TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator TO-220 TO-263 2 (D PAK) TO-252 (DPAK) SOT-223 Pin Definition: 1. Adjustable 2. Output 3. Input Heatsink is connected to Pin 2 General Description The TS317 is adjustable 3-terminal positive voltage regulator capable of supplying in excess of 1.5A over an output voltage range of 1.25 V to 37 V. This voltage regulator is exceptionally easy to use and require only two external resistors to set the output voltage. Further, it employs internal current limiting, thermal shutdown and safe area compensation, making it essentially blow-out proof. Standard Application Circuit Features ● Output Voltage Range 1.25 to 37V ● Output current - TO-220/TO-263 up to 1.5A - TO-252/SOT-223 up to 500mA ● Eliminates Stocking Many Fixed Voltages ● ● Internal Thermal Overload Protection Current Limit Constant with Temperature ● Output transistor safe-area compensation ● ● Output voltage offered in 4% tolerance Floating Operation for High Voltage Applications Ordering Information Part No. Package Packing TS317CZ C0 TO-220 50pcs / Tube TS317CM RN TO-263 800pcs / 13” Reel TS317CP RO TO-252 2.5Kpcs / 13” Reel TS317CW RP SOT-223 2.5Kpcs / 13” Reel Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. Co is not needed for stability, however, it does improve transient response. Vout = 1.25 V(1 + R2 / R1 ) + IAdjR2 Since IAdj is controlled to less than 100 µA, the error associated with this term is negligible in most applications Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta = 25oC unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Limit Unit Input Voltage VIN 40 V Power Dissipation PD Internal Limited Operating Junction Temperature TJ Storage Temperature Range TSTG 1/14 W 0~+125 o C -65~+150 o C Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator Thermal Performance Condition Thermal Resistance Junction to Air Thermal Resistance Junction to Case Package type TO-220 TO-263 TO-252 SOT-223 TO-220 TO-263 TO-252 SOT-223 Symbol RΘJA RΘJC Typ 50 55 100 130 5 5 10 15 Unit o C/W o C/W Electrical Characteristics (VI -VO = 5.0 V, Io=500mA for TO-220/TO-263 packages, Io=200mA for TO-252/SOT-223 package) Parameter Figure Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference voltage, 3V ≤ Vi-Vo ≤ 40V 3 Vref 1.20 1.25 1.30 V 10mA ≤ Io ≤ Imax, Pd ≤ Pmax, Line regulation (Note 3) 1 REGline -0.01 0.07 %/V o Ta = 25 C, 3V≤Vi-Vo≤40V o Load regulation Ta = 25 C, 10mA ≤ IO ≤ Imax (Note 2) VO ≤ 5.0 2 REGload -5.0 25 mV VO ≥ 5.0 -0.1 0.5 %V o Thermal regulation, Ta = 25 C (Note 5), 20mS Pulse REGtherm -0.03 0.07 %Vo/W Adjustment pin current 3 Iadj -50 100 uA Adjustment pin current change, 3V ≤ VI - VO ≤ 40V 1.2 -0.2 5.0 uA 10mA ≤ Io ≤ Imax, Pd ≤ Pmax, ∆Iadj Maximum output current, VI - VO ≤ 15V, Pd ≤ Pmax TO-220 / TO-263 Package 3 Imax 1.5 --A TO-252 / SOT-223 Package 0.5 --Temperature stability (TLOW ≤ Tj ≤ THIGH) 3 TS -1 -% Vo Minimum load current to maintain regulation 3 ILmin -3.5 10 mA (VI - VO = 40 V) o RMS Noise, % of VO, Ta =25 C, 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10KHz N -0.003 -% Vo Ripple Rejection, Vo =10V, f =120Hz (Note 3) Without Cadj 4 PSRR -65 -dB Cadj = 10uF 66 80 -Long-term stability (Note 4), Tj = 125ºC, 1000hrs 3 S -0.3 1.0 % Notes: 1. TLOW to THIGH = 0oC to +125oC, Pmax is internally limited 2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 3. Cadj, when used, is connected between the adjustment pin and ground. Since Long-Term Stability cannot be measured on each device before shipment, this specification is an engineering estimate of average stability from lot to lot. 4. Power dissipation within an IC voltage regulator produces a temperature gradient on the die, affecting individual IC components on the die. These effects can be minimized by proper integrated circuit design and layout techniques. Thermal Regulation in the effect of these temperature gradients on the output voltage and is expressed in the percentage of output change per watt of power change in a specified time. 2/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator Functional Block Diagram Test Circuit Figure 1. Line Regulation Test Circuit Figure 2. Load Regulation and ∆Iadj/Load Test Circuit Figure 3. Standard Test Circuit Figure 4. Ripple Rejection Test Circuit 3/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator Electrical Characteristics Curve Figure 5. Load Regulation Figure 6. Current Limit Figure 7. Adjustment Pin Current Figure 8. Dropout Voltage Figure 9. Temperature Stability Figure 10. Minimum Operating Current 4/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator Electrical Characteristics Curve Figure 11. Ripple Rejection vs. Output Voltage Figure 12. Ripple Rejection vs. Output Current Figure 13. Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency Figure 14. Output Impedance Figure 15. Line Transient Response Figure 16. Load Transient Response 5/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator Application information Basic Circuit Operation The TS317 is a 3-terminal floating regulator. In operation, the TS317 develops and maintains a nominal 1.25V reference (Vref) between its output and adjustment terminals. This reference voltage is converted to a programming current (Iprog.) by R1 (see Figure 17), and this constant current flows through R2 to ground. The regulated output voltage is given by: Vout = Vref ( 1 + R2 / R1 ) + Iadj * R2 Since the current from the adjustment terminal (Iadj) represents an error term in the equation, the TS317 was designed to control Iadj to less than 100uA and keep it constant. To do this, all quiescent operating current is returned to the output terminal. This imposes the requirement for a minimum load current. If the load current is less than this minimum, the output voltage will rise. Since the TS317 is a floating