DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
80-TQFP-1212
The S5L9826F02 is a CMOS integrated circuit designed for the Digital
Audio Signal Processor for Compact Disc Player. It is a monolithic IC that
builts-in 16-bit Digital Analog Convertor, ESP Interface and Digital Deemphasis additional conventional DSP function.
FEATURES
•
EFM data demodulation
•
Frame sync detection / protection / insertion
•
Powerful error correction (C1: 2 error; C2: 4 erasure)
•
Interpolation
•
8fs digital filter (51th+13th+9th)
•
Subcode data serial output
•
CLV servo controller
•
MICOM interface
•
Digital audio output
•
Digital de-emphasis
•
ESP interface
•
Built-in 16K SRAM
•
Built-in digital PLL
•
Double speed play available
•
•
Built-in 16-bit D/A converter
VDD = 3.2 - 5.5V
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Tempe. Range
S5L9286F02-T0R0
80-TQFP-1212
-20oC – +75oC
1
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S0S1
SBCK
SDAT
BLOCK DIAGRAM
25
31
32
EFMI 65
CNTVOL
DPFIN
4
2
DPFOUT
DPDO
3
1
SMEF
SMON
SMDP
SMDS
LOCK
71
72
74
75
69
XOUT
XIN
8
7
MDAT 36
MCK 37
MLT 35
EFM
PHASE
DETECTOR
DIGITAL
PLL
23BIT
SHIFT
REGISTER
FRAME SYNC
DETECTOR
PROTECTOR
INSERTOR
SUBCODE-Q
REGISTER
28 SQCK
ADDRESS
GENERATOR
16K
SRAM
ECC
X-TAL
TIMING
GENERATOR
CPU
INTERFACE
29 SQDT
EFM
DEMODULATOR
CLV
SERVO
TRACK
COUNTER
INTERPOLATOR
MODE
SELECTOR
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
60 61 62 64
6
18
19
DATX
RCHOUT
LCHOUT
DIGITAL
FILTER
& DE-EMPH
XTALSEL
FOK
CDROM
TEST1
TRCNT 68
/ISTAT 67
2
SUBCODE
OUTPUT
8 BIT DATA BUS
SUBCODE
SYNC
DETECTOR
D/A
CONVERTER
10
11
13
76
66
79
23
LRCHO
ADATAO
BCKO
BCKI
ADATAI
LRCHI
EMPH
16 VREFL1
21 VREFH1
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65
FOK
CDROM
SRAM
TEST1
EFMI
ADATAI
/ISTAT
TRCNT
LOCK
PBFR
SMEF
SMON
DVDD2
SMDP
SMDS
BCKI
TESTV
DSPEED
LRCHI
AVDD1
PIN CONFIGURATION
64 63 62 61
DPDO
1
60 XTALSEL
DPFIN
2
59 /CS
DPFOUT
3
58 /WE
CNTVOL
4
57 C16M
AVSS1
5
56 C4M
DATX
6
55 /JIT
XIN
7
54 ULKFS
XOUT
8
53 FSDW
WDCHO
9
52 DVSS2
LRCHO 10
ADATAO
51 /PBCK
S5L9286F02
11
50 FLAG5
DVSS1 12
49 FLAG4
BCKO 13
48 FLAG3
C2PO 14
47 FLAG2
VREFL2 15
46 FLAG1
VREFL1 16
45 RD0
AVDD2 17
44 RD1
RCHOUT 18
43 RD2
LCHOUT 19
42 RD3
AVSS2 20
41 RD4
RD5
RD6
RD7
MCK
MLT
MDAT
MUTE
DVDD1
SDAT
SBCK
SQDT
SQOK
/ESP
SQCK
RESET
S0S1
LKFS
EMPH
VREFH2
VREFH1
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
3
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NO
SYMBOL
IO
1
DPDO
O
Charge pump output for Digital PLL
2
DPFIN
I
Filter input for Digital PLL
3
DPFOUT
O
Filter output for Digital PLL
4
CNTVOL
I
VCO control voltage for Digital PLL
5
AVSS1
-
Analog Ground1
6
DATX
O
Digital Audio output data
7
XIN
I
X'tal oscillator input
8
XOUT
O
X'tal oscillator output
9
WDCHO
O
Word clock output of 48bit/Slot (88.2kHz)
10
LRCHO
O
Channel clock output of 48 bit/Slot (44.1kHz)
11
ADATAO
O
Serial audio data output of 48 bit/Slot (MSB first)
12
DVSS1
-
Digital Ground1
13
BCKO
O
