Ordering number : ENA0831 Monolithic Linear IC For TV and VCR Products LA75676V IF Signal Processor (VIF+SIF) Overview The LA75676V is a VIF/SIF IC that supports NTSC intercarrier reception and adopts a semi-adjustment-free design. It is provided in the SSOP24 (225mil, 0.5mm lead pitch) package, which is appropriate for miniature 2-in-1 tuner products. In the VIF block, it adopts a design that uses AFT adjustment to obviate the need for VCO adjustment, and thus can simplify the adjustment steps required in end product manufacturing. It uses a PLL technique for FM detection. It features the 5V supply voltage appropriate for multimedia products. In addition, it achieves superb audio quality by incorporating a buzz canceller that suppresses Nyquist buzzing. Functions • VIF block: VIF amplifier, buzz canceller, PLL detector, IF AGC, RF AGC, AFT, and an equalizer amplifier • SIF block: Limiter amplifier, PLL FM detector Specifications Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit Maximum supply voltage VCC max 6 Circuit voltage V13, V17 VCC Circuit current I6 -3 I10 -10 mA I24 -2 mA 400 mW Allowable power dissipation Pd max Ta ≤ 70°C * Mounted on a board V V mA Operating temperature Topr -20 to +70 °C Storage temperature Tstg -55 to +150 °C * When mounted on a 114.3×76.1×1.6mm3, glass epoxy board. Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment (home appliances, AV equipment, communication device, office equipment, industrial equipment etc.). The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportation machine, traffic signal system, safety equipment etc.) that shall require extremely high level of reliability and can directly threaten human lives in case of failure or malfunction of the product or may cause harm to human bodies, nor shall they grant any guarantee thereof. If you should intend to use our products for applications outside the standard applications of our customer who is considering such use and/or outside the scope of our intended standard applications, please consult with us prior to the intended use. If there is no consultation or inquiry before the intended use, our customer shall be solely responsible for the use. Specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. 42507 MS PC B8-5183,B8-5037 No.A0831-1/9 LA75676V Operating Conditions at Ta = 25°C Parameter Symbol Recommended supply voltage VCC Operating supply voltage range VCC op Conditions Ratings Unit 5 V 4.5 to 5.5 V Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VCC = 5V, fp = 45.75MHz Parameter Symbol Ratings Conditions min typ Unit max VIF Block Circuit current I5 33 41 VCC-0.5 VCC 0 0.5 V 32 38 44 dBµV 58 63 Vi max 95 100 V6 3.5 3.8 4.1 V V6tip 0.9 1.2 1.5 V Maximum RF AGC voltage V14H Minimum RF AGC voltage V14L Input sensitivity Vi AGC range GR Maximum allowable input Video output voltage (no input) Sync signal tip voltage Video output level S1 = OFF 49 mA V dB dBµV VO 1.7 2 2.3 Vp-p Black noise threshold voltage VBTH 0.5 0.8 1.1 V Black noise clamp voltage VBCL 1.6 1.9 2.2 V Video signal-to-noise ratio S/N 48 52 dB C-S beating IC-S 38 43 dB -3 -1.5 dB Frequency characteristics fc 6MHz Differential gain DG 3 6.5 Differential phase DP 3 5 % deg AFT voltage (no signal) V13 2.0 2.5 3.0 V Maximum AFT voltage V13H 4.0 4.4 5.0 V Minimum AFT voltage V13L 0.18 1.0 V 40 52 mV/kHz AFT detection sensitivity Sf 28 VIF input resistance Ri 45.75MHz VIF input capacitance Ci 45.75MHz APC pull-in range (U) fpu APC pull-in range (L) fpl 1.5 kΩ 3 1.3 pF 2.0 MHz -2.0 -1.4 +150 AFT tolerance frequency 1 dfa1 -150 0 VCO 1 maximum range (U) dfu 1.5 2.0 VCO 1 maximum range (L) dfl VCO