MICROCHIP PIC24FJ256GB

PIC24FJ256GB110 Family
Data Sheet
64/80/100-Pin,
16-Bit Flash Microcontrollers
with USB On-The-Go (OTG)
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,
dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,
PICSTART, PRO MATE, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A. and other countries.
FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB,
SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions
Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard,
dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB
Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, PICkit, PICDEM,
PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, PowerCal, PowerInfo,
PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total
Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2008, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS39897B-page ii
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
64/80/100-Pin, 16-Bit Flash Microcontrollers
with USB On-The-Go (OTG)
Power Management:
High-Performance CPU:
• On-Chip 2.5V Voltage Regulator
• Switch between Clock Sources in Real Time
• Idle, Sleep and Doze modes with Fast Wake-up and
Two-Speed Start-up
• Run mode: 1 mA/MIPS, 2.0V Typical
• Sleep mode Current Down to 100 nA Typical
• Standby Current with 32 kHz Oscillator: 2.5 μA,
2.0V typical
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Modified Harvard Architecture
Up to 16 MIPS Operation at 32 MHz
8 MHz Internal Oscillator
17-Bit x 17-Bit Single-Cycle Hardware Multiplier
32-Bit by 16-Bit Hardware Divider
16 x 16-Bit Working Register Array
C Compiler Optimized Instruction Set Architecture with
Flexible Addressing modes
• Linear Program Memory Addressing, Up to 12 Mbytes
• Linear Data Memory Addressing, Up to 64 Kbytes
• Two Address Generation Units for Separate Read and
Write Addressing of Data Memory
Universal Serial Bus Features:
Analog Features:
USBOTG
CTMU
JTAG
PMP/PSP
Comparators
I2C™
SPI
UART w/IrDA®
Compare/
PWM Output
Capture Input
Timers 16-Bit
10-Bit A/D (ch)
• 10-Bit, Up to 16-Channel Analog-to-Digital (A/D)
Converter at 500 ksps:
- Conversions available in Sleep mode
• Three Analog Comparators with Programmable Input/
Output Configuration
• Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU)
Remappable Peripherals
Remappable
Pins
SRAM (Bytes)
Program
Memory (Bytes)
Device
Pins
• USB v2.0 On-The-Go (OTG) Compliant
• Dual Role Capable – can act as either Host or Peripheral
• Low-Speed (1.5 Mb/s) and Full-Speed (12 Mb/s) USB
Operation in Host mode
• Full-Speed USB Operation in Device mode
• High-Precision PLL for USB
• Internal Voltage Boost Assist for USB Bus Voltage
Generation
• Interface for Off-Chip Charge Pump for USB Bus
Voltage Generation
• Supports up to 32 Endpoints (16 bidirectional):
- USB Module can use any RAM location on the
device as USB endpoint buffers
• On-Chip USB Transceiver with On-Chip Voltage Regulator
• Interface for Off-Chip USB Transceiver
• Supports Control, Interrupt, Isochronous and Bulk Transfers
• On-Chip Pull-up and Pull-Down Resistors
PIC24FJ64GB106
64
64K
16K
29
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ128GB106
64
128K
16K
29
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ192GB106
64
192K
16K
29
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ256GB106
64
256K
16K
29
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ64GB108
80
64K
16K
40
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ128GB108
80
128K
16K
40
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ192GB108
80
192K
16K
40
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ256GB108
80
256K
16K
40
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ64GB110
100
64K
16K
44
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ128GB110
100
128K
16K
44
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ192GB110
100
192K
16K
44
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ256GB110
100
256K
16K
44
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 1
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
Peripheral Features:
Special Microcontroller Features:
• Peripheral Pin Select:
- Allows independent I/O mapping of many
peripherals at run time
- Continuous hardware integrity checking and safety
interlocks prevent unintentional configuration
changes
- Up to 44 available pins (100-pin devices)
• Three 3-Wire/4-Wire SPI modules (supports
4 Frame modes) with 8-Level FIFO Buffer
• Three I2C™ modules support Multi-Master/Slave modes
and 7-Bit/10-Bit Addressing
• Four UART modules:
- Supports RS-485, RS-232, LIN/J6202 protocols
and IrDA®
- On-chip hardware encoder/decoder for IrDA
- Auto-wake-up and Auto-Baud Detect (ABD)
- 4-level deep FIFO buffer
• Five 16-Bit Timers/Counters with Programmable
Prescaler
• Nine 16-Bit Capture Inputs, each with a
Dedicated Time Base
• Nine 16-Bit Compare/PWM Outputs, each with a
Dedicated Time Base
• 8-Bit Parallel Master Port (PMP/PSP):
- Up to 16 address pins
- Programmable polarity on control lines
• Hardware Real-Time Clock/Calendar (RTCC):
- Provides clock, calendar and alarm functions
• Programmable Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
Generator
• Up to 5 External Interrupt Sources
•
•
•
•
•
•
DS39897B-page 2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Operating Voltage Range of 2.0V to 3.6V
Self-Reprogrammable under Software Control
5.5V Tolerant Input (digital pins only)
Configurable Open-Drain Outputs on Digital I/O
High-Current Sink/Source (18 mA/18 mA) on all I/O
Selectable Power Management modes:
- Sleep, Idle and Doze modes with fast wake-up
Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Operation:
- Detects clock failure and switches to on-chip,
low-power RC oscillator
On-Chip LDO Regulator
Power-on Reset (POR), Power-up Timer (PWRT),
Low-Voltage Detect (LVD) and Oscillator Start-up
Timer (OST)
Flexible Watchdog Timer (WDT) with On-Chip.
Low-Power RC Oscillator for Reliable Operation
In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) and
In-Circuit Debug (ICD) via 2 Pins
JTAG Boundary Scan and Programming Support
Brown-out Reset (BOR)
Flash Program Memory:
- 10,000 erase/write cycle endurance (minimum)
- 20-year data retention minimum
- Selectable write protection boundary
- Write protection option for Flash Configuration
Words
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
PMD4/CN62/RE4
PMD3/CN61/RE3
PMD2/CN60/RE2
PMD1/CN59/RE1
PMD0/CN58/RE0
VCMPST2/CN69/RF1
VBUSST/VCMPST1/CN68/RF0
ENVREG
VCAP/VDDCORE
C3INA/CN16/RD7
C3INB/CN15/RD6
PMRD/RP20/CN14/RD5
PMWR/RP25/CN13/RD4
RP22/PMBE/CN52/RD3
DPH/RP23/CN51/RD2
RP24/VCPCON/CN50/RD1
Pin Diagram (64-Pin TQFP)
48
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
47
46
45
PIC24FJXXXGB106
13
14
15
16
44
43
42
41
40
RPI37/SOSCO/C3INC/TICK/
CN0/RC14
SOSCI/C3IND/CN1/RC13
RP11/DMH/CN49/INT0/RD0
RP12/PMCS1/CN56/RD11
RP3/SCL1/PMCS2/CN55/RD10
RP4/DPLN/SDA1/CN54/RD9
RP2/DMLN/RTCC/CN53/RD8
VSS
OSCO/CLKO/CN22/RC15
39
38
37
36
OSCI/CLKI/CN23/RC12
VDD
D+/RG2
D-/RG3
35
34
33
VUSB
VBUS
RP16/USBID/CN71/RF3
Legend:
TCK/PMA11/AN12/CTED2/CN30/RB12
TDI/PMA10/AN13/CTED1/CN31/RB13
CTPLS/RP14/PMA1/AN14/CN32/RB14
RP29/PMA0/AN15/REFO/CN12/RB15
PMA9/RP10/SDA2/CN17/RF4
PMA8/RP17/SCL2/CN18/RF5
PGEC2/AN6/RP6/CN24/RB6
PGED2/RCV/RP7/AN7/CN25/RB7
AVDD
AVSS
RP8/AN8/CN26/RB8
PMA7/RP9/AN9/CN27/RB9
TMS/PMA13/AN10/CVREF/CN28/RB10
TDO/AN11/PMA12/CN29/RB11
VSS
VDD
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
PMD5/CN63/RE5
PMD6/SCL3/CN64/RE6
PMD7/SDA3/CN65/RE7
PMA5/RP21/C1IND/CN8/RG6
RP26/PMA4/C1INC/CN9/RG7
PMA3/RP19/C2IND/CN10/RG8
MCLR
RP27/PMA2/C2INC/CN11/RG9
VSS
VDD
PGEC3/RP18/VBUSON/C1INA/AN5/CN7/RB5
PGED3/RP28/USBOEN/C1INB/AN4/CN6/RB4
VPIO/C2INA/AN3/CN5/RB3
VMIO/RP13/C2INB/AN2/CN4/RB2
PGEC1/RP1/VREF-/AN1/CN3/RB1
PGED1/RP0/PMA6/VREF+/AN0/CN2/RB0
RPn represents remappable pins for Peripheral Pin Select feature.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 3
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
PMD5/CN63/RE5
1
RP22/PMBE/CN52/RD3
DPH/RP23/CN51/RD2
RP24/VCPCON/CN50/RD1
65
64
63
62
61
PMRD/RP20/CN14/RD5
PMWR/RP25/CN13/RD4
CN19/RD13
RPI42/CN57/RD12
ENVREG
VCAP/VDDCORE
C3INA/CN16/RD7
C3INB/CN15/RD6
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
PMD1/CN59/RE1
PMD0/CN58/RE0
CN77/RG0
CN78/RG1
VCMPST2/CN69/RF1
VBUSST/VCMPST1/CN68/RF0
PMD2/CN60/RE2
80
79
78
77
76
PMD4/CN62/RE4
PMD3/CN61/RE3
Pin Diagram (80-Pin TQFP)
60
RPI37/SOSCO/C3INC/T1CK/CN0/RC14
59
SOSCI/C3IND/CN1/RC13
58
RP11/DMH/CN49/INT0/RD0
57
RP12/PMCS1/CN56/RD11
56
RP3/PMCS2/SCL1/CN55/RD10
PMD6/SCL3/CN64/RE6
2
PMD7/SDA3/CN65/RE7
3
RPI38/CN45/RC1
RPI40/CN47/RC3
4
PMA5/RP21/C1IND/CN8/RG6
6
55
RP4/DPLN/SDA1/CN54/RD9
RP26/PMA4/C1INC/CN9/RG7
7
54
RP2/DMLN/RTCC/CN53/RD8
PMA3/RP19/C2IND/CN10/RG8
8
53
RPI35/SDA2/CN44/RA15
MCLR
9
52
RPI36/SCL2/CN43/RA14
10
51
VSS
50
OSCO/CLKO/CN22/RC15
OSCI/CLKI/CN23/RC12
RP27/PMA2/C2INC/CN11/RG9
5
PIC24FJXXXGB108
VSS
11
VDD
12
49
TMS/RPI33/CN66/RE8
13
48
VDD
TDO/RPI34/CN67/RE9
14
47
D+/RG2
Legend:
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
AN11/PMA12/CN29/RB11
Vss
VDD
TCK/AN12/CTED2/PMA11/CN30/RB12
TDI/AN13/CTED1/PMA10/CN31/RB13
CTPLS/RP14/PMA1/AN14/CN32/RB14
RP29/PMA0/AN15/REFO/CN12/RB15
RPI43/CN20/RD14
RP5/CN21/RD15
RP10/PMA9/CN17/RF4
RP17/PMA8/CN18/RF5
RP16/USBID/CN71/RF3
RP9/AN9/CN27/RB9
20
AN10/CVREF/PMA13/CN28/RB10
RP30/CN70/RF2
41
PGED1/RP0/AN0/CN2/RB0
27
42
AVSS
RP8/AN8/CN26/RB8
19
25
26
RP15/CN74/RF8
PGEC1/RP1/AN1/CN3/RB1
AVDD
18
43
24
VBUS
VMIO/RP13/C2INB/AN2/CN4/RB2
23
44
PMA7/VREF-/CN41/RA9
17
PMA6/VREF+/CN42/RA10
VUSB
VPIO/C2INA/AN3/CN5/RB3
22
D-/RG3
45
21
46
16
PGEC2/AN6/RP6/CN24/RB6
15
PGED2/RCV/RP7/AN7/CN25/RB7
PGEC3/RP18/VBUSON/C1INA/AN5/CN7/RB5
PGED3/RP28/USBOEN/C1INB/AN4/CN6/RB4
RPn and RPIn represent remappable pins for Peripheral Pin Select feature.
DS39897B-page 4
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
PMD2/CN60/RE2
CN80/RG13
CN79/RG12
CN81/RG14
PMD1/CN59/RE1
PMD0/CN58/RE0
CN40/RA7
CN39/RA6
CN77/RG0
CN78/RG1
VCMPST2/CN69/RF1
VBUSST/VCMPST1/CN68/RF0
ENVREG
VCAP/VDDCORE
C3INA/CN16/RD7
C3INB/CN15/RD6
PMRD/RP20/CN14/RD5
PMWR/RP25/CN13/RD4
CN19/RD13
RPI42/CN57/RD12
RP22/PMBE/CN52/RD3
DPH/RP23/CN51/RD2
RP24/VCPCON/CN50/RD1
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
PMD4/CN62/RE4
PMD3/CN61/RE3
Pin Diagram (100-Pin TQFP)
1
75
VDD
2
74
PMD5/CN63/RE5
3
73
PMD6/SCL3/CN64/RE6
PMD7/SDA3/CN65/RE7
4
72
VSS
RPI37/SOSCO/C3INC/T1CK/
CN0/RC14
SOSCI/C3IND/CN1/RC13
RP11/DMH/CN49/INT0/RD0
5
71
RP12/PMCS1/CN56/RD11
RPI38/CN45/RC1
6
70
RP3/PMCS2/CN55/RD10
RPI39/CN46/RC2
7
69
RP4/DPLN/CN54/RD9
RPI40/CN47/RC3
8
68
RP2/DMLN/RTCC/CN53/RD8
RPI41/CN48/RC4
9
67
RPI35/SDA1/CN44/RA15
PMA5/RP21/C1IND/CN8/RG6
10
66
RPI36/SCL1/CN43/RA14
RP26/PMA4/C1INC/CN9/RG7
11
65
RP19/PMA3/C2IND/CN10/RG8
12
64
VSS
OSCO/CLKO/CN22/RC15
MCLR
13
63
OSCI/CLKI/CN23/RC12
RP27/PMA2/C2INC/CN11/RG9
14
62
VDD
VSS
15
61
TDO/CN38/RA5
CN82/RG15
PIC24FJXXXGB110
16
60
TDI/CN37/RA4
17
59
SDA2/CN36/RA3
RPI33/CN66/RE8
18
58
SCL2/CN35/RA2
RPI34/CN67/RE9
PGEC3/RP18/VBUSON/C1INA/AN5/CN7/RB5
19
57
D+/RG2
20
56
D-/RG3
PGED3/RP28/USBOEN/C1INB/AN4/CN6/RB4
21
55
VUSB
VPIO/C2INA/AN3/CN5/RB3
VMIO/RP13/C2INB/AN2/CN4/RB2
22
54
VBUS
23
53
RP15/CN74/RF8
PGEC1/RP1/AN1/CN3/RB1
24
52
RP30/CN70/RF2
PGED1/RP0/AN0/CN2/RB0
25
51
RP16/USBID/CN71/RF3
Legend:
VSS
VDD
RPI43/CN20/RD14
RP5/CN21/RD15
RP10/PMA9/CN17/RF4
RP17/PMA8/CN18/RF5
PGEC2/AN6/RP6/CN24/RB6
PGED2/RCV/RP7/AN7/CN25/RB7
PMA7/VREF-/CN41/RA9
PMA6/VREF+/CN42/RA10
AVDD
AVSS
RP8/AN8/CN26/RB8
RP9/AN9/CN27/RB9
AN10/CVREF/PMA13/CN28/RB10
AN11/PMA12/CN29/RB11
VSS
VDD
TCK/CN34/RA1
RP31/CN76/RF13
RPI32/CN75/RF12
AN12/CTED2/PMA11/CN30/RB12
AN13/CTED1/PMA10/CN31/RB13
CTPLS/RP14/PMA1/AN14/CN32/RB14
RP29/PMA0/AN15/REFO/CN12/RB15
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
VDD
TMS/CN33/RA0
RPn and RPIn represent remappable pins for Peripheral Pin Select feature.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 5
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
Table of Contents
1.0 Device Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.0 CPU ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
3.0 Memory Organization ................................................................................................................................................................. 31
4.0 Flash Program Memory .............................................................................................................................................................. 55
5.0 Resets ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 61
6.0 Interrupt Controller ..................................................................................................................................................................... 67
7.0 Oscillator Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................ 109
8.0 Power-Saving Features ............................................................................................................................................................ 119
9.0 I/O Ports ................................................................................................................................................................................... 121
10.0 Timer1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 147
11.0 Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 ............................................................................................................................................................ 149
12.0 Input Capture with Dedicated Timers ....................................................................................................................................... 155
13.0 Output Compare with Dedicated Timers .................................................................................................................................. 159
14.0 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)............................................................................................................................................... 169
15.0 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C™) ................................................................................................................................................. 179
16.0 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) ........................................................................................................... 187
17.0 Universal Serial Bus with On-The-Go Support (USB OTG) ..................................................................................................... 195
18.0 Parallel Master Port (PMP)....................................................................................................................................................... 225
19.0 Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC) .................................................................................................................................. 235
20.0 Programmable Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Generator .................................................................................................. 245
21.0 10-bit High-Speed A/D Converter............................................................................................................................................. 249
22.0 Triple Comparator Module........................................................................................................................................................ 259
23.0 Comparator Voltage Reference................................................................................................................................................ 263
24.0 Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU) ................................................................................................................................ 265
25.0 Special Features ...................................................................................................................................................................... 269
26.0 Development Support............................................................................................................................................................... 281
27.0 Instruction Set Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 285
28.0 Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................................... 293
29.0 Packaging Information.............................................................................................................................................................. 307
Appendix A: Revision History............................................................................................................................................................. 317
Index ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 319
The Microchip Web Site ..................................................................................................................................................................... 323
Customer Change Notification Service .............................................................................................................................................. 323
Customer Support .............................................................................................................................................................................. 323
Reader Response .............................................................................................................................................................................. 324
Product Identification System............................................................................................................................................................. 325
DS39897B-page 6
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
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An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current
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© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 7
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 8
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
1.0
DEVICE OVERVIEW
This document contains device-specific information for
the following devices:
• PIC24FJ64GB106
• PIC24FJ192GB108
• PIC24FJ128GB106
• PIC24FJ256GB108
• PIC24FJ192GB106
• PIC24FJ64GB110
• PIC24FJ256GB106
• PIC24FJ128GB110
• PIC24FJ64GB108
• PIC24FJ192GB110
• PIC24FJ128GB108
• PIC24FJ256GB110
• Doze Mode Operation: When timing-sensitive
applications, such as serial communications,
require the uninterrupted operation of peripherals,
the CPU clock speed can be selectively reduced,
allowing incremental power savings without
missing a beat.
