STSR30 SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER SMART DRIVER FOR FLYBACK ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE: 4V TO 5.5V TYPICAL PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT: (SOURCE-SINK: 1.5A) OPERATING FREQUENCY: 20 TO 500 KHz INHIBIT BLANKING TIME: 700 ns AUTOMATIC TURN OFF FOR DUTY-CYCLE LESS THAN 14% POSSIBILITY TO OPERATE IN DISCONTINUOUS MODE DESCRIPTION STSR30 Smart Driver IC provides a high current outputs to properly drive secondary Power Mosfets used as Synchronous Rectifier in low output voltage, high efficiency Flyback Converters. From a synchronizing clock input, withdrawn on the secondary side of the isolation transformer, the IC generates a driving signal with set dead times with respect to the primary side PWM signal. The IC operation prevents secondary side shoot-through conditions at turn-on of the primary SO-8 switch providing anticipation in turn-off the output. This smart function is implemented by a fast cycle-after-cycle logic control mechanism, based on a high frequency oscillator synchronized by the clock signal. This anticipation is externally set through external component. A special Inhibit function, detecting the voltage across the Synchronous FET, allows to shut-off the drive output during discontinuous mode condition. A Disable pin allows turning off the device during no-load condition reducing overall current consumption. BLOCK DIAGRAM January 2004 1/10 STSR30 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Symbol VCC Parameter DC Input Voltage to SGLGND OUTGATE Max Gate Drive Output Voltage DISABLE Max DISABLE Voltage INHIBIT CK Max INHIBIT Voltage (*) Clock Input Voltage Range (*) Value Unit -0.3 to 6 V -0.3 to VCC -0.3 to VCC V -0.6 to VCC -0.3 to VCC V V V ±2 275 KV mW TSTG Human Body Model Continuous Power Dissipation at TA=105°C SO-8 (No heatsink) Storage Temperature Range -40 to +150 °C TOP Operating Junction Temperature Range -40 to +125 °C ESD PTOT Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. (*) A higher positive voltage level can be applied to the pin with a resistor which limits the current flowing into the pin to 10mA maximum THERMAL DATA Symbol Parameter Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient (*) SO-8 Unit 40 °C/W 160 (*) °C/W (*) This value is referred to one layer pcb board with minimum copper connections for the leads. A minimum value of 120 °C/W can be obtained improving thermal conductivity of the board ORDERING CODES TYPE SO-8 SO-8 (T&R) STSR30 STSR30D STSR30D-TR CONNECTION DIAGRAM (top view) 2/10 STSR30 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin N° Symbol Name and Function 1 INHIBIT 2 OUTGATE This input enables OUTGATE to work when its voltage is lower than the negative threshold voltage (VINHIBIT<VH). If VINHIBIT>VH the OUTGATE will be high for a minimum conduction time (tON(GATE)). In typical flyback converter application, it is possible to turn off the synchronous MOSFET when the current through it tends to reverse, allowing discontinuous conduction mode and providing protection to the converter from eventual sinking current from the load. A blanking time of 700ns allows operation when some voltage ringing is present during turn-off of primary switch. Absolute maximum voltage rating of the pin can be exceeded limiting the current flowing into the pin to 10mA max. Gate Drive signal for Synchronous MOSFET. Anticipation [tANT] in turning off OUTGATE is provided when the clock input goes to low level. 3 SGLGND 4 5 PWRGND VCC 6 DISABLE 7 SETANT 8 CK Reference for all the control logic signals. This pin is completely separated from the PWRGND to prevent eventual disturbances to affect the control logic. Reference for power signals, this pin carries the full peak currents for the output. The supply voltage range from 4.5V to 5.5V allows applications with logic gate threshold mosfets. UVLO feature guarantees proper start-up while it avoids undesirable driving during eventual dropping of the supply voltage. This pin allows turning off the device completely when kept to low level. In this condition the IC power consumption is strongly reduced. When this pin goes to high value, OUTGATE turns to switching again according to the CK signal. The voltage on this pin sets the anticipation in turning off the OUTGATE. It is possible to choose among three different anticipation times by discrete partitioning of the supply voltage [ANT]. This input provides synchronization for IC’s operations, being the transitions between the two output conditions based on a positive threshold, equal for the two slopes. A smart internal control logic mechanism using a 15MHz internal oscillator generates proper anticipation timing at the turn-off of each output. This feature allows safe turn-off of Synchronous Rectifiers avoiding any eventual shoot-through