Order this document by MC145554/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA The MC145554, MC145557, MC145564, and MC145567 are all per channel PCM Codec–Filters. These devices perform the voice digitization and reconstruction as well as the band limiting and smoothing required for PCM systems. They are designed to operate in both synchronous and asynchronous applications and contain an on–chip precision voltage reference. The MC145554 (Mu–Law) and MC145557 (A–Law) are general purpose devices that are offered in 16–pin packages. The MC145564 (Mu–Law) and MC145567 (A–Law), offered in 20–pin packages, add the capability of analog loopback and push–pull power amplifiers with adjustable gain. These devices have an input operational amplifier whose output is the input to the encoder section. The encoder section immediately low–pass filters the analog signal with an active R–C filter to eliminate very–high–frequency noise from being modulated down to the pass band by the switched capacitor filter. From the active R–C filter, the analog signal is converted to a differential signal. From this point, all analog signal processing is done differentially. This allows processing of an analog signal that is twice the amplitude allowed by a single–ended design, which reduces the significance of noise to both the inverted and non–inverted signal paths. Another advantage of this differential design is that noise injected via the power supplies is a common–mode signal that is cancelled when the inverted and non–inverted signals are recombined. This dramatically improves the power supply rejection ratio. After the differential converter, a differential switched capacitor filter band passes the analog signal from 200 Hz to 3400 Hz before the signal is digitized by the differential compressing A/D converter. The decoder accepts PCM data and expands it using a differential D/A converter. The output of the D/A is low–pass filtered at 3400 Hz and sinX/X compensated by a differential switched capacitor filter. The signal is then filtered by an active R–C filter to eliminate the out–of–band energy of the switched capacitor filter. These PCM Codec–Filters accept both long–frame and short–frame industry standard clock formats. They also maintain compatibility with Motorola’s family of TSACs and MC3419/MC34120 SLIC products. The MC145554/57/64/67 family of PCM Codec–Filters utilizes CMOS due to its reliable low–power performance and proven capability for complex analog/digital VLSI functions. MC145554/57 (16–Pin Package) • Fully Differential Analog Circuit Design for Lowest Noise • Performance Specified for Extended Temperature Range of – 40 to + 85°C • Transmit Band–Pass and Receive Low–Pass Filters On–Chip • Active R–C Pre–Filtering and Post–Filtering • Mu–Law Companding MC145554 • A–Law Companding MC145557 • On–Chip Precision Voltage Reference (2.5 V) • Typical Power Dissipation of 40 mW, Power Down of 1.0 mW at ± 5 V 16 L SUFFIX CERAMIC PACKAGE CASE 620 MC145554/57 1 P SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP CASE 648 MC145554/57 16 1 16 1 DW SUFFIX SOG PACKAGE CASE 751G MC145554/57 L SUFFIX CERAMIC PACKAGE CASE 732 MC145564/67 20 1 20 1 20 1 P SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP CASE 738 MC145564/67 DW SUFFIX SOG PACKAGE CASE 751D MC145564/67 MC145564/67 (20–Pin Package) — All of the Features of the MC145554/57 Plus: • Mu–Law Companding MC145564 • A–Law Companding MC145567 • Push–Pull Power Drivers with External Gain Adjust • Analog Loopback REV 1 9/95 (Replaces ADI1517) Motorola, Inc. 1995 MOTOROLA MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 1 PIN ASSIGNMENTS MC145554, MC145557 MC145564, MC145567 VBB 1 16 VFXI + GNDA 2 15 VFXI – GNDA VFRO 3 14 GSX VPO – VCC 4 13 TSX FSR 5 12 DR 6 11 BCLKR/ CLKSEL 7 MCLKR/ PDN 8 20 VBB 2 19 VFXI + 3 18 VFXI – VPI 4 17 GSX FSX VFRO 5 16 ANLB DX VCC 6 15 TSX 10 BCLKX FSR 7 14 FSX 9 MCLKX DR 8 13 DX BCLKR/ CLKSEL 9 12 BCLKX 10 11 MCLKX VPO + 1 MCLKR/ PDN FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM GSX VFXI – VFXI + ANLB* VCC GNDA VBB FSX FSR MCLKX BCLKX MCLKR/ BCLKR/ PDN CLKSEL INTERNAL SEQUENCING AND CONTROL – RC ACTIVE LOW–PASS FILTER + 5–POLE SC LOW–PASS FILTER TSX 3–POLE HIGH–PASS AND S/H COMP VPO + * –1 BAND–GAP VOLTAGE REF 4 RDAC 8 SAR REG TRANSMIT SHIFT REG DX RECEIVE LATCH RECEIVE SHIFT REG DR CDAC – 4 VPO – * + VPI* VFRO MUX 8 RC ACTIVE LOW–PASS FILTER 5–POLE SC LOW–PASS FILTER S/H * MC145564 and MC145567 only. MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 2 MOTOROLA PIN DESCRIPTION DEVICE DESCRIPTION A codec–filter is used for digitizing and reconstructing the human voice. These devices were developed primarily for the telephone network to facilitate voice switching and transmission. Once the voice is digitized, it may be switched by digital switching