• Instruction-Based Power-Saving Modes: The
microcontroller can suspend all operations, or
selectively shut down its core while leaving its
peripherals active, with a single instruction in
software.
1.1.3
This expands on the existing line of Microchip‘s 16-bit
microcontrollers, combining an expanded peripheral
feature set and enhanced computational performance
with a new connectivity option: USB On-The-Go. The
PIC24FJ256GB110 family provides a new platform for
high-performance USB applications which may need
more than an 8-bit platform, but don’t require the power
of a digital signal processor.
1.1
1.1.1
Core Features
16-BIT ARCHITECTURE
Central to all PIC24F devices is the 16-bit modified
Harvard architecture, first introduced with Microchip’s
dsPIC® digital signal controllers. The PIC24F CPU core
offers a wide range of enhancements, such as:
• 16-bit data and 24-bit address paths with the
ability to move information between data and
memory spaces
• Linear addressing of up to 12 Mbytes (program
space) and 64 Kbytes (data)
• A 16-element working register array with built-in
software stack support
• A 17 x 17 hardware multiplier with support for
integer math
• Hardware support for 32 by 16-bit division
• An instruction set that supports multiple
addressing modes and is optimized for high-level
languages such as ‘C’
• Operational performance up to 16 MIPS
1.1.2
POWER-SAVING TECHNOLOGY
All of the devices in the PIC24FJ256GB110 family
incorporate a range of features that can significantly
reduce power consumption during operation. Key
items include:
• On-the-Fly Clock Switching: The device clock
can be changed under software control to the
Timer1 source or the internal, low-power RC
oscillator during operation, allowing the user to
incorporate power-saving ideas into their software
designs.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
OSCILLATOR OPTIONS AND
FEATURES
All of the devices in the PIC24FJ256GB110 family offer
five different oscillator options, allowing users a range
of choices in developing application hardware. These
include:
• Two Crystal modes using crystals or ceramic
resonators.
• Two External Clock modes offering the option of a
divide-by-2 clock output.
• A Fast Internal Oscillator (FRC) with a nominal
8 MHz output, which can also be divided under
software control to provide clock speeds as low as
31 kHz.
• A Phase Lock Loop (PLL) frequency multiplier,
available to the external oscillator modes and the
FRC oscillator, which allows clock speeds of up to
32 MHz.
• A separate internal RC oscillator (LPRC) with a
fixed 31 kHz output, which provides a low-power
option for timing-insensitive applications.
The internal oscillator block also provides a stable
reference source for the Fail-Safe Clock Monitor. This
option constantly monitors the main clock source
against a reference signal provided by the internal
oscillator and enables the controller to switch to the
internal oscillator, allowing for continued low-speed
operation or a safe application shutdown.
1.1.4
EASY MIGRATION
Regardless of the memory size, all devices share the
same rich set of peripherals, allowing for a smooth
migration path as applications grow and evolve. The
consistent pinout scheme used throughout the entire
family also aids in migrating from one device to the next
larger, or even in jumping from 64-pin to 100-pin
devices.
The PIC24F family is pin-compatible with devices in the
dsPIC33 family, and shares some compatibility with the
pinout schema for PIC18 and dsPIC30. This extends
the ability of applications to grow from the relatively
simple, to the powerful and complex, yet still selecting
a Microchip device.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 9
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
1.2
USB On-The-Go
With the PIC24FJ256GB110 family of devices,
Microchip introduces USB On-The-Go functionality on
a single chip to its product line. This new module
provides on-chip functionality as a target device compatible with the USB 2.0 standard, as well as limited
stand-alone functionality as a USB embedded host. By
implementing USB Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP),
the module can also dynamically switch between
device and host operation, allowing for a much wider
range of versatile USB-enabled applications on a
microcontroller platform.
• Parallel Master/Enhanced Parallel Slave Port:
One of the general purpose I/O ports can be
reconfigured for enhanced parallel data communications. In this mode, the port can be configured
for both master and slave operations, and
supports 8-bit and 16-bit data transfers with up to
16 external address lines in Master modes.
• Real-Time Clock/Calendar: This module
implements a full-featured clock and calendar with
alarm functions in hardware, freeing up timer
resources and program memory space for use of
the core application.
In addition to USB host functionality, PIC24FJ256GB110
family devices provide a true single-chip USB solution,
including an on-chip transceiver and voltage regulator,
and a voltage boost generator for sourcing bus power
during host operations.
1.4
1.3
The devices are differentiated from each other in four
ways:
Other Special Features
• Peripheral Pin Select: The peripheral pin select
feature allows most digital peripherals to be
mapped over a fixed set of digital I/O pins. Users
may independently map the input and/or output of
any one of the many digital peripherals to any one
of the I/O pins.
• Communications: The PIC24FJ256GB110 family
incorporates a range of serial communication
peripherals to handle a range of application
requirements. There are three independent I2C
modules that support both Master and Slave
modes of operation. Devices also have, through
the peripheral pin select feature, four independent
UARTs with built-in IrDA encoder/decoders and
three SPI modules.
• Analog Features: All members of the
PIC24FJ256GB110 family include a 10-bit A/D
Converter module and a triple comparator
module. The A/D module incorporates programmable acquisition time, allowing for a channel to
be selected and a conversion to be initiated
without waiting for a sampling period, as well as
faster sampling speeds. The comparator module
includes three analog comparators that are
configurable for a wide range of operations.
• CTMU Interface: In addition to their other analog
features, members of the PIC24FJ256GB110
family include the brand new CTMU interface
module. This provides a convenient method for
precision time measurement and pulse generation, and can serve as an interface for capacitive
sensors.
DS39897B-page 10
Details on Individual Family
Members
Devices in the PIC24FJ256GB110 family are available
in 64-pin, 80-pin and 100-pin packages. The general
block diagram for all devices is shown in Figure 1-1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Flash program memory (64 Kbytes for
PIC24FJ64GB1 devices, 128 Kbytes for
PIC24FJ128GB1 devices, 192 Kbytes for
PIC24FJ192GB1 devices and 256 Kbytes for
PIC24FJ256GB1 devices).
Available I/O pins and ports (51 pins on 6 ports
for 64-pin devices, 65 pins on 7 ports for 80-pin
devices and 83 pins on 7 ports for 100-pin
devices).
Available Interrupt-on-Change Notification (ICN)
inputs (49 on 64-pin devices, 63 on 80-pin
devices, and 81 on 100-pin devices).
Available remappable pins (29 pins on 64-pin
devices, 40 pins on 80-pin devices and 44 pins
on 100-pin devices)
All other features for devices in this family are identical.
These are summarized in Table 1-1.
A list of the pin features available on the
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices, sorted by function,
is shown in Table 1-4. Note that this table shows the pin
location of individual peripheral features and not how
they are multiplexed on the same pin. This information
is provided in the pinout diagrams in the beginning of
the data sheet. Multiplexed features are sorted by the
priority given to a feature, with the highest priority
peripheral being listed first.
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-1:
DEVICE FEATURES FOR THE PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY: 64-PIN DEVICES
Features
64GB106
Operating Frequency
Program Memory (bytes)
Program Memory (instructions)
128GB106
192GB106
256GB106
DC – 32 MHz
64K
128K
22,016
44,032
Data Memory (bytes)
192K
256K
67,072
87,552
16,384
Interrupt Sources (soft vectors/NMI traps)
66 (62/4)
I/O Ports
Ports B, C, D, E, F, G
Total I/O Pins
51
Remappable Pins
29 (28 I/O, 1 Input only)
Timers:
5(1)
Total Number (16-bit)
32-Bit (from paired 16-bit timers)
2
Input Capture Channels
9(1)
Output Compare/PWM Channels
9(1)
Input Change Notification Interrupt
49
Serial Communications:
UART
4(1)
SPI (3-wire/4-wire)
3(1)
I2C™
3
Parallel Communications (PMP/PSP)
Yes
JTAG Boundary Scan/Programming
Yes
10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Module
(input channels)
16
Analog Comparators
3
CTMU Interface
Resets (and delays)
Instruction Set
Yes
POR, BOR, RESET Instruction, MCLR, WDT; Illegal Opcode,
REPEAT Instruction, Hardware Traps, Configuration Word Mismatch
(PWRT, OST, PLL Lock)
76 Base Instructions, Multiple Addressing Mode Variations
Packages
Note 1:
64-Pin TQFP
Peripherals are accessible through remappable pins.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 11
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-2:
DEVICE FEATURES FOR THE PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY: 80-PIN DEVICES
Features
64GB108
Operating Frequency
Program Memory (bytes)
Program Memory (instructions)
128GB108
192GB108
256GB108
DC – 32 MHz
64K
128K
22,016
44,032
Data Memory (bytes)
192K
256K
67,072
87,552
16,384
Interrupt Sources (soft vectors/NMI traps)
66 (62/4)
I/O Ports
Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Total I/O Pins
65
Remappable Pins
40 (31 I/O, 9 Input only)
Timers:
5(1)
Total Number (16-bit)
32-Bit (from paired 16-bit timers)
2
Input Capture Channels
9(1)
Output Compare/PWM Channels
9(1)
Input Change Notification Interrupt
63
Serial Communications:
UART
4(1)
SPI (3-wire/4-wire)
3(1)
I2C™
3
Parallel Communications (PMP/PSP)
Yes
JTAG Boundary Scan/Programming
Yes
10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Module
(input channels)
16
Analog Comparators
3
CTMU Interface
Resets (and delays)
Instruction Set
Yes
POR, BOR, RESET Instruction, MCLR, WDT; Illegal Opcode,
REPEAT Instruction, Hardware Traps, Configuration Word Mismatch
(PWRT, OST, PLL Lock)
76 Base Instructions, Multiple Addressing Mode Variations
Packages
Note 1:
80-Pin TQFP
Peripherals are accessible through remappable pins.
DS39897B-page 12
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-3:
DEVICE FEATURES FOR THE PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY: 100-PIN DEVICES
Features
64GB110
Operating Frequency
Program Memory (bytes)
Program Memory (instructions)
128GB110
192GB110
256GB110
DC – 32 MHz
64K
128K
192K
256K
22,016
44,032
67,072
87,552
Data Memory (bytes)
16,384
Interrupt Sources (soft vectors/NMI traps)
66 (62/4)
I/O Ports
Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Total I/O Pins
83
Remappable Pins
44 (32 I/O, 12 Input only)
Timers:
5(1)
Total Number (16-bit)
32-Bit (from paired 16-bit timers)
2
Input Capture Channels
9(1)
Output Compare/PWM Channels
9(1)
Input Change Notification Interrupt
81
Serial Communications:
UART
4(1)
SPI (3-wire/4-wire)
3(1)
I2C™
3
Parallel Communications (PMP/PSP)
Yes
JTAG Boundary Scan/Programming
Yes
10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Module
(input channels)
16
Analog Comparators
3
CTMU Interface
Resets (and delays)
Instruction Set
Yes
POR, BOR, RESET Instruction, MCLR, WDT; Illegal Opcode,
REPEAT Instruction, Hardware Traps, Configuration Word Mismatch
(PWRT, OST, PLL Lock)
76 Base Instructions, Multiple Addressing Mode Variations
Packages
Note 1:
100-Pin TQFP
Peripherals are accessible through remappable pins.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 13
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 1-1:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Data Bus
Interrupt
Controller
PORTA(1)
16
(13 I/O)
16
16
8
Data Latch
PSV & Table
Data Access
Control Block
Data RAM
PCH
PCL
Program Counter
Repeat
Stack
Control
Control
Logic
Logic
23
Address
Latch
PORTB
(16 I/O)
16
23
16
Read AGU
Write AGU
Address Latch
PORTC(1)
Program Memory
(8 I/O)
Data Latch
16
EA MUX
Literal Data
Address Bus
24
Inst Latch
16
16
PORTD(1)
(16 I/O)
Inst Register
Instruction
Decode &
Control
PORTE(1)
Control Signals
OSCO/CLKO
OSCI/CLKI
Timing
Generation
FRC/LPRC
Oscillators
REFO
ENVREG
Divide
Support
Power-up
Timer
(10 I/O)
16 x 16
W Reg Array
17x17
Multiplier
Oscillator
Start-up Timer
Precision
Band Gap
Reference
Watchdog
Timer
Voltage
Regulator
BOR and
LVD(2)
PORTF(1)
16-Bit ALU
Power-on
Reset
(9 I/O)
16
PORTG(1)
(12 I/O)
VDDCORE/VCAP
Timer1
Timer2/3(3)
VDD, VSS
Timer4/5(3)
MCLR
RTCC
10-Bit
ADC
Comparators(3)
USB OTG
PMP/PSP
IC
1-9(3)
Note
1:
2:
3:
PWM/OC
1-9(3)
ICNs(1)
SPI
1/2/3(3)
I2C
1/2/3
UART
1/2/3/4(3)
CTMU
Not all I/O pins or features are implemented on all device pinout configurations. See Table 1-4 for specific implementations by pin count.
BOR functionality is provided when the on-board voltage regulator is enabled.
These peripheral I/Os are only accessible through remappable pins.
DS39897B-page 14
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Number
Function
64-Pin
TQFP
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
AN0
16
20
25
I
ANA
AN1
15
19
24
I
ANA
AN2
14
18
23
I
ANA
AN3
13
17
22
I
ANA
AN4
12
16
21
I
ANA
AN5
11
15
20
I
ANA
AN6
17
21
26
I
ANA
AN7
18
22
27
I
ANA
AN8
21
27
32
I
ANA
AN9
22
28
33
I
ANA
AN10
23
29
34
I
ANA
AN11
24
30
35
I
ANA
AN12
27
33
41
I
ANA
AN13
28
34
42
I
ANA
AN14
29
35
43
I
ANA
AN15
30
36
44
I
ANA
Description
A/D Analog Inputs.
AVDD
19
25
30
P
—
AVSS
20
26
31
P
—
C1INA
11
15
20
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input A.
C1INB
12
16
21
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input B.
