CAT1232, CAT1832 5V and 3.3V Supply Monitor, Watchdog Timer, Manual Reset, with Active High & Low Resets FEATURES DESCRIPTION Selectable reset voltage tolerance The CAT1232LP and CAT1832 microprocessor supervisors can halt and restart a “hung-up” or “stalled” microprocessor, restart a microprocessor after a power failure, and debounce a manual/pushbutton microprocessor reset switch. The devices are drop in replacements for the Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor DS1232LP and DS1832 supervisors — CAT1232LP for 5V supply — CAT1832 for 3.3V supply Selectable watchdog period: 150ms, 600ms or 1.2s Two reset outputs — Active high, push-pull reset output — Active low, open-drain reset output (CAT1232LP) — Active low, push-pull reset output (CAT1832) Debounced manual push-button reset Compact SOIC and MSOP packages Precision reference and comparator circuits monitor the 5V or 3.3V system power supply voltage, VCC. During power-up or when the power supply falls outside selectable tolerance limits, both the RESET ¯¯¯¯¯¯ become active. After the power supply and RESET voltage rises above the RESET threshold voltage, the reset signals remain active for a minimum of 250ms, allowing the power supply and system processor to stabilize. The trip-point tolerance input, TOL, selects the trip level tolerance to be either 5% or 10% for the CAT1232LP 5V supply and 10% or 20% for the CAT1832 3.3V supply. For Ordering Information details, see page 11. APPLICATIONS Microprocessor Systems Each device has a push-pull, active HIGH reset output. The CAT1232LP also has an open drain, active LOW reset output while the CAT1832 also has a push-pull, active LOW reset output. Portable Equipment Controllers Single Board Computers Telecommunications A debounced manual reset input activates the reset outputs and holds them active for a minimum period of 250ms after being released. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM Also included is a watchdog timer to reset a microprocessor that has stopped due to a software or hardware failure. Three watchdog time-out periods are ¯¯ input is selectable: 150ms, 600ms and 1.2s. If the ST not strobed low before the watchdog time out period expires, the reset signals become active for a minimum of 250ms. Instrumentations VCC TOL Tolerance Selection + Reference – RESET (CAT1232LP) VCC 40kΩ PBRST RESET Push Button Debounce TD Watchdog Timebase Selection ST Watchdog Transition Detector © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice Reset & Watchdog Timer 1 RESET (CAT1832) Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D CAT1232, CAT1832 PIN CONFIGURATION SOIC 8 Lead MSOP 8 Lead PDIP 8 Lead SOIC 16 Lead ¯¯¯¯¯¯ PBRST 1 8 VCC TD 2 7 ¯¯ ST TOL 3 6 ¯¯¯¯¯¯ RESET GND 4 5 RESET CAT NC 1 16 NC ¯¯¯¯¯¯ PBRST 2 15 VCC NC 3 14 NC TD 4 13 ¯¯ ST NC 5 12 NC TOL 6 11 ¯¯¯¯¯¯ RESET NC 7 10 NC GND 8 9 RESET CAT PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number 8-Lead Package Pin Number 16-Lead Package Name 1 2 ¯¯¯¯¯¯ PBRST Function Debounced manual pushbutton reset input Watchdog typical time delay selection: a) tTD = 150ms for TD = GND b) tTD = 600ms for TD = Open c) tTD = 1200ms for TD = VCC 2 4 TD 3 6 TOL CAT1232LP TOL selects 5% (TOL = GND) or 10% (TOL = VCC) trip point tolerance. CAT1832 TOL selects 10% (TOL = GND) or 20% TOL = VCC) trip point tolerance. 4 8 GND Ground 5 9 RESET Active HIGH reset output. RESET is active 1. If VCC falls below the reset voltage trip point ¯¯¯¯¯¯ is low 2. If PBRST ¯¯ is not strobed low before the timeout period set by TD expires. 3. If ST 4. During power-up. 6 11 RESET Active LOW reset output. (See RESET) 7 13 ¯¯ ST Strobe Input 8 15 1, 3. 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 16 VCC Power Supply NC No internal connection ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (*) Parameters Voltage on VCC ¯¯ and TD Voltage on ST ¯¯¯¯¯¯, Voltage on PBRST ¯¯¯¯¯¯and RESET RESET Ratings Units Parameters -0.5 to 7.0 V Maximum Junction Temperature -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V Storage Temperature Range -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V Lead Soldering Temperature (10s) Operating Temperature Range Ratings Units 125 ºC -65 to +150 ºC 300 ºC -40 to +85 ºC Note: * Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability. Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D 2 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice CAT1232, CAT1832 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, 1.0V - VCC - 5.5V and over the operating temperature range of -40ºC to +85ºC. All voltages are referenced to ground. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Units 5.5 V VCC Supply Voltage ICC1 Supply Current VIH ¯¯¯¯¯¯ Input High ST and PBRST Level (5) 2 (6) VCC - 0.4V VIL ¯¯¯¯¯¯ Input Low ST and PBRST Level VCC = 5.5V, CAT1232LP VCCTP VCC Trip Point (TOL = GND) CAT1232LP 4.50 4.62 4.74 V VCCTP VCC Trip Point (TOL = VCC) CAT1232LP 4.25 4.37 4.49 V VCCTP VCC Trip Point (TOL = GND) CAT1832 2.80 2.88 2.97 V VCCTP VCC Trip Point (TOL = VCC) CAT1832 2.47 2.55 2.64 V tTD Watchdog Time-Out Period TD = GND 62.5 150 250 ms tTD Watchdog Time-Out Period TD = VCC 500 1200 2000 ms tTD Watchdog Time-Out Period TD floating 250 600 1000 ms VCC -0.5V VCC -0.1V V -350 µA VOH Output Voltage 1.0 Max VCC = 5.5V, CAT1232LP 35 50 VCC = 3.6V, CAT1832 20 35 -0.3 I = -500µA (3) 0.5 (2) Output Current Output = 2.4V IOL Output Current Output = 0.4V, IIL Input Leakage (1) -1.0 RPU Internal Pull-Up Resistor (1) 32 CIN tPB tRST tST tRPD tF tPDLY tRPU tR 0.8 VCC = 3.6V, CAT1832 IOH COUT VCC + 0.3V 10 µA V V mA 1.0 µA 55 kΩ Input Capacitance 5 pF Output Capacitance ¯¯¯¯¯¯ Manual Reset PBRST Minimum Low Time Reset Active Time 7 pF ¯¯ Pulse Width ST VCC Fail Detect to RESET or ¯¯¯¯¯¯ RESET ¯¯¯¯¯¯ = VIL PBRST 20 250 (4) 40 ms 600 1000 20 ns 5 VCC Slew Rate ¯¯¯¯¯¯ Stable LOW to RESET PBRST ¯¯¯¯¯¯ Active and RESET VCC Detect to RESET or tRISE = 5µs ¯¯¯¯¯¯ Inactive RESET VCC Slew Rate 4.25V to 4.75V 8 20 250 0 ms µs µs 600 20 ms 1000 ms ns Notes: ¯¯¯¯¯¯ is internally pulled HIGH to VCC through a nominal 40kΩ resistor (RPU). (1) PBRST ¯¯¯¯¯¯ is an open drain output on the CAT1232LP. (2) RESET (3) RESET remains within 0.5V of VCC on power-down until VCC falls below 2V. RESET remains within 0.5V of ground on power-down until VCC falls below 2.0V. ¯¯ must be (4) Must not exceed the minimum watchdog time-out period (tTD). The watchdog circuit cannot be disabled. To avoid a reset, ST strobed. (5) Measured with VCC ≥ 2.7V. (6) Measured with VCC < 2.7V. © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice 3 Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D CAT1232, CAT1832 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS For the CAT1232LP, VCC = 5V and TAMB = 25ºC unless otherwise stated. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature (5% TOL) 4.450 4.630 4.445 4.625 THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature (10% TOL) TOL = Vcc (10%) 4.440 4.435 4.430 -50 TOL = GND (5%) 4.620 4.615 4.610 0 50 100 -50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 800 RESET ACTIVE TIME (ms) Vcc = 5.5V SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 100 Reset Active Time vs. Temperature 40 30 Vcc = 4.5V 20 10 0 50 TD = open 700 Vcc = 5.5V 600 500 Vcc = 4.5V 400 300 -50 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 50 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) Reset Active Time Waveform Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D 50 TEMPERATURE (ºC) Supply Current vs. Temperature 0 -50 0 Transient Response 4 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice CAT1232, CAT1832 APPLICATION INFORMATION SUPPLY VOLTAGE MONITOR Reset Signal Polarity and Output Stage Structure ¯¯¯¯¯¯ is an active LOW signal. It is developed with RESET an open drain driver in the CAT1232LP. A pull-up resistor is required, typical values are 10kΩ to 50kΩ. The CAT1832 uses a CMOS push-pull output stage ¯¯¯¯¯¯. for the RESET Tolerance Select Voltage RESET is an active High signal developed by a CMOS push-pull output stage and is the logical ¯¯¯¯¯¯. opposite to RESET Trip Point Tolerance Selection The TOL input is used to select the VCC trip point threshold. This selection is made connecting the TOL input to ground or VCC. Connecting TOL to Ground makes the VCC trip threshold 4.62V for the CAT1232LP and 2.88V for the CAT1832. MIN NOMINAL MAX CAT1232LP TOL = VCC 10 % 4.25 4.37 4.49 CAT1232LP TOL = GND 5% 4.50 4.62 4.74 CAT1832 TOL = VCC 20 % 2.47 2.55 2.64 CAT1832 TOL = GND 10 % 2.80 2.88 2.97 Manual Reset Operation ¯¯¯¯¯¯, allows the user to issue Push-button input, PBRST reset signals. The pushbutton input is debounced and is pulled high through an internal 40kΩ resistor. Connecting TOL to VCC makes the VCC trip threshold 4.37V