MICROCHIP MCP1630TE/MS

MCP1630
High-Speed, Microcontroller-Adaptable,
Pulse Width Modulator
Features
Description
• High-Speed PWM Operation (12 ns Current
Sense to Output Delay)
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C
• Precise Peak Current Limit (±5%)
• CMOS Output Driver (Drives MOSFET Driver or
Low-Side N-channel MOSFET Directly)
• External Oscillator Input (from PICmicro®
Microcontroller)
• External Voltage Reference Input (for adjustable
voltage or current output application)
• Peak Current Mode Operation to 1 MHz
• Low Operating Current: 2.8 mA, typical
• Fast Output Rise and Fall Times (5.9 ns and
6.2 ns)
• Undervoltage Lockout
• Output Short Circuit Protection
• Overtemperature Protection
The MCP1630 is a high-speed Pulse Width Modulator
(PWM) used to develop intelligent power systems.
When used with a microcontroller, the MCP1630 will
control the power system duty cycle to provide output
voltage or current regulation. The microcontroller can
be used to adjust output voltage or current, switching
frequency, maximum duty cycle and other features
making the power system more intelligent and
adaptable.
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
Intelligent Power Systems
Smart Battery Charger Applications
Multiple Output/Multiple Phase Converters
Output Voltage Calibration
AC Power Factor Correction
VID Capability (Programmed and calibrated by
PICmicro Microcontroller)
• Buck/Boost/Buck-Boost/SEPIC/Flyback/Isolated
Converters
• Parallel Power Supplies
Typical applications include smart battery chargers,
intelligent power systems, brick DC/DC converters, AC
power-factor correction, multiple output power supplies,
multi-phase power supplies and more.
The MCP1630 inputs were developed to be easily
attached to the I/O of a microcontroller. The microcontroller supplies the oscillator and reference to the
MCP1630 to provide the most flexible and adaptable
power system. The power system switching frequency
and maximum duty cycle are set using the I/O of the
microcontroller. The reference input can be external, a
D/A converter output or as simple as an I/O output from
the microcontroller. This enables the power system to
adapt to many external signals and variables in order to
optimize performance and facilitate calibration.
When operating in current mode, a precise limit is set on
the peak current. With the fast comparator speed (typically 12 ns), the MCP1630 is capable of providing a
tight limit on the maximum switch current over a wide
input voltage range when compared to other high-speed
PWM controllers.
Additional protection features include: undervoltage
lockout, overtemperature and overcurrent.
Package Type
8-Pin MSOP
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
7
VREF
VIN
3
6
VEXT
4
5
GND
COMP
1
FB
CS
OSC IN
2
8
MCP1630
DS21896A-page 1
MCP1630
Functional Block Diagram
MCP1630 High-Speed PWM
VIN
Overtemperature
0.1 µA
VIN
UVLO
VEXT
OSC IN
Note
S
VIN
GND
Q
0.1 µA
100 kΩ
CS
+
Comp
-
COMP
VIN
Latch Truth Table
FB
VREF EA
+
2R
R
2.7V Clamp
Note:
DS21896A-page 2
R
Q
S
R
Q
0
0
Qn
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
During overtemperature, VEXT driver is high-impedance.
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1630
Typical Application Circuit
MCP1630 NiMH Battery Charger and Fuel Gauge Application Diagram
Cc
+VBATT
SEPIC Converter
+8V to +15V Input Voltage
4 NiMH Cells
+5V Bias
Cout
Cin
MCP1630
VIN
5.7V
COMP VEXT
FB
OSC IN CS
VREF GND
+VBATT
1:1
N-channel
MOSFET
IBATT
ISW
+5V Bias
+
3V
0V
PIC16LF818
PWM OUT
VDD
MCP1700
3.0V
SOT23
VDD
A/D
1/2 MCP6042 +
VDD
I2C™ To System
+
A/D
1/2 MCP6042
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21896A-page 3
MCP1630
1.0
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only and functional operation of the device at
those or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Absolute Maximum Ratings †
VDD...................................................................................6.0V
Maximum Voltage on Any Pin .. (VGND - 0.3)V to (VIN + 0.3)V
VEXT Short Circuit Current ...........................Internally Limited
Storage temperature .....................................-65°C to +150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ ........................... +150°C
Continuous Operating Temperature Range ..-40°C to +125°C
ESD protection on all pins, Human Body Model............... 3 kV
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V, FOSC = 1 MHz with 10% Duty Cycle, CIN = 0.1 µF,
VIN for typical values = 5.0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C.
