STMICROELECTRONICS M41T81S

M41T81S
Serial access real-time clock with alarms
Features
■
Counters for tenths/hundredths of seconds,
seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month,
year, and century
■
32KHz crystal oscillator with integrated load
capacitance (12.5pf) which provides
exceptional oscillator stability and high crystal
series resistance operation)
■
Oscillator stop detection (monitors clock
operation)
■
Serial interface supports i2c bus (400kHz
protocol)
■
Ultra-low battery supply current of 0.6μA (typ)
■
2.0 to 5.5v clock operating voltage
■
Automatic switchover and deselect circuitry
(fixed reference) which provides full operation
in 3.0V applications)
■
VCC = 2.7 to 5.5V
■
2.5V ≤ VPFD ≤ 2.7V
■
Power-down time stamp (ht bit) which allows
determination of time elapsed in battery backup
■
Battery low flag
■
Programmable alarm and interrupt function
(valid even during battery back-up mode)
■
Accurate programmable watchdog timer (from
62.5ms to 128s)
■
Software clock calibration (to compensate for
crystal deviation due to temperature)
■
Operating temperature of –40 to 85°C
■
Package options include an 8-lead SOIC or 18lead embedded crystal SOIC
January 2007
8
1
SO8 (M)
8-pin SOIC
18
1
SOX18 (MY)
18-pin (300mil) SOIC
with Embedded Crystal
Rev 5
1/31
www.st.com
1
Contents
M41T81S
Contents
1
Summary description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2-wire bus characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Bus not busy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Start data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Stop data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Data valid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Acknowledge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
READ mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
WRITE mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Data retention mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3
Clock operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Power-down timestamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Clock registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Calibrating the clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Setting alarm clock registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Watchdog timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Square wave output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Century bit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Battery low warning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Oscillator fail detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Oscillator fail interrupt enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Output driver pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Preferred initial power-on default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4
Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5
DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2/31
M41T81S
Contents
7
Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3/31
List of tables
M41T81S
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
4/31
Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Clock register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Alarm repeat modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Square Wave Output Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Preferred default values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Operating and AC measurement conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
DC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Crystal electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Power down/up AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Power down/up trip points DC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SO8 – 8-lead plastic small outline (150 mils body width), package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SOX18 – 18-lead plastic small outline, 300mils, embedded crystal, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
M41T81S
List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8-pin SOIC (M) connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
18-pin, 300mil SOIC (MY) connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Serial bus data transfer sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Acknowledgement sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Slave address location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
READ mode sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Alternative READ mode sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
WRITE mode sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Crystal accuracy across temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Clock calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Alarm interrupt reset waveform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Back-up mode alarm waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
AC measurement I/O waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Power down/up mode AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Bus timing requirements sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SO8 – 8-lead plastic small package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SOx18 – 18-lead plastic small outline, 300mils, embedded crystal, outline . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5/31
Summary description
1
M41T81S
Summary description
The M41T81S is a low power Serial RTC with a built-in 32.768kHz oscillator (external crystal
controlled). Eight bytes of the SRAM (see Table 2: Clock register map on page 15) are used
for the clock/calendar function and are configured in binary coded decimal (BCD) format. An
additional 12 bytes of SRAM provide status/control of Alarm, Watchdog and Square Wave
functions. Addresses and data are transferred serially via a two line, bi-directional I2C
interface. The built-in address register is incremented automatically after each WRITE or
READ data byte.
The M41T81S has a built-in power sense circuit which detects power failures and
automatically switches to the battery supply when a power failure occurs. The energy
needed to sustain the clock operations can be supplied by a small lithium button supply
when a power failure occurs. Functions available to the user include a non-volatile, time-ofday clock/calendar, Alarm interrupts, Watchdog Timer and programmable Square Wave
output. The eight clock address locations contain the century, year, month, date, day, hour,
minute, second and tenths/hundredths of a second in 24 hour BCD format. Corrections for
28, 29 (leap year - valid until year 2100), 30 and 31 day months are made automatically.
The M41T81S is supplied in either an 8-pin SOIC or an 18-pin (MY), 300mil SOIC package
which includes an embedded 32kHz crystal.
The 18-pin, embedded crystal SOIC requires only a user-supplied battery to provide nonvolatile operation.
Figure 1.
Logic diagram
VCC VBAT
(1)
XI
(1)
XO
M41T81S
IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW
SCL
SDA
VSS
AI09160
1. For SO8 package only
6/31
M41T81S
Summary description
Table 1.
Signal names
(1)
XI
Oscillator Input
XO(1)
Oscillator Output
IRQ/OUT/FT/SQW
Interrupt / Output Driver / Frequency Test / Square Wave (Open Drain)
SDA
Serial Data Input/Output
SCL
Serial Clock Input
VBAT
Battery Supply Voltage
VCC
Supply Voltage
VSS
Ground
(2)
NC
No Connect
NF(2)
No Function
1. For SO8 package only.
2. NC and NF pins should be tied to VSS.
Figure 2.
8-pin SOIC (M) connections
XI
XO
VBAT
VSS
1
8
7
2
3 M41T81S 6
4
5
VCC
(1)
IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW
SCL
SDA
AI09161
1. Open drain output
Figure 3.
