal or opening it, and D7~D0 become open. To prevent erroneous LED lighting, please apply voltage under VCC×0.2 to RST_B or make it open during start-up. CLK SERIN 8bit Shift Register 8bit Driver Register LATCH Fig.13 1)Serial Communication Timing The 8-bit serial data input from SERIN is taken into the shift register by the rise edge of the CLK signal, and is recorded in the register by the rise edge of the LATCH signal. The recorded data is valid until the next rise edge of the LATCH signal. 2)Serial Communication Data The serial data input configuration of SERIN terminal is shown below: First → →Last d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 Data Terminal Name D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Output Status d7 d6 d5 d4 Data d3 d2 d1 d0 ON 1 * * * * * * * OFF 0 * * * * * * * ON * 1 * * * * * * OFF * 0 * * * * * * ON * * 1 * * * * * OFF * * 0 * * * * * ON * * * 1 * * * * OFF * * * 0 * * * * ON * * * * 1 * * * OFF * * * * 0 * * * ON * * * * * 1 * * OFF * * * * * 0 * * ON * * * * * * 1 * OFF * * * * * * 0 * ON * * * * * * * 1 * * * * * * 0 OFF * * represents “Don’t care”. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 6/12 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M 3)Enable Signal By applying voltage at least VCC×0.8 or more to the SDWN terminal, D0~D7 become open forcibly. At this time, the temperature protection circuit (TSD) stops. D7~D0 become PWM operation by inputting PWM to SDWN. 4)SEROUT A cascade connection can be made (connecting at least 2 or more IC’s in serial). Serial signal input from SERIN is transferred into receiver IC by the fall edge of the CLK signal. Since this functionality gives enough margins for the setup time prior to the rise edge of the CLK signal on the receiver IC (using the exact same CLK signal of sender IC), the application reliability can be improved as cascade connection functionality. LATCH SERIN d7 CLK d6 1 d5 2 d4 3 d3 4 d2 5 d1 6 d0 7 8 SEROUT D7 Fig.14 ●Cascade Connection By using (at least) 2 ICs, each IC’s D7~D0, at (at least) 16ch, can be controlled by the 16-bit SERIN signal. The serial data input to the sender IC can be transferred to the receiver IC by inputting 8CLK to the CLK terminal. Send side IC Receive side IC LATCH SERIN CLK d15 d14 d13 1 2 3 d12 d11 d10 4 5 6 d9 d8 d7 7 8 9 d6 10 d5 11 d4 12 d3 13 d2 14 d1 15 d0 16 Fig.15 www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7/12 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M ●INPUT SIGNAL’S TIMING CHART TCK 50% CLK TCKH TCKL TSESTTSEHD SERIN 50% TLADZ TSEW 50% LATCH TLAH Fig.16 ●INPUT SIGNAL’S TIMING RULE(Ta=-40~105℃ Vcc=4.5~5.5V) Parameter Symbol Min Unit TCK 800 ns CLK high pulse width TCKH 380 ns CLK low pulse width TCKL 380 ns SERIN high and low pulse width TSEW 780 ns SERIN setup time prior to CLK rise TSEST 150 ns SERIN hold time after CLK rise TSEHD 150 ns TLAH 380 ns TLADZ 200 ns CLK period LATCH high pulse time Last CLK rise to LATCH rise www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 8/12 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M ●OUTPUT SIGNAL’S DELAY CHART SDWN 50% TDSNL TDSNH OUTPUT (D7~D0) LATCH 50% 50% TDLAH OUTPUT (D7~D0) CLK 50% 50% TDSOH SEROUT TDSOL 50% Fig.17 ●OUTPUT SIGNAL’S DELAY TIME(Ta=-40~105℃ Vcc=4.5~5.5V) Parameter Symbol Max Unit SDWN Switching Time(L→H) TDSNH 300 ns SDWN Switching Time(H→L) TDSNL 300 ns LATCH Switching Delay Time TDLAH 300 ns SEROUT Propagation Delay Time(L→H) TDSOH 350 ns SEROUT Propagation Delay Time (H→L) TDSOL 350 ns www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 9/12 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M ●INPUT/OUTPUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT(PIN NAME) 10PIN(LATCH) 14PIN(D7),13PIN(D6) 7PIN(RST_B) 12PIN(D5),11PIN(D4) 8PIN(SDWN) 6PIN(D3),5PIN(D2) 2PIN(SERIN) 4PIN(D1),3PIN(D0) 15PIN(CLK) VCC 9PIN(SEROUT) VCC VCC 100k (TYP) Fig.18 www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 10/12 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M ●Operation Notes (1) Absolute maximum ratings Use of the IC in excess of absolute maximum ratings such as the applied voltage or operating temperature range may result in IC damage. Assumptions should not be made regarding the state of the IC (short mode or open mode) when such damage is suffered. A physical safety measure such as a fuse should be implemented when use of the IC in a special mode where the absolute maximum ratings may be exceeded is anticipated. (2) Reverse connection