UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD M4670 Preliminary CMOS IC FITERLESS HIGH EFFICIENCY 3W SWITCHING AUDIO AMPLIFIER DESCRIPTION The M4670 is a fully integrated single-supply, high-efficiency Class D switching audio amplifier, and it can provide 3W of output power. Containing adjustable output gain chip with micro-power shutdown mode, the M4670 has innovative modulation schemes that eliminate the output filter wave devices and thus reduces the requirement of external components helping to streamline the circuit design and reduce board area. By using delta-sigma modulation technique which handles incoming analog signal, the M4670 can reduce the output noise and total harmonic distortion. Operating on a single 5V supply, the M4670 can be a continuous average output of 2.3W of power to driver the 4Ω speaker, and the total harmonic distortion and noise (THD+N) are less than 1%. High power conversion efficiency of the M4670 can drive a larger load speaker that is respectively comparable to the typical Class AB amplifier. Its can be used with a 3.6V, 600mW power supply to driver an 8Ω speaker, while the efficiency is as high as 88%. The M4670 has a high output power characteristics that makes it ideal for ultra-high-power walkie-talkies, mobile phones, hands-free intercom systems and applications. 1 DFN-8(3x3) FEATURES * Externally Configurable Gain * No Output Filter Required for Inductive Loads * Very Fast Turn on Time: 1.05ms (Typical) * ‘Click and Pop’ Suppression Circuitry * Micro-Power Shutdown Mode * Short Circuit Protection ORDERING INFORMATION Ordering Number Lead Free Halogen Free M4670L-K08-3030-R M4670G-K08-3030-R www.unisonic.com.tw Copyright © 2012 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd Package Packing DFN-8(3×3) Tape Reel 1 of 9 QW-R502-442.b M4670 Preliminary PIN CONFIGURATIONS PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NO 1 2 3 4, 6 5 7 8 PIN NAME SHUTDOWN -IN +IN GND VOUT1 VDD VOUT2 PIN TYPE I I I I O I O PIN DESCRIPTION Enable input Negative signal input Positive signal input Ground pin Output voltage pin Power supply input for internal circuitry Output voltage pin UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw CMOS IC 2 of 9 QW-R502-442.b M4670 Preliminary CMOS IC BLOCK DIAGRAM VDD SHUTDOWN Bias Circuit Internal OSC Click Pop/Suppression -IN VOUT1 Amplifier ΔΣ Modulation +IN FET Drivers VOUT2 GND GND Fig. 1 Interior Configuration Circuit UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 3 of 9 QW-R502-442.b M4670 Preliminary CMOS IC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT Supply Voltage VDD 6 V Voltage at any input pin GND-0.3~VDD+0.3 V Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C Storage Temperature TSTG -65 ~ +150 °C Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Note) PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS Supply Voltage VDD 2.4 ~ 5.5 Ambient Operating Temperature TOPR -40 ~ +85 Note: All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted. THERMAL DATA PARAMETER Junction to Ambient UNIT V °C SYMBOL θJA RATINGS 220 UNIT °C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (The following specifications apply for AV=2V/V (RIN=150KΩ), RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, limits apply for TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Differential Output Offset Voltage | VOS | VIN =0, Av=2V/V,VDD=2.4V to 5.0V 25 mV GMS Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRRGSM VDD=2.4V to 5.0V, Input Referred 64 dB VDD=2.4V to 5.0V VIC=VDD/2 to 0.5V GMS Common Mode Rejection CMRRGSM 80 dB Ratio VIC=VDD/2 to VDD-0.8V Input Referred Logic High Input Current IIH VDD = 5.0V,VIN = 5.8V 20 100 μA Logic Low Input Current IIL VDD = 5.0V,VIN = -0.3V 1 5 μA 7.0 10 VDD = 5.0V,VIN = 0V, No Load mA Quiescent Power Supply Current IDD VDD = 3.6V,VIN = 0V , No Load 4.8 VDD = 2.4V,VIN = 0V 3.8 5 Shutdown Current ISD VSHUTDOWN = 0 V, VDD = 2.4V ~ 5V 0.01 1 μA Shutdown voltage input high VSDIH 1.4 V Shutdown voltage input low VSDIL 0.4 V Output Impedance ROSD VSHUTDOWN = 0.4 V >100 KΩ 270 300 330 Gain AV V/V KΩ/RI KΩ/RI KΩ/RI Resistance from Shutdown pin to GND RSD 300 KΩ UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 4 of 9 QW-R502-442.b M4670 Preliminary CMOS IC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) PARAMETER Output Power Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise Power Supply Rejection Ratio Signal to Noise Ratio Output Noise Common Mode Rejection Ratio Wake-up Time Shutdown Time SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VDD=5V