Z01 ® 1A TRIACS STANDARD Table 1: Main Features A2 Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 1 A VDRM/VRRM 600 to 800 V IGT (Q1) 3 to 25 mA G A1 A2 A1 DESCRIPTION The Z01 series is suitable for general purpose AC switching applications. They can be found in applications such as home appliances (electrovalve, pump, door lock, small lamp control), fan speed controllers,... Different gate current sensitivities are available, allowing optimized performances when controlled directly from microcontrollers. A2 A1 G A2 TO-92 (Z01xxA) SOT-223 (Z01xxN) Table 2: Order Codes Part Number Z01xxA Z01xxN Marking See page table 8 on page 7 Table 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) SOT-223 Ttab = 90°C TO-92 TL = 50°C Non repetitive surge peak on-state F = 50 Hz current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25°C) F = 60 Hz I²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns F = 120 Hz IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs I²t PG(AV) Tstg Tj February 2005 Average gate power dissipation Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range REV. 5 t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms Value Unit 1 A 8 8.5 A 0.35 A²s Tj = 125°C 20 A/µs Tj = 125°C 1 A Tj = 125°C 1 W - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125 °C 1/8 Z01 Tables 4: Electrical Characteristics (Tj = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol IGT (1) Test Conditions I - II - III - IV MAX. VD = 12 V RL = 30 Ω VGT VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ Tj = 125°C IH (2) IT = 50 mA IL IG = 1.2 IGT dV/dt (2) Z01 Quadrant 07 09 10 3 5 5 7 10 10 25 25 Unit mA ALL MAX. 1.3 V ALL MIN. 0.2 V MAX. I - III - IV II 7 10 10 25 7 10 15 25 15 20 25 50 MIN. 10 20 50 100 V/µs MIN. 0.5 1 2 5 A/ms MAX. VD = 67 %VDRM gate open Tj = 110°C (dI/dt)c (2) (dV/dt)c = 0.44 A/ms 03 Tj = 110°C mA mA Table 5: Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions VTM (2) ITM = 1.4 A Vto (2) tp = 380 µs Value Unit Tj = 25°C MAX. 1.56 V Threshold voltage Tj = 125°C MAX. 0.95 V Rd (2) Dynamic resistance Tj = 125°C MAX. 400 mΩ IDRM IRRM VDRM = VRRM 5 µA 0.5 mA Tj = 25°C Tj = 125°C MAX. Note 1: minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max. Note 2: for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. Table 6: Thermal resistances Symbol Parameter Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (AC) SOT-223 25 Rth(j-I) Junction to lead (AC) TO-92 60 SOT-223 60 TO-92 150 Rth(j-a) Unit °C/W Junction to ambient S = Copper surface under tab. 2/8 Value S = 5 cm² °C/W Z01 Figure 1: Maximum power dissipation versus RMS on-state current (full cycle) Figure 2: RMS on-state current versus case temperature (full cycle) P(W) IT(RMS)(A) 1.50 1.2 1.25 1.0 1.00 0.8 0.75 0.6 0.50 0.4 Rth(j-a) = Rth(j-t) (SOT-223) Rth(j-a) = Rth(j-l) (TO-92) 0.2 0.25 Tamb (°C) IT(RMS)(A) 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0 1.0 Figure 3: RMS on-state current versus ambient temperature (full cycle) 25 50 75 100 125 Figure 4: Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration IT(RMS)(A) K=[Zth(j-a)/Rth(j-a)] 1.2 1.00 1.0 Rth(j-a) = 60°C/W (SOT-223) 0.8 Z01xxA 0.6 0.10 Z01xxN Rth(j-a) = 150°C/W (TO-92) 0.4 0.2 tp(s) Tl or Ttab (°C) 0.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Figure 5: Relative variation of gate trigger current, holding current and latching current versus junction temperature (typical values) 0.01 1E-3 1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1 1E+2 5E+2 Figure 6: Surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles IGT, IH, IL [Tj] / IGT, IH, IL [Tj=25°C] ITSM (A) 2.5 9 8 t=20ms 2.0 7 One cycle Non repetitive Tj initial = 25°C 6 1.5 5 IGT 4 IH & IL 1.0 Repetitive Tamb = 25°C 3 2 0.5 1 Tj (°C) 0.