Ordering number : ENA1393B LE24C023M CMOS IC Two Wire Serial Interface EEPROM (2k EEPROM) Overview The LE24C023M is a 2-wire serial interface EEPROM. It realizes high speed and a high level reliability by incorporating SANYO’s high performance CMOS EEPROM technology. This device is compatible with I2C memory protocol, therefore it is best suited for application that requires small-scale re-writable nonvolatile parameter memory. Functions • Capacity: 2k bits (256 × 8 bits) • Single supply voltage: 2.7V to 5.5V • Interface: Two wire serial interface (I2C Bus*) • Operating clock frequency: 400kHz • Low power consumption : Standby: 2μA (max) : Active (Read): 0.5mA (max) • Automatic page write mode: 16 Bytes • Read mode: Sequential read and random read • Erase/Write cycles: 106 cycles • Data Retention: 20 years • High reliability: Adopts SANYO’s proprietary symmetric memory array configuration (USP6947325) Noise filters connected to SCL and SDA pins Incorporates a feature to prohibit write operations under low voltage conditions. • Package : LE24C023M MFP8(225mil) * I2C Bus is a trademark of Philips Corporation. * This product is licensed from Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. (USA), and manufactured and sold by SANYO Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment (home appliances, AV equipment, communication device, office equipment, industrial equipment etc.). The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportation machine, traffic signal system, safety equipment etc.) that shall require extremely high level of reliability and can directly threaten human lives in case of failure or malfunction of the product or may cause harm to human bodies, nor shall they grant any guarantee thereof. If you should intend to use our products for applications outside the standard applications of our customer who is considering such use and/or outside the scope of our intended standard applications, please consult with us prior to the intended use. If there is no consultation or inquiry before the intended use, our customer shall be solely responsible for the use. Specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. 10511 SY/11409 SY/10709 SY 20081113-S00006 No.1393-1/11 LE24C023 Package Dimensions unit:mm (typ) 3032E[LE24C023M] 5.0 0.63 4.4 6.4 8 1 2 1.27 0.15 0.35 0.1 (1.5) 1.7 MAX (0.6) SANYO : MFP8(225mil) Pin Assignment NC 1 Pin Descriptions 8 VDD NC 2 7 WP NC 3 6 SCL GND 4 5 SDA PIN.1 NC Nonconnected pin PIN.2 NC Nonconnected pin PIN.3 NC Nonconnected pin PIN.4 GND Ground PIN.5 SDA Serial data input/output PIN.6 SCL Serial clock input PIN.7 WP Write protect PIN.8 VDD Power supply Block Diagram Write controller High voltage generator SDA I/O buffer X decoder Address generator Serial controller Condition detector SCL Input buffer WP EEPROM Array Y decoder & Sense AMP Serial-parallel converter No.1393-2/11 LE24C023 Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Supply voltage DC input voltage Over-shoot voltage Storage temperature Below 20ns Tstg Unit -0.5 to +6.5 V -0.5 to +5.5 V -1.0 to +6.5 V -65 to +150 °C Note: If an electrical stress exceeding the maximum rating is applied, the device may be damaged. Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Operating supply voltage Operating temperature Unit 2.7 to 5.5 V -40 to +85 °C DC Electrical Characteristics Parameter Symbol VDD=2.7V to 5.5V Conditions min Supply current at reading ICC1 Supply current at writing ICC2 Standby current ISB Input leakage current ILI VIN=GND to VDD Output leakage current (SDA) ILO VOUT=GND to VDD Input low voltage VIL Input low voltage (CMOS) VILC Input high voltage VIH Input high voltage (CMOS) VIHC Output low voltage VOL typ Unit max f=400kHz 0.5 mA f=400kHz, tWC=10ms 3 mA VIN=VDD or GND 2 μA -2.0 +2.0 μA -2.0 +2.0 μA VDD*0.2 V 0.2 V VDD*0.8 V VDD-0.2 V IOL=0.7mA, VDD=2.7V 0.2 V IOL=2.0mA, VDD=2.7V 0.4 V Capacitance/Ta=25°C, f=1MHz Parameter Symbol Conditions max Unit In/Output pin capacitance CI/O VI/O=0V (SDA) 10 pF Input pin capacitance CI VIN=0V (other than SDA) 10 pF Note: This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested. VDD AC Electric Characteristics Input pulse level 0.1×VDD to 0.9×VDD Input pulse rise / fall time 20ns Output detection voltage 0.5×VDD Output load 50pF+Pull up resistor 3.0kΩ R=3.0kΩ SDA C=50pF Output Load Circuit No.1393-3/11 LE24C023 Parameter VDD=2.7V to 5.5V Symbol