MITSUBISHI M65853FP

n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
The M65853 is a CMOS IC built-in Digital Echo function with microphone peripheral circuits for
"Karaoke" equipment packed in a single chip.
It is suitable for "Karaoke" equipments such as Video CD Player, Mini Stereo, CD-Radio Cassette, TV
or VCR.
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
• Built-in automatic reset circuit activated with power on
• 5V single power supply
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION
• Supply voltage range • • • • • Vcc = 4.5 ~ 5.5V
Rated supply voltage • • • • • Vcc = 5V
PIN CONFIGURATION
MCLKCONT
1
42
MIC SW
VALC
2
41
DATA
MIC1IN
3
40
CLOCK
ALC1
4
39
LATCH
MIC1NFIN
5
38
PS2
MIC1OUT
6
MIC1VOLIN
7
MIC2IN
8
ALC2
9
MIC2NFIN 10
MIC2OUT
11
MIC2VOLIN
12
MICOUT
13
LPF1IN1 14
LPF1IN2
15
LPF1OUT
16
M 6 5 8 5 3 F P
•
High performance digital echo circuit thanks to 16Kbit memory
Built-in surround function which works Simulated Stereo for
monaural source and Stereo Surround for stereo source
ALC-equipped microphone amplifiers permit excessively
high input. ALC operating voltage can be set as desired.
2 microphone volumes, echo effect volume and echo
feedback volume are included
Stereo microphone-line mixing amplifiers
Karaoke entertainment functions such as vocal cut
and automatic vocal support system
Built-in current-control oscillation circuit
37
PS1
36
35
LOU
T
ROUT
34
VCFIL
33
LIN1
32
RIN1
31
LIN2
30
RIN2
29
VOL IN
28
LPF2OUT
27
LPF2IN2
ADINTOUT
17
26
LPF2IN1
ADINTIN
18
25
DAINTOUT
ADCONT 19
24
DAINTIN
REF 20
23
DACONT
22
VCC
GND
21
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
Lch1
INPUT
SOURCE
SELECTOR
MIX
Lch
OUTPUT
MIX
Rch
OUTPUT
L
Lch2IN
PUT
Rch1
INPUT
PHASE
SHIFTER
SURROUND
R
(L+R)/2
VOCAL
CUT
Rch2IN
PUT
ALC
MIC VOL
MIC
MIX
ECHO
ALC
MIC
MIX
MIC VOL
ECHO VOL
FEEDBACK
VOL
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
( 1
/ 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
DATA
CLOCK
LATCH
PS2
PS1
LOUT
ROUT
VCFIL
LIN1
RIN1
LIN2
RIN2
VOL IN
LPF2OUT
LPF2IN2
LPF2IN1
DAINTOUT
DAINTIN
DACONT
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
µ-COM
PHASE
SHIFTER
SURROUND
I/F
L
R
22
Vcc
D/A
LPF
(L+R) / 2
VCC
MIC SW
PIN CONFIGURATION
STEREO
MIC SW
ECHO
VOL
ECHO
F.BVOL
16kbit
SRAM
MAIN LOGIC
MIC
VOL
MIC
VOL
LPF
A/D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
VALC
MIC1IN
ALC1
MIC1NFIN
MIC1OUT
MIC1VOLIN
MIC2IN
ALC2
MIC2NFIN
MIC2OUT
MIC2VOLIN
MICOUT
LPF1IN1
LPF1IN2
LPF1OUT
ADINTOUT
ADINTIN
ADCONT
1/2Vcc
MCLKCONT
ALC
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
(
20
GND
21
GND
ALC
REF
MCLK
2
/ 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
Symbol
Nam
I/O
Clock control
—
1
MCLKCONT
2
VALC
3
MIC1IN
4
ALC1
5
MIC1NFIN
Microphone 1 negative
feedback input
I
6
MIC1OUT
Microphone 1 output
O
7
MIC1VOLIN
Microphone 1 volume input
I
8
MIC2IN
Microphone 2 input
I
9
ALC2
10
MIC2NFIN
Microphone 2 negative
feedback input
I
11
MIC2OUT
Microphone 2 input
I
12
MIC2VOLIN
Microphone 2 volume input
I
13
MICOUT
Microphone output
14
LPF1IN1
Low pass filter 1 input 1
I
15
LPF1IN2
Low pass filter 1 input 2
I
16
LPF1OUT
Low pass filter 1 output
O
17
ADINTOUT
A/D integrator output
O
18
ADINTIN
A/D integrator input
I
19
ADCONT
A/D control
20
REF
Reference power output
21
GND
Ground
ALC operating voltage setting
terminal
Microphone 1 input
ALC1 control
ALC2 control
Function
Controls built-in clock generation circuit with
external R
To set ALC operating voltage according
— to applied voltage
I
To connect MIC1
To connect ALC1 attack / recovery time
— setting capacitor
To connect low cut-off frequency of MIC1
amplifier setting capacitor
To connect capacitor to reduce noise generated
at time of volume change
To connect MIC2
To connect ALC2 attack/recovery time
— setting capacitor
To connect low cut-off frequency of MIC2
amplifier setting capacitor
To connect capacitor to reduce noise generated
at time of volume change
O Mixing output of MIC1 and MIC2
Pre-filter before A/D convertor for
digital delay
Composes D/A conversion integrator with
external capacitor
To determine adaptive time constant of
— A/D convertor with ADM system
— To connect 1/2 Vcc output and filter capacitor
—
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
(
3 / 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
Pin No.
