CAT24C32 32-Kb I2C CMOS Serial EEPROM Description The CAT24C32 is a 32−Kb CMOS Serial EEPROM devices, internally organized as 128 pages of 32 bytes each. It features a 32−byte page write buffer and supports both the Standard (100 kHz) as well as Fast (400 kHz) I2C protocol. External address pins make it possible to address up to eight CAT24C32 devices on the same bus. Features • • • • • • • • • • • Supports Standard, Fast and Fast−Plus I2C Protocol 1.7 V to 5.5 V Supply Voltage Range 32−Byte Page Write Buffer Hardware Write Protection for Entire Memory Schmitt Triggers and Noise Suppression Filters on I2C Bus Inputs (SCL and SDA) Low Power CMOS Technology 1,000,000 Program/Erase Cycles 100 Year Data Retention Industrial and Extended Temperature Range PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP, TDFN and UDFN 8−lead Packages This Device is Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free, and RoHS Compliant http://onsemi.com SOIC−8 W SUFFIX CASE 751BD PDIP−8 L SUFFIX CASE 646AA UDFN−8 HU4 SUFFIX CASE 517AZ TSSOP−8 Y SUFFIX CASE 948AL TDFN−8 VP2 SUFFIX CASE 511AK UDFN−8 HU3 SUFFIX CASE 517AX PIN CONFIGURATION A0 VCC 1 VCC A1 WP A2 SCL VSS SDA PDIP (L), SOIC (W), TSSOP (Y), TDFN (VP2), UDFN (HU3, HU4) SCL For the location of Pin 1, please consult the corresponding package drawing. CAT24C32 A2, A1, A0 SDA PIN FUNCTION WP Pin Name A0, A1, A2 VSS Figure 1. Functional Symbol Function Device Address SDA Serial Data SCL Serial Clock WP Write Protect VCC Power Supply VSS Ground ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 14 of this data sheet. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2010 July, 2010 − Rev. 12 1 Publication Order Number: CAT24C32/D CAT24C32 Table 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameters Ratings Units Storage Temperature –65 to +150 °C Voltage on any Pin with Respect to Ground (Note 1) –0.5 to +6.5 V Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. The DC input voltage on any pin should not be lower than −0.5 V or higher than VCC + 0.5 V. During transitions, the voltage on any pin may undershoot to no less than −1.5 V or overshoot to no more than VCC + 1.5 V, for periods of less than 20 ns. Table 2. RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2) Symbol Parameter NEND (Note 3) TDR Endurance Min Units 1,000,000 Program/Erase Cycles 100 Years Data Retention 2. These parameters are tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter according to appropriate AEC−Q100 and JEDEC test methods. 3. Page Mode, VCC = 5 V, 25°C. Table 3. D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, TA = −40°C to +125°C and VCC = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, TA = −20°C to +85°C, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Max Units ICCR Read Current Read, fSCL = 400 kHz 1 mA ICCW Write Current Write, fSCL = 400 kHz 2 mA Standby Current All I/O Pins at GND or VCC TA = −40°C to +85°C VCC ≤ 3.3 V 1 mA TA = −40°C to +85°C VCC > 3.3 V 3 TA = −40°C to +125°C 5 ISB IL Parameter Test Conditions I/O Pin Leakage Min Pin at GND or VCC 2 mA VIL Input Low Voltage −0.5 VCC x 0.3 V VIH Input High Voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 V VOL1 Output Low Voltage VCC < 2.5 V, IOL = 3.0 mA 0.4 V VOL2 Output Low Voltage VCC < 2.5 V, IOL = 1.0 mA 0.2 V Table 4. PIN IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, TA = −40°C to +125°C and VCC = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, TA = −20°C to +85°C, unless otherwise specified.) Max Units CIN (Note 4) SDA I/O Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 V, TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz 8 pF CIN (Note 4) Input Capacitance (other pins) VIN = 0 V, TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz 6 pF IWP (Note 5) WP Input Current VIN < VIH, VCC = 5.5 V 130 mA VIN < VIH, VCC = 3.3 V 120 VIN < VIH, VCC = 1.8 V 80 VIN < VIH 2 Symbol Parameter Conditions 4. These parameters are tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter according to appropriate AEC−Q100 and JEDEC test methods. 