Audio data bit clock output of 48 bit/Slot (2.1168MHz)
14
C2PO
O
C2 Pointer for output audio data
15
VREFL2
I
Input terminal2 of reference voltage "L" (Floating)
16
VREFL1
I
Input terminal1 of reference voltage "L" (GND connection)
17
AVDD2
-
Analog VCC2
18
RCHOUT
O
Right-Channel audio output through D/A converter
19
LCHOUT
O
Left-Channel audio output through D/A converter
20
AVSS2
-
Analog ground2
21
VREFH1
I
Input terminal1 of reference voltage "H" (VDD connection)
22
VREFH2
I
Input terminal2 of reference voltage "H" (Floating)
23
EMPH
O
H: Emphasis ON, L: Emphasis OFF
24
LKFS
O
The Lock Status output of frame sync
25
S0S1
O
Output of subcode sync signal(S0+S1)
26
RESET
I
System reset at "L"
27
/ESP
I
ESP function ON/OFF control ("L": ESP function ON, "H": ESP function OFF)
28
SQCK
I
Clock for output Subcode-Q data
29
SQDT
O
Serial output of Subcode-Q data
4
DESCRIPTION
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)
PIN NO
SYMBOL
IO
DESCRIPTION
30
SQOK
O
The CRC (Cycle Redundancy Check) check result signal output of Subcode-Q
31
SBCK
I
Clock for output subcode data
32
SDAT
O
Subcode serial data output
33
DVDD1
-
Digital VDD1
34
MUTE
I
Mute control input ("H": Mute ON)
35
MLT
I
Latch Signal Input from Micom (Schmit Trigger)
36
MDAT
I
Serial data input from Micom (Schmit Trigger)
37
MCK
I
Serial clock input from Micom (Schmit Trigger)
38
RD7
I/O
SRAM data I/O port 8 (MSB)
39
RD6
I/O
SRAM data I/O port 7
40
RD5
I/O
SRAM data I/O port 6
41
RD4
I/O
SRAM data I/O port 5
42
RD3
I/O
SRAM data I/O port 4
43
RD2
I/O
SRAM data I/O port 3
44
RD1
I/O
SRAM data I/O port 2
45
RD0
I/O
SRAM data I/O port 1 (LSB)
46
FLAG1
I/O
Monitoring output for error correction (RA0)
47
FLAG2
I/O
Monitoring output for error correction (RA1)
48
FLAG3
I/O
Monitoring output for error correction (RA2)
49
FLAG4
I/O
Monitoring output for error correction (RA3)
50
FLAG5
I/O
Monitoring output for error correction (RA4)
51
/PBCK
I/O
Output of VCO/2 (4.3218MHz) (RA5)
52
DVSS2
I/O
Digital ground 2
53
FSDW
I/O
Window or unprotected frame sync (RA6)
54
ULKFS
I/O
Frame sync protection state (RA7)
55
/JIT
I/O
Display of either RAM overflow or underflow for + 4 frame jitter margin (RA8)
56
C4M
I/O
Only monitoring signal (4.2336MHz) (RA9)
57
C16M
I/O
16.9344MHz signal output(RA10)
58
/WE
I/O
Terminal for test
59
/CS
I/O
Terminal for test
60
XTALSEL
I
Mode Selection1 (H: 33.8688MHz, L: 16.9344MHz)
5
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)
PIN NO
SYMBOL
IO
61
FOK
I
The input for FOK signal of servo
62
CDROM
I
Mode Selection2 (H: CD-ROM, L: CDP)
63
SRAM
I
TEST input terminal (GND connection)
64
TEST1
I
TEST input terminal (GND connection)
65
EFMI
I
EFM signal input
66
ADATAI
I
Serial audio data input of 48 bit/Slot (MSB first)
67
/ISTAT
O
The internal status output
68
TRCNT
I
Tracking counter input signal
69
LOCK
O
Output signal of LKFS condition sampled PBFR/16 (if LKFS is "H", LOCK is "H",
if LKFS is sampled "L" at least 8 times by PBFR/16, LOCK is "L".)