18-pin, 300mil SOIC (MY) connections
NC
NF(1)
(1)
NF
NC
NC
NC
NC
VBAT
VSS
1
18
17
2
16
3
15
4
5 M41T81S 14
13
6
12
7
11
8
10
9
NC
NF(1)
(1)
NF
VCC
NC
IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW(2)
NC
SCL
SDA
AI09162
1. NC and NF pins should be tied to VSS. Pins 2 and 3 are internally shorted together. Pins 17 and 16 are
internally shorted together.
2. Open drain output
7/31
Summary description
Figure 4.
M41T81S
Block diagram
REAL TIME CLOCK
CALENDAR
OSCILLATOR FAIL OFIE
CIRCUIT
32KHz
OSCILLATOR
CRYSTAL
AFE
RTC W/ALARM
& CALIBRATION
(1)
WATCHDOG
SDA
I2C
INTERFACE
SCL
WRITE
PROTECT
IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW
(2)
SQWE
SQUARE WAVE
FREQUENCY TEST FT
OUTPUT DRIVER
OUT
INTERNAL
POWER
VCC
VBAT
VSO
COMPARE
VPFD
AI09163
1. Open drain output
2. Square Wave function has the highest priority on IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW output.
8/31
M41T81S
2
Operation
Operation
The M41T81S clock operates as a slave device on the serial bus. Access is obtained by
implementing a start condition followed by the correct slave address (D0h). The 20 bytes
contained in the device can then be accessed sequentially in the following order:
1. Tenths/Hundredths of a Second Register
2. Seconds Register
3. Minutes Register
4. Century/Hours Register
5. Day Register
6. Date Register
7. Month Register
8. Year Register
9. Calibration Register
10. Watchdog Register
11 - 15. Alarm Registers
16. Flags Register
17 - 19. Reserved
20. Square Wave Register
The M41T81S clock continually monitors VCC for an out-of-tolerance condition. Should VCC
fall below VPFD, the device terminates an access in progress and resets the device address
counter. Inputs to the device will not be recognized at this time to prevent erroneous data
from being written to the device from a an out-of-tolerance system. Once VCC falls below the
switchover voltage (VSO), the device automatically switches over to the battery and powers
down into an ultra-low current mode of operation to preserve battery life. If VBAT is less than
VPFD, the device power is switched from VCC to VBAT when VCC drops below VBAT. If VBAT is
greater than VPFD, the device power is switched from VCC to VBAT when VCC drops below
VPFD. Upon power-up, the device switches from battery to VCC at VSO. When VCC rises
above VPFD, it will recognize the inputs.
For more information on Battery Storage Life refer to Application Note AN1012.
2-wire bus characteristics
The bus is intended for communication between different ICs. It consists of two lines: a bidirectional data signal (SDA) and a clock signal (SCL). Both the SDA and SCL lines must be
connected to a positive supply voltage via a pull-up resistor.
The following protocol has been defined:
●
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
●
During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is High.
●
Changes in the data line, while the clock line is High, will be interpreted as control
signals.
9/31
Operation
M41T81S
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined:
Bus not busy
Both data and clock lines remain High.
Start data transfer
A change in the state of the data line, from high to Low, while the clock is High, defines the
START condition.
Stop data transfer
A change in the state of the data line, from Low to High, while the clock is High, defines the
STOP condition.
Data valid
The state of the data line represents valid data when after a start condition, the data line is
stable for the duration of the high period of the clock signal. The data on the line may be
changed during the Low period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of data.
Each data transfer is initiated with a start condition and terminated with a stop condition.
The number of data bytes transferred between the start and stop conditions is not limited.
The information is transmitted byte-wide and each receiver acknowledges with a ninth bit.
By definition a device that gives out a message is called “transmitter,” the receiving device
that gets the message is called “receiver.” The device that controls the message is called
“master.” The devices that are controlled by the master are called “slaves.”
Acknowledge
Each byte of eight bits is followed by one Acknowledge Bit. This Acknowledge Bit is a low
level put on the bus by the receiver whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge
related clock pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed is obliged to generate an
acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave
transmitter.
The device that acknowledges has to pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock
pulse in such a way that the SDA line is a stable Low during the High period of the
acknowledge related clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must be taken into
account. A master receiver must signal an end of data to the slave transmitter by not
generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this
case the transmitter must leave the data line High to enable the master to generate the
STOP condition.
10/31
M41T81S
Operation
Figure 5.
Serial bus data transfer sequence
DATA LINE
STABLE
DATA VALID
CLOCK
DATA
START
CONDITION
CHANGE OF
DATA ALLOWED
STOP
CONDITION
AI00587
Figure 6.
Acknowledgement sequence
CLOCK PULSE FOR
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
START
SCL FROM
MASTER
DATA OUTPUT
BY TRANSMITTER
1
2
MSB
8
9
LSB
DATA OUTPUT
BY RECEIVER
AI00601
READ mode
In this mode the master reads the M41T81S slave after setting the slave address (see
Figure 8 on page 12). Following the WRITE Mode Control Bit (R/W=0) and the Acknowledge
Bit, the word address 'An' is written to the on-chip address pointer. Next the START
condition and slave address are repeated followed by the READ Mode Control Bit (R/W=1).