methods or transmitted long distance (T1, microwave, satellites, etc.) without degradation. The name codec is an acronym from “COder” (for the A/D used to digitize voice) and “DECoder” (for the D/A used for reconstructing voice). A codec is a single device that does both the A/D and D/A conversions. To digitize intelligible voice requires a signal–to–distortion ratio of about 30 dB over a dynamic range of about 40 dB. This can be accomplished with a linear 13–bit A/D and D/A, but will far exceed the required signal–to–distortion ratio at amplitudes greater than 40 dB below the peak amplitude. This excess performance is at the expense of data per sample. Methods of data reduction are implemented by compressing the 13–bit linear scheme to companded 8–bit schemes. There are two companding schemes used: Mu–255 Law specifically in North America, and A–Law specifically in Europe. These companding schemes are accepted world wide. These companding schemes follow a segmented or “piecewise–linear” curve formatted as sign bit, three chord bits, and four step bits. For a given chord, all sixteen of the steps have the same voltage weighting. As the voltage of the analog input increases, the four step bits increment and carry to the three chord bits which increment. When the chord bits increment, the step bits double their voltage weighting. This results in an effective resolution of six bits (sign + chord + four step bits) across a 42 dB dynamic range (seven chords above zero, by 6 dB per chord). Tables 3 and 4 show the linear quantization levels to PCM words for the two companding schemes. In a sampling environment, Nyquist theory says that to properly sample a continuous signal, it must be sampled at a frequency higher than twice the signal’s highest frequency component. Voice contains spectral energy above 3 kHz, but its absence is not detrimental to intelligibility. To reduce the digital data rate, which is proportional to the sampling rate, a sample rate of 8 kHz was adopted, consistent with a bandwidth of 3 kHz. This sampling requires a low–pass filter to limit the high frequency energy above 3 kHz from distorting the in–band signal. The telephone line is also subject to 50/60 Hz power line coupling, which must be attenuated from the signal by a high–pass filter before the A/D converter. The D/A process reconstructs a staircase version of the desired in–band signal, which has spectral images of the in– band signal modulated about the sample frequency and its harmonics. These spectral images, called aliasing components, need to be attenuated to obtain the desired signal. The low–pass filter used to attenuate these aliasing components is typically called a reconstruction or smoothing filter. The MC145554/57/64/67 PCM Codec–Filters have the codec, both presampling and reconstruction filters, and a precision voltage reference on–chip, and require no external components. MOTOROLA DIGITAL FSR Receive Frame Sync This is an 8 kHz enable that must be synchronous with BCLK R. Following a rising FS R edge, a serial PCM word at D R is clocked by BCLK R into the receive data register. FS R also initiates a decode on the previous PCM word. In the absence of FS X, the length of the FS R pulse is used to determine whether the I/O conforms to the Short Frame Sync or Long Frame Sync convention. DR Receive Digital Data Input BCLKR/CLKSEL Receive Data Clock and Master Clock Frequency Selector If this input is a clock, it must be between 128 kHz and 4.096 MHz, and synchronous with FSR. In synchronous applications this pin may be held at a constant level; then BCLKX is used as the data clock for both the transmit and receive sides, and this pin selects the assumed frequency of the master clock (see Table 1 in Functional Description). MCLKR/PDN Receive Master Clock and Power–Down Control Because of the shared DAC architecture used on these devices, only one master clock is needed. Whenever FSX is clocking, MCLK X is used to derive all internal clocks, and the MCLK R /PDN pin merely serves as a power–down control. If MCLK R /PDN pin is held low or is clocked (and at least one of the frame syncs is present), the part is powered up. If this pin is held high, the part is powered down. If FS X is absent but FS R is still clocking, the device goes into receive half– channel mode, and MCLK R (if clocking) generates the internal clocks. MCLKX Transmit Master Clock This clock is used to derive the internal sequencing clocks; it must be 1.536 MHz, 1.544 MHz, or 2.048 MHz. BCLKX Transmit Data Clock BCLK X may be any frequency between 128 kHz and 4.096 MHz, but it should be synchronous with MCLKX. DX Transmit Digital Data Output This output is controlled by FS X and BCLKX to output the PCM data word; otherwise this pin is in a high–impedance state. FSX Transmit Frame Sync This is an 8 kHz