RL=15μH+4Ω+15μH THD=10% (max) VDD=3.6V f=1KHz, 22KHz BW VDD=2.5V V RL=15μH+4Ω+15μH DD=5V THD=1% (max) VDD=3.6V f=1KHz, 22KHz BW VDD=2.5V Po VDD=5V RL=15μH+8Ω+15μH THD=10% (max) VDD=3.6V f=1KHz, 22KHz BW VDD=2.5V VDD=5V RL=15μH+8Ω+15μH THD=1% (max) VDD=3.6V f=1KHz, 22KHz BW VDD=2.5V VDD=5V,PO=1 WRMS, f=1KHz VDD=3.6V,PO=0.5 WRMS, f=1KHz THD+N VDD=3.6V,PO=0.5 WRMS, f=5KHz VDD=3.6V,PO=0.5 WRMS, f=10KHz VDD=3.6V, VRIPPLE=200mVpp Sine, fRIPPLE=217Hz, Input to AC GND, CI=0.1μ, Input Referred VDD=3.6V, VRIPPLE=200mVPP Sine, PSRR fRIPPLE=1KHz, Input to AC GND, CIN=0.1μF, Input Referred VDD=3.6V, VRIPPLE=200mVpp Sine, fRIPPLE=217Hz, fIN=1KHz, Po=10m WRMS, Input Referred SNR VDD=5V, Po=1 WRMS VDD=3.6V,f = 20Hz-20KHz Inputs to AC GND,CIN=0.1μF, ∈OUT No Weighting, Input Referred VDD=3.6V, Inputs to AC GND, CIN=0.1μF, A Weighted Input Referred VDD=3.6V, VRIPPLE=1VPP Sine CMRR fRIPPLE=217Hz,Input Referred TWU VDD=3.6V TSD VDD=3.6V UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw MIN 600 TYP 3.0 1.5 675 2.3 1.2 550 1.65 850 400 1.35 680 325 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 MAX UNIT W W mW W W mW W mW mW W mW mW % 68 65 dB 62 93 dB 85 μVRMS 65 80 dB 1.35 0.01 ms ms 5 of 9 QW-R502-442.b M4670 Preliminary CMOS IC APPLICATION INFORMATION GENERAL AMPLIFIER FUNCTION The M4670 output signal consists of two, BTL connected, of course, the output signal can also be a pulse signal, the minimum width of each pulse is approximately 350ns. The two outputs can pulse independently exception that they both may never pulse simultaneously as this would result in zero volts across the BTL load. But in the same row of as the output pulse occurred in this case, they are connected together, as a broader pulse, to achieve an effective 100% duty cycle occurs. For a given supply voltage and load impedance, the maximum audio output power effects. The M4670 chip can achieve much high efficiencies than the class AB amplifier, while maintaining acceptable THD performance. The short driver pulse output means, a good efficiency can be issued with the M4670 inductive load. For the typical sensor load audio amplifier is a very passive. To this end, the load can act as its own filter. POWER DISSIPATION AND EFFICIENCY In general, efficiency is considered useful in the work required to produce a different power dissipated in the integrated circuit usually it is divided by the total energy output ratio. For audio systems, the energy delivered in the audible bands is considered useful including the distortion products of the input signal. Sub-sonic (DC) and super-sonic components (>22kHz) are not useful. The difference between the power flowing from the power supply and the audio band power being transduced is dissipated in the M4670 and in the transducer load. The amount of power dissipation in the M4670 is very low. This is because the on resistance of the switches used to form the output waveforms is typically less than 0.25Ω. This leaves only the transducer load as a potential "sink" for the small excess of input power over audio band output power. The M4670 dissipates only a fraction of the excess power requiring no additional PCB area or copper plane to act as a heat sink. DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER EXPLANATION The M4670 is a fully differential amplifier with differential input and output stages. A differential amplifier amplifies the difference between the two input signals. Traditional audio power amplifiers have typically offered only single-ended inputs resulting in a 6dB reduction in signal to noise ratio relative to differential inputs. The M4670 also provides the possibility of DC input coupling, eliminating the need for two external AC coupling, DC blocking capacitors. The M4670 also can be used, but as a single-ended input amplifier while still retaining it is an entirely different interests. The main advantage of a differential amplifier is to increase common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) for a single input amplifier. SHUTDOWN FUNCTION In order to reduce power consumption while not in use, the M4670 contains shutdown circuit current consumption reduced to less than the reduced 0.01μA. For the closure of trigger point is displayed as a table of electrical characteristics and typical shutdown hysteresis voltage diagram found in some of the typical performance characteristics. The best is to switch on the ground and use the smallest current supply, while in the closed state. The M4670 may be disabled chip off the ground and supply voltage, the idle current is larger than the