Parameters
Sym
Min
Typ
Max
Input Operating Voltage
VIN
Input Quiescent Current
I(VIN)
Units
Conditions
3.0
—
5.5
V
—
2.8
4.5
mA
IEXT = 0 mA, FOSC IN = 0 Hz
1
MHz
Note 1
Input Voltage
Oscillator Input
External Oscillator Range
FOSC
—
—
Min. Oscillator High Time
Min. Oscillator Low Time
TOH_MIN.
TOL_MIN.
—
10
Oscillator Rise Time
TRISE
0.01
—
10
µs
Note 2
Oscillator Fall Time
TFALL
0.01
—
10
µs
Note 2
VL
—
—
0.8
V
Oscillator Input Voltage High
VH
2.0
—
—
Oscillator Input Capacitance
COSC
Oscillator Input Voltage Low
ns
5
V
pf
External Reference Input
Reference Voltage Input
VREF
0
—
VIN
V
Note 2, Note 3
Error Amplifier
Input Offset Voltage
Error Amplifier PSRR
Common Mode Input Range
VOS
-4
0.1
+4
mV
PSRR
80
99
—
dB
VIN = 3.0V to 5.0V, VCM = 1.2V
VCM
GND - 0.3
—
VIN
V
Note 2, Note 3
—
80
—
dB
VIN = 5V, VCM = 0V to 2.5V
AVOL
85
95
—
dB
RL = 5 kΩ to VIN/2, 100 mV < VEAOUT
< VIN - 100 mV, VCM = 1.2V
RL = 5 kΩ to VIN/2
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
Open-loop Voltage Gain
Low-level Output
Gain Bandwidth Product
Error Amplifier Sink Current
Error Amplifier Source Current
Note 1:
VOL
—
25
GND + 50
mV
GBWP
—
3.5
—
MHz
VIN = 5V
ISINK
5
11
—
mA
VIN = 5V, VREF = 1.2V, VFB = 1.4V,
VCOMP = 2.0V
ISOURCE
-2
-9
—
mA
VIN = 5V, VREF = 1.2V, VFB = 1.0V,
VCOMP = 2.0V, Absolute Value
Capable of higher frequency operation depending on minimum and maximum duty cycles needed.
2:
External oscillator input (OSC IN) rise and fall times between 10 ns and 10 µs used for characterization testing. Signal
levels between 0.8V and 2.0V with rise and fall times measured between 10% and 90% of maximum and minimum
values. Not production tested.
3:
The reference input of the internal amplifier is capable of rail-to-rail operation.
DS21896A-page 4
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1630
DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V, FOSC = 1 MHz with 10% Duty Cycle, CIN = 0.1 µF,
VIN for typical values = 5.0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C.
Parameters
Sym
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Maximum Current Sense Signal
VCS_MAX
0.85
0.9
0.95
V
Delay From CS to VEXT
Conditions
Current Sense Input
Set by maximum error amplifier
clamp voltage, divided by 3.