5. When not driven, the WP pin is pulled down to GND internally. For improved noise immunity, the internal pull−down is relatively strong; therefore the external driver must be able to supply the pull−down current when attempting to drive the input HIGH. To conserve power, as the input level exceeds the trip point of the CMOS input buffer (~ 0.5 x VCC), the strong pull−down reverts to a weak current source. http://onsemi.com 2 CAT24C32 Table 5. A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, TA = −40°C to +125°C and VCC = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, TA = −40°C to +85°C.) (Note 6) Standard VCC = 1.7 V − 5.5 V Parameter Symbol FSCL tHD:STA Max Clock Frequency Min 100 START Condition Hold Time Max Fast−Plus (Note 9) VCC = 2.5 V − 5.5 V TA = −405C to +855C Min 400 Max Units 1,000 kHz 4 0.6 0.25 ms tLOW Low Period of SCL Clock 4.7 1.3 0.45 ms tHIGH High Period of SCL Clock 4 0.6 0.40 ms 4.7 0.6 0.25 ms tSU:STA START Condition Setup Time tHD:DAT Data In Hold Time 0 0 0 ms tSU:DAT Data In Setup Time 250 100 50 ns tR (Note 7) SDA and SCL Rise Time tF (Note 7) SDA and SCL Fall Time tSU:STO STOP Condition Setup Time tBUF Bus Free Time Between STOP and START tAA SCL Low to Data Out Valid tDH Data Out Hold Time Ti (Note 7) 1,000 300 300 300 100 ns 100 ns 4 0.6 0.25 ms 4.7 1.3 0.5 ms 3.5 100 0.9 100 Noise Pulse Filtered at SCL and SDA Inputs 100 0.40 50 100 ms ns 100 ns tSU:WP WP Setup Time 0 0 0 ms tHD:WP WP Hold Time 2.5 2.5 1 ms tWR tPU (Notes 7, 8) 6. 7. 8. 9. Min Fast VCC = 1.7 V − 5.5 V Write Cycle Time 5 5 Power-up to Ready Mode 1 1 0.1 5 ms 1 ms Test conditions according to “A.C. Test Conditions” table. Tested initially and after a design or process change that affects this parameter. tPU is the delay between the time VCC is stable and the device is ready to accept commands. Fast−Plus (1 MHz) speed class available for product revision “F”. The die revision “F” is identified by letter “F” or a dedicated marking code on top of the package. Table 6. A.C. TEST CONDITIONS Input Drive Levels 0.2 x VCC to 0.8 x VCC Input Rise and Fall Time ≤ 50 ns Input Reference Levels 0.3 x VCC, 0.7 x VCC Output Reference Level 0.5 x VCC Output Test Load Current Source IOL = 3 mA (VCC ≥ 2.5 V); IOL = 1 mA (VCC < 2.5 V); CL = 100 pF http://onsemi.com 3 CAT24C32 I2C Bus Protocol Power-On Reset (POR) Each CAT24C32 incorporates Power-On Reset (POR) circuitry which protects the internal logic against powering up in the wrong state. The device will power up into Standby mode after VCC exceeds the POR trigger level and will power down into Reset mode when VCC drops below the POR trigger level. This bi-directional POR behavior protects the device against ‘brown-out’ failure following a temporary loss of power. The 2-wire I2C bus consists of two lines, SCL and SDA, connected to the VCC supply via pull-up resistors. The Master provides the clock to the SCL line, and either the Master or the Slaves drive the SDA line. A ‘0’ is transmitted by pulling a line LOW and a ‘1’ by letting it stay HIGH. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy (see A.C. Characteristics). During data transfer, SDA must remain stable while SCL is HIGH. START/STOP Condition Pin Description SCL: The Serial Clock input pin accepts the clock signal generated by the Master. SDA: The Serial Data I/O pin accepts input data and delivers output data. In transmit mode, this pin is open drain. Data is acquired on the positive edge, and is delivered on the negative edge of SCL. A0, A1 and A2: The Address inputs set the device address that must be matched by the corresponding Slave address bits. The Address inputs are hard-wired HIGH