MITSUBISHI RA18H1213G

MITSUBISHI RF MOSFET MODULE
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
RA18H1213G
1.24-1.30GHz 18W 12.5V, 3 Stage Amp. For MOBILE RADIO
DESCRIPTION
The RA18H1213G is a 18-watt RF MOSFET Amplifier
Module for 12.5-volt mobile radios that operate in the 1.24- to
1.30-GHz range.
The battery can be connected directly to the drain of the
enhancement-mode MOSFET transistors. Without the gate
voltage (VGG=0V), only a small leakage current flows into the
drain and the RF input signal attenuates up to 60 dB. The output
power and drain current increase as the gate voltage increases.
With a gate voltage around 4V (minimum), output power and
drain current increases substantially. The nominal output power
becomes available at 4.5V (typical) and 5V (maximum). At
VGG=5V, the typical gate current is 1 mA.
This module is designed for non-linear FM modulation, but may
also be used for linear modulation by setting the drain quiescent
current with the gate voltage and controlling the output power with
the input power.
FEATURES
• Enhancement-Mode MOSFET Transistors
(IDD≅0 @ VDD=12.5V, VGG=0V)
• Pout>18W, ηT>20% @ VDD=12.5V, VGG=5V, Pin=200mW
• Broadband Frequency Range: 1.24-1.30GHz
• Low-Power Control Current IGG=1mA (typ) at VGG=5V
• Module Size: 66 x 21 x 9.88 mm
• Linear operation is possible by setting the quiescent drain
current with the gate voltage and controlling the output power
with the input power
BLOCK DIAGRAM
2
3
1
4
5
1
RF Input (Pin)
2
Gate Voltage (VGG), Power Control
3
Drain Voltage (VDD), Battery
4
RF Output (Pout)
5
RF Ground (Case)
PACKAGE CODE: H2S
ORDERING INFORMATION:
ORDER NUMBER
SUPPLY FORM
RA18H1213G-01
Antistatic tray,
10 modules/tray
RA18H1213G
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
1/9
5 April 2004
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
RA18H1213G
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tcase=+25°C, unless otherwise specified)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
VDD
CONDITIONS
Drain Voltage
VGG<5V, ZG=ZL=50Ω
VGG
Gate Voltage
VDD<12.5V, Pin=0mW, ZG=ZL=50Ω
Pin
Input Power
Pout
Output Power
f=1.24-1.30GHz,
ZG=ZL=50Ω
Operation Case Temperature Range
f=1.24-1.30GHz, ZG=ZL=50Ω
Tcase(OP)
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
RATING
UNIT
17
V
6
V
300
mW
30
W
-30 to +110
°C
-40 to +110
°C
The above parameters are independently guaranteed.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tcase=+25°C, ZG=ZL=50Ω, unless otherwise specified)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
f
Frequency Range
Pout
Output Power
ηT
Total Efficiency
nd
2fo
2
ρin
Input VSWR
IGG
Gate Current
Gp
Linear power gain
IMD3
IMD5
—
—
CONDITIONS
Harmonic
MIN
TYP
1.24
MAX
UNIT
1.30
GHz
18
W
20
%
VDD=12.5V, VGG=5V, Pin=200mW
-30
3:1
—
1
VDD=12.5V, VGG=5V, Pin=10dBm
rd
3 Inter Modulation Distortion VDD=12.5V, VGG=5V
Delta f=f1-f2=10KHz
th
5 Inter Modulation Distortion
Pout=14W P.E.P. (Pin control)
VDD=10.0-15.5V, Pin=0-25dBm,
Stability
Pout=1 to 18W (VGG control), Load VSWR=3:1
VDD=15.2V, Pin=200mW,
Load VSWR Tolerance
Pout=18W (VGG control), Load VSWR=8:1
mA
23
dB
-20
dBc
-25
dBc
No parasitic oscillation
—
No degradation or destroy
—
All parameters, conditions, ratings, and limits are subject to change without notice.
