STMICROELECTRONICS M36DR432A120ZA6C

M36DR432A
M36DR432B
32 Mbit (2Mb x16, Dual Bank, Page) Flash Memory
and 4 Mbit (256K x16) SRAM, Multiple Memory Product
FEATURES SUMMARY
■ SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Figure 1. Packages
– VDDF = VDDS =1.65V to 2.2V
■
– VPPF = 12V for Fast Program (optional)
ACCESS TIME: 100,120ns
■
LOW POWER CONSUMPTION
■
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
– Manufacturer Code: 20h
FBGA
– Top Device Code, M36DR432A: 00A0h
– Bottom Device Code, M36DR432B: 00A1h
FLASH MEMORY
■ 32 Mbit (2Mb x16) BOOT BLOCK
Stacked LFBGA66 (ZA)
8 x 8 ball array
– Parameter Blocks (Top or Bottom Location)
■
PROGRAMMING TIME
– 10µs typical
– Double Word Programming Option
■
ASYNCRONOUS PAGE MODE READ
– Page width: 4 Word
– Page Mode Access Time: 35ns
■
DUAL BANK OPERATION
– Read within one Bank while Program or
Erase within the other
– No Delay between Read and Write
Operations
■
BLOCK PROTECTION ON ALL BLOCKS
– WPF for Block Locking
■
COMMON FLASH INTERFACE
– 64 bit Security Code
SRAM
4 Mbit (256K x 16 bit)
■
■
LOW VDDS DATA RETENTION: 1V
■
POWER DOWN FEATURES USING TWO
CHIP ENABLE INPUTS
November 2001
1/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
DESCRIPTION
The M36DR432 is a multichip memory device containing a 32 Mbit boot block Flash memory and a
4 Mbit of SRAM. The device is offered in a Stacked
LFBGA66 (0.8 mm pitch) package.
The two components are distinguished by use with
three chip enable inputs: EF for the Flash memory
and, E1S and E2S for the SRAM. The two components are also separately power supplied and
grounded.
Table 1. Signal Names
A0-A17
Address Inputs
A18-A20
Address Inputs for Flash Chip only
DQ0-DQ15
Data Input/Output
VDDF
Flash Power Supply
VPPF
Flash Optional Supply Voltage for Fast
Program & Erase
VSSF
Flash Ground
VDDS
SRAM Power Supply
VSSS
SRAM Ground
NC
Not Connected Internally
Figure 2. Logic Diagram
VDDF VPPF VDDS
21
16
A0-A20
DQ0-DQ15
Flash control functions
EF
EF
Chip Enable input
GF
Output Enable input
WF
Write Enable input
RPF
Reset input
E1S
WPF
Write Protect input
E2S
SRAM control functions
GF
WF
RPF
WPF
M36DR432A
M36DR432B
GS
E1S, E2S
Chip Enable input
UBS
GS
Output Enable input
LBS
WS
Write Enable input
UBS
Upper Byte Enable input
LBS
Lower Byte Enable input
WS
VSSF
2/46
VSSS
AI90203
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 3. LFBGA Connections (Top view through package)
#1
#2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
#3
#4
NC
NC
A20
A11
A15
A14
A13
A12
VSSF
NC
NC
NC
B
A16
A8
A10
A9
DQ15
WS
DQ14
DQ7
C
WF
NC
DQ13
DQ6
DQ4
DQ5
D
VSSS
RPF
DQ12
E2S
VDDS
VDDF
E
WPF
VPPF
A19
DQ10
DQ2
DQ3
F
LBS
UBS
GS
DQ9
DQ8
DQ0
DQ1
G
A18
A17
A7
A6
A3
A2
A1
E1S
NC
A5
A4
A0
EF
VSSF
GF
NC
NC
NC
A
H
NC
NC
DQ11
AI90204
3/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
Symbol
TA
Parameter
Ambient Operating Temperature
(3)
Value
Unit
–40 to 85
°C
TBIAS
Temperature Under Bias
–40 to 125
°C
TSTG
Storage Temperature
–55 to 150
°C
VIO (2)
Input or Output Voltage
–0.2 to VDD(4) + 0.3
V
VDDF
Flash Chip Supply Voltage
–0.5 to 2.7
V
VDDS
SRAM Chip Supply Voltage
–0.2 to 2.6
V
VPPF
Program Voltage
–0.5 to 13.0
V
Note: 1. Except for the rating "Operating Temperature Range", stresses above those listed in the Table "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents.
2. Minimum voltage may undershoot to –2V during transition and for less than 20ns.
3. Depends on range.
4. VDD = VDDS = VDDF.
Figure 4. Functional Block Diagram
VDDF
VPPF
EF
GF
WF
RPF
WPF
Flash Memory
32 Mbit (x16)
A18-A20
A0-A17
VSSF
VDDS
DQ0-DQ15
E1S
E2S
GS
SRAM
4 Mbit (x16)
WS
UBS
LBS
VSSS
AI90205
4/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS
See Figure 2 and Table 1.
Address Inputs (A0-A17). Addresses A0 to A17
are common inputs for the Flash chip and the
SRAM chip. The address inputs for the Flash
memory are latched during a write operation on
the falling edge of the Flash Chip Enable (EF) or
Write Enable (WF), while address inputs for the
SRAM array are latched during a write operation
on the falling edge of the SRAM Chip Enable lines
(E1S or E2S) or Write Enable (WS).
Address Inputs (A18-A20). Address A18 to A20
are address inputs for the Flash chip. They are
latched during a write operation on the falling edge
of Flash Chip Enable (EF) or Write Enable (WF).
Data Input/Outputs (DQ0-DQ15). The input is
data to be programmed in the Flash or SRAM
memory array or a command to be written to the
C.I. of the Flash chip. Both are latched on the rising edge of Flash Chip Enable (EF) or Write Enable (WF) and, SRAM Chip Enable lines (E1S or
E2S) or Write Enable (WS). The output is data
from the Flash memory or SRAM array, the Electronic Signature Manufacturer or Device codes or
the Status register Data Polling bit DQ7, the Toggle Bits DQ6 and DQ2, the Error bit DQ5 or the
Erase Timer bit DQ3. Outputs are valid when
Flash Chip Enable (EF) and Output Enable (GF) or
SRAM Chip Enable lines (E1S or E2S) and Output
Enable (GS) are active. The output is high impedance when the both the Flash chip and the SRAM
chip are deselected or the outputs are disabled
and when Reset (RPF) is at a VIL.
Flash Chip Enable (EF). The Chip Enable input
for Flash activates the memory control logic, input
buffers, decoders and sense amplifiers. EF at VIH
deselects the memory and reduces the power consumption to the standby level and output do Hi-Z.
EF can also be used to control writing to the command register and to the Flash memory array,
while WF remains at VIL. It is not allowed to set EF
at VIL, E1S at VIL and E2S at VIH at the same time.
Flash Write Enable (WF). The Write Enable input controls writing to the Command Register of
the Flash chip and Address/Data latches. Data are
latched on the rising edge of WF.
Flash Output Enable (GF). The Output Enable
gates the outputs through the data buffers during
a read operation of the Flash chip. When GF and
WF are High the outputs are High impedance.
Flash Reset/Power Down Input (RPF). The RPF
input provides hardware reset of the memory
(without affecting the Configuration Register status), and/or Power Down functions, depending on
the Configuration Register status. Reset/Power
Down of the memory is achieved by pulling RPF to
VIL for at least tPLPH. When the reset pulse is giv-
en, if the memory is in Read, Erase Suspend Read
or Standby, it will output new valid data in tPHQ7V1
after the rising edge of RPF. If the memory is in
Erase or Program modes, the operation will be
aborted and the reset recovery will take a maximum of tPLQ7V. The memory will recover from
Power Down (when enabled) in tPHQ7V2 after the
rising edge of RPF. See Tables 1, 26 and Figure
11.
Flash Write Protect (WPF). Write Protect is an
input to protect or unprotect the two lockable parameter blocks of the Flash memory. When WPF
is at VIL, the lockable blocks are protected. Program or erase operations are not achievable.
When WPF is at VIH, the lockable blocks are unprotected and they can be programmed or erased
(refer to Table 17).
SRAM Chip Enable (E1S, E2S). The Chip Enable inputs for SRAM activate the memory control
logic, input buffers and decoders. E1S at VIH or
E2S at VIL deselects the memory and reduces the
power consumption to the standby level. E1S and
E2S can also be used to control writing to the
SRAM memory array, while WS remains at VIL. It
is not allowed to set EF at VIL, E1S at VIL and E2S
at VIH at the same time.
SRAM Write Enable (WS). The Write Enable input controls writing to the SRAM memory array.
WS is active low.
SRAM Output Enable (GS). The Output Enable
gates the outputs through the data buffers during
a read operation of the SRAM chip. GS is active
low.
the
SRAM Upper Byte Enable (UBS). Enable
upper bytes for SRAM (DQ8-DQ15). UBS is active
low.
SRAM Lower Byte Enable (LBS). Enable the
lower bytes for SRAM (DQ0-DQ7). LBS is active
low.
VDDF Supply Voltage (1.65V to 2.2V). Flash memory power supply for all operations (Read, Program and
Erase).
VPPF Programming Voltage (11.4V to 12.6V).
Used to provide high voltage for fast factory programming. High voltage on VPPF pin is required to
use the Double Word Program instruction. It is
also possible to perform word program or erase instructions with VPPF pin grounded.
VDDS Supply Voltage (1.65V to 2.2V). SRAM
power supply for all operations (Read, Program).
VSSF and VSSS Ground. VSSF and VSSS are the
reference for all voltage measurements respectively in the Flash and SRAM chips.