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
Symbol
Nam
I/O
Function
22
VCC
Power supply
—
23
DACONT
D/A control
— D/A convertor with ADM system
24
DAINTIN
D/A Integrator input
I
25
DAINTOUT
D/A integrator output
O
26
LPF2IN1
Low pass filter 2 input 1
I
27
LPF2IN2
Low pass filter 2 input 2
I
28
LPF2OUT
Low pass filter 2 output
O
29
VOLIN
Echo effect / Echo feed back
volume input
I
To connect capacitor to reduce noise generated
at time of volume change
30
RIN2
Rch line input2
I
Rch line input2
31
LIN2
Lch line input2
I
Lch line input2
32
RIN1
Rch line input1
I
Rch line input 1
33
LIN1
Lch line input1
I
Lch line input1
34
VCFIL
Vocal cut filter
35
ROUT
Rch output
O
Rch mixing output
36
LOU
Lch output
O
Lch mixing output
37
PS1
Phase shift input 1
I
38
PS2
Phase shift input 2
I
39
LATCH
LATCH
I
Latch input via serial bus
40
CLOCK
CLOCK
I
Clock input via serial bus
41
DATA
DATA
I
Data input via serial bus
42
MIC SW
I
L: MIC OFF H: MIC ON
To determine adaptive time constant of
Composes D/A conversion integrator with
external capacitor
Post-filter after D/A convertor for digital
delay
— Processes frequencies lower than the vocal band
Determines a constant at time of phase shift
Microphone SW
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
(
4
/ 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
( Vcc=5V,f=1kHz,vi=100mVrms,Ta=25°C Unless otherwise noted )
Limits
Mic volume
Microphone amplifier
TOTAL
Symbol
Test conditions
Min
Typ
Max
—
35
mA
47
dB
Unit
Icc
Circuit current
No signal provided
Gvo
Amplifier gain
Vo = -17dBV
THD1
Distortion
Vo = -17dBV,with ALC not operated
—
0.1
0.5
%
THD2
Distortion
Vi= -37dBV,with ALC operated
—
3.0
6.0
%
ALC operating voltage
VoALC measurement error
measurement : -10 to +3dBV
-3
0
+3
dB
TALCAT ALC attack time
C=4.7µF
25
40
55
msec
TALCRE ALC recovery time
C=4.7µF
1.0
1.5
2.0
sec
VoMAX Maximum output voltage THD=10%
1.3
1.4
—
Vrms
No
Output noise voltage
—
-68
-57
dBV
Zi
Input impedance
5
10
20
K
Gv
I/O voltage gain
Volume max
-3
0
+3
dB
ATTmax Maximum attenuation
Volume min
—
-72
-67
dBV
THD
Distortion
Volume max
—
0.15
0.30
%
ViMAX
Maximum input voltage
THD=10%
1.4
1.7
—
Vrms
Output noise voltage
JIS - A
—
-96
-90
dBV
I/O voltage gain
Volume max
-3
0
+3
dB
ATTmax Maximum attenuation
Volume min
—
-72
-67
dBV
THD
Volume max
—
0.15
0.30
%
1.1
1.4
—
Vrms
—
-96
-90
dBV
No
Echo effect / Echo feed back
volume
Parameter
Gv
Distortion
Gv=47dB,f=100 to 5KHz
VoMAX Maximum output voltage THD=10%
No
Output noise voltage
JIS - A
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
(
5 / 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
Digital echo
Symbol
Gv
Digital echo
Parameter
Test conditions
I/O voltage gain
Delay Time
Min
Limits
Typ
Max
Unit
-3
0
+3
dB
1.1
1.4
—
Vrms
98.3
msec
131.1
msec
147.5
msec
196.6
msec
Sets Delay time with microcomputer.