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MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
RA18H1213G
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE (Tcase=+25°C, ZG=ZL=50Ω, unless otherwise specified)
2nd, 3rd HARMONICS versus FREQUENCY
OUTPUT POWER, TOTAL EFFICIENCY,
and INPUT VSWR versus FREQUENCY
80
-20
VDD=12.5V
VGG=5V
Pin=200mW
TOTAL EFFICIENCY
ηT(%)
50
40
ηT
30
20
10
ρin
1240 1260 1280 1300
FREQUENCY f(MHz)
0
1320
6
Gp
20
4
IDD
f=1240MHz,
VDD=12.5V,
VGG=5V
10
2
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
1240
1260
1280
1300
FREQUENCY f(MHz)
10
Pout
40
30
6
IDD
20
f=1270MHz,
VDD=12.5V,
VGG=5V
0
0
0
5
6
20
4
IDD
f=1300MHz,
VDD=12.5V,
VGG=5V
10
15
20
OUTPUT POWER Pout(W)
Gp
5
2
40
6
20
4
10
2
0
4
2
0
6
RA18H1213G
8
10
12
14
DRAIN VOLTAGE VDD(V)
16
OUTPUT POWER Pout(W)
6
0
16
50
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
OUTPUT POWER Pout(W)
8
10
8
10
12
14
DRAIN VOLTAGE VDD(V)
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT
versus DRAIN VOLTAGE
10
Pout
8
Pout
6
IDD
30
IDD
30
25
50
20
25
0
0
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT
versus DRAIN VOLTAGE
40
20
10
f=1240MHz,
VGG=5V,
Pin=200mW
INPUT POWER Pin(dBm)
f=1270MHz,
VGG=5V,
Pin=200mW
15
50
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
OUTPUT POWER
Pout(dBm)
POWER GAIN Gp(dB)
8
Pout
0
10
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT
versus DRAIN VOLTAGE
10
0
2
INPUT POWER Pin(dBm)
50
10
4
10
25
OUTPUT POWER, POWER GAIN and
DRAIN CURRENT versus INPUT POWER
30
8
Gp
INPUT POWER Pin(dBm)
40
1320
50
OUTPUT POWER
Pout(dBm)
POWER GAIN Gp(dB)
30
8
2rd
OUTPUT POWER, POWER GAIN and
DRAIN CURRENT versus INPUT POWER
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
OUTPUT POWER
Pout(dBm)
POWER GAIN Gp(dB)
Pout
nd
-60
10
40
3
-50
-70
1220
OUTPUT POWER, POWER GAIN and
DRAIN CURRENT versus INPUT POWER
50
-40
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
0
1220
10
-30
10
f=1300MHz,
VGG=5V,
Pin=200mW
40
IDD
8
30
6
Pout
20
4
10
2
0
0
6
8
10
12
14
DRAIN VOLTAGE VDD(V)
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
3/9
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
VDD=12.5V
VGG=5V
Pin=200mW
20
60
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
Pout
30
HARMONICS (dBc)
70
INPUT VSWR ρin (-)
OUTPUT POWER Pout(W)
40
16
5 April 2004
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
RA18H1213G
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE (Tcase=+25°C, ZG=ZL=50Ω, unless otherwise specified)
50
40
10
IDD
8
Pout
30
6
20
4
10
2
0
0
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
GATE VOLTAGE VGG(V)
60
OUTPUT POWER P out(W)
12
f=1240MHz,
VDD=12.5V,
Pin=200mW
DRAIN CURRENT I DD(A)
OUTPUT POWER P out(W)
60
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT
versus GATE VOLTAGE
8
Pout
30
6
20
4
10
2
0
0
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
GATE VOLTAGE VGG(V)
6
20
4
10
2
0
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
GATE VOLTAGE VGG(V)
f=1240MHz
VDD=12.5V
VGG=5V
-30
6
IMD3
IMD5
-40
-50
-60
6
26
3rd,5th.INTERMODULATION DISTORTIN
versus OUTPUT POWER CHARACTERISTICS
28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
OUTPUT POWER(dBm P.E.P.)
44
3rd,5th.INTERMODULATION DISTORTIN
versus OUTPUT POWER CHARACTERISTICS
-20
f=1270MHz
VDD=12.5V
VGG=5V
-30
IMD3
IMD5
-40
-50
-60
IMD3,IMD5 (dBc)
-20
IMD3,IMD5 (dBc)
30
-20
IMD3,IMD5 (dBc)
IDD
8
Pout
3rd,5th.INTERMODULATION DISTORTIN
versus OUTPUT POWER CHARACTERISTICS
DRAIN CURRENT I DD(A)
OUTPUT POWER P out(W)
10
40
40
3
12
50
10
IDD
0
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT
versus GATE VOLTAGE
f=1300MHz,
VDD=12.5V,
Pin=200mW
50
6
60
12
f=1270MHz,
VDD=12.5V,
Pin=200mW
DRAIN CURRENT I DD(A)
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT
versus GATE VOLTAGE
f=1300MHz
VDD=12.5V
VGG=5V
-30
IMD3
-40
IMD5
-50
-60
26
RA18H1213G
28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
OUTPUT POWER(dBm P.E.P.)
44
26
28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
OUTPUT POWER(dBm P.E.P.)