5/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 3. Main Operation Modes
EF
GF
WF
RPF
WPF
VPPF
Read
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIH
X
Don't care
SRAM must be disabled
Data
Output
Write
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIH
VCCF or
VPPFH
SRAM must be disabled
Data Input
Block
Locking
VIL
X
X
VIH
VIL
Don't care
SRAM must be disabled
X
Standby
VIH
X
X
VIH
X
Don't care
Any SRAM mode is allowable
Hi-Z
Reset
X
X
X
VIL
X
Don't care
Any SRAM mode is allowable
Hi-Z
Output
Disable
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIH
X
Don't care
Any SRAM mode is allowable
Hi-Z
SRAM
Flash Memory
Operation
Mode
E1S E2S
GS
WS
UBS, LBS (1)
Read
Flash must be disabled
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
Data out
Word Read
Write
Flash must be disabled
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
Data in
Word Write
VIH
X
X
X
X
Hi-Z
X
VIL
X
X
X
Hi-Z
X
X
X
X
VIH
Hi-Z
VIH
X
X
X
X
Hi-Z
X
VIL
X
X
X
Hi-Z
X
X
X
X
VIH
Hi-Z
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIH
X
Hi-Z
Standby/
Power
Down
Data
Retention
Output
Disable
Any Flash mode is allowable
Any Flash mode is allowable
Any Flash mode is allowable
Note: X = VIL or VIH, VPPFH = 12V ± 5%.
1. If UBS and LBS are tied together the bus is at 16 bit. For an 8 bit bus configuration use UBS and LBS separately.
6/46
DQ15-DQ0
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
FLASH MEMORY COMPONENT
Organization
The Flash Chip is organized as 2Mb x16 bits. A0A20 are the address lines, DQ0-DQ15 are the
Data Input/Output. Memory control is provided by
Chip Enable EF, Output Enable GF and Write Enable WF inputs.
Reset RPF is used to reset all the memory circuitry
and to set the chip in power down mode if this
function is enabled by a proper setting of the Configuration Register. Erase and Program operations
are controlled by an internal Program/Erase Controller (P/E.C.). Status Register data output on
DQ7 provides a Data Polling signal, DQ6 and DQ2
provide Toggle signals and DQ5 provides error bit
to indicate the state of the P/E.C operations.
Memory Blocks
The device features asymmetrically blocked architecture. The Flash Chip has an array of 71 blocks
and is divided into two banks A and B, providing
Dual Bank operations. While programming or
erasing in Bank A, read operations are possible
into Bank B or vice versa. The memory also features an erase suspend allowing to read or program in another block within the same bank. Once
suspended the erase can be resumed. The Bank
Size and Sectorization are summarized in Table 4.
Parameter Blocks are located at the top of the
memory address space for the Top version, and at
the bottom for the Bottom version. The memory
maps are shown in Tables 5, 6, 7 and 8.
The Program and Erase operations are managed
automatically by the P/E.C. Block protection
against Program or Erase provides additional data
security. All blocks are protected at Power Up. Instructions are provided to protect or unprotect any
block in the application. A second register locks
the protection status while WPF is low (see Block
Locking description). The Reset command does
not affect the configuration of unprotected blocks
and the Configuration Register status.
Device Operations
The following operations can be performed using
the appropriate bus cycles: Read Array (Random,
and Page Modes), Write command, Output Disable, Standby, Reset/Power Down and Block
Locking. See Table 9.
Read. Read operations are used to output the
contents of the Memory Array, the Electronic Signature, the Status Register, the CFI, the Block
Protection Status or the Configuration Register
status. Read operation of the memory array is performed in asynchronous page mode, that provides
fast access time. Data is internally read and stored
in a page buffer. The page has a size of 4 words
and is addressed by A0-A1 address inputs. Read
operations of the Electronic Signature, the Status
Register, the CFI, the Block Protection Status, the
Configuration Register status and the Security
Code are performed as single asynchronous read
cycles (Random Read). Both Chip Enable EF and
Output Enable GF must be at VIL in order to read
the output of the memory.
Write. Write operations are used to give Instruction Commands to the memory or to latch Input
Data to be programmed. A write operation is initiated when Chip Enable EF and Write Enable WF
are at VIL with Output Enable GF at VIH. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of WF or EF
whichever occurs last. Commands and Input Data
are latched on the rising edge of WF or EF whichever occurs first. Noise pulses of less than 5ns typical on EF, WF and GF signals do not start a write
cycle.
Dual Bank Operations. The Dual Bank allows to
read data from one bank of memory while a program or erase operation is in progress in the other
bank of the memory. Read and Write cycles can
be initiated for simultaneous operations in different
banks without any delay. Status Register during
Program or Erase must be monitored using an address within the bank being modified.
Output Disable. The data outputs are high impedance when the Output Enable GF is at VIH with
Write Enable WF at VIH.
Standby. The memory is in standby when Chip
Enable EF is at VIH and the P/E.C. is idle. The
power consumption is reduced to the standby level
and the outputs are high impedance, independent
of the Output Enable GF or Write Enable WF inputs.
Automatic Standby. When in Read mode, after
150ns of bus inactivity and when CMOS levels are
driving the addresses, the chip automatically enters a pseudo-standby mode where consumption
is reduced to the CMOS standby value, while outputs still drive the bus.
Power Down. The memory is in Power Down
when the Configuration Register is set for Power
Down and RPF is at VIL. The power consumption
is reduced to the Power Down level, and Outputs
are in high impedance, independent of the Chip
Enable EF, Output Enable GF or Write Enable WF
inputs.
Block Locking. Any combination of blocks can
be temporarily protected against Program or
Erase by setting the lock register and pulling WPF
to VIL (see Block Lock instruction).
7/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 4. Bank Size and Sectorization
Bank Size
Parameter Blocks
Main Blocks
Bank A
4 Mbit
8 blocks of 4 KWord
7 blocks of 32 KWord
Bank B
28 Mbit
-
56 blocks of 32 KWord
Table 5. Bank A, Top Boot Block Addresses
M36DR432A
#
Size
(KWord)
Address Range
0
4
1FF000h-1FFFFFh
1
4
1FE000h-1FEFFFh
2
4
1FD000h-1FDFFFh
3
4
1FC000h-1FCFFFh
4
4
1FB000h-1FBFFFh
5
4
1FA000h-1FAFFFh
6
4
1F9000h-1F9FFFh
7
4
1F8000h-1F8FFFh
8
32
1F0000h-1F7FFFh
9
32
1E8000h-1EFFFFh
10
32
1E0000h-1E7FFFh
11
32
1D8000h-1DFFFFh
12
32
1D0000h-1D7FFFh
13
32
1C8000h-1CFFFFh
14
32
1C0000h-1C7FFFh
Table 6. Bank B, Top Boot Block Addresses
M36DR432A
17
32
130000h-137FFFh
18
32
128000h-12FFFFh
19
32
120000h-127FFFh
20
32
118000h-11FFFFh
21
32
110000h-117FFFh
22
32
108000h-10FFFFh
23
32
100000h-107FFFh
24
32
0F8000h-0FFFFFh
25
32
0F0000h-0F7FFFh
26
32
0E8000h-0EFFFFh
27
32
0E0000h-0E7FFFh
28
32
0D8000h-0DFFFFh
29
32
0D0000h-0D7FFFh
30
32
0C8000h-0CFFFFh
31
32
0C0000h-0C7FFFh
32
32
0B8000h-0BFFFFh
33
32
0B0000h-0B7FFFh
34
32
0A8000h-0AFFFFh
35
32
0A0000h-0A7FFFh
36
32
098000h-09FFFFh
37
32
090000h-097FFFh
38
32
088000h-08FFFFh
#
Size
(KWord)
Address Range
39
32
080000h-087FFFh
0
32
1B8000h-1BFFFFh
40
32
078000h-07FFFFh
1
32
1B0000h-1B7FFFh
41
32
070000h-077FFFh
2
32
1A8000h-1AFFFFh
42
32
068000h-06FFFFh
3
32
1A0000h-1A7FFFh
43
32
060000h-067FFFh
4
32
198000h-19FFFFh
44
32
058000h-05FFFFh
5
32
190000h-197FFFh
45
32
050000h-057FFFh
6
32
188000h-18FFFFh
46
32
048000h-04FFFFh
7
32
180000h-187FFFh
47
32
040000h-047FFFh
8
32
178000h-17FFFFh
48
32
038000h-03FFFFh
9
32
170000h-177FFFh
49
32
030000h-037FFFh
10
32
168000h-16FFFFh
50
32
028000h-02FFFFh
11
32
160000h-167FFFh
51
32
020000h-027FFFh
12
32
158000h-15FFFFh
52
32
018000h-01FFFFh
13
32
150000h-157FFFh
53
32
010000h-017FFFh
14
32
148000h-14FFFFh
54
32
008000h-00FFFFh
15
32
140000h-147FFFh
55
32
000000h-007FFFh
16
32
138000h-13FFFFh
8/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 7. Bank B, Bottom Boot Block Addresses
M36DR432B
#
Size
(KWord)
Address Range
55
32
1F8000h-1FFFFFh
54
32
1F0000h-1F7FFFh
53
32
1E8000h-1EFFFFh
52
32
1E0000h-1E7FFFh
51
32
1D8000h-1DFFFFh
50
32
1D0000h-1D7FFFh
49
32
1C8000h-1CFFFFh
48
32
1C0000h-1C7FFFh
47
32
1B8000h-1BFFFFh
46
32
1B0000h-1B7FFFh
45
32
1A8000h-1AFFFFh
44
32
1A0000h-1A7FFFh
43
32
198000h-19FFFFh
42
32
190000h-197FFFh
41
32
188000h-18FFFFh
18
32
0D0000h-0D7FFFh
17
32
0C8000h-0CFFFFh
16
32
0C0000h-0C7FFFh
15
32
0B8000h-0BFFFFh
14
32
0B0000h-0B7FFFh
13
32
0A8000h-0AFFFFh
12
32
0A0000h-0A7FFFh
098000h-09FFFFh
11
32
10
32
090000h-097FFFh
9
32
088000h-08FFFFh
8
32
080000h-087FFFh
7
32
078000h-07FFFFh
6
32
070000h-077FFFh
5
32
068000h-06FFFFh
4
32
060000h-067FFFh
3
32
058000h-05FFFFh
2
32
050000h-057FFFh
1
32
048000h-04FFFFh
0
32
040000h-047FFFh
40
32
180000h-187FFFh
39
32
178000h-17FFFFh
38
32
170000h-177FFFh
37
32
168000h-16FFFFh
36
32
160000h-167FFFh
#
Size
(KWord)
Address Range
35
32
158000h-15FFFFh
14
32
038000h-03FFFFh
34
32
150000h-157FFFh
13
32
030000h-037FFFh
33
32
148000h-14FFFFh
12
32
028000h-02FFFFh
32
32
140000h-147FFFh
11
32
020000h-027FFFh
31
32
138000h-13FFFFh
10
32
018000h-01FFFFh
30
32
130000h-137FFFh
9
32
010000h-017FFFh
29
32
128000h-12FFFFh
8
32
008000h-00FFFFh
28
32
120000h-127FFFh
7
4
007000h-007FFFh
27
32
118000h-11FFFFh
6
4
006000h-006FFFh
26
32
110000h-117FFFh
5
4
005000h-005FFFh
25
32
108000h-10FFFFh
4
4
004000h-004FFFh
24
32
100000h-107FFFh
3
4
003000h-003FFFh
23
32
0F8000h-0FFFFFh
2
4
002000h-002FFFh
22
32
0F0000h-0F7FFFh
1
4
001000h-001FFFh
21
32
0E8000h-0EFFFFh
0
4
000000h-000FFFh
20
32
0E0000h-0E7FFFh
19
32
0D8000h-0DFFFFh
Table 8. Bank A, Bottom Boot Block Addresses
M36DR432B
9/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 9. User Bus Operations (1)
Operation
EF
GF
WF
RPF
WPF
DQ0-DQ15
Write
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIH
Data Input
Output Disable
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
Hi-Z
Standby
VIH
X
X
VIH
VIH
Hi-Z
X
X
X
VIL
VIH
Hi-Z
VIL
X
X
VIH
VIL
X
Reset / Power Down
Block Locking
Note: 1. X = Don't care.