TCS_VEXT
—
12
25
ns
Minimum Duty Cycle
DCMIN
—
—
0
%
VFB = VREF + 0.1V,
VCS = GND
Current Sense Input Bias Current
ICS_B
—
-0.1
—
µA
VIN = 5V
RDSON P-channel
RDSon_P
—
10
30
Ω
RDSON N-channel
RDSon_N
—
7
30
Ω
VEXT Rise Time
TRISE
—
5.9
18
ns
CL = 100 pF
Typical for VIN = 3V
VEXT Fall Time
TFALL
—
6.2
18
ns
CL = 100 pF
Typical for VIN = 3V
Under Voltage Lockout
UVLO
2.7
—
3.0
V
VIN falling, VEXT low state when in
UVLO
Under Voltage Lockout
Hysteresis
UVLO_HYS
50
75
150
mV
TSHD
—
150
—
°C
TSHD_HYS
—
18
—
°C
Internal Driver
Protection Features
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
Note 1:
Capable of higher frequency operation depending on minimum and maximum duty cycles needed.
2:
External oscillator input (OSC IN) rise and fall times between 10 ns and 10 µs used for characterization testing. Signal
levels between 0.8V and 2.0V with rise and fall times measured between 10% and 90% of maximum and minimum
values. Not production tested.
3:
The reference input of the internal amplifier is capable of rail-to-rail operation.
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Specifications: VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V, FOSC = 1 MHz with 10% Duty Cycle, CIN = 0.1 µF. TA = -40°C to +125°C.
Parameters
Sym
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Operating Junction Temperature
Range
TA
-40
—
+125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
TA
-65
—
+150
°C
Maximum Junction Temperature
TJ
—
—
+150
°C
θJA
—
208
—
Conditions
Temperature Ranges
Steady state
Transient
Thermal Package Resistances
Thermal Resistance, MSOP8
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
°C/W Typical 4-layer board
DS21896A-page 5
MCP1630
2.0
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Note:
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
TA = + 25°C
0
Input Voltage (V)
TA = - 40°C
TA = + 25°C
5M
0
10M
10000000
Frequency (Hz)
FIGURE 2-3:
Response.
DS21896A-page 6
Error Amplifier Frequency
5.5
5.25
5
4.75
4.5
-14
5.5
-14
1M
1000000
TA = - 40°C
-12
5.25
-12
-10
5
50
4.75
Phase
TA = + 25°C
-8
4.5
-10
TA = + 125°C
-6
4.25
100
-8
-4
4
-6
150
3.5
-4
200
VREF = 2V
RLOAD = 4.7 kΩ
CLOAD = 67 pF
0
3.25
Amplifier Gain (db)
-2
Error Amplifier Sink Current
-2
3
250
Gain
0
FIGURE 2-5:
vs. Input Voltage.
Amplifier Source Current (mA)
Input Quiescent Current vs.
Amplifier Phase Shift
(degrees)
2
4.25
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-2:
Input Voltage.
4
TA = + 125°C
3.75
5.5
5.25
5
4.75
4.5
4.25
4
3.75
3.5
TA = + 25°C
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
3.5
TA = + 125°C
3
FOSC IN = 1 MHz
3.25
FIGURE 2-4:
Error Amplifier Input Bias
Current vs. Input Voltage.
3.25
Input Quiescent Current vs.
TA = - 40°C
5.5
Input Voltage (V)
Amplifier Sink Current (mA)
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
3
VIN Quiescent Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-1:
Input Voltage.
5.25
-100
5
TA = - 40°C
4.5
5.5
5.25
5
4.75
4.5
4.25
4
3.75
3.25
3.5
0
TA = + 85°C
100
4.75
0.5
200
4.25
1
300
4
1.5
400
3.75
TA = + 25°C
TA = + 125°C
500
3.75
TA = - 40°C
2
VCM = VIN
600
3.5
2.5
700
3.25
TA = + 125°C
3
3
FOSC IN = DC
Amplifier Input Bias Current
(pA)
3.5
3
VIN Quiescent Current (mA)
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V, FOSC = 1 MHz with 10% Duty Cycle, CIN = 0.1 µF, VIN for typical
values = 5.0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C.
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-6:
Error Amplifier Source
Current vs. Input Voltage.
