VH Hermetic Vishay Foil Resistors Bulk Metal® Foil Technology Hermetically Sealed Resistors, Aerospace FEATURES • VH102K Series Nominal Temperature Coefficient of Resistance: – 0.3ppm/°C (0°C to + 25°C); + 0.3ppm/°C (+ 25°C to + 60°C); – 1.0ppm/°C (– 55°C to + 25°C); + 1.0ppm/°C (+ 25°C to + 125°C) Product may not be to scale The "VH" series of resistors is the hermetic version of several molded "S" series devices. Hermetic sealing eliminates the ingress of both oxygen, which degrades resistors over long periods, and moisture which degrades resistors more quickly. These parts are made with glass to metal seal enclosures employing Kovar eyelets which allow the copper leads to pass through the enclosure to minimize the thermal EMF from the lead junctions. Rubber fill between the metal housing and resistance element acts both as a mechanical damper and thermal transfer path. VHS102 and VH102K are the hermetically-sealed counterpart of the S102C and S102K high-performance molded resistors. VHS555 is the hermetically-sealed version of the S555, MIL style RNC90Y. • VHS555 Temperature Coefficient of Resistance: ± 5ppm/°C (– 55°C to + 125°C); • Selected TCR Tracking: to 0.5ppm/°C (matched sets) • Load-Life Stability: ± 0.0025% maximum ∆R at 0.1 watt, + 60°C, 2,000 hours (VHS555) • Power Rating: 0.6 Watts at + 70°C; 0.3 Watts at + 125°C • Resistance Tolerance (Initial Resistance Accuracy): ± 0.005% tightest to ± 1.0% loosest • Resistance Range: 1Ω to 150KΩ TABLE 1 - MODEL SELECTION MODEL NUMBER RESISTANCE STANDARD RESISTANCE MAXIMUM AMBIENT RANGE TOLERANCE1 % WORKING POWER RATING3 †† (Ω) TIGHTEST LOOSEST VOLTAGE2 @ + 70°C @ + 125°C VH102K* 30.1 to 150K ± 0.005 ± 1.0 20 to < 30.1 ± 0.01 ± 1.0 VHS102 10 to < 20 ± 0.05 ± 1.0 5 to < 10 ± 0.10 ± 1.0 1 to < 5 ± 0.25 ± 1.0 300 0.6 W 0.3 W VHS555† 30.1 to 150K ± 0.005 ± 1.0 16.2 to < 30.1 ± 0.05 ± 1.0 4.99 to < 16.2 ± 0.10 ± 1.0 1 to < 4.99 ± 0.25 ± 1.0 *Available from 1 ohm to 100K only. † Contains RNC90Y inside (4.99 ohms to 121 K). †† Above 100Kohms VHS102 power is derated to 0.4 W @ + 70°C and 0.2 W @ + 125°C **0.375H available. See the third page in this datasheet for numbered footnotes. AVERAGE WEIGHT (GRAMS) 1.4 DIMENSIONS INCHES mm W 0.185 Maximum 4.70 Maximum L 0.435 Maximum 11.05 Maximum H 0.430 Maximum** 10.92 Maximum LL 1 ± 0.125 25.4 ± 3.18 LS 0.150 ± 0.0104 3.81 ± 0.25 ST 0.095 Maximum 2.41 Maximum FIGURE 1 - STANDARD IMPRINTING AND DIMENSIONS Front View L H VISHAY XXXX VHS555 Rear View W Resistance Value Code 100R01 0.01% XXXX Model Number Tolerance Serial No. (Optional Marking) ST Date Code 01 10 Year Week LL LS Lead Material #22 AWG Round Solder Coated Copper SALES • ISRAEL: [email protected] • FRANCE/SWITZERLAND/SOUTHERN EUROPE: [email protected] • AMERICAS: [email protected] • ASIA/JAPAN: [email protected] • UK/HOLLAND/SCANDINAVIA: [email protected] • GERMANY/CZECH REPUBLIC/AUSTRIA: [email protected] For technical questions in the Americas, contact [email protected] Document Number: 63004 For technical questions in Asia/Japan/Europe/Africa/Israel, contact [email protected] Revision 02-Mar-05 www.vishay.com 77 THROUGH HOLE • VHS102 Series Nominal Temperature Coefficient of Resistance: + 0.6ppm/°C (0°C to + 25°C); – 0.6ppm/°C (+ 25°C to + 60°C); + 2.2ppm/°C (– 55°C to + 25°C); – 1.8ppm/°C (+ 25°C to + 125°C) VH Hermetic Vishay Foil Resistors Bulk Metal® Foil Technology Hermetically Sealed Resistors, Aerospace TABLE 2 - “H” SERIES