LT1024 Dual, Matched Picoampere, Microvolt Input, Low Noise Op Amp DESCRIPTIO U FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Guaranteed Offset Voltage: 50µV Max Guaranteed Bias Current: 25°C: 120pA Max –55°C to 125°C: 700pA Max Guaranteed Drift: 1.5µV/°C Max Low Noise, 0.1Hz to 10Hz: 0.5µVP-P Guaranteed Supply Current: 600µA Max Guaranteed CMRR: 112dB Min Guaranteed PSRR: 112dB Min Guaranteed Voltage Gain with 5mA Load Current Guaranteed Matching Characteristics U APPLICATIO S ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Strain Gauge Signal Conditioner Dual Limit Precision Threshold Detection Charge Integrators Wide Dynamic Range Logarithmic Amplifiers Light Meters Low Frequency Active Filters Standard Cell Buffers Thermocouple Amplifiers , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. The LT ®1024 dual, matched internally compensated universal precision operational amplifier can be used in practically all precision applications requiring multiple op amps. The LT1024 combines picoampere bias currents (which are maintained over the full –55°C to 125°C temperature range), microvolt offset voltage (and low drift with time and temperature), low voltage and current noise and low power dissipation. Extremely high common mode and power supply rejection ratios, practically immeasurable warm-up drift, and the ability to deliver 5mA load current with a voltage gain of a million, round out the LT1024’s superb precision specifications. Tight matching is guaranteed on offset voltage, noninverting bias currents and common mode and power supply rejections. The all-around excellence of the LT1024 eliminates the necessity of the time-consuming error analysis procedure of precision system design in many dual applications; the LT1024 can be stocked as the universal dual op amp in the 14-pin DIP configuration. For a single op amp with similar specifications, see the LT1012 data sheet; for a single supply dual precision op amp in the 8-pin configuration, see the LT1013 data sheet. U TYPICAL APPLICATIO Two Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier R1* 100k R2 10k 3 – 1/2 LT1024 – 4 13 R3 10k 10 + + + R3 ) + R2 + R3 ( R2 R1 R4 R5 – 1/2 LT1024 11 INPUTS GAIN = R4 1 + 1 R3 2 100 R4 100k ~ 100 6 OUTPUT + INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA) R5 2.2k † Input Bias Current vs Temperature 50 UNDERCANCELLED UNIT 0 OVERCANCELLED UNIT –50 –100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE: OFFSET VOLTAGE = 20µV BIAS CURRENT = ±30pA OFFSET CURRENT = 30pA –150 –50 –25 50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 LTC1024 • TA02 * TRIM FOR COMMON-MODE REJECTION † TRIM FOR GAIN LT1024 • TA01 1024fa 1 LT1024 W W W AXI U U ABSOLUTE RATI GS U U W PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO (Note 1) Supply Voltage ...................................................... ±20V Differential Input Current (Note 2) ...................... ±10mA Input Voltage ......................................................... ±20V Output Short Circuit Duration .......................... Indefinite Operating Temperature Range LT1024AM/LT1024M (OBSOLETE).....–55°C to 125°C LT1024AC/LT1024C ................................ 0°C to 70°C Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C TOP VIEW NULL (A) 1 14 V + (A) NULL (A) 2 13 OUT (A) –IN (A) 3 ORDER PART NUMBER LT1024ACN LT1024CN 12 V – (A) – + A + 11 +IN (B) – 10 –IN (B) +IN (A) 4 V – (B) 5 OUT (B) 6 9 NULL (B) V + (B) 7 8 NULL (B) B N PACKAGE 14-PIN PDIP TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 100°C/W, θJC = 60°C/W (N) NOTE: DEVICE MAY BE OPERATED EVEN IF INSERTION IS REVERSED; THIS IS DUE TO INHERENT SYMMETRY OF PIN LOCATIONS OF AMPLIFIERS A AND B (NOTE 3) ORDER PART NUMBER D PACKAGE 14-PIN SIDE BRAZED (HERMETIC) TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 100°C/W, θJC = 60°C/W (D) LT1024AMD LT1024MD OBSOLETE PACKAGE Consider the N14 Package as an Alternate