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1630
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.9
CS Clamp Voltage (V)
CL = 100 pF
TA = + 125°C
TA = - 40°C
TA = + 25°C
TA = - 40°C
0.899
0.898
TA = + 125°C
0.897
TA = + 25°C
0.896
Input Voltage (V)
VEXT Rise Time vs. Input
UVLO Threshold (V)
TA = - 40°C
5.5
Turn Off Threshold
2.86
2.84
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-9:
Current Sense to VEXT
Delay vs. Input Voltage.
TA = + 125°C
8
6
TA = + 25°C
4
TA = - 40°C
2
5.5
5.25
5
4.75
0
4.5
5.5
5.25
5
4.75
4.5
4.25
4
3.75
3.5
0
10
4.25
5
12
4
TA = - 40°C
Undervoltage Lockout vs.
3.75
15
3.25
FIGURE 2-11:
Temperature.
3
TA = + 125°C
3
5.5
2.88
EXT Output N-Channel R DSON
(ohms)
25
CS to V EXT delay (ns)
5.25
2.90
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
VEXT Fall Time vs. Input
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
5
2.92
Input Voltage (V)
TA = + 25°C
Turn On Threshold
2.94
3.5
5.25
5
4.75
4.5
4.25
4
3.75
3.5
3.25
TA = + 25°C
10
4.75
2.96
TA = + 125°C
20
4.5
FIGURE 2-10:
Current Sense Clamp
Voltage vs. Input Voltage.
CL = 100 pF
FIGURE 2-8:
Voltage.
4.25
Input Voltage (V)
3.25
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
VEXT Fall Time (ns)
FIGURE 2-7:
Voltage.
4
3.75
3.5
3.25
3
5.5
5.25
5
4.75
4.5
4.25
4
3.75
3.5
3.25
0.895
3
VEXT Rise Time (ns)
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V, FOSC = 1 MHz with 10% Duty Cycle, CIN = 0.1 µF, VIN for typical
values = 5.0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C.
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-12:
EXT Output N-channel
RDSON vs. Input Voltage.
DS21896A-page 7
MCP1630
Input Voltage (V)
TA = - 40°C
5.5
5.25
5
4.5
-200
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-13:
EXT Output P-channel
RDSON vs. Input Voltage.
FIGURE 2-15:
Error Amplifier Input Offset
Voltage vs. Input Voltage.
0
TA = + 125°C
-50
VCM IN = 0V
-100
-150
TA = + 25°C
-200
TA = - 40°C
5.5
5.25
5
4.75
4.5
4.25
4
3.75
3.5
3.25
-250
3
Error Amp Input Offset Voltage
(µV)
TA = + 25°C
-150
4.75
5.5
5
5.25
4.75
4.5
4.25
4
3.75
3.5
3.25
0
-100
4.25
4
2
-50
4
TA = - 40°C
TA = + 25°C
VCM IN = 1.2V
0
3.75
8
6
50
3.5
12
10
TA = + 125°C
100
3.25
TA = + 125°C
150
3
16
14
Error Amp Input Offset Voltage
(µV)
18
3
EXT Output P-Channel R DSON
(Ohms)
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V, FOSC = 1 MHz with 10% Duty Cycle, CIN = 0.1 µF, VIN for typical
values = 5.0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C.
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-14:
Error Amplifier Input Offset
Voltage vs. Input Voltage.
DS21896A-page 8
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1630
3.0
MCP1630 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1:
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Pin No.
Name
1
COMP
2
FB
Error Amplifier Inverting Input
3
CS
Current Sense Input pin
4
OSC IN
Oscillator Input pin
5
GND
Circuit Ground Pin
6
VEXT
External driver output pin
7
VIN
8
VREF
3.1
Function
Error Amplifier Output Pin
Input bias pin
Reference Voltage Input Pin
COMP Pin
COMP is an internal error amplifier output pin. External
compensation is connected from the FB pin to the
COMP pin for control-loop stabilization. An internal
voltage clamp is used to limit the maximum COMP pin
voltage to 2.7V typical. This clamp is used to set the
maximum peak current in the power system switch by
setting a maximum limit on the CS input for peak
current mode control systems.