regulator, it is only the voltage differential across the circuit which is important to performance, and operation at high voltages with respect to ground is possible. Figure 17. Basic Circuit Configuration Figure 18. Voltage Regulator with Protection Diode Protection Diode When external capacitors are used with any I.C. regulator it is sometimes necessary to add protection diodes to prevent the capacitors from discharging through low current points into the regulator. Figure 18 shows the TS317 with the recommended protection diodes for output voltages in excess of 25 V or high capacitance values (Co > 25uF, Cadj > 10uF). Diode D1 prevents Co from discharging thru the I.C. during an input short circuit. Diode D2 protects against capacitor CADJ discharging through the I.C. during an output short circuit. The combination of diodes D1 and D2 prevents CADJ from discharging through the I.C. during an input short circuit. Load Regulation The TS317 is capable of providing extremely good load regulation, but a few precautions are needed to obtain maximum performance. For best performance, the programming resistor (R1) should be connected as close to the regulator as possible to minimize line drops which effectively appear in series with the reference, thereby degrading regulation. The ground end of R2 can be returned near the load ground to provide remote ground sensing and improve load regulation. External Capacitor A 0.1µF disc or 1µF tantalum input bypass capacitor (Cin) is recommended to reduce the sensitivity to input line impedance. The adjustment terminal may be bypassed to ground to improve ripple rejection. This capacitor (Cadj) prevents ripple from being amplified as the output voltage is rejection about 15dB at 120 HZ in a 10V application. Although the TS317 is stable with no output capacitance, like any feedback circuit, certain values of external capacitance can cause excessive ringing. An output increased. A 10uµF capacitor should improve ripple capacitance (Co) in the form of a 1uF tantalum or 25uF aluminum electrolytic capacitor on the output swamps this effect and insures stability. 6/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator Application information (Continue) Figure 19. “LABORATORY” power supply with adjustable current limit and output voltage Figure 21. 5V Electronic Shutdown Regulator Figure 20. Adjustable Current Limiter 7/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator Application information (Continue) Figure 22. Slow Turn-on Regulator Figure 23. Current Regulator 8/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator Application Information 2 Figure 24. D PAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation vs. P.C.B Copper Length Figure 25. DPAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation vs. P.C.B Copper Length Figure 26. SOT-223 Thermal Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation vs. P.C.B Copper Length 9/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator TO-220 Mechanical Drawing DIM A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P TO-220 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX 10.000 10.500 0.394 0.413 3.740 3.910 0.147 0.154 2.440 0.381 2.345 4.690 12.700 8.382 14.224 3.556 0.508 27.700 2.032 0.255 5.842 2.940 6.350 1.106 2.715 5.430 14.732 9.017 16.510 4.826 1.397 29.620 2.921 0.610 6.858 0.096 0.015 0.092 0.092 0.500 0.330 0.560 0.140 0.020 1.060 0.080 0.010 0.230 0.116 0.250 0.040 0.058 0.107 0.581 0.355 0.650 0.190 0.055 1.230 0.115 0.024 0.270 Marking Diagram Y M L CZ = Year Code = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) = Lot Code = Package Code for TO-220 10/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator TO-263 Mechanical Drawing DIM A B C D E F G H I J TO-263 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX 10.000 10.500 0.394 0.413 14.605 15.875 0.575 0.625 0.508 0.991 0.020 0.039 2.420 2.660 0.095 0.105 4.064 4.830 0.160 0.190 1.118 1.400 0.045 0.055 0.450 0.730 0.018 0.029 8.280 8.800 0.325 0.346 1.140 1.400 0.044 0.055 1.480 1.520 0.058 0.060 Marking Diagram Y M = Year Code = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code CM = Package Code for TO-263 11/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator TO-252 Mechanical Drawing DIM A A1 B C D E F G G1 G2 H I J K L M TO-252 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX 2.3BSC 0.09BSC 4.6BSC 0.18BSC 6.80 7.20 0.268 0.283 5.40 5.60 0.213 0.220 6.40 6.65 0.252 0.262 2.20 2.40 0.087 0.094 0.00 0.20 0.000 0.008 5.20 5.40 0.205 0.213 0.75 0.85 0.030 0.033 0.55 0.65 0.022 0.026 0.35 0.65 0.014 0.026 0.90 1.50 0.035 0.059 2.20 2.80 0.087 0.110 0.50 1.10 0.020 0.043 0.90 1.50 0.035 0.059 1.30 1.70 0.051 0.67 Marking Diagram Y M L CP = Year Code = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) = Lot Code = Package Code for TO-252 12/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator SOT-223 Mechanical Drawing DIM A B C D E F G H I J K SOT-223 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX 6.350 6.850 0.250 0.270 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122 3.300 3.750 0.129 0.148 0.660 0.840 0.025 0.033 4.550 4.650 0.179 0.183 2.250 2.350 0.088 0.093 0.850 1.050 0.033 0.041 6.700 7.300 0.263 0.287 0.230 0.355 0.009 0.014 10° 16° 10° 16° 1.550 1.800 0.061 0.071 Marking Diagram Y M = Year Code = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code CW = Package Code for TO-223 13/14 Version: D07 TS317 3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. TSC or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in TSC’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, TSC assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TSC products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify TSC for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 14/14 Version: D07