enable that must be synchronous with BCLK X. A rising FS X edge initiates the transmission of a MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 3 serial PCM word, clocked by BCLK X, out of D X. If the FS X pulse is high for more than eight BCLK X periods, the DX and TS X outputs will remain in a low–impedance state until FS X is brought low. The length of the FS X pulse is used to determine whether the transmit and receive digital I/O conforms to the Short Frame Sync or to the Long Frame Sync convention. TSX Transmit Time Slot Indicator This is an open–drain output that goes low whenever the DX output is in a low–impedance state (i.e., during the transmit time slot when the PCM word is being output) for enabling a PCM bus driver. VPO+ Voltage Power Output (Non–Inverted) (MC145554/67 Only) This non–inverted output of the receive push–pull power amplifier pair can drive 300 Ω to 3.3 V peak. POWER SUPPLY GNDA Analog Ground This terminal is the reference level for all signals, both analog and digital. It is 0 V. VCC Positive Power Supply VCC is typically 5 V. ANLB Analog Loopback Control Input (MC145564/67 Only) When held high, this pin causes the input of the transmit RC active filter to be disconnected from GSX and connected to VPO + for analog loopback testing. This pin is held low in normal operation. ANALOG GSX Gain–Setting Transmit This output of the transmit gain–adjust operational amplifier is internally connected to the encoder section of the device. It must be used in conjunction with VFXI– and VFXI+ to set the transmit gain for a maximum signal amplitude of 2.5 V peak. This output can drive a 600 Ω load to 2.5 V peak. VFXI– Voice–Frequency Transmit Input (Inverting) This is the inverting input of the transmit gain–adjust operational amplifier. VFXI+ Voice–Frequency Transmit Input (Non–Inverting) This is the non–inverting input of the transmit gain–adjust operational amplifier. VFRO Voice–Frequency Receive Output This receive analog output is capable of driving a 600 Ω load to 2.5 V peak. VPI Voltage Power Input (MC145564/67 Only) This is the inverting input to the first receive power amplifier. Both of the receive power amplifiers can be powered down by connecting this input to VBB. VPO– Voltage Power Output (Inverted) (MC145564/67 Only) This inverted output of the receive push–pull power amplifiers can drive 300 Ω to 3.3 V peak. MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 4 VBB Negative Power Supply VBB is typically – 5 V. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ANALOG INTERFACE AND SIGNAL PATH The transmit portion of these codec–filters includes a low– noise gain setting amplifier capable of driving a 600 Ω load. Its output is fed to a three–pole anti–aliasing pre–filter. This pre–filter incorporates a two–pole Butterworth active low– pass filter, and a single passive pole. This pre–filter is followed by a single ended–to–differential converter that is clocked at 256 kHz. All subsequent analog processing utilizes fully differential circuitry. The next section is a fully–differential, five–pole switched capacitor low–pass filter with a 3.4 kHz passband. After this filter is a 3–pole switched–capacitor high–pass filter having a cutoff frequency of about 200 Hz. This high–pass stage has a transmission zero at dc that eliminates any dc coming from the analog input or from accumulated operational amplifier offsets in the preceding filter stages. The last stage of the high–pass filter is an autozeroed sample and hold amplifier. One bandgap voltage reference generator and digital–to– analog converter (DAC) are shared by the transmit and receive sections. The autozeroed, switched–capacitor bandgap reference generates precise positive and negative reference voltages that are independent of temperature and power supply voltage. A binary–weighted capacitor array (CDAC) forms the chords of the companding structure, while a resistor string (RDAC) implements the linear steps within each chord. The encode process uses the DAC, the voltage reference, and a frame–by–frame autozeroed comparator to implement a successive–approximation conversion algorithm. All of the analog circuitry involved in the data conversion — the voltage reference, RDAC, CDAC, and comparator — are implemented with a differential architecture. The receive section includes the DAC described above, a sample and hold amplifier, a five–pole 3400 Hz switched capacitor low–pass filter with sinX/X correction, and a two– pole active smoothing filter to reduce the spectral components of the switched capacitor filter. The output of the smoothing filter is a power amplifier that is capable of driving a 600 Ω load. The MC145564 and MC145567 add a pair of power amplifiers that are connected in a push–pull configuration; two external resistors set the gain of both of the