min typ unit max Slave mode SCL clock frequency fSCLS SCL clock low time tLOW 1200 0 400 kHz ns SCL clock high time tHIGH 600 ns SDA output delay time tAA 100 SDA data output hold time tDH 100 ns Start condition setup time tSU.STA 600 ns Start condition hold time tHD.STA 600 ns Data in setup time tSU.DAT 100 ns Data in hold time tHD.DAT 0 ns Stop condition setup time tSU.STO 600 SCL SDA rise time tR 300 ns SCL SDA fall time tF 300 ns 900 ns ns Bus release time tBUF Noise suppression time tSP 1200 100 ns ns Write cycle time tWC 10 ms Bus Timing tF tHIGH tLOW tR tSP SCL tSU.STA tHD.STA tSU.DAT tHD.DAT tSU.STO tSP SDA/IN tAA tBUF tDH SDA/OUT Write Timing tWC SCL SDA D0 Write Data Acknowledge Stop condition Start condition No.1393-4/11 LE24C023 Pin Functions SCL (serial clock input) pin The SCL pin is a serial clock input pin that processes signals at the rising and falling edges of SCL clock signals. This pin must be pulled up by a resistor to the VDD level and wired-ORed with an open drain (or open collector) output device for use. SDA (serial data input/output) pin The SDA pin is used to transfer serial data to the input/output, and it consists of a signal input pin and n-channel transistor open drain output pin. Like the SCL pin, the SDA pin must be pulled up by a resistor to the VDD level and wired-ORed with an open drain (or open collector) output device for use. WP (write protect) pin When the WP pin is high, write protection is enabled, and writing into the all memory areas is prohibited. When the pin is low, writing is possible to all memory areas. Read operations can be performed regardless of the WP pin status. Functional Description 1 Start condition When the SCL line is at the high level, the start condition is established by changing the SDA line from high to low. The operation of the EEPROM as a slave starts in the start condition. 2 Stop condition When the SCL line is at the high level, the stop condition is established by changing the SDA line from low to high. When the device is set up for the read sequence, the read operation is suspended when the stop condition is received, and the device is set to standby mode. When it is set up for the write sequence, the capture of the write data is ended when the stop condition is received, and the EEPROM internal write operation is started. tSU.STA tSU.STO tHD.STA SCL SDA Stop condition Start condition 3 Data transfer Data is transferred by changing the SDA line while the SCL line is low. When the SDA line is changed while the SCL line is high, the resulting condition will be recognized as the start or stop condition. tSU.DAT tHD.DAT SCL SDA No.1393-5/11 LE24C023 4 Acknowledge During data transfer, 8 bits are transferred in succession, and then in the ninth clock cycle period the device on the system bus receiving the data sets the SDA line to low, and sends the acknowledge signal indicating that the data has been received. The acknowledge signal is not sent during an EEPROM internal write operation. SCL (EEPROM input) 8 1 9 SDA (Master output) Acknowledge bit output SDA (EEPROM output) Start condition tAA tDH 5 Device addressing For the purposes of communication, the master device in the system generates the start condition for the slave device. Communication with a particular slave device is enabled by sending along the SDA bus the device address, which is 7 bits long, and the read/write command code, which is 1 bit long, immediately following the start condition. The upper four bits of the device address are called the device code which, for this product, is fixed as “1010.” This device has the upper 3-bit of the Slave Device address as the Slave address (S0, S1 and S2), which fixed internally. The value of Slave address are S0=0, S1=0 and S2=0. When the device code input from SDA and the slave addresses are compared with the product’s device code and slave addresses that were set at the mounting stage and found to match, the product sends the acknowledge signal during the ninth clock cycle period, and initiates the read or write operation in accordance with the read or write command code. If they do not match, the EEPROM returns to standby mode. When a read operation is performed immediately after the slave device has been switched, the random read command must be used. Device Code LE24C023 1 0 1 Slave Address 0 S2 MSB S1 S0 R/W LSB Device address word No.1393-6/11 