control sensitivity B Limiting sensitivity Vli (lim) FM detection output voltage* VO (FM) MHz kHz MHz -2.0 -1.5 MHz 1.3 2.7 5.4 kHz/mV 39 45 51 dBµV 400 520 660 mVrms 50 60 SIF BLOCK AMR AMR Total harmonic distortion THD SIF signal-to-noise ratio S/N (FM) 4.5MHz output level Vsout 4.5MHz ±25kHz 0.3 SIF IN 80dBµV 59 64 87 94 dB 0.8 % dB 101 dBµV * : If a wider FM detection output dynamic range is required, insert a resistor and capacitor in series between pin 23 and ground to adjust the level. No.A0831-2/9 LA75676V Package Dimensions unit : mm (typ) 3287 Pd max -- Ta 6.5 24 0.5 6.4 4.4 13 12 1 0.5 0.15 0.22 1.5max (0.5) Allowable power dissipation, Pd max -- mW 500 When mounted on a 114.3×76.1×1.6mm3 glass epoxy board 400 300 200 100 0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.1 (1.3) Ambient temperature, Ta -- °C SANYO : SSOP24(225mil) Pin Assignment SIF INPUT 1 24 FM DET OUT BIAS FILTER 2 23 FM FILTER SIF OUT 3 22 BPF OUT NC 4 21 RF AGC VR VCC 5 20 GND VIDEO OUT 6 EQ FILTER 7 18 VIF INPUT EQ INPUT 8 17 1st AGC FILTER APC FILTER 9 16 2nd AGC FILTER VIDEO DET OUT 10 15 2nd AGC FILTER VCO COIL 11 14 RF AGC OUT VCO COIL 12 13 AFT OUT LA75676V 19 VIF INPUT No.A0831-3/9 LA75676V Block Diagram and AC Characteristics Test Circuit VIF IN 51Ω 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 1000pF 330pF 0.01µF 0.015µF (M) GND 0.01µF + V 120kΩ 120kΩ FM DET VIF AMP IF AGC AFT OUT (B) 13 6.6kΩ RF AGC RF AGC OUT (F) IF AGC 0.01µF 1µF (M) 0.01µF 7.5kΩ 10kΩ-B 0.01µF RF AGC VR FM DET (D) 9V 0.01µF 4.5MHz OUT (E) VIDEO DET AFT 9dB HPF LIM AMP EQ AMP 6 9 150Ω 11 12 24pF 330Ω VIDEO OUT (A) SIF OUT 10 560Ω 2nd SIF IN 1.5kΩ + 8 + S1 + 7 0.47µF 5 100kΩ 4 1µF 51Ω 3 0.01µF 2 0.01µF 1 VCO VCC GND Test Circuit (Input inpedance) Impedance analyzer 23 22 20 19 18 0.01µF 0.01µF 0.01µF 0.01µF 0.01µF 0.01µF 21 17 16 15 14 13 8 9 10 11 12 0.01µF 24 10kΩ 0.01µF 0.01µF 0.01µF VIF IN LA75676V 5 6 7 330Ω 4 + 100µF 3 0.01µF 2 0.01µF 1 VCC No.A0831-4/9 LA75676V Test Conditions V1. Circuit current • • • • [15] 1. Internal AGC 2. Input a 45.75MHz, 10mVrms, CW signal to the VIF input pin. 3. RF AGC Vr maximum 4. Connect a current meter to VCC and measure the current flowing into the IC. V2, V3. Maximum RF AGC voltage, minimum RF AGC voltage • • • • [V9H, V9L] 1. Internal AGC 2. Input a 45.75MHz, 10mVrms, CW signal to the VIF input pin. 3. Vary the RF AGC Vr and, at the maximum resistance, measure the maximum RF AGC voltage. (F) 4. Vary the RF AGC Vr and, at the minimum resistance, measure the maximum RF AGC voltage. (F) V4. Input sensitivity • • • • [Vi] 1. Internal AGC 2. fp = 45.75MHz, 400Hz 40% AM (VIF input) 3. Set S1 to the off position and pass the input through a 100kΩ resistor. 4. Measure the VIF input level such that the 400Hz detection output level at test point A becomes 0.64Vp-p. V5. AGC range • • • • [GR] 1. External AGC. Apply the VCC voltage to the IF AGC input (pin 17). 2. With the same conditions as used for V4, measure the VIF input level such that the detection output level becomes 0.64Vp-p. • • • Vi1 Vi1 3. GR = 20log Vi dB V6. Maximum allowable input • • • • [Vi max] 1. Internal AGC 2. fp = 45.75MHz, 15kHz 78% AM (VIF input) 3. Measure the VIF input level such that the detection output level at test point A is ±1dB of the video output (Vo). V7. Video output voltage (no input) • • • • [V6] 1. External AGC. Apply the VCC voltage to the IF AGC input (pin 17). 