At this point the master transmitter becomes the master receiver. The data byte which was
addressed will be transmitted and the master receiver will send an Acknowledge Bit to the
slave transmitter. The address pointer is only incremented on reception of an Acknowledge
Clock. The M41T81S slave transmitter will now place the data byte at address An+1 on the
bus, the master receiver reads and acknowledges the new byte and the address pointer is
incremented to “An+2.”
This cycle of reading consecutive addresses will continue until the master receiver sends a
STOP condition to the slave transmitter.
The system-to-user transfer of clock data will be halted whenever the address being read is
a clock address (00h to 07h). The update will resume due to a Stop Condition or when the
pointer increments to any non-clock address (08h-13h).
Note:
This is true both in READ Mode and WRITE Mode.
11/31
Operation
M41T81S
An alternate READ Mode may also be implemented whereby the master reads the
M41T81S slave without first writing to the (volatile) address pointer. The first address that is
read is the last one stored in the pointer (see Figure 9 on page 12).
Figure 7.
Slave address location
R/W
SLAVE ADDRESS
1
A
LSB
MSB
START
1
0
1
0
0
0
AI00602
R/W
SLAVE
ADDRESS
DATA n+1
ACK
DATA n
ACK
BUS ACTIVITY:
S
ACK
WORD
ADDRESS (An)
ACK
S
R/W
SDA LINE
ACK
BUS ACTIVITY:
MASTER
START
READ mode sequence
START
Figure 8.
STOP
SLAVE
ADDRESS
DATA n+X
P
NO ACK
AI00899
R/W
SLAVE
ADDRESS
12/31
DATA n+X
P
NO ACK
BUS ACTIVITY:
DATA n+1
ACK
DATA n
ACK
S
ACK
SDA LINE
ACK
BUS ACTIVITY:
MASTER
STOP
Alternative READ mode sequence
START
Figure 9.
AI00895
M41T81S
Operation
WRITE mode
In this mode the master transmitter transmits to the M41T81S slave receiver. Bus protocol is
shown in Figure 10 on page 13. Following the START condition and slave address, a logic '0'
(R/W=0) is placed on the bus and indicates to the addressed device that word address “An”
will follow and is to be written to the on-chip address pointer. The data word to be written to
the memory is strobed in next and the internal address pointer is incremented to the next
address location on the reception of an acknowledge clock. The M41T81S slave receiver
will send an acknowledge clock to the master transmitter after it has received the slave
address see Figure 7 on page 12 and again after it has received the word address and each
data byte.
Data retention mode
With valid VCC applied, the M41T81S can be accessed as described above with READ or
WRITE Cycles. Should the supply voltage decay, the power input will be switched from the
VCC pin to the battery when VCC falls below the Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage (VSO).
At this time the clock registers will be maintained by the attached battery supply. On powerup, when VCC returns to a nominal value, write protection continues for tREC.
For a further, more detailed review of lifetime calculations, please see Application Note
AN1012.
SLAVE
ADDRESS
STOP
DATA n+X
P
ACK
DATA n+1
ACK
BUS ACTIVITY:
DATA n
ACK
WORD
ADDRESS (An)
ACK
S
R/W
SDA LINE
ACK
BUS ACTIVITY:
MASTER
START
Figure 10. WRITE mode sequence
AI00591
13/31
Clock operation
3
M41T81S
Clock operation
The 20-byte Register Map (see Table 2: Clock register map on page 15) is used to both set
the clock and to read the date and time from the clock, in a binary coded decimal format.
Tenths/Hundredths of Seconds, Seconds, Minutes, and Hours are contained within the first
four registers.
Note:
Tenths/Hundredths of seconds cannot be written to any value other than “00.”
Bits D6 and D7 of Clock Register 03h (Century/Hours Register) contain the CENTURY
ENABLE Bit (CEB) and the CENTURY Bit (CB). Setting CEB to a '1' will cause CB to toggle,
either from '0' to '1' or from '1' to '0' at the turn of the century (depending upon its initial
state). If CEB is set to a '0,' CB will not toggle. Bits D0 through D2 of Register 04h contain
the Day (day of week). Registers 05h, 06h, and 07h contain the Date (day of month), Month
and Years. The ninth clock register is the Calibration Register (this is described in the Clock
Calibration section). Bit D7 of Register 01h contains the STOP Bit (ST). Setting this bit to a
'1' will cause the oscillator to stop. If the device is expected to spend a significant amount of
time on the shelf, the oscillator may be stopped to reduce current drain. When reset to a '0'
the oscillator restarts within one second.
The eight Clock Registers may be read one byte at a time, or in a sequential block. Provision
has been made to assure that a clock update does not occur while any of the eight clock
addresses are being read. If a clock address is being read, an update of the clock registers
will be halted. This will prevent a transition of data during the READ.
Power-down timestamp
When a power failure occurs, the HALT (HT) Bit will automatically be set to a '1.' This will
prevent the clock from updating the registers, and will allow the user to read the exact time
of the power-down event. Resetting the HT Bit to a '0' will allow the clock to update the
registers with the current time.
Clock registers
The M41T81S offers 20 internal registers which contain Clock, Alarm, Watchdog, Flags,
Square Wave and Calibration data. These registers are memory locations which contain
external (user accessible) and internal copies of the data (usually referred to as BiPORT™
cells). The external copies are independent of internal functions except that they are
updated periodically by the simultaneous transfer of the incremented internal copy. The
internal divider (or clock) chain will be reset upon the completion of a WRITE to any clock
address.