Td=98.3mS,30KHzLPF
1.0
1.0
2.0
%
Td=131.1mS,30KHzLPF
1.5
1.5
3.0
%
Td=147.5mS,30KHzLPF
1.5
1.5
3.0
%
Td=196.6mS,30KHzLPF
2.0
2.0
4.0
%
Vi=0mVrms,JIS - A
Td=98.3msec,Rg=620
-72
-87
—
dBV
Vi=0mVrms,JIS - A
Td=131.1msec,Rg=620
-70
-85
—
dBV
Vi=0mVrms,JIS - A
Td=147.5msec,Rg=620
-70
-85
—
dBV
Vi=0mVrms,JIS - A
Td=196.6msec,Rg=620
-67
-82
—
dBV
-3
0
+3
dB
30KHzLPF
—
0.02
0.04
%
VoMAX Maximum output voltage THD=10%
1.1
1.7
—
Vrms
No
Output noise voltage
JIS - A,MIC SW OFF
-90
-95
—
dBV
CS
Channel separation
Lin=400Hz,Rout JIS - A
Zi
Input impedance
Grej
Vocal removal ratio
THD
No
LINE
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
VoMAX Maximum output voltage THD=10%
Td
50
S E RI ES
Distortion
Output noise voltage
Gv
I/O voltage gain
THD
Distortion
Vocal cut
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
-70
dB
10
20
30
KHz
14
18
—
dB
(
6
/ 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM
Symbol
Nam
Test conditions
Ratings
Units
Vcc
Supply voltage
6.0
V
Vi
Circuit current
-0.3 ~ Vcc+0.3
V
Pd
Input Voltage
Operating
temperature
Storage
temperature
1.1
W
-20 ~ +75
°C
-40 ~ +125
°C
Topr
Tstg
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION
Limits
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Units
Min
Typ
Max
Vcc
Supply voltage
4.5
5
5.5
V
VIL
L input level
0
—
0.3VDD
V
VIH
H input level
0.7VDD
—
VDD
V
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
(
7 / 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
OPERATION MODE
Operating modes can be set with serial data 16-bits entered at the timing given below.
DATA(pin39) is taken inside at the rising edge of CLOCK(pin38) and the last-packed 16-bits
are latched at the raising edge of LATCH(pin37).
37
LATCH
38
CLOCK
39
DATA
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15
time
DATA FUNCTION
DATA FUNCTION
Control description
D0 D1
D0 D1
D2
Digital
echo
Creates four kinds of delay signals
between 98.3msec and 196.6msec.
D3
D6
Desired audio source operation to each
"karaoke" software can be selected by
the Source selector.
5 kinds
D7 Phase
shifter
D8 surround
Surround is formed with phase
shifter to increase the ambience of
sound even when karaoke is used.
D0="L"
Source
D5 selector
If you are in discomfort from unknown
Auto vocal song, the vocal of the singer can be
output support you.
D9 support
ON / OFF Selector switch for turning on/off of auto
vocal support.
Line input
D10 selector
MIC SW
D11 ON / OFF
D12,D13
D15
Echo
D2 effect
Volume
D3
Sets volume attenuation in 8 steps
between +3dB and - .
D4 Echo
Feed
D5 Back
Volume
D6
Sets volume attenuation in 5 steps
between -2dB and - .
D7
D0="H"
D4
D14
Control description
Selector switch for changing line input
of Lch and Rch.
Selector switch for turning on/off of
microphone signal mixing.
MIC1
D8 Volume
Sets volume attenuation in 8 steps
between 0dB and - .
D9
D10
D11
MIC2Vol
ume
Sets volume attenuation in 8 steps
between 0dB and - .
ADDRESS
Data is taken inside
D14=[L],D15=[H],and others cancel.
D12
D13
TEST mode
Data is taken inside
ADDRESS D14=[L],D15=[H],and others cancel.
