74VHC594 8 BIT SHIFT REGISTER WITH OUTPUT REGISTER ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ HIGH SPEED: tPD = 4.2ns (TYP.) at VCC = 5V LOW POWER DISSIPATION: ICC = 4 µA (MAX.) at TA=25°C HIGH NOISE IMMUNITY: VNIH = VNIL = 28% VCC (MIN.) POWER DOWN PROTECTION ON INPUTS SYMMETRICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE: |IOH| = IOL = 8 mA (MIN) BALANCED PROPAGATION DELAYS: tPLH ≅ tPHL OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE: VCC(OPR) = 2V to 5.5V PIN AND FUNCTION COMPATIBLE WITH 74 SERIES 594 IMPROVED LATCH-UP IMMUNITY LOW NOISE: VOLP = 0.8V (MAX.) DESCRIPTION The 74VHC594 is an high speed CMOS 8-BIT SHIFT REGISTERS fabricated with sub-micron silicon gate C2MOS technology. This device contains an 8-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register that feeds an 8-bit D-type storage register. Separate clocks and direct overriding clear (SCLR, RCLR) are provided for both the shift register and the storage register. SOP TSSOP Table 1: Order Codes PACKAGE T&R SOP TSSOP M74VHC594RMTR M74VHC594TTR A serial (QH’) output is provided for cascading purposes. Both the shift register and storage register use positive-edge triggered clocks. If the clocks are connected together, the shift register state will always be one clock pulse ahead of the storage register. Power down protection is provided on all inputs and 0 to 7V can be accepted on inputs with no regard to the supply voltage. This device can be used to interface 5V to 3V. All inputs are equipped with protection circuits against static discharge, giving them 2KV ESD immunity and transient excess voltage. Figure 1: Pin Connection And IEC Logic Symbols November 2004 Rev. 5 1/14 74VHC594 Figure 2: Input Equivalent Circuit Table 2: Pin Description PIN N° SYMBOL 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15 9 10 11 13 QA to QH 14 12 SI RCK 8 16 GND VCC QH’ SCLR SCK RCLR NAME AND FUNCTION Data Outputs Serial Data Output Shift Register Clear Input Shift Register Clock Input Storage Register Clear Input Serial Data Input Storage Register Clock Input Ground (0V) Positive Supply Voltage Table 3: Truth Table INPUTS OUTPUTS SI SCK SCLR RCK RCLR X X L X X L H X X H H X X SHIFT REGISTER IS CLEAR FIRST STAGE OF SHIFT REGISTER GOES LOW OTHER STAGES STORE THE DATA OF PREVIOUS STAGE, RESPECTIVELY FIRST STAGE OF SHIFT REGISTER GOES HIGH OTHER STAGES STORE THE DATA OF PREVIOUS STAGE, RESPECTIVELY L H X X SHIFT REGISTER STATE IS NOT CHANGED X L STORAGE REGISTER IS CLEARED SHIFT REGISTER DATA IS STORED IN THE STORAGE REGISTER X X X X X X H X X X H X: Don’t Care 2/14 STORAGE REGISTER STATE IS NOT CHANGED 74VHC594 Figure 3: Logic Diagram This logic diagram has not be used to estimate propagation delays 3/14 74VHC594 Figure 4: Timing Chart Table 4: Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VCC Parameter Value Unit Supply Voltage -0.5 to +7.0 V VI DC Input Voltage -0.5 to +7.0 V VO DC Output Voltage -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V IIK DC Input Diode Current - 20 mA IOK DC Output Diode Current ± 20 mA IO DC Output Current ICC or IGND DC VCC or Ground Current Tstg Storage Temperature TL Lead Temperature (10 sec) ± 25 mA ± 50 mA -65 to +150 °C 300 °C Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied 4/14 74VHC594 Table 5: Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol VCC Parameter Supply Voltage Value Unit 2 to 5.5 V VI Input Voltage 0 to 5.5 V