The system-to-user transfer of clock data will be halted whenever the address being read is
a clock address (00h to 07h). The update will resume either due to a Stop Condition or when
the pointer increments to any non-clock address (08h-13h).
Clock and Alarm Registers store data in BCD. Calibration, Watchdog and Square Wave
Registers store data in Binary Format.
14/31
M41T81S
Clock operation
Table 2.
Clock register map
Addr
D7
D6
D5
0.1 Seconds
00h
01h
ST
D4
D3
D2
D1
0.01 Seconds
10 Seconds
02h
0
03h
CEB
CB
04h
0
0
05h
0
0
06h
0
0
Seconds
10 Minutes
07h
10 Hours
0
0
OUT
FT
S
Minutes
00-59
0-1/00-
0
Day
01-7
Date: Day of Month
Day of Week
Date
01-31
Month
Month
01-12
Year
Year
00-99
Calibration
09h
OFIE
BMB4
BMB3
BMB2
AFE
SQWE
ABE
Al 10M
00-59
Century/
10M
0Ah
00-99
Seconds
Minutes
10 Years
08h
Seconds
Hours (24 Hour Format)
10 Date
0
D0
Function/Range
BCD Format
BMB1
BMB0
Calibratio
RB1
RB0
Alarm Month
Watchdo
Al Month
01-12
0Bh
RPT4
RPT5
AI 10 Date
Alarm Date
Al Date
01-31
0Ch
RPT3
HT
AI 10 Hour
Alarm Hour
Al Hour
00-23
0Dh
RPT2
Alarm 10 Minutes
Alarm Minutes
Al Min
00-59
0Eh
RPT1
Alarm 10 Seconds
Alarm Seconds
Al Sec
00-59
0Fh
WDF
AF
0
BL
0
OF
0
0
Flags
10h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved
11h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved
12h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved
13h
RS3
RS2
RS1
RS0
0
0
0
0
SQW
0 = Must be set to '0'
ABE = Alarm in Battery Back-up Mode Enable Bit
AF = Alarm Flag (Read only)
AFE = Alarm Flag Enable Flag
BL = Battery Low Bit
BMB0-BMB4 = Watchdog Multiplier Bits
CB = Century Bit
CEB = Century Enable Bit
FT = Frequency Test Bit
HT = Halt Update Bit
OF = Oscillator Fail Flag
OFIE = Oscillator Fail Interrupt Enable
OUT = Output level
RB0-RB1 = Watchdog Resolution Bits
RPT1-RPT5 = Alarm Repeat Mode Bits
RS0-RS3 = SQW Frequency
S = Sign Bit
SQWE = Square Wave Enable
ST = Stop Bit
WDF = Watchdog Flag (Read only)
15/31
Clock operation
M41T81S
Calibrating the clock
The M41T81S is driven by a quartz controlled oscillator with a nominal frequency of
32,768Hz. The devices are tested not exceed ±35 ppm (parts per million) oscillator
frequency error at 25oC, which equates to about +1.9 to –1.1 minutes per month (see
Figure 11 on page 17). When the Calibration circuit is properly employed, accuracy
improves to better than ±2 ppm at 25°C.
The oscillation rate of crystals changes with temperature. The M41T81S design employs
periodic counter correction. The calibration circuit adds or subtracts counts from the
oscillator divider circuit at the divide by 256 stage, as shown in Figure 12 on page 17. The
number of times pulses which are blanked (subtracted, negative calibration) or split (added,
positive calibration) depends upon the value loaded into the five Calibration Bits found in the
Calibration Register. Adding counts speeds the clock up, subtracting counts slows the clock
down.
The Calibration Bits occupy the five lower order bits (D4-D0) in the Calibration Register 08h.
These bits can be set to represent any value between 0 and 31 in binary form. Bit D5 is a
Sign Bit; '1' indicates positive calibration, '0' indicates negative calibration. Calibration
occurs within a 64 minute cycle. The first 62 minutes in the cycle may, once per minute, have
one second either shortened by 128 or lengthened by 256 oscillator cycles. If a binary '1' is
loaded into the register, only the first 2 minutes in the 64 minute cycle will be modified; if a
binary 6 is loaded, the first 12 will be affected, and so on.
Therefore, each calibration step has the effect of adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator
cycles for every 125,829,120 actual oscillator cycles, that is +4.068 or –2.034 ppm of
adjustment per calibration step in the calibration register (see Figure 12 on page 17).
Assuming that the oscillator is running at exactly 32,768Hz, each of the 31 increments in the
Calibration byte would represent +10.7 or –5.35 seconds per month which corresponds to a
total range of +5.5 or –2.75 minutes per month.
Two methods are available for ascertaining how much calibration a given M41T81S may
require.
The first involves setting the clock, letting it run for a month and comparing it to a known
accurate reference and recording deviation over a fixed period of time. Calibration values,
including the number of seconds lost or gained in a given period, can be found in Application
Note AN934, “TIMEKEEPER® Calibration.” This allows the designer to give the end user the
ability to calibrate the clock as the environment requires, even if the final product is
packaged in a non-user serviceable enclosure. The designer could provide a simple utility
that accesses the Calibration byte.