C1INC
5
7
11
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input C.
C1IND
4
6
10
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input D.
C2INA
13
17
22
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input A.
C2INB
14
18
23
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input B.
C2INC
8
10
14
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input C.
C2IND
6
8
12
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input D.
C3INA
55
69
84
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input A.
C3INB
54
68
83
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input B.
C3INC
48
60
74
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input C.
C3IND
47
59
73
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input D.
CLKI
39
49
63
I
ANA
CLKO
40
50
64
O
—
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Positive Supply for Analog modules.
Ground Reference for Analog modules.
Main Clock Input Connection.
System Clock Output.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 15
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
64-Pin
TQFP
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
CN0
48
60
74
I
ST
CN1
47
59
73
I
ST
CN2
16
20
25
I
ST
CN3
15
19
24
I
ST
CN4
14
18
23
I
ST
CN5
13
17
22
I
ST
CN6
12
16
21
I
ST
CN7
11
15
20
I
ST
CN8
4
6
10
I
ST
CN9
5
7
11
I
ST
CN10
6
8
12
I
ST
CN11
8
10
14
I
ST
CN12
30
36
44
I
ST
CN13
52
66
81
I
ST
CN14
53
67
82
I
ST
CN15
54
68
83
I
ST
CN16
55
69
84
I
ST
CN17
31
39
49
I
ST
CN18
32
40
50
I
ST
CN19
—
65
80
I
ST
CN20
—
37
47
I
ST
CN21
—
38
48
I
ST
CN22
40
50
64
I
ST
CN23
39
49
63
I
ST
CN24
17
21
26
I
ST
CN25
18
22
27
I
ST
CN26
21
27
32
I
ST
CN27
22
28
33
I
ST
CN28
23
29
34
I
ST
CN29
24
30
35
I
ST
CN30
27
33
41
I
ST
CN31
28
34
42
I
ST
CN32
29
35
43
I
ST
CN33
—
—
17
I
ST
CN34
—
—
38
I
ST
CN35
—
—
58
I
ST
CN36
—
—
59
I
ST
CN37
—
—
60
I
ST
CN38
—
—
61
I
ST
CN39
—
—
91
I
ST
Function
CN40
—
—
92
I
ST
CN41
—
23
28
I
ST
—
24
29
I
ST
CN42
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
DS39897B-page 16
Description
Interrupt-on-Change Inputs.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
64-Pin
TQFP
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
CN43
—
52
66
I
ST
CN44
—
53
67
I
ST
CN45
—
4
6
I
ST
CN46
—
—
7
I
ST
CN47
—
5
8
I
ST
CN48
—
—
9
I
ST
CN49
46
58
72
I
ST
CN50
49
61
76
I
ST
CN51
50
62
77
I
ST
CN52
51
63
78
I
ST
CN53
42
54
68
I
ST
CN54
43
55
69
I
ST
CN55
44
56
70
I
ST
CN56
45
57
71
I
ST
CN57
—
64
79
I
ST
CN58
60
76
93
I
ST
CN59
61
77
94
I
ST
CN60
62
78
98
I
ST
CN61
63
79
99
I
ST
CN62
64
80
100
I
ST
CN63
1
1
3
I
ST
CN64
2
2
4
I
ST
CN65
3
3
5
I
ST
CN66
—
13
18
I
ST
CN67
—
14
19
I
ST
CN68
58
72
87
I
ST
CN69
59
73
88
I
ST
CN70
—
42
52
I
ST
CN71
33
41
51
I
ST
CN74
—
43
53
I
ST
CN75
—
—
40
I
ST
CN76
—
—
39
I
ST
CN77
—
75
90
I
ST
CN78
—
74
89
I
ST
CN79
—
—
96
I
ST
CN80
—
—
97
I
ST
CN81
—
—
95
I
ST
CN82
—
—
1
I
ST
CTED1
28
34
42
I
ANA
CTMU External Edge Input 1.
CTED2
27
33
41
I
ANA
CTMU External Edge Input 2.
Function
Description
Interrupt-on-Change Inputs.
CTPLS
29
35
43
O
—
CTMU Pulse Output.
CVREF
23
29
34
O
—
Comparator Voltage Reference Output.
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 17
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
64-Pin
TQFP
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
D+
37
47
57
I/O
—
USB Differential Plus line (internal transceiver).
D-
36
46
56
I/O
—
USB Differential Minus line (internal transceiver).
DMH
46
58
72
O
—
D- External Pull-up Control Output.
DMLN
42
54
68
O
—
D- External Pull-down Control Output.
DPH
50
62
77
O
—
D+ External Pull-up Control Output.
DPLN
43
55
69
O
—
D+ External Pull-down Control Output.
ENVREG
57
71
86
I
ST
Voltage Regulator Enable.
INT0
46
58
72
I
ST
External Interrupt Input.
MCLR
7
9
13
I
ST
Master Clear (device Reset) Input. This line is brought low
to cause a Reset.
OSCI
39
49
63
I
ANA
Main Oscillator Input Connection.
OSCO
40
50
64
O
ANA
Main Oscillator Output Connection.
PGEC1
15
19
24
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP™ Programming Clock.
PGED1
16
20
25
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP Programming Data.
PGEC2
17
21
26
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP Programming Clock.
PGED2
18
22
27
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP Programming Data.
PGEC3
11
15
20
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP Programming Clock.
PGED3
12
16
21
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP Programming Data.
PMA0
30
36
44
I/O
ST
Parallel Master Port Address Bit 0 Input (Buffered Slave
modes) and Output (Master modes).
PMA1
29
35
43
I/O
ST
Parallel Master Port Address Bit 1 Input (Buffered Slave
modes) and Output (Master modes).
PMA2
8
10
14
O
—
PMA3
6
8
12
O
—
Parallel Master Port Address (Demultiplexed Master
modes).
PMA4
5
7
11
O
—
PMA5
4
6
10
O
—
PMA6
16
24
29
O
—
PMA7
22
23
28
O
—
PMA8
32
40
50
O
—
PMA9
31
39
49
O
—
PMA10
28
34
42
O
—
PMA11
27
33
41
O
—
PMA12
24
30
35
O
—
PMA13
23
29
34
O
—
PMCS1
45
57
71
I/O
ST/TTL
Parallel Master Port Chip Select 1 Strobe/Address Bit 15.
PMCS2
44
56
70
O
ST
Parallel Master Port Chip Select 2 Strobe/Address Bit 14.
51
63
78
O
—
Parallel Master Port Byte Enable Strobe.
Function
PMBE
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
DS39897B-page 18
Description
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
64-Pin
TQFP
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
PMD0
60
76
93
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD1
61
77
94
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD2
62
78
98
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD3
63
79
99
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD4
64
80
100
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD5
1
1
3
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD6
2
2
4
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD7
3
3
5
I/O
ST/TTL
PMRD
53
67
82
O
—
PMWR
52
66
81
O
—
Parallel Master Port Write Strobe.
RA0
—
—
17
I/O
ST
PORTA Digital I/O.
RA1
—
—
38
I/O
ST
RA2
—
—
58
I/O
ST
RA3
—
—
59
I/O
ST
RA4
—
—
60
I/O
ST
RA5
—
—
61
I/O
ST
RA6
—
—
91
I/O
ST
RA7
—
—
92
I/O
ST
RA9
—
23
28
I/O
ST
RA10
—
24
29
I/O
ST
RA14
—
52
66
I/O
ST
RA15
—
53
67
I/O
ST
RB0
16
20
25
I/O
ST
RB1
15
19
24
I/O
ST
RB2
14
18
23
I/O
ST
RB3
13
17
22
I/O
ST
RB4
12
16
21
I/O
ST
RB5
11
15
20
I/O
ST
RB6
17
21
26
I/O
ST
RB7
18
22
27
I/O
ST
RB8
21
27
32
I/O
ST
RB9
22
28
33
I/O
ST
RB10
23
29
34
I/O
ST
RB11
24
30
35
I/O
ST
RB12
27
33
41
I/O
ST
RB13
28
34
42
I/O
ST
RB14
29
35
43
I/O
ST
RB15
30
36
44
I/O
ST
Function
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
Parallel Master Port Data (Demultiplexed Master mode) or
Address/Data (Multiplexed Master modes).
Parallel Master Port Read Strobe.
PORTB Digital I/O.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 19
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
Function
64-Pin
TQFP
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
Description
RC1
—
4
6
I/O
ST
RC2
—
—
7
I/O
ST
RC3
—
5
8
I/O
ST
RC4
—
—
9
I/O
ST
RC12
39
49
63
I/O
ST
RC13
47
59
73
I/O
ST
RC14
48
60
74
I/O
ST
RC15
40
50
64
I/O
ST
RCV
18
22
27
I
ST
USB Receive Input (from external transceiver).
RD0
46
58
72
I/O
ST
PORTD Digital I/O.
RD1
49
61
76
I/O
ST
RD2
50
62
77
I/O
ST
RD3
51
63
78
I/O
ST
RD4
52
66
81
I/O
ST
RD5
53
67
82
I/O
ST
RD6
54
68
83
I/O
ST
RD7
55
69
84
I/O
ST
RD8
42
54
68
I/O
ST
RD9
43
55
69
I/O
ST
RD10
44
56
70
I/O
ST
RD11
45
57
71
I/O
ST
RD12
—
64
79
I/O
ST
RD13
—
65
80
I/O
ST
RD14
—
37
47
I/O
ST
RD15
—
38
48
I/O
ST
RE0
60
76
93
I/O
ST
RE1
61
77
94
I/O
ST
RE2
62
78
98
I/O
ST
RE3
63
79
99
I/O
ST
RE4
64
80
100
I/O
ST
RE5
1
1
3
I/O
ST
RE6
2
2
4
I/O
ST
RE7
3
3
5
I/O
ST
RE8
—
13
18
I/O
ST
RE9
—
14
19
I/O
ST
REFO
30
36
44
O
—
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
DS39897B-page 20
PORTC Digital I/O.
PORTE Digital I/O.
Reference Clock Output.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
64-Pin
TQFP
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
RF0
58
72
87
I/O
ST
RF1
59
73
88
I/O
ST
RF2
—
42
52
I/O
ST
RF3
33
41
51
I/O
ST
RF4
31
39
49
I/O
ST
RF5
32
40
50
I/O
ST
RF8
—
43
53
I/O
ST
RF12
—
—
40
I/O
ST
ST
Function
RF13
—
—
39
I/O
RG0
—
75
90
I/O
ST
RG1
—
74
89
I/O
ST
RG2
37
47
57
I/O
ST
RG3
36
46
56
I/O
ST
RG6
4
6
10
I/O
ST
RG7
5
7
11
I/O
ST
RG8
6
8
12
I/O
ST
RG9
8
10
14
I/O
ST
RG12
—
—
96
I/O
ST
RG13
—
—
97
I/O
ST
RG14
—
—
95
I/O
ST
ST
RG15
—
—
1
I/O
RP0
16
20
25
I/O
ST
RP1
15
19
24
I/O
ST
RP2
42
54
68
I/O
ST
RP3
44
56
70
I/O
ST
RP4
43
55
69
I/O
ST
RP5
—
38
48
I/O
ST
RP6
17
21
26
I/O
ST
RP7
18
22
27
I/O
ST
RP8
21
27
32
I/O
ST
RP9
22
28
33
I/O
ST
RP10
31
39
49
I/O
ST
RP11
46
58
72
I/O
ST
RP12
45
57
71
I/O
ST
RP13
14
18
23
I/O
ST
RP14
29
35
43
I/O
ST
RP15
—
43
53
I/O
ST
RP16
33
41
51
I/O
ST
RP17
32
40
50
I/O
ST
RP18
11
15
20
I/O
ST
6
8
12
I/O
ST
RP19
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
PORTF Digital I/O.
PORTG Digital I/O.
Remappable Peripheral (input or output).
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 21
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
Function
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
64-Pin
TQFP
80-Pin
TQFP
RP20
53
67
82
I/O
ST
RP21
4
6
10
I/O
ST
RP22
51
63
78
I/O
ST
RP23
50
62
77
I/O
ST
RP24
49
61
76
I/O
ST
RP25
52
66
81
I/O
ST
RP26
5
7
11
I/O
ST
RP27
8
10
14
I/O
ST
RP28
12
16
21
I/O
ST
RP29
30
36
44
I/O
ST
RP30
—
42
52
I/O
ST
RP31
—
—
39
I/O
ST
Description
Remappable Peripheral (input or output).
RPI32
—
—
40
I
ST
RPI33
—
13
18
I
ST
Remappable Peripheral (input only).
RPI34
—
14
19
I
ST
RPI35
—
53
67
I
ST
RPI36
—
52
66
I
ST
RPI37
48
60
74
I
ST
RPI38
—
4
6
I
ST
RPI39
—
—
7
I
ST
RPI40
—
5
8
I
ST
RPI41
—
—
9
I
ST
RPI42
—
64
79
I
ST
RPI43
—
37
47
I
ST
RTCC
42
54
68
O
—
Real-Time Clock Alarm/Seconds Pulse Output.
SCL1
44
56
66
I/O
I2C
I2C1 Synchronous Serial Clock Input/Output.
SCL2
32
52
58
I/O
I2C
I2C2 Synchronous Serial Clock Input/Output.
SCL3
2
2
4
I/O
I2C
I2C3 Synchronous Serial Clock Input/Output.
I2C1 Data Input/Output.
SDA1
43
55
67
I/O
I2C
SDA2
31
53
59
I/O
I2C
I2C2 Data Input/Output.
SDA3
3
3
5
I/O
I2C
I2C3 Data Input/Output.
SOSCI
47
59
73
I
ANA
Secondary Oscillator/Timer1 Clock Input.
SOSCO
48
60
74
O
ANA
T1CK
48
60
74
I
ST
Timer1 Clock.
Secondary Oscillator/Timer1 Clock Output.
TCK
27
33
38
I
ST
JTAG Test Clock/Programming Clock Input.
TDI
28
34
60
I
ST
JTAG Test Data/Programming Data Input.
JTAG Test Data Output.
TDO
24
14
61
O
—
TMS
23
13
17
I
ST
JTAG Test Mode Select Input.
USBID
33
41
51
I
ST
USB OTG ID (OTG mode only).
USBOEN
12
16
21
O
—
USB Output Enable Control (for external transceiver).
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
DS39897B-page 22
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
Function
64-Pin
TQFP
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
Description
VBUS
34
44
54
P
—
VBUSON
11
15
20
O
—
USB Voltage, Host mode (5V).
VBUSST
58
72
87
I
ANA
VCAP
56
70
85
P
—
External Filter Capacitor Connection (regulator enabled).
USB VBUS Boost Generator, Comparator Input 1.
USB OTG External Charge Pump Control.
USB OTG Internal Charge Pump Feedback Control.
VCMPST1
58
72
87
I
ST
VCMPST2
59
73
88
I
ST
USB VBUS Boost Generator, Comparator Input 2.
VCPCON
49
61
76
O
—
USB OTG VBUS PWM/Charge Output.
10, 26, 38
12, 32, 48
2, 16, 37,
46, 62
P
—
Positive Supply for Peripheral Digital Logic and I/O Pins.
VDDCORE
56
70
85
P
—
Positive Supply for Microcontroller Core Logic (regulator
disabled).
VMIO
14
18
23
I/O
ST
USB Differential Minus Input/Output (external transceiver).
VPIO
13
17
22
I/O
ST
VREF-
15
23
28
I
ANA
VDD
VREF+
VSS
VUSB
Legend:
USB Differential Plus Input/Output (external transceiver).
A/D and Comparator Reference Voltage (low) Input.
16
24
29
I
ANA
9, 25, 41
11, 31, 51
15, 36, 45,
65, 75
P
—
Ground Reference for Logic and I/O Pins.
35
45
55
P
—
USB Voltage (3.3V)
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
A/D and Comparator Reference Voltage (high) Input.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 23
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 24
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
2.0
Note:
CPU
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 2. CPU” (DS39703).
The PIC24F CPU has a 16-bit (data) modified Harvard
architecture with an enhanced instruction set and a
24-bit instruction word with a variable length opcode
field. The Program Counter (PC) is 23 bits wide and
addresses up to 4M instructions of user program
memory space. A single-cycle instruction prefetch
mechanism is used to help maintain throughput and
provides predictable execution. All instructions execute
in a single cycle, with the exception of instructions that
change the program flow, the double-word move
(MOV.D) instruction and the table instructions.
