U4280BM AM / FM - PLL Description by I2C bus. The device is designed for all frequency synthesizer applications of radio receivers, as well as RDS (Radio Data System) applications. The U4280BM is an integrated circuit in BICMOS technology for frequency synthesizer. It performs all the functions of a PLL radio tuning system and is controlled Features D Frequency range up to 150 MHz D Pre-amplifier for AM and FM D Fine tuning steps: AM 1kHz D Reference oscillator up to 15 MHz D 5 programmable switching outputs, y FM y 2 kHz 4 are open drain outputs up to 15 V D Phase detector with separate outputs for AM and FM D Two programmable 16-bit divider, D Controlled via I2C bus adjustable from 2 to 65535 Ordering Information Extended Type Number U4280BM-B U4280BM-BFL Package DIP20 SO20 Remarks Block Diagram PRT 5 OSCIN 18 19 SWO1 SWO2 SWO3 AM/FM R – Divider Oscillator 6 7 8 9 Switching outputs OSCOUT Latch SCL SDA AS 2 Status Latch 3 4 I2C – BUS interface 14 Shift register Phase detector Latch Current sources 15 13 12 AMOSC 10 FMOSC AM / FM– switch Preamplifier Analog outputs N – Divider Lock detector Preamplifier : 2 11 1 GND2 16 17 PDFM PDAM PDFMO PDAMO LD 20 VDD GND1 13346 Figure 1. Block diagram TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 10-Apr-97 1 (9) Preliminary Information U4280BM Pin Description VDD 1 20 SCL 2 19 OSCOUT GND1 18 OSCIN SDA 3 AS 4 17 LD PRT 5 16 PDAMO SWO1 6 15 PDAM SWO2 7 14 PDFM SWO3 8 13 PDFMO AM/FM 9 12 AMOSC FMOSC 10 11 GND Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Symbol VDD SCL SDA AS PRT SWO1 SWO2 SWO3 AM/FM FMOSC GND2 AMOSC PDFMO PDFM PDAM PDAMO LD OSCIN OSCOUT GND1 Function Supply voltage I2C bus clock I2C bus data Address selection Switching port Switching output 1 Switching output 2 Switching output 3 Switching output AM/FM FM oscillator input Ground 2 (analog) AM oscillator input FM analog output FM current output AM current output AM analog output Lock detect Oscillator input Oscillator output Ground 1 (digital) 13319 Figure 2. Pinning Functional Description The U4280BM is controlled via the 2-wire I2C bus. For programming there are one module address byte, two subaddress bytes and five data bytes. Each transmission on the I2C bus begins with the “START ”-condition and has to be ended by the “STOP”condition (see figure 3). The module address contains a programmable address bit A 1 which with address select input AS (Pin 4) makes it possible to operate two U4280BM-B in one system. If bit A 1 is identical with the status of the address select input AS, the chip is selected. The integrated circuit U 4283 BM has two separate inputs for AM and FM oscillator. Pre-amplified AM signal is directed to the 16 bit N-divider via AM/FM switch, whereas (pre-amplified) FM signal is first divided by a fixed prescaler ( :2 ). AM/FM switch is controlled by software. Tuning steps can be selected by 16 bit R-divider. Further there is a digital memory phase detector. There are two separate current sources for AM and FM amplifier (charge pump) as given in electrical characteristics. It allows independent adjustment of gain, whereby providing high current for high speed tuning and low current for stable tuning. The subaddress determines which one of the data bytes is transmitted first. If subaddress of R-divider is transmitted, the sequence of the next data bytes is DB 0 (Status), DB 1 and DB 2. If subaddress of N-divider is transmitted, the sequence of the next data bytes is DB 3 and DB 4. The bit organisation of the module address, subaddress and 5 data bytes are shown in figure 2 2 (9) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 10-Apr-97 U4280BM Bit Organization Module address MSB 1 A7 1 A6 0 A5 0 A4 1 A3 0 A2 0/1 A1 LSB 0 A0 Subaddress (R-divider) X X X X 0 1 X X Subaddress (N-divider) X X X X 1 1 X X Data byte 0 (Status) MSB PRT SWO1 SWO2 SWO3 D7 D6 D5 D4 AM/ FM D3 PD ANA D2 PD POL D1 LSB PD CUR D0 Data byte 1 215 R-divider 28 Data byte 2 27 R-divider 20 Data byte 3 215 N-divider 28 Data byte 4 27 N-divider 20 AM/FM PD - ANA PD - POL PD - CUR LOW FM-operation PD analog Negative polarity Output current 2 HIGH AM-operation TEST