Table 10. Read Electronic Signature (AS and Read CFI instructions)
Code
Other
DQ0-DQ7 DQ8-DQ15
Addresses
EF
GF
WF
A0
A1
A2-A7
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIL
0
Don't Care
20h
00h
M36DR432A
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIL
0
Don't Care
A0h
00h
M36DR432B
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIL
0
Don't Care
A1h
00h
Device
Manufacturer Code
Device Code
Table 11. Read Block Protection (AS and Read CFI instructions)
Block Status
EF
GF
WF
A0
A1
A2-A7
Other
Addresses
A12-A20
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2-DQ15
Protected Block
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
0
Don't Care
Block Address
1
0
0000h
Unprotected Block
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
0
Don't Care
Block Address
0
0
0000h
Locked Block
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
0
Don't Care
Block Address
X
1
0000h
Table 12. Read Configuration Register (AS and Read CFI instructions)
EF
GF
WF
A0
A1
A2-A7
Other Addresses
DQ10
DQ0-DQ9
DQ11-DQ15
Reset
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIH
0
Don't Care
0
Don't Care
Reset/Power Down
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIH
0
Don't Care
1
Don't Care
RPF Function
10/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
INSTRUCTIONS AND COMMANDS
Seventeen instructions are defined (see Table
15), and the internal P/E.C. automatically handles
all timing and verification of the Program and
Erase operations. The Status Register Data Polling, Toggle, Error bits can be read at any time, during programming or erase, to monitor the progress
of the operation.
Instructions, made up of one or more commands
written in cycles, can be given to the Program/
Erase Controller through a Command Interface
(C.I.). The C.I. latches commands written to the
memory. Commands are made of address and
data sequences. Two Coded Cycles unlock the
Command Interface. They are followed by an input
command or a confirmation command. The Coded
Sequence consists of writing the data AAh at the
address 555h during the first cycle and the data
55h at the address 2AAh during the second cycle.
Instructions are composed of up to six cycles. The
first two cycles input a Coded Sequence to the
Command Interface which is common to all instructions (see Table 15). The third cycle inputs
the instruction set-up command. Subsequent cycles output the addressed data, Electronic Signature, Block Protection, Configuration Register
Status or CFI Query for Read operations. In order
to give additional data protection, the instructions
for Block Erase and Bank Erase require further
command inputs. For a Program instruction, the
fourth command cycle inputs the address and data
to be programmed. For a Double Word Programming instruction, the fourth and fifth command cycles input the address and data to be
programmed. For a Block Erase and Bank Erase
instructions, the fourth and fifth cycles input a further Coded Sequence before the Erase confirm
command on the sixth cycle. Any combination of
blocks of the same memory bank can be erased.
Erasure of a memory block may be suspended, in
order to read data from another block or to program data in another block, and then resumed.
When power is first applied the command interface
is reset to Read Array.
Command sequencing must be followed exactly.
Any invalid combination of commands will reset
the device to Read Array. The increased number
of cycles has been chosen to ensure maximum
data security.
Table 13. Commands
Hex Code
Command
00h
Bypass Reset
10h
Bank Erase Confirm
20h
Unlock Bypass
30h
Block Erase Resume/Confirm
40h
Double Word Program
60h
Block Protect, or
Block Unprotect, or
Block Lock, or
Write Configuration Register
80h
Set-up Erase
90h
Read Electronic Signature, or
Block Protection Status, or
Configuration Register Status
98h
CFI Query
A0h
Program
B0h
Erase Suspend
F0h
Read Array/Reset
Read/Reset (RD) Instruction. The Read/Reset
instruction consists of one write cycle giving the
command F0h. It can be optionally preceded by
the two Coded Cycles. Subsequent read operations will read the memory array addressed and
output the data read.
CFI Query (RCFI) Instruction. Common Flash
Interface Query mode is entered writing 98h at address 55h. The CFI data structure gives information on the device, such as the sectorization, the
command set and some electrical specifications.
Table 18, 19, 20 and 21 show the addresses used
to retrieve each data. The CFI data structure contains also a security area; in this section, a 64 bit
unique security number is written, starting at address 80h. This area can be accessed only in read
mode by the final user and there are no ways of
changing the code after it has been written by ST.
Write a read instruction (RD) to return to Read
mode.
Auto Select (AS) Instruction. This instruction uses
two Coded Cycles followed by one write cycle giving the command 90h to address 555h for command set-up. A subsequent read will output the
Manufacturer or the Device Code (Electronic Signature), the Block Protection status or the Configuration Register status depending on the levels of
A0 and A1 (see Table 10, 11 and 12). A7-A2 must
be at VIL, while other address input are ignored.
11/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
The bank address is don’t care for this instruction.
The Electronic Signature can be read from the
memory allowing programming equipment or applications to automatically match their interface to
the characteristics of Flash Chip. The Manufacturer Code is output when the address lines A0 and
A1 are at VIL, the Device Code is output when A0
is at VIH with A1 at VIL.
The codes are output on DQ0-DQ7 with DQ8DQ15 at 00h. The AS instruction also allows the
access to the Block Protection Status. After giving
the AS instruction, A0 is set to VIL with A1 at VIH,
while A12-A20 define the address of the block to
be verified. A read in these conditions will output a
01h if the block is protected and a 00h if the block
is not protected.
The AS Instruction finally allows the access to the
Configuration Register status if both A0 and A1
are set to VIH. If DQ10 is '0' only the Reset function
is active as RPF is set to VIL (default at power-up).
If DQ10 is '1' both the Reset and the Power Down
functions will be achieved by pulling RPF to VIL.
The other bits of the Configuration Register are reserved and must be ignored. A reset command
puts the device in read array mode.
Write Configuration Register (CR) Instruction. This instruction uses two Coded Cycles followed by one write cycle giving the command 60h
to address 555h. A further write cycle giving the
command 03h writes the contents of address bits
A0-A15 to the 16 bits configuration register. Bits
written by inputs A0-A9 and A11-A15 are reserved
for future use. Address input A10 defines the status of the Reset/Power Down functions. It must be
set to VIL to enable only the Reset function and to
VIH to enable also the Power Down function. At
Power Up all the Configuration Register bits are
reset to '0'.
Enter Bypass Mode (EBY) Instruction. This instruction uses the two Coded cycles followed by
one write cycle giving the command 20h to address 555h for mode set-up. Once in Bypass
mode, the device will accept the Exit Bypass
(XBY) and Program or Double Word Program in
Bypass mode (PGBY, DPGBY) commands. The
Bypass mode allows to reduce the overall programming time when large memory arrays need to
be programmed.
Exit Bypass Mode (XBY) Instruction. This instruction uses two write cycles. The first inputs to
the memory the command 90h and the second inputs the Exit Bypass mode confirm (00h). After the
XBY instruction, the device resets to Read Memory Array mode.
Program in Bypass Mode (PGBY) Instruction. This instruction uses two write cycles. The
Program command A0h is written to any Address
on the first cycle and the second write cycle latch12/46
es the Address on the falling edge of WF or EF and
the Data to be written on the rising edge and starts
the P/E.C. Read operations within the same bank
output the Status Register bits after the programming has started. Memory programming is made
only by writing '0' in place of '1'. Status bits DQ6
and DQ7 determine if programming is on-going
and DQ5 allows verification of any possible error.
Program (PG) Instruction. This instruction uses
four write cycles. The Program command A0h is
written to address 555h on the third cycle after two
Coded Cycles. A fourth write operation latches the
Address and the Data to be written and starts the
P/E.C. Read operations within the same bank output the Status Register bits after the programming
has started. Memory programming is made only
by writing '0' in place of '1'. Status bits DQ6 and
DQ7 determine if programming is on-going and
DQ5 allows verification of any possible error. Programming at an address not in blocks being
erased is also possible during erase suspend.
Double Word Program (DPG) Instruction. This
feature is offered to improve the programming
throughput, writing a page of two adjacent words
in parallel. High voltage (11.4V to 12.6V) on VPP
pin is required. This instruction uses five write cycles. The double word program command 40h is
written to address 555h on the third cycle after two
Coded Cycles. A fourth write cycle latches the address and data to be written to the first location. A
fifth write cycle latches the new data to be written
to the second location and starts the P/E.C.. Note
that the two locations must have the same address
except for the address bit A0. The Double Word
Program can be executed in Bypass mode (DPGBY) to skip the two coded cycles at the beginning
of each command.