Source Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Individual Amplifiers. VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. LT1O24AM/LT1O24AC MIN TYP MAX LT1024M/LT1O24C MIN TYP MAX Input Offset Voltage 15 20 Long Term Input Offset Voltage Stability 0.3 IOS Input Offset Current 20 100 25 180 pA IB Input Bias Current ±25 ±120 ±30 ±200 pA en Input Noise Voltage 0.1Hz to 10Hz 0.5 en Input Noise Voltage Density fO = 10Hz (Note 4) fO = 1000Hz (Note 4) 17 14 in Input Noise Current Density fO = 10Hz 20 AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain VOUT = ±12V, RL ≥ 10kΩ VOUT = ±10V, RL ≥ 2kΩ 250 150 2000 1000 CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = ±13.5V 112 PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±2V to ±20V SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS CONDITIONS Input Voltage Range VOUT Output Voltage Swing Slew Rate IS Supply Current per Amplifier RL = 10kΩ 50 100 0.3 17 14 µV µV/month 0.5 33 24 UNITS µVP-P 33 24 nV/√Hz nV/√Hz 20 fA/√Hz 180 100 2000 1000 V/mV V/mV 132 108 132 dB 112 132 108 132 dB ±13.5 ±14.0 ±13.5 ±14.0 V ±13 ±14 ±13 ±14 V 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 V/µs 380 600 380 700 µA 1024fa 2 LT1024 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Matching Specifications. VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS LT1024AM/LT1024AC MIN TYP MAX LT1O24M /LT1O24C MIN TYP MAX UNITS Input Offset Voltage Match 20 75 25 150 µV + Average Noninverting Bias Current ±30 ±150 ±40 ±250 pA IOS+ Noninverting Offset Current 30 150 30 300 pA ∆CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio Match VCM = ±13.5V 110 132 106 132 dB ∆PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Match VS = ±2V to 20V 110 132 106 132 dB Channel Separation f ≤ 10Hz (Note 4) 134 150 134 150 dB IB Individual Amplifiers. The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of 0°C ≤ TA = 70°C for the LT1024AC and LT1024C; – 55°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C for the LT1024AM and LT1024M. VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VOS 0°C to 70°C –55°C to 125°C Input Offset Voltage Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage IOS Input Offset Current 0°C to 70°C –55°C to 125°C Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current IB LT1024AM/LT1024AC MIN TYP MAX MIN LT1024M/LT1024C TYP MAX UNITS ● ● 30 40 120 200 35 50 200 300 µV µV ● 0.25 1.5 0.3 2.0 µV/°C ● ● 40 80 250 350 50 100 300 500 pA pA ● 0.5 2.5 0.7 3 pA/°C Input Bias Current 0°C to 70°C –55°C to 125°C ● ● ±40 ±100 ±250 ±700 ±50 ±200 ±400 ±1300 Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Bias Current 0°C to 70°C –55°C to 125°C ● ● 0.4 1 3 6 0.5 2 4 12 AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain VOUT = ±12V, RL ≥ 10kΩ VOUT = ±10V, RL ≥ 2kΩ ● ● 150 100 1000 600 150 100 1000 600 V/mV V/mV CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = ±13.5V ● 108 128 106 128 dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±2.5V to ±18V ● 108 128 106 128 dB ● ±13.5 ● ±13 Input Voltage Range VOUT Output Voltage Swing IS Supply Current RL = 10kΩ ● 400 ±13 800 pA/°C pA/°C V ±13.5 ±14 pA pA V ±14 400 900 µA 1024fa 3 LT1024 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Matching Specifications. The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the temperature range of 0°C ≤ TA = 70°C for the LT1024AC and LT1024C; – 55°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C for the LT1024AM and LT1024M, VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER LT1024AM/LT1024AC MIN TYP MAX CONDITIONS Input Offset Voltage Match 0°C to 70°C –55°C to 125°C Input Offset Voltage Tracking MIN LT1024M/LT1024C TYP MAX UNITS ● ● 35 50 170 280 45 70 300 500 µV µV ● 0.3 2 0.4 3.5 µV/°C IB + Average Noninverting Bias Current 0°C to 70°C –55°C to 125°C ● ● ±40 ±100 ±300 ±800 ±50 ±200 ±500 ±1400 pA pA IOS+ Noninverting Offset Current 0°C to 70°C –55°C to 125°C ● ● 40 80 300 800 