situation on secondary side at both transitions. Clock revelation mechanism makes the operation of STSR30 particularly suitable for flyback adaptors application allowing correct operation during discontinuous mode. Absolute maximum positive voltage rating of the pin can be exceeded limiting the current flowing into the pin to 10mA max. 3/10 STSR30 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V, CK = 100kHz, duty-cycle = 50%, VINHIBIT = -200mV, TJ = -40 to 125°C, C1 = C2 = 100nF ceramic, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions SUPPLY INPUT AND UNDER VOLTAGE LOCK OUT VCC Start Threshold Turn OFF Threshold After Start ICC Unloaded Supply Current OUTGATE = no load Min. Typ. Max. Unit 3.7 3.6 3.2 4 V 3.3 4.5 mA 15 50 µA 0.20 0.45 V DISABLE = 0V GATE DRIVER OUTPUT OUTGATE Output Low Voltage IOUT IOUTGATE = -200mA Output High Voltage IOUTGATE = 200mA Output Source Peak Current TJ = 25°C Output Sink Peak Current 4.30 4.65 1.5 A TJ = 25°C 1.5 tR Output Series Source Resistance Output Series Sink Resistance Rise Time CLOAD = 5nF (Note 1) 1.75 1 40 tF Fall Time CLOAD = 5nF (Note 1) 40 ns tP Clock Propagation Delay to Turn ON No Load (Fig. 4) of OUTGATE 25 ns VANT = 0 to 1/3VCC; no load 150 ns VANT = 1/3VCC to 2/3VCC; no load 225 RDS(ON) TURN-OFF ANTICIPATION TIME tANT OUTGATE Turn-off Anticipation Time (Fig. 1) VANT = 2/3VCC to VCC; no load ISETANT Leakage Current (Note 2) DISABLE VDP Positive Threshold Voltage VDN Negative Threshold Voltage VHY Hysteresis Voltage II VDISABLE > VDP : ON ns 0.1 1.7 0.8 2.4 1.5 -0.1 µA V V 0.2 Input Current Ω 300 -0.1 VDISABLE < VDN : OFF 3.5 2.25 V 0.1 µA INHIBIT (OUTGATE ENABLE) VH Threshold Voltage TJ = 25°C IH Leakage Current VINHIBIT = +200mV tBL Blanking Time VINHIBIT = +200mV -30 -25 mV -100 nA VINHIBIT = -200mV SYNCHRONIZATION INPUT VCK Rise Threshold Voltage Fall Threshold Voltage DOFF Duty Cycle Shut Down Duty Cycle Turn ON after Shut Down 1.5 700 0.6 12 1 0.8 14 19 ns 1.2 V % 20 Note1: tR is measured between 10% and 90% of the final voltage; tF is measured between 90% and 10% on the initial voltage Note2: Parameter guaranteed by design 4/10 µA STSR30 Figure 1 : TIMING DIAGRAM Figure 2 : STSR30 IN FLYBACK CONVERTER SECONDARY SIDE Feedback Loop TRANSFORMER Vi Vo Cout MosfetN C1 100nF 5 Vcc 4 C2 100nF SGLGND 3 R1 D3 8 INHIBIT SETANT 7 R2 6 1 STSR30 Ck DISABLE R3 +5V PWRGND +5V OUTGate 2 PWM R5 D2 +5V D1 Low = OFF High = ON option NOTES 1) Ceramic Capacitors C1 and C2 must be placed very close to the IC; 2) R1 and R2 set the anticipation time by partitioning the VCC voltage; 3) R3 is a pull-up resistor; 4) R5 limits the current flowing through diode D2 when Freewheeling drain voltage is high; 5) D1 could be necessary to protect INHIBIT pin from negative voltages. 6) D2 could be necessary to protect INHIBIT pin from voltages higher than VCC 7) SGLGND layout trace must not include OUTGATE current paths. 5/10 STSR30 Figure 3 : STSR30 SYNCHRONIZATION TECHNIQUE The synchronization is based on the revelation of the low level of the drain voltage of the synchronous rectifier. To avoid false triggering of the device during discontinuous mode, it is important that the lowest level of the ringing must be higher than the Ck threshold. Diode D3 and resistor R3 keep the Ck signal to high level even during the ringing. OUTGate is the complementary signal of the Ck with proper dead time setting to avoid cross-conduction. Figure 4 : INHIBIT OPERATION OF OUTGATE IN DISCONTINUOUS CONDUCTION MODE 6/10 STSR30 Figure 5 : INHIBIT Threshold Voltage vs Temperature Figure 8 : RDS(ON) vs Temperature Figure 6 : ICC vs CK Frequency Figure 9 : Minimum TON(GATE) Figure 7 : Rise and Fall Time vs Load Capacitor Figure 10 : OUTGATE Turn-off Jitter with Minimum Anticipation Time 7/10 STSR30 SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm. MIN. TYP inch MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069 A1 0.10 0.25 0.04 0.010 A2 1.10 1.65 0.043 0.065 B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020 C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 D 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197 E 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 e 1.27 0.050 H 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 k ddd 8˚ (max.) 0.1 0.04 0016023/C 8/10 STSR30 Tape & Reel SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. A TYP MAX. MIN. 330 MAX. 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 13.2 TYP. 0.504 22.4 0.519 0.882 Ao 8.1 8.5 0.319 0.335 Bo 5.5 5.9 0.216 0.232 Ko 2.1 2.3 0.082 0.090 Po 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P 7.9 8.1 0.311 0.319 9/10 STSR30 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics All other names are the property of their respective owners © 2004 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States. http://www.st.com 10/10