MCH12140, MCK12140 Phase-Frequency Detector Description The MCH/K12140 is a phase frequency−detector intended for phase−locked loop applications which require a minimum amount of phase and frequency difference at lock. When used in conjunction with high performance VCO such as the MC100EL1648, a high bandwidth PLL can be realized. The device is functionally compatible with the MC12040 phase−frequency detector with the maximum frequency extending to 800 MHz. When the Reference (R) and VCO (V) inputs are unequal in frequency and/or phase, the differential UP (U) and DOWN (D) outputs will provide pulse streams which when subtracted and integrated provide an error voltage for control of a VCO. See AND8040 for further information. The device is packaged in a small outline, surface mount 8−lead SOIC package. There are two versions of the device to provide I/O compatibility to the two existing ECL standards. The MCH12140 is compatible with MECL 10H™ logic levels while the MCK12140 is compatible to 100 K ECL logic levels. This device can also be used in +5.0 V systems. See AND8020 for termination information http://onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAM 8 SOIC−8 D SUFFIX CASE 751 8 1 1 x A L Y W G x140 ALYW G = H or K = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package Features • • • • • 800 MHz Typical Bandwidth Small Outline 8-Lead SOIC Package 75 kW Internal Input Pulldown Resistors >1000 V ESD Protection Pb−Free Packages are Available For proper operation, the input edge rate of the R and V inputs should be less than 5.0 ns. PIN CONNECTIONS U U D D 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 VCC R V VEE (Top View) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 4 of this data sheet. U (fR > fV) R R Q U (fR > fV) S S Q R V D (fV > fR) D (fV > fR) Figure 1. Logic Diagram © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006 July, 2006 − Rev. 9 1 Publication Order Number: MCH12140/D MCH12140, MCK12140 Table 1. TRUTH TABLE* Input Output Input Output R V U D U D R V U D U D 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 *This is not strictly a functional table; i.e., it does not cover all possible modes of operation. However, it gives a sufficient number of tests to ensure that the device will function properly. Table 2. H−SERIES DC CHARACTERISTICS (VEE = VEE(min) − VEE(max); VCC = GND (Note 1), unless otherwise noted.) −40°C Symbol Characteristic 0°C 25°C 70°C Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit VOH Output HIGH Voltage −1080 −890 −1020 −840 −980 −810 −910 −720 mV VOL Output LOW Voltage −1950 −1650 −1950 −1630 −1950 −1630 −1950 −1595 mV VIH Input HIGH Voltage −1230 −890 −1170 −840 −1130 −810 −1060 −720 mV VIL Input LOW Voltage −1950 −1500 −1950 −1480 −1950 −1480 −1950 −1445 mV IIL Input LOW Current 0.5 − 0.5 − 0.5 − 0.3 − mA Table 3. K−SERIES DC CHARACTERISTICS (VEE = VEE(min) − VEE(max); VCC = GND (Note 2), unless otherwise noted.) −40°C 0°C to 70°C Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Condition Unit VOH Output HIGH Voltage −1085 −1005 −880 −1025 −955 −880 VIN = VIH(max) mV VOL Output LOW Voltage −1830 −1695 −1555 −1810 −1705 −1620 or VIL(min) mV VOHA Output HIGH Voltage −1095 − − −1035 − − VIN = VIH(min) mV VOLA Output LOW Voltage − − −1555 − − −1610 or VIL(max) mV VIH Input HIGH Voltage −1165 − −880 −1165 − −880 − mV VIL Input LOW Voltage −1810 − −1475 −1810 − −1475 − mV IIL Input LOW Current 0.5 − − 0.5 − − VIN = VIL(max) mA Symbol Characteristic http://onsemi.com 2 MCH12140, MCK12140 Table 4. MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit VEE Power Supply (VCC = 0 V) −8.0 to 0 VDC VI Input Voltage (VCC = 0 V) 0 to −6.0 VDC Iout Output Current 50 100 mA TA Operating Temperature Range −40 to +70 °C Operating Range (Note 3) −5.7 to −4.2 V VEE Rating Continuous Surge Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. NOTE: ESD data available upon request. 1. 10H circuits are designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the table after thermal equilibrium has been established. The circuit is in a test socket or mounted on a printed circuit board and transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm is maintained. Outputs are terminated through a 50 W resistor to −2.0 V except where otherwise specified on the individual data sheets. 2. This table replaces the three tables traditionally seen in ECL 100 K data books. The same DC parameter values at VEE = −4.5 V now apply across the full VEE range of −4.2 V to −5.5 V. Outputs are terminated through a 50 W resistor to −2.0 V except where otherwise specified on the individual data sheets. 