Overhead-free program loop constructs are supported
using the REPEAT instructions, which are interruptible at
any point.
PIC24F devices have sixteen, 16-bit working registers
in the programmer’s model. Each of the working
registers can act as a data, address or address offset
register. The 16th working register (W15) operates as
a Software Stack Pointer for interrupts and calls.
The upper 32 Kbytes of the data space memory map
can optionally be mapped into program space at any
16K word boundary defined by the 8-bit Program Space
Visibility Page Address (PSVPAG) register. The program
to data space mapping feature lets any instruction
access program space as if it were data space.
The Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) has been
significantly enhanced beyond that of the PIC18, but
maintains an acceptable level of backward compatibility.
All PIC18 instructions and addressing modes are
supported, either directly, or through simple macros.
Many of the ISA enhancements have been driven by
compiler efficiency needs.
For most instructions, the core is capable of executing
a data (or program data) memory read, a working register (data) read, a data memory write and a program
(instruction) memory read per instruction cycle. As a
result, three parameter instructions can be supported,
allowing trinary operations (that is, A + B = C) to be
executed in a single cycle.
A high-speed, 17-bit by 17-bit multiplier has been
included to significantly enhance the core arithmetic
capability and throughput. The multiplier supports
Signed, Unsigned and Mixed mode, 16-bit by 16-bit or
8-bit by 8-bit, integer multiplication. All multiply
instructions execute in a single cycle.
The 16-bit ALU has been enhanced with integer divide
assist hardware that supports an iterative non-restoring
divide algorithm. It operates in conjunction with the
REPEAT instruction looping mechanism and a selection
of iterative divide instructions to support 32-bit (or
16-bit), divided by 16-bit, integer signed and unsigned
division. All divide operations require 19 cycles to
complete but are interruptible at any cycle boundary.
The PIC24F has a vectored exception scheme with up
to 8 sources of non-maskable traps and up to 118 interrupt sources. Each interrupt source can be assigned to
one of seven priority levels.
A block diagram of the CPU is shown in Figure 2-1.
2.1
Programmer’s Model
The programmer’s model for the PIC24F is shown in
Figure 2-2. All registers in the programmer’s model are
memory mapped and can be manipulated directly by
instructions. A description of each register is provided
in Table 2-1. All registers associated with the
programmer’s model are memory mapped.
The core supports Inherent (no operand), Relative,
Literal, Memory Direct and three groups of addressing
modes. All modes support Register Direct and various
Register Indirect modes. Each group offers up to seven
addressing modes. Instructions are associated with
predefined addressing modes depending upon their
functional requirements.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 25
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 2-1:
PIC24F CPU CORE BLOCK DIAGRAM
PSV & Table
Data Access
Control Block
Data Bus
Interrupt
Controller
16
8
16
16
Data Latch
23
23
PCH
PCL
Program Counter
Loop
Stack
Control
Control
Logic
Logic
16
Data RAM
Address
Latch
23
16
RAGU
WAGU
Address Latch
Program Memory
EA MUX
Address Bus
Data Latch
ROM Latch
24
Control Signals
to Various Blocks
Instruction Reg
Hardware
Multiplier
Divide
Support
16
Literal Data
Instruction
Decode &
Control
16
16 x 16
W Register Array
16
16-Bit ALU
16
To Peripheral Modules
DS39897B-page 26
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 2-1:
CPU CORE REGISTERS
Register(s) Name
Description
W0 through W15
Working Register Array
PC
23-Bit Program Counter
SR
ALU STATUS Register
SPLIM
Stack Pointer Limit Value Register
TBLPAG
Table Memory Page Address Register
PSVPAG
Program Space Visibility Page Address Register
RCOUNT
Repeat Loop Counter Register
CORCON
CPU Control Register
FIGURE 2-2:
PROGRAMMER’S MODEL
15
Divider Working Registers
0
W0 (WREG)
W1
W2
Multiplier Registers
W3
W4
W5
W6
W7
Working/Address
Registers
W8
W9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
Frame Pointer
W15
Stack Pointer
0
SPLIM
0
22
0
0
PC
7
0
TBLPAG
7
0
PSVPAG
15
0
RCOUNT
SRH
SRL
— — — — — — — DC
IPL
2 1 0 RA N OV Z C
15
15
Stack Pointer Limit
Value Register
Program Counter
Table Memory Page
Address Register
Program Space Visibility
Page Address Register
Repeat Loop Counter
Register
0
ALU STATUS Register (SR)
0
— — — — — — — — — — — — IPL3 PSV — —
CPU Control Register (CORCON)
Registers or bits shadowed for PUSH.S and POP.S instructions.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 27
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
2.2
CPU Control Registers
REGISTER 2-1:
SR: ALU STATUS REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DC
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0(1)
IPL2
R/W-0(1)
(2)
IPL1
(2)
R/W-0(1)
IPL0
(2)
R-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RA
N
OV
Z
C
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
DC: ALU Half Carry/Borrow bit
1 = A carry out from the 4th low-order bit (for byte-sized data) or 8th low-order bit (for word-sized data)
of the result occurred
0 = No carry out from the 4th or 8th low-order bit of the result has occurred
bit 7-5
IPL2:IPL0: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bits(1,2)
111 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 (15); user interrupts disabled
110 = CPU interrupt priority level is 6 (14)
101 = CPU interrupt priority Level is 5 (13)
100 = CPU interrupt priority level is 4 (12)
011 = CPU interrupt priority level is 3 (11)
010 = CPU interrupt priority level is 2 (10)
001 = CPU interrupt priority level is 1 (9)
000 = CPU interrupt priority level is 0 (8)
bit 4
RA: REPEAT Loop Active bit
1 = REPEAT loop in progress
0 = REPEAT loop not in progress
bit 3
N: ALU Negative bit
1 = Result was negative
0 = Result was non-negative (zero or positive)
bit 2
OV: ALU Overflow bit
1 = Overflow occurred for signed (2’s complement) arithmetic in this arithmetic operation
0 = No overflow has occurred
bit 1
Z: ALU Zero bit
1 = An operation which effects the Z bit has set it at some time in the past
0 = The most recent operation which effects the Z bit has cleared it (i.e., a non-zero result)
bit 0
C: ALU Carry/Borrow bit
1 = A carry out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
0 = No carry out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
Note 1:
2:
The IPL Status bits are read-only when NSTDIS (INTCON1<15>) = 1.
The IPL Status bits are concatenated with the IPL3 bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU Interrupt Priority
Level (IPL). The value in parentheses indicates the IPL when IPL3 = 1.
DS39897B-page 28
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 2-2:
CORCON: CPU CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
—
U-0
R/C-0
(1)
—
IPL3
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
PSV
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit(1)
1 = CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7
0 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less
bit 2
PSV: Program Space Visibility in Data Space Enable bit
1 = Program space visible in data space
0 = Program space not visible in data space
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
2.3
x = Bit is unknown
User interrupts are disabled when IPL3 = 1.
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
The PIC24F ALU is 16 bits wide and is capable of addition, subtraction, bit shifts and logic operations. Unless
otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are 2’s
complement in nature. Depending on the operation, the
ALU may affect the values of the Carry (C), Zero (Z),
Negative (N), Overflow (OV) and Digit Carry (DC)
Status bits in the SR register. The C and DC Status bits
operate as Borrow and Digit Borrow bits, respectively,
for subtraction operations.
The ALU can perform 8-bit or 16-bit operations,
depending on the mode of the instruction that is used.
Data for the ALU operation can come from the W
register array, or data memory, depending on the
addressing mode of the instruction. Likewise, output
data from the ALU can be written to the W register array
or a data memory location.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
The PIC24F CPU incorporates hardware support for
both multiplication and division. This includes a
dedicated hardware multiplier and support hardware
for 16-bit divisor division.
2.3.1
MULTIPLIER
The ALU contains a high-speed, 17-bit x 17-bit
multiplier. It supports unsigned, signed or mixed sign
operation in several multiplication modes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Preliminary
16-bit x 16-bit signed
16-bit x 16-bit unsigned
16-bit signed x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 16-bit unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 16-bit signed
8-bit unsigned x 8-bit unsigned
DS39897B-page 29
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
2.3.2
DIVIDER
2.3.3
The divide block supports signed and unsigned integer
divide operations with the following data sizes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
32-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
32-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
16-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
16-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
The quotient for all divide instructions ends up in W0
and the remainder in W1. Sixteen-bit signed and
unsigned DIV instructions can specify any W register
for both the 16-bit divisor (Wn), and any W register
(aligned) pair (W(m + 1):Wm) for the 32-bit dividend.
The divide algorithm takes one cycle per bit of divisor,
so both 32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit instructions take
the same number of cycles to execute.
TABLE 2-2:
Instruction
MULTI-BIT SHIFT SUPPORT
The PIC24F ALU supports both single bit and
single-cycle, multi-bit arithmetic and logic shifts.
Multi-bit shifts are implemented using a shifter block,
capable of performing up to a 15-bit arithmetic right
shift, or up to a 15-bit left shift, in a single cycle. All
multi-bit shift instructions only support Register Direct
Addressing for both the operand source and result
destination.
A full summary of instructions that use the shift
operation is provided below in Table 2-2.
INSTRUCTIONS THAT USE THE SINGLE AND MULTI-BIT SHIFT OPERATION
Description
ASR
Arithmetic shift right source register by one or more bits.
SL
Shift left source register by one or more bits.
LSR
Logical shift right source register by one or more bits.
DS39897B-page 30
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
3.0
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
As Harvard architecture devices, PIC24F microcontrollers feature separate program and data memory
spaces and busses. This architecture also allows the
direct access of program memory from the data space
during code execution.
3.1
Program Address Space
The program address memory space of the
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices is 4M instructions.
The space is addressable by a 24-bit value derived
FIGURE 3-1:
from either the 23-bit Program Counter (PC) during program execution, or from table operation or data space
remapping, as described in Section 3.3 “Interfacing
Program and Data Memory Spaces”.
User access to the program memory space is restricted
to the lower half of the address range (000000h to
7FFFFFh). The exception is the use of TBLRD/TBLWT
operations which use TBLPAG<7> to permit access to
the Configuration bits and Device ID sections of the
configuration memory space.
Memory maps for the PIC24FJ256GB110 family of
devices are shown in Figure 3-1.
PROGRAM SPACE MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY DEVICES
PIC24FJ64GB1XX
PIC24FJ128GB1XX
PIC24FJ192GB1XX
PIC24FJ256GB1XX
GOTO Instruction
Reset Address
Interrupt Vector Table
GOTO Instruction
Reset Address
Interrupt Vector Table
GOTO Instruction
Reset Address
Interrupt Vector Table
GOTO Instruction
Reset Address
Interrupt Vector Table
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Alternate Vector Table
Alternate Vector Table
Alternate Vector Table
Alternate Vector Table
User Flash
Program Memory
(22K instructions)
User Memory Space
Flash Config Words
User Flash
Program Memory
(44K instructions)
User Flash
Program Memory
(67K instructions)
Flash Config Words
User Flash
Program Memory
(87K instructions)
Flash Config Words
Unimplemented
Read ‘0’
Unimplemented
Read ‘0’
0000FEh
000100h
000104h
0001FEh
000200h
00ABFEh
00AC00h
0157FEh
015800h
020BFEh
020C00h
Flash Config Words
Unimplemented
Read ‘0’
000000h
000002h
000004h
02ABFEh
02AC00h
Unimplemented
Read ‘0’
Configuration Memory Space
7FFFFFh
800000h
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Device Config Registers
Device Config Registers
Device Config Registers
Device Config Registers
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
DEVID (2)
DEVID (2)
DEVID (2)
DEVID (2)
F7FFFEh
F80000h
F8000Eh
F80010h
FEFFFEh
FF0000h
FFFFFFh
Note:
Memory areas are not shown to scale.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 31
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
3.1.1
PROGRAM MEMORY
ORGANIZATION
3.1.3
In PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices, the top three
words of on-chip program memory are reserved for
configuration information. On device Reset, the configuration information is copied into the appropriate
Configuration registers. The addresses of the Flash
Configuration
Word
for
devices
in
the
PIC24FJ256GB110 family are shown in Table 3-1.
Their location in the memory map is shown with the
other memory vectors in Figure 3-1.
The program memory space is organized in
word-addressable blocks. Although it is treated as
24 bits wide, it is more appropriate to think of each
address of the program memory as a lower and upper
word, with the upper byte of the upper word being
unimplemented. The lower word always has an even
address, while the upper word has an odd address
(Figure 3-2).
The Configuration Words in program memory are a
compact format. The actual Configuration bits are
mapped in several different registers in the configuration
memory space. Their order in the Flash Configuration
Words do not reflect a corresponding arrangement in the
configuration space. Additional details on the device
Configuration Words are provided in Section 25.1
“Configuration Bits”.
Program memory addresses are always word-aligned
on the lower word, and addresses are incremented or
decremented by two during code execution. This
arrangement also provides compatibility with data
memory space addressing and makes it possible to
access data in the program memory space.
3.1.2
HARD MEMORY VECTORS
All PIC24F devices reserve the addresses between
00000h and 000200h for hard coded program execution vectors. A hardware Reset vector is provided to
redirect code execution from the default value of the
PC on device Reset to the actual start of code. A GOTO
instruction is programmed by the user at 000000h with
the actual address for the start of code at 000002h.
TABLE 3-1:
MSW
Address
Configuration
Word
Addresses
PIC24FJ64GB
22,016
00ABFAh:
00ABFEh
PIC24FJ128GB
44,032
0157FAh:
0157FEh
PIC24FJ192GB
67,072
020BFAh:
020BFEh
PIC24FJ256GB
87,552
02ABFAh:
02ABFEh
least significant word
most significant word
16
8
PC Address
(LSW Address)
0
000000h
000002h
000004h
000006h
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
Program Memory
‘Phantom’ Byte
(read as ‘0’)
DS39897B-page 32
Program
Memory
(Words)
PROGRAM MEMORY ORGANIZATION
23
000001h
000003h
000005h
000007h
FLASH CONFIGURATION
WORDS FOR
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
DEVICES
Device
PIC24F devices also have two interrupt vector tables,
located from 000004h to 0000FFh and 000100h to
0001FFh. These vector tables allow each of the many
device interrupt sources to be handled by separate
ISRs. A more detailed discussion of the interrupt vector
tables is provided in Section 6.1 “Interrupt Vector
Table”.
FIGURE 3-2:
FLASH CONFIGURATION WORDS
Instruction Width
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
3.2
Data Address Space
The PIC24F core has a separate, 16-bit wide data memory space, addressable as a single linear range. The
data space is accessed using two Address Generation
Units (AGUs), one each for read and write operations.
The data space memory map is shown in Figure 3-3.
All Effective Addresses (EAs) in the data memory space
are 16 bits wide and point to bytes within the data space.
This gives a data space address range of 64 Kbytes or
32K words. The lower half of the data memory space
(that is, when EA<15> = 0) is used for implemented
memory addresses, while the upper half (EA<15> = 1) is
reserved for the program space visibility area (see
Section 3.3.3 “Reading Data from Program Memory
Using Program Space Visibility”).
FIGURE 3-3:
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices implement a total of
16 Kbytes of data memory. Should an EA point to a
location outside of this area, an all zero word or byte will
be returned.
3.2.1
DATA SPACE WIDTH
The data memory space is organized in
byte-addressable, 16-bit wide blocks. Data is aligned
in data memory and registers as 16-bit words, but all
data space EAs resolve to bytes. The Least Significant
Bytes of each word have even addresses, while the
Most Significant Bytes have odd addresses.
DATA SPACE MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY DEVICES
MSB
Address
0001h
07FFh
0801h
Implemented
Data RAM
MSB
LSB
SFR Space
1FFFh
2001h
Data RAM
47FFh
4801h
LSB
Address
0000h
07FEh
0800h
SFR
Space
Near
Data Space
1FFEh
2000h
47FEh
4800h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
7FFFh
8001h
7FFFh
8000h
Program Space
Visibility Area
FFFFh
Note:
FFFEh
Data memory areas are not shown to scale.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 33
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
3.2.2
DATA MEMORY ORGANIZATION
AND ALIGNMENT
A sign-extend instruction (SE) is provided to allow
users to translate 8-bit signed data to 16-bit signed
values. Alternatively, for 16-bit unsigned data, users
can clear the MSB of any W register by executing a
zero-extend (ZE) instruction on the appropriate
address.