50 150 500 1500 pA pA ∆CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio Match VCM = ±13.5V ● 106 128 104 128 dB ∆PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Match ● 106 128 104 128 dB VS = ±2.5V to ±18V Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: Differential input voltages greater than 1V will cause excessive current to flow through the input protection diodes unless limiting resistance is used. Note 3: The V + supply terminals are completely independent and may be powered by separate supplies if desired (this approach, however, would sacrifice the advantages of the power supply rejection ratio matching). The V – supply terminals are both connected to the common substrate and must be tied to the same voltage. Both V – pins should be used. Note 4: This parameter is tested on a sample basis only. Optional Offset Nulling Circuit V+ 5k TO 100k POT 1 (8) 3 (10) – 1/2 4 (11) 2 (9) 14 (7) LT1024 + 12 (5) V– 13 (6) OUTPUT INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE CAN BE ADJUSTED OVER A ±800µV RANGE WITH A 5k TO 100k POTENTIOMETER LT1024 • EC01 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage vs Source Resistance (Balanced or Unbalanced) 60 VS = ±15V INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (pA) INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) 1000 Input Offset Current vs Temperature 100 – 55°C TO 125°C 25°C 10 1 1k 3k 10k 30k 100k 300k 1M SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω) 3M 10M LT1024 • TPC01 VS = ±15V VCM = 0V 50 40 30 20 10 0 – 50 –25 50 25 75 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 LT1024 • TPC02 1024fa 4 LT1024 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Input Bias Current Over Common Mode Range DEVICE WITH POSITIVE INPUT CURRENT 20 12 RIN CM = 2 x 10 Ω DEVICE WITH NEGATIVE INPUT CURRENT 0 –20 IB – + –40 VS = ±15V TA = 25°C VS = ±15V 2 40 4 OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA) 60 5 VS = ±15V TA = 25°C 40 Warm-Up Drift CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) 60 Offset Voltage Drift and Tracking with Temperatures of Representative Units 3 2 1 1 20 1 0 2 –20 2 –40 1 INDIVIDUAL AMPLIFIERS 2 TRACKING (MATCH DRIFT) VCM – 60 –15 –60 –50 –25 0 10 –5 0 5 –10 COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 15 0 1 3 4 2 TIME AFTER POWER ON (MINUTES) 5 Supply Current vs Supply Voltage per Amplifier 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise Noise Spectrum 1000 25°C 125°C –55°C 2 0 6 4 TIME (SECONDS) LT1024 • TPC06 8 RS = 2R 0.1 AT 10Hz AT 1kHz 0.01 102 103 RESISTOR NOISE ONLY 104 105 106 107 SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω) 108 LT1024 • TPC09 1/f CORNER 2.5Hz 1/f CORNER 120Hz 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 1000 LT1024 • TPC08 Power Supply Rejection vs Frequency 140 POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) AT 10Hz AT 1kHz 1.0 – + VOLTAGE NOISE 10 10 140 R CURRENT NOISE Common Mode Rejection and CMRR Match vs Frequency 10.0 R 100 LT1024 • TPC07 Total Noise vs Source Resistance TA = 25°C VS = ±2V TO ± 20V TA = 25°C VS ±2 TO ±20V 1 ± 20 ±10 ±15 ±5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz) CURRENT NOISE DENSITY (fA/√Hz) 400 0 TA = 25°C VS ±2V TO ± 20V NOISE VOLTAGE 400nV/DIVISION SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 125 LT1024 • TPC05 500 TOTAL NOISE DENSITY (µV/√Hz) 100 LT1024 • TPC04 LT1024 • TPC03 300 50 25 75 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 120 CMRR 100 MATCH (∆CMRR) 80 60 40 20 VS = ±15V TA = 25°C 0 1 10 10k 1k 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1M LT1024 • TPC10 VS = ±15V TA = 25°C 120 100 80 POSITIVE SUPPLY NEGATIVE SUPPLY 60 40 20 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1M LT1024 • TPC11 1024fa 5 LT1024 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Channel Separation vs Frequency 160 140 VS = ±15V TA = 25°C 150 VS = ±15V TA = 25°C 120 RS = 10Ω 140 130 