or LOW allowing for up to eight devices to be used (cascaded) on the same bus. When left floating, these pins are pulled LOW internally. WP: When pulled HIGH, the Write Protect input pin inhibits all write operations. When left floating, this pin is pulled LOW internally. An SDA transition while SCL is HIGH creates a START or STOP condition (Figure 2). The START consists of a HIGH to LOW SDA transition, while SCL is HIGH. Absent the START, a Slave will not respond to the Master. The STOP completes all commands, and consists of a LOW to HIGH SDA transition, while SCL is HIGH. Device Addressing The Master addresses a Slave by creating a START condition and then broadcasting an 8-bit Slave address. For the CAT24C32, the first four bits of the Slave address are set to 1010 (Ah); the next three bits, A2, A1 and A0, must match the logic state of the similarly named input pins. The R/W bit tells the Slave whether the Master intends to read (1) or write (0) data (Figure 3). Acknowledge During the 9th clock cycle following every byte sent to the bus, the transmitter releases the SDA line, allowing the receiver to respond. The receiver then either acknowledges (ACK) by pulling SDA LOW, or does not acknowledge (NoACK) by letting SDA stay HIGH (Figure 4). Bus timing is illustrated in Figure 5. Functional Description The CAT24C32 supports the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Bus protocol. The protocol relies on the use of a Master device, which provides the clock and directs bus traffic, and Slave devices which execute requests. The CAT24C32 operates as a Slave device. Both Master and Slave can transmit or receive, but only the Master can assign those roles. SCL SDA START CONDITION STOP CONDITION Figure 2. Start/Stop Timing 1 0 1 0 A2 A1 A0 DEVICE ADDRESS Figure 3. Slave Address Bits http://onsemi.com 4 R/W CAT24C32 BUS RELEASE DELAY (TRANSMITTER) SCL FROM MASTER 1 BUS RELEASE DELAY (RECEIVER) 8 9 DATA OUTPUT FROM TRANSMITTER DATA OUTPUT FROM RECEIVER START ACK SETUP (≥ tSU:DAT) ACK DELAY (≤ tAA) Figure 4. Acknowledge Timing tHIGH tF tLOW tR tLOW SCL tSU:STA tHD:DAT tHD:SDA tSU:DAT tSU:STO SDA IN tAA tDH tBUF SDA OUT Figure 5. Bus Timing WRITE OPERATIONS Byte Write Acknowledge Polling To write data to memory, the Master creates a START condition on the bus and then broadcasts a Slave address with the R/W bit set to ‘0’. The Master then sends two address bytes and a data byte and concludes the session by creating a STOP condition on the bus. The Slave responds with ACK after every byte sent by the Master (Figure 6). The STOP starts the internal Write cycle, and while this operation is in progress (tWR), the SDA output is tri-stated and the Slave does not acknowledge the Master (Figure 7). As soon (and as long) as internal Write is in progress, the Slave will not acknowledge the Master. This feature enables the Master to immediately follow-up with a new Read or Write request, rather than wait for the maximum specified Write time (tWR) to elapse. Upon receiving a NoACK response from the Slave, the Master simply repeats the request until the Slave responds with ACK. Hardware Write Protection With the WP pin held HIGH, the entire memory is protected against Write operations. If the WP pin is left floating or is grounded, it has no impact on the Write operation. The state of the WP pin is strobed on the last falling edge of SCL immediately preceding the 1st data byte (Figure 9). If the WP pin is HIGH during the strobe interval, the Slave will not acknowledge the data byte and the Write request will be rejected. Page Write The Byte Write operation can be expanded to Page Write, by sending more than one data byte to the Slave before issuing the STOP condition (Figure 8). Up to 32 distinct data bytes can be loaded into the internal Page Write Buffer starting at the address provided by the Master. The