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EA-043-0006 LOW RIPPLE VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR 5185)#6(5,(6 OUTLINE 7KH#5185)#6HULHV#DUH#YROWDJH#UHJXODWRU#,&V#ZKLFK#FRQWURO#H[WHUQDO#GULYHU#WUDQVLVWRUV#ZLWK#KLJK#ULSSOH#UHMHFWLRQ/ KLJK#DFFX0UDF\#RXWSXW#YROWDJH/#ORZ#VXSSO\#FXUUHQW#E\#&026#SURFHVV1##(DFK#RI#WKHVH#YROWDJH#UHJXODWRU#,&V#FRQVLVWV#RI#D YROWDJH#UHIHU0HQFH#XQLW/#DQ#HUURU#DPSOLILHU/#RXWSXW#YROWDJH#VHWWLQJ#UHVLVWRU/#VKRUW#FLUFXLW#FXUUHQW#OLPLWLQJ#FLUFXLW#DQG#FKLS HQDEOH#FLUFXLW1#7KHVH#,&V#DUH#VXLWDEOH#IRU#FRQVWUXFWLQJ#UHJXODWRUV#ZLWK#XOWUD#ORZ#GURSRXW#YROWDJH#DQG#DQ#RXWSXW#FXUUHQW LQ#WKH#UDQJH#RI#VHYHUDO#WHQV#RI#P$#DQG#VHYHUDO#KXQGUHGV#P$1##,Q#DGGLWLRQ#WR#ORZ#VXSSO\#FXUUHQW#E\#&026#SURFHVV/#FKLS HQDEOH#IXQFWLRQ#FDQ#EH#XVHG#WR#FRQVHUYH#EDWWHU\#OLIH#GXULQJ#VWDQGE\1 )XUWKHUPRUH/# D# VXSUHPH# ULSSOH# UHMHFWLRQ# DQG# D# WUDQVLHQW# UHVSRQVH# DUH# VXLWHG# IRU# SRUWDEOH# FRPPXQLFDWLRU# VXFK# DV FHOO#SKRQHV/#3'$V/#ZDON\#WDONLHV1##6275608#+0LQL#0ROG,#SDFNDJH#LV#DYDLODEOH1 FEATURES • 8OWUD#/RZ#6XSSO\#&XUUHQW 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111117<31#63—$ • 6WDQGE\#0RGH 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111117<31#314—$ • +LJK#$FFXUDF\#2XWSXW#9ROWDJH 111111111111111111111111111111111111“513( • +LJK#5LSSOH#5HMHFWLRQ 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111117<31#93G%2I 4N+] • /RZ#'URSRXW#9ROWDJH 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111117<31#31492,287 433P$/#GHSHQGHQW#RQ#([WHUQDO#7U1 • /RZ#7HPSHUDWXUH#'ULIW 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111117<31#“433SSP2ƒ& • +LJK#/LQH#5HJXODWLRQ 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111117<31#3138(29 • 2XWSXW#9ROWDJH111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111116WHSZLVH# VHWWLQJ# ZLWK# D# VWHS# RI# 3149# LQ# WKH# UDQJH# RI# 41;9# WR 9139 • &XUUHQW#/LPLW#IRU#H[WHUQDO#7U 111111111111111111111111111111111111117<31#;P$/#/LPLW#D#EDVH#FXUUHQW APPLICATIONS • 3RZHU#VRXUFH#IRU#EDWWHU\0SRZHUHG#HTXLSPHQW • 7HOHFRPPXQLFDWLRQV/#&DPHUDV/#9&5V • 3RZHU#VRXUFH#IRU#GRPHVWLF#DSSOLDQFHV 1 RN5RF BLOCK DIAGRAM RN5RF××A RN5RF××B 4 EXT VDD 2 4 3 VOUT EXT VDD 2 3 - - + + Vref VOUT Vref Current Limit CE 5 Current Limit 1 GND CE 5 1 GND SELECTION GUIDE 7KH#RXWSXW#YROWDJH/#WKH#FKLS#HQDEOH#DFWLYH#W\SH/#WKH#SDFNLQJ#W\SH#DQG#WKH#WDSLQJ#W\SH#IRU#WKH#,&V#FDQ#EH#VHOHFWHG#DW WKH#XVHU*V#UHTXHVW1 7KH#VHOHFWLRQ#FDQ#EH#PDGH#E\#GHVLJQDWLQJ#WKH#SDUW#QXPEHU#DV#VKRZQ#EHORZ= 5185)#×××ײ××←3DUW#1XPEHU ↑ ↑↑ ↑ D EF G Code D Contents 6HWWLQJ#2XWSXW#9ROWDJH#+9287,#= 6WHSZLVH#VHWWLQJ#ZLWK#D#VWHS#RI#3149#LQ#WKH#UDQJH#RI#41;9#WR#9139#LV#SRVVLEOH1 'HVLJQDWLRQ#RI#&KLS#HQDEOH#$FWLYH#7\SH E $=#´/µ#DFWLYH#W\SH %=#´+µ#DFWLYH#W\SH 'HVLJQDWLRQ#RI#3DFNLQJ#W\SH