typical value of reduced 0.01μA. Total harmonic distortion may increase, but also can be observed when the voltage is less than the diameter of the shutdown pin in PLAY mode. There has a resistor connected between GND and Shutdown pins in the M4670 internal, and this resistor is designed to eliminate any unnecessary state changes, when the Shutdown pin is floating. To minimize the supply current when the M4670 working in the Shutdown mode, if the M4670 don’t working in the Shutdown mode, the amount of additional resistor current due to the internal shutdown resistor can be found be Equation (1) below. (VSD - GND) / 300kΩ (1) The difference is only 0.5V, the current additional 1.7μA, lots will be drawn, while in the closed state. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 6 of 9 QW-R502-442.b M4670 Preliminary CMOS IC APPLICATION INFORMATION (Cont.) PROPER SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS The M4670’s gain is set by the external resistors Ri, shown in Fig. 2, the gain of the equation by (2) is given. When the gain of 2V/V (6dB), the THD+N performance of the best. AV = 2 * 150 kΩ/ Ri (V/V) (2) We recommend an external resistor Ri of the error within 1%, and the resistance should be close to M4670 input pins to keep two symmetrical inputs, which will help improve the M4670 noise suppression due to the good CMRR of the M4670. Noise coupled onto input traces which are physically close to each other will be common mode and easily rejected by the M4670. Input capacitors may be needed for some applications or when the source is single- ended (Fig. 4, 6). Input capacitors are needed to block any DC voltage at the source so that the DC voltage seen between the input terminals of the M4670 is 0V. Input capacitors create a high-pass filter with the input resistors, Ri. The -3dB point of the high-pass filter is found using Equation (3) below. fC = 1 / (2πRi Ci ) (Hz) (3) Of course, the input capacitors can also be used to remove the low audio frequencies. When using the M4670 single-ended source, power supply noise on the ground is a +IN input pin capacitance-coupled input signals are on the ground (Fig. 6~8). Setting the high-pass filter point above the power supply noise over the frequency of 217Hz in the GMS mobile phone. DIFFERENTIAL CIRCUIT CONFIGURATIONS The M4670 can be used in many different circuit configurations. The most typical is the DC-coupled, differential input configuration shown in Fig. 3. Equation(2) above is used to determine the value of the Ri resistors for a desired gain. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 7 of 9 QW-R502-442.b M4670 Preliminary CMOS IC APPLICATION INFORMATION (Cont.) Input capacitors can be used in a differential configuration as shown in Fig. 4. Equation (3) above is used to determine the value of the Ci capacitors for a desired frequency, Equation (2) above is used to determine the value of the Ri resistors for a desired gain. The M4670 can be used for amplification of multiple audio sources. The application configuration as shown in Fig. 5. Each input gain can be independently set the maximum use of each input and the design equation (2) on the Ri resistors of flexibility. Input capacitance can be used with one or more than one source, as well as the different frequency response according to the source or DC voltage, if necessary from the source block. SINGLE-ENDED CIRCUIT CONFIGURATIONS The M4670 can be used for single-ended input capacitance of the source, but will need to enter the terminal to prevent any DC. For the gain equations, Equation (2), frequency response, Equation (3), the typical application configuration as shown in Fig. 6. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 8 of 9 QW-R502-442.b M4670 Preliminary CMOS IC APPLICATION INFORMATION (Cont.) If the input signal as shown in Fig. 7, the equivalent impedance of each input should be equal. To find the correct values for Ci3 and Ri3, which are found by calculating the parallel combination of all Ci values and all Ri values. Equations (4) and (5) below are for any number of single-ended sources. Ci3 = Ci1 + Ci2 + Cin ... (f) (4) Ri3 = 1 / (1/Ri1 + 1/Ri2 + 1/Rin ...)(Ω) (5) The M4670 also can use a combination of single-ended and differential sources. A typical application with one single-ended source and one differential source is shown in Fig. 8. The use of superposition principle, the external component values can be determined according to the configuration of the above equations(4)(5). UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 9 of 9 QW-R502-442.b