2. Measure the video output (A) DC voltage. V8. Sync signal tip voltage • • • • [V6tip] 1. Internal AGC 2. Input a 45.75MHz, 10mVrms, CW signal to the VIF input pin. 3. Measure the video output (A) DC voltage. V9. Video output level • • • • [VO] 1. Internal AGC 2. fp = 45.75MHz, 15kHz 78% AM Vi = 10mVrms (VIF input) 3. Measure the wave height of the detection output level at test point A. (Vp-p) No.A0831-5/9 LA75676V V10, V11. Black noise threshold and clamp voltages • • • • [VBTH, VBCL] 1. Apply a DC voltage to the external AGC IF input (pin 17) and vary that voltage. 2. fp = 45.75MHz, 400Hz, 40% AM, 10mVrms (VIF input) 3. Vary the IF AGC (pin 17) voltage so that the noise canceller operates. Measure VBTH and VBCL at test point A. VBCL Video output (V) VBTH Time V12. Video signal-to-noise ratio • • • • [S/N] 1. Internal AGC 2. fp = 45.75MHz, CW, 10mVrms (VIF input) 3. Measure the noise voltage as an RMS level at test point A after passing through a 10kHz to 4MHz bandpass filter. This is the noise voltage (N). Video component (Vp-p) 1.12Vp-p 4. S/N = 20log Noise voltage (Vrms) = 20log Noise voltage = (dB) V13. C/S beating • • • • [ICS] 1. Apply a DC voltage to the external AGC IF input (pin 17) and vary that voltage. 2. fp = 45.75MHz, CW ; 10mVrms fc = 42.17MHz, CW ; 10mVrms - 10dB fs = 41.25MHz, CW ; 10mVrms - 10dB 3. Vary the IF AGC (pin 17) voltage to adjust the output level at test point A to be 1.3Vp-p. 4. Measure the difference in level between the 3.58MHz and the 0.92MHz components at test point A. C/S beating Output (dB) 0.92MHz 3.58M 4.5M Frequency (MHz) No.A0831-6/9 LA75676V V14. Frequency characteristics • • • • [fc] 1. Apply a DC voltage to the external AGC IF input (pin 17) and vary that voltage. 2. SG1 : 45.75MHz, CW, 10mVrms SG2 : from 45.65MHz to 39.75MHz, CW, 2mVrms Add SG1 and SG2 using a T pad, adjust the signal generator levels to those listed above, and apply the result to VIF IN. 3. First, set the SG2 frequency to 45.65MHz. Next, adjust the IF AGC voltage (pin 17) so that the output level at test point A becomes 0.5Vp-p. • • V1 4. Set the SG2 frequency to 39.75MHz and measure the output level. • • V2 5. Perform the following calculation. V2 fc = 20log V1 (dB) V15, V16. Differential gain and differential phase • • • • [DG, DP] 1. Internal AGC 2. fp = 45.75MHz, APL 50%, 87.5% video signal, Vi = 10mVrms 3. Measure DG and DP at test point A. V17. AFT voltage (no signal) • • • • V13 1. Internal AGC 2. Measure the DC voltage on the AFT output (B). V18, V19, V20. Maximum AFT voltage, minimum AFT voltage, AFT detection sensitivity • • • • [V13H, V13L, Sf] 1. Internal AGC 2. fp = 45.75MHz, ±1.5MHz sweep, 10mVrms (VIF input) 3. Record the maximum voltage as V13H and the minimum voltage as V13L. 4. Measure the frequency shift for the change in voltage at test point B from V1 to V2. • • ∆f Sƒ = 2000 (mV) mV/kHz ∆f (kHz) ∆f AFT output (V) V13H V1 ; 3.5V V2 ; 1.5V V13L IF frequency (MHz) No.A0831-7/9 LA75676V V21, V22. VIF input resistance, input capacitance • • • • [Ri, Ci] 1. Use an impedance analyzer to measure Ri and Ci in the input impedance test circuit. V23, V24. APC pull-in range • • • • [fpu, fpl] 1. Internal AGC 2. fp = 39MHz to 51MHz, CW : 10mVrms 3. Vary the signal generator from fp = 45.75MHz towards higher frequencies until PLL lock is lost. Note : PLL lock is lost at the point beating is output at test point A. 4. Lower the signal generator frequency until the PLL locks again. (f1) 5. Lower the signal generator frequency until PLL lock is lost. 6. Raise the signal generator frequency until the PLL locks again. (f2) 7. Perform the following calculations. fpu = f1 - 45.75MHz fpl = f2 - 45.75MHz V25. AFT tolerance frequency 1 • • • • [∆Fa1] 1. Internal AGC 2. SG1 : Vary this frequency from 43.75MHz to 47.75MHz, CW, 10mVrms 3. Vary the SG1 frequency so that the AFT output (test point B) becomes 2.5V. Record the SG1 frequency at that point as f1. 