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
D14
D15
(
8 / 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
FUNCTION CONTROL
• DELAY TIME CONTROL
• SOURCE SELECTOR
Control Data
Control Data
Delay time
D0 D3 D2 D1
D0 D6 D5 D4
Source select
L
L
—
98.3msec
L
L
L
Lch, monaural
L
H —
131.1msec
L
L
H
Rch, monaural
H
L
—
147.5msec
L
H —
(L+R) / 2
H
H —
196.6msec
H
L
—
Vocal cut
H
H
Delay off mode
H
H —
L
H
L
• PHASE SHIFTER SURROUND CONTROL
Control Data PHASE SHIFTER SURROUND
D0 D8 D7
L
Surround SW
Effect
• AUTO VOCAL SUPPORT SWITCH
Control
Data
Auto vocal support SW
D0 D9
OFF
L
Stereo
L
OFF
H
ON
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
LOW
L
ON
MID
HIGH
• SELECT LINE IN SWITCH
Control
SELECT
Data
LINE IN SW
D0 D10
L
• MICROPHONE MIXING SWITCH
Control
Data
Remar
MIC SW
k
D0 D11
Remar
k
OFF
Select to LIN1/RIN1
ON
Select to LIN2/RIN2
L
L
OFF
Microphone mixing OFF
H
ON
Microphone mixing ON
L
H
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
(
9 / 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
VOLUME CONTROL
• Echo effect volume attenuation
• Echo FEEDBACK volume attenuation
Control Data
Attenuation
Control Data
Attenuation
D0 D3 D2 D1
(dB)
D0 D6 D5 D4
(dB)
L
L
L
+3
L
L
L
-2
L
L
H
0
L
L
H
-3
L
H
L
-3
L
H
L
-5
L
H
H
-6
L
H
H
-7
H
L
L
-9
H
L
L
-
H
L
H
-12
H
H
L
-15
H
H
H
-
H
H
• Microphone volume attenuation
Control Data
D9 D8 D7 MIC1 Volume Attenuation
D0
(dB)
D12 D11D10 MIC2 Volume
L
L
L
0
L
L
H
-3
L
H
L
-6
L
H
H
-9
H
L
L
-12
H
L
H
-15
H
H
L
-18
H
H
H
-
H
• ADDRESS CONTROL
Control Data
ADDRESS
D0 D15D14
L
L
Data Cancel
L
H
H
L
Data take inside
H
H
Data Cancel
L,H
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
( 10 / 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(1) AUTO RESET
Settings are reset automatically when the IC is powered up. The reset state is
automatically canceled approximately 150msec after powering up(Vcc=5V and the
capacitor connected to pin C=100µF).
By auto reset, operation mode setting become as follows.
•Delay Time Control : 98.3msec
•Source Selector : stereo
•Phase Shifter Surround Control : OFF •Auto Vocal support Switch : OFF
•Select Line IN Switch LIN1,RIN1
•Microphone Mixing Switch : OFF
•Echo Feed back Volume : •Echo effect Volume : •Microphone Volume Attenuation : -10dB
(2) AUTO MUTE FUNCTION
The IC carries out auto mute function at the time of powering up, delay time setting
change, in order to suppress shock noise that the digital delay may produce.
•At power up
Reset Time
Mute time
(400msec)
•At delay time setting change
Delay signal before change
Delay signal after change
Mute time
(400msec)
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
( 11 / 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
(3) Clock oscillator circuit
This IC incorporates a current control type clock oscillator circuit in it, thus providing
circuit configuration just by connecting an Rc for current control pin 1 (MCLKCONT).
Fully internal clock supply prevents occurrence of undesired radiation without affecting
any external circuit.
The oscillator frequency fck is following.
fck = 4 MHz(Rc=22K )
Rc
DC Current
Clock
oscillator
circuit
1
Clock frequency:fck
(4) Microphone amplifier
The gain(Gv) and low cut-off frequency(fcl) of microphone amplifier are expressed
as follows.
REF
1
R1+1.5K+334K fcl=
Gv=20log•
2 •(R1+1.5K)•C1
R1+1.5K
10k
Assuming Gv=37dB, fcl=220Hz,for instance,
the constants take the following values.
(typ)
3
MIC
Gv(max)=47dB,fcl=225Hz
R1=0 ,C1=0.47µF
10k
0.22µF
334k
1.5k
5
R1=3.3K ,C1=0.15µF
6
R1
C1
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
( 12 / 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
(5)ALC level diagram
Vo(dBV)
ALC OPERATING VOLTAGE SETTING RANGE
10
+3
0
-10
-20
MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER GAIN SETTIG=47dB
-30
-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10
Vi(dBV)
(6)ALC operating voltage setting
ALC operating voltage can be set at a desired value between -10 and +3dBV by varying
the DC voltage applied to pin 35 (ALC operating voltage setting terminal).