70
PBFR
O
Write frame clock (Lock: 7.35KHz)
71
SMEF
O
LPF time constant control of the spindle servo error signal
72
SMON
O
ON/OFF control signal for spindle servo
73
DVDD2
-
Digital VDD2
74
SMDP
O
Spindle Motor drive (Rough control in the SPEED mode, Phase control in the
PHASE mode)
75
SMDS
O
Spindle Motor drive (Velocity control in the PHASE mode)
76
BCKI
I
Audio data bit clock input of 48 bit/Slot (2.1168MHz)
77
TESTV
I
TEST input terminal (GND connection)
78
DSPEED
I
TEST input terminal (VDD connection)
79
LRCHI
I
Channel clock input of 48 bit/Slot (44.1KHz)
80
AVDD1
-
Analog VCC1
6
DESCRIPTION
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Characteristic
Symbol
Value
Unit
VDD
-0.3 – 7.0
V
Input Voltage
VI
-0.3 – 7.0
V
Output Voltage
VO
-0.3 – 7.0
Supply Voltage
V
Operating Temperature
TOPR
-20 – 75
o
Storage Temperature
TSTG
-40 – 125
o
C
C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC
DC Characteristic
(Vcc = 3.4V, Vss = 0V, Ta=25oC, unless otherwise specified)
Item
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0.7VDD
−
−
V
−
−
0.3VDD
V
0.8VDD
−
−
V
-
−
0.2VDD
V
VDD−0.5
−
VDD
V
0
−
0.4
V
VDD−0.5
−
VDD
V
High input voltage1
VIH1
Low input voltage1
VIL1
High input voltage2
VIH2
Low input voltage2
VIL2
High output voltage1
VOH1
IOH = −1mA, (note3)
Low output voltage1
VOL1
IOL = 1mA, (note3)
High output voltage2
VOH2
IOH = −1mA, (note4)
Low output voltage2
VOL2
IOL = 2mA, (note4)
0
−
0.4
V
Input leakage current
ILKG
VI = 0−VDD, (note5)
−5
−
5
µA
IOLKG
VO = 0−VDD, (note5)
−5
−
5
µA
Tri-state output leakage
current
(note1)
(note2)
NOTES: Related pins
1 XTALSEL, TEST0, CDROM, SRAM, TEST1, EFMI, ADATAI, BCKI, DSPEED & LRCHI
2. All bi-directional pins, RESET, MLT, MCK, MDAT, MUTE, TRCNT
3. All output pins except /ISTAT, OSCILATOR, DPFOUT
4. /ISTAT
5. SMEF, SMDP, SMSD, DPDO
7
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
AC Characteristic
When pulse is input to XIN, VCOI pin (Vcc=3.4V, Vss=0V, Ta=25oC, unless otherwise specified)
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
High Level Pulse Width
TWH
13
−
−
ns
High Level Pulse Width
TWL
13
−
−
ns
Pulse Frequency
TCK
26
−
−
ns
Input High Level
VIH
VDD−1.0
−
−
V
Input Low Level
VIL
−
−
0.8
V
Rising & Falling Time
tR,tF
−
−
8
ns
TCK
TWH
TWL
VIH
VIHx0.9
VDD/2
VIL*0.1
VIL
TR
8
TF
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
MCK, MDAT, MLT & TRCNT (Vcc=3.4V, Vss=0V, Ta=25oC, unless otherwise specified)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Clock Frequency
FCK1
-
-
1
MHz
Clock Pule Width
TW
300
-
-
ns
Setup Time
TSU
300
-
-
ns
Hold Time
TH
300
-
-
ns
Delay Time
TD
300
-
-
ns
TWCK1
300
-
-
ns
FCK2
-
-
1
MHz
TWCK2
300
-
-
ns
Latch Pulse Width
TRCNT, SQCK Frequency
TRCNT, SQCK Pulse Width
1/FCK1
TWCK1
TWCK1
MCK
TD
MDAT
MLT
TSU
TW
TH
TRCNT
SQCK
TWCK2
TWCK2
1/FCK2
SQDAT
TSU
TH
9
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Micom Interface
The data inputted from Micom is inputted to MDAT and transfered by MCK, and the inputted signal is loaded to
control register by means of MLT. The timing chart is as follows.
MDAT
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7 <MSB>
MCK
MLT
Register
(9X ~ FX)
Valid
MDAT
D0
D1
D2
D3
∬
D4
MCK
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15 <MSB>
∬
MLT
Register
(88XX, 8DXX)
Valid
Figure 1. MICOM data input timing chart
Table 1. Control register & data
Control
Regster
Comment
CNTL-Z
Data Control
CNTL-S
Address
D7~D4
Data
/ISTAT
Pin
D3
D2
D1
D0
9X
ZCMT
-
NCLV
CRCQ
S0S1
Frame Sync Protection
Attenuation Control
AX
FSEM
FSEL
WSEL
ATTM
LKFS
CNTL-L
Tracking Counter
Lower 4 Bits
BX
TRC3
TRC2
TRC1
TRC0
/COMPLETE
CNTL-U
Tracking Counter
Upper 4 Bits
CX
TRC7
TRC6
TRC5
TRC4
/COUNT
CNTL-W
CLV Control
DX
-
WB
WP
GAIN
FOK
CNTL-C
CLV-Mode
EX
CM3
CM2
CM1
CM0
/(Pw > 64)
CNTL-D
Double-speed
FX
0
0
DS1
DS2
TRCNT
Control
Regster
Comment
Address
D15-D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
/ISTAT
Pin
CNTL-F
Function
Control
88XX
-
-
DEEM
ERA_
OFF
-
-
-
-
Hi-Z
CNTL-H
ESP,monitor
Pin Control
8DXX
-
-
-
-
-
-
ESP_
ON
DUMB
Hi-Z
NOTE: –;Reserved
10
Data
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
CONTROL REGISTER DESCRIPTION
• CNTL-Z
This register carries out the following functions: audios zero cross mute, phase pin control,
phase servos control signal management, and the decision whether or not to include SQOK data
in SQDT.