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5 April 2004
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
RA18H1213G
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
OUTLINE DRAWING (mm)
66.0 ±0.5
7.25 ±0.8
51.5 ±0.5
3
2.0 ±0.5
2
4
4.0 ±0.3
9.5 ±0.5
5
1
14.0 ±1
2-R2 ±0.5
17.0 ±0.5
60.0 ±0.5
21.0 ±0.5
3.0 ±0.3
Ø0.45 ±0.15
12.0 ±1
16.5 ±1
43.5 ±1
(50.4)
(9.88)
2.3 ±0.3
7.5 ±0.5
0.09 ±0.02
3.1 +0.6/-0.4
55.5 ±1
1 RF Input (Pin)
2 Gate Voltage (VGG)
3 Drain Voltage (VDD)
4 RF Output (Pout)
5 RF Ground (Case)
RA18H1213G
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
5/9
5 April 2004
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
RA18H1213G
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
TEST BLOCK DIAGRAM
Power
Meter
DUT
1
Signal
Generator
Preamplifier
Attenuator
Attenuator
Directional
Coupler
3
2
Spectrum
Analyzer
4
ZL=50Ω
ZG=50Ω
C1
5
Directional
Coupler
Attenuator
Power
Meter
C2
+
DC Power
Supply VGG
+
DC Power
Supply VDD
C1, C2: 4700pF, 22uF in parallel
1 RF Input (Pin)
2 Gate Voltage (VGG)
3 Drain Voltage (VDD)
4 RF Output (Pout)
5 RF Ground (Case)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
2
3
1
4
5
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5 April 2004
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
RA18H1213G
PRECAUTIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS, and APPLICATION INFORMATION:
Construction:
This module consists of an alumina substrate soldered onto a copper flange. For mechanical protection, a plastic
cap is attached with silicone. The MOSFET transistor chips are die bonded onto metal, wire bonded to the substrate,
and coated with resin. Lines on the substrate (eventually inductors), chip capacitors, and resistors form the bias and
matching circuits. Wire leads soldered onto the alumina substrate provide the DC and RF connection.
Following conditions must be avoided:
a) Bending forces on the alumina substrate (for example, by driving screws or from fast thermal changes)
b) Mechanical stress on the wire leads (for example, by first soldering then driving screws or by thermal expansion)
c) Defluxing solvents reacting with the resin coating on the MOSFET chips (for example, Trichlorethylene)
d) Frequent on/off switching that causes thermal expansion of the resin
e) ESD, surge, overvoltage in combination with load VSWR, and oscillation
ESD:
This MOSFET module is sensitive to ESD voltages down to 1000V. Appropriate ESD precautions are required.
Mounting:
Heat sink flatness must be less than 50 µm (a heat sink that is not flat or particles between module and heat sink
may cause the ceramic substrate in the module to crack by bending forces, either immediately when driving screws
or later when thermal expansion forces are added).
A thermal compound between module and heat sink is recommended for low thermal contact resistance and to
reduce the bending stress on the ceramic substrate caused by the temperature difference to the heat sink.
The module must first be screwed to the heat sink, then the leads can be soldered to the printed circuit board.
M3 screws are recommended with a tightening torque of 0.4 to 0.6 Nm.
Soldering and Defluxing:
This module is designed for manual soldering.
The leads must be soldered after the module is screwed onto the heat sink.
The soldering temperature must be lower than 260°C for a maximum of 10 seconds, or lower than 350°C for a
maximum of three seconds.
Ethyl Alcohol is recommend for removing flux. Trichlorethylene solvents must not be used (they may cause bubbles
in the coating of the transistor chips which can lift off the bond wires).
Thermal Design of the Heat Sink:
At Pout=18W, VDD=12.5V and Pin=200mW each stage transistor operating conditions are:
Pin
Pout
Rth(ch-case)
IDD @ ηT=20%
VDD
Stage
(W)
(W)
(°C/W)
(A)
(V)
st
1
0.2
1.3
4.5
0.55
nd
12.5
2
1.3
6.0
3.2
2.00
rd
3
6.0
18.0
1.6
4.50
The channel temperatures of each stage transistor Tch = Tcase + (VDD x IDD - Pout + Pin) x Rth(ch-case) are:
Tch1 = Tcase + (12.5V x 0.55A – 1.3W + 0.2W) x 4.5°C/W
= Tcase + 26.0°C
Tch2 = Tcase + (12.5V x 2.00A – 6.0W + 1.3W) x 3.2°C/W
= Tcase + 65.0 °C
Tch3 = Tcase + (12.5V x 4.50A - 18.0W + 6.0W) x 1.6°C/W = Tcase + 70.8 °C
For long-term reliability, it is best to keep the module case temperature (Tcase) below 90°C. For an ambient
temperature Tair=60°C and Pout=18W, the required thermal resistance Rth (case-air) = ( Tcase - Tair) / ( (Pout / ηT ) - Pout
+ Pin ) of the heat sink, including the contact resistance, is:
Rth(case-air) = (90°C - 60°C) / (18W/20% – 18W + 0.2W) = 0.42 °C/W
When mounting the module with the thermal resistance of 0.42 °C/W, the channel temperature of each stage
transistor is:
Tch1 = Tair + 56.0 °C
Tch2 = Tair + 95.0 °C
Tch3 = Tair + 100.8 °C
The 175°C maximum rating for the channel temperature ensures application under derated conditions.