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB) Voltage Gain vs Frequency RS = 100Ω 120 110 RS = 1k 100 80 60 40 100 20 90 0 80 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) –20 0.01 0.1 1M 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) LT1024 • TPC12 LT1024 • TPC13 Gain, Phase Shift vs Frequency Voltage Gain vs Load Resistance 10M 100 40 VS = ±15V V0 = ±10V TA = 25°C VS = ±15V 140 GAIN 10 160 PHASE MARGIN = 70°C 0 – 55°C 3M VOLTAGE GAIN GAIN (dB) PHASE 20 PHASE SHIFT (DEGREES) 120 30 25°C 1M 125°C 300k 180 –10 0.01 100k 200 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1 10 2 5 10 LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ) LT1024 • TPC15 LT1024 • TPC14 Small-Signal Transient Response AV = +1 CLOAD = 100pF 5µs/DIV Large-Signal Transient Response 2V/DIVISION 20mV/DIVISION 20mV/DIVISION Small-Signal Transient Response 20 AV = +1 CLOAD = 1000pF 5µs/DIV AV = +1 20µs/DIV 1024fa 6 LT1024 U W U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO these two currents (IOS +) is the offset current of the instrumentation amplifier. Common mode and power supply rejections will be dependent only on the match between the two amplifiers (assuming perfect resistor matching). The LT1024 may be inserted directly into OP-10, OP-207 or 0P227 sockets with or without removal of external nulling components. The LT1024 is specified over a wide range of power supply voltages from ±2V to ±18V. Operation with lower supplies is possible down to ±1.2V (two NiCad batteries). The concepts of common mode and power supply rejection ratio match (∆CMRR and ∆PSRR) are best demonstrated with a numerical example: Advantages of Matched Dual Op Amps In many applications, the performance of a system depends on the matching between two operational amplifiers rather than the individual characteristics of the two op amps. Two or three op amp instrumentation amplifiers, tracking voltage references, and low drift active filters are some of the circuits requiring matching between two op amps. Assume CMRRA = +1.0µV/V or 120dB and CMRRB = +0.5µV/V or 126dB, then ∆CMRR = 0.5µV/V or 126dB if CMRRB = –0.5µV/V, which is still 126dB, then ∆CMRR = 1.5µV/V or 116.5dB. Typical performance of the instrumentation amplifier: Input offset voltage = 25µV. Input bias current = 30pA. Input resistance = 1012 Ω. Input offset current = 30pA. Input noise = 0.7µVP-P. Power bandwidth (VO = ±10V) = 80kHz. The well-known triple op amp configuration illustrates these concepts. Output offset is a function of the difference between the offsets of the two halves of the LT1024. This error cancellation principle holds for a considerable number of input-referred parameters in addition to offset voltage and its drift with temperature. Input bias current will be the average of the two noninverting input currents (IB + ). The difference between Clearly, the LT1024, by specifying and guaranteeing all of these matching parameters, can significantly improve the performance of matching dependent circuits. Three Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier 15V –INPUT 4 3 + A 1/2 LT1024 – R4 100Ω 1% 14 13 R6 10k 1% R1 10k 1% 12 –15V 15V R3 2.1k 1% C1 100pF R8 200Ω 15V 10 +INPUT 11 – B 1/2 LT1024 + R2 10k 1% 7 6 2 R10 100k –15V TRIM R8 FOR GAIN TRIM R9 FOR DC COMMON MODE REJECTION TRIM R10 FOR AC COMMON MODE REJECTION 7 6 LT1037 3 + OUTPUT 4 –15V R5 100Ω 1% 5 – GAIN = 1000 R7 9.76k 1% R9 500Ω LT1024 • AI01 1024fa 7 LT1024 U W U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Achieving Picoampere/Microvolt Performance In order to realize the picoampere/microvolt level accuracy of the LT1024, proper care must be exercised. For example, leakage currents in circuitry external to the op amp can significantly degrade performance. High quality insulation should be used (e.g., Teflon™, Kel-F); cleaning of all insulating surfaces to remove fluxes and other residues will probably be required. Surface coating may be necessary