Bit
Identifier
ZCMT
NCLV
CRCQ
3
2
1
0
ZCMT
-
NCLV
CRCQ
Zero cross mute
0
Zero cross mute is OFF
1
Zero cross mute is ON
Phase servos control
0
Phase Servo operated by frame sync
1
Phase Servo controlled by base counter
Decide whether or not to include SQOK data in SQDT
0
SQDT output not including SQOK
1
SQDT = SQOK, when SOS1 is “H”.
11
S5L9286F02
• CNTL-S
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
This register sets the frame sync protection and attenuation. FWSEL of CNTL-D is added to define
window size. .
Bit
Identifier
FSEM, FSEL
WSEL
ATTM, MUTE
• CNTL-L, U
12
3
2
1
0
FSEM
FSEL
WSEL
ATTM
Frame sync protection
0
0
2
0
1
4
1
0
8
1
1
13
Frame Sync protection window size
0
± 3T
1
± 7T
Control the Frame Sync attenuation
0
0
0 dB
0
1
- ∞ dB
1
0
-12 dB
1
1
-12 dB
When the number of tracks to be counted is input from MICOM, the CNTL-L, or CNTL-U register
loads the data into the tracking counter. This tracking counter is used for improving track jump
characteristics.
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
• CNTL-W
S5L986F02
This register sets the CLV-Servos control period and gain..
Bit
3
2
1
0
Identifier
-
WB
WP
GAIN
WB
WP
GAIN
• CNTL-C
Bottom hold period control in speed mode
0
XTFT/32
1
XTFR/16
Peak hold period control in speed mode
0
XTFR/4
1
XTFR/2
SMDS gain control in speed mode
0
- 12 dB
1
0 dB
This register sets the CLV-Servos operating Mode.
D3 — D0
MODE
SMDP
SMSD
SMEF
SMON
1000
Forward
H
Hi-Z
L
H
1010
Reverse
L
Hi-Z
L
H
1110
Speed
Speed-mode
Hi-Z
L
H
1100
Hspeed
Hspeed-mode
Hi-Z
L
H
1111
Phase
Phase-mode
PHASE-MODE
Hi-Z
H
0110
Xphsp
Speed or Phase-mode
Hi-Z or
PHASE-MODE
L, Hi-Z
H
0101
Vphsp
Speed or Phase-mode
Hi-Z or
PHASE-MODE
L, Hi-Z
H
0000
Stop
L
Hi-Z
L
L
13
S5L9286F02
• CNTL-D
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
This register sets the normal speed and double speed mode.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Identifier
.3
.2
.1
.0
.3 - .0
• CNTL-E
Speed control
0
0
0
0
Normal Speed
0
0
1
1
Double Speed (2X)
This register controls the de-emphasis.
.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Identifier
.3
.2
.1
.0
.3 - .0
CLV-servo mode control. Refer to WB of CNTL-W Register.
×
×
1
×
Internal digital de-emphasis
×
×
0
×
External analog de-emphasis
NOTE: D1 bit becomes to “L” when reset. MICOM must give the commands of attenuation and mute, when
forward / backward searching. If not, the wrong operation ocurrs easilly during the execution when fast searching.
14
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
TRACKING COUNTER BLOCK
When the number of tracks to be jumped is input from MICOM, the track number is loaded from MLTs positive edge
to the register. If CNTL-L is selected, /COMPLETE signal is output to the /ISTAT pin, and if CNTL-U is selected, /
COUNT signal is output. The Timing Diagrams of the tracking counters are Figure-3 and Figure-4.
MLT
CNTL-L,
CNTL-U
TRCNT
/ISTAT
=(/count)
N
/ISTAT
=(/complete)
N
N
N
N
N
Figure 2. Tracking Counter Timing Diagram
MDAT
MLT
CNTL State
CNTL-L
CNTL-U
/ISTAT
/complete
/count
CNTL-C
/(PW > 64)
Other Mode
Hi-Z
Figure 3. /ISTAT Output Signal According to the CNTL Register
15
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
EFM DEMODULATION
The EFM block is composed of the following parts: EFM demodulator to demodulate the EFM signal read from the
disc, EFM phase detector, and the control signal generator.
EFM DEMODULATOR
The modulated 14 channel bit data is demodulated into 8-bit data. There are two types of demodulated data:
subcode data and audio data. Subcode data is input into the subcode handling block, and the audio data is stored
in the internal 16 K SRAM, and its errors are corrected.
EFM PHASE DETECTOR
The EFM signal input from the Disc includes 2.1609 MHz components. To detect the phase of this signal, a Bit
Clock (/PBCK) of 4.3218 MHz is used. PBCK detects the phase of the EFM signals Edge, and sends the results to
the APD0 pin.
VCOI
PBCK
EFMI
EFMD
APDO
1
2
(1) When theEFM signal is slower than the VCO signal
(2) When the EFM signal is locked to the VCO signal
(3) When the EFM signal is faster than the VCO signal.
Figure 4. EFM Phase Detector Timing Diagram
16
3
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
FRAME SYNC DETECT/PROTECT/INSERT
• Frame Sync Detect
Data is composed of units of frame, and a frame is composed of frame sync, subcode data, audio data, and
redundancy data. This IC detects frame sync to maintain synchronization.