VO Output Voltage 0 to VCC V Top Operating Temperature -55 to 125 °C 0 to 100 0 to 20 ns/V dt/dv Input Rise and Fall Time (note 1) (VCC = 3.3 ± 0.3V) (VCC = 5.0 ± 0.5V) 1) VI from 30% to 70% of VCC Table 6: DC Specifications Test Condition Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL II Ioff ICC Parameter High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage Input Leakage Current Power Off Leakage Current Quiescent Supply Current Value TA = 25°C VCC (V) Min. 2.0 3.0 to 5.5 2.0 3.0 to 5.5 Typ. Max. -40 to 85°C -55 to 125°C Min. Min. Max. 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.7VCC 0.7VCC 0.7VCC Unit Max. V 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3VCC 0.3VCC 0.3VCC V 2.0 IO=-50 µA 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 3.0 IO=-50 µA 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 4.5 IO=-50 µA 4.4 4.5 3.0 IO=-4 mA 2.58 4.5 IO=-8 mA 3.94 2.0 IO=50 µA 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 IO=50 µA 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.5 IO=50 µA 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 IO=4 mA 0.36 0.44 0.55 4.5 IO=8 mA 0.36 0.44 0.55 0 to 5.5 VI = 5.5V or GND ± 0.1 ±1 ±1 µA 0 VI = 0 to 5V ± 0.1 ±5 ±5 µA 5.5 VI = VCC or GND 4 40 40 µA 4.4 4.4 2.48 2.4 3.8 V 3.7 V 5/14 74VHC594 Table 7: AC Electrical Characteristics (Input tr = tf = 3ns) Test Condition Symbol Parameter VCC (V) CL (pF) tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Time (RCK - Qn) 3.3(*) (*) (**) tPHL tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Time (SCK - QH’) Propagation Delay Time (RCLR) - Qn) Propagation Delay Time (SCLR - QH’) Maximum Clock Frequency Max. Min. Max. 15 4.9 8.2 1.0 8.8 1.0 8.8 50 8.1 11.9 1.0 13.1 1.0 13.1 15 4.2 6.5 1.0 6.9 1.0 6.9 5.0(**) 50 6.7 8.9 1.0 9.7 1.0 9.7 3.3(*) 15 5.5 9.2 1.0 9.9 1.0 9.9 3.3(*) 50 8.4 12.5 1.0 13.9 1.0 13.9 5.0(**) 15 4.1 7.2 1.0 7.6 1.0 7.6 5.0(**) 50 6.0 9.2 1.0 10.1 1.0 10.1 (*) 15 6.0 9.8 1.0 10.6 1.0 10.6 (*) 3.3 50 9.0 13.1 1.0 14.4 1.0 14.4 5.0(**) 15 4.5 7.6 1.0 8.2 1.0 8.2 5.0(**) 50 6.6 10.0 1.0 10.7 1.0 10.7 (*) 3.3 15 5.6 9.2 1.0 10.0 1.0 10.0 3.3(*) 50 8.5 12.4 1.0 14.0 1.0 14.0 (**) 15 4.1 7.1 1.0 7.6 1.0 7.6 5.0(**) 50 6.0 9.2 1.0 10.1 1.0 10.1 3.3(*) 15 80 120 70 70 3.3(*) 50 55 105 50 50 (**) 15 135 170 115 115 5.0(**) 50 120 140 95 95 3.3 5.0 tW(H) Minimum Pulse Width (SCK, RCK) tW(L) Minimum Pulse Width (SCLR,RCLR) 3.3(*) 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0(**) 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.3(*) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0(**) 5.2 5.2 5.2 3.3(*) 3.5 3.5 3.5 5.0(**) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3(*) ts Minimum Set-Up Time (SI - CCK) ts Minimum Set - Up Time (SCK, RCK) 8.0 8.5 8.5 (**) 5.0 5.0 5.0 ts 3.3(*) Minimum Set - Up Time (SCRL - RCK) 5.0(**) 8.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 th Minimum Hold Time 3.3(*) 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.0(**) 2.0 2.0 2.0 tREM Minimum ClearRemoval Time (*) Voltage range is 3.3V ± 0.3V (**) Voltage range is 5.0V ± 0.5V 6/14 -55 to 125°C Min. 3.3 Min. -40 to 85°C Max. 5.0 fMAX TA = 25°C Typ. 5.0 tPLH tPHL Value 5.0 3.3(*) 3.0 3.0 3.0 (**) 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.0 Unit ns ns ns ns MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 74VHC594 Table 8: Capacitive Characteristics Test Condition Symbol Value TA = 25°C Parameter