3.5
GND
Connect circuit ground to the GND pin. For most applications, this should be connected to the analog or quiet
ground plane. Noise on this ground can affect the
sensitive cycle-by-cycle comparison between the CS
input and the error amplifier output.
3.6
VEXT Pin
FB is an internal error amplifier inverting input pin. The
output (voltage or current) is sensed and fed back to
the FB pin for regulation. Inverting or negative feed
back is used.
VEXT is an external driver output pin. This output pin is
used to determine the power system duty cycle. For
high-power or high-side drives, this output should be
connected to the logic-level input of the MOSFET driver.
For low-power, low-side applications, the VEXT pin can
be used to directly drive the gate of an N-channel
MOSFET.
3.3
3.7
3.2
FB Pin
CS Input
CS is the current sense input pin used for cycle-bycycle control for peak current mode converters. A ramp
can be placed on this input for voltage or average
current mode converters.
3.4
VIN Pin
VIN is an input voltage pin. Connect the input voltage
source to the VIN pin. For normal operation, the voltage
on the VIN pin should be between +3.0V and +5.5V. A
0.1 µF bypass capacitor should be connected between
the VIN pin and the GND pin.
OSC Input
OSC is an external oscillator input pin. Typically, a
microcontroller I/O pin is used to generate the OSC
input. When high, the output driver (VEXT) pin is driven
low. The high-to-low transition initiates the start of a
new cycle. The duty cycle of the OSC input pin determines the maximum duty cycle of the power converter.
For example, if the OSC input is low for 75% of the time
and high for 25% of the time, the duty cycle range for
the power converter is 0% to 75% maximum.
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.8
VREF Input
VREF is an external reference input pin used to regulate
the output of the power system. By changing the VREF
input, the output (voltage or current) of the power system can be changed. The reference voltage can range
from 0V to VIN (rail to rail).
DS21896A-page 9
MCP1630
4.0
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
4.1
Device Overview
The MCP1630 is comprised of a high-speed comparator, high-bandwidth amplifier and logic gates that can
be combined with a PICmicro microcontroller to
develop an advanced programmable power supply.
The oscillator input and reference voltage input are
generated by the PICmicro microcontroller so that
switching frequency, maximum duty cycle and output
voltage are programmable. Refer to Figure 4-1.
4.2
PWM
The VEXT output of the MCP1630 is determined by the
output level of the internal high-speed comparator and
the level of the external oscillator. When the oscillator
level is high, the PWM (VEXT) output is forced low.
When the external oscillator is low, the PWM output is
determined by the output level of the internal highspeed comparator. During UVLO, the VEXT pin is held
in the low state. During overtemperature operation, the
VEXT pin is high-impedance (100 kΩ to ground).
4.3
Normal Cycle by Cycle Control (peak
current mode)
The beginning of a cycle is defined when OSC IN transitions from a high state to a low state. For normal operation, the state of the high-speed comparator output
(R) is low and the Q output of the latch is low. On the
OSC IN high-to-low transition, the S and R inputs to the
high-speed latch are both low and the Q output will
remain unchanged (low). The output of the OR gate
(VDRIVE) will transition from a high state to a low state,
turning on the internal P-channel drive transistor in the
output stage of the PWM. This will change the PWM
output (VEXT) from a low state to a high state, turning
on the power-train external switch and ramping current
in the power-train magnetic device.
The sensed current in the magnetic device is fed into
the CS input, shown as a ramp and increases linearly.
Once the sensed current ramp reaches the same voltage level as 1/3 of the EA output, the comparator
output (R) changes state (low to high) and resets the
PWM latch. The Q output transitions from a low state to
a high state, turning on the N-channel MOSFET in the
output stage which turns off the VEXT drive to the external MOSFET driver terminating the duty cycle. The
OSC IN will transition from a low state to a high state
while the VEXT pin remains unchanged. If the CS input
ramp had never reached the same level as 1/3 of the
error amplifier output, the low-to-high transition on OSC
IN would terminate the duty cycle and this would be
considered maximum duty cycle. In either case, while
OSC IN is high, the VEXT drive pin is low, turning off the
external power-train switch. The next cycle will start on
the transition of the OSC IN pin from a high state to a
low state.