MOTOROLA complementary outputs. The output of the second amplifier may be internally connected to the input of the transmit anti– aliasing filter by bringing the ANLB pin high. The power amplifiers can drive unbalanced 300 Ω loads or a balanced 600 Ω load; they may be powered down independent of the rest of the chip by tying the VPI pin to VBB. MASTER CLOCKS Since the codec–filter design has a single DAC architecture, only one master clock is used. In normal operation (both frame syncs clocking), the MCLKX is used as the master clock, regardless of whether the MCLKR/PDN pin is clocking or low. The same is true if the part is in transmit half–channel mode (FSX clocking, FSR held low). But if the codec–filter is in the receive half–channel mode, with FSR clocking and FSX held low, MCLKR is used for the internal master clock if it is clocking; if MCLKR is low, then MCLKX is still used for the internal master clock. Since only one of the master clocks is used at any given time, they need not be synchronous. The master clock frequency must be 1.536 MHz, 1.544 MHz, or 2.048 MHz. The frequency that the codec– filter expects depends upon whether the part is a Mu–Law or an A–Law part, and on the state of the BCLKR/CLKSEL pin. The allowable options are shown In Table 1. When a level (rather than a clock) is provided for BCLKR/CLKSEL, BCLKX is used as the bit clock for both transmit and receive. Table 1. Master Clock Frequency Determination Master Clock Frequency Expected BCLKR/CLKSEL MC145554/64 MC145557/67 Clocked, 1, or Open 1.536 MHz 1.544 MHz 2.048 MHz 0 2.048 MHz 1.536 MHz 1.544 MHz FRAME SYNCS AND DIGITAL I/O These codec–filters can accommodate both of the industry standard timing formats. The Long Frame Sync mode is used by Motorola’s MC145500 family of codec–filters and the UDLT family of digital loop transceivers. The Short Frame Sync mode is compatible with the IDL (Interchip Digital Link) serial format used in Motorola’s ISDN family and by other companies in their telecommunication devices. These codec–filters use the length of the transmit frame sync (FSX) to determine the timing format for both transmit and receive unless the part is operating in the receive half–channel mode. In the Long Frame Sync mode, the frame sync pulses must be at least three bit clock periods long. The D X and TS X outputs are enabled by the logical ANDing of FS X and BCLK X; when both are high, the sign bit appears at the D X output. The next seven rising edges of BCLK X clock out the remaining seven bits of the PCM word. The D X and TS X outputs return to a high impedance state on the falling edge of the eighth bit clock or the falling edge of FS X, whichever comes later. The receive PCM word is clocked into D R on the eight falling BCLK R edges following an FSR rising edge. For Short Frame Sync operation, the frame sync pulses must be one bit clock period long. On the first BCLK X rising edge after the falling edge of BCLK X has latched FS X high, the DX and TS X outputs are enabled and the sign bit is presented on D X. The next seven rising edges of BCLK X clock out the remaining seven bits of the PCM word; on the eighth BCLK X falling edge, the D X and TS X outputs return to a high impedance state. On the second falling BCLK R edge following an FS R rising edge, the receive sign bit is clocked into D R. The next seven BCLK R falling edges clock in the remaining seven bits of the receive PCM word. Table 2 shows the coding format of the transmit and receive PCM words. HALF–CHANNEL MODES In addition to the normal full–duplex operating mode, these codec–filters can operate in both transmit and receive half– channel modes. Transmit half–channel mode is entered by holding FS R low. The VF R O output goes to analog ground but remains in a low impedance state (to facilitate a hybrid interface); PCM data at D R is ignored. Holding FS X low while clocking FSR puts these devices in the receive half–channel mode. In this state, the transmit input operational amplifier continues to operate, but the rest of the transmit circuitry is disabled; the D X and TS X outputs remain in a high impedance state. MCLK R is used as the internal master clock if it is clocking. If MCLK R is not clocking, then MCLK X is used for the internal master clock, but in that case it should be synchronous with FS R. If BCLK R is not clocking, BCLK X will be used for the receive data, just as in the full–channel operating mode. In receive half–channel mode only, the length of the FS R pulse is used to determine whether Short Frame Sync or Long Frame Sync timing is used at DR. POWER–DOWN Holding both FS X and FS R low causes the part to go into the power–down state. Power–down occurs approximately 2 ms after the last frame sync pulse is received. An alternative way to put these devices in power–down is