• Frame Sync Protect/Insert
There are some cases in which frame sync is not detected, or detected it from other data which does not include
frame sync, due to disc error or jitter. In these cases, the frame sync must be protected and inserted.
To protect frame sync, a window is made by WSEL of the CNTL-S register. The frame sync entering this window is
considered valid data, and the frame sync which leaves this window is ignored. If frame sync is not detected within
the frame sync protect window, insert instead the frame sync made in the internal counter. If frame sync is inserted
continuously, reaching the number of frames set by FSEM and FSEL of the CNTL-S register, the following occurs:
ULKFS becomes high, the frame sync protect window is ignored, and the frame sync detected next is accepted
unconditionally. When a frame sync is accepted, the ULKFS signal becomes L, and accepts the frame sync
detected within the window (refer to below Table).
LKFS
ULKFS
Comment
1
0
Play back frame sync and the generated sync coincide.
0
0
1) The play back frame sync and the generated frame sync do not coincide,
but PBFR sync is detected from within the window selected by WEL.
2) PBFR sync and XTFR sync do not coincide, and are not detected from within the window
selected by WSEL. Sync insert is carried out.
0
1
1) Immediately after the following situation: Frame sync is not detected within the window,
so frame is inserted in the amount set by CNTL-S registers FSEM and FSEL.
2) If PBFR sync is still undetected after 1).
17
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
SUBCODE BLOCK
The subcode sync signals S0 and S1 are detected in the Subcode sync block. S1 is detected one frame after S0 is
detected. At this time, S0+S1 signal is output to the S0S1 pin, and when the S0S1 signal is high, the S0S1 signal is
output to the SDAT pin. Out of the data input into the EFMI pin, the 14-bit subcode data is EFM demodulated to 8bit (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W) subcode data, synchronized with the WBCK signal, and output to SDAT by the SBCK
clock. Out of the 8 subcode data, only Q data is stored in the 80 shift registers by the WBCK signal.
If the CRC result is error, low is output to the SQCK pin, and if not, high is output.
If the CNTL-Z registers CRCQ is high, the CRC result is output to the SQDT pin from when the S0 and S1 are high
to SQCKs negative edge. The subcode blocks timing diagram is as follows:
Timing Relation of SQCK, SQDT and S0S1 when SQEN = H
If subcode-Q datas CRCQ is high, the SQOK signal is output to SQDT according to the SQCK, and if CRCQ is low,
the SQOK signal is not output to SQDT.
S0S1
SQOK
SQCK
SQDT
(CRCK=1)
SQDT
(CRCK=0)
SQOK(n)
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
Q8
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q80
Q79
Q78
Q77
SQCK(n+1)
Q4
Q3
0
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
Q8
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q80
Q79
Q78
Q77
0
Q4
Q3
Figure 5. Subcode-Q Timing Diagram
Timing Relation of SDAT and SBCK
WBCK
a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SBCK
SDAT
b
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
C
a) After PBFR goes negative edge, SBCK is set to L for about 10 µs.
b) If S0S1 is L, subcode P is output, and if S0S1 is high, S0S1 is output.
c) If there are more than 7 pulses input into the SBCK pin, the subcode data P, Q, R, S, T,
U, V, and W data are output repeatedly.
18
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
ERROR CORRECTING CODE (ECC)
When disc data is damaged, it is corrected using the ECC (Error Correcting Code) block. It uses the CIRC (Cross
Interleaved Reed-Solomon Code), correcting up to 2 errors when C1 (32, 28), and up to 4 erasures when C2 (28,
24). Error correction handles the data in units of 8-bit 1 symbol.
The ECC block has Pointer handling function, and can generate a C1 pointer in C1 correction, and a C2 pointer in
the C2 correction. The C1 and C2 pointers output a flag about the ECC-handled data to mark it as error data. This
Flag information signal is input into the interpolator, and used for handling the error data. Also, the Error correcting
results can be monitored using the FLAG1, FLAG2, FLAG3, FLAG4, FLAG5 pins
MODE
FLAG5
FLAG4
FLAG3
FLAG2
FLAG1
REMARK
C1 No error
0
0
0
0
0
C1 correction start
C1 1 error
0
0
0
0
1
-
C1 2 error
0
0
0
1
0
-
C1 Irretrirvable error
0
1
1
1
1
C1 pointer set
C2 No error
1
0
0
0
0
C2 correction start
C2 1 error
1
0
0
0
1
-
C2 2 error
1
0
0
1
0
-
C2 3 error
1
0
0
1
1
-
C2 4 error
1
0
1
0
0
-
C2 Irretrievable error 1
1
1
1
1
0
C1 pointer copy
C2 Irretrievable error 2
1
1
1
1
1
C2 pointer set
19
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
INTERPOLATOR / MUTE
Interpolator
If a burst error occurs on the disc, sometimes data cannot be corrected even if you carry out the ECC process. The
Interpolator block uses the ECCs C2 pointer to interpolate the data.
