FREESCALE MC34017A

Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
MC34017A
Rev 3.0, 3/2006
Telephone Tone Ringer
Bipolar Linear/I2L
34017A
Features
• Complete Telephone Bell Replacement Circuit with Minimum
External Components
• On-Chip Diode Bridge and Transient Protection
• Direct Drive for Piezoelectric Transducers
• Push Pull Output Stage for Greater Output Power Capability
• Base Frequency Options
• 34017A-1: 1.0 kHz
• 34017A-2: 2.0 kHz
• 34017A-3: 500 Hz
• Input Impedance Signature Meets Bell and EIA Standards
• Rejects Rotary Dial Transient
TELEPHONE TONE RINGER
BIPOLAR LINEAR/I2
P SUFFIX
98A42420B
8-LEAD DIP
D SUFFIX
98A42564B
8-LEAD SOIC
ORDERING INFORMATION
Temperature
Range (TA)
Device
MC34017AD/DR2
-20°C to 60°C
MC34017AP
160 K
+
2.2 mF
3.0 V
C
15 K
8
7
AC2 RG
6
RC
5
RS
34017A
1.0 mF
6.8 K
AC1 R01 R02 RI
1
2
3
4
Piezo Sound
Element
This device contains 97 active transistors and 79 gates
Figure 1. 34017A Simplified Application Diagram
There are no disclaimers required on the Final publication of a data sheet.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2006. All rights reserved.
8 SOIC
8 Plastic DIP
5.0 mF
25 V
Ring
Tip
Package
34017A-1: C=1000 pF
34017A-2: C=500 pF
34017A-3: C=2000 pF
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 2. 34017A Simplified Internal Block Diagram
34017A
2
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
AC1
1
1
8
AC2
R01
2
7
RG
R02
3
6
RC
RI
4
5
RS
Figure 3. 34017A Terminal Connections
Table 1. 34017A Terminal Definitions
Terminal
Number
Terminal
Name
Terminal
Function
Formal
Name
1, 8
AC1, AC2
5
RS
The input of the threshold comparator to which diode bridge current is mirrored and
sensed through an external resistor (R3). Nominal threshold is 1.2 V. This Terminal
internally clamps at 1.5 V.
4
RI
The positive supply terminal for the oscillator, frequency divider, and output buffer
circuits.
2, 3
RO1, RO2
7
RG
The negative terminal of the diode bridge and the negative supply terminal of the tone
generating circuitry.
6
RC
The oscillator terminal for the external resistor and capacitor which control the tone
ringer frequencies (R2, C2).
Definition
The input terminals to the full-wave diode bridge. The AC ringing signal from the
telephone line energizes the ringer through this bridge.
The tone ringer output terminals through which the sound element is driven.
34017A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
3
MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to RG, Terminal 7, unless otherwise noted. ESD voltage data is available upon request.
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
–
20
mA, RMS
Transient Input Current (Terminals 1, 8) (T < 2.0 ms)
VIN
±300
mA, peak
Voltage Applied at RC (Terminal 6)
VRC
5.0
V
Voltage Applied at RS (Terminal 5)
VRS
5.0
V
Voltage Applied to Outputs (Terminals 2, 3)
VO
-2.0 to VRI
V
Power Dissipation (@ 25°C)
PD
1.0
W
Operating Ambient Temperature
TA
-20 to 60
°C
TSTG
-65 to 150
°C
Operating AC Input Current (Terminals 1, 8)
Storage Temperature
34017A
4
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDC
Ringing Start Voltage
VSTART = VI at Ring Start
VI > 0
(Test 1a)
VI < 0
(Test 1b)
Ringing Stop Voltage
(Test 1c)
VSTART (+)
34
37.5
41
VSTART (–)
-34
-37.5
-41
VDC
VSTOP
VSTOP = VI at Ring Stop
14
16
22
34017A-1
12
14
20
34017A-2
14
16
22
34017A-3
Hz
Output Frequencies (VI = 50 V)
(Test 1d)
34017A-1
High Tone
Low Tone
Warble Tone
34017A-2
High Tone
Low Tone
Warble Tone
34017A-3
High Tone
fH
937
1010
1083
fL
752
808
868
fW
11.5
12.5
14
fH
1874
2020
2166
fL
1504
1616
1736
fW
11.5
12.5
14
fH
937
1010
1083
fL
752
808
868
fW
23
25
28
VO
34
37
43
VPP
IRO1, IRO2
35
60
80
mAPP
VD
5.4
6.2
6.8
VDC
Input Voltage – SCR OFF (II = 30 mA)
(Test 4a)
VOFF
30
38
43
VDC
Input Voltage – SCR ON (II = 100 mA)
(Test 4b)
VON
3.2
4.1
6.0
VDC
VCLAMP
1.3
1.5
1.8
VDC
Low Tone
Warble Tone
Output Voltage (VI = 50 V)
(Test 6)
Output Short – Circuit Current
(Test 2)
Input Diode Voltage (II = 5.0 mA)
(Test 3)
RS Clamp Voltage (VI = 50 V)
(Test 5)
34017A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
5
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATION CIRCUIT PERFORMANCE
Refer to Typical Application.