F $=#7DSLQJ &=#$QWLVWDWLF#EDJ#RQO\#IRU#VDPSOHV G 2 'HVLJQDWLRQ#RI#7DSLQJ#W\SH ([1#75/#7/#+UHIHU#WR#7DSLQJ#6SHFLILFDWLRQV/#75#W\SH#LV#SUHVFULEHG#DV#D#VWDQGDUG1, RN5RF PIN CONFIGURATION SOT-23-5 5 4 CE/CE EXT (mark side) GND VDD VOUT 1 2 3 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin No. Symbol Pin Description 4 *1' 5 9'' ,QSXW#3LQ 6 9287 2XWSXW#3LQ 7 (;7 ([WHUQDO#7UDQVLVWRU#'ULYH#3LQ#+&026#2XWSXW, 8 &(#RU#&( *URXQG#3LQ &KLS#(QDEOH#3LQ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Item Rating Unit 45 9 0316#WR#9,1#.316 9 9,1 ,QSXW#9ROWDJH 9&( ,QSXW#9ROWDJH#IRU#&(2&(#3LQ 9(;7 (;7#2XWSXW#9ROWDJH 45 9 ,(;7 (;7#2XWSXW#&XUUHQW 83 P$ 3' 3RZHU#'LVVLSDWLRQ 483 P: 7RSW 2SHUDWLQJ#7HPSHUDWXUH#5DQJH 073#WR#.;8 ƒ& 7VWJ 6WRUDJH#7HPSHUDWXUH#5DQJH 088#WR#.458 ƒ& ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS $EVROXWH#0D[LPXP#UDWLQJV#DUH#WKUHVKROG#OLPLW#YDOXHV#WKDW#PXVW#QRW#EH#H[FHHGHG#HYHQ#IRU#DQ#LQVWDQW#XQGHU#DQ\#FRQ0 GLWLRQV1#0RUHRYHU/#VXFK#YDOXHV#IRU#DQ\#WZR#LWHPV#PXVW#QRW#EH#UHDFKHG#VLPXOWDQHRXVO\1#2SHUDWLRQ#DERYH#WKHVH#DEVR0 OXWH#PD[LPXP#UDWLQJV#PD\#FDXVH#GHJUDGDWLRQ#RU#SHUPDQHQW#GDPDJH#WR#WKH#GHYLFH1#7KHVH#DUH#VWUHVV#UDWLQJV#RQO\#DQG GR#QRW#QHFHVVDULO\#LPSO\#IXQFWLRQDO#RSHUDWLRQ#EHORZ#WKHVH#OLPLWV1 3 RN5RF ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 7RSW 58ƒ& Symbol Item Conditions TYP. MAX. 9,109287 4139 9287 9287 ,287 83P$ ×31<; ×4135 9287 2XWSXW#9ROWDJH ,287 2XWSXW#&XUUHQW 9,109287 4139 ,(;7 (;7#&XUUHQW 9,1 7139/#9(;7 5139 9,109287 4139 413-4 8 ; Unit 9 $ 48 P$ 93 P9 ∆92872∆,287 /RDG#5HJXODWLRQ 9',) 'URSRXW#9ROWDJH ,287 433P$/#,287 3P$ 314 315 9 ,66 6XSSO\#&XUUHQW 9,109287 4139 63 83 —$ ,VWDQGE\ 6WDQGE\#&XUUHQW 9,1 43139 314 413 —$ 318 —$ 3163 (29 ,(;7OHDN 4P$≤,287≤433P$ 093 3134 (;7#/HDNDJH#&XUUHQW ,287 83P$ ∆92872∆9,1 /LQH#5HJXODWLRQ 55 5LSSOH#5HMHFWLRQ 9,1 ,QSXW#9ROWDJH 43 9 9(;7 (;7#2XWSXW#9ROWDJH 43 9 ∆92872∆7RSW *1) 9287.3189≤9,1≤439 *) 3 I 4N+]/#VLQXVRLGDO#3189S0S 2XWSXW#9ROWDJH#7HPSHUDWXUH ,287 43P$ &RHIILFLHQW 073ƒ&≤7RSW≤;8ƒ& 3138 93 9,109287 4139 G% “433 SSP2ƒ& 7 0Ω 538 3XOO#XS#UHVLVWDQFH#IRU#&(#SLQ 9&(+ &(#,QSXW#9ROWDJH#´+µ 418 9,1 9 9&(/ &(#,QSXW#9ROWDJH#´/µ 3 3158 9 The output current depends on the performance of external PNP transistor. Use External PNP transistor of a low saturation type, with an hFE between 100 and 300. 