The audio data is input into the Data bus in the following order: for each L/R-ch: 8-bit C2 point, lower data 8 bits,
and upper data 8 bits.
If C2PO pin is high, and one error has occurred, the average value interpolation is carried out, and if three
consecutive errors occurred, the previous value hold interpolation is carried out.
For one period of LRCH, if LRCH is low, R-ch data is output, and if LRCH is high, L-ch data is output. Please refer
to Figure-9 for the Interpolator blocks timing diagram.
A
B
C
H
G
D
E
F
C2
Pointer
B = (A+C)/2: Average value Interpolation
F = E = D: Previous value Hold Interpolation
G = (F+H)/2: Average value Interpolation
Figure 6. Interpolation Method
20
I
J
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
Mute/Attenuation
The audio data can be muted or weakened by the ATTM signal of the MUTE pin and CNTL-S register.
•
Zero Cross Mute
The audio data is muted when the CNTL-Z registers ZCMT is high, mute is high, and the upper 6 bits of audio
data are all high.
•
Muting
The audio data is in Muting is the CNTL-Z registers ZCMT is L and the Mute pin is high.
•
Attenuation
Audio signal is weakened by the CNTL-Z registers ATTM and Mute signal.
ATTM
MUTE
Degree of Attenuation
0
0
0 dB
0
1
− ∞ dB
1
0
−12 dB
1
1
−12 dB
21
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
CLV SERVO
CNTL-C, E, G1, G2, and G3 registers are selected to control the CLV (Constant Linear Velocity) servo using the
data input from MICOM. Also, the design is such that the servo control is stable when setting the speed. When
setting the speed, the /(Pw≥64) signal can be detected from the /ISTAT pin only if the CNTL-D register is first set
before the CNTL-C register is selected.
Forward
This mode rotates the spindle motor in the forward direction. The related output pin status are as follows:
SMDP
SMSD
SMEF
SMON
H
Hi-Z
L
H
.
Reverse
This mode rotates the spindle motor in the reverse direction. The related output pin status are as follows:.
SMDP
SMSD
SMEF
SMON
L
Hi-Z
L
H
Speed-mode
The spindle motor is controlled roughly by speed mode when track jumping or EFM phase is unlocked.
If a period of VCO is "T", the pulse width of frame sync is 22T. In case that the signal detected from EFM signal
exceeds 22T by noise on the disc and etc., it must be removed, if not, the right frame sync can't be detected. In this
case, the pulse width of EFM signal is detected by peak hold clock and bottom hold clock. ( Peak hold clock is
XTFR/2 or XTFR/4, and bottom hold clock is XTFR/16 or XTFR/32.)
The detected value is used for synchronized frame signal. If the frame signal is less than 21T, the SMDP terminal
outputs "L", eaqul to 22T, outputs "Hi-Z", and more than 23T, ouputs "H".
If the gain signal of CNTL-W register is "L", the output of SMDP terminal is reduced up to −12dB, if it is "H", there is
no reduction.
Output condition: SMSD="Hi-Z", SMEF="L", SMON="H".
Hspeed-Mode
The rough servo mode, which moves 20,000 tracks in high speed acts between the inside and outside of the CD.
The mirror domain of track which hasn't pit is duplicated with 20KHz signal to EFM. In this case, servo action is
unstable because the peak value of mirror signal which is longer than orignal frame sync signal which is detected.
In Hspeed mode, by using the 8.4672/256MHz signal against peak hold and XTFR/16 or XTFR/32 signal against
bottom hold, the mirror component is removed, and Hspeed servo action to be stable.
he output condition is as following.
22
SMDP
SMSD
SMEF
SMON
–
Hi-Z
L
H
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
Phase-Mode
The phase mode is the mode to control the EFM phase. Phase difference between PBFR/4 and XTFR/4 is
detected when NCLV of CNTL-Z register is "L",and phase difference between Read Base Counter/4 and Write
Base Counter/4 detected when NCLV is "H", and the difference is outputted to SMDP(Fig.14).
If the cycle of VCO/2 signal is put as "T" and it is put as "/WP" during a "H" period of PBFR, it outputs "H" to SMSD
terminal from the falling edge of PBFR to the (/WP-278T) x 32, and then, outputs "L" to the falling edge of the next
PBFR. (Figure 7)
XPHSP-Mode
The XPHSP mode is the mode used in normal operation.
The LKFS signal made from frame sync block is to sampling which period is PBFR/ 16. If the sampling is "H", the
Phase mode is performed, and if the sampling is eight of "L" continously, Speed-mode is performed automatically.
The selection of peak hold period in Speed-mode and selection of bottom hold period and gain in Speed/ Hspeedmode is determined by CNTL-W register.
VPHSP-Mode
The VPHSP mode is the mode used for rough servo control. It uses VCO instead of X-tal in the EFM pattern test.