Block Protect (BP), Block Unprotect (BU),
Block Lock (BL) Instructions. All blocks are
protected at power-up. Each block of the array has
two levels of protection against program or erase
operation. The first level is set by the Block Protect
instruction; a protected block cannot be programmed or erased until a Block Unprotect instruction is given for that block. A second level of
protection is set by the Block Lock instruction, and
requires the use of the WPF pin, according to the
following scheme:
– when WPF is at VIH, the Lock status is overridden and all blocks can be protected or unprotected;
– when WPF is at VIL, Lock status is enabled; the
locked blocks are protected, regardless of their
previous protect state, and protection status
cannot be changed. Blocks that are not locked
can still change their protection status, and program or erase accordingly;
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
– the lock status is cleared for all blocks at power
up; once a block has been locked state can be
cleared only with a reset command. The protection and lock status can be monitored for each
block using the Autoselect (AS) instruction. Protected blocks will output a ‘1’ on DQ0 and locked
blocks will output a ‘1’ on DQ1.
Refer to Table 14 for a list of the protection states.
Block Erase (BE) Instruction. This instruction
uses a minimum of six write cycles. The Erase
Set-up command 80h is written to address 555h
on third cycle after the two Coded cycles. The
Block Erase Confirm command 30h is similarly
written on the sixth cycle after another two Coded
cycles and an address within the block to be
erased is given and latched into the memory.
Additional block Erase Confirm commands and
block addresses can be written subsequently to
erase other blocks in parallel, without further Coded cycles. All blocks must belong to the same
bank of memory; if a new block belonging to the
other bank is given, the operation is aborted. The
erase will start after an erase timeout period of
100µs. Thus, additional Erase Confirm commands
for other blocks must be given within this delay.
The input of a new Erase Confirm command will
restart the timeout period. The status of the internal timer can be monitored through the level of
DQ3, if DQ3 is '0' the Block Erase Command has
been given and the timeout is running, if DQ3 is '1',
the timeout has expired and the P/E.C. is erasing
the Block(s). If the second command given is not
an erase confirm or if the Coded cycles are wrong,
the instruction aborts, and the device is reset to
Read Array. It is not necessary to program the
block with 00h as the P/E.C. will do this automatically before erasing to FFh. Read operations within the same bank, after the sixth rising edge of WF
or EF, output the status register bits.
During the execution of the erase by the P/E.C.,
the memory accepts only the Erase Suspend ES
instruction; the Read/Reset RD instruction is accepted during the 100µs time-out period. Data
Polling bit DQ7 returns '0' while the erasure is in
progress and '1' when it has completed. The Toggle bit DQ6 toggles during the erase operation,
and stops when erase is completed.
After completion the Status Register bit DQ5 returns '1' if there has been an erase failure. In such
a situation, the Toggle bit DQ2 can be used to determine which block is not correctly erased. In the
case of erase failure, a Read/Reset RD instruction
is necessary in order to reset the P/E.C.
Bank Erase (BKE) Instruction. This instruction
uses six write cycles and is used to erase all the
blocks belonging to the selected bank. The Erase
Set-up command 80h is written to address 555h
on the third cycle after the two Coded cycles. The
Bank Erase Confirm command 10h is similarly
written on the sixth cycle after another two Coded
cycles at an address within the selected bank. If
the second command given is not an erase confirm or if the Coded cycles are wrong, the instruction aborts and the device is reset to Read Array.
It is not necessary to program the array with 00h
first as the P/E.C. will automatically do this before
erasing it to FFh. Read operations within the same
bank after the sixth rising edge of WF or EF output
the Status Register bits. During the execution of
the erase by the P/E.C., Data Polling bit DQ7 returns '0', then '1' on completion. The Toggle bit
DQ6 toggles during erase operation and stops
when erase is completed. After completion the
Status Register bit DQ5 returns '1' if there has
been an Erase Failure.
Erase Suspend (ES) Instruction. In a dual bank
memory the Erase Suspend instruction is used to
read data within the bank where erase is in
progress. It is also possible to program data in
blocks not being erased.
The Erase Suspend instruction consists of writing
the command B0h without any specific address.
No Coded Cycles are required. Erase suspend is
accepted only during the Block Erase instruction
execution. The Toggle bit DQ6 stops toggling
when the P/E.C. is suspended within 15µs after
the Erase Suspend (ES) command has been written. The device will then automatically be set to
Read Memory Array mode. When erase is suspended, a Read from blocks being erased will output DQ2 toggling and DQ6 at '1'. A Read from a
block not being erased returns valid data. During
suspension the memory will respond only to the
Erase Resume ER and the Program PG instructions. A Program operation can be initiated during
erase suspend in one of the blocks not being
erased. It will result in DQ6 toggling when the data
is being programmed.
Erase Resume (ER) Instruction. If an Erase
Suspend instruction was previously executed, the
erase operation may be resumed by giving the
command 30h, at an address within the bank being erased and without any Coded Cycle.
13/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 14. Protection States (1)
Current State (2)
(WP, DQ1, DQ0)
Program/Erase
Allowed
100
Next State After Event (3)
Protect
Unprotect
Lock
WP transition
yes
101
100
111
000
101
no
101
100
111
001
110
yes
111
110
111
011
111
no
111
110
111
011
000
yes
001
000
011
100
001
no
001
000
011
101
011
no
011
011
011
111 or 110 (4)
Note: 1. All blocks are protected at power-up, so the default configuration is 001 or 101 according to WPF status.
2. Current state and Next state gives the protection status of a block. The protection status is defined by the write protect pin and by
DQ1 (= 1 for a locked block) and DQ0 (= 1 for a protected block) as read in the Autoselect instruction with A1 = VIH and A0 = VIL.
3. Next state is the protection status of a block after a Protect or Unprotect or Lock command has been issued or after WPF has
changed its logic value.
4. A WPF transition to VIH on a locked block will restore the previous DQ0 value, giving a 111 or 110.
Table 15. Instructions (1,2)
Mne.
Instr.
Cyc.
1+
RD (4)
Read/Reset
Memory Array
1st Cyc.
Addr. (3)
2nd Cyc.
3rd Cyc.
AS (4)
CR
PG
DPG
EBY
14/46
CFI Query
Auto Select
Configuration
Register Write
Program
Double Word
Program
Enter Bypass
Mode
5th Cyc.
6th Cyc.
X
Read Memory Array until a new write cycle is initiated.
Data
F0h
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
Data
AAh
55h
F0h
Addr.
55h
Data
98h
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
Data
AAh
55h
90h
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
Configuration Data
Data
AAh
55h
60h
03h
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
Data
AAh
55h
A0h
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
3+
RCFI
4th Cyc.
1+
Read Memory Array until a new
write cycle is initiated.
Read CFI data until a new write cycle is initiated.
3+
4
4
Read electronic Signature or
Block Protection or Configuration
Register Status until a new cycle
is initiated.
Program
Address Read Data Polling or
Toggle Bit until
Program Program completes.
Data
Program Program
Address 1 Address 2
Note 6, 7
5
Data
AAh
55h
40h
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
Data
AAh
55h
20h
3
Program
Data 1
Program
Data 2
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Mne.
Instr.
XBY
Exit Bypass
Mode
PGBY
Program in
Bypass Mode
Double Word
DPGBY Program in
Bypass Mode
BP
BU
BL
BE
BKE
ES
ER
Block Protect
Block Unprotect
Block Lock
Block Erase
Bank Erase
Erase Suspend
Erase Resume
Cyc.
1st Cyc.
2nd Cyc.
3rd Cyc.
4th Cyc.
5th Cyc.
6th Cyc.
Addr.
X
X
Data
90h
00h
Addr.
X
Data
A0h
Addr.
X
Data
40h
Program
Data 1
Program
Data 2
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
Block
Address
Data
AAh
55h
60h
01h
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
Block
Address
Data
AAh
55h
60h
D0h
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
Block
Address
Data
AAh
55h
60h
2Fh
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
555h
2AAh
Block
Address
Data
AAh
55h
80h
AAh
55h
30h
Addr.
555h
2AAh
555h
555h
2AAh
Bank
Address
Data
AAh
55h
80h
AAh
55h
10h
2
2
Program
Address Read Data Polling or Toggle Bit until Program
Program completes.
Data
Program Program
Address 1 Address 2
3
Note 6, 7
4
1
4
6+
6
1
Addr. (3)
X
Data
B0h
Addr.
Bank
Address
Data
30h
1
Read until Toggle stops, then read all the data needed
from any Blocks not being erased then Resume Erase.
Read Data Polling or Toggle Bits until Erase completes or
Erase is suspended another time
Note: 1.
2.
3.
4.
Commands not interpreted in this table will default to read array mode.
For Coded cycles address inputs A11-A20 are don't care.
X = Don't Care.
The first cycles of the RD or AS instructions are followed by read operations. Any number of read cycles can occur after the command cycles.
5. During Erase Suspend, Read and Data Program functions are allowed in blocks not being erased.
6. Program Address 1 and Program Address 2 must be consecutive addresses differing only for address bit A0.
7. High voltage on VPPF (11.4V to 12.6V) is required for the proper execution of the Double Word Program instruction.
15/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
STATUS REGISTER BITS
P/E.C. status is indicated during execution by Data
Polling on DQ7, detection of Toggle on DQ6 and
DQ2, or Error on DQ5 bits. Any read attempt within
the Bank being modified and during Program or
Erase command execution will automatically output these five Status Register bits. The P/E.C. automatically sets bits DQ2, DQ5, DQ6 and DQ7.
Other bits (DQ0, DQ1 and DQ4) are reserved for
future use and should be masked (see Tables 17
and 16). Read attempts within the bank not being
modified will output array data.