to hold the MCLK R /PDN pin high. When the chip is powered down, the D X , TS X , and GS X outputs are high impedance, the VF R O, VPO–, and VPO+ operational amplifiers are biased with a trickle current so that their respective outputs remain stable at analog ground. To return the chip to the power–up state, MCLK R/PDN must be low or clocking and at least one of the frame sync pulses must be present. The D X and TS X outputs will remain in a high–impedance state until the second FSX pulse after power–up. Table 2. PCM Data Format Mu–Law (MC145554/64) A–Law (MC145557/67) Level Sign Bit Chord Bits Step Bits Sign Bit Chord Bits Step Bits + Full Scale 1 000 0000 1 010 1010 + Zero 1 111 1111 1 101 0101 – Zero 0 111 1111 0 101 0101 – Full Scale 0 000 0000 0 010 1010 MOTOROLA MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 5 MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltage Referenced to GNDA) Rating Value Unit – 0.5 to + 13 – 0.3 to + 7.0 – 7.0 to + 0.3 V Voltage on Any Analog Input or Output Pin VBB – 0.3 to VCC + 0.3 V Voltage on Any Digital Input or Output Pin GNDA – 0.3 to VCC + 0.3 V TA – 40 to + 85 °C Tstg – 85 to + 150 °C DC Supply Voltage Symbol VCC to VBB VCC to GNDA VBB to GNDA Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range This device contains circuitry to protect against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high impedance circuit. For proper operation it is recommended that Vin and Vout be constrained to the range VSS ≤ (Vin or Vout) ≤ VDD. Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., VBB, GNDA, or VCC). POWER SUPPLY (TA = – 40 to + 85°C) Characteristic DC Supply Voltage VCC VBB Min Typ Max Unit 4.75 – 4.75 5.0 – 5.0 5.25 – 5.25 V Active Power Dissipation (No Load) MC145554/57 MC145564/67 MC145564/67, VPI = VBB — — — 40 45 40 60 70 60 mW Power–Down Dissipation (No Load) MC145554/57 MC145564/67 MC145564/67, VPI = VBB — — — 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 mW Symbol Min Max Unit Input Low Voltage VIL — 0.6 V Input High Voltage VIH 2.2 — V DIGITAL LEVELS (VCC = 5 V ± 5%, VBB = – 5 V ± 5%, GNDA = 0 V, TA = – 40 to + 85°C) Characteristic Output Low Voltage DX or TSX, IOL = 3.2 mA VOL — 0.4 V Output High Voltage DX, IOH = – 3.2 mA IOH = – 1.6 mA VOH 2.4 VCC – 0.5 — — V Input Low Current GNDA ≤ Vin ≤ VCC IIL – 10 + 10 µA Input High Current GNDA ≤ Vin ≤ VCC IIH – 10 + 10 µA Output Current in High Impedance State GNDA ≤ DX ≤ VCC IOZ – 10 + 10 µA MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 6 MOTOROLA ANALOG ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = + 5 V ± 5%, VBB = – 5 V ± 5%, VFXI – Connected to GSX, TA = – 40 to + 85°C) Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit Input Current (– 2.5 ≤ Vin ≤ + 2.5 V) VFXI +, VFXI – — ± 0.05 ± 0.2 µA AC Input Impedance to GNDA (1 kHz) VFXI +, VFXI – 10 20 — MΩ Input Capacitance VFXI +, VFXI – — — 10 pF Input Offset Voltage of GSX Op Amp VFXI +, VFXI – — — ± 25 mV Input Common Mode Voltage Range VFXI +, VFXI – – 2.5 — 2.5 V Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio VFXI +, VFXI – — 65 — dB Unity Gain Bandwidth of GSX Op Amp (Rload ≥ 10 kΩ) — 1000 — kHz DC Open Loop Gain of GSX Op Amp (Rload ≥ 10 kΩ) 75 — — dB Equivalent Input Noise (C–Message) Between VFXI+ and VFXI– at GSX — – 20 — dBrnC0 Output Load Capacitance for GSX Op Amp 0 — 100 pF Rload = 10 kΩ to GNDA Rload = 600 Ω to GNDA – 3.5 – 2.8 — — + 3.5 + 2.8 V GSX, VFRO ± 5.0 — — mA — 1 — Ω Output Load Capacitance for VFRO 0 — 500 pF VFRO Output DC Offset Voltage Referenced to GNDA — — ± 100 mV Transmit Power Supply Rejection Positive, 0 to 100 kHz, C–Message Negative, 0 to 100 kHz, C–Message 45 45 — — — — dBC Receive Power Supply Rejection Positive, 0 to 100 kHz, C–Message Positive, 4 kHz to 25 kHz Positive, 25 kHz to 50 kHz Negative, 0 to 100 kHz, C–Message Negative, 4 kHz to 25 kHz Negative, 25 kHz to 50 kHz 50 50 43 50 45 38 — — — — — — — — — — — — dBC dB dB dBC dB dB Input Current (– 1 V ≤ VPI ≤ + 1 V) VPI — ± 0.05 ± 0.5 µA Input Resistance (– 1 V ≤ VPI ≤ + 1 V) VPI 5 10 — MΩ Input Offset Voltage (VPI Connected to VPO–) VPI — — ± 50 mV VPO+ or VPO– — 1 — Ω VPO– — 400 — kHz VPO+ or VPO– to GNDA 0 — 1000 pF Gain from VPO– to VPO+ (Rload = 300 Ω, VPO+ to GNDA Level at VPO– = 1.77 Vrms, +3 dBm0) — –1 — V/V Maximum 0 dBm0 Level for Better than ± 0.1 dB Linearity Over the Range – 10 dBm0 to + 3 dBm0 (For Rload between VPO+ and VPO–) Rload = 600 Ω Rload = 1200 Ω Rload = 10 kΩ 3.3 3.5 4.0 — — — — — — Vrms Power Supply Rejection of VCC or VBB (VPO– Connected to VPI) VPO + or VPO – to GNDA 0 to 4 kHz 4 to 50 kHz 55 35 — — — — dB Differential Power Supply Rejection of VCC or VBB (VPO– Connected to VPI) VPO+ to VPO–, 0 to 50 kHz 50 — — Output Voltage Range for GSX Output Current (– 2.8 V ≤ Vout ≤ + 2.8 V) Output Impedance VFRO (0 to 3.4 kHz) MC145564/67 