When the range of VCO center changes, VCO is easily locked because the rotation of a spindle motor changes in
the same direction.
Stop-Mode
This mode stops the spindle motor.
SMDP
SMSD
SMEF
SMON
L
Hi-Z
L
L
XTFR/4;
(XTFR/8)
PBFR/4;
(PBFR/8)
SMDP
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
287T
PBFR
288T
SMSD
294T
PBFR
512T
SMSD
Figure 7. SMSD, SMDP Output Timing Diagram
23
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
22T
> 23T
21T >
TB
TP
ph_pulse
bh_pulse
EFM Width
J215(>22T)
J214(>23T)
PH F/F (>22T)
0
PH F/F (>23T)
0
BH F/F (>22T)
1
BH F/F (>23T)
1
1
0
Latch (22T)
Latch (23T)
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
Hi-Z ( == 22T)
SMDP
L ( <= 21T)
Figure 8. SMDP Output When The Gain is High in Speed-mode
24
H ( >= 23T)
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
DIGITAL FILTER
The S5L9284E has a built-in FIR ( Finite Impulse Response) digital filter.
This digital filter consists of 8fs over sampling filter.
(A) Normal Speed Play Mode
fS
51 th
FIR
2fS
13 th
FIR
4fS
9 th
FIR
8fS
16 bits
(B) Doubll Speed Play Mode
fS*
51 th
FIR
2fS*
9 th
FIR
4fS*
16 bits
Figure 9. Digital Filter Block Diagram
25
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
FILTER CHARACTERISTIC
Ripple in passband : within + 0.5dB
Attenuation in stopband: below -42dB
log magntude(dB)
(a) NORMAL SPEED
frequency (Fs)
log magntude(dB)
(b) DOUBLE SPEED
frequency (Fs)
Figure 10. Filter Characteristic Curve
26
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
DIGITAL AUDIO OUT
This block serially outputs 2-channel and 16-bit data with the digital audio interface format as reference.
Digital audio interface format for CD
191 R
0L
0R
1L
1R
190 L
190 R
191L
191R
0L
-R
T
192 T
0L: L-ch format including the block sync preamble
1L – 191L: L-ch format including the L-ch sync preamble
0R – 191R: R-ch format including the R-ch sync preamble
1 LRCH
Left Channel
Preamble
Right Channel
Modulated "0" 8-bit
Modulated 16-bit audio data
V
U
C
P
control signal
Figure 11. Digital Audio Out Format
Preamble
The Preamble is used to distinguish the datas block and L/R ch data
.
8.4672 MHz
L-ch. sync
(except block sync)
R-ch. sync
Block sync (L-ch.)
Figure 12. Preamble Signal
27
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
Control Signal
(1) Validity bit: shows the presence of error in 16-bit audio data: “H”=error, “L”=valid data
(2) User definable bit: subcode data out
SOS1
PBFR
SBCK
Sync Pattern
SBDT
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Figure 13. Digital Audio Data Out Timing Diagram
(3) Channel status bit: subcode-Qs upper 4-bit data output, shows number of channels, pre-emphasis, copy, CDPcategory, etc.
SOS1
SQDT
ID0 ID1 COPY EMPH
PBFR
Figure 14. Channel Status Data Out Timing Diagram
(4) Parity Bit: makes even parity
LRCH
(44.1KHz)
BCK
(2.12MHz)
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
T
WDCH
(88.2KHz)
ADATA
R-ch (MS B )
16
15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6
5 4
3 2
1
L-ch (MS B )
16
15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Figure 15. Digital Audio Data Out Timing Diagram 48bits/slot
28
8 7 6
5 4 3
2 1
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
DIGITAL PLL
This device contains Digital PLL in order to obtain the stable channel clock for demodulating EFM signal.
The block diagram of Digital PLL is as follows.
Frequency Synthesizer
X'tal
Phase
Comparator
Low Pass Filter
Voltage
Cotrolled
Oscillator
1/N Devider
Digital Main PLL
EFMI
/PBCK
Figure 16. Digital PLL Circuit Diagram
29
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
D/A CONVERTER (DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER)
The S5L9284E has a built-in 16-bit D/A converter. Digital audio data is a 2's complement serial format (MSB sirst),
Vref Terminal
Vref, the reference voltage across a resister-ladder, is usually recommended with VrefH1=5V, VrefL1=0V.
One way of avoiding an amplitude mismatching between the Vref and OP AMP input connected to the output of D/
A converter is to reduce the analog output amplitude with VrefH2=5V and VrefL2=0V (At this time about 100µF
capacitor should be connected from VreH1 and VrefL1 to GND). By the effect of built-in RH and RL with this
choice, the maximum analog output amplitude result in a narrow range of about 1.5 ~ 3.5V for 0dB playback.
VREFH1
VREFH2
Voltage
Dividing
D/A Converter
D3 - D0,
D15 - D7
Analog
MUX
RCHOUT
LCHOUT
Control
Circuit
VREFL1
VREFL2
D6 - D4
Figure 17. Vref Relation Circuit
D/A Converter Electrical Characteristic
The D/A Converter electrical characteristic built in S5L9826F02 is as follows.
(VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V, Ta = 25oC)
Characteristics
Symbol
Test Conditon
MIN
TYP
MAX
Unit
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
Data=1kHz, 0dB
−
−
0.08
%
Signal to Noise Ratio
S/N
VDD=4.5V
−
92
−
dB
−
−85
−
dB
Data=1kHz, 0dB
Cross-Talk
30
CT
Data=1kHz, 0dB
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
DIGITAL DE-EMPHASIS
The Emphasis/De-Emphasis circuit is used for improving S/N ration by decreasing high frequency noise in case of
the frequency characteristic of signal not being changed.
The digital de-emphasis circuit, which can de-emphasise the signal emphasised on disc, is built-in S5L9826F02,
and the frequency characteristic is as follows.
Frequency Characteristic of De-emphasis Circuit
Frequency
Characteristic
1KHz
-0.51dB
5KHz
-4.5dB
10KHz
-7.59dB
20KHz
-9.5dB
31
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
ESP INTERFACE BLOCK
INTRODUCTION
Because the location of normal table CD Player used in family is fixed, it is possible to play music stabilitable when
the degree of damage on disc is in limit range.
But in now, it is general that user can hear music when moving by Walkman-CD Player. In this case, if user has
been shocked suddenly, it often happens that music playing is unstable.
On this, the ESP interface block is added to S5L9826F02 for realizing the function of Anti-shock.
The application circuit of using NPC anti-shock memory controller IC SM5859AF and S5L9826F02 is as follows.
YMDATA
YMCLK
MicorControl
SM5859
YMLD
ZSENSE
DRAM
Part A
16K SRAM
/ESP
EFM Demodulation
ECC
/JIT
SOS1
SUB-Q
Demodulation
CLV-Servo
VSS
LRCKO
BCKO
ADATAO
Interpolation
YBLKCK
YFLSG
YFCLK
YLRCK
/RAS
/WE
A0 to A10
D0 to D3
NCAS
YSCK
Digital de_
emphasis
/WE
A0 to A10
D0 to D3
/CAS
/OE
YSRDATA
VSS
Part B
Digital Filter
/RAS
LRCKI
BCKI
ADATAI
ZLRCK
ZSCK
ZSRDATA
D/A Converter
S5L9286E
Figure 18. ESP Interface Application
The operation of S5L9826F02 is different when normal operation and forming anti- shock function with external
ESP IC. From Figure19, the operation of part B composed by Digital Filter, Digital de-emphasis and 16-bit D/A
Converter in S5L9826F02 and part A except part B is separated. When anti-shock function is used in case of /ESP
Pin being "L", part A block operates in double speed and part B block operates in normal speed.
32
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
That is, after EFM Demodulation, Error Correction and Interpolation block operation in double speed, audio data is
inputted to ESP IC which is the anti-shock memory controller. Audio data received by ESP IC is saved in external
memory and then inputted to S5L9284E. In part B of S5L9826F02, the data is dealed with in normal speed and
then outputted .
The anti-shock function is not used in case of /ESP terminal being "H".
The interface timing diagram of ESP IC is as follows.
88.2Khz
LRCHO
BCKO
ADATAO
D1 D0
D15
D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D15
D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D15
D14 D13 D12 D11
Figure 19. Timing Chart of Signal Output to ESP IC
44.1Khz
LRCHI
BCKI
ADATAI
D1 D0
D15
D14 D13 D12 D11 D10
D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D15
D14 D13 D12 D11 D10
D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D15
D14 D13 D12 D
11
Figure 20. Timing Chart of Signal ESP IC Outpu to DSP
33
S5L9286F02
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
APPLICATION INFORMATION
MICOM REGISTER
The S5L9826F02 uses the exactly same MICOM command as S5L9282E (DSP+DAC) except one address
addition.
ADRESS: $88
DATA:
D1(DEEM)
H: When Internal Digital De-emphasis circuit is used.
L: When External Analog De-emphasis circuit is used.
D1 bit is cleared 'L' by Reset.
During fast search, for example forward or backward, MICOM must order attenuation to DSP IC.
If MICOM dosen't order attenuation to DSP, the DSP IC may cause malfunction of Erasuer correction
during fast search.
ESP PART
If ESP IC is not used, you must connect follow pins to GND.
•
LRCHI
•
ADATAI
•
BCKI
34
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR DISCMAN
S5L986F02
PACKAGE DIMENSION
14.00 + 0.20
0-7
12.00 + 0.10
+ 0.073
12.00 + 0.10
0.08 MAX
80-TQFP-1212
0.45 - 0.75
14.00 + 0.20
0.127 - 0.037
#80
#1
0.50
+ 0.07
0.20 - 0.03
0.05MIN
(1.25)
1.00 ± 0.05
1.20 MAX
35