Data Polling Bit (DQ7). When Programming operations are in progress, this bit outputs the complement of the bit being programmed on DQ7. In
case of a double word program operation, the
complement is done on DQ7 of the last word written to the command interface, i.e. the data written
in the fifth cycle. During Erase operation, it outputs
a '0'. After completion of the operation, DQ7 will
output the bit last programmed or a '1' after erasing. Data Polling is valid and only effective during
P/E.C. operation, that is after the fourth WF pulse
for programming or after the sixth WF pulse for
erase. It must be performed at the address being
programmed or at an address within the block being erased. See Figure 25 for the Data Polling
flowchart and Figure 12 for the Data Polling waveforms. DQ7 will also flag the Erase Suspend mode
by switching from '0' to '1' at the start of the Erase
Suspend. In order to monitor DQ7 in the Erase
Suspend mode an address within a block being
erased must be provided. For a Read Operation in
Suspend mode, DQ7 will output '1' if the read is attempted on a block being erased and the data value on other blocks. During Program operation in
Erase Suspend Mode, DQ7 will have the same behavior as in the normal program execution outside
of the suspend mode.
Toggle Bit (DQ6). When Programming or Erasing operations are in progress, successive attempts to read DQ6 will output complementary
data. DQ6 will toggle following toggling of either
GF, or EF when GF is at VIL. The operation is completed when two successive reads yield the same
output data. The next read will output the bit last
programmed or a '1' after erasing. The toggle bit
DQ6 is valid only during P/E.C. operations, that is
after the fourth WF pulse for programming or after
the sixth WF pulse for Erase. DQ6 will be set to '1'
if a Read operation is attempted on an Erase Sus-
16/46
pend block. When erase is suspended DQ6 will
toggle during programming operations in a block
different from the block in Erase Suspend. Either
EF or GF toggling will cause DQ6 to toggle. See
Figure 25 for Toggle Bit flowchart and Figure 13
for Toggle Bit waveforms.
Toggle Bit (DQ2). This toggle bit, together with
DQ6, can be used to determine the device status
during the Erase operations. During Erase Suspend a read from a block being erased will cause
DQ2 to toggle. A read from a block not being
erased will output data. DQ2 will be set to '1' during
program operation and to ‘0’ in Erase operation.
After erase completion and if the error bit DQ5 is
set to '1', DQ2 will toggle if the faulty block is addressed.
Error Bit (DQ5). This bit is set to '1' by the P/E.C.
when there is a failure of programming or block
erase, that results in invalid data in the memory
block. In case of an error in block erase or program, the block in which the error occurred or to
which the programmed data belongs, must be discarded. Other Blocks may still be used. The error
bit resets after a Read/Reset (RD) instruction. In
case of success of Program or Erase, the error bit
will be set to '0'.
Erase Timer Bit (DQ3). This bit is set to ‘0’ by the
P/E.C. when the last block Erase command has
been entered to the Command Interface and it is
awaiting the Erase start. When the erase timeout
period is finished, DQ3 returns to ‘1’, in the range
of 80µs to 120µs.
Table 16. Polling and Toggle Bits
Mode
DQ7
DQ6
DQ2
DQ7
Toggle
1
Erase
0
Toggle
N/A
Erase Suspend Read
(in Erase Suspend
block)
1
1
Toggle
Erase Suspend Read
(outside Erase Suspend
block)
DQ7
DQ6
DQ2
Erase Suspend Program
DQ7
Toggle
1
Program
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 17. Status Register Bits (1)
DQ
7
Name
Data
Polling
Logic Level
'1'
Erase Complete or erase block
in Erase Suspend.
'0'
Erase On-going
DQ
Program Complete or data of
non erase block during Erase
Suspend.
DQ
Program On-going (2)
'-1-0-1-0-1-0-1-'
DQ
6
Toggle Bit
'-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-'
5
4
3
2
Definition
Erase or Program On-going
Program Complete
Erase Complete or Erase
Suspend on currently addressed
block
Note
Indicates the P/E.C. status, check
during Program or Erase, and on
completion before checking bits DQ5
for Program or Erase Success.
Successive reads output
complementary data on DQ6 while
Programming or Erase operations are
on-going. DQ6 remains at constant
level when P/E.C. operations are
completed or Erase Suspend is
acknowledged.
'1'
Program or Erase Error
'0'
Program or Erase On-going
'1'
Erase Timeout Period Expired
P/E.C. Erase operation has started.
Only possible command entry is Erase
Suspend (ES)
'0'
Erase Timeout Period On-going
An additional block to be erased in
parallel can be entered to the P/E.C:
'-1-0-1-0-1-0-1-'
Erase Suspend read in the
Erase Suspended Block.
Erase Error due to the currently
addressed block (when DQ5 =
'1').
Error Bit
This bit is set to '1' in the case of
Programming or Erase failure.
Reserved
Erase Time
Bit
Toggle Bit
1
Reserved
0
Reserved
1
Program on-going or Erase
Complete.
DQ
Erase Suspend read on non
Erase Suspend block.
Indicates the erase status and allows
to identify the erased block.
Note: 1. Logic level '1' is High, '0' is Low. -0-1-0-0-0-1-1-1-0- represent bit value in successive Read operations.
2. In case of double word program DQ7 refers to the last word input.
17/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
POWER CONSUMPTION
Power Down
The memory provides Reset/Power Down control
input RPF. The Power Down function can be activated only if the relevant Configuration Register bit
is set to '1'. In this case, when the RPF signal is
pulled at VSS the supply current drops to typically
ICC2 (see Table 24), the memory is deselected and
the outputs are in high impedance.If RPF is pulled
to VSS during a Program or Erase operation, this
operation is aborted in tPLQ7V and the memory
content is no longer valid (see Reset/Power Down
input description).
18/46
Power Up
The memory Command Interface is reset on Power Up to Read Array. Either EF or WF must be tied
to VIH during Power Up to allow maximum security
and the possibility to write a command on the first
rising edge of WF.
Supply Rails
Normal precautions must be taken for supply voltage decoupling; each device in a system should
have the VCCF rails decoupled with a 0.1µF capacitor close to the VCCF and VSS pins. The PCB trace
widths should be sufficient to carry the required
VCCF program and erase currents.
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
COMMON FLASH INTERFACE (CFI)
The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification is
a JEDEC approved, standardised data structure
that can be read from the Flash memory device.
CFI allows a system software to query the flash
device to determine various electrical and timing
parameters, density information and functions
supported by the device. CFI allows the system to
easily interface to the Flash memory, to learn
about its features and parameters, enabling the
software to configure itself when necessary.
Tables 18, 19, 20, and 21 show the address used
to retrieve each data.
The CFI data structure gives information on the
device, such as the sectorization, the command
set and some electrical specifications. Tables 18,
19, 20, and 21 show the addresses used to retrieve each data. The CFI data structure contains
also a security area; in this section, a 64 bit unique
security number is written, starting at address 81h.
This area can be accessed only in read mode and
there are no ways of changing the code after it has
been written by ST. Write a read instruction to return to Read mode. Refer to the CFI Query instruction to understand how the M36DR432 enters the
CFI Query mode.
Table 18. Query Structure Overview
Offset
Sub-section Name
Description
00h
Reserved
Reserved for algorithm-specific information
10h
CFI Query Identification String
Command set ID and algorithm data offset
1Bh
System Interface Information
Device timing & voltage information
27h
Device Geometry Definition
Flash device layout
P
Primary Algorithm-specific Extended Query table
Additional information specific to the Primary
Algorithm (optional)
A
Alternate Algorithm-specific Extended Query table
Additional information specific to the Alternate
Algorithm (optional)
Note: The Flash memory display the CFI data structure when CFI Query command is issued. In this table are listed the main sub-sections
detailed in Tables 19, 20 and 21. Query data are always presented on the lowest order data outputs.
Table 19. CFI Query Identification String
Offset
Data
Description
00h
0020h
01h
00A0h - top
00A1h - bottom
02h-0Fh
reserved
10h
0051h
Query Unique ASCII String "QRY"
11h
0052h
Query Unique ASCII String "QRY"
12h
0059h
Query Unique ASCII String "QRY"
13h
0002h
14h
0000h
Primary Algorithm Command Set and Control Interface ID code 16 bit ID code
defining a specific algorithm
15h
offset = P = 0040h
16h
0000h
17h
0000h
18h
0000h
19h
value = A = 0000h
1Ah
0000h
Manufacturer Code
Device Code
Reserved
Address for Primary Algorithm extended Query table
Alternate Vendor Command Set and Control Interface ID Code second vendor
- specified algorithm supported (note: 0000h means none exists)
Address for Alternate Algorithm extended Query table
note: 0000h means none exists
Note: 1. Query data are always presented on the lowest - order data outputs (DQ7-DQ0) only. DQ8-DQ15 are ‘0’.
19/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 20. CFI Query System Interface Information
Offset
Data
1Bh
0017h
VCCF Logic Supply Minimum Program/Erase or Write voltage
bit 7 to 4
BCD value in volts
bit 3 to 0
BCD value in 100 millivolts
1Ch
0022h
VCCF Logic Supply Maximum Program/Erase or Write voltage
bit 7 to 4
BCD value in volts
bit 3 to 0
BCD value in 100 millivolts
0000h
VPPF [Programming] Supply Minimum Program/Erase voltage
bit 7 to 4
HEX value in volts
bit 3 to 0
BCD value in 100 millivolts
Note: This value must be 0000h if no VPP pin is present
1Eh
00C0h
VPPF [Programming] Supply Maximum Program/Erase voltage
bit 7 to 4
HEX value in volts
bit 3 to 0
BCD value in 100 millivolts
Note: This value must be 0000h if no VPP pin is present
1Fh
0004h
Typical timeout per single byte/word program (multi-byte program count = 1), 2n µs
(if supported; 0000h = not supported)
20h
0000h
Typical timeout for maximum-size multi-byte program or page write, 2n µs
(if supported; 0000h = not supported)
21h
000Ah
Typical timeout per individual block erase, 2n ms
(if supported; 0000h = not supported)
22h
0000h
Typical timeout for full chip erase, 2n ms
(if supported; 0000h = not supported)
23h
0004h
Maximum timeout for byte/word program, 2n times typical (offset 1Fh)
(0000h = not supported)
24h
0000h
Maximum timeout for multi-byte program or page write, 2n times typical (offset 20h)
(0000h = not supported)
25h
0004h
Maximum timeout per individual block erase, 2n times typical (offset 21h)
(0000h = not supported)
26h
0000h
Maximum timeout for chip erase, 2n times typical (offset 22h)
(0000h = not supported)
1Dh
20/46
Description
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 21. Device Geometry Definition
Offset Word
Mode
Data
27h
0016h
28h
0001h
29h
0000h
2Ah
0000h
2Bh
0000h
2Ch
0002h
Description
Device Size = 2n in number of bytes
Flash Device Interface Code description: Asynchronous x16
Maximum number of bytes in multi-byte program or page = 2n
Number of Erase Block Regions within device
bit 7 to 0 = x = number of Erase Block Regions
Note:1. x = 0 means no erase blocking, i.e. the device erases at once in "bulk."