of a power supply connector If the connector of power is wrong connected, it may result in IC breakage. In order to prevent the breakage from the wrong connection, the diode should be connected between external power and the power terminal of IC as protection solution. (3) GND potential Ensure a minimum GND pin potential in all operating conditions. (4) Setting of heat Use a setting of heat that allows for a sufficient margin in light of the power dissipation (Pd) in actual operating conditions. (5) Pin short and mistake fitting Use caution when orienting and positioning the IC for mounting on printed circuit boards. Improper mounting may result in damage to the IC. Use of the IC in excess of absolute maximum ratings such as the applied voltage or operating temperature range may result in IC damage. (6) Actions in strong magnetic field Use caution when using the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field as doing so may cause the IC to malfunction. (7) Thermal shutdown circuit(TSD) This IC built-in a Thermal shutdown circuit (TSD circuit). If Chip temperature becomes 175 (TYP.), make the output an Open state. Eventually, warmly clearing the circuit is decided by the condition of whether the heat excesses over the assigned limit, resulting the cutoff of the circuit of IC, and not by the purpose of preventing and ensuring the IC. Therefore, the warm switch-off should not be applied in the premise of continuous employing and operation after the circuit is switched on. (8) Testing on application boards When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor to a pin with low impedance subjects the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors after each process or step. Ground the IC during assembly steps as an antistatic measure, and use similar caution when transporting or storing the IC. Always turn the IC's power supply off before connecting it to or removing it from a jig or fixture during the inspection process (9) IC terminal input This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated. P/N junctions are formed at the intersection of these P layers with the N layers of other elements to create a variety of parasitic elements. For example, when a resistor and transistor are connected to pins. (See the chart below.) { the P/N junction functions as a parasitic diode when GND > (Pin A) for the resistor or GND > (Pin B) for the transistor (NPN). { Similarly, when GND > (Pin B) for the transistor (NPN), the parasitic diode described above combines with the N layer of other adjacent elements to operate as a parasitic NPN transistor. The formation of parasitic elements as a result of the relationships of the potentials of different pins is an inevitable result of the IC's architecture. The operation of parasitic elements can cause interference with circuit operation as well as IC malfunction and damage. For these reasons, it is necessary to use caution so that the IC is not used in a way that will trigger the operation of parasitic elements, such as by the application of voltages lower than the GND (PCB) voltage to input pins. Resistor Transistor (NPN) B ~ ~ (Pin B) B E ~ ~ C (Pin B) ~ ~ (Pin A) GND N N P P P+ N N Parasitic elements P+ N (Pin A) P substrate Parasitic elements GND N ~ ~ P+ Parasitic elements E GND N P P+ C Parasitic elements GND GND (10) Ground wiring patterns When using both small signal and large current GND patterns, it is recommended to isolate the two ground patterns, placing a single ground point at the application's reference point so that the pattern wiring resistance and voltage variations caused by large currents do not cause variations in the small signal ground voltage. Be careful not to change the GND wiring patterns of any external components. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 11/12 2009.12 - Rev.0.34 Technical Note BD8115F-M ●Ordering part number B D 8 Part No. 1 1 5 Part No. F - Package F: SOP8 FP: HSOP25 HFP:HRP7 M T E 2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel (SOP8/HSOP25) TR: Embossed tape and reel (HRP7) None:Tray,Tube SOP16 <Tape and Reel information> 10 ± 0.2 (MAX 10.35 include BURR) 9 Embossed carrier tape Quantity 2500pcs Direction of feed E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 0.3MIN 4.4±0.2 6.2±0.3 16 Tape 1 8 0.11 1.5±0.1 0.15 ± 0.1 1.27 0.4 ± 0.1 0.1 1pin Reel (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 12/12 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2009.12 - Rev.0.34