SPECIFICATIONS5 TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF RESISTANCE VH102K Nominal TCR6 (See Fig. 7 and 8 in datasheet “7 Technical Reasons to Specify Vishay Bulk Metal® Foil Resistive Components.”) THROUGH HOLE Maximum TCR (See Fig. 7 and 8 in datasheet “7 Technical Reasons to Specify Vishay Bulk Metal® Foil Resistive Components.”) Selected9 TCR Tracking10 (Closest Spread) VHS102 Nominal TCR6 (See Fig. 1 and 2 in datasheet “7 Technical Reasons to Specify Vishay Bulk Metal® Foil Resistive Components.”) – 0.3ppm/°C (0°C to + 25°C) + 0.3ppm/°C (+ 25° to + 60°C) – 1.0ppm/°C (– 55°C to + 25°C) + 1.0ppm/°C (+ 25°C to + 125°C) ± 2.5ppm/°C (0°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 60°C) ± 2.5ppm/°C (– 55°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 125°C) 0.5ppm/°C + 0.6ppm/°C – 0.6ppm/°C + 2.2ppm/°C – 1.8ppm/°C (0°C to + 25°C) (+ 25°C to + 60°C) (– 55°C to + 25°C) (+ 25°C to + 125°C) Standard TCR Spread from Nominal7 (See Fig. 5 and 6 in datasheet “7 Technical Reasons to Specify Vishay Bulk Metal® Foil Resistive Components.”) ± 1.5ppm/°C (0°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 60°C) ± 2.0ppm/°C (– 55°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 125°C) Maximum TCR Spread from Nominal14 (See Fig. 5 and 6 in datasheet “7 Technical Reasons to Specify Vishay Bulk Metal® Foil Resistive Components.”) Selected9 TCR Tracking10 ± 2.5ppm/°C (0°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 60°C) ± 2.3ppm/°C (– 55°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 125°C) VHS555 Nominal TCR6 (See Fig. 1 and 2 in datasheet “7 Technical Reasons to Specify Vishay Bulk Metal® Foil Resistive Components.”) Standard TCR Spread from Nominal7 (See Fig. 5 and 6 in datasheet “7 Technical Reasons to Specify Vishay Bulk Metal® Foil Resistive Components.”) Maximum TCR Spread from Nominal8 (See Fig. 5 and 6 in datasheet “7 Technical Reasons to Specify Vishay Bulk Metal® Foil Resistive Components.”) Selected8 TCR Tracking10 Stability 0.5ppm/°C + 0.6ppm/°C – 0.6ppm/°C + 2.2ppm/°C – 1.8ppm/°C (0°C to + 25°C) (+ 25° to + 60°C) (– 55°C to + 25°C) (+ 25° to + 125°C) ± 1.5ppm/°C (0°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 60°C) ± 2.0ppm/°C (– 55°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 125°C) ± 2.5ppm/°C (0°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 60°C) ± 2.3ppm/°C (– 55°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 125°C) 0.5ppm/°C 14 Load Life at 2,000 hours. VH102K ± 0.025% ± 0.005% VHS102 ± 0.025% ± 0.005% VHS555 ± 0.015% ± 0.0025% @ 0.3W/+ 125°C @ 0.1W/+ 60°C Load Life at 10,000 hours. ± 0.02% Shelf Life Stability ± 5ppm ± 10ppm ± 0.02% ± 0.01% @ 0.05W/+ 125°C (0.0005%) (0.001%) Maximum ∆R after 1 year Maximum ∆R after 3 years Current Noise < 0.010µV (RMS)/Volt of applied voltage (– 40dB) High Frequency Operation Rise/Decay Time Inductance (L)11 Capacitance (C) 1.0 ns at 1KΩ 0.1µH maximum; 0.08µH typical 1.0pF maximum; 0.5pF typical Voltage Coefficient < 0.1ppm/V12 Thermal EMF13 0.1µV/°C Maximum; 0.05µV/°C Typical 1µV/watt Hermeticity 10–7 Atmospheric cc/sec Maximum SALES • ISRAEL: [email protected] • FRANCE/SWITZERLAND/SOUTHERN EUROPE: [email protected] • AMERICAS: [email protected] • ASIA/JAPAN: [email protected] • UK/HOLLAND/SCANDINAVIA: [email protected] • GERMANY/CZECH REPUBLIC/AUSTRIA: [email protected] www.vishay.com 78 For technical questions in the Americas, contact [email protected] Document Number: 63004 For technical questions in Asia/Japan/Europe/Africa/Israel, contact [email protected] Revision 02-Mar-05 VH Hermetic Bulk Metal® Foil Technology Vishay Foil Resistors Hermetically Sealed Resistors, Aerospace NOTES: 1. Standard Resistance Tolerance: ± 0.005%; ± 0.01%; ± 0.02%; ± 0.05%; ± 0.1%; ± 0.25%; ± 0.5%; ± 1.0%. 