2. x specifies the number of regions within the device containing one or more contiguous Erase Blocks of the same size. For example, a 128KB device (1Mb)
having blocking of 16KB, 8KB, four 2KB, two 16KB, and one 64KB is considered
to have 5 Erase Block Regions. Even though two regions both contain 16KB
blocks, the fact that they are not contiguous means they are separate Erase
Block Regions.
3. By definition, symmetrically block devices have only one blocking region.
M36DR432A
M36DR432A Erase Block Region Information
2Dh
003Eh
2Eh
0000h
2Fh
0000h
30h
0001h
31h
0007h
32h
0000h
33h
0020h
34h
0000h
M36DR432B
M36DR432B
2Dh
0007h
2Eh
0000h
2Fh
0020h
30h
0000h
31h
003Eh
32h
0000h
33h
0000h
34h
0001h
bit 31 to 16 = z, where the Erase Block(s) within this Region are (z) times 256 bytes in
size. The value z = 0 is used for 128 byte block size.
e.g. for 64KB block size, z = 0100h = 256 => 256 * 256 = 64K
bit 15 to 0 = y, where y+1 = Number of Erase Blocks of identical size within the Erase
Block Region:
e.g. y = D15-D0 = FFFFh => y+1 = 64K blocks [maximum number]
y = 0 means no blocking (# blocks = y+1 = "1 block")
Note: y = 0 value must be used with number of block regions of one as indicated
by (x) = 0
21/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
SRAM COMPONENT
Device Operations
The following operations can be performed using
the appropriate bus cycles: Read Array, Write Array, Output Disable, Power Down (see Table 3).
Read. Read operations are used to output the
contents of the SRAM Array. The SRAM is in Read
mode whenever Write Enable (WS) is at VIH with
Output Enable (GS) at VIL, and both Chip Enables
(E1S and E2S) and UBS, LBS combinations are
asserted.
Valid data will be available at the output pins within
tAVQV after the last stable address, providing GS is
Low, E1S is Low and E2S is High. If Chip Enable
or Output Enable access times are not met, data
access will be measured from the limiting parameter (tE1LQV, tE2HQV, or tGLQV) rather than the address. Data out may be indeterminate at tE1LQX,
tE2HQX and tGLQX, but data lines will always be valid at tAVQV (see Table 31, Figures 16 and 17).
Write. Write operations are used to write data in
the SRAM. The SRAM is in Write mode whenever
the WS and E1S pins are at VIL, with E2S at VIH.
Either the Chip Enable inputs (E1S and E2S) or
the Write Enable input (WS) must be de-asserted
during address transitions for subsequent write cycles. Write begins with the concurrence of both
Chip Enables being active with WS at VIL. A Write
begins at the latest transition among E1S going to
VIL, E2S going to VIH and WS going to VIL. Therefore, address setup time is referenced to Write Enable and both Chip Enables as tAVWL, tAVE1L and
tAVE2H respectively, and is determined by the latter
22/46
occurring edge. The Write cycle can be terminated
by the rising edge of E1S, the rising edge of WS or
the falling edge of E2S, whichever occurs first.
If the Output is enabled (E1S=VIL, E2S=VIH and
GS=VIL), then WS will return the outputs to high
impedance within tWLQZ of its falling edge. Care
must be taken to avoid bus contention in this type
of operation. Data input must be valid for tDVWH
before the rising edge of Write Enable, or for
tDVE1H before the rising edge of E1S or for tDVE2L
before the falling edge of E2S, whichever occurs
first, and remain valid for tWHDX, tE1HAX or tE2LAX
(see Table 32, Figure 19, 21, 23).
Standby/Power-Down. The SRAM chip has a
Chip Enable power-down feature which invokes
an automatic standby mode (see Table 31, Figure
18) whenever either Chip Enable is de-asserted
(E1S=VIH or E2S=VIL).
Data Retention
The SRAM data retention performances as VCCS
go down to VDR are described in Table 33 and Figure 23, 24. In E1S controlled data retention mode,
minimum standby current mode is entered when
E1S ≥ VCCS – 0.2V
and
E2S ≤ 0.2V
or
E2S ≥ VCCS – 0.2V. In E2S controlled data retention mode, minimum standby current mode is entered when E2S ≤ 0.2V.
Output Disable. The data outputs are high impedance when the Output Enable (GS) is at VIH
with Write Enable (WS) at VIH.
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 22. AC Measurement Conditions
Figure 6. AC Measurement Load Circuit
≤ 4ns
Input Rise and Fall Times
VDD
VDD
0 to VDD
Input Pulse Voltages
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages
VDD/2
25kΩ
Figure 5. AC Measurement Waveform
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
VDD
0.1µF
VDD/2
25kΩ
CL = 50pF
0V
AI90206
AI90207
CL includes JIG capacitance
Note: VDD means VDDF = VDDS
Table 23. Device Capacitance (1) (TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz)
Symbol
CIN
COUT
Parameter
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Test Condition
Min
Max
Unit
VIN = 0V
10
pF
VOUT = 0V
12
pF
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
23/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 24. DC Characteristics
(TA = –40 to 85°C; VDDF = VDDS = 1.65V to 2.2V)
Symbol
Parameter
Device
Test Condition
ILI
Input Leakage
Current
Flash &
SRAM
ILO
Output Leakage
Current
IDDS
IDDD
IDD
VDD Standby
Current
Supply Current
(Reset)
Supply Current
Max
Unit
0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD
±2
µA
Flash &
SRAM
0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDD
±10
µA
Flash
EF = VDDF ± 0.2V
VDDF = VDD max
15
50
µA
SRAM
E1S ≥ VDDS – 0.2V, E2S ≤ VDDS – 0.2V,
VIN ≥ VDDS – 0.2V
or VIN ≤ VDDS – 0.2V, f=0
20
50
µA
Flash
RPF = VSSF ± 0.2V
2
10
µA
IIO = 0 mA, E1S = VIL, E2S = WS = VIH,
VIN = VIL or VIH, VDDS = VDD max,
cycle time = 1µs
10
mA
IIO = 0 mA, E1S = VIL, E2S = WS = VIH,
VIN = VIL or VIH, VDDS = VDD max,
min cycle time
25
mA
SRAM
Min
Typ
IDDR
Supply Current
(Read)
Flash
EF = VIL, GF = VIH, f = 5 MHz
10
20
mA
IDDW
Supply Current
(Program)
Flash
Program in progress
10
20
mA
IDDWD
Supply Current
(Dual Bank)
Flash
Program/Erase in progress in one bank
Read in the other bank
20
40
mA
IDDE
Supply Current
(Erase)
Flash
Erase in progress
10
20
mA
Supply Current
IDDES(1) (Erase Suspend)
Flash
Erase Suspend in progress
50
µA
Supply Current
IDDWS(1) (Program
Suspend)
Flash
Program Suspend in progress
50
µA
VPPF ≤ VDDS
0.2
5
µA
VPPF = 12V ± 0.6V
100
400
µA
VPPF ≤ VDDS
0.2
5
µA
VPPF = 12V ± 0.6V
100
400
µA
Flash
VPPF = 12V ± 0.6V
Program in progress
5
10
mA
Program Current
(Erase)
Flash
VPPF = 12V ± 0.6V
Program in progress
5
10
mA
VIL
Input Low Voltage
Flash &
SRAM
–0.5
0.4
V
VIH
Input High
Voltage
Flash &
SRAM
1.4
VDD +0.3
V
VOL
Output Low
Voltage
Flash &
SRAM
VDDF = VDDS = VDD min
IOL = 100µA
0.2
V
VOH
Output High
Voltage
Flash &
SRAM
VDDF = VDDS = VDD min
IOH = –100µA
IPPS
Program Current
(Standby)
Flash
IPPR
Program Current
(Read)
Flash
IPPW
Program Current
(Program)
IPPE
24/46
VDD –0.1
V
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Symbol
Parameter
Device
VPPL
Program Voltage
(Program or
Erase operations)
Flash
VPPH
Program Voltage
(Program or
Erase operations)
Flash
VPPLK
Program Voltage
(Program and
Erase lock-out)
VLKO
VDDF Supply
Voltage (Program
and Erase lockout)
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.65
3.6
V
11.4
12.6
V
Flash
1
V
Flash
2
V
Note: 1. IDDES and IDDWS are specified with device deselected. If device is read while in erase suspend, current draw is sum of IDDES
and I DDR. If the device is read while in program suspend, current draw is the sum of IDDWS and IDDR.
Table 25. Flash Read AC Characteristics
(TA = –40 to 85°C; VDDF = 1.65V to 2.2V)
Flash
Symbol
Alt
Parameter
Test Condition
100
Min
120
Max
Min
Unit
Max
tAVAV
tRC
Address Valid to Next Address
Valid
EF = VIL, GF = VIL
tAVQV
tACC
Address Valid to Output Valid
(Random)
EF = VIL, GF = VIL
100
120
ns
tAVQV1
tPAGE
Address Valid to Output Valid
(Page)
EF = VIL, GF = VIL
35
45
ns
tAXQX
tOH
Address Transition to Output
Transition
EF = VIL, GF = VIL
0
0
ns
tEHQX
tOH
Chip Enable High to Output
Transition
GF = VIL
0
0
ns
tEHQZ (1)
tHZ
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
GF = VIL
25
35
ns
tELQV (2)
tCE
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
GF = VIL
100
120
ns
tELQX (1)
tLZ
Chip Enable Low to Output
Transition
GF = VIL
0
0
ns
tGHQX
tOH
Output Enable High to Output
Transition
EF = VIL
0
0
ns
tGHQZ (1)
tDF
Output Enable High to Output
Hi-Z
EF = VIL
25
35
ns
tGLQV (2)
tOE
Output Enable Low to Output
Valid
EF = VIL
25
35
ns
tGLQX (1)
tOLZ
Output Enable Low to Output
Transition
EF = VIL
100
0
120
0
ns
ns
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
2. GF may be delayed by up to tELQV - tGLQV after the falling edge of EF without increasing tELQV
25/46
26/46
Note: Write Enable (WF) = High.
