Order this document by DTA114GE/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA PNP Bipolar Junction Transistor with a 10 kW Base–Emitter Resistor 50 Volts 100 mAmps 150 mW MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Value Unit Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 50 V Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 50 V Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 V Collector Current IC 100 mA Base Current IB 20 mA PD PD RqJA 150 78 833 mW mW °C/W –55 to 150 °C Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 85°C Thermal Resistance — Junction to Ambient (1) Operating and Storage Temperature Range 3 2 1 CASE 463–01 SOT–416/SC–90 COLLECTOR (3) 1. Minimum FR–4 or G–10 PCB, Operating to Steady State. BASE (1) RBE EMITTER (2) RBE = 10 kW ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max 50 — — 50 — — 5.0 — — — — 0.5 300 — 580 30 — — — — 0.3 Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 50 µAdc) BVCBO Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 1.0 mAdc) BVCEO Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IE = 720 mAdc) BVEBO Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 50 Vdc, IE = 0 Adc) ICBO Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 4.0 Vdc, IC = 0 Adc) IEBO Vdc Vdc Vdc mAdc mAdc ON CHARACTERISTICS DC Current Gain (VCE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 5.0 mAdc) Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 500 mAdc) hFE VCE(sat) Vdc This document contains information on a product under development. Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice. Thermal Clad is a trademark of the Bergquist Company Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data Motorola Motorola, Inc. 1998 1 DTA114GE TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 0.4 0.18 VCE(sat), VOLTAGE (V) VCE(sat), VOLTAGE (V) IC/IB = 10 0.3 0.2 100 mA 50 mA 0.1 0.12 T = 85°C 25°C 0.06 0°C 10 mA IC = 1.0 mA 0 0.01 0.1 1.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 10 0 100 1.0 Figure 1. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage 100 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 2. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage 1.0 1000 VBE(sat) hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN VOLTAGE (V) VCE = 1.0 V 0.1 IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) 0.01 1.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 25°C 150°C 100 –40°C 10 100 1.0 Figure 3. “On” Voltages 10 100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 1000 Figure 4. DC Current Gain 1000 hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN VCE = 5.0 V 150°C 25°C 100 –40°C 10 1.0 10 100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 1000 Figure 5. DC Current Gain 2 Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data DTA114GE MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINTS FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must be the correct size to insure proper solder connection interface between the board and the package. With the correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when subjected to a solder reflow process. ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ Unit: mm 0.5 min. (3x) 1.4 1 TYPICAL SOLDERING PATTERN ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ 0.5 0.5 min. (3x) SOT–416/SC–90 POWER DISSIPATION The power dissipation of the SOT–416/SC–90 is a function of the pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad size for soldering to the pad size given for maximum power dissipation. Power dissipation for a surface mount device is determined by TJ(max), the maximum rated junction temperature of the die, RθJA, the thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient; and the operating temperature, TA. Using the values provided on the data sheet, PD can be calculated as follows: PD = TJ(max) – TA RθJA The values for the equation are found in the maximum ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one can calculate the power dissipation of the device which in this case is 150 milliwatts. PD = 150°C – 25°C = 150 milliwatts 833°C/W The 833°C/W assumes the use of the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of 150 milliwatts. Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a board material such as Thermal Clad, a higher power dissipation can be achieved using the same footprint. SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the following items should always be observed in order to minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are subjected. • Always preheat the device. • The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering should be 100°C or less.* • When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the leads and the case must not exceed the maximum temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method, the difference should be a maximum of 10°C. • The soldering temperature and time should not exceed 260°C for more than 10 seconds. • When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum temperature gradient should be 5°C or less. • After soldering has been completed, the device should be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes. Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result in latent failure due to mechanical stress. • Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during cooling. * Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the device. Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 3 DTA114GE SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES Prior to placing surface mount components onto a printed circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. A solder stencil is required to screen the optimum amount of solder paste onto the footprint. The stencil is made of brass or stainless steel with a typical thickness of 0.008 inches. The stencil opening size for the surface mounted package should be the same as the pad size on the printed circuit board, i.e., a 1:1 registration. TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE For any given circuit board, there will be a group of control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The operator must set temperatures for several heating zones, and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control settings make up a heating “profile” for that particular circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the computer remembers these profiles from one operating session to the next. Figure 6 shows a typical heating profile for use when soldering a surface mount device to a printed circuit board. This profile will vary among soldering systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in use, density and types of components on the board, type of solder used, and the type of board or substrate material being used. This profile shows temperature versus time. The line on the graph shows the STEP 1 PREHEAT ZONE 1 “RAMP” 200°C STEP 2 STEP 3 VENT HEATING “SOAK” ZONES 2 & 5 “RAMP” DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH MASS ASSEMBLIES actual temperature that might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a high density and a low density board. The Vitronics SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering system was used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between 177 –189°C. When this type of furnace is used for solder reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to heat first. The components on the board are then heated by conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then distributes this energy to the components. Because of this effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30 degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints. STEP 6 STEP 7 VENT COOLING STEP 5 STEP 4 HEATING HEATING ZONES 3 & 6 ZONES 4 & 7 “SPIKE” “SOAK” 205° TO 219°C PEAK AT SOLDER JOINT 170°C 160°C 150°C 150°C 140°C 100°C 100°C SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR 40 TO 80 SECONDS (DEPENDING ON MASS OF ASSEMBLY) DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW MASS ASSEMBLIES 50°C TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL) TMAX Figure 6. Typical Solder Heating Profile 4 Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data DTA114GE PACKAGE DIMENSIONS –A– S 2 3 D 3 PL 0.20 (0.008) STYLE 1: PIN 1. BASE 2. EMITTER 3. COLLECTOR G –B– 1 M B K J 0.20 (0.008) A C L H NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. DIM A B C D G H J K L S MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.70 0.80 1.40 1.80 0.60 0.90 0.15 0.30 1.00 BSC ––– 0.10 0.10 0.25 1.45 1.75 0.10 0.20 0.50 BSC INCHES MIN MAX 0.028 0.031 0.055 0.071 0.024 0.035 0.006 0.012 0.039 BSC ––– 0.004 0.004 0.010 0.057 0.069 0.004 0.008 0.020 BSC CASE 463–01 ISSUE A SOT–416/SC–90 Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 5 DTA114GE Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1–303–675–2140 or 1–800–441–2447 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81–3–5487–8488 Customer Focus Center: 1–800–521–6274 Mfax: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE 1–602–244–6609 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, Motorola Fax Back System – US & Canada ONLY 1–800–774–1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 – http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ 6 ◊ DTA114GE/D Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data