To maintain backward compatibility with PIC® devices
and improve data space memory usage efficiency, the
PIC24F instruction set supports both word and byte
operations. As a consequence of byte accessibility, all
Effective Address calculations are internally scaled to
step through word-aligned memory. For example, the
core recognizes that Post-Modified Register Indirect
Addressing mode [Ws++] will result in a value of Ws + 1
for byte operations and Ws + 2 for word operations.
Although most instructions are capable of operating on
word or byte data sizes, it should be noted that some
instructions operate only on words.
3.2.3
The 8-Kbyte area between 0000h and 1FFFh is
referred to as the near data space. Locations in this
space are directly addressable via a 13-bit absolute
address field within all memory direct instructions. The
remainder of the data space is addressable indirectly.
Additionally, the whole data space is addressable using
MOV instructions, which support Memory Direct
Addressing with a 16-bit address field.
Data byte reads will read the complete word which contains the byte, using the LSb of any EA to determine
which byte to select. The selected byte is placed onto
the LSB of the data path. That is, data memory and registers are organized as two parallel, byte-wide entities
with shared (word) address decode but separate write
lines. Data byte writes only write to the corresponding
side of the array or register which matches the byte
address.
3.2.4
All word accesses must be aligned to an even address.
Misaligned word data fetches are not supported, so
care must be taken when mixing byte and word
operations, or translating from 8-bit MCU code. If a
misaligned read or write is attempted, an address error
trap will be generated. If the error occurred on a read,
the instruction underway is completed; if it occurred on
a write, the instruction will be executed but the write will
not occur. In either case, a trap is then executed, allowing the system and/or user to examine the machine
state prior to execution of the address Fault.
SFR SPACE
The first 2 Kbytes of the near data space, from 0000h
to 07FFh, are primarily occupied with Special Function
Registers (SFRs). These are used by the PIC24F core
and peripheral modules for controlling the operation of
the device.
SFRs are distributed among the modules that they control and are generally grouped together by module.
Much of the SFR space contains unused addresses;
these are read as ‘0’. A diagram of the SFR space,
showing where SFRs are actually implemented, is
shown in Table 3-2. Each implemented area indicates
a 32-byte region where at least one address is implemented as an SFR. A complete listing of implemented
SFRs, including their addresses, is shown in Tables 3-3
through 3-30.
All byte loads into any W register are loaded into the
Least Significant Byte. The Most Significant Byte is not
modified.
TABLE 3-2:
NEAR DATA SPACE
IMPLEMENTED REGIONS OF SFR DATA SPACE
SFR Space Address
xx00
xx20
000h
xx40
xx60
Core
100h
xx80
ICN
Timers
xxA0
xxC0
xxE0
Interrupts
Capture
—
Compare
200h
I2C™
UART
SPI/UART
SPI/I2C
SPI
UART
300h
A/D
A/D/CTMU
—
—
—
—
400h
—
—
—
—
500h
—
—
—
—
600h
PMP
RTC/Comp
CRC
—
700h
—
—
System
NVM/PMD
I/O
—
USB
—
—
—
—
PPS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Legend: — = No implemented SFRs in this block
DS39897B-page 34
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
0012
0014
0016
0018
001A
001C
001E
0020
002E
0030
0032
0034
0036
WREG9
WREG10
WREG11
WREG12
WREG13
WREG14
WREG15
SPLIM
PCL
PCH
TBLPAG
PSVPAG
RCOUNT
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
0010
WREG8
Legend:
000E
WREG7
Bit 10
0052
000C
WREG6
Bit 11
DISICNT
000A
WREG5
Bit 12
0044
0008
WREG4
Bit 13
0042
0006
WREG3
Bit 14
SR
0004
WREG2
Bit 15
CPU CORE REGISTERS MAP
CORCON
0000
0002
WREG0
WREG1
Addr
File
Name
TABLE 3-3:
Bit 7
Working Register 15
Working Register 14
Working Register 13
Working Register 12
Working Register 11
Working Register 10
Working Register 9
Working Register 8
Working Register 7
Working Register 6
Working Register 5
Working Register 4
Working Register 3
Working Register 2
Working Register 1
Working Register 0
Bit 8
Bit 6
—
—
—
—
—
—
IPL2
—
IPL1
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
—
IPL0
—
RA
IPL3
N
PSV
OV
Program Space Visibility Page Address Register
Table Memory Page Address Register
Program Counter Register High Byte
Bit 5
Disable Interrupts Counter Register
—
DC
Repeat Loop Counter Register
—
—
—
Program Counter Low Word Register
Stack Pointer Limit Value Register
Bit 9
—
Z
Bit 1
—
C
Bit 0
xxxx
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0800
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
DS39897B-page 35
DS39897B-page 36
0064
0066
0068
CNEN3
CNEN4
CNEN5
Legend:
Note
1:
2:
—
—
—
—
CN59PUE
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
—
CN60PUE
CN25PUE
CN24PUE
—
—
—
—
—
CN58PUE CN57PUE(1) CN56PUE
0074 CN79PUE(2) CN78PUE(1) CN77PUE(1) CN76PUE(2) CN75PUE(2) CN74PUE(1)
CNPU6(2) 0076
CN61PUE
CNPU5
CN62PUE
0072
CNPU4
CN63PUE
CN26PUE
—
CN71PUE
CN55PUE
CN23PUE
CN7PUE
—
CN70PUE(1)
CN54PUE
CN22PUE
CN6PUE
—
CN4PUE
—
CN68IE
CN52IE
CN36IE(2)
CN3PUE
—
CN67IE(1)
CN51IE
CN35IE(2)
CN19IE(1)
CN3IE
—
—
CN69PUE
CN53PUE
CN65PDE
CN49PDE
CN64PDE
CN51PUE
—
—
0000
CN48PDE(2) 0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
CN50PUE
CN18PUE
CN2PUE
CN82IE(2)
CN66IE(1)
CN50IE
CN34IE(2)
CN18IE
CN2IE
CN0IE
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
CN64PUE
0000
CN48PUE(2) 0000
CN0PUE
CN80IE(2)
CN64IE
CN48IE(2)
CN32IE
CN16IE
CN82PUE(2) CN81PUE(2) CN80PUE(2) 0000
CN65PUE
CN49PUE
CN1PUE
CN81IE(2)
CN65IE
CN49IE
CN33IE(2)
CN17IE
CN1IE
CN82PDE(2) CN81PDE(2) CN80PDE(2) 0000
CN68PUE CN67PUE(1) CN66PUE(1)
CN52PUE
CN21PUE(1) CN20PUE(1) CN19PUE(1)
CN5PUE
—
CN69IE
CN53IE
CN37IE(2)
CN4IE
CN20IE(1)
CN5IE
—
CN21IE(1)
—
CN50PDE
CN0PDE
CN32PUE
CN27PUE
CN8PUE
—
CN70IE(1)
CN54IE
CN38IE(2)
CN22IE
CN6IE
—
CN51PDE
CN68PDE CN67PDE(1) CN66PDE(1)
CN52PDE
CN1PDE
0070 CN47PUE(1) CN46PUE(2) CN45PUE(1) CN44PUE(1) CN43PUE(1) CN42PUE(1) CN41PUE(1) CN40PUE(2) CN39PUE(2) CN38PUE(2) CN37PUE(2) CN36PUE(2) CN35PUE(2) CN34PUE(2) CN33PUE(2)
CN28PUE
CN9PUE
—
CN71IE
CN55IE
CN39IE(2)
CN23IE
CN7IE
—
CN69PDE
CN53PDE
CN18PDE
CN2PDE
Bit 0
CNPU3
CN29PUE
CN10PUE
—
—
CN56IE
CN57IE(1)
—
CN40IE(2)
CN24IE
CN8IE
—
CN41IE(1)
CN25IE
CN9IE
—
CN3PDE
Bit 1
CN16PUE
CN30PUE
CN11PUE
—
CN74IE(1)
CN58IE
CN42IE(1)
CN26IE
CN10IE
—
CN70PDE(1)
CN4PDE
CN21PDE(1) CN20PDE(1) CN19PDE(1)
CN5PDE
Bit 2
CN17PUE
CN31PUE
CN12PUE
—
CN75IE(2)
CN59IE
CN43IE(1)
CN27IE
CN11IE
—
CN71PDE
CN54PDE
CN22PDE
CN6PDE
Bit 3
006E
CN13PUE
—
CN76IE(2)
CN60IE
CN44IE(1)
CN28IE
CN12IE
—
—
CN55PDE
CN23PDE
CN7PDE
Bit 4
CNPU2
CN14PUE
—
CN77IE(1)
CN61IE
CN45IE(1)
CN29IE
CN13IE
—
—
CN58PDE CN57PDE(1) CN56PDE
CN24PDE
CN8PDE
Bit 5
006C CN15PUE
—
CN78IE(1)
CN79IE(2)
—
CN62IE
CN46IE(2)
CN47IE(1)
CN63IE
CN30IE
CN14IE
—
CN31IE
CN15IE
—
CN59PDE
CN25PDE
CN9PDE
Bit 6
CNPU1
CNEN6(2) 006A
0060
0062
CNEN2
005E
CNEN1
CNPD6
CN60PDE
005C CN79PDE(2) CN78PDE(1) CN77PDE(1) CN76PDE(2) CN75PDE(2) CN74PDE(1)
(2)
CN61PDE
CNPD5
CN62PDE
005A
CNPD4
CN63PDE
CN26PDE
CN10PDE
Bit 7
CN32PDE
CN27PDE
CN11PDE
Bit 8
0058 CN47PDE(1) CN46PDE(2) CN45PDE(1) CN44PDE(1) CN43PDE(1) CN42PDE(1) CN41PDE(1) CN40PDE(2) CN39PDE(2) CN38PDE(2) CN37PDE(2) CN36PDE(2) CN35PDE(2) CN34PDE(2) CN33PDE(2)
CN28PDE
CN12PDE
Bit 9
CNPD3
CN29PDE
CN13PDE
Bit 10
CN16PDE
CN30PDE
CN14PDE
Bit 11
CN17PDE
CN31PDE
CN15PDE
Bit 12
0054
Bit 13
0056
Bit 14
CNPD2
Bit 15
ICN REGISTER MAP
CNPD1
Addr
File
Name
TABLE 3-4:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
Legend:
—
CNIP2
—
T2IP0
T1IP0
OC9IE
—
—
OC8IE
T5IE
U1TXIE
OC9IF
—
—
OC8IF
T5IF
U1TXIF
—
—
Bit 12
U3TXIP2
U3TXIP1
—
—
CRCIP1
—
—
—
—
OC7IP1
IC5IP1
—
U2TXIP1
T4IP1
IC8IP1
CNIP1
—
U3TXIP0
—
—
CRCIP0
—
—
—
—
OC7IP0
IC5IP0
—
U2TXIP0
T4IP0
IC8IP0
CNIP0
—
SPI3IP2
—
—
—
—
SPI3IP1
—
SPI3IP0
U4ERIP2 U4ERIP1 U4ERIP0
—
—
—
—
—
—
CRCIP2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
OC7IP2
—
—
IC5IP2
—
—
U2TXIP2
—
—
T4IP2
—
IC8IP2
—
—
—
T2IP1
T1IP1
IC9IE
CTMUIE
—
PMPIE
INT2IE
AD1IE
IC9IF
CTMUIF
—
PMPIF
INT2IF
AD1IF
—
—
Bit 13
U1RXIP2 U1RXIP1 U1RXIP0
T2IP2
—
—
T1IP2
—
—
—
—
—
—
RTCIE
—
U2RXIE
—
—
U2TXIE
—
—
—
—
—
RTCIF
—
—
U2RXIF
—
—
U2TXIF
DISI
—
Bit 14
ALTIVT
NSTDIS
Bit 15
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPI3IE
—
—
OC7IE
T4IE
U1RXIE
SPI3IF
—
—
OC7IF
T4IF
U1RXIF
—
—
Bit 11
OC4IP1
IC7IP1
CMIP1
—
SPI1IP1
OC2IP1
OC1IP1
U4TXIE
—
—
OC5IE
OC3IE
SPF1IE
U4TXIF
—
—
OC5IF
OC3IF
SPF1IF
—
—
Bit 9
OC4IP0
IC7IP0
CMIP0
—
SPI1IP0
OC2IP0
OC1IP0
U4RXIE
LVDIE
—
—
OC6IP1
IC4IP1
—
—
OC6IP0
IC4IP0
—
RTCIP1
INT4IP1
RTCIP0
INT4IP0
—
—
—
—
—
SPF3IP2
—
SPF3IP1
—
SPF3IP0
USB1IP2 USB1IP1 USB1IP0
U3RXIP2 U3RXIP1 U3RXIP0
—
—
U2ERIP2 U2ERIP1 U2ERIP0
RTCIP2
INT4IP2
MI2C2P2 MI2C2P1 MI2C2P0
—
OC6IP2
IC4IP2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
U4ERIE
—
—
IC5IE
IC8IE
—
IC6IE
T2IE
U4ERIF
—
—
T3IE
U4RXIF
LVDIF
—
IC5IF
IC8IF
—
IC6IF
T2IF
—
—
Bit 7
T3IF
—
—
Bit 8
U2RXIP2 U2RXIP1 U2RXIP0
OC4IP2
IC7IP2
CMIP2
—
SPI1IP2
OC2IP2
OC1IP2
SPF3IE
—
—
OC6IE
OC4IE
SPI1IE
SPF3IF
—
—
OC6IF
OC4IF
SPI1IF
—
—
Bit 10
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER REGISTER MAP
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
00D2
00CC
IPC20
IPC23
00CA
IPC19
00D0
00C8
IPC18
IPC22
00C4
IPC16
00CE
00C2
IPC15
IPC21
00BE
IPC13
00B6
IPC9
00BC
00B4
IPC8
IPC12
00B2
IPC7
00B8
00B0
IPC6
00BA
00AE
IPC5
IPC11
00AC
IPC4
IPC10
00A8
00A6
IPC1
00AA
00A4
IPC0
IPC3
009E
IEC5
IPC2
009C
IEC4
0096
IEC1
0098
0094
IEC0
009A
008E
IFS5
IEC3
008C
IFS4
IEC2
0088
008A
0086
IFS1
IFS3
0084
IFS0
IFS2
0080
0082
INTCON1
INTCON2
Addr
File
Name
TABLE 3-5:
AD1IP1
SPF1IP1
IC2IP1
IC1IP1
MI2C3IE
—
INT3IE
IC3IE
—
IC2IE
MI2C3IF
—
INT3IF
IC3IF
—
IC2IF
—
—
Bit 5
—
INT3IP1
SI2C2P1
PMPIP1
OC5IP1
IC3IP1
SPI2IP1
INT2IP1
OC3IP1
—
—
IC9IP2
U4TXIP2
IC9IP1
U4TXIP1
MI2C3P2 MI2C3P1
U3ERIP2 U3ERIP1
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
—
U1ERIP0
—
INT3IP0
SI2C2P0
PMPIP0
OC5IP0
IC3IP0
SPI2IP0
INT2IP0
OC3IP0
—
MI2C1P0
AD1IP0
SPF1IP0
IC2IP0
IC1IP0
SI2C3IE
—
—
—
INT1IE
—
SI2C3IF
—
—
—
INT1IF
—
—
U3ERIP0
IC9IP0
U4TXIP0
MI2C3P0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
U3TXIE
CRCIE
—
—
CNIE
T1IE
U3TXIF
CRCIF
—
—
CNIF
T1IF
—
SI2C3P1
—
—
LVDIP1
—
—
—
—
OC8IP1
IC6IP1
—
SPF2IP1
T5IP1
—
INT1IP1
SI2C1P1
U1TXIP1
T3IP1
—
INT0IP1
U3ERIE
U1ERIE
SI2C2IE
SPI2IE
MI2C1IE
IC1IE
U3ERIF
U1ERIF
SI2C2IF
SPI2IF
MI2C1IF
IC1IF
INT1EP
SI2C3P0
—
—
LVDIP0
—
—
—
—
OC8IP0
IC6IP0
—
SPF2IP0
T5IP0
—
INT1IP0
SI2C1P0
U1TXIP0
T3IP0
—
INT0IP0
—
—
—
SPF2IE
SI2C1IE
INT0IE
—
—
—
SPF2IF
SI2C1IF
INT0IF
INT0EP
—
Bit 0
OC9IP2
OC9IP1
OC9IP0
U4RXIP2 U4RXIP1 U4RXIP0
SI2C3P2
—
—
LVDIP2
—
—
—
—
OC8IP2
IC6IP2
—
SPF2IP2
T5IP2
—
INT1IP2
SI2C1P2
U1TXIP2
T3IP2
—
INT0IP2
U3RXIE
U2ERIE
MI2C2IE
—
CMIE
OC1IE
U3RXIF
U2ERIF
MI2C2IF
—
CMIF
OC1IF
INT2EP
MATHERR ADDRERR STKERR OSCFAIL
Bit 4
CTMUIP2 CTMUIP1 CTMUIP0
—
U1ERIP2 U1ERIP1
—
INT3IP2
SI2C2P2
PMPIP2
OC5IP2
IC3IP2
SPI2IP2
INT2IP2
OC3IP2
—
MI2C1P2 MI2C1P1
AD1IP2
SPF1IP2
IC2IP2
IC1IP2
USB1IE
—
INT4IE
IC4IE
IC7IE
OC2IE
USB1IF
—
INT4IF
IC4IF
IC7IF
OC2IF
—
—
Bit 6
0044
4444
4444