2. Not to exceed power rating of resistor. 3. See Figure 2 below. 4. 0.200" (5.08 mm) lead spacing available (except VHS555)– specify VH102J (S102C type), VH102L (S102K type). 9. Selected TCR Tracking is available for specially ordered lots of resistors. The selected TCR tracking can be 3, 2, 1 and as close as 0.5ppm/°C throughout the full temperature range. 6. Vishay Nominal TCR is defined as the chord slopes of the relative change of resistance/temperature, expressed in ppm (parts per million), called (RT) curve from 0°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 60°C (“Instrument” Range); and from – 55°C to + 25°C and + 25°C to + 125°C (“Military” Range). These specifications and the definition of Nominal TCR apply to all resistance values including low-value resistors. 10. TCR tracking is a measure of the similarity of resistance value change in two or more resistors which are undergoing the same temperature changes. Tracking could be expressed as the difference in the temperature coefficients of the resistors, expressed in ppm/°C as (∆R1/R1 – ∆R2/R2) x 10-6/∆T°C. When a number of resistors are referenced to a nominal TCR, the spread or envelope around the nominal would be the difference. If the spread is ± 1.5ppm/°C about a nominal, the tracking, as defined above, will be 3ppm/°C. 7. Vishay Standard TCR Spread is defined as a designers reference which represents that at least 92% of the units, and 82% of the lots, supplied by Vishay will be within the stated band centered on the nominal curve. This definition of the Vishay Standard TCR Spread from Nominal applies to all resistance values. However, as the resistance value decreases below 80 ohms, the Vishay Standard TCR Spread from Nominal specification starts to increase. (See Figure 3 in data sheet “7 Technical Reasons to specify BMF Resistive Components.”) 11 Inductance (L) due mainly to the leads. 12. The resolution limit of existing test equipment (within the measurement capability of the equipment, or “essentially zero.”) 13. µV/°C relates to EMF due to lead temperature difference and µV/watt due to power applied to the resistor. 14. Load life ∆R Maximum can be reduced through burn-in procedure. FIGURE 2 - POWER DERATING CURVE Percent of Rated Power @ +125°C –55°C +70°C Double Rated Power +200 +175 +150 +125 Rated Power +100 +75 +50 +25 0 –75 –50 –25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 +125 +150 +175 +200 Ambient Temperature (°C) SALES • ISRAEL: [email protected] • FRANCE/SWITZERLAND/SOUTHERN EUROPE: [email protected] • AMERICAS: [email protected] • ASIA/JAPAN: [email protected] • UK/HOLLAND/SCANDINAVIA: [email protected] • GERMANY/CZECH REPUBLIC/AUSTRIA: [email protected] For technical questions in the Americas, contact [email protected] Document Number: 63004 For technical questions in Asia/Japan/Europe/Africa/Israel, contact [email protected] Revision 02-Mar-05 www.vishay.com 79 THROUGH HOLE 5. Maximum is 1.0% A.Q.L. standard for all specifications except TCR. (For TCR information see notes 6 -10.) Typical is a designers reference which represents that 85% of the units supplied, over a long period of time, will be at least the figure shown or better. 