DS21896A-page 10
4.4
Error Amp / Comparator Current Limit
Function
The internal amplifier is used to create an error output
signal that is determined by the external VREF input and
the power supply output fed back into the FB pin. The
error amplifier output is rail-to-rail and clamped by a
precision 2.7V. The output of the error amplifier is then
divided down 3:1 and connected to the inverting input
of the high-speed comparator. Since the maximum
output of the error amplifier is 2.7V, the maximum input
to the inverting pin of the high-speed comparator is
0.9V. This sets the peak current limit for the switching
power supply.
As the output load current demand increases, the error
amplifier output increases, causing the inverting input
pin of the high-speed comparator to increase.
Eventually, the output of the error amplifier will hit the
2.7V clamp, limiting the input of the high-speed comparator to 0.9V, maximum. Even if the FB input continues to decrease (calling for more current), the inverting
input is limited to 0.9V. By limiting the inverting input to
0.9V, the current-sense input (CS) is limited to 0.9V,
thus limiting the output current of the power supply.
4.5
0% Duty Cycle Operation
The duty cycle of the VEXT output is capable of reaching 0% when the FB pin is held higher than the VREF pin
(inverting error amplifier). This is accomplished by the
rail-to-rail output capability of the error amplifier and the
offset voltage of the high-speed comparator. The minimum error amplifier output voltage, divided by three, is
less than the offset voltage of the high-speed comparator. In the case where the output voltage of the converter is above the desired regulation point, the FB
input will be above the VREF input and the error amplifier will be pulled to the bottom rail (GND). This low
voltage is divided down 3:1 by the 2R and 1R resistor
and connected to the input of the high-speed comparator. This voltage will be low enough so that there is no
triggering of the comparator, allowing narrow pulse
widths at VEXT.
4.6
Undervoltage Lockout
When the input voltage (VIN) is < the UVLO threshold,
the VEXT is held in the low-impedance state. This will
ensure that, if the voltage is not adequate to operate
the MCP1630, the main power supply switch will be
held in the off state. When the UVLO threshold is
exceeded, there is some hysteresis in the input voltage
prior to the UVLO off threshold being reached. The
typical hysteresis is 75 mV. Typically, the MCP1630 will
not start operating until the input voltage at VIN is
between 3.0V and 3.1V.
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1630
4.7
Overtemperature Protection
To protect the VEXT output if shorted to VIN or GND, the
MCP1630 VEXT output will be high-impedance if the
junction temperature is above the thermal shutdown
threshold. There is an internal 100 kΩ pull-down resis-
tor connected from VEXT to ground to provide some
pull-down during overtemperature conditions. The
protection is set to 150°C typical with a hysteresis of
18°C.
MCP1630 High-Speed PWM Timing Diagram
OSC IN
S
COMP
CS
R
Q
VDRIVE
VEXT
VIN
VIN
Overtemperature
0.1 µA
UVLO
VEXT
OSC IN
Note
S
VIN
GND
Q
0.1 µA
100 kΩ
CS
+
Comp
-
COMP
R
Q
Latch Truth Table
VIN
FB
VREF
EA
+
2R
R
S
R
Q
0
0
Qn
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
2.7V Clamp
Note:
FIGURE 4-1:
During overtemperature, VEXT driver is high-impedance.
Cycle-by-Cycle Timing Diagram
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21896A-page 11
MCP1630
5.0
APPLICATION CIRCUITS/
ISSUES
5.1
Typical Applications
The MCP1630 high-speed PWM can be used for any
circuit topology and power-train application when
combined with a microcontroller. Intelligent, costeffective power systems can be developed for applications that require multiple outputs, multiple phases,
adjustable outputs, temperature monitoring and
calibration.