(Setting method)
1
2.5V( 2 Vcc)
INTERNAL DC BIAS
ONE SIDE
PEAK VOLTAGE,Vpo
VOLTAGE APPLIED TO 35 PIN,VALC
VALC=
OV
1
2
Vcc-Vpo
Vcc
To set ALC operating voltage at -5dB(Vcc=5V)
51k
-5dBV=0.56Vrms=1.59Vp-p=0.8Vp-o
VALC=2.5-0.8=1.7V
Since the input impedance at pin 35 is high at 1M or more,
it is possible to provide ALC operating voltage by dividing
resistance.
When Vcc=5V
ALC operating
voltage (dBV)
+3
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
Voltage applied to
pin 35 VALC(V)
0.50
1.09
1.38
1.61
1.79
1.94
2.05
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
35
R
Resistance R(
0.01µ
)
5.6k
15k
20k
24k
27k
33k
36k
( 13 / 17 )
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
50
S E R I E S
M65853FP
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
(7) Input and output LPF for the digital echo
The input and output LPF for the digital echo are configured as shown.
figure below.
C2:1000pF
C1:4700pF
15
14
16
24k
24k
24k
Input
Output
The accuracy of the internal resistance of the IC is approximately ±30%
Cut-off frequency(fc) is given as follows.
fc=
1
2πX24k X
C1XC2
=
1
2πX24k X
3.1KHz
4700pFX1000pF
Quality factor (Q) is given by the following equation for long echo.
Q= 1
3
C1
C2
0.72
(Figure of 0.7 is recommended)
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
( 14 / 17 )
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
50
S E R I E S
M65853FP
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
(8) Auto vocal support
If you can not continue sing a song, the reference vocal from the source will support you
automatically.
Signal Detection
Source selector mode
On
Lch monaural
vocal cut
Off
(L+R)/2
(L+R)/2
Stereo
Rch monaural
(L+R)/2
same as
above
The timing of microphone input signal detection
Reference
level
(REF+20mV)
Microphone
input
level output
release time 1.5s
microphone
signal
detection
attack time 0s
OFF
On
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
On
( 15 / 17 )
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
50
S E R I E S
M65853FP
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
(9) Vocal cut support
The sound components of the same phase and same sound volume in the L and R
channels are attenuated.
This made also allows components with lower frequency than the vocal band to pass
through the filter, to compensate insufficient low-frequency sound.
Lch INPUT
vocal cut block
OUTPUT
Rch INPUT
33
C
0.15µ
1
fvc=
=53.0Hz
2πCR
LPF is formed by the internal R (20k ) and the external C,
where C=0.15µF , cut off frequency is 53Hz.
(10)Following is the phase shifter block, which makes phase surround effect.
Phase Shifter
Surround
Lch INPUT
Lch OUTPUT
36
C(external)=0.022µF
37
Rch INPUT
Rch OUTPUT
Surround
Source selector
L
R
Simulated Stereo
(L+R)/2
Vocal cut
Stereo
Stereo Surround
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
( 16 / 17 )
n.
atio ange.
Y
c
i
f
i
A R pec o ch
MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs
t
ls
fina bject
IMIN
ot a e su
M65853FP
L is n ar
P RicEe ; Theistric limits
Not param
e
som
50
S E RI ES
KARAOKE
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
APPLICATION EXAMPLE
RIN2
LIN2
RIN1
LIN1
ROUT
LOUT
LATCH
DATA
CLOCK
MIC SW
Vcc
0.0047µ
1µ
41
42
1µ
1µ
40
µ-COM
39
0.022µ
38
37
1µ
36
1µ
35
0.15µ 1µ
34
PHASE
SHIFTER
SURROUND
I/F
33
1µ
32
31
0.22µ 0.001µ
1µ
1µ
30
28
29
27
26
25
24
L
R
23
0.1µ
22
Vcc
D/A
LPF
(L+R) / 2
0.1µ 100µ
0.068µ
STEREO
MIC SW
ECHO
VOL
ECHO
F.BVOL
16kbit
SRAM
MAIN LOGIC
MIC
VOL
MCLK
MIC
VOL
2
1
4
3
LPF
ALC
ALC
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
A/D
16
17
1/2Vcc
18
19
22 k
20
GND
21
100µ
4.7µ
Vcc
0.22µ
4.7µ
1µ
0.1µ
0.22µ
0.022µ
1µ
0.001µ
0.1µ
0.0047µ
0.068µ
0.1µ
Vcc
10 k
MIC1IN
51k
0.01µ
10 k
MIC2IN
Unit R :
C:F
22k
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
( 17 / 17 )