Characteristic
Typ
Hz
Output Tone Frequencies
34017A-1
808/1010
34017A-2
1616/2020
34017A-3
404/505
Warble Frequencies
Unit
12.5
Output Voltage (VI ≥ 60 VRMS, 20 Hz)
37
VPP
Output Duty Cycle
50
%
Ringing Start Input Voltage (20 Hz)
36
VRMS
Ringing Stop Input Voltage (20 Hz)
21
VRMS
Maximum AC Input Voltage (≤ 68 Hz)
150
VRMS
kΩ
Impedance When Ringing
VI = 40 VRMS, 15 Hz
>16
VI = 130 VRMS, 23 Hz
12
Impedance When Not Ringing
VI = 10 VRMS, 24 Hz
28
kΩ
VI = 2.5 VRMS, 24 Hz
> 1.0
MΩ
VI = 10 VRMS, 5.0 Hz
55
kΩ
> 200
kΩ
1500
V
Class A
0.5
–
Class B
0.9
–
VI = 3.0 VRMS, 200 to 3200 Hz
Maximum Transient Input Voltage (T ≤ 2.0 ms)
Ringer Equivalence
34017A
6
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION
The 34017A Tone Ringer derives its power supply by
rectifying the AC ringing signal. It uses this power to activate
a tone generator and drive a piezo-ceramic transducer. The
tone generation circuitry includes a relaxation oscillator and
frequency dividers which produce high and low frequency
tones as well as the tone warble frequency. The relaxation
oscillator frequency fO is set by resistor R2 and capacitor C2
connected to Terminal RC. The oscillator will operate with fO
from 1.0 kHz to 10 kHz with the proper choice of external
components (see Figure 2).
The frequency of the tone ringer output signal at RO1 and
RO2 alternates between fO/4 to fO/5. The warble rate at which
the frequency changes is fO/320 for the 34017A-1, fO/640 for
the 34017A-2 and fO/160 for the 34017A-3. With a 4.0 kHz
oscillator frequency, the 34017A-1 produces 800 Hz and
1000 Hz tones with a 12.5 Hz warble rate. The 34017A-2
generates 1600 Hz and 2000 Hz tones with a similar 12.5 Hz
warble frequency from an 8.0 kHz oscillator frequency. The
34017A-3 will produce 400 Hz and 500 Hz tones with a
12.5 Hz warble rate from a 2.0 kHz oscillator frequency. The
tone ringer output circuit can source or sink 20 mA with an
output voltage swing of 37 V peak-to-peak. Volume control is
readily implemented by adding a variable resistance in series
with the piezo transducer.
Input signal detection circuitry activates the tone ringer
output when the AC line voltage exceeds programmed
threshold level. Resistor R3 determines the ringing signal
amplitude at which an output signal at RO1 and RO2 will be
generated. The AC ringing signal is rectified by the internal
diode bridge. The rectified input signal produces a voltage
across R3 which is referenced to RG. The voltage across
resistor R3 is filtered by capacitor C3 at the input to the
threshold circuit.
When the voltage on capacitor C3 exceeds 1.2 V, the
threshold comparator enables the tone ringer output. Line
transients produced by pulse dialing telephones do not
charge capacitor C3 sufficiently to activate the tone ringer
output.
Capacitors C1 and C4 and resistor R1 determine the 10 V,
24 Hz signature test impedance. C4 also provides filtering for
the output stage power supply to prevent droop in the square
wave output signal. Six diodes in series with the rectifying
bridge provide the necessary non-linearity for the 2.5 V,
24 Hz signature tests.
An internal shunt voltage regulator between the RI and RG
terminals provides DC voltage to power the output stage,
oscillator, and frequency dividers. The DC voltage at RI is
limited to approximately 22 V in regulation. To protect the IC
from telephone line transients, an SCR is triggered when the
regulator current exceeds 50 mA. The SCR diverts current
from the shunt regulator and reduces the power dissipation
within the IC.