5.2
NiMH Battery Charger Application
A typical NiMH battery charger application is shown in
the “Typical Application Circuit” on page 3 of this
data sheet. In that example, a Single-ended Primary
Inductive Converter (SEPIC) is used to provide a constant charge current to the series-connected batteries.
The MCP1630 is used to regulate the charge current by
monitoring the current through the battery sense
resistor and providing the proper pulse width.
The PIC16F818 monitors the battery voltage to provide
a termination to the charge current. Additional features
(trickle charge, fast charge, overvoltage protection,
etc.) can be added to the system using the programmability of the microcontroller and the flexibility of the
MCP1630.
5.3
Multiple Output Converters
By using additional MCP1630 devices, multiple output
converters can be developed using a single microcontroller. If a two-output converter is desired, the microcontroller can provide two PWM outputs that are
phased 180° apart. This will reduce the input ripple
current to the source and eliminate beat frequencies.
DS21896A-page 12
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1630
6.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
6.1
Package Marking Information
Example:
8-Lead MSOP
1630E
412256
XXXXX
YWWNNN
Legend:
Note:
*
XX...X
YY
WW
NNN
Customer specific information*
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line thus limiting the number of available characters
for customer specific information.
Standard marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, and traceability code.
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21896A-page 13
MCP1630
8-Lead Plastic Micro Small Outline Package (MS) (MSOP)
E
E1
p
D
2
B
n
1
α
A2
A
c
φ
A1
(F)
L
β
Units
Dimension Limits
n
p
MIN
INCHES
NOM
8
.026 BSC
.033
.193 TYP.
.118 BSC
.118 BSC
.024
.037 REF
.006
.012
-
MAX
MILLIMETERS*
NOM
8
0.65 BSC
0.75
0.85
0.00
4.90 BSC
3.00 BSC
3.00 BSC
0.40
0.60
0.95 REF
0°
0.08
0.22
5°
5°
-
MIN
Number of Pins
Pitch
A
.043
Overall Height
A2
.030
.037
Molded Package Thickness
.000
.006
A1
Standoff
E
Overall Width
E1
Molded Package Width
D
Overall Length
L
.016
.031
Foot Length
Footprint (Reference)
F
φ
Foot Angle
0°
8°
c
Lead Thickness
.003
.009
.009
.016
Lead Width
B
α
Mold Draft Angle Top
5°
15°
β
5°
15°
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
*Controlling Parameter
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not
exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side.
MAX
1.10
0.95
0.15
0.80
8°
0.23
0.40
15°
15°
JEDEC Equivalent: MO-187
Drawing No. C04-111
DS21896A-page 14
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1630
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.
X
/XX
Device
Temperature
Range
Package
Device:
MCP1630: High-Speed PWM
MCP1630T: High-Speed PWM (Tape and Reel)
Temperature Range:
E
Package:
MS = Plastic MSOP, 8-lead
Examples:
a)
b)
MCP1630-E/MS:
Extended Temperature,
8LD MSOP package.
MCP1630T-E/MS: Tape and Reel
Extended Temperature,
8LD MSOP package.
= -40°C to +125°C
Sales and Support
Data Sheets
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and
recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
1.
2.
3.
Your local Microchip sales office
The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277
The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21896A-page 15
MCP1630
NOTES:
DS21896A-page 16
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is intended through suggestion only
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
No representation or warranty is given and no liability is
assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect
to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of
patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such
use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical
components in life support systems is not authorized except
with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual
property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,
dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,
PICSTART, PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and
SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
AmpLab, FilterLab, MXDEV, MXLAB, PICMASTER, SEEVAL,
SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company
are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM,
dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR,
FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Migratable Memory, MPASM,
MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net,
PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate,
PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial,
SmartTel and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2004, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 quality system certification for
its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in
Chandler and Tempe, Arizona and Mountain View, California in
October 2003. The Company’s quality system processes and
procedures are for its PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21896A-page 17
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05/28/04
DS21896A-page 18
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.