The second approach is better suited to a manufacturing environment, and involves the use
of the IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW pin. The pin will toggle at 512Hz, when the Stop Bit (ST, D7 of
01h) is '0,' the Frequency Test Bit (FT, D6 of 08h) is '1,' the Alarm Flag Enable Bit (AFE, D7
of 0Ah) is '0,' and the Square Wave Enable Bit (SQWE, D6 of 0Ah) is '0' and the Watchdog
Register (09h = 0) is reset.
Any deviation from 512Hz indicates the degree and direction of oscillator frequency shift at
the test temperature. For example, a reading of 512.010124Hz would indicate a +20 ppm
oscillator frequency error, requiring a –10 (XX001010) to be loaded into the Calibration Byte
for correction. Note that setting or changing the Calibration Byte does not affect the
Frequency Test output frequency.
16/31
M41T81S
Clock operation
The IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW pin is an open drain output which requires a pull-up resistor to VCC
for proper operation. A 500-10k resistor is recommended in order to control the rise time.
The FT Bit is cleared on power-down.
Figure 11. Crystal accuracy across temperature
Frequency (ppm)
20
0
–20
–40
–60
ΔF = K x (T – T )2
O
F
–80
2
2
K = –0.036 ppm/°C ± 0.006 ppm/°C
–100
TO = 25°C ± 5°C
–120
–140
–160
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Temperature °C
AI07888
Figure 12. Clock calibration
NORMAL
POSITIVE
CALIBRATION
NEGATIVE
CALIBRATION
AI00594B
Setting alarm clock registers
Address locations 0Ah-0Eh contain the alarm settings. The alarm can be configured to go
off at a prescribed time on a specific month, date, hour, minute, or second or repeat every
year, month, day, hour, minute, or second. It can also be programmed to go off while the
M41T81S is in the battery back-up mode to serve as a system wake-up call.
Bits RPT5-RPT1 put the alarm in the repeat mode of operation. Table 3 on page 18 shows
the possible configurations. Codes not listed in the table default to the once per second
mode to quickly alert the user of an incorrect alarm setting.
When the clock information matches the alarm clock settings based on the match criteria
defined by RPT5-RPT1, the AF (Alarm Flag) is set. If AFE (Alarm Flag Enable) is also set
(and SQWE is '0.'), the alarm condition activates the IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW pin.
Note:
If the address pointer is allowed to increment to the Flags Register address, an alarm
condition will not cause the Interrupt/Flag to occur until the address pointer is moved to a
17/31
Clock operation
M41T81S
different address. It should also be noted that if the last address written is the “Alarm
Seconds,” the address pointer will increment to the Flag address, causing this situation to
occur.
The IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW output is cleared by a READ to the Flags Register as shown in
Figure 13. A subsequent READ of the Flags Register is necessary to see that the value of
the Alarm Flag has been reset to '0.'
The IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW pin can also be activated in the battery back-up mode. The
IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW will go low if an alarm occurs and both ABE (Alarm in Battery Back-up
Mode Enable) and AFE are set. Figure 14 illustrates the back-up mode alarm timing.
Figure 13. Alarm interrupt reset waveform
0Eh
0Fh
10h
ACTIVE FLAG
HIGH-Z
IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW
AI04617
Figure 14. Back-up mode alarm waveform
VCC
VPFD
VSO
trec
ABE and AFE Bits
AF Bit in Flags
Register
IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW
HIGH-Z
Table 3.
AI09164b
Alarm repeat modes
RPT5
RPT4
RPT3
RPT2
RPT1
Alarm Setting
1
1
1
1
1
Once per Second
1
1
1
1
0
Once per Minute
1
1
1
0
0
Once per Hour
1
1
0
0
0
Once per Day
1
0
0
0
0
Once per Month
0
0
0
0
0
Once per Year
Watchdog timer
The watchdog timer can be used to detect an out-of-control microprocessor. The user
programs the watchdog timer by setting the desired amount of time-out into the Watchdog
Register, address 09h. Bits BMB4-BMB0 store a binary multiplier and the two lower order
18/31
M41T81S
Clock operation
bits RB1-RB0 select the resolution, where 00 = 1/16 second, 01 = 1/4 second, 10 = 1
second, and 11 = 4 seconds. The amount of time-out is then determined to be the
multiplication of the five-bit multiplier value with the resolution. (For example: writing
00001110 in the Watchdog Register = 3*1, or 3 seconds). If the processor does not reset
the timer within the specified period, the M41T81S sets the WDF (Watchdog Flag) and
generates a watchdog interrupt.
The watchdog timer can be reset by having the microprocessor perform a WRITE of the
Watchdog Register. The time-out period then starts over.
Should the watchdog timer time-out, a value of 00h needs to be written to the Watchdog
Register in order to clear the IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW pin. This will also disable the watchdog
function until it is again programmed correctly. A READ of the Flags Register will reset the
Watchdog Flag (Bit D7; Register 0Fh).
The watchdog function is automatically disabled upon power-up and the Watchdog Register
is cleared. If the watchdog function is set, the frequency test function is activated, and the
SQWE Bit is '0,' the watchdog function prevails and the frequency test function is denied.
Square wave output
The M41T81S offers the user a programmable square wave function which is output on the
SQW pin. RS3-RS0 bits located in 13h establish the square wave output frequency. These
frequencies are listed in Table Table 4. Once the selection of the SQW frequency has been
completed, the IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW pin can be turned on and off under software control with
the Square Wave Enable Bit (SQWE) located in Register 0Ah.