DQ0-DQ15
GF
EF
A0-A20
tAVQV
tGLQV
tGLQX
tELQX
tELQV
VALID
tAVAV
VALID
tGHQZ
tGHQX
tEHQX
tEHQZ
tAXQX
AI90208
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 7. Flash Read AC Waveforms
DQ0-DQ15
GF
EF
A0-A1
A2-A20
tAVQV
tELQV
VALID
VALID
tGLQV
VALID
tAVQV1
VALID
VALID
VALID
VALID
tEHQX
VALID
tGHQX
VALID
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
AI90209
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 8. Flash Page Read AC Waveforms
27/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 26. Flash Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled
(TA = –40 to 85 °C; VDDF = 1.65V to 2.2V
Flash
Symbol
Alt
Parameter
100
Min
tAVAV
tWC
Address Valid to Next Address Valid
tAVWL
tAS
tDVWH
tELWL
120
Max
Min
Unit
Max
100
120
ns
Address Valid to Write Enable Low
0
0
ns
tDS
Input Valid to Write Enable High
50
50
ns
tCS
Chip Enable Low to Write Enable Low
0
0
ns
tGHWL
Output Enable High to Write Enable Low
0
0
ns
tPLQ7V
RPF Low to Reset Complete During Program/Erase
15
15
µs
tVDHEL
tVCS
VCCF High to Chip Enable Low
50
50
µs
tWHDX
tDH
Write Enable High to Input Transition
0
0
ns
tWHEH
tCH
Write Enable High to Chip Enable High
0
0
ns
tWHGL
tOEH
Write Enable High to Output Enable Low
30
30
ns
tWHWL
tWPH
Write Enable High to Write Enable Low
30
30
ns
tWLAX
tAH
Write Enable Low to Address Transition
50
50
ns
tWLWH
tWP
Write Enable Low to Write Enable High
50
50
ns
Figure 9. Flash Write AC Waveforms, WF Controlled
tAVAV
A0-A20
VALID
tWLAX
tAVWL
tWHEH
EF
tELWL
tWHGL
GF
tGHWL
tWLWH
WF
tWHWL
tDVWH
DQ0-DQ15
tWHDX
VALID
VDDF
tVDHEL
AI90210
Note: 1. Address are latched on the falling edge of WF, Data is latched on the rising edge of WF.
28/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 27. Flash Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled
(TA = –40 to 85 °C; VDDF = 1.65V to 2.2V)
Flash
Symbol
Alt
Parameter
100
Min
tAVAV
tWC
Address Valid to Next Address Valid
tAVEL
tAS
tDVEH
120
Max
Min
Unit
Max
100
120
ns
Address Valid to Chip Enable Low
0
0
ns
tDS
Input Valid to Chip Enable High
50
50
ns
tEHDX
tDH
Chip Enable High to Input Transition
0
0
ns
tEHEL
tCPH
Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low
30
30
ns
tEHGL
tOEH
Chip Enable High to Output Enable Low
30
30
ns
tEHWH
tWH
Chip Enable High to Write Enable High
0
0
ns
tELAX
tAH
Chip Enable Low to Address Transition
50
50
ns
tELEH
tCP
Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High
50
50
ns
tGHEL
Output Enable High Chip Enable Low
0
0
ns
tPLQ7V
RPF Low to Reset Complete During Program/Erase
15
15
µs
tVDHWL
tVCS
VCCF High to Write Enable Low
50
50
µs
tWLEL
tWS
Write Enable Low to Chip Enable Low
0
0
ns
Figure 10. Flash Write AC Waveforms, EF Controlled
tAVAV
A0-A20
VALID
tELAX
tAVEL
tEHWH
WF
tWLEL
tEHGL
GF
tGHEL
tELEH
EF
tEHEL
tDVEH
DQ0-DQ15
tEHDX
VALID
VDDF
tVDHWL
AI90211
Note: Address are latched on the falling edge of EF, Data is latched on the rising edge of EF.
29/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 28. Flash Read and Write AC Characteristics, RPF Related
(TA = –40 to 85°C; VDDF = 1.65V to 2.2V)
Flash
Symbol
Alt
Parameter
Test Condition
100
Min
tPHQ7V1
RPF High to Data Valid (Read
Mode)
tPHQ7V2
RPF High to Data Valid
(Power Down enabled)
tPLPH
tRP
RPF Pulse Width
Max
Min
Unit
Max
150
150
ns
50
50
µs
100
RPF Low to Reset Complete
During Program/Erase
tPLQ7V
120
100
15
ns
15
Figure 11. Flash Read and Write AC Waveforms, RPF Related
READ
PROGRAM / ERASE
WF
DQ7
VALID
DQ7
VALID
RPF
tPLPH
tPHQ7V1,2
tPLQ7V
AI90212
30/46
µs
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 29. Flash Program, Erase Times and Program, Erase Endurance Cycles
(TA = –40 to 85°C; VDDF = 1.65V to 2.2V, VPPF = VDDF unless otherwise specified)
Max (1)
Typ
Typical after
100k W/E Cycles
Unit
Parameter Block (4 KWord) Erase (Preprogrammed)
2.5
0.15
0.4
s
Main Block (32 KWord) Erase (Preprogrammed)
10
1
3
s
Bank Erase (Preprogrammed, Bank A)
2
6
s
Bank Erase (Preprogrammed, Bank B)
10
30
s
Chip Program (2)
20
25
s
Chip Program (DPG, VPP = 12V) (2)
10
Parameter
Min
Word Program
200
Program/Erase Cycles (per Block)
s
10
10
µs
100,000
cycles
Note: 1. Max values refer to the maximum time allowed by the internal algorithm before error bit is set. Worst case conditions program or
erase should perform significantly better.
2. Excludes the time needed to execute the sequence for program instruction.
Table 30. Flash Data Polling and Toggle Bits AC Characteristics (1)
(TA = –40 to 85 °C; VDDF = 1.65V to 2.2V)
Flash
Symbol
tEHQ7V
Parameter
Unit
Min
Max
Chip Enable High to DQ7 Valid (Program, EF Controlled)
10
200
µs
Chip Enable High to DQ7 Valid (Block Erase, EF Controlled)
1
10
s
Chip Enable High to Output Valid (Program)
10
200
µs
Chip Enable High to Output Valid (Block Erase)
1
10
s
0
ns
tEHQV
tQ7VQV
tWHQ7V
tWHQV
Q7 Valid to Output Valid (Data Polling)
Write Enable High to DQ7 Valid (Program, WF Controlled)
10
200
µs
Write Enable High to DQ7 Valid (Block Erase, WF
Controlled)
1
10
s
Write Enable High to Output Valid (Program)
10
200
µs
Write Enable High to Output Valid (Block Erase)
1
10
s
Note: 1. All other timings are defined in Read AC Characteristics table.
31/46
32/46
DQ0-DQ6/
DQ8-DQ15
DQ7
WF
GF
EF
A0-A20
LAST WRITE
CYCLE OF
PROGRAM
OR ERASE
INSTRUCTION
DATA POLLING
READ CYCLES
tWHQ7V
tEHQ7V
tELQV
tAVQV
tQ7VQV
IGNORE
DQ7
DATA POLLING (LAST) CYCLE
tGLQV
ADDRESS (WITHIN BLOCKS)
VALID
VALID
AI90213
MEMORY
ARRAY
READ CYCLE
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 12. Flash Data Polling DQ7 AC Waveforms
DATA
TOGGLE
READ CYCLE
Note: All other timings are as a normal Read cycle.
LAST WRITE
CYCLE OF
PROGRAM
OF ERASE
INSTRUCTION
DQ0-DQ1,DQ3-DQ5,
DQ7-DQ15
DQ6,DQ2
WF
GF
EF
A0-A20
DATA TOGGLE
READ CYCLE
IGNORE
STOP TOGGLE
tWHQV
tEHQV
tAVQV
MEMORY ARRAY
READ CYCLE
VALID
VALID
tGLQV
tELQV
VALID
AI90214
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 13. Flash Data Toggle DQ6, DQ2 AC Waveforms
33/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 14. Flash Data Polling Flowchart
Figure 15. Flash Data Toggle Flowchart
START
START
READ
DQ5 & DQ6
READ DQ5 & DQ7
at VALID ADDRESS
DQ7
=
DATA
DQ6
=
TOGGLES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
DQ5
=1
DQ5
=1
YES
YES
READ DQ7
READ DQ6
DQ7
=
DATA
YES
DQ6
=
TOGGLES
NO
FAIL
NO
NO
YES
PASS
FAIL
PASS
AI90215
AI90216
34/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 31. SRAM Read AC Characteristics
(TA = –40 to 85°C; VDDS = 1.65V to 2.2V)
SRAM
Symbol
Alt
Parameter
Unit
Min
Max
tAVAV
tRC
Read Cycle Time
tAVQV
tAA
Address Valid to Output Valid
tAXQX
tOH
Address Transition to Output Transition
tBHQZ
tBHZ
UBS, LBS Disable to Hi-Z Output
25
ns
tBLQV
tBA
UBS, LBS Access Time
100
ns
tBLQX
tBLZ
UBS, LBS Enable to Low-Z Output
5
tE1HQZ
tHZ1
Chip Enable 1 High to Output Hi-Z
0
tE1LQV
tCO1
Chip Enable 1 Low to Output Valid
tE1LQX
tLZ1
Chip Enable 1 Low to Output Transition
tE2HQV
tCO2
Chip Enable 2 High to Output Valid
tE2HQX
tLZ2
Chip Enable 2 High to Output Transition
tE2LQZ
tHZ2
Chip Enable 2 Low to Output Hi-Z
0
25
ns
tGHQZ
tOHZ
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z
0
30
ns
tGLQV
tOE
Output Enable Low to Output Valid
35
ns
tGLQX
tOLZ
Output Enable Low to Output Transition
100
ns
100
15
ns
ns
30
ns
100
ns
10
ns
100
tPD (1)
Chip Enable 1 High or Chip Enable 2 Low to Power
Down
tPU (1)
Chip Enable 1 Low or Chip Enable 2 High to Power Up
ns
10
ns
ns
5
ns
100
0
ns
ns
Note: 1. Sampled only. Not 100% tested.