Positive polarity Output current 1 Figure 3. TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 10-Apr-97 3 (9) Preliminary Information U4280BM Transmission Protocol S MSB LSB Address A7 A0 A Subaddress R-divider A Data 0 A Data 1 A S MSB LSB Address A7 A0 A Subaddress N-divider A Data 3 A Data 4 A S = Start P = Stop Data 2 A P P A A = Acknowledge Figure 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameters Supply voltage Pin 1 Input voltages Pins 2, 3, 4, 10, 12, 18 and 19 Output currents Pins 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 Output drain voltage Pins 6, 7, 8 and 9 Ambient temperature range Storage temperature range Symbol VDD VI IO VOD Tamb Tstg Value –0.3 to +6 –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 –1 to +5 20 –25 to +85 –40 to +125 Unit V V mA V °C °C Symbol RthJA Value 160 Unit K/W Thermal Resistance Parameters Junction ambient 4 (9) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 10-Apr-97 U4280BM Electrical Characteristics VDD = 5 V, Tamb = 25°C, otherwise specified Parameters Supply voltage range Quiescent supply voltage FM input sensitivity AM input sensitivity Oscillator input sensitivity Test Conditions / Pins Pin 1 Pin 1 RG = 50 W Pin 10 fi = 30 to 60 MHz fi = 70 to 120 MHz fi = 120 to 130 MHz RG = 50 W Pin 12 fi = 0.4 to 35 MHz RG = 50 W Pin 18 fi = 0.1 to 15 MHz Adjustable divider 1) Switching output, PRT 1) 50 25 50 mV mV mV Vi 25 mV Vi 100 2 Unit V mA mV 65535 0.4 0.1 V V V VOL VOL 0.4 0.1 V V VOL 0.4 V mA mA Pin 14 Output current 1 Output current 2 Output voltage Clock frequency Bus timing Rise time SCL, SDA Fall time SCL, SDA “H” phase SCL “L” phase SCL Waiting time START Set up time START Set up time STOP Set up time DATA Hold time DATA Max. 5.5 11.6 VDD – 0.4 Pin 17 Phase detector PDFM I2bus inputs SCL, SDA Typ. 5.0 6.0 Pins 6 to 9 IL = 1 mA IL = 0.1 mA IL = 1 mA Analog output VI Vi Vi VOH VOL VOL LD (open drain) PDAM Min. 4.5 Pin 5 IH = 1 mA IL = 1 mA IL = 0.1 mA SWO1 to SWO3, AM/FM (open drain outputs) Symbol VDD IDD Pin 15 Output current 1 Output current 2 Pins 14 and 15 to VDD Pins 14 and 15 to GND H input voltage, Pins 2 and 3 L input voltage, Pins 2 and 3 ISDAH = 3 mA Pin 2 IO1 IO2 ±400 ±100 ±500 ±125 ±600 ±150 IO1 IO2 ±75 ±20 ±100 ±25 –1 0.5 ±100 ±30 –2 I13,16 I13,16 VIH VIL VO fSCL tr tf tH tL twSTA thSTA tsSTA tsDAT thDAT 0.1 3 0 0 VDD 1.5 0.4 110 1 300 4 4.7 4 4 4.7 250 0 mA mA mA mA V V V kHz ms ns ms ms ms ms ms ns ms FM input frequency is additionally divided by two (Pin 10). TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 10-Apr-97 5 (9) Preliminary Information U4280BM Bus Timing twSTA SDA tHIGH tsSTA tLOW tf tsSTO tr SCL thSTA START tsDAT CLOCK thDAT DATACHANGE STOP 13347 Figure 5. Bus timing VDD 3 kΩ PDFM 13 PDFMA PDAM 16 PDAMA 22 kΩ 13401 Figure 6. Analog outputs PDFMA, PDAMA 6 (9) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 10-Apr-97 U4280BM Application Circuit V DD LD Test out AM input R5 R6 4.7 k Ω C7 100 nF R4 1.5 k Ω 4 MHz C4 C5 22 pF 20 C6 15 k Ω 82 pF V tune C8 R8 180 k Ω 30 V 2.2 nF 22 pF 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 C2 FM–Tuner 100 nF VCO U4280BM C1 1 µF FM 1 2 3 4 5 6 R2 7 8 9 R1 3.9 k Ω 750 Ω I C – Master –Transmitter 10 C3 1 nF R3 2 300 Ω LED 13348 Figure 7. Application circuit TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 10-Apr-97 7 (9) Preliminary Information U4280BM Package Information Package DIP20 (CEI) 7.87 7.37 26.42 25.40 Dimensions in mm 3.80 3.05 0.89 0.38 6.6 6.1 3.81 3.18 0.38 0.20 1.65 1.14 2.54 9.40 7.62 22.86 20 11 technical drawings according to DIN specifications 13042 1 10 9.15 8.65 Package SO20 Dimensions in mm 12.95 12.70 7.5 7.3 2.35 0.25 0.25 0.10 0.4 10.50 10.20 1.27 11.43 20 11 technical drawings according to DIN specifications 13038 1 10 8 (9) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 10-Apr-97 U4280BM Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances ( ODSs). The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively. TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423 TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 10-Apr-97 9 (9) Preliminary Information