4 MIN. With respect to Test Circuit, refer to Typical Application. RN5RF 7RSW 58ƒ& Symbol Item Conditions 9287 ,287 83P$ ×31<; ×4135 ,287 2XWSXW#&XUUHQW 9,109287 4139 ,(;7 (;7#&XUUHQW 9,1 7139/#9(;7 5139 9',) 'URSRXW#9ROWDJH ,66 6XSSO\#&XUUHQW ,VWDQGE\ 6WDQGE\#&XUUHQW ,(;7OHDN MAX. 9287 2XWSXW#9ROWDJH /RDG#5HJXODWLRQ TYP. 9,109287 4139 9287 ∆92872∆,287 MIN. 9,109287 4139 4P$≤,287≤433P$ 413-4 8 9,1²9287 4139 ,287 3P$ 3134 $ P$ 93 P9 314 315 9 63 83 —$ 314 413 —$ 318 —$ 3163 (29 (;7#/HDNDJH#&XUUHQW ,287 83P$ 9 48 093 ,287 433P$ 9,1 43139 ; Unit ∆92872∆V,1 /LQH#5HJXODWLRQ 55 5LSSOH#5HMHFWLRQ 9,1 ,QSXW#9ROWDJH 43 9 9(;7 (;7#2XWSXW#9ROWDJH 43 9 ∆92872∆7RSW 3 I 4N+]/#VLQXVRLGDO#3189S0S 2XWSXW#9ROWDJH#7HPSHUDWXUH ,287 43P$ &RHIILFLHQW 073ƒ&≤7RSW≤;8ƒ& 3138 93 9,1²9287 4139 3XOO#GRZQ#UHVLVWDQFH#IRU#&( 53' *1) 9287.3189≤9,1≤439 SLQ G% “433 SSP2ƒ& 7 0Ω 9&(+ &(#,QSXW#9ROWDJH#´+µ 418 9,1 9 9&(/ &(#,QSXW#9ROWDJH#´/µ 3 3158 9 The output current depends on the performance of external PNP transistor. Use External PNP transistor of a low saturation type, with an hFE between 100 and 300. *) With respect to Test Circuit, refer to Typical Application. 5 RN5RF OPERATION PNP Tr RN5RF××A VDD IN 4 EXT VOUT 2 3 - Ra + C OUT CL Rb Vref Current Limit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otes on selecting external components +4, 2Q#H[WHUQDO#313#WUDQVLVWRU %H#FDUHIXO#RI#RXWSXW#FXUUHQW/#LQSXW#YROWDJH#DQG#SRZHU#GLVVLSDWLRQ#RI#([WHUQDO#313#7UDQVLVWRU1 ([WHUQDO#313#7UDQVLVWRU#ZLWK#D#ORZ#9&(#+VDW,#DQG#DQ#K)(#EHWZHHQ#433#DQG#633#LV#VXLWDEOH1 +5, 2Q#SKDVH#FRPSHQVDWLRQ#,Q#WKHVH#,&V/#SKDVH#FRPSHQVDWLRQ#LV#PDGH#IRU#VHFXULQJ#VWDEOH#RSHUDWLRQ#RQ#WKH#RXWSXW VWDJH#HYHQ#LI#WKH#ORDG#FXUUHQW#LV#YDULHG1##)RU#WKLV#SXUSRVH/#EH#VXUH#WR#XVH#D#FDSDFLWRU#&/#+WDQWDOXP#W\SH,#ZLWK#D FDSDFLWDQFH#RI#43—)#RI#PRUH1##7KHUH#PD\#EH#WKH#FDVH#WKH#ORRS#RVFLOODWLRQ#WDNHV#SODFH#ZKHQ#D#WDQWDOXP#FDSDFLWRU &/#ZLWK#D#ODUJH#(65#LV#XVHG/#VR#VHOHFW#WKH#&/#FDUHIXOO\#LQFOXGLQJ#WKH#IUHTXHQF\#FKDUDFWHULVWLFV1 6 RN5RF TEST CIRCUITS PNP 4 PNP EXT 4 VOUT VDD IN 2 3 IN VOUT VDD 2 ISS IOUT 10µF RN5RF××A 10µF OUT EXT 3 RN5RF××A 10µF 10µF 1 1 GND GND 5 5 CE CE Basic Test Circuit Test Circuit for Supply Current PNP PNP 4 IN OUT EXT 4 VOUT VDD 3 2 OUT VOUT VDD IN 3 2 IOUT 10µF RN5RF××A EXT RN5RF××A 10µF 1 10µF 1 GND GND P.G OUT 5 5 CE Test Circuit for Ripple Rejection and Line CE Test Circuit for Load Transient Response Transient Response 7 RN5RF TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (Topt=25°C) RN5RF50A 5.20 3.00 5.00 Output Voltage VOUT(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) RN5RF30A 3.20 2.80 2.60 IOUT=0mA 2.40 IOUT=100mA IOUT=500mA 2.20 2.00 4.80 4.60 IOUT=0mA 4.40 IOUT=100mA IOUT=500mA 4.20 4.00 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 5 6 Input Voltage VIN(V) 2) 9 10 Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Topt=25°C) RN5RF50A VIN=4V 3.05 3.00 2.95 2.90 2.85 VIN=6V 5.10 Output Voltage VOUT(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 3.10 2.80 5.05 5.00 4.95 4.90 4.85 4.80 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 Output Current IOUT(mA) 100 200 300 400 500 