LE24C023 6 EEPROM write operation 6-1. Byte writing When the EEPROM receives the 7-bit device address and write command code “0” after the start condition, it generates an acknowledge signal. After this, if it receives the 8-bit word address, generates an acknowledge signal, receives the 8-bit write data, generates an acknowledge signal and then receives the stop condition, the internal write operation of the EEPROM in the designated memory address will start. Rewriting is completed in the tWC period after the stop condition. During an EEPROM internal write operation, no input is accepted and no acknowledge signals are generated. SDA 1 0 1 0 S2 S1 S0 W Data A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK Stop Start Word Address ACK 6-2. Page writing This product enables pages with up to 16 bytes to be written. The basic data transfer procedure is the same as for byte writing: Following the start condition, the 7-bit device address and write command code “0,” word address (n), and data (n) are input in this order while confirming acknowledge “0” every 9 bits. The page write mode is established if, after data (n) is input, the write data (n+1) is input without inputting the stop condition. After this, the write data equivalent to the largest page size can be received by a continuous process of repeating the receiving of the 8-bit write data and generating the acknowledge signals. At the point when the write data (n+1) has been input, the lower 4 bits (A0-A3) of the word addresses are automatically incremented to form the (n+1) address. In this way, the write data can be successively input, and the word address on the page is incremented each time the write data is input. If the write data exceeds 16 bytes or the last address of the page is exceeded, the word address on the page is rolled over. Write data will be input into the same address two or more times, but in such cases the write data that was input last will take effect. Finally, the EEPROM internal write operation corresponding to the page size for which the write data is received starts from the designated memory address when the stop condition is received. SDA Start Memory Address(n) 1 0 0 S2 S1 S0 W 1 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK R/W Data(n) Data(n+1) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 - D1 D0 ACK ACK ••••• ACK ••••• D7 D6 - D1 D0 D7 D6 - D1 D0 D7 D6 - D1 D0 ACK D7 D6 - D1 D0 ACK Stop Data(n+x) ACK 6-3. Acknowledge polling Acknowledge polling is used to find out when the EEPROM internal write operation is completed. When the stop condition is received and the EEPROM starts rewriting, all operations are prohibited, and no response can be given to the signals sent by the master device. Therefore, in order to find out when the EEPROM internal write operation is completed, the start condition, device address and write command code are sent from the master device to the EEPROM (slave device), and the response of the slave device is detected. In other words, if the slave device does not send the acknowledge signal, it means that the internal write operation is in progress; conversely, if it does send the acknowledge signal, it means that the internal write operation has been completed. 0 1 0 S2 S1 S0 W During Write 1 NO ACK R/W 0 1 0 End of Write Start 1 Start SDA Start During Write W NO ACK R/W 1 0 1 0 W ••••• ACK R/W No.1393-7/11 LE24C023 7 EEPROM read operations 7-1. Current address reading The address equivalent to the memory address accessed last +1 is held as the internal address of the EEPROM for both write* and read operations. Therefore, provided that the master device has recognized the position of the EEPROM address pointer, data can be read from the memory address with the current address pointer without specifying the word address. As with writing, current address reading involves receiving the 7-bit device address and read command code “1” following the start condition, at which time the EEPROM generates an acknowledge signal. After this, the 8-bit data of the (n+1) address is output serially starting with the highest bits. After the 8 bits have been output, by not sending an acknowledge signal and inputting the stop condition, the EEPROM completes the read operation and is set to standby mode. If the previous read address is the last address, the address for the current address reading is rolled over to become address 0. *: If the write data is 1 or more bytes but less than 16 bytes, the current address after page writing is the address equivalent to the number of bytes to be written in the specified word address +1. If the write data is 16 or more bytes, it is the designated word address. If the last address (A3-A0=1111b) on the page has been designated by byte write as the word address, the first address (A3-A0=0000b) on the page serves as the internal address after writing. 