Power Drivers Output Resistance, Inverted Unity Gain Unity Gain Bandwidth, Open Loop Load Capacitance (∞ Ω ≥ Rload ≥ 300 Ω) MOTOROLA dB MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 7 ANALOG TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE (VCC = + 5 V ± 5%, VBB = – 5 V ± 5%, GNDA = 0 V, 0 dBm0 = 1.2276 Vrms = + 4 dBm @ 600 Ω, FSX = FSR = 8 kHz, BCLKX = MCLKX = 2.048 MHz Synchronous Operation, VFXI – Connected to GSX, TA = – 40 to + 85°C Unless Otherwise Noted) End–to–End Characteristic A/D D/A Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit Absolute Gain (0 dBm0 @ 1.02 kHz, TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, VBB = – 5 V) — — – 0.25 – 0.25 – 0.25 + 0.25 dB Absolute Gain Variation with Temperature — — — — — — ± 0.03 ± 0.06 — — ± 0.03 ± 0.06 dB — — — ± 0.02 — ± 0.02 dB 0 to 70°C – 40 to + 85°C Absolute Gain Variation with Power Supply (VCC = 5 V, ± 5%, VBB = – 5 V, ± 5%) Gain vs Level Tone (Relative to – 10 dBm0, 1.02 kHz) + 3 to – 40 dBm0 – 40 to – 50 dBm0 – 50 to – 55 dBm0 – 0.4 – 0.8 – 1.6 + 0.4 + 0.8 + 1.6 – 0.2 – 0.4 – 0.8 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.8 – 0.2 – 0.4 – 0.8 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.8 dB Gain vs Level Pseudo Noise CCITT G.712 (MC145557/67 A–Law Relative to – 10 dBm0) – 10 to – 40 dBm0 – 40 to – 50 dBm0 – 50 to – 55 dBm0 — — — — — — – 0.25 – 0.30 – 0.45 + 0.25 + 0.30 + 0.45 – 0.25 – 0.30 – 0.45 + 0.25 + 0.30 + 0.45 dB + 3 dBm0 0 to – 30 dBm0 – 40 dBm0 – 45 dBm0 – 55 dBm0 33 35 29 24 15 — — — — — 33 36 30 25 15 — — — — — 33 36 30 25 15 — — — — — dBC 27.5 35 33.1 28.2 13.2 — — — — — 28 35.5 33.5 28.5 13.5 — — — — — 28.5 36 34.2 30 15 — — — — — dB — — 15 – 70 — — 15 – 70 — — 7 – 83 dBrnC0 dBm0p Total Distortion, 1.02 kHz Tone (C–Message) Total Distortion With Pseudo Noise CCITT G.714 (MC145557/67 A–Law) – 3 dBm0 – 6 to – 27 dBm0 – 34 dBm0 – 40 dBm0 – 55 dBm0 Idle Channel Noise (For End–End and A/D, Note 1) (MC145554/64 Mu–Law, C–Message Weighted) (MC145557/67 A–Law, Psophometric Weighted) Frequency Response (Relative to 1.02 kHz @ 0 dBm0) 15 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 200 Hz 300 to 3000 Hz 3300 Hz 3400 Hz 4000 Hz 4600 Hz — — — — – 0.3 – 0.70 – 1.6 — — – 40 – 30 – 26 — 0.3 + 0.3 0 – 28 – 60 — — — – 1.0 – 0.15 – 0.35 – 0.8 — — – 40 – 30 – 26 – 0.4 + 0.15 + 0.15 0 – 14 – 32 – 0.15 – 0.15 – 0.15 – 0.15 – 0.15 – 0.35 – 0.8 — — 0 0 0 0 + 0.15 + 0.15 0 – 14 – 30 dB In–Band Spurious (1.02 kHz @ 0 dBm0, Transmit and Receive) 300 to 3000 Hz — – 48 — – 48 — – 48 dBm0 Out–of–Band Spurious at VFRO (300 – 3400 Hz @ 0 dBm0 In) 4600 to 7600 Hz 7600 to 8400 Hz 8400 to 100,000 Hz — — — – 30 – 40 – 30 — — — — — — — — — – 30 – 40 – 30 Idle Channel Noise Selective (8 kHz, Input = GNDA, 30 Hz Bandwidth) — – 70 — — — – 70 dBm0 Absolute Delay (1600 Hz) — — — 315 — 215 µs — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 220 145 75 40 75 105 155 – 40 – 40 – 40 – 30 — — — — — — — 90 125 175 µs Crosstalk of 1020 Hz @ 0 dBm0 from A/D or D/A (Note 2) — — — – 75 — – 75 dB Intermodulation Distortion of Two Frequencies of Amplitudes – 4 to – 21 dBm0 from the Range 300 to 3400 Hz — – 41 — – 41 — – 41 dB Group Delay Referenced to 1600 Hz 500 to 600 Hz 600 to 800 Hz 800 to 1000 Hz 1000 to 1600 Hz 1600 to 2600 Hz 2600 to 2800 Hz 2800 to 3000 Hz dB NOTES: 1. Extrapolated from a 1020 Hz @ – 50 dBm0 distortion measurement to correct for encoder enhancement. 2. Selectively measured while the A/D is stimulated with 2667 Hz @ – 50 dBm0. MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 8 MOTOROLA DIGITAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5 V ± 5%, VBB = – 5 V ± 5%, GNDA = 0 V, All Signals Referenced to GNDA; TA = – 40 to + 85°C, Cload = 150 pF Unless Otherwise Noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Master Clock Frequency MCLKX or MCLKR fM — — — 1.536 1.544 2.048 — — — MHz Minimum Pulse Width High or Low MCLKX or MCLKR tw(M) 100 — — ns Minimum Pulse Width High or Low BCLKX or BCLKR tw(B) 50 — — ns FSX or FSR Minimum Pulse WIdth Low tw(FL) 50 — — ns Rise Time for all Digital Signals tr — — 50 ns Fall Time for all Digital Signals tf — — 50 ns fB 128 — 4096 kHz Setup Time from BCLKX Low to MCLKR High tsu(BRM) 50 — — ns Setup Time from MCLKX High to BCLKX Low tsu(MFB) 20 — — ns Hold Time from BCLKX (BCLKR) Low to FSX (FSR) High th(BF) 20 — — ns Setup Time for FSX (FSR) High to BCLKX (BCLKR) Low for Long Frame tsu(FB) 80 — — ns Delay Time from BCLKX High to DX Data Valid td(BD) 20 60 140 ns Delay Time from BCLKX High to TSX Low td(BTS) 20 50 140 ns Delay Time from the 8th BCLKX Low of FSX Low to DX Output Disabled td(ZC) 50 70 140 ns Delay Time to Valid Data from FSX or BCLKX, Whichever is Later td(ZF) 20 60 140 ns Bit Clock Data Rate BCLKX or BCLKR Setup Time from DR Valid to BCLKX Low tsu(DB) 0 — — ns Hold Time from