Output Current IOUT(mA) Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current RN5RF30A RN5RF50A 0.50 0.50 Topt=-40 Dropout Voltage VDIF(V) Dropout Voltage VDIF(V) Topt=-40 Topt=25 0.40 Topt=85 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 Topt=25 0.40 Topt=85 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 0 100 200 300 400 Output Current IOUT(mA) 8 8 Input Voltage VIN(V) RN5RF30A 3) 7 500 0 100 200 300 400 Output Current IOUT(mA) 500 RN5RF 4) Output Voltage vs. Temperature RN5RF30A 3.05 3.00 2.95 2.90 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 VIN=6V,IOUT=10mA 5.10 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 3.10 Output Voltage VOUT(V) RN5RF50A VIN=4V,IOUT=10mA 5.05 5.00 4.95 4.90 -50 100 -25 Temperature Topt( ) 5) 25 50 75 100 Temperature Topt( ) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage (Topt=25°C) RN5RF30A RN5RF50A IOUT=0mA 100 90 Supply Current ISS(µA) Supply Current ISS(µA) IOUT=0mA 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 Input Voltage VIN(V) 4 6 8 10 Input Voltage VIN(V) Supply Current vs. Temperature RN5RF30A RN5RF50A VIN=4V,IOUT=0mA 40 30 20 10 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 Temperature Topt( ) 75 100 VIN=6V,IOUT=0mA 50 Supply Current ISS(µA) 50 Supply Current ISS(µA) 6) 0 40 30 20 10 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature Topt( ) 9 RN5RF 7) Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency (Topt=25°C) RN5RF30A 80 RN5RF50A VIN=4Vdc+0.5Vp-p,IOUT=100mA,CL=10µF 80 70 Ripple Rejection (dB) 70 Ripple Rejection (dB) VIN=6Vdc+0.5Vp-p,IOUT=100mA,CL=10µF 60 50 40 30 20 60 50 40 30 20 10 10 0 0.01 0.1 1 10 0 0.01 100 0.1 Frequency (kHz) 100 Frequency (kHz) Line Transient Response (Topt=25°C) 4 8 3.2 7 3.1 3 3 Output Voltage 2 2.9 1 2.8 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Input Voltage VIN(V) Input Voltage 5 3.3 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 6 Input Voltage VIN(V) RN5RF50A IOUT=300mA,CL=10µF IOUT=300mA,CL=10µF Input Voltage 6 5.1 5 5 Output Voltage 4 2 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 4.7 100 125 150 Time T(µs) Load Transient Response (Topt=25°C) RN5RF30A RN5RF50A 3.2 Output Current 0 -100 3.1 3 Output Voltage -200 2.9 -300 2.8 -400 -100 0 100 200 Time T(µs) 300 2.7 400 VIN=6V,CL=10µF 200 Output Current IOUT(mA) 100 3.3 Output Voltage VOUT(V) VIN=4V,CL=10µF 200 Output Current IOUT(mA) 4.9 4.8 Time T(µs) 9) 5.2 3 2.7 100 125 150 5.3 Output Voltage VOUT(V) RN5RF30A 10 10 100 5.3 5.2 Output Current 0 -100 5.1 5 Output Voltage -200 4.9 -300 4.8 -400 -100 0 100 200 Time T(µs) 300 4.7 400 Output Voltage VOUT(V) 8) 1 RN5RF TYPICAL APPLICATION PNP Tr EXT IN VDD RN5RF××A + OUT VOUT + Cap. Cap. CE GND 11