1 0 1 Data(n+1) 0 S2 S1 S0 R Stop SDA Start Device Address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NO ACK ACK R/W 7-2. Random read Random read is a mode in which any memory address is specified and its data read. The address is specified by a dummy write input. First, when the EEPROM receives the 7-bit device address and write command code “0” following the start condition, it generates an acknowledge signal. It then receives the 8-bit word address, and generates an acknowledge signal. Through these operations, the word address is loaded into the address counter inside the EEPROM. Next, the start condition is input again and the current read is initiated. This causes the data of the word address that was input using the dummy write input to be output. If, after the data is output, an acknowledge signal is not sent and the stop condition is input, reading is completed, and the EEPROM returns to standby mode. 1 0 1 0 S2 S1 S0 W A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK Start Start SDA Device Address 1 0 1 Data(n) 0 S2 S1 S0 R ACK D7 D6 - D1 D0 ACK R/W Stop Word Address(n) Device Address NO ACK R/W Dummy Write Current Read 7-3. Sequential read In this mode, the data is read continuously, and sequential read operations can be performed with both current address read and random read. If, after the 8-bit data has been output, acknowledge “0” is input and reading is continued without issuing the stop condition, the address is incremented, and the data of the next address is output. If acknowledge “0” continues to be input after the data has been output in this way, the data is successively output while the address is incremented. When the last address is reached, it is rolled over to address 0, and the data continues to be read. As with current address read and random read, the operation is completed by inputting the stop condition without sending an acknowledge signal. 1 0 1 0 S2 S1 S0 R Data(n) D7 D6 - D1 D0 ACK R/W Data(n+1) D7 D6 - D1 D0 ACK Data(n+2) D7 D6 - D1 D0 ACK Data(n+x) D7 D6 - D1 D0 ACK Stop SDA Start Device Address NO ACK No.1393-8/11 LE24C023 Application Notes 1) Software reset function Software reset (start condition + 9 dummy clock cycles + start condition), shown in the figure below, is executed in order to avoid erroneous operation after power-on and to reset while the command input sequence. During the dummy clock input period, the SDA bus must be opened (set to high by a pull-up resistor). Since it is possible for the ACK output and read data to be output from the EEPROM during the dummy clock period, forcibly entering H will result in an overcurrent flow. Note that this software reset function does not work during the internal write cycle. Dummy clock cycle × 9 1 SCL 2 8 9 SDA Start condition Start condition 2) Pull-up resistor of SDA pin Due to the demands of the I2C bus protocol function, the SDA pin must be connected to a pull-up resistor (with a resistance from several kΩ to several tens of kΩ) without fail. The appropriate value must be selected for this resistance (RPU) on the basis of the VIL and IIL of the microcontroller and other devices controlling this product as well as the VOL–IOL characteristics of the product. Generally, when the resistance is too high, the operating frequency will be restricted; conversely, when it is too low, the operating current consumption will increase. RPU maximum resistance The maximum resistance must be set in such a way that the bus potential, which is determined by the sum total (IL) of the input leaks of the devices connected to the SDA bus and by RPU, can completely satisfy the input high level (VIH min) of the microcontroller and EEPROM. However, a resistance value that satisfies SDA rise time tR and fall time tF must be set. RPU maximum value = (VDD - VIH)/IL Example: When VDD=3.0V and IL= 2μA RPU maximum value = (3.0V − 3.0V × 0.8)/2μA = 300kΩ RPU minimum value