8. Vishay Maximum TCR Spread is defined as the 3 σ (Sigma) limit of a normal Gaussian distribution (99.73% of a production lot) which is within a band, centered on the nominal curve. This Vishay Maximum TCR Spread is no greater than ± 2.5ppm/°C from nominal throughout the full temperature range. This definition of the Vishay Maximum TCR Spread from Nominal applies to all resistance values. However, as the resistance value decreases below 80 ohms, the Vishay maximum TCR Spread from Nominal specification starts to increase. (See Figure 3 in datasheet “7 Technical Reasons to Specify Vishay Bulk Metal® Foil Resistive Components.”) VH Hermetic Vishay Foil Resistors Bulk Metal® Foil Technology Hermetically Sealed Resistors, Aerospace THROUGH HOLE TABLE 3 - ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE COMPARISON MIL-PRF-55182/9 CHARACTERISTIC Y MAXIMUM ∆R VH102K TYPICAL5 ∆R VHS102 TYPICAL5 ∆R VHS555 TYPICAL5 ∆R Test Group I Thermal Shock Overload ± 0.05% ± 0.05% ± 0.002% ± 0.003% ± 0.002% ± 0.003% ± 0.002% ± 0.003% Test Group II Resistance Temp Char. Temp Storage Low Temp Operation Terminal Strength ± 5ppm/°C ± 0.05% ± 0.05% ± 0.02% See Figures 7 & 8* ± 0.005% ± 0.005% ± 0.002% See Figures 1 & 2, and Figures 5 & 6* ± 0.005% ± 0.0025 ± 0.005% ± 0.005% ± 0.002% ± 0.002% Test Group III DWV Insulation Resistance Resistance to Solder Heat Moisture Resistance ± 0.02% 104MΩ ± 0.02% ± 0.05% ± 0.005% 40 x 105MΩ ± 0.002% ± 0.005% ± 0.005% 40 x 105MΩ ± 0.002% ± 0.005% ± 0.002% 40 x 105MΩ ± 0.002% ± 0.005% Test Group IV Shock Vibration ± 0.01% ± 0.02% ± 0.002% ± 0.002% ± 0.002% ± 0.002% ± 0.002% ± 0.002% Test Group V Life Test @ 0.3 W/+ 125°C 2,000 Hours 10,000 Hours ± 0.05% ± 0.5% ± 0.03% ± 0.05% ± 0.03% ± 0.05% ± 0.01% ± 0.02% Test Group Va + 70°C Power Rating ± 0.05% ± 0.02% ± 0.02% ± 0.02% Test Group VI High Temp Exposure ± 0.05% ± 0.05% ± 0.05% ± 0.04% Test Group VII Voltage Coefficient 0.0005%/V < 0.00001%/V < 0.00001%/V See previous page for numbered footnotes. *These figures can be found in data sheet “7 Technical Reasons to Specify Bulk Metal® Foil Resistive Components.” < 0.00001%/V TABLE 4 - ORDERING INFORMATION Please specify Vishay VH102K, VHS102 and VHS555 resistors as follows: (See Imprinting Illustration and Table 1, 1st page in this datasheet, for further details). Example: VHS555 100R01 0.01% MODEL NO. RESISTANCE VALUE TOLERANCE Resistance Value, in ohms, is expressed by a series of 6 characters, 5 of which represent significant digits while the 6th is a dual purpose letter that designates both the multiplier and the location of the comma or decimal. RESISTANCE RANGE** LETTER DESIGNATOR MULTIPLIER FACTOR 1Ω to < 1KΩ R x1 1KΩ to < 150KΩ K x 103 **Resistance Range limit of 100KΩ for VH102K, 150KΩ for VHS555, 150KΩ for VHS102. EXAMPLE 100R01 = 100.01Ω 15K231 = 15,231Ω SALES • ISRAEL: [email protected] • FRANCE/SWITZERLAND/SOUTHERN EUROPE: [email protected] • AMERICAS: [email protected] • ASIA/JAPAN: [email protected] • UK/HOLLAND/SCANDINAVIA: [email protected] • GERMANY/CZECH REPUBLIC/AUSTRIA: [email protected] www.vishay.com 80 For technical questions in the Americas, contact [email protected] Document Number: 63004 For technical questions in Asia/Japan/Europe/Africa/Israel, contact [email protected] Revision 02-Mar-05 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1