KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Programmable Shunt Regulator Features Description • • • • The KA431 / KA431A / KA431L are three-terminal adjustable regulators with a guaranteed thermal stability over the operating temperature range. The output voltage can be set to any value between VREF (approximately 2.5 V) and 36 V with two external resistors. These devices have a typical dynamic output impedance of 0.2 Ω. Active output circuitry provides a sharp turn-on characteristic, making these devices excellent replacements for Zener diodes in many applications. Programmable Output Voltage to 36 V Low Dynamic Output Impedance: 0.2 Ω (Typical) Sink Current Capability: 1.0 to 100 mA Equivalent Full-Range Temperature Coefficient of 50 ppm/°C (Typical) • Temperature Compensated for Operation Over Full Rated Operating Temperature Range • Low Output Noise Voltage • Fast Turn-on Response TO-92 1 1. Ref 2. Anode 3. Cathode 8-SOIC 1 1.Cathode 2.3.6.7.Anode 4.5.NC 8.Ref Ordering Information Part Number Operating Temperature Range KA431DTF Output Voltage Tolerance Top Mark Package Packing Method 2% 431 8-SOIC Tape and Reel 431A 8-SOIC Tape and Reel KA431ADTF KA431AZBU -25 ~ +85°C 1% KA431AZTA KA431LZTA © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Rev. 1.2.1 0.5% KA431AZ TO-92 Bulk KA431AZ TO-92 Ammo KA431LZ TO-92 Ammo www.fairchildsemi.com 1 KA431 / KA431A / KA431L — Programmable Shunt Regulator July 2013 CATHODE + REFERENCE 2.5 Ref ANODE CATHODE (K) REFERENCE (R) ANODE(A) Figure 1. Block Diagram Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Values are at TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter Value Unit 37 V VKA Cathode Voltage IKA Cathode Current Range (Continuous) -100 to +150 mA IREF Reference Input Current Range -0.05 to +10 mA 770 mW 160 °C/W PD RθjA TOPR TJ TSTG Power Dissipation TO-92, 8-SOIC Packages Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient TO-92, 8-SOIC Packages Operating Temperature Range -25 to +85 °C 150 °C -65 to +150 °C Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Recommended Operating Conditions The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings. Symbol Min. Max. Unit VKA Cathode Voltage Parameter VREF 36 V IKA Cathode Current 1 100 mA © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Rev. 1.2.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 KA431 / KA431A / KA431L — Programmable Shunt Regulator Block Diagram Values are at TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter VREF Conditions Reference VKA = VREF, Input Voltage IKA = 10 mA ΔVREF/ ΔT Deviation of Reference Input Voltage OverTemperature ΔVREF/ ΔVKA Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage IKA = 10 mA to the Change in Cathode Voltage KA431 KA431A KA431L Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 2.450 2.500 2.550 2.470 2.495 2.520 2.482 2.495 2.508 Unit V VKA = VREF, IKA =10 mA TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX(1) 4.5 17.0 4.5 17.0 4.5 17.0 ΔVKA = 10V-VREF -1.0 - 2.7 -1.0 - 2.7 -1.0 -2.7 ΔVKA = 36 V-10 V -0.5 -2.0 -0.5 -2.0 -0.5 -2.0 Reference IKA = 10 mA, Input Current R1 =10 kΩ, R2 = ∞ 1.5 4.0 1.5 4.0 1.5 4.0 μA IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞ TA = Full Range 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 μA IKA(MIN) Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation VKA = VREF 0.45 1.00 0.45 1.00 0.45 1.00 mA IKA(OFF) Off - Stage Cathode Current VKA = 36 V, VREF = 0 0.05 1.00 0.05 1.00 0.05 1.00 μA ZKA Dynamic Impedance VKA = VREF, IKA =1 to 100 mA f ≥ 1.0 kHz 0.15 0.50 0.15 0.50 0.15 0.50 Ω IREF Deviation of Reference Input Current ΔIREF/ ΔT Over Full Temperature Range mV mV / V Note: 1. TMIN = -25°C, TMAX = +85°C. © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Rev. 1.2.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 KA431 / KA431A / KA431L — Programmable Shunt Regulator Electrical Characteristics Figure 3. Test Circuit for VKA ≥ VREF Figure 2. Test Circuit for VKA= VREF Figure 4. Test Circuit for IKA(OFF) © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Rev. 1.2.