A resistance corresponding to the low-level output voltage (VOL max) of SANYO’s EEPROM must be set. RPU minimum value = (VDD − VOL)/IOL RPU EEPROM Master device IL SDA CBUS IL Example: When VDD=3.0V, VOL = 0.4V and IOL = 1mA RPU minimum value = (3.0V − 0.4)/1mA = 2.6kΩ Recommended RPU setting RPU is set to strike a good balance between the operating frequency requirements and power consumption. If it is assumed that the SDA load capacitance is 50pF and the SDA output data strobe time is 500ns, RPU will be about RPU = 500ns/50pF = 10kΩ. No.1393-9/11 LE24C023 3) Precautions when turning on the power This product contains a power-on reset circuit for preventing the inadvertent writing of data when the power is turned on. The following conditions must be met in order to ensure stable operation of this circuit. No data guarantees are given in the event of an instantaneous power failure during the internal write operation. Item VDD=2.7 to 5.5V Symbol min Power rise time tRISE Power off time tOFF Power bottom voltage Vbot typ unit max 100 ms 10 ms 0.2 V tRISE VDD tOFF Vbot 0V Notes: 1) The SDA pin must be set to high and the SCL pin to low or high. 2) Steps must be taken to ensure that the SDA and SCL pins are not placed in a high-impedance state. A. If it is not possible to satisfy the instruction 1 in Note above, and SDA is set to low during power rise After the power has stabilized, the SCL and SDA pins must be controlled as shown below, with both pins set to high. VDD VDD tLOW SCL SCL SDA SDA tDH tSU.DAT tSU.DAT B. If it is not possible to satisfy the instruction 2 in Note above After the power has stabilized, software reset must be executed. C. If it is not possible to satisfy the instructions both 1 and 2 in Note above After the power has stabilized, the steps in A must be executed, then software reset must be executed. 4) Noise filter for the SCL and SDA pins This product contains a filter circuit for eliminating noise at the SCL and SDA pins. Pulses of 100ns or less are not recognized because of this function. 5) Function to inhibit writing when supply voltage is low This product contains a supply voltage monitoring circuit that inhibits inadvertent writing below the guaranteed operating supply voltage range. The data is protected by ensuring that write operations are not started at voltages (typ.) of 1.3V and below. No.1393-10/11 LE24C023 6) Slave address settings This product does not come with any slave address pins, but the information of the S0, S1 and S2 slave addresses is held internally. S0 = 0, S1 = 0 and S2 = 0 were set for the slave addresses before shipment. During device addressing, these slave address codes must be executed following the device code. 7) Notes on write protect operation This product prohibits all memory areas writing when the WP pin is high. To ensure full write protection, the WP is set high for all periods from the start condition to the stop condition, and the conditions below must be satisfied. Item VDD=2.7 to 5.5V Symbol min typ unit max WP Setup time tSU.WP 600 ns WP Hold time tHD.WP 600 ns WP tSU.WP tHD.WP SCL SDA Start condition Stop condition SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products, however, any and all semiconductor products fail or malfunction with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures or malfunction could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, trouble that could give rise to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design. In the event that any or all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products may require the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification" for the SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. product that you intend to use. Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. Upon using the technical information or products described herein, neither warranty nor license shall be granted with regard to intellectual property rights or any other rights of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. or any third party. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim or suits with regard to a third party's intellctual property rights which has resulted from the use of the technical information and products mentioned above. This catalog provides information as of January, 2011. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No.1393-11/11