page address is latched, and as long as the Master keeps sending data, the internal byte address is incremented up to the end of page, where it then wraps around (within the page). New data can therefore replace data loaded earlier. Following the STOP, data loaded during the Page Write session will be written to memory in a single internal Write cycle (tWR). Delivery State The CAT24C32 is shipped erased, i.e., all bytes are FFh. http://onsemi.com 5 CAT24C32 BUS ACTIVITY: S T A MASTER R T ADDRESS BYTE SLAVE ADDRESS ADDRESS BYTE DATA BYTE a7 − a0 d7 − d0 a15 − a8 S S T O P P * * * * A C K A C K SLAVE *a15 − a12 are don’t care bits A C K A C K Figure 6. Byte Write Sequence SCL SDA 8th Bit Byte n ACK tWR STOP CONDITION START CONDITION ADDRESS Figure 7. Write Cycle Timing BUS ACTIVITY: S T A MASTER R T ADDRESS BYTE SLAVE ADDRESS DATA BYTE n ADDRESS BYTE DATA BYTE n+1 S T O P DATA BYTE n+P P S n=1 P ≤ 31 A C K A C K A C K SLAVE A C K A C K Figure 8. Page Write Sequence ADDRESS BYTE DATA BYTE 1 8 a7 a0 9 1 8 d7 d0 SCL SDA tSU:WP WP tHD:WP Figure 9. WP Timing http://onsemi.com 6 A C K A C K CAT24C32 READ OPERATIONS Immediate Read Write sequence by sending data, the Master then creates a START condition and broadcasts a Slave address with the R/W bit set to ‘1’. The Slave responds with ACK after every byte sent by the Master and then sends out data residing at the selected address. After receiving the data, the Master responds with NoACK and then terminates the session by creating a STOP condition on the bus (Figure 11). To read data from memory, the Master creates a START condition on the bus and then broadcasts a Slave address with the R/W bit set to ‘1’. The Slave responds with ACK and starts shifting out data residing at the current address. After receiving the data, the Master responds with NoACK and terminates the session by creating a STOP condition on the bus (Figure 10). The Slave then returns to Standby mode. Sequential Read Selective Read If, after receiving data sent by the Slave, the Master responds with ACK, then the Slave will continue transmitting until the Master responds with NoACK followed by STOP (Figure 12). During Sequential Read the internal byte address is automatically incremented up to the end of memory, where it then wraps around to the beginning of memory. To read data residing at a specific address, the selected address must first be loaded into the internal address register. This is done by starting a Byte Write sequence, whereby the Master creates a START condition, then broadcasts a Slave address with the R/W bit set to ‘0’ and then sends two address bytes to the Slave. Rather than completing the Byte BUS ACTIVITY MASTER S T A R T N O S A T CO K P SLAVE ADDRESS P S A C K SLAVE SCL 8 SDA DATA BYTE 9 8th Bit DATA OUT NO ACK STOP Figure 10. Immediate Read Sequence and Timing BUS ACTIVITY: S T A MASTER R T ADDRESS BYTE SLAVE ADDRESS S T A R T ADDRESS BYTE S N O A C K SLAVE ADDRESS P S A C K SLAVE A C K A C K A C K DATA BYTE Figure 11. Selective Read Sequence N O A C K BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER A C K SLAVE ADDRESS A C K A C K S T O P P SLAVE A C K DATA BYTE n DATA BYTE n+1 DATA BYTE n+2 Figure 12. Sequential Read Sequence http://onsemi.com 7 S T O P DATA BYTE n+x CAT24C32 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP−8, 300 mils CASE 646AA−01 ISSUE A SYMBOL MIN NOM A E1 5.33 A1 0.38 A2 2.92 3.30 4.95 b 0.36 0.46 0.56 b2 1.14 1.52 1.78 c 0.20 0.25 0.36 D 9.02 9.27 10.16 E 7.62 7.87 8.25 E1 6.10 6.35 7.11 e PIN # 1 IDENTIFICATION MAX 2.54 BSC eB 7.87 L 2.92 10.92 3.30 3.80 D TOP VIEW E A2 A A1 c b2 L e eB b SIDE VIEW END VIEW Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. (2) Complies with JEDEC MS-001. http://onsemi.com 8 CAT24C32 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOIC 8, 150 mils CASE 751BD−01 ISSUE O E1 E SYMBOL MIN