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Number of cycles 0 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 3/8 Z01 Figure 7: Non-repetitive surge peak on-state current for a sinusoidal pulse with width tp < 10 ms and corresponding value of I2t Figure 8: On-state characteristics (maximum values) ITM(A) ITSM (A), I2t (A2s) 10.0 100.0 Tj initial = 25°C dI/dt limitation: 20A/µs ITSM 10.0 Tj = Tjmax. 1.0 1.0 tp (ms) 0.1 0.01 VTM (V) 0.1 0.10 1.00 10.00 Figure 9: Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Figure 10: Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus junction temperature (dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj Specified] (dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c 6 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 5 4 3 2 Z0109 Z0103 Z0107 1 Z0110 (dV/dt)c (V/µs) Tj (°C) 0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 Figure 11: SOT-223 Thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under tab (printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness: 35 µm) Rth(j-a)(°C/W) 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 S(cm²) 0.0 4/8 Tj=max. Vt0=0.95 V Rd=420 mΩ Tj = 25°C I2t 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Z01 Figure 12: Ordering Information Scheme Z 01 03 M A [BLANK] 1AA2 Triac series Current 01 = 1A Sensitivity 03 = 3mA 07 = 5mA 09 = 10mA 10 = 25mA Voltage M = 600V S = 700V N = 800V Package A = TO-92 N = SOT-223 Packing mode 1AA2 = TO-92 Bulk (preferred) 2AL2 = TO-92 Ammopack 5AL2 = TO-92 Tape & reel 5AA4 = SOT-223 Tape & reel Table 7: Product Selector Part Number Z0103MA Z0103MN Z0103SA Z0103SN Z0103NA Z0103NN Z0107MA Z0107MN Z0107SA Z0107SN Z0107NA Z0107NN Z0109MA Z0109MN Z0109SA Z0109SN Z0109NA Z0109NN Z0110MA Z0110MN Z0110SA Z0110SN Z0110NA Z0110NN Voltage 600 V 700 V 800 V X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Sensitivity Type 3 mA 3 mA 3 mA 3 mA 3 mA 3 mA 5 mA 5 mA 5 mA 5 mA 5 mA 5 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 25 mA 25 mA 25 mA 25 mA 25 mA 25 mA Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Package TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 TO-92 SOT-223 5/8 Z01 Figure 13: SOT-223 Package Mechanical Data DIMENSIONS REF. V A A1 c B1 4 E 2 3 e Figure 14: SOT-223 Foot Print Dimensions (in millimeters) 3.25 1.32 5.16 7.80 1.32 6/8 0.95 Max. Min. Typ. 0.02 Max. 0.071 0.001 B 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.024 0.027 0.031 B1 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122 c 0.24 0.26 0.32 0.009 0.010 0.013 D 6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.256 0.264 e 2.3 0.090 e1 4.6 0.181 E 3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.138 0.146 H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.276 0.287 V 2.30 Typ. Inches 1.80 A1 D 1 Min. A B e1 H Millimeters 10° max Z01 Figure 15: TO-92 Package Mechanical Data DIMENSIONS REF. Min. A a B Millimeters A Typ. E D Min. Typ. Max. 0.053 4.70 C F Max. 1.35 B C Inches 0.185 2.54 0.100 D 4.40 0.173 E 12.70 0.500 F 3.70 0.146 a 0.50 0.019 Table 8: Ordering Information Ordering type Marking Weight Base quantity Delivery mode Z01xxyA 1AA2 Z01xxyA 0.2 g 2500 Bulk Z01xxyA 2AL2 Z01xxyA 0.2 g 2000 Ammopack Z01xxyA 5AL2 Z01xxyA 0.2 g 2000 Tape & reel Z0103yN 5AA4 Z3y 0.12 g 1000 Tape & reel Z0107yN 5AA4 Z7y 0.12 g 1000 Tape & reel Z0109yN 5AA4 Z9y 0.12 g 1000 Tape & reel Note: xxx = sensitivity, y = voltage Table 9: Revision History Date Revision Description of Changes Oct-2001 4 Last update. 10-Feb-2005 5 Package: TO-92 tape & reel delivery mode 5AL2 added. 7/8 Z01 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. 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