BCLKR Low to DR Invalid th(BD) 50 — — ns Setup Time from FSX (FSR) High to BCLKX (BCLKR) Low in Short Frame tsu(F) 50 — — ns Hold Time from BCLKX (BCLKR) Low to FSX (FSR) Low in Short Frame th(F) 50 — — ns Hold Time from 2nd Period of BCLKX (BCLKR) Low to FSX (FSR) Low in Long Frame th(BFI) 50 — — ns MOTOROLA MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 9 TSX td(BTS) tw(M) tw(M) td(ZC) MCLKX MCLKR tsu(MFB) tw(B) tw(B) tsu(BRM) BCLKX 1 th(BF) tsu(F) 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 th(F) FSX td(ZC) td(BD) MSB DX BCLKR 1 th(BF) CH1 2 CH2 3 CH3 4 ST1 5 ST2 6 ST3 7 LSB 8 9 th(F) tsu(F) FSR th(BD) th(BD) tsu(DB) DR MSB CH1 CH2 CH3 ST1 ST2 ST3 LSB Figure 1. Short Frame Sync Timing MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 10 MOTOROLA MCLKX MCLKR tsu(MFB) tsu(BRM) BCLKX 2 1 3 tsu(FB) 4 5 6 8 7 9 th(BFI) th(BF) FSX td(ZF) td(BD) td(ZC) td(ZC) td(ZF) DX MSB 1 BCLKR CH1 2 CH2 3 th(BF) CH3 4 ST1 5 ST3 ST2 6 7 LSB 8 9 th(BFI) tsu(FB) FSR th(BD) th(BD) tsu(DB) DR MSB CH1 CH2 CH3 ST1 ST2 ST3 LSB Figure 2. Long Frame Sync Timing MOTOROLA MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 11 –5V 1 2 ANALOG OUT +5V 3 VFXI + VBB GNDA VFRO 4 VCC MC145554/57 5 FSR 6 DR 7 BCLKR/ CLKSEL 8 MCLKR/ PDN 16 15 VFXI – 14 GSX 13 TSX 12 FSX 11 DX 10 BCLKX 9 MCLKX ANALOG IN TX TIME SLOT 8 kHz 1 2 3 1.544 MHz/ 2.048 MHz ADCPM IN POWER–DOWN 4 5 6 MODE VDD DDO EDO DDE EOE DDC DDI DIE 7 PD/RESET 8 V SS MC145532 16 +5V 15 14 ADPCM OUT 13 EDC 12 EDI 11 EIE 10 SPC 9 ADP 20.48 MHz Figure 3. ADPCM Transcoder Application MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 12 MOTOROLA MC33120 20 19 1N4002 18 MJD253 15 VDD VCC EP PDI/ST2 12 13 ST1 BP 14 VDG 1N4002 – 48 V 0.01 µF 50 V VAG 100 1/4 W 1k 17 9.1 k 16 TIP 9.1 k RING 1k 5 4 +5V + RXI +5V MC145554/7 CN RFO 10 MJD243 1N4002 3 2 – 48 V 20.6 k 47.4 k 1 BN CF EN VQB VEE 1 µF 11 49.0 k 16 300 Ω 6 + 20 Ω 15 14 10 k 7 1.0 µF, 50 V 10 µF, 50 V VFRO FSX FSR 1 µF TXO 1N4002 3 8 100 1/4 W 0.01 µF 50 V VCC 48.5 k 4.7 k RSI 5 µF, 16 V 9 CP TSI HOOK STATUS/ FAULT INDICATION 2 4 12 8 kHz SYNC 5 10 BCLKX 7 BCLKR 8 MCLKR 9 MCLKX 11 DX VFXI– 6 DR GSX 13 VFXI+ TSX 1 GNDA VBB DATA CLOCK MC145554 = 1.544 MHZ MC145557 = 2.048 MHz TO PCM HWY –5V + NOTE: Six resistors and two capacitors on the two–wire side can be 5% tolerance. Figure 4. A Complete Single Party Channel Unit Using MC145554/57 PCM Codec–Filter and MC33120 SLIC MOTOROLA MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 13 “S” TRANSCEIVER MC145474P +5V 17 33 k 2 +5V S INTERFACE 7Ω VDD ISET TE/NT SYNC 7Ω 21 TX+ CLK +5V 7Ω RX 7Ω 20 TX TX– DREQ +5V DGRT 1 kΩ 1 kΩ 2 SEL RX+ CLK +5V RX 1 kΩ 1 kΩ 3 6 RX– VSS XTAL TX IRQ RESET EXTAL 4 8 9 10 11 7 5 15 14 13 12 19 15.36 MHz 30 pF HANDSET RJ–1 1 + RCVR (WHITE) 3 +5V 500 Ω + MIC (RED) – RCVR (WHITE) – MIC (BLK) MC145554P 500 Ω 10 kΩ 15 14 0.1 µF 16 2 VFRO VFXI– GSX VFXI+ GNDA 30 pF +5V 4 VCC 12, 5 FSX, FSR 10, 7, 8, 9 MCLK, BCLK 11 DX 6 DR 13 TSX 1 VBB CODEC–FILTER LAP–D/LAP–B CONTROLLER MC145488 52, 2, 9 D0 10 VDD D1 11 D2 12 60, 44 SYNC 0, 1 D3 13 59, 45 CLK 0, 1 D4 14 55, 49 D5 15 TX 0, 1 D6 16 56, 48 RX 0, 1 D7 17 47 DREQ 1 D8 18 46 D9 19 DGNT 1 D10 20 50 SCPE 1 D11 22 D12 23 53 SCPE 0 D13 24 57 SCP CLK D14 25 54 D15 26 MPU SCP TXD A1 8 58 BUS SCP RXD A2 7 A3 6 A4 5 A5 4 A6 3 A7 1 A8 68 A9 67 A10 66 A11 65 A12 64 A13 63 A14 62 A15 61 OWN0 42 OWN1 43 MCLK 27 CS 28 R/W 29 AS 30 LDS 31 UDS 32 RST 33 IACK 34 IRQ 36 DTACK 37 BERR 38 BR 39 51, 36, 21 VSS BG 40 BGACK 41 +5V +5V –5V Figure 5. ISDN Voice/Data Terminal MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 14 MOTOROLA Table 3. Mu–Law Encode–Decode Characteristics Chord Number Number of Steps Step Size Normalized Encode Decision Levels Digital Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sign Chord Chord Chord Step Step Step Step Normalized Decode Levels 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8031 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4191 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2079 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1023 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 495 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 231 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 8159 256 … 16 … 8 … 7903 4319 7 16 128 … … … 4063 2143 6 16 64 … … … 2015 1055 5 16 32 … … … 991 511 4 16 16 … … … 479 239 3 16 8 … … … 223 103 99 2 16 4 … … … 95 35 33 1 15 2 … … … 31 3 1 1 1 0 NOTES: 1. Characteristics are symmetrical about analog zero with sign bit = 0 for negative analog values. 