Table 4.
Square Wave Output Frequency
Square Wave Bits
Square Wave
RS3
RS2
RS1
RS0
Frequency
Units
0
0
0
0
None
-
0
0
0
1
32.768
kHz
0
0
1
0
8.192
kHz
0
0
1
1
4.096
kHz
0
1
0
0
2.048
kHz
0
1
0
1
1.024
kHz
0
1
1
0
512
Hz
0
1
1
1
256
Hz
1
0
0
0
128
Hz
1
0
0
1
64
Hz
1
0
1
0
32
Hz
1
0
1
1
16
Hz
1
1
0
0
8
Hz
1
1
0
1
4
Hz
1
1
1
0
2
Hz
1
1
1
1
1
Hz
19/31
Clock operation
M41T81S
Century bit
Bits D7 and D6 of Clock Register 03h contain the CENTURY ENABLE Bit (CEB) and the
CENTURY Bit (CB). Setting CEB to a '1' will cause CB to toggle, either from a '0' to '1' or
from '1' to '0' at the turn of the century (depending upon its initial state). If CEB is set to a '0,'
CB will not toggle.
Battery low warning
The M41T81S automatically performs battery voltage monitoring upon power-up and at
factory-programmed time intervals of approximately 24 hours. The Battery Low (BL) Bit, Bit
D4 of Flags Register 0Fh, will be asserted if the battery voltage is found to be less than
approximately 2.5V. The BL Bit will remain asserted until completion of battery replacement
and subsequent battery low monitoring tests, either during the next power-up sequence or
the next scheduled 24-hour interval.
If a battery low is generated during a power-up sequence, this indicates that the battery is
below approximately 2.5 volts and may not be able to maintain data integrity. Clock data
should be considered suspect and verified as correct. A fresh battery should be installed.
If a battery low indication is generated during the 24-hour interval check, this indicates that
the battery is near end of life. However, data is not compromised due to the fact that a
nominal VCC is supplied. In order to insure data integrity during subsequent periods of
battery back-up mode, the battery should be replaced.
The M41T81S only monitors the battery when a nominal VCC is applied to the device. Thus
applications which require extensive durations in the battery back-up mode should be
powered-up periodically (at least once every few months) in order for this technique to be
beneficial. Additionally, if a battery low is indicated, data integrity should be verified upon
power-up via a checksum or other technique.
Oscillator fail detection
If the Oscillator Fail Bit (OF) is internally set to '1,' this indicates that the oscillator has either
stopped, or was stopped for some period of time and can be used to judge the validity of the
clock and date data.
In the event the OF Bit is found to be set to '1' at any time other than the initial power-up, the
STOP Bit (ST) should be written to a '1,' then immediately reset to '0.' This will restart the
oscillator.
The following conditions can cause the OF Bit to be set:
●
The first time power is applied (defaults to a '1' on power-up).
●
The voltage present on VCC is insufficient to support oscillation.
●
The ST Bit is set to '1.'
●
External interference of the crystal.
The OF Bit will remain set to '1' until written to logic '0.' The oscillator must start and have
run for at least 4 seconds before attempting to reset the OF Bit to '0.'
20/31
M41T81S
Clock operation
Oscillator fail interrupt enable
If the Oscillator Fail Interrupt Bit (OFIE) is set to a '1,' the IRQ pin will also be activated. The
IRQ output is cleared by resetting the OFIE or OF Bit to '0' (not be reading the Flags
Register).
Output driver pin
When the FT Bit, AFE Bit, SQWE Bit, and Watchdog Register are not set, the
IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW pin becomes an output driver that reflects the contents of D7 of the
Calibration Register. In other words, when D7 (OUT Bit) and D6 (FT Bit) of address location
08h are a '0,' then the IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW pin will be driven low.
Note:
The IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW pin is an open drain which requires an external pull-up resistor.
Preferred initial power-on default
Upon initial application of power to the device, the following register bits are set to a '0' state:
Watchdog Register; AFE; ABE; SQWE; OFIE; and FT. The following bits are set to a '1'
state: ST; OUT; OF; and HT (see Table 5 on page 21).
Table 5.
Preferred default values
Condition
Initial Power-up(2)
Subsequent Powerup (with battery
back-up)(3)
ST
HT
Out
FT
1
1
1
0
0
0
UC
1
UC
0
UC
UC
WATCHDOG
Register(1)
OF
OFIE
0
0
1
0
UC
0
UC
UC
AFE SQWE ABE
1. BMB0-BMB4, RB0, RB1
2. State of other control bits undefined
3. UC = Unchanged
21/31
Maximum rating
4
M41T81S
Maximum rating
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE
Program and other relevant quality documents.
Table 6.
Sym
Value
Unit
–55 to 125
°C
–0.3 to 7
V
Lead-free lead
finish(1)
260
°C
Standard (SnPb)
lead finish(2,3)
240
°C
Input or Output Voltages
–0.3 to Vcc+0.3
V
IO
Output Current
20
mA
PD
Power Dissipation
1
W
TSTG
VCC
TSLD
VIO
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Storage Temperature (VCC Off,
Oscillator Off)
SOIC
Supply Voltage
Lead Solder Temperature for 10
Seconds
For SO8 package, Lead-free (Pb-free) lead finish: Reflow at peak temperature of 260°C
(total thermal budget not to exceed 245°C for greater than 30 seconds).