Min. CIN Input Capacitance COUT Output Capacitance Power Dissipation Capacitance (note 1) CPD Typ. Max. -40 to 85°C -55 to 125°C Min. Min. Max. Unit Max. 7 pF 9 pF 70 pF 1) CPD is defined as the value of the IC’s internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load. (Refer to Test Circuit). Average operating current can be obtained by the following equation. ICC(opr) = CPD x VCC x fIN + ICC Table 9: Dynamic Switching Characteristics Test Condition Symbol VOLP VOLV VIHD VILD Parameter Dynamic Low Voltage Quiet Output (note 1, 2) Dynamic High Voltage Input (note 1, 3) Dynamic Low Voltage Input (note 1, 3) TA = 25°C VCC (V) Min. 5.0 5.0 Value -0.9 CL = 50 pF 5.0 Typ. Max. 0.9 1.2 -40 to 85°C -55 to 125°C Min. Min. Max. Unit Max. V -1.2 3.5 V 1.5 V 1) Worst case package. 2) Max number of outputs defined as (n). Data inputs are driven 0V to 5.0V, (n-1) outputs switching and one output at GND. 3) Max number of data inputs (n) switching. (n-1) switching 0V to 5.0V. Inputs under test switching: 5.0V to threshold (VILD), 0V to threshold (VIHD), f=1MHz. Figure 5: Test Circuit CL = 15/50pF or equivalent (includes jig and probe capacitance) RT = ZOUT of pulse generator (typically 50Ω) 7/14 74VHC594 Figure 6: Waveform - Propagation Delays, Setup And Hold Times (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle) Table 10: Waveform 2: Pulse Width (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle) 8/14 74VHC594 SO-16 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm. MIN. TYP A a1 inch MAX. MIN. TYP. 1.75 0.1 0.068 0.25 a2 MAX. 0.004 0.010 1.64 0.063 b 0.35 0.46 0.013 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 C 0.5 0.019 c1 45° (typ.) D 9.8 10 0.385 0.393 E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244 e 1.27 e3 0.050 8.89 0.350 F 3.8 4.0 0.149 0.157 G 4.6 5.3 0.181 0.208 L 0.5 1.27 0.019 0.050 M S 0.62 0.024 8° (max.) 0016020D 9/14 74VHC594 TSSOP16 MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. TYP A MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. 1.2 A1 0.05 A2 0.8 b 0.047 0.15 0.002 0.004 0.006 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.0079 D 4.9 5 5.1 0.193 0.197 0.201 E 6.2 6.4 6.6 0.244 0.252 0.260 E1 4.3 4.4 4.48 0.169 0.173 0.176 1 e 0.65 BSC K 0˚ L 0.45 A 0.60 0.0256 BSC 8˚ 0˚ 0.75 0.018 8˚ 0.024 0.030 A2 A1 b e K c L E D E1 PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION 1 0080338D 10/14 74VHC594 Tape & Reel SO-16 MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. A TYP MAX. MIN. 330 MAX. 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 13.2 TYP. 0.504 22.4 0.519 0.882 Ao 6.45 6.65 0.254 0.262 Bo 10.3 10.5 0.406 0.414 Ko 2.1 2.3 0.082 0.090 Po 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P 7.9 8.1 0.311 0.319 11/14 74VHC594 Tape & Reel TSSOP16 MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. A MAX. MIN. 330 13.2 TYP. MAX. 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 12/14 TYP 0.504 22.4 0.519 0.882 Ao 6.7 6.9 0.264 0.272 Bo 5.3 5.5 0.209 0.217 Ko 1.6 1.8 0.063 0.071 Po 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P 7.9 8.1 0.311 0.319 74VHC594 Table 11: Revision History Date Revision 12-Nov-2004 5 Description of Changes Order Codes Revision - pag. 1. 13/14 74VHC594 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics All other names are the property of their respective owners © 2004 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 14/14