Figure 16. SRAM Read Mode AC Waveforms, Address Controlled with UBS = LBS = VIL
tAVAV
A0-A17
VALID
tAVQV
tAXQX
DQ0-DQ15
DATA VALID
DATA VALID
AI90217
Note: E1S = Low, E2S = High, GS = Low, WS = High.
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M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 17. SRAM Read AC Waveforms, E1S, E2S or GS Controlled
tAVAV
VALID
A0-A17
tAVQV
tAXQX
tE1LQV
tE1HQZ
E1S
tE1LQX
tE2HQV
tE2LQZ
E2S
tE2HQX
tBLQV
tBHQZ
UBS, LBS
tBLQX
tGLQV
tGHQZ
GS
tGLQX
DQ0-DQ15
DATA VALID
AI90218
Note: Write Enable (WS) = High.
Figure 18. SRAM Standby AC Waveforms
E1S
E2S
IDD
tPU
tPD
50%
AI90219
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M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 32. SRAM Write AC Characteristics
(TA = –40 to 85°C; VDDS = 1.65V to 2.2V)
SRAM
Symbol
Alt
Parameter
Unit
Min
tAVAV
tWC
tAVE1L
tAS (1)
tAVE2H
Write Cycle Time
Max
100
ns
Address Valid to Chip Enable 1 Low
0
ns
tAS (1)
Address Valid to Chip Enable 2 High
0
ns
tAVWH
tAW
Address Valid to Write Enable High
80
ns
tAVWL
tAS (1)
Address Valid to Write Enable Low
0
ns
tBLWH
tBW
UBS, LBS Valid to End of Write
80
ns
tDVE1H
tDW
Input Valid to Chip Enable 1 High
40
ns
tDVE2L
tDW
Input Valid to Chip Enable 2 Low
40
ns
tDVWH
tDW
Input Valid to Write Enable High
40
ns
tE1HAX
tWR (2)
Chip Enable 1 High to Address Transition
0
ns
tE1LWH,
tE2HWH
tCW (3)
Chip Select to End of Write
80
ns
tE2LAX
tWR (2)
Chip Enable 2 Low to Address Transition
0
ns
tGHQZ
tGHZ
tWHAX
tWR (2)
tWHDX
Output Enable Higt to Output Hi-Z
25
ns
Write Enable High to Address Transition
0
ns
tDH
Write Enable High to Input Transition
0
ns
tWHQX
tOW
Write Enable High to Output Transition
5
ns
tWLQZ
tWHZ
Write Enable Low to Output Hi-Z
tWLWH
tWP (4)
Note: 1.
2.
3.
4.
Write Enable Pulse Width
35
70
ns
ns
tAS is measured from the address valid to the beginning of write.
tWR is measured from the end or write to the address change. tWR applied in case a write ends as E1S or WS going high.
tCW is measured from E1S going low end of write.
A Write occurs during the overlap (tWP) of low E1S and low WS. A write begins when E1S goes low and WS goes low with asserting
UBS or LBS for single byte operation or simultaneously asserting UBS and LBS for double byte operation. A write ends at the earliest transition when E1S goes high and WS goes high. The tWP is measured from the beginning of write to the end of write.
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M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 19. SRAM Write AC Waveforms, WS Controlled with GS Low
tAVAV
VALID
A0-A17
tAVWH
tE1LWH
tAVE1L
tWHAX
E1S
tAVE2H
E2S
tE2HWH
tBLWH
UBS, LBS
tAVWL
tWLWH
WS
tWHQX
tWLQZ
tDVWH
DQ0-DQ15
tWHDX
INPUT VALID
AI90220
Note: Output Enable (GS) = Low.
Figure 20. SRAM Write AC Waveforms, WS Controlled with GS High
tAVAV
VALID
A0-A17
tAVWH
tE1LWH
tAVE1L
tWHAX
E1S
tAVE2H
E2S
tE2HWH
tBLWH
UBS, LBS
tAVWL
tWLWH
WS
GS
tWHQX
tGHQZ
DQ0-DQ15
tDVWH
tWHDX
INPUT VALID
AI90221
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M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 21. SRAM Write Cycle Waveform, UBS and LBS Controlled
tAVAV
VALID
A0-A17
tE1LWH
tE1HAX
E1S
tAVWH
E2S
tE2HWH
tAVWL
tBLWH
UBS, LBS
tWLWH
WS
tDVWH
tWHDX
DATA VALID
DQ0-DQ15
AI90222
Figure 22. SRAM Write AC Waveforms, E1S Controlled
tAVAV
VALID
A0-A17
tAVE1L
tE1LWH
tE1HAX
E1S
E2S
tBLWH
UBS, LBS
tAVWL
WS
tDVE1H
DQ0-DQ15
tWHDX
INPUT VALID
AI90223
Note: Output Enable (GS) = High.
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M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 33. SRAM Low VCCS Data Retention Characteristics (1, 2)
(TA = –40 to 85°C; VDDS = 1.65V to 2.2V)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
IDDDR
Supply Current (Data Retention)
VDDS = 1.2V, E1S ≥ VDDS – 0.2V,
E2S ≥ VDDS – 0.2V or E2S ≤ 0.2V, f = 0
VDR
Supply Voltage (Data Retention)
E1S ≥ VDDS – 0.2V, E2S ≤ 0.2V, f = 0
1
tCDR
Chip Disable to Power Down
E1S ≥ VCCS – 0.2V, E2S ≤ 0.2V, f = 0
0
ns
tRC
ns
tR
Min
Operation Recovery Time
Max
Unit
10
µA
2.2
V
Note: 1. All other Inputs VIH ≤ VDD– 0.2V or VIL ≤ 0.2V.
2. Sampled only. Not 100% tested.
Figure 23. SRAM Low VDDS Data Retention AC Waveforms, E1S Controlled
tCDR
DATA RETENTION MODE
tR
VDDS
1.65 V
1.2 V
VDR
E1S ≥ VDDS – 0.2V
E1S V
SSS
AI90224
Figure 24. SRAM Low VDDS Data Retention AC Waveforms, E2S Controlled
DATA RETENTION MODE
VDDS
1.65 V
E2S
tCDR
tR
VDR
0.4 V
E2S ≤ 0.2V
VSSS
AI90225
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M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 34. Ordering Information Scheme
Example:
M36DR432A
100 ZA
6
T
Device Type
M36 = MMP (Flash + SRAM)
Architecture
D = Dual Bank, Page Mode
Operating Voltage
R = VDDF = VDDS =1.65V to 2.2V
SRAM Chip Size & Organization
4 = 4 Mbit (256K x 16 bit)
Device Function
32A = 32 Mbit (x16), Dual Bank: 1/8-7/8 partitioning, Top Boot
32B = 32 Mbit (x16), Dual Bank: 1/8-7/8 partitioning, Bottom Boot
Speed
100 = 100ns
120 = 120ns
Package
ZA = LFBGA66: 0.8mm pitch
Temperature Range
6 = –40 to 85°C
Option
T = Tape & Reel packing
C = Cypress’s SRAM
Devices are shipped from the factory with the memory content bits erased to ’1’.
Table 35. Daisy Chain Ordering Scheme
Example:
M36DR432
-ZA T
Device Type
M36DR432
Daisy Chain
-ZA = LFBGA66: 0.8mm pitch
Option
T = Tape & Reel Packing
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the STMicroelectronics Sales Office nearest to you.
41/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 36. Revision History
Date
Version
24-May-2001
-01
First Issue
19-Nov-2001
-02
LFBGA66 mechanical data updated (Table 37)
42/46
Revision Details
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Table 37. Stacked LFBGA66 - 8 x 8 ball array, 0.8 mm pitch, Package Mechanical Data
millimeters
Symbol
Typ
inches
Min
Max
A
Typ
Min
Max
1.400
A1
0.0551
0.250
0.0098
A2
1.100
0.0433
b
0.400
0.350
0.450
0.0157
0.0138
0.0177
D
12.000
–
–
0.4724
–
–
D1
5.600
–
–
0.2205
–
–
D2
8.800
–
–
0.3465
–
–
ddd
0.100
0.0039
E
8.000
–
–
0.3150
–
–
E1
5.600
–
–
0.2205
–
–
e
0.800
–
–
0.0315
–
–
FD
1.600
–
–
0.0630
–
–
FE
1.200
–
–
0.0472
–
–
SD
0.400
–
–
0.0157
–
–
SE
0.400
–
–
0.0157
–
–
Figure 25. Stacked LFBGA66 - 8 x 8 ball array, 0.8 mm pitch, Bottom View Package Outline
D
D2
D1
SE
b
BALL "A1"
e
E E1
FE
FD
SD
ddd
e
A
A2
A1
BGA-Z12
Note: Drawing is not to scale.
43/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 26. Stacked LFBGA66 Daisy Chain - Package Connections (Top view through package)
#1
#2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
#3
#4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
AI90251
44/46
M36DR432A, M36DR432B
Figure 27. Stacked LFBGA66 Daisy Chain - PCB Connections proposal (Top view through
package)
START
POINT
#1
#2
1
END
POINT
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
#3
#4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
AI90252
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M36DR432A, M36DR432B
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of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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All other names are the property of their respective owners.
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