3. Parametric values specified at: H−Series: −4.20 V to −5.50 V K−Series: −4.94 V to −5.50 V Table 5. DC CHARACTERISTICS (VEE = VEE(min) − VEE(max); VCC = GND, unless otherwise noted.) −40°C 0°C 25°C 70°C Symbol Characteristic Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit IEE Power Supply Current H K − − 45 45 − − 38 38 45 45 52 52 38 38 45 45 52 52 38 42 45 50 52 58 mA VEE Power Supply Voltage H K −4.75 −4.20 −5.2 −4.5 −5.5 −5.5 −4.75 −4.20 −5.2 −4.5 −5.5 −5.5 −4.75 −4.20 −5.2 −4.5 −5.5 −5.5 −4.75 −4.20 −5.2 −4.5 −5.5 −5.5 V − − 150 − − 150 − − 150 − − 150 mA IIH Input HIGH Current NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. Table 6. AC CHARACTERISTICS (VEE = VEE(min) − VEE(max); VCC = GND, unless otherwise noted.) −40°C Symbol Characteristic 0°C 25°C 70°C Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit − 800 − 650 800 − 650 800 − 650 800 − − FMAX Maximum Toggle Frequency tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay−to−Output R, V to D, U 250 375 500 250 375 500 250 375 500 250 375 500 tr tf Output Rise/Fall Times Q (20 to 80%) − 225 − 100 225 350 100 225 350 100 225 350 ps ps NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. http://onsemi.com 3 MCH12140, MCK12140 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION R lags V in phase The 12140 is a high speed digital circuit used as a phase When the R and V inputs are equal in frequency and the comparator in an analog phase-locked loop. The device phase of R lags that of V the U output will stay HIGH while determines the “lead” or “lag” phase relationship and time the D output will pulse from HIGH to LOW. The magnitude difference between the leading edges of a VCO (V) signal of the pulse will be proportional to the phase difference and a Reference (R) input. Since these edges occur only once between the V and R inputs reaching a minimum 50% duty per cycle, the detector has a range of ±2p radians. cycle under a 180° out of phase condition. The signal on D The operation of the 12140 can best be described using the indicates to the VCO to decrease in frequency to bring the plots of Figure 2. Figure 2 plots the average value of U, D loop into lock. and the difference between U and D versus the phase difference between the V and R inputs. V frequency > R frequency There are four potential relationships between V and R: R When the frequency of V is greater than that of R the lags or leads V and the frequency of R is less than or greater 12140 behaves in a similar fashion as above. Again the than the frequency of V. Under these four conditions the signal on D indicates that the VCO frequency must be 12140 will function as follows: decreased to bring the loop into lock. Fv > Fr R lags V −2p U R leads V −p p Fv < Fr 2p R leads V in phase When the R and V inputs are equal in frequency and the phase of R leads that of V the D output will stay HIGH while the U output pulses from HIGH to LOW. The magnitude of the pulse will be proportional to the phase difference between the V and R inputs reaching a minimum 50% duty cycle under a 180° out of phase condition. The signal on U indicates to the VCO to increase in frequency to bring the loop into lock. VOH VOH − VOL 2 D VOH −2p −p p 2p U−D −2p −p VOH − VOL 2 V frequency < R frequency When the frequency of V is less than that of R the 12140 behaves in a similar fashion as above. Again the signal on U indicates that the VCO frequency must be decreased to bring the loop into lock. From Figure 2 when V and R are at the same frequency and in phase the value of U − D is zero thus providing a zero error voltage to the VCO. This situation indicates the loop is in lock and the 12140 action will maintain the loop in its locked state. VOH − VOL 2 p 2p VOL − VOH 2 Figure 2. Average Output Voltage vs. Phase Difference ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping † SOIC−8 98 Units / Rail MCH12140DG SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 98 Units / Rail MCH12140DR2 SOIC−8 2500 / Tape & Reel SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 2500 / Tape & Reel SOIC−8 98 Units / Rail MCK12140DG SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 98 Units / Rail MCK12140DR2 SOIC−8 2500 / Tape & Reel SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 2500 / Tape & Reel Device MCH12140D MCH12140DR2G MCK12140D MCK12140DR2G †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 4 MCH12140, MCK12140 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOIC−8 NB CASE 751−07 ISSUE AH −X− NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS 751−07. A 8 5 S B 1 0.25 (0.010) M Y M 4 −Y− K G C N DIM A B C D G H J K M N S X 45 _ SEATING PLANE −Z− H 0.10 (0.004) D 0.25 (0.010) M Z Y S X M J S MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.33 0.51 1.27 BSC 0.10 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.40 1.27 0_ 8_ 0.25 0.50 5.80 6.20 INCHES MIN MAX 0.189 0.197 0.150 0.157 0.053 0.069 0.013 0.020 0.050 BSC 0.004 0.010 0.007 0.010 0.016 0.050 0 _ 8 _ 0.010 0.020 0.228 0.244 SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 1.52 0.060 7.0 0.275 4.0 0.155 IC 0.6 0.024 1.270 0.050 SCALE 6:1 mm Ǔ ǒinches *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. MECL 10H is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. 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