4. External AGC (Adjust V17.) 5. Apply 5V to the IF AGC (pin 17), pick up the VCO oscillator frequency from ground or some other point, and measure that frequency. f2 6. Perform the following calculation. AFT tolerance frequency 1 ∆Fa1 = f2 - f1 (kHz) V26, V27. VCO maximum range (U, L) • • • • [dfu, dfl] 1. External AGC. Apply the VCC voltage to the IF AGC (pin 17). 2. Pick up the VCO oscillator frequency from the video output (A), ground, or some other point and adjust the VCO coil so that frequency becomes 45.75MHz. 3. Apply 1V to the APC pin (pin 9) and let fl be the frequency at that time. Similarly, apply 5V and let fu be the frequency at that time. dfu = fu - 45.75MHz dfl = fl - 45.75MHz V28. VCO control sensitivity • • • • [β] 1. External AGC. Apply the VCC voltage to the IF AGC (pin 17). 2. Pick up the VCO oscillator frequency from the video output (A), ground, or some other point and adjust the VCO coil so that frequency becomes 45.75MHz. 3. Apply 3V to the APC pin (pin 9) and let f1 be the frequency at that time. Similarly, apply 3.4V and let f2 be the frequency at that time. f2 - f1 β = 400 (kHz/mV) S1. SIF limiting sensitivity • • • • [Vi (lim)] 1. External AGC. Apply the VCC voltage to the IF AGC (pin 17). 2. fs = 4.5MHz, fm = 400Hz, ∆F = ±25kHz (SIF input) 3. Set the SIF input level to 100mVrms and measure the value at test point D at that time. • • V1 4. Lower the SIF input level and measure the input level such that V1 is down by 3dB. S2, S4. FM detection output voltage, total harmonic distortion • • • • [VO(FM), THD] 1. External AGC. Apply the VCC voltage to the IF AGC (pin 17). 2. fs = 4.5MHz, fm = 400Hz, ∆F = ±25kHz (SIF input, Vi = 100mVrms) 3. Measure the FM detection output voltage and total harmonic distortion at test point D. No.A0831-8/9 LA75676V S3. AM rejection ratio • • • • [AMR] 1. External AGC. Apply the VCC voltage to the IF AGC (pin 17). 2. fs = 4.5MHz, fm = 400Hz, AM = 30% (SIF input, Vi = 90dBµV) 3. Measure the output voltage at test point D. • • • VAM V (DET) 4. AMR = 20log O dB VAM S5. SIF signal-to-noise ratio • • • • [S/N] 1. External AGC (V17 = VCC) 2. fs = 4.5MHz, no modulation, Vi = 100mVrms 3. Measure the output voltage at test point D. • • • • Vn V (DET) 4. S/N = 20log O dB Vn S6. 4.5MHz output level • • • • [S/N] 1. External AGC (V17 = VCC) 2. fs = 4.5MHz, no modulation, Vi = 10mVrms 3. Measure the output voltage at test point E. • • • • Vsout Note 1. Unless specified otherwise, when measuring VIF, apply the VCC voltage to the AGC and adjust the VCO coil so that it oscillates at 45.75MHz. Note 2. Unless specified otherwise, switch SW1 must be in the on position. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products, however, any and all semiconductor products fail or malfunction with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures or malfunction could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, trouble that could give rise to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design. In the event that any or all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products may require the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law. 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SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim or suits with regard to a third party's intellctual property rights which has resulted from the use of the technical information and products mentioned above. This catalog provides information as of April, 2007. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No.A0831-9/9