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ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
RA18H1213G
Output Power Control:
Depending on linearity, the following two methods are recommended to control the output power:
a) Non-linear FM modulation:
By the gate voltage (VGG).
When the gate voltage is close to zero, the RF input signal is attenuated up to 60 dB and only a small leakage
current flows from the battery into the drain.
Around VGG=4V, the output power and drain current increases substantially.
Around VGG=4.5V (typical) to VGG=5V (maximum), the nominal output power becomes available.
b) Linear AM modulation:
By RF input power Pin.
The gate voltage is used to set the drain’s quiescent current for the required linearity.
Oscillation:
To test RF characteristics, this module is put on a fixture with two bias decoupling capacitors each on gate and drain,
a 4.700 pF chip capacitor, located close to the module, and a 22 µF (or more) electrolytic capacitor.
When an amplifier circuit around this module shows oscillation, the following may be checked:
a) Do the bias decoupling capacitors have a low inductance pass to the case of the module?
b) Is the load impedance ZL=50Ω?
c) Is the source impedance ZG=50Ω?
Frequent on/off switching:
In base stations, frequent on/off switching can cause thermal expansion of the resin that coats the transistor chips
and can result in reduced or no output power. The bond wires in the resin will break after long-term thermally induced
mechanical stress.
Quality:
Mitsubishi Electric is not liable for failures resulting from base station operation time or operating conditions
exceeding those of mobile radios.
This module technology results from more than 20 years of experience, field proven in tens of millions of mobile
radios. Currently, most returned modules show failures such as ESD, substrate crack, and transistor burnout, which
are caused by improper handling or exceeding recommended operating conditions. Few degradation failures are
found.
Keep safety first in your circuit designs!
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but
there is always the possibility that trouble may occur. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property
damage. Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as
(i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of non-flammable material, or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or
mishap.
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SALES CONTACT
JAPAN:
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Semiconductor Sales Promotion Department
2-2-3 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo, Japan 100
Email:
[email protected]
Phone: +81-3-3218-4854
Fax:
+81-3-3218-4861
GERMANY:
Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V.
Semiconductor
Gothaer Strasse 8
D-40880 Ratingen, Germany
Email:
[email protected]
Phone: +49-2102-486-0
Fax:
+49-2102-486-4140
HONG KONG:
Mitsubishi Electric Hong Kong Ltd.
Semiconductor Division
41/F. Manulife Tower, 169 Electric Road
North Point, Hong Kong
Email:
[email protected]
Phone: +852 2510-0555
Fax:
+852 2510-9822
FRANCE:
Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V.
Semiconductor
25 Boulevard des Bouvets
F-92741 Nanterre Cedex, France
Email:
[email protected]
Phone: +33-1-55685-668
Fax:
+33-1-55685-739
SINGAPORE:
Mitsubishi Electric Asia PTE Ltd
Semiconductor Division
307 Alexandra Road
#3-01/02 Mitsubishi Electric Building,
Singapore 159943
Email:
[email protected]
Phone: +65 64 732 308
Fax:
+65 64 738 984
ITALY:
Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V.
Semiconductor
Centro Direzionale Colleoni,
Palazzo Perseo 2, Via Paracelso
I-20041 Agrate Brianza, Milano, Italy
Email:
[email protected]
Phone: +39-039-6053-10
Fax:
+39-039-6053-212
TAIWAN:
Mitsubishi Electric Taiwan Company, Ltd.,
Semiconductor Department
9F, No. 88, Sec. 6
Chung Shan N. Road
Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Email:
[email protected]
Phone: +886-2-2836-5288
Fax:
+886-2-2833-9793
U.K.:
Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V.
Semiconductor
Travellers Lane, Hatfield
Hertfordshire, AL10 8XB, England
Email:
[email protected]
Phone: +44-1707-278-900
Fax:
+44-1707-278-837
U.S.A.:
Mitsubishi Electric & Electronics USA, Inc.
Electronic Device Group
1050 East Arques Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
Email:
[email protected]
Phone: 408-730-5900
Fax:
408-737-1129
AUSTRALIA:
Mitsubishi Electric Australia,
Semiconductor Division
348 Victoria Road
Rydalmere, NSW 2116
Sydney, Australia
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +61 2 9684-7210
+61 2 9684 7212
+61 2 9684 7214
+61 3 9262 9898
Fax:
+61 2 9684-7208
+61 2 9684 7245
CANADA:
Mitsubishi Electric Sales Canada, Inc.
4299 14th Avenue
Markham, Ontario, Canada L3R OJ2
Phone: 905-475-7728
Fax:
905-475-1918
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