External Components
R1
Line Input
Register
R1 affects the tone ringer input
impedance. It also influences
ringing threshold voltage and
limits current from line transients.
Range: 2.0 to 10 kΩ.
C1
Line Input
Capacitor
C1 AC couples the tone ringer to
the telephone line and controls
ringer input impedance at low
frequencies.
Range: 0.4 to 2.0 µF.
R2
Oscillator Resistor
Range: 150 to 300 kΩ.
C2
Oscillator
Capacitor
Range: 400 to 3000 pF.
R3
Input Current
Sense Resistor
R3 controls the ringing threshold
voltage. Increasing R3 decreases
the ring-start voltage.
Range: 5.0 to 18 kΩ.
C3
Ringing Threshold
Filter Capacitor
C3 filters the AC voltage across
R3 at the input of the ringing
threshold comparator. It also
provides dialer transient rejection.
Range: 0.5 to 5.0 µF.
C4
Figure 4. Oscillator Period (1/fO) versus Oscillator R2 C2
Product
Ringer Supply
Capacitor
C4 filters supply voltage for the
tone generating circuits. It also
provides an AC current path for
the 10 VRMS ringer signature
impedance.
(Range: 1.0 to 10 µF).
34017A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
7
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION
This paragraph is boilerplate - you may add to it but, can not change wording. You may change numeric values
Figure 5. Test One
34017A
8
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION
Figure 6. Test Two
Figure 7. Test Three
34017A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
9
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION
Figure 8. Test Four
Figure 9. Test Five
34017A
10
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION
Figure 10. Test Six
34017A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
11
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
For the most current package revision, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search using the 98A42420B listed below.
D SUFFIX
8-LEAD SOIC
98A42420B
ISSUE N
34017A
12
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
D SUFFIX
8-LEAD SOIC
98A42420B
ISSUE N
34017A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
For the most current package revision, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search using the 98A42564B listed below.
D SUFFIX
8-LEAD SOIC
98A42564B
ISSUE U
34017A
14
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION
3.0
DATE
3/2006
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
•
•
Implemented Revision History page
Converted to Freescale format
34017A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
15
How to Reach Us:
Home Page:
www.freescale.com
E-mail:
[email protected]
USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed:
Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Information Center, CH370
1300 N. Alma School Road
Chandler, Arizona 85224
+1-800-521-6274 or +1-480-768-2130
[email protected]
Europe, Middle East, and Africa:
Freescale Halbleiter Deutschland GmbH
Technical Information Center
Schatzbogen 7
81829 Muenchen, Germany
+44 1296 380 456 (English)
+46 8 52200080 (English)
+49 89 92103 559 (German)
+33 1 69 35 48 48 (French)
[email protected]
Japan:
Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd.
Headquarters
ARCO Tower 15F
1-8-1, Shimo-Meguro, Meguro-ku,
Tokyo 153-0064
Japan
0120 191014 or +81 3 5437 9125
[email protected]
Asia/Pacific:
Freescale Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd.
Technical Information Center
2 Dai King Street
Tai Po Industrial Estate
Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong
+800 2666 8080
[email protected]
For Literature Requests Only:
Freescale Semiconductor Literature Distribution Center
P.O. Box 5405
Denver, Colorado 80217
1-800-441-2447 or 303-675-2140
Fax: 303-675-2150
[email protected]
MC34017A
Rev 3.0
3/2006
RoHS-compliant and/or Pb-free versions of Freescale products have the functionality
and electrical characteristics of their non-RoHS-compliant and/or non-Pb-free
counterparts. For further information, see http://www.freescale.com or contact your
Freescale sales representative.
For information on Freescale’s Environmental Products program, go to http://
www.freescale.com/epp.
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software
implementers to use Freescale Semiconductor products. There are no express or
implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated
circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document.
Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to
any products herein. Freescale Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or
guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does
Freescale Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any
product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without
limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be
provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary
in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating
parameters, including “Typicals”, must be validated for each customer application by
customer’s technical experts. Freescale Semiconductor does not convey any license
under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale Semiconductor products are
not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for
surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life,
or for any other application in which the failure of the Freescale Semiconductor product
could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer
purchase or use Freescale Semiconductor products for any such unintended or
unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Freescale Semiconductor and
its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all
claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of,
directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such
unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Freescale
Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2006. All rights reserved.