A 1.35 1.75 A1 0.10 0.25 b 0.33 0.51 c 0.19 0.25 D 4.80 5.00 E 5.80 6.20 E1 3.80 MAX 4.00 1.27 BSC e PIN # 1 IDENTIFICATION NOM h 0.25 0.50 L 0.40 1.27 θ 0º 8º TOP VIEW D h A1 θ A c e b L SIDE VIEW END VIEW Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MS-012. http://onsemi.com 9 CAT24C32 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TSSOP8, 4.4x3 CASE 948AL−01 ISSUE O b SYMBOL MIN NOM A E1 E MAX 1.20 A1 0.05 A2 0.80 b 0.19 0.15 0.90 1.05 0.30 c 0.09 D 2.90 3.00 3.10 E 6.30 6.40 6.50 E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 e 0.20 0.65 BSC L 1.00 REF L1 0.50 θ 0º 0.60 0.75 8º e TOP VIEW D A2 c q1 A A1 L1 SIDE VIEW L END VIEW Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MO-153. http://onsemi.com 10 CAT24C32 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS UDFN8, 2x3 EXTENDED PAD CASE 517AZ−01 ISSUE O D b A e L DAP SIZE 1.8 x 1.8 E2 E PIN #1 IDENTIFICATION A1 PIN #1 INDEX AREA D2 TOP VIEW SYMBOL MIN SIDE VIEW NOM MAX A 0.45 0.50 0.55 A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 A3 0.127 REF b 0.20 0.25 0.30 D 1.95 2.00 2.05 D2 1.35 1.40 1.45 E 2.95 3.00 3.05 E2 1.25 1.30 1.35 e L BOTTOM VIEW DETAIL A 0.065 REF A3 A FRONT VIEW 0.50 REF 0.25 0.30 0.35 A3 Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. (2) Refer JEDEC MO-236/MO-252. 0.0 - 0.05 DETAIL A http://onsemi.com 11 0.065 REF Copper Exposed CAT24C32 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TDFN8, 2x3 CASE 511AK−01 ISSUE A D A e b E2 E PIN#1 IDENTIFICATION A1 PIN#1 INDEX AREA D2 TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A 0.70 0.75 0.80 A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 A2 0.45 0.55 0.65 A3 A2 A3 0.20 0.25 0.30 D 1.90 2.00 2.10 D2 1.30 1.40 1.50 E 2.90 3.00 3.10 E2 1.20 1.30 1.40 L BOTTOM VIEW 0.20 REF b e FRONT VIEW 0.50 TYP 0.20 0.30 L 0.40 Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. (2) Complies with JEDEC MO-229. http://onsemi.com 12 CAT24C32 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS UDFN8, 2x3 CASE 517AX−01 ISSUE O D A DETAIL A DAP SIZE 1.3 x 1.8 E PIN #1 IDENTIFICATION E2 A1 PIN #1 INDEX AREA D2 TOP VIEW SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A 0.45 0.50 0.55 A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 A3 b L 0.127 REF K b 0.20 0.25 0.30 D 1.90 2.00 2.10 D2 1.50 1.60 1.70 E 2.90 3.00 3.10 E2 0.10 0.20 0.30 e 0.50 TYP K 0.10 REF L BOTTOM VIEW SIDE VIEW 0.30 0.35 e DETAIL A A3 A 0.40 Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. (2) Complies with JEDEC MO-229. A1 FRONT VIEW http://onsemi.com 13 CAT24C32 Example of Ordering Information Prefix Device # Suffix CAT 24C32 Y Company ID Product Number 24C32 I −G T3 Temperature Range Lead Finish G: NiPdAu Tape & Reel (Note 15) T: Tape & Reel 2: 2,000 / Reel (Note 14) 3: 3,000 / Reel I = Industrial (−40°C to +85°C) E = Extended (−40°C to +125°C) Package L: PDIP W: SOIC, JEDEC Y: TSSOP HU4: UDFN (2 x 3 mm) VP2: TDFN (2 x 3 mm) (Note 14) HU3: UDFN (2 x 3 mm) (Note 14) 10. All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free). 11. The standard lead finish is NiPdAu. 12. The device used in the above example is a CAT24C32YI−GT3 (TSSOP, Industrial Temperature, NiPdAu, Tape & Reel, 3,000/Reel). 13. For additional package and temperature options, please contact your nearest ON Semiconductor Sales office. 14. The TDFN 2 x 3 x 0.75 mm (VP2) and UDFN 2 x 3 x 0.5 mm (HU3) are not recommended for new design. Please replace with UDFN 2 x 3 x 0.5 mm, extended pad (HU4). 15. For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. ON Semiconductor is licensed by Philips Corporation to carry the I2C Bus Protocol. ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. 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American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 14 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative CAT24C32/D