4440
0040
0004
4440
0400
0440
0440
0044
4444
4440
0044
4444
4440
4404
4444
0044
4444
4440
4444
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
DS39897B-page 37
DS39897B-page 38
0118
011A
TMR5
PR4
TON
—
—
TSIDL
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
Bit 7
—
Timer2 Register
—
Timer1 Period Register
Timer1 Register
Bit 8
TGATE
Bit 6
Bit 5
TCKPS1
—
—
—
—
—
Timer4 Register
—
—
Timer3 Period Register
Timer2 Period Register
Timer3 Register
TGATE
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS1
—
—
—
—
—
—
Timer5 Period Register
Timer4 Period Register
Timer5 Register
TGATE
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS1
Timer5 Holding Register (for 32-bit operations only)
0120
0116
TMR5HLD
TON
TSIDL
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
0114
TMR4
—
—
Bit 9
Timer3 Holding Register (for 32-bit timer operations only)
—
Bit 10
Legend:
0112
T3CON
TON
—
Bit 11
T5CON
0110
T2CON
—
Bit 12
011E
010E
PR3
TSIDL
Bit 13
T4CON
010C
PR2
—
Bit 14
011C
010A
TMR3
TON
Bit 15
TIMER REGISTER MAP
PR5
0106
0108
T1CON
TMR3HLD
0104
PR1
TMR2
0100
0102
TMR1
Addr
File Name
TABLE 3-6:
TCKPS0
TCKPS0
TCKPS0
TCKPS0
TCKPS0
Bit 4
—
T32
—
T32
—
Bit 3
—
—
—
—
TSYNC
Bit 2
TCS
TCS
TCS
TCS
TCS
Bit 1
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 0
0000
0000
FFFF
FFFF
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
FFFF
FFFF
0000
0000
0000
0000
FFFF
0000
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
0180
IC9CON1
Legend:
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 14
—
Bit 15
—
ICSIDL
—
ICSIDL
—
ICSIDL
—
ICSIDL
—
ICSIDL
—
ICSIDL
—
ICSIDL
—
ICSIDL
—
ICSIDL
Bit 13
Bit 11
Bit 10
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ICTSEL2 ICTSEL1 ICTSEL0
—
ICTSEL2 ICTSEL1 ICTSEL0
—
ICTSEL2 ICTSEL1 ICTSEL0
—
ICTSEL2 ICTSEL1 ICTSEL0
—
ICTSEL2 ICTSEL1 ICTSEL0
—
ICTSEL2 ICTSEL1 ICTSEL0
—
ICTSEL2 ICTSEL1 ICTSEL0
—
ICTSEL2 ICTSEL1 ICTSEL0
—
ICTSEL2 ICTSEL1 ICTSEL0
Bit 12
INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER MAP
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
0184
0186
IC9BUF
IC9TMR
0182
017E
IC9CON2
017C
IC8CON2
IC8BUF
0178
017A
IC8CON1
IC8TMR
0174
0172
IC7CON2
0176
0170
IC7CON1
IC7BUF
016E
IC7TMR
016C
IC6CON2
IC6BUF
0168
016A
IC6CON1
IC6TMR
0164
0162
IC5CON2
0166
0160
IC5CON1
IC5BUF
015E
IC5TMR
015C
IC4CON2
IC4BUF
0158
015A
IC4CON1
IC4TMR
0154
0156
0152
IC3CON2
IC3BUF
0150
IC3CON1
IC3TMR
014E
IC2CON2
014C
0148
014A
IC2CON1
IC2BUF
0146
IC2TMR
0144
IC1BUF
0140
0142
IC1CON1
IC1CON2
IC1TMR
Addr
File
Name
TABLE 3-7:
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 9
ICTRIG
—
Bit 7
TRIGSTAT
ICI1
Bit 6
—
ICTRIG
ICI1
TRIGSTAT
—
ICTRIG
ICI1
TRIGSTAT
—
ICTRIG
ICI1
TRIGSTAT
—
ICTRIG
ICI1
TRIGSTAT
—
ICTRIG
ICI1
TRIGSTAT
—
ICTRIG
ICI1
TRIGSTAT
—
ICTRIG
ICI1
TRIGSTAT
—
ICTRIG
ICI1
TRIGSTAT
Timer Value 9 Register
Input Capture 9 Buffer Register
IC32
—
Timer Value 8 Register
Input Capture 8 Buffer Register
IC32
—
Timer Value 7 Register
Input Capture 7 Buffer Register
IC32
—
Timer Value 6 Register
Input Capture 6 Buffer Register
IC32
—
Timer Value 5 Register
Input Capture 5 Buffer Register
IC32
—
Timer Value 4 Register
Input Capture 4 Buffer Register
IC32
—
Timer Value 3 Register
Input Capture 3 Buffer Register
IC32
—
Timer Value 2 Register
Input Capture 2 Buffer Register
IC32
—
Timer Value 1 Register
Input Capture 1 Buffer Register
IC32
—
Bit 8
—
ICI0
—
ICI0
—
ICI0
—
ICI0
—
ICI0
—
ICI0
—
ICI0
—
ICI0
—
ICI0
Bit 5
ICBNE
Bit 3
ICM2
Bit 2
ICM1
Bit 1
ICM0
Bit 0
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
ICOV
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
ICOV
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
ICOV
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
ICOV
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
ICOV
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
ICOV
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
ICOV
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
ICOV
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
ICOV
Bit 4
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
DS39897B-page 39
DS39897B-page 40
Preliminary
01C4
01C6
01C8
01CA
01CC
01CE
01D0
01D2
01D4
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
OC6CON2
OC6RS
OC6R
OC6TMR
OC7CON1
OC7CON2
OC7RS
OC7R
OC7TMR
Legend:
FLTMD
—
FLTMD
—
OCSIDL
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
—
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
—
—
01C2
—
—
—
—
—
OCINV
—
—
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
OCINV
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
OCINV
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
OCINV
OC6CON1
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
—
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
01C0
FLTMD
—
FLTMD
OC5TMR
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
01BE
OCSIDL
OC5R
—
—
01BC
—
—
OC5RS
OC3TMR
OCINV
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
01BA
01AC
OC3R
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCSIDL
OC5CON2
01AA
OC3RS
FLTMD
—
01B8
01A8
OC3CON2
—
—
OC5CON1
01A6
OC3CON1
—
01B6
01A4
OC2TMR
OCINV
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
OC4TMR
01A2
OC2R
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCSIDL
—
01B4
01A0
OC2RS
FLTMD
—
—
OC4R
019E
OC2CON2
—
OCINV
01B2
019C
OC2CON1
Bit 10
OC4RS
019A
OC1TMR
Bit 11
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
Bit 12
01B0
0198
OC1R
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
—
Bit 13
OC4CON2
0196
OC1RS
—
FLTMD
Bit 14
01AE
0194
OC1CON2
Bit 15
OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER MAP
OC4CON1
0190
0192
OC1CON1
Addr
File Name
TABLE 3-8:
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 9
OCTRIG
ENFLT0
Bit 7
TRIGSTAT
—
Bit 6
OCTRIG
ENFLT0
TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIG
ENFLT0
TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIG
ENFLT0
TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIG
ENFLT0
TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIG
ENFLT0
TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIG
ENFLT0
TRIGSTAT
—
Timer Value 7 Register
Output Compare 7 Register
Output Compare 7 Secondary Register
OC32
—
Timer Value 6 Register
Output Compare 6 Register
Output Compare 6 Secondary Register
OC32
—
Timer Value 5 Register
Output Compare 5 Register
Output Compare 5 Secondary Register
OC32
—
Timer Value 4 Register
Output Compare 4 Register
Output Compare 4 Secondary Register
OC32
—
Timer Value 3 Register
Output Compare 3 Register
Output Compare 3 Secondary Register
OC32
—
Timer Value 2 Register
Output Compare 2 Register
Output Compare 2 Secondary Register
OC32
—
Timer Value 1 Register
Output Compare 1 Register
Output Compare 1 Secondary Register
OC32
—
Bit 8
OCTRIS
—
OCTRIS
—
OCTRIS
—
OCTRIS
—
OCTRIS
—
OCTRIS
—
OCTRIS
—
Bit 5
TRIGMODE
Bit 3
OCM2
Bit 2
OCM1
Bit 1
OCM0
Bit 0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
OCFLT0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
OCFLT0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
OCFLT0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
OCFLT0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
OCFLT0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
OCFLT0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
OCFLT0
Bit 4
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
01E0
01E2
01E4
01E6
01E8
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
OC9CON1
OC9CON2
OC9RS
OC9R
OC9TMR
Legend:
Preliminary
0204
0206
0208
020A
020C
0210
0212
0214
0216
0218
021A
021C
0270
0272
0274
0276
0278
027A
027C
I2C1BRG
I2C1CON
I2C1STAT
I2C1ADD
I2C1MSK
I2C2RCV
I2C2TRN
I2C2BRG
I2C2CON
I2C2STAT
I2C2ADD
I2C2MSK
I2C3RCV
I2C3TRN
I2C3BRG
I2C3CON
I2C3STAT
I2C3ADD
I2C3MSK
OCSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ACKSTAT TRSTAT
—
—
—
I2CEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
ACKSTAT TRSTAT
—
—
—
I2CEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
ACKSTAT TRSTAT
I2CEN
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 14
—
Bit 15
—
—
—
I2CSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2CSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2CSIDL
—
—
—
Bit 13
—
—
—
—
SCLREL
—
—
—
—
—
—
SCLREL
—
—
—
—
—
—
SCLREL
—
—
—
Bit 12
OCINV
—
—
—
IPMIEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
IPMIEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
IPMIEN
—
—
—
Bit 11
—
—
—
BCL
A10M
—
—
—
—
—
BCL
A10M
—
—
—
—
—
BCL
A10M
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
OCTRIG
ENFLT0
Bit 7
TRIGSTAT
—
Bit 6
OCTRIG
ENFLT0
TRIGSTAT
—
—
—
—
Bit 9
GCSTAT
DISSLW
—
—
—
GCSTAT
DISSLW
—
—
—
GCSTAT
ADD10
SMEN
—
—
ADD10
SMEN
—
—
ADD10
SMEN
—
—
Bit 8
IWCOL
GCEN
IWCOL
GCEN
IWCOL
GCEN
Bit 7
Timer Value 9 Register
Output Compare 9 Register
—
Bit 5
I2COV
STREN
I2COV
STREN
I2COV
STREN
OCFLT0
Bit 4
TRIGMODE
Bit 3
OCM2
Bit 2
OCM1
Bit 1
OCM0
Bit 0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
Bit 3
P
ACKEN
S
RCEN
P
ACKEN
S
RCEN
P
ACKEN
Address Mask Register
Address Register
D/A
ACKDT
S
RCEN
Baud Rate Generator Register
Transmit Register
Receive Register
Address Mask Register
Address Register
D/A
ACKDT
Baud Rate Generator Register
Transmit Register
Receive Register
Address Mask Register
Address Register
D/A
ACKDT
Baud Rate Generator Register
Transmit Register
Receive Register
Bit 4
R/W
PEN
R/W
PEN
R/W
PEN
Bit 2
RBF
RSEN
RBF
RSEN
RBF
RSEN
Bit 1
TBF
SEN
TBF
SEN
TBF
SEN
Bit 0
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
0000
0000
0000
1000
0000
00FF
0000
0000
0000
0000
1000
0000
00FF
0000
0000
0000
0000
1000
0000
00FF
0000
All
Resets
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
OCFLT0
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0
Bit 5
OCTRIS
—
OCTRIS
Bit 6
Output Compare 9 Secondary Register
OC32
—
Timer Value 8 Register
Output Compare 8 Register
Output Compare 8 Secondary Register
OC32
—
Bit 8
DISSLW
Bit 9
Bit 10
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
I2C™ REGISTER MAP
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
—
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
0200
0202
Addr
I2C1RCV
Legend:
—
FLTMD
I2C1TRN
File Name
TABLE 3-9:
01DE
OC8TMR
—
01DC
—
OC8R
OCINV
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
Bit 10
01DA
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
—
Bit 11
OC8RS
FLTMD
—
Bit 12
01D6
Bit 13
01D8
Bit 14
OC8CON2
Bit 15
OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER MAP (CONTINUED)
OC8CON1
Addr
File Name
TABLE 3-8:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
DS39897B-page 41
DS39897B-page 42
0252
0254
0256
0258
U3STA
U3TXREG
U3RXREG
U3BRG
UARTEN
—
—
—
—
UARTEN
—
—
UTXISEL1 UTXINV
USIDL
—
—
UTXISEL0
USIDL
—
—
—
—
—
IREN
—
—
RTSMD
—
—
UTXBRK
RTSMD
—
—
UTXBRK
—
—
—
—
UTXEN
—
—
—
UTXEN
Preliminary
0288
—
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
SPIFPOL
—
SPI3BUF
SPIFSD
DISSDO
DISSCK
—
MODE16
LPBACK
Bit 6
URXISEL1 URXISEL0
WAKE
Bit 7
WAKE
LPBACK
URXISEL1 URXISEL0
UEN0
TRMT
WAKE
LPBACK
URXISEL1 URXISEL0
UEN0
TRMT
WAKE
LPBACK
URXISEL1 URXISEL0
Bit 9
Bit 8
—
SMP
—
SMP
—
SMP
—
SSEN
SRMPT
—
SSEN
—
SSEN
—
CKP
—
CKP
SPIROV