For SO8 package, standard (SnPb) lead finish: Reflow at peak temperature of 240°C (total
thermal budget not to exceed 180°C for between 90 to 150 seconds).
The SOX18 package has Lead-free (Pb-free) lead finish, but cannot be exposed to peak
reflow temperature in excess of 240°C (use same reflow profile as standard (SnPb) lead
finish).
Caution:
22/31
Negative undershoots below –0.3 volts are not allowed on any pin while in the Battery Backup Mode
M41T81S
5
DC and AC parameters
DC and AC parameters
This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, as well as the DC and
AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the following DC and AC Characteristic
tables are derived from tests performed under the Measurement Conditions listed in the
relevant tables. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their projects match
the measurement conditions when using the quoted parameters.
Table 7.
Operating and AC measurement conditions
Parameter
Note:
M41T81S
Supply Voltage (VCC)
2.7 to 5.5V
Ambient Operating Temperature (TA)
–40 to 85°C
Load Capacitance (CL)
100pF
Input Rise and Fall Times
≤ 50ns
Input Pulse Voltages
0.2VCC to 0.8 VCC
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages
0.3VCC to 0.7 VCC
Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data is no longer driven.
Figure 15. AC measurement I/O waveform
0.8VCC
0.7VCC
0.3VCC
0.2VCC
AI02568
Table 8.
Capacitance
Symbol
Parameter(1) and (2)
CIN
COUT(3)
tLP
Min
Max
Unit
Input Capacitance
7
pF
Output Capacitance
10
pF
Low-pass filter input time constant (SDA and SCL)
50
ns
1. Effective capacitance measured with power supply at 5V; sampled only, not 100% tested.
2. At 25°C, f = 1MHz
3. Outputs deselected
23/31
DC and AC parameters
Table 9.
M41T81S
DC characteristics
Sym
Parameter
ILI
Input Leakage Current
ILO
Output Leakage Current
ICC1
Supply Current
Test Condition(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC
0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VCC
±1
μA
±1
μA
Switch Freq = 400kHz
400
μA
SCL = 0Hz
All Inputs
≥ VCC – 0.2V
≤ VSS + 0.2V
100
μA
ICC2
Supply Current (standby)
VIL
Input Low Voltage
–0.3
0.3VCC
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
0.7VCC
VCC +
0.3
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 3.0mA
0.4
V
Output Low Voltage (Open
Drain)(2)
IOL = 10mA
0.4
V
IRQ/OUT/FT/SQW
5.5
V
3.5(4)
V
1
µA
Pull-up Supply Voltage (Open
Drain)
VBAT(3)
Back-up Supply Voltage
IBAT
Battery Supply Current
2.0
TA = 25°C, VCC = 0V
Oscillator ON, VBAT =
3V
0.6
1. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = –40 to 85°C; VCC = 2.7 to 5.5V (except where noted).
2. For IRQ/FT/OUT/SQW pin (open drain)
3. STMicroelectronics recommends the RAYOVAC BR1225 or BR1632 (or equivalent) as the battery supply.
4. For rechargeable back-up, VBAT (max) may be considered to be VCC.
Table 10.
Sym
fO
Crystal electrical characteristics
Parameter(1)and(2)
Resonant Frequency
RS
Series Resistance
CL
Load Capacitance
Min
Typ
32.768
Max
Units
kHz
60(3)
kΩ
12.5
pF
1. Externally supplied if using the SO8 package. STMicroelectronics recommends the KDS DT-38:
1TA/1TC252E127, Tuning Fork Type (thru-hole) or the DMX-26S: 1TJS125FH2A212, (SMD) quartz
crystal for industrial temperature operations. KDS can be contacted at [email protected] or
http://www.kdsj.co.jp for further information on this crystal type.
2. Load capacitors are integrated within the M41T81S. Circuit board layout considerations for the 32.768kHz
crystal of minimum trace lengths and isolation from RF generating signals should be taken into account.
3. For applications requiring back-up supply operation below 2.5V, RS (max) should be considered 40kΩ.
Figure 16. Power down/up mode AC waveforms
VCC
VSO
tPD
SDA
SCL
trec
DON'T CARE
AI00596
24/31
M41T81S
DC and AC parameters
Table 11.
Power down/up AC characteristics
Symbol
tPD
Parameter(1)and(2)
SCL and SDA at VIH before Power Down
Min
0
trec
SCL and SDA at VIH after Power Up
10
Typ
Max
Unit
nS
µS
1. VCC fall time should not exceed 5mV/µs.
2. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = –40 to 85°C; VCC = 2.7 to 5.5V (except where noted).
Table 12.
Power down/up trip points DC characteristics
Parameter(1)and(2)
Sym
VPFD
VSO
Power-fail Deselect
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.5
2.6
2.7
V
Hysteresis
VBAT <
Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage VPFD
(VCC < VBAT; VCC < VPFD)
VBAT >
VPFD
Hysteresis
25
mV
VBAT
V
VPFD
V
40
mV
1. All voltages referenced to VSS.
2. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = –40 to 85°C; VCC = 2.7 to 5.5V (except where noted).