2. Digital code includes inversion of all magnitude bits. MOTOROLA MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 15 Table 4. A–Law Encode–Decode Characteristics Chord Number Number of Steps Step Size Normalized Encode Decision Levels Digital Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sign Chord Chord Chord Step Step Step Step Normalized Decode Levels 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 4032 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2112 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1056 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 528 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 264 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 132 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 4096 128 … 16 … 7 … 3968 2176 6 16 64 … … … 2048 1088 5 16 32 … … … 1024 544 4 16 16 … … … 512 272 3 16 8 … … … 256 136 2 16 4 … … … 128 68 66 1 32 2 … … … 64 2 1 0 NOTES: 1. Characteristics are symmetrical about analog zero with sign bit = 0 for negative analog values. 2. Digital code includes alternate bit inversion, as specified by CCITT. MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 16 MOTOROLA PACKAGE DIMENSIONS L SUFFIX CERAMIC PACKAGE CASE 620–09 (MC145554/57) -A16 9 1 8 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSION F MAY NARROW TO 0.76 (0.030) WHERE THE LEAD ENTERS THE CERAMIC BODY. -BL C DIM A B C D E F G J K L M N -TK SEATING PLANE M N E J 16 PL G D 16 PL F 0.25 (0.010) 0.25 (0.010) M T A M T B S INCHES MIN MAX 0.750 0.770 0.240 0.290 — 0.165 0.015 0.021 0.050 BSC 0.055 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.009 0.011 — 0.200 0.300 BSC 0° 15° 0.015 0.035 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 19.05 19.55 7.36 6.10 4.19 — 0.53 0.39 1.27 BSC 1.77 1.40 2.54 BSC 0.27 0.23 5.08 — 7.62 BSC 15° 0° 0.39 0.88 S P SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP CASE 648–08 (MC145554/57) NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL. –A– 16 9 1 8 B F C L S –T– K H G D J 16 PL 0.25 (0.010) MOTOROLA SEATING PLANE M T A M M DIM A B C D F G H J K L M S INCHES MIN MAX 0.740 0.770 0.250 0.270 0.145 0.175 0.015 0.021 0.040 0.70 0.100 BSC 0.050 BSC 0.008 0.015 0.110 0.130 0.295 0.305 0_ 10 _ 0.020 0.040 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 18.80 19.55 6.35 6.85 3.69 4.44 0.39 0.53 1.02 1.77 2.54 BSC 1.27 BSC 0.21 0.38 2.80 3.30 7.50 7.74 0_ 10 _ 0.51 1.01 MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 17 DW SUFFIX SOG PACKAGE CASE 751G–02 (MC145554/57) –A– 16 9 –B– 8X P 0.010 (0.25) 1 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. M B M 8 16X J D 0.010 (0.25) M T A S B S F R X 45 _ C –T– 14X G M SEATING PLANE K DIM A B C D F G J K M P R MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 10.15 10.45 7.40 7.60 2.35 2.65 0.35 0.49 0.50 0.90 1.27 BSC 0.25 0.32 0.10 0.25 0_ 7_ 10.05 10.55 0.25 0.75 INCHES MIN MAX 0.400 0.411 0.292 0.299 0.093 0.104 0.014 0.019 0.020 0.035 0.050 BSC 0.010 0.012 0.004 0.009 0_ 7_ 0.395 0.415 0.010 0.029 L SUFFIX CERAMIC PACKAGE CASE 732–03 (MC145564/67) 20 11 1 10 NOTES: 1. LEADS WITHIN 0.25 (0.010) DIAMETER, TRUE POSITION AT SEATING PLANE, AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 2. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B INCLUDE MENISCUS. B A L C F N H D G K J M DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 23.88 25.15 6.60 7.49 3.81 5.08 0.38 0.56 1.40 1.65 2.54 BSC 0.51 1.27 0.20 0.30 3.18 4.06 7.62 BSC 0_ 15 _ 0.25 1.02 INCHES MIN MAX 0.940 0.990 0.260 0.295 0.150 0.200 0.015 0.022 0.055 0.065 0.100 BSC 0.020 0.050 0.008 0.012 0.125 0.160 0.300 BSC 0_ 15_ 0.010 0.040 SEATING PLANE MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 18 MOTOROLA P SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP CASE 738–03 (MC145564/67) -A20 11 1 10 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. B C -T- L DIM A B C D E F G J K L M N K SEATING PLANE M E G N F J 20 PL 0.25 (0.010) D 20 PL 0.25 (0.010) M T A M T B M M INCHES MIN MAX 1.010 1.070 0.240 0.260 0.150 0.180 0.015 0.022 0.050 BSC 0.050 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.008 0.015 0.110 0.140 0.300 BSC 15° 0° 0.020 0.040 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 25.66 27.17 6.10 6.60 3.81 4.57 0.39 0.55 1.27 BSC 1.27 1.77 2.54 BSC 0.21 0.38 2.80 3.55 7.62 BSC 0° 15° 1.01 0.51 DW SUFFIX SOG PACKAGE CASE 751D–04 (MC145564/67) NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.150 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. –A– 20 11 –B– 10X P 0.010 (0.25) 1 M B M 10 20X D 0.010 (0.25) M T A B S J S F R C –T– 18X MOTOROLA G K SEATING PLANE X 45 _ DIM A B C D F G J K M P R MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 12.65 12.95 7.40 7.60 2.35 2.65 0.35 0.49 0.50 0.90 1.27 BSC 0.25 0.32 0.10 0.25 0_ 7_ 10.05 10.55 0.25 0.75 INCHES MIN MAX 0.499 0.510 0.292 0.299 0.093 0.104 0.014 0.019 0.020 0.035 0.050 BSC 0.010 0.012 0.004 0.009 0_ 7_ 0.395 0.415 0.010 0.029 M MC145554•MC145557•MC145564•MC145567 19 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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