Transmit and Receive Buffer
—
CKE
SRMPT
—
CKP
SPIROV
Transmit and Receive Buffer
—
CKE
SRMPT
Bit 6
SPIROV
Transmit and Receive Buffer
—
CKE
Bit 7
Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Register
—
—
UTXBF
UEN1
Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Register
—
—
UTXBF
UEN1
Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Register
—
—
UEN0
TRMT
SPIBEC2 SPIBEC1 SPIBEC0
Legend:
FRMEN
—
—
—
MODE16
0284
—
—
—
—
—
UEN1
UTXBF
SPIBEC2 SPIBEC1 SPIBEC0
SPI3CON2
—
SPIEN
SPISIDL
SPIFPOL
DISSDO
DISSCK
—
—
0282
SPIFSD
—
—
—
MODE16
SPI3CON1
FRMEN
—
SPISIDL
—
TRMT
UEN0
Bit 8
Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Register
—
—
UTXBF
UEN1
Bit 9
SPIBEC2 SPIBEC1 SPIBEC0
Bit 10
0280
0264
SPI2CON2
—
—
SPIFPOL
DISSDO
—
Bit 11
—
0268
0262
SPI2CON1
SPIEN
SPIFSD
DISSCK
—
Bit 12
—
—
UTXEN
SPI2BUF
0260
FRMEN
—
SPISIDL
Bit 13
—
—
—
—
RTSMD
UTXBRK
IREN
SPI3STAT
0248
SPI1BUF
SPI2STAT
0244
—
—
SPI1CON2
—
SPIEN
0240
0242
Bit 14
Bit 15
SPI1STAT
—
—
UTXISEL0
SPI REGISTER MAPS
—
—
Addr
SPI1CON1
File Name
TABLE 3-11:
—
—
UTXISEL1 UTXINV
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
0250
U3MODE
—
—
—
IREN
Legend:
0238
U2BRG
—
—
USIDL
UTXISEL0
—
02B8
0236
U2RXREG
—
—
—
U4BRG
0234
U2TXREG
UARTEN
UTXISEL1 UTXINV
—
—
—
UTXEN
02B6
0232
U2STA
—
—
—
U4RXREG
0230
U2MODE
—
—
—
RTSMD
UTXBRK
IREN
Bit 10
02B4
0228
U1BRG
—
—
USIDL
UTXISEL0
Bit 11
U4TXREG
0226
U1RXREG
—
Bit 12
02B0
0224
U1TXREG
UARTEN
UTXISEL1 UTXINV
Bit 13
02B2
0222
Bit 14
U4STA
0220
U1MODE
U1STA
Bit 15
UART REGISTER MAPS
U4MODE
Addr
File Name
TABLE 3-10:
ABAUD
ABAUD
MSTEN
SRXMPT
Bit 5
MSTEN
SRXMPT
—
MSTEN
SRXMPT
—
SPRE2
SISEL2
—
SPRE2
SISEL2
—
SPRE2
SISEL2
Bit 4
Bit 3
PERR
BRGH
PERR
BRGH
PERR
BRGH
PERR
BRGH
Bit 3
—
SPRE1
SISEL1
—
SPRE1
SISEL1
—
SPRE1
SISEL1
Receive Register
Transmit Register
RIDLE
RXINV
Receive Register
ADDEN
—
RIDLE
RXINV
Transmit Register
ADDEN
ABAUD
Receive Register
Transmit Register
RIDLE
RXINV
Receive Register
ADDEN
—
RIDLE
RXINV
Bit 4
Transmit Register
ADDEN
ABAUD
Bit 5
—
SPRE0
SISEL0
—
SPRE0
SISEL0
—
SPRE0
SISEL0
Bit 2
FERR
PDSEL1
FERR
PDSEL1
FERR
PDSEL1
FERR
PDSEL1
Bit 2
SPIFE
PPRE1
SPITBF
SPIFE
PPRE1
SPITBF
SPIFE
PPRE1
SPITBF
Bit 1
OERR
PDSEL0
OERR
PDSEL0
OERR
PDSEL0
OERR
PDSEL0
Bit 1
SPIBEN
PPRE0
SPIRBF
SPIBEN
PPRE0
SPIRBF
SPIBEN
PPRE0
SPIRBF
Bit 0
URXDA
STSEL
URXDA
STSEL
URXDA
STSEL
URXDA
STSEL
Bit 0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
0000
0000
xxxx
0110
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0110
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0110
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0110
0000
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
02C4
02C6
LATA
ODCA
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
02CE
ODCB
ODA14
LATA14
RA14
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 12
—
—
—
—
Bit 11
ODA10
LATA10
RA10
TRISA10
Bit 10
ODA9
LATA9
RA9
TRISA9
Bit 9
—
—
—
—
Bit 8
ODA7
LATA7
RA7
TRISA7
Bit 7(2)
ODA6
LATA6
RA6
TRISA6
Bit 6(2)
ODA5
LATA5
RA5
TRISA5
Bit 5(2)
ODA4
LATA4
RA4
TRISA4
Bit 4(2)
ODA3
LATA3
RA3
TRISA3
Bit 3(2)
ODA2
LATA2
RA2
TRISA2
Bit2(2)
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
ODB15
LATB15
RB15
ODB14
LATB14
RB14
ODB13
LATB13
RB13
Preliminary
02DE
LATD
ODCD
Bit 14(1)
Bit 13(1)
Bit 12(1)
Bit 11
—
Bit 10
—
ODD15
LATD15
RD15
ODD14
LATD14
RD14
ODD13
LATD13
RD13
ODD12
LATD12
RD12
ODD11
LATD11
RD11
ODD10
LATD10
RD10
TRISD15 TRISD14 TRISD13 TRISD12 TRISD11 TRISD10
Bit 15(1)
PORTD REGISTER MAP
ODC12
ODD9
LATD9
RD9
TRISD9
Bit 9
—
ODD8
LATD8
RD8
TRISD8
Bit 8
—
—
ODD7
LATD7
RD7
TRISD7
Bit 7
—
—
ODD6
LATD6
RD6
TRISD6
Bit 6
—
—
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
Bits are unimplemented on 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
02DC
PORTD
Legend:
Note 1:
02D8
02DA
TRISD
Addr
File
Name
TABLE 3-15:
ODC13
—
ODD5
LATD5
RD5
TRISD5
Bit 5
—
—
—
—
ODD4
LATD4
RD4
TRISD4
Bit 4
ODC4
LATC4
RC4
TRISC4
Bit 4(1)
ODD3
LATD3
RD3
TRISD3
Bit 3
ODC3
LATC3
RC3
TRISC3
Bit 3(2)
ODB3
LATB3
RB3
TRISB3
ODD2
LATD2
RD2
TRISD2
Bit 2
ODC2
LATC2
RC2
TRISC2
Bit 2(1)
ODB2
LATB2
RB2
TRISB2
Bit 2
ODD1
LATD1
RD1
TRISD1
Bit 1
ODC1
LATC1
RC1
TRISC1
Bit 1(2)
ODB1
LATB1
RB1
TRISB1
Bit 1
ODD0
LATD0
RD0
TRISD0
Bit 0
—
—
—
—
Bit 0
ODB0
LATB0
RB0
TRISB0
Bit 0
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
RC12 and RC15 are only available when the primary oscillator is disabled or when EC mode is selected (POSCMD1:POSCMD0 Configuration bits = 11 or 00); otherwise read as ‘0’.
RC15 is only available when POSCMD1:POSCMD0 Configuration bits = 11 or 00 and the OSCIOFN Configuration bit = 1.
ODC14
LATC12
—
—
Bit 5
ODB4
LATB4
RB4
TRISB4
Bit 3
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
ODC15
LATC13
—
—
Bit 6
ODB5
LATB5
RB5
TRISB5
Bit 4
02D6
LATC14
—
—
Bit 7
ODB6
LATB6
RB6
TRISB6
Bit 5
ODCC
—
—
LATC15
—
—
Bit 8
ODB7
LATB7
RB7
TRISB7
Bit 6
02D4
—
Bit 9
ODB8
LATB8
RB8
TRISB8
Bit 7
LATC
RC12(3)
—
RC13
—
RC14
—
Bit 10
TRISC15 TRISC14 TRISC13 TRISC12
Bit 11
RC15(3,4)
Bit 12
ODB9
LATB9
RB9
TRISB9
Bit 8
02D0
Bit 13
ODB10
LATB10
RB10
TRISB10
Bit 9
02D2
Bit 14
ODB11
LATB11
RB11
Bit 10
ODA0
LATA0
RA0
TRISA0
Bit 0(2)
TRISC
Bit 15
PORTC REGISTER MAP
ODB12
LATB12
RB12
TRISB15 TRISB14 TRISB13 TRISB12 TRISB11
Bit 15
PORTB REGISTER MAP
ODA1
LATA1
RA1
TRISA1
Bit 1(2)
PORTC
Addr
TABLE 3-14:
File
Name
ODA15
LATA15
RA15
Bit 13
Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
02CC
LATB
Legend:
02C8
02CA
TRISB
PORTB
Addr
TABLE 3-13:
File
Name
Bit 14
TRISA15 TRISA14
Bit 15
PORTA REGISTER MAP(1)
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
PORTA and all associated bits are unimplemented on 64-pin devices and read as ‘0’. Bits are available on 80-pin and 100-pin devices only, unless otherwise noted.
Bits are implemented on 100-pin devices only; otherwise read as ‘0’.
02C2
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
02C0
PORTA
Addr
TRISA
File
Name
TABLE 3-12:
0000
xxxx
xxxx
FFFF
All
Resets
0000
xxxx
xxxx
F01E
All
Resets
0000
xxxx
xxxx
FFFF
All
Resets
0000
xxxx
xxxx
36FF
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
DS39897B-page 43
DS39897B-page 44
Preliminary
02EE
LATF
ODCF
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 11
—
—
—
—
Bit 10
ODE9
LATE9
RE9
TRISE9
Bit 9(1)
ODE8
LATE8
RE8
TRISE8
Bit 8(1)
ODE7
LATE7
RE7
TRISE7
Bit 7
ODE6
LATE6
RE6
TRISE6
Bit 6
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 14
—
—
Bit 15
ODF13
LATF13
RF13
TRISF13
Bit 13(1)
ODF12
LATF12
RF12
TRISF12
Bit 12(1)
PORTF REGISTER MAP
—
—
—
—
Bit 11
—
—
—
—
Bit 10
—
—
—
—
Bit 9
ODF8
LATF8
RF8
TRISF8
Bit 8(2)
ODF7
LATF7
RF7
TRISF7
Bit 7(2)
ODF6
LATF6
RF6
TRISF6
Bit 6(2)
02F0
02F2
02F4
02F6
TRISG
PORTG
LATG
ODCG
Bit 14(1)
Bit 13(1)
Bit 12(1)
ODG15
LATG15
RG15
ODG14
LATG14
RG14
ODG13
LATG13
RG13
ODG12
LATG12
RG12
TRISG15 TRISG14 TRISG13 TRISG12
Bit 15(1)
PORTG REGISTER MAP
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 10
—
Bit 11
ODG9
LATG9
RG9
TRISG9
Bit 9
ODG8
LATG8
RG8
TRISG8
Bit 8
ODG7
LATG7
RG7
TRISG7
Bit 7
ODG6
LATG6
RG6
TRISG6
Bit 6
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 11
—
Bit 10
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Bit 12
02FC
Bit 13
PADCFG1
Bit 14
Legend:
Bit 15
Addr
PAD CONFIGURATION REGISTER MAP
File Name
TABLE 3-19:
—
Bit 9
—
Bit 8
—
Bit 7
—
Bit 6
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Addr
File
Name
TABLE 3-18:
Legend:
Note 1:
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 12
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
02EC
PORTF
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
02E8
02EA
TRISF
Addr
TABLE 3-17:
File
Name
—
—
—
—
Bit 13
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
02E6
ODCE
Legend:
Note 1:
02E4
—
—
LATE
—
—
02E0
02E2
TRISE
Bit 15
Bit 14
PORTE REGISTER MAP
Addr
PORTE
File
Name
TABLE 3-16:
—
Bit 5
—
—
—
—
Bit 5
ODF5
LATF5
RF5
TRISF5
Bit 5
ODE5
LATE5
RE5
TRISE5
Bit 5
—
Bit 4
—
—
—
—
Bit 4
ODF4
LATF4
RF4
TRISF4
Bit 4
ODE4
LATE4
RE4
TRISE4
Bit 4
—
Bit 3
ODG3
LATG3
RG3
TRISG3
Bit 3
ODF3
LATF3
RF3
TRISF3
Bit 3
ODE3
LATE3
RE3
TRISE3
Bit 3
—
Bit 2
ODG2
LATG2
RG2
Bit 1
ODG1
LATG1
RG1
TRISG1
Bit 1(1)
ODF1
LATF1
RF1
TRISF1
Bit 1
ODE1
LATE1
RE1
TRISE1
Bit 1
RTSECSEL
TRISG2
Bit 2
ODF2
LATF2
RF2
TRISF2
Bit 2(2)
ODE2
LATE2
RE2
TRISE2
Bit 2
PMPTTL
Bit 0
ODG0
LATG0
RG0
TRISG0
Bit 0(1)
ODF0
LATF0
RF0
TRISF0
Bit 0
ODE0
LATE0
RE0
TRISE0
Bit 0
0000
All
Resets
0000
xxxx
xxxx
F3CF
All
Resets
0000
xxxx
xxxx
31FF
All
Resets
0000
xxxx
xxxx
03FF
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
0306
0308
030A
030C
030E
0310
0312
0314
0316
0318
031A
031C
ADC1BUF3
ADC1BUF4
ADC1BUF5
ADC1BUF6
ADC1BUF7
ADC1BUF8
ADC1BUF9
ADC1BUFA
ADC1BUFB
ADC1BUFC
ADC1BUFD
ADC1BUFE
Preliminary
0332
AD1CSSH
—
CSSL14
—
CSSL15
—
—
CSSL13
PCFG13
—
—
r
VCFG0
ADSIDL
Bit 13
—
CSSL12
PCFG12
—
CH0SB4
SAMC4
r
—
Bit 12
—
CSSL11
PCFG11
—
CH0SB3
—
CSSL10
PCFG10
—
CH0SB2
SAMC2
CSCNA
—
SAMC3
—
Bit 10
—
Bit 11
ITRIM4
—
Bit 14
—
CSSL9
PCFG9
—
CH0SB1
SAMC1
—
FORM1
Bit 9
Bit 7
—
CSSL8
PCFG8
—
CH0SB0
SAMC0
—
FORM0
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
—
Bit 6
CSSL7
PCFG7
—
CH0NA
ADCS7
BUFS
SSRC2
ADC Data Buffer 15
ADC Data Buffer 14
ADC Data Buffer 13
ADC Data Buffer 12
ADC Data Buffer 11
ADC Data Buffer 10
ADC Data Buffer 9
ADC Data Buffer 8
ADC Data Buffer 7
ADC Data Buffer 6
ADC Data Buffer 5
ADC Data Buffer 4
ADC Data Buffer 3
ADC Data Buffer 2
ADC Data Buffer 1
ADC Data Buffer 0
Bit 8
—
CSSL6
Bit 5
—
CSSL5
PCFG5
—
—
ADCS5
SMPI3
SSRC0
Bit 5
PCFG6
—
—
ADCS6
—
SSRC1
Bit 6
Bit 4
—
CSSL4
PCFG4
—
CH0SA4
ADCS4
SMPI2
—
Bit 4
Bit 3
—
CSSL3
PCFG3
—
CH0SA3
ADCS3
SMPI1
—
Bit 3
Bit 2
—
CSSL2
PCFG2
—
CH0SA2
ADCS2
SMPI0
ASAM
Bit 2
Bit 1
CSS17
CSSL1
PCFG1
PCFG17
CH0SA1
ADCS1
BUFM
SAMP
Bit 1
Bit 0
CSS16
CSSL0
PCFG0
PCFG16
CH0SA0
ADCS0
ALTS
DONE
Bit 0
ITRIM3
ITRIM2 ITRIM1
ITRIM0
IRNG1
IRNG0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CTMUSIDL TGEN EDGEN EDGSEQEN IDISSEN CTTRIG EDG2POL EDG2SEL1 EDG2SEL0 EDG1POL EDG1SEL1 EDG1SEL0 EDG2STAT EDG1STAT
Bit 13
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
ITRIM5
033C CTMUEN
CTMUICON 033E
CTMUCON
Bit 15
Addr
CTMU REGISTER MAP
File Name
TABLE 3-21:
Legend:
PCFG14
—
PCFG15
—
r
VCFG1
—
Bit 14
CH0NB
ADRC
VCFG2
ADON
Bit 15
ADC REGISTER MAP
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’, r = reserved, maintain as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
0330
AD1CSSL
Legend:
032A
032C
AD1PCFGH
0328
AD1CHS0
AD1PCFGL
0322
0324
AD1CON2
AD1CON3
0320
0304
ADC1BUF2
AD1CON1
0302
ADC1BUF1
031E
0300
ADC1BUF0
ADC1BUFF
Addr
File Name
TABLE 3-20:
0000
0000
All
Resets
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
DS39897B-page 45
DS39897B-page 46
048E(1)
0490(1)
U1EIE
U1STAT
U1CON
—
Preliminary
049E
04A0
04A6
04A8
U1FRMH
U1TOK(2)
U1SOF(2)
U1CNFG1
U1CNFG2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 13
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 11
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 10
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 9
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Alternate register or bit definitions when the module is operating in Host mode.
This register is available in Host mode only.
049C
U1FRML
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
0498
049A
U1BDTP1
0496
—
—
0492
0494(1)
U1ADDR
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
U1EIR
—
048C(1)
U1IE
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
U1PWRC
—
—
—
0486
U1OTGCON
—
—
—
—
0488
0484
U1OTGSTAT
—
—
Bit 14
048A(1)
0482
Bit 15
USB OTG REGISTER MAP
U1IR
0480
U1OTGIR
Addr
U1OTGIE
File Name
TABLE 3-22:
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 8
—
UTEYE
PID3
LSPDEN(1)
JSTATE(1)
—
ENDPT3
BTSEE
BTSEE
BTSEF
BTSEF
STALLIE
STALLIE
STALLIF
STALLIF
UACTPND
DPPULUP
ID
IDIE
IDIF
Bit 7
—
UOEMON
PID2
SE0
SE0
ENDPT2
—
—
—
RESET
—
ENDPT0
BTOEE
BTOEE
BTOEF
BTOEF
HOSTEN
HOSTEN
DIR
DFN8EE
DFN8EE
DFN8EF
DFN8EF
TRNIE
TRNIE
TRNIF
TRNIF
—
VBUSON
SESVD
—
—
PID1
CRC16EF
CRC16EF
SOFIE
SOFIE
SOFIF
SOFIF
—
OTGEN
SESEND
RESUME
RESUME
PPBI
CRC16EE
CRC16EE
EP3
PUVBUS
USBSIDL
—
EP2
PPB1
EP1
PPBRST
UTRDIS
PPB0
EP0
—
SOFEN(1)
USBEN
—
PIDEE
—
PIDEE
CRC5EE
EOFEE(1)
PIDEF
PIDEF
CRC5EF
PPBRST
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
DETACHIE(1) 0000
URSTIE
DETACHIF(1)
URSTIF
USBPWR
VBUSDIS
VBUSVD
VBUSVDIE
VBUSVDIF
Bit 0
EOFEF(1)
UERRIE
UERRIE
UERRIF
UERRIF
USUSPND
VBUSCHG
—
—
—
Bit 1
EXTI2CEN UVBUSDIS UVCMPDIS
—
Start-Of-Frame Count Register
PID0
Frame Count Register High Byte
Frame Count Register Low Byte
Buffer Descriptor Table Base Address Register
TOKBUSY
PKTDIS
ENDPT1
DMAEE
DMAEE
DMAEF
IDLEIE
IDLEIE
IDLEIF
IDLEIF
USLPGRD
SESENDIF
Bit 2
SESVDIE SESENDIE
SESVDIF
Bit 3
USB Device Address (DEVADDR) Register
RESUMEIE
DMAEF
RESUMEIE
—
ATTACHIE(1)
RESUMEIF
ATTACHIF(1)
—
RESUMEIF
—
—
ACTVIE
ACTVIF
Bit 4
DPPULDWN DMPULDWN
LSTATE
LSTATEIE
LSTATEIF
Bit 5
—
—
DMPULUP
—
T1MSECIE
T1MSECIF
Bit 6
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
04B0
04B2
04B4
04B6
04B8
04BA
04BC
04BE
04C0
04C2
04C4
04C6
04C8
04CC
04CE
U1EP3
U1EP4
U1EP5
U1EP6
U1EP7
U1EP8
U1EP9
U1EP10
U1EP11
U1EP12
U1EP13
U1EP14
U1EP15
U1PWMRRS
U1PWMCON
PWMEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 13
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 11
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 10
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 8
PWMPOL CNTEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 9
USB Power Supply PWM Duty Cycle Register
Bit 14
—
Bit 15
USB OTG REGISTER MAP (CONTINUED)
Preliminary
0604
Legend:
PMSTAT
IBF
IBOV
PTEN14
—
PTEN13
—
PTEN12
IB3F
PTEN11
IB2F
PTEN10
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
060E
PTEN15
060C
IB1F
PTEN9
IB0F
PTEN8
OBE
PTEN7
OBUF
PTEN6
Parallel Port Data In Register 2 (Buffers 2 and 3)
PMAEN
ADDR6
060A
ADDR7
PMDIN2
ADDR8
CSF0
WAITB0
Parallel Port Data In Register 1 (Buffers 0 and 1)
ADDR9
CSF1
WAITB1
0608
ADDR10
MODE0
PMDIN1
ADDR11
MODE1
Parallel Port Data Out Register 2 (Buffers 2 and 3)
ADDR12
MODE16
Bit 6
—
PMDOUT2 0606
ADDR13
INCM0
Bit 7
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
EPCONDIS
Bit 4
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
EPRXEN
Bit 3
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
EPTXEN
Bit 2
—
PTEN5
ADDR5
WAITM3
ALP
Bit 5
—
—
PTEN4
ADDR4
WAITM2
CS2P
Bit 4
CS1P
Bit 3
OB3E
PTEN3
ADDR3
WAITM1
—
OB2E
PTEN2
ADDR2
WAITM0
BEP
Bit 2
—
USB Power Supply PWM Period Register
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Parallel Port Data Out Register 1 (Buffers 0 and 1)
CS1
INCM1
ADRMUX1 ADRMUX0 PTBEEN PTWREN PTRDEN
Bit 8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 5
PMDOUT1
CS2
IRQM0
PSIDL
IRQM1
—
PMADDR
BUSY
PMPEN
Bit 9
0602
Bit 10
0600
Bit 11
PMMODE
Bit 12
PMCON
Bit 13
Bit 15
File Name Addr
Bit 14
PARALLEL MASTER/SLAVE PORT REGISTER MAP
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RETRYDIS(1)
LSPD(1)
—
Bit 6
Bit 7
TABLE 3-23:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Alternate register or bit definitions when the module is operating in Host mode.
This register is available in Host mode only.
04AE
U1EP2
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
04AA
04AC
U1EP0
Addr
U1EP1
File Name
TABLE 3-22:
OB1E
PTEN1
ADDR1
WAITE1
WRSP
Bit 1
—
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
EPSTALL
Bit 1
OB0E
PTEN0
ADDR0
WAITE0
RDSP
Bit 0
—
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
EPHSHK
Bit 0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
DS39897B-page 47
DS39897B-page 48
CON
CON
COE
COE
CPOL
CPOL
CPOL
—
—
Bit 13
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 12
—
—
—
—
Bit 11
Preliminary
—
—
—
—
C3EVT
Bit 10
RTCOE
—
Bit 6
ARPT7
ARPT6
Bit 10
Bit 9
CEVT
CEVT
CEVT
—
C2EVT
Bit 9
RTCPTR1
Bit 8
COUT
COUT
COUT
—
C1EVT
Bit 8
—
Bit 7
Bit 7
EVPOL1
EVPOL1
EVPOL1
CVROE
—
Bit 6
CAL6
Bit 6
EVPOL0
EVPOL0
EVPOL0
CAL7
CVREN
RTCPTR0
X10
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
X11
Legend:
X12
X9
X7
CRC Result Register
CRC Data Input Register
X8
X6
VWORD4 VWORD3 VWORD2 VWORD1 VWORD0 CRCFUL CRCMPT
Bit 11
0644
X13
CSIDL
Bit 12
0646
X14
—
X15
Bit 13
CRCWDAT
CRCXOR
Bit 14
Bit 15
CRC REGISTER MAP
Bit 7
—
X5
—
Bit 5
—
—
—
CVRR
Bit 4
CREF
CREF
CREF
CVRSS
—
Bit 4
CAL4
X4
Bit 3
—
—
—
CVR3
—
Bit 3
CAL3
X3
Bit 2
—
—
—
CVR2
C3OUT
Bit 2
CAL2
X2
Bit 1
CCH1
CCH1
CCH1
CVR1
C2OUT
Bit 1
CAL1
ARPT1
Bit 1
X1
PLEN1
ARPT2
Bit 2
PLEN2
ARPT3
Bit 3
PLEN3
ARPT4
Bit 4
CRCGO
CAL5
ARPT5
Bit 5
Bit 5
RTCC Value Register Window Based on RTCPTR<1:0>
CRCDAT
0640
0642
CRCCON
Addr
File Name
TABLE 3-26:
Bit 8
AMASK0 ALRMPTR1 ALRMPTR0
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
0638
CM3CON
Legend:
0634
0636
CM1CON
CM2CON
COE
—
—
CON
—
CMIDL
0630
0632
Bit 14
Bit 15
CMSTAT
RTCWREN RTCSYNC HALFSEC
COMPARATORS REGISTER MAP
Addr
CVRCON
File Name
TABLE 3-25:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
—
Bit 9
Alarm Value Register Window Based on ALRMPTR<1:0>
Legend:
RTCEN
AMASK1
0626
AMASK2
RCFGCAL
AMASK3
0624
CHIME
Bit 10
RTCVAL
ALRMEN
Bit 11
0622
Bit 12
0620
Bit 13
ALCFGRPT
Bit 14
ALRMVAL
Bit 15
Addr
REAL-TIME CLOCK AND CALENDAR REGISTER MAP
File Name
TABLE 3-24:
—
PLEN0
Bit 0
CCH0
CCH0
CCH0
CVR0
C1OUT
Bit 0
CAL0
ARPT0
Bit 0
0000
0000
0000
0040
All
Resets
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
0000
xxxx
0000
xxxx
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
06C6
06C8
06CA
06CC
06CE
06D0
06D2
06D4
06D6
06D8
06DA
06DC
06DE
RPOR3
RPOR4
RPOR5
RPOR6
RPOR7
RPOR8
RPOR9
RPOR10
RPOR11
RPOR12
RPOR13
RPOR14
RPOR15
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 14
—
Bit 15
U3RXR4
IC9R4
OCFBR4
IC8R4
IC6R4
IC4R4
IC2R4
T5CKR4
T3CKR4
T1CKR4
INT3R4
INT1R4
Bit 12
U3RXR3
IC9R3
OCFBR3
IC8R3
IC6R3
IC4R3
IC2R3
T5CKR3
T3CKR3
T1CKR3
INT3R3
INT1R3
Bit 11
U3RXR2
IC9R2
OCFBR2
IC8R2
IC6R2
IC4R2
IC2R2
T5CKR2
T3CKR2
T1CKR2
INT3R2
INT1R2
Bit 10
U3RXR1
IC9R1
OCFBR1
IC8R1
IC6R1
IC4R1
IC2R1
T5CKR1
T3CKR1
T1CKR1
INT3R1
INT1R1
Bit 9
U3RXR0
IC9R0
OCFBR0
IC8R0
IC6R0
IC4R0
IC2R0
T5CKR0
T3CKR0
T1CKR0
INT3R0
INT1R0
Bit 8
SCK1R4
SCK1R3
SCK1R2
SCK1R1
SCK1R0
—
SCK2R4
—
SCK2R3
—
SCK2R2
—
SCK2R1
—
SCK2R0
RP11R0
RP9R0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RP29R1
RP27R1
RP25R1
RP23R1
RP21R1
RP19R1
RP17R1
RP27R0
RP25R0
RP23R0
RP21R0
RP19R0
RP17R0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RP29R2
RP27R2
RP25R2
RP23R2
RP21R2
RP19R2
RP17R2
RP31R5(2) RP31R4(2) RP31R3(2) RP31R2(2) RP31R1(2) RP31R0(2)
RP29R3
RP27R3
RP25R3
RP23R3
RP21R3
RP19R3
RP17R3
—
RP29R4
RP27R4
RP25R4
RP23R4
RP21R4
RP19R4
RP17R4
RP29R0
RP29R5
RP27R5
RP25R5
RP23R5
RP21R5
RP19R5
RP17R5
RP13R1
RP11R1
RP9R1
RP7R0
RP5R0(1)
RP3R0
RP1R0
—
SCK3R0
—
RP13R2
RP11R2
RP9R2
RP7R1
RP5R1(1)
RP3R1
RP1R1
—
SCK3R1
RP15R5(1) RP15R4(1) RP15R3(1) RP15R2(1) RP15R1(1) RP15R0(1)
RP13R3
RP11R3
RP9R3
RP7R2
RP5R2(1)
RP3R2
RP1R2
—
SCK3R2
—
RP13R4
RP11R4
RP9R4
RP7R3
RP5R3(1)
RP3R3
RP1R3
—
SCK3R3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 7
RP13R0
RP13R5
RP11R5
RP9R5
RP7R4
RP5R4(1)
RP5R5(1)
RP7R5
RP3R4
RP1R4
—
SCK3R4
RP3R5
RP1R5
—
SCK3R5
U4CTSR5 U4CTSR4 U4CTSR3 U4CTSR2 U4CTSR1 U4CTSR0
—
SCK2R5
U3CTSR5 U3CTSR4 U3CTSR3 U3CTSR2 U3CTSR1 U3CTSR0
SCK1R5
U2CTSR5 U2CTSR4 U2CTSR3 U2CTSR2 U2CTSR1 U2CTSR0
U1CTSR5 U1CTSR4 U1CTSR3 U1CTSR2 U1CTSR1 U1CTSR0
U3RXR5
IC9R5
OCFBR5
IC8R5
IC6R5
IC4R5
IC2R5
T5CKR5
T3CKR5
T1CKR5
INT3R5
INT1R5
Bit 13
PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT REGISTER MAP
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
06C4
RPOR2
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
06C2
06A8
RPINR20
RPOR1
06A6
RPINR19
06C0
06A4
RPINR18
RPOR0
06A2
RPINR17
06BA
069E
RPINR15
RPINR29
0696
RPINR11
06B8
0694
RPINR10
RPINR28
0692
RPINR9
06B6
0690
RPINR8
RPINR27
068E
RPINR7
06AE
0688
RPINR4
RPINR23
0686
RPINR3
06AC
0684
RPINR2
RPINR22
0682
RPINR1
06AA
0680
RPINR0
RPINR21
Addr
File
Name
TABLE 3-27:
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 6
RP30R5
RP28R5
RP26R5
RP24R5
RP22R5
RP20R5
RP18R5
RP16R5
RP14R5
RP12R5
RP10R5
RP8R5
RP6R5
RP4R5
RP2R5
RP0R5
SS3R5
SDI3R5
U4RXR5
SS2R5
SDI2R5
SS1R5
SDI1R5
U2RXR5
U1RXR5
—
—
OCFAR5
IC7R5
IC5R5
IC3R5
IC1R5
T4CKR5
T2CKR5
INT4R5
INT2R5
—
Bit 5
RP30R4
RP28R4
RP26R4
RP24R4
RP22R4
RP20R4
RP18R4
RP16R4
RP14R4
RP12R4
RP10R4
RP8R4
RP6R4
RP4R4
RP2R4
RP0R4
SS3R4
SDI3R4
U4RXR4
SS2R4
SDI2R4
SS1R4
SDI1R4
U2RXR4
U1RXR4
—
—
OCFAR4
IC7R4
IC5R4
IC3R4
IC1R4
T4CKR4
T2CKR4
INT4R4
INT2R4
—
Bit 4
RP30R3
RP28R3
RP26R3
RP24R3
RP22R3
RP20R3
RP18R3
RP16R3
RP14R3
RP12R3
RP10R3
RP8R3
RP6R3
RP4R3
RP2R3
RP0R3
SS3R3
SDI3R3
U4RXR3
SS2R3
SDI2R3
SS1R3
SDI1R3
U2RXR3
U1RXR3
—
—
OCFAR3
IC7R3
IC5R3
IC3R3
IC1R3
T4CKR3
T2CKR3
INT4R3
INT2R3
—
Bit 3
RP30R2
RP28R2
RP26R2
RP24R2
RP22R2
RP20R2
RP18R2
RP16R2
RP14R2
RP12R2
RP10R2
RP8R2
RP6R2
RP4R2
RP2R2
RP0R2
SS3R2
SDI3R2
U4RXR2
SS2R2
SDI2R2
SS1R2
SDI1R2
U2RXR2
U1RXR2
—
—
OCFAR2
IC7R2
IC5R2
IC3R2
IC1R2
T4CKR2
T2CKR2
INT4R2
INT2R2
—
Bit 2
RP30R1
RP28R1
RP26R1
RP24R1
RP22R1
RP20R1
RP18R1
RP16R1
RP14R1
RP12R1
RP10R1
RP8R1
RP6R1
RP4R1
RP2R1
RP0R1
SS3R1
SDI3R1
U4RXR1
SS2R1
SDI2R1
SS1R1
SDI1R1
U2RXR1
U1RXR1
—
—
OCFAR1
IC7R1
IC5R1
IC3R1
IC1R1
T4CKR1
T2CKR1
INT4R1
INT2R1
—
Bit 1
RP30R0
RP28R0
RP26R0
RP24R0
RP22R0
RP20R0
RP18R0
RP16R0
RP14R0
RP12R0
RP10R0
RP8R0
RP6R0
RP4R0
RP2R0
RP0R0
SS3R0
SDI3R0
U4RXR0
SS2R0
SDI2R0
SS1R0
SDI1R0
U2RXR0
U1RXR0
—
—
OCFAR0
IC7R0
IC5R0
IC3R0
IC1R0
T4CKR0
T2CKR0
INT4R0
INT2R0
—
Bit 0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
003F
3F3F
3F3F
003F
3F3F
3F3F
3F3F
3F3F
3F3F
3F00
3