Figure 17. Bus timing requirements sequence
SDA
tBUF
tHD:STA
tR
tHD:STA
tF
SCL
tHIGH
P
S
tLOW
tSU:DAT
tHD:DAT
tSU:STA
SR
tSU:STO
P
AI00589
25/31
DC and AC parameters
Table 13.
M41T81S
AC characteristics
Parameter(1)
Sym
Min
0
Typ
Max
Units
400
kHz
fSCL
SCL Clock Frequency
tLOW
Clock Low Period
1.3
µs
tHIGH
Clock High Period
600
ns
tR
SDA and SCL Rise Time
300
ns
tF
SDA and SCL Fall Time
300
ns
tHD:STA
START Condition Hold Time
(after this period the first clock pulse is
generated)
600
ns
tSU:STA
START Condition Setup Time
(only relevant for a repeated start condition)
600
ns
tSU:DAT
Data Setup Time
100
ns
Data Hold Time
0
µs
STOP Condition Setup Time
600
ns
Time the bus must be free before a new
transmission can start
1.3
µs
tHD:DAT
(2)
tSU:STO
tBUF
1. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = –40 to 85°C; VCC = 2.7 to 5.5V (except where noted).
2. Transmitter must internally provide a hold time to bridge the undefined region (300ns max) of the falling
edge of SCL.
26/31
M41T81S
6
Package mechanical data
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97.
The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label.
ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
Figure 18. SO8 – 8-lead plastic small package outline
h x 45˚
A2
A
c
ccc
b
e
0.25 mm
GAUGE PLANE
D
k
8
E1
E
1
L
A1
L1
SO-A
Note:
Drawing is not to scale.
Table 14. SO8 – 8-lead plastic small outline (150 mils body width), package
mechanical data
mm
Symb
Typ
inches
Min
Max
1.75
A1
0.10
0.25
A2
1.25
b
0.28
c
0.17
A
ccc
Typ
Min
Max
0.069
0.004
0.010
0.049
0.48
0.011
0.019
0.23
0.007
0.009
0.10
0.004
D
4.90
4.80
5.00
0.193
0.189
0.197
E
6.00
5.80
6.20
0.236
0.228
0.244
E1
3.90
3.80
4.00
0.154
0.150
0.157
e
1.27
0.010
0.020
h
0.050
0.25
0.50
k
0°
8°
0°
8°
L
0.40
0.127
0.016
0.050
L1
1.04
0.041
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Package mechanical data
M41T81S
Figure 19. SOx18 – 18-lead plastic small outline, 300mils, embedded crystal, outline
Note:
Drawing is not to scale.
Table 15. SOX18 – 18-lead plastic small outline, 300mils, embedded crystal,
package mechanical data
millimeters
inches
Symbol
28/31
Typ
Min
Max
Typ
Min
Max
A
2.57
2.44
2.69
0.101
0.096
0.106
A1
0.23
0.15
0.31
0.009
0.006
0.012
A2
2.34
2.29
2.39
0.092
0.090
0.094
B
0.46
0.41
0.51
0.018
0.016
0.020
c
0.25
0.20
0.31
0.010
0.008
0.012
D
11.61
11.56
11.66
0.457
0.455
0.459
E
7.62
7.57
7.67
0.300
0.298
0.302
E1
10.34
10.16
10.52
0.407
0.400
0.414
e
1.27
L
0.66
0.020
0.032
0.050
0.51
0.81
0.026
M41T81S
7
Part numbering
Part numbering
Table 16.
Ordering information
Example:
M41T
81S
M
6
E
Device Type
M41T
Supply Voltage and Write Protect Voltage
81S = VCC = 2.7 to 5.5V
Package
M = SO8
MY(1) = SOX18
Temperature Range
6 = –40°C to 85°C
Shipping Method
For SO8:
E = ECOPACK Package, Tubes
F = ECOPACK Package, Tape & Reel
For SOX18:
blank = ECOPACK Package, Tubes
T = ECOPACK Package, Tape & Reel
Note:
The SOX18 package includes an embedded 32,768Hz crystal. Contact local ST sales office
for availability.
For other options, or for more information on any aspect of this device, please contact the
ST Sales Office nearest you.
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Revision history
8
M41T81S
Revision history
Date
Version
22-Jan-2004
0.1
First Draft
06-Feb-2004
0.2
Update BL information, characteristics, ratings, and Lead (Pb)-free information
(Table 12, Table 6, Table 10, Table 16)
20-Feb-2004
0.3
Update characteristics (Table 11, Table 12, Table 7, Part numbering)
14-Apr-2004
1.0
Product promoted; reformatted; update characteristics, including Lead-free
package information (Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 11, Figure 14; Table 4, Table 13,
Table 16)
05-May-2004
1.1
Update DC Characteristics (Table 9)
16-Jun-2004
1.2
Add shipping package ( Table 16)
13-Sep-2004
2.0
Update maximum ratings (Table 6)
26-Nov-2004
3.0
Promote document; update characteristics and marketing status (cover page,
Figure 5; Table 16)
23-Sep-2005
4.0
Update features; added Lead-free information (cover page; Figure 4; Table 16)
22-Jan-2007
5.0
Remove TIMEKEEPER references and update package mechanical data
(Figure 18, Table 14 and Figure 19, Table 15)
30/31
Revision Details
M41T81S
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