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 KA431 / KA431A / KA431L — Programmable Shunt Regulator Test Circuits Figure 5. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage Figure 6. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage Figure 7. Change in Reference Input Voltage vs. Cathode Voltage Figure 8. Dynamic Impedance Frequency Figure 9. Small Signal Voltage Amplification vs. Frequency Figure 10. Pulse Response © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Rev. 1.2.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 KA431 / KA431A / KA431L — Programmable Shunt Regulator Typical Performance Characteristics KA431 / KA431A / KA431L — Programmable Shunt Regulator Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) 140 A IK, CATHODE CURRENT(mA) 120 100 A VKA = Vref B VKA = 5.0 V @ IK = 10mA C VKA = 10 V @ IK = 10mA D VKA = 15 V @ IK = 10mA B C o TA = 25 C 80 60 40 D 20 0 100p 1n 10n 100n 1? 10? CL, LOAD CAPACITANCE Figure11. Stability Boundary Conditions © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Rev. 1.2.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 R 1 V O = 1 + ------- V R 2 ref Figure 12. Shunt Regulator R 1 V O = V ref 1 + ------- R 2 R 1 V O = 1 + ------- V R 2 ref Figure 13. Output Control for ThreeTerminal Fixed Regulator Figure 14. High-Current Shunt Regulator Figure 15. Current Limit or Current Source © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Rev. 1.2.1 Figure 16. Constant-Current Sink www.fairchildsemi.com 7 KA431 / KA431A / KA431L — Programmable Shunt Regulator Typical Application KA431 / KA431A / KA431L — Programmable Shunt Regulator Physical Dimensions TO-92 Bulk Type D D) DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-ZA03DREV3. Figure 17. 3-Lead, TO-92, Molded, Standard Straight Lead Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/dwg/ZA/ZA03D.pdf. For current tape and reel specifications, visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packing_dwg/PKG-ZA03D_BK.pdf. © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Rev. 1.2.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 KA431 / KA431A / KA431L — Programmable Shunt Regulator Physical Dimensions (Continued) TO-92 Ammo Type D) D DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-ZA03FREV2. Figure 18. 3-Lead, TO-92, Molded, 0.200 in Line Spacing Lead Form Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/dwg/ZA/ZA03F.pdf. For current tape and reel specifications, visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packing_dwg/PKG-ZA03F_BK.pdf. © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Rev. 1.2.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 KA431 / KA431A / KA431L — Programmable Shunt Regulator Physical Dimensions (Continued) 8-SOIC 5.00 4.80 A 0.65 3.81 8 5 B 1.75 6.20 5.80 4.00 3.80 1 PIN ONE INDICATOR 5.60 4 1.27 (0.33) 1.27 0.25 C B A LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION SEE DETAIL A 0.25 0.10 0.25 0.19 C 1.75 MAX 0.10 0.51 0.33 OPTION A - BEVEL EDGE 0.50 x 45° 0.25 R0.10 GAGE PLANE R0.10 OPTION B - NO BEVEL EDGE 0.36 NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 8° 0° 0.90 0.40 A) THIS PACKAGE CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION AA. B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. C) DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR BURRS. D) LANDPATTERN STANDARD: SOIC127P600X175-8M. E) DRAWING FILENAME: M08Arev14 F) FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR. SEATING PLANE (1.04) DETAIL A SCALE: 2:1 Figure 19. 8-Lead, SOIC, JEDEC MS 0-12, 0.150 inch Narrow Body Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/dwg/M0/M08A.pdf. For current tape and reel specifications, visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packing_dwg/PKG-M08A_PSTS.pdf. © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA431 / KA431A / KA431L Rev. 1.2.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 TRADEMARKS The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. 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