for the CAT1232LP and 2.55V for the CAT1832. ¯¯¯¯¯¯ is held low for the minimum time of When PBRST 20ms, both resets become active and remain active for a minimum time period of 250ms after PBRST returns high. After VCC has risen above the trip point set by TOL, ¯¯¯¯¯¯remain active for a minimum time RESET and RESET period of 250ms. ¯¯¯¯¯¯ No external pull-up resistor is required, since PBRST is pulled high by an internal 40kΩ resistor. On power-down, once VCC falls below the reset threshold the RESET outputs will remain active and are guaranteed valid down to a VCC level of 1.0V. ¯¯¯¯¯¯ can be driven from a TTL or CMOS logic line PBRST or short-ed to ground with a mechanical switch. Figure 1. Timing Diagram: Power Up Figure 2. Timing Diagram: Power Down VCC tR VCCTP(MAX) VCCTP(MIN) VCC VCCTP tRPU Trip Point Voltage (V) Trip Point Tolerance RESET tF VCCTP(MAX) VCCTP VCCTP(MIN) tRPD RESET VOH VOL © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice RESET RESET 5 VOH VOL Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D CAT1232, CAT1832 ¯¯ INPUT WATCHDOG TIMER AND ST A watchdog timer stops and restarts a microprocessor that has stopped proper operation or become “hung”. The watchdog performs this function by monitoring the ¯¯ input. After the reset outputs go inactive the ST ¯¯ ST input must be strobed with a high-to-low signal transition prior to the minimum watchdog timeout ¯¯ input is not strobed with a period. However if the ST high-to-low signal transition prior to a watchdog timeout the reset outputs will become active for TRST reseting and restarting the microprocessor. Once the resets return to the inactive state the watchdog timer restarts the process. Watchdog Time-out Period (ms) TD Voltage Level MIN NOMINAL MAX GND 62.5 150 250 Floating 250 600 1000 VCC 500 1200 2000 3.3V CAT1832 1 2 The TD input allows the user to select from three predetermined watchdog timeout periods. Always use the minimum timeout period to determine the required ¯¯ high-to-low transitions and the frequency of ST maximum to determine the time prior to the reset ¯¯ pulse widths must be outputs becoming active. ST 20ns or greater. 3 4 PBRST TD 8 VCC 7 ST TOL RESET GND RESET I/O 6 5 µP RESET Figure 4. CAT1832 Application Circuit: Pushbutton Reset The watchdog timer cannot be disabled. It must be strobed with a high-to-low signal transition to avoid a watchdog timeout and subsequent reset. 5V CAT1232LP 1 2 3 4 PBRST TD TOL GND VCC ST RESET RESET 8 MREQ 7 10k 6 µP RESET 5 Decoder Address Bus Figure 5. CAT1232LP Application Circuit: Watchdog Timer tPB PBRST tPDLY Valid Strobe ST VIH VIL RESET tRST RESET tTD (Min) tTD (Min) RESET VOH VOL Note: ST is ignored whenever a reset is active Figure 7. Timing Diagram: Strobe Input Figure 6. Timing Diagram: Pushbutton Reset Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D Invalid Strobe tST tRST RESET Valid Strobe 6 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice CAT1232, CAT1832 PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWINGS SOIC 16-Lead 300mils (W) (1)(2) D SYMBOL E1 E MIN NOM 2.49 MAX A 2.36 A1 0.10 b 0.33 0.41 c 0.18 0.23 0.28 D 10.08 10.31 10.49 E 10.01 10.31 10.64 E1 7.39 7.49 7.59 e 2.64 0.30 0.51 1.27 BSC h 0.25 L 0.38 θ 0º 0.75 0.81 1.27 8º PIN #1 IDENTIFICATION TOP VIEW h A b e c θ L A1 SIDE VIEW END VIEW For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from: http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf. Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. (2) Complies with JEDEC MS-013. © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice 7 Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D CAT1232, CAT1832 PDIP 8-Lead 300mils (L) (1)(2) SYMBOL MIN NOM A E1 5.33 A1 0.38 A2 2.92 3.30 b 0.36 0.46 0.56 b2 1.14 1.52 1.78 4.95 c 0.20 0.25 0.36 D 9.02 9.27 10.16 E 7.62 7.87 8.25 e PIN # 1 IDENTIFICATION MAX 2.54 BSC E1 6.10 eB 7.87 L 2.92 6.35 7.11 10.92 3.30 3.80 D TOP VIEW E A2 A A1 c b2 L e eB b SIDE VIEW END VIEW For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from: http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf. Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. (2) Complies with JEDEC MS-001. Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D 8 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice CAT1232, CAT1832 MSOP 8-Lead (Z) (1)(2) SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A E E1 1.10 A1 0.05 0.10 0.15 A2 0.75 0.85 0.95 b 0.22 c 0.13 D 2.90 0.38 0.23 3.00 3.10 E 4.80 4.90 5.00 E1 2.90 3.00 3.10 e L 0.65 BSC 0.40 0.60 L1 L2 θ 0.80 0.95 REF 0.25 BSC 0º 6º TOP VIEW D A A2 A1 DETAIL A e b c SIDE VIEW END VIEW θ L2 L L1 DETAIL A For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from: http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf. Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MO-187. © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice 9 Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D CAT1232, CAT1832 SOIC 8-Lead 150mils (W) (1)(2) SYMBOL E1 E MIN MAX A 1.35 1.75 A1 0.10 0.25 b 0.33 0.51 c 0.19 0.25 D 4.80 5.00 E 5.80 6.20 E1 3.80 4.00 e PIN # 1 IDENTIFICATION NOM 1.27 BSC h 0.25 0.50 L 0.40 1.27 θ 0º 8º TOP VIEW D h A1 θ A c e b L SIDE VIEW END VIEW For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from: http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf. Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MS-012. Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D 10 © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice CAT1232, CAT1832 EXAMPLE OF ORDERING INFORMATION (1) Prefix Device # Suffix CAT 1232LP Company ID Product Number 1232LP 1832 ORDERING PART NUMBER CAT1232LPL-G V – G T3 Lead Finish Blank: Matte-Tin G: NiPdAu Package L: PDIP V: SOIC 8-Lead W: SOIC 16-Lead (5) Z: MSOP Package Parts per Tube Tape & Reel T: Tape & Reel 3: 3000/Reel Parts Per Reel Reel Size (inch) 8-lead, DIP 50 — — CAT1232LPV-GT3 8-lead, SOIC — 3,000 13 CAT1232LPZ-GT3 MSOP — 3,000 13 CAT1232LPW-T2 16-lead, SOIC — 2,000 13 8-lead, DIP 50 — — CAT1832V-GT3 8-lead, SOIC — 3,000 13 CAT1832Z-GT3 MSOP — 3,000 13 CAT1832L-G Notes: (1) All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free). (2) The standard lead finish is NiPdAu. (3) The device used in the above example is a CAT1232LPV-GT3 (SOIC 8-Lead, NiPdAu, Tape & Reel). (4) For additional package and temperature options, please contact your nearest Catalyst Semiconductor Sales office. (5) The SOIC 16-Lead package is only available in Matte-Tin finish. © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice 11 Doc. No. MD-3018 Rev. D REVISION HISTORY Date Rev. Comments 06/13/2005 00 Initial Issue 07/26/2005 0A Update Electrical Characteristics Add Typical Characteristics 03/27/2006 0B Update Document Title Update Ordering Information 11/27/2006 0C Add Ordering Information detail to page 1 Update Sample of Ordering Information Update Package Outline Drawings Update Example of Ordering Information Change document number from 25088, Rev. OC 11/13/2007 D Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents © Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Trademarks and registered trademarks of Catalyst Semiconductor include each of the following: Adaptive Analog™, Beyond Memory™, DPP™, EZDim™, LDD™, MiniPot™, Quad-Mode™ and Quantum Charge Programmable™ Catalyst Semiconductor has been issued U.S. and foreign patents and has patent applications pending that protect its products. CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR MAKES NO WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR GUARANTEE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF ITS PRODUCTS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR THAT THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR THE RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY PARTICULAR USE OR APPLICATION AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF ANY SUCH USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES. Catalyst Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Catalyst Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Catalyst Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes to or discontinue any product or service described herein without notice. Products with data sheets labeled "Advance Information" or "Preliminary" and other products described herein may not be in production or offered for sale. Catalyst Semiconductor advises customers to obtain the current version of the relevant product information before placing orders. Circuit diagrams illustrate typical semiconductor applications and may not be complete. Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Corporate Headquarters 2975 Stender Way Santa Clara, CA 95054 Phone: 408.542.1000 Fax: 408.542.1200 www.catsemi.com Document No: MD-3018 Revision: D Issue date: 11/13/07