to provide a moisture barrier in high humidity environments. Microvolt level error voltages can also be generated in the external circuitry. Thermocouple effects, caused by temperature gradients across dissimilar metals at the contacts to the input terminals, can exceed the inherent drift of the amplifier. Air currents over device leads should be minimized, package leads should be short, and the two input leads should be as close together as possible and maintained at the same temperature. Board leakage can be minimized by encircling the input circuitry with a guard ring operated at a potential close to that of the inputs: in inverting configurations, the guard ring should be tied to ground; in noninverting connections, to the inverting input. Guarding both sides of the printed circuit board is required. Bulk leakage reduction depends on the guard ring width. Nanoampere level leakage into the offset trim terminals can affect offset voltage and drift with temperature. Teflon is a trademark of Dupont. Test Circuit for Offset Voltage and its Drift with Temperature R1 50k* 15V 14 (7) R2 100Ω* R3 50k* 3 (10) – LT1024 4 (11) + 12 (5) –15V 13 (6) V0 * RESISTORS MUST HAVE LOW THERMOELECTRIC POTENTIAL ** THIS CIRCUIT IS ALSO USED AS THE BURN-IN CONFIGURATION FOR THE LT1024. WITH SUPPLY VOLTAGES INCREASED TO ±20V, R1 = R3 = 20k, R2 = 200Ω, AV = 100 VO = 1000V0S LT1024 • AI02 1024fa 8 LT1024 U W U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Direct Pressure Transducer to Digital Output Signal Conditioner fCLK ~~ 10kHz 15V 2N3904 330Ω 28k TRANSDUCER ZERO 14k 0.0047µF OUT B 1N4148 10k –5V 10k 0.01µF OUT A 15V 120k* 14 + 13 226k* 10 – GAIN TRIM LT1024 – 15V 50k 4 LT1024 11 3 + 12 OUTPUT = fOUT A/fOUT B 7 6 CLK 10k Q 74C74 D PRE Q CLR 5 –15V –15V 15V 10µF –5V 2k + 620Ω 10k ADJ –15V VIN 10k* LT137A OUT *1% METAL FILM RESISTOR GATES = 74C00 **TRANSDUCER = BLH # DHF-100 PSI PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 0 – 100 PSI = 0 – 1000 COUNTS FULL-SCALE AT CIRCUIT OUTPUT 2N3904 2N2979 100k –5V 100k 10k –15V LT1024 • AI03 1024fa 9 LT1024 W W SCHE ATIC DIAGRA 1/2 LT1024 TRIM TRIM 2 (9) 1 (8) V+ 14 800Ω 1.3k 800Ω 22k (7) 4.2k Q20 Q14 22k Q30 Q29 Q7 Q8 Q22 4k Q5 1.5k Q43 30pF Q25 Q21 Q6 Q27 Q37 Q16 s Q24 40Ω Q4 Q3 OUTPUT 13 3k 100Ω Q13 Q11 Q23 –INPUT s s Q1 3 1.5k Q28 s Q15 Q2 50k Q26 J1 Q9 +INPUT Q38 1.5k (10) Q12 Q33 Q39 4 (11) 16k Q18 Q17 Q19 Q35 Q36 Q40 20k 3.3k 3.3k 4.3k V– Q42 Q32 Q31 Q10 (6) 40Ω Q34 3.3k 4.8k Q41 320Ω 40Ω 330Ω 12 (5) LT1024 * SD01 1024fa 10 LT1024 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO D Package 14-Lead Side Brazed (Hermetic) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1210) .005 (0.127) MIN .760 (19.304) MAX 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 .290 (7.366) TYP PIN NO. 1 IDENT 1 .020 – .060 (0.508 – 1.524) 2 3 4 5 6 7 .485 (12.319) MAX .165 (4.191) MAX .008 – .015 (0.203 – 0.381) .300 (7.620) REF .125 (3.175) MIN .100 (2.54) BSC .015 – .023 (0.381 – 0.584) .054 (1.372) TYP D14 0801 OBSOLETE PACKAGE 1024fa Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 11 LT1024 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO N Package 14-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) .770* (19.558) MAX 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 .255 ± .015* (6.477 ± 0.381) .300 – .325 (7.620 – 8.255) .045 – .065 (1.143 – 1.651) .130 ± .005 (3.302 ± 0.127) .020 (0.508) MIN .065 (1.651) TYP .008 – .015 (0.203 – 0.381) +.035 .325 –.015 ( +0.889 8.255 –0.381 .120 (3.048) MIN ) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE .005 (0.125) .100 MIN (2.54) BSC INCHES MILLIMETERS *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm) .018 ± .003 (0.457 ± 0.076) N14 1002 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT1884 Picoamp Input, Precision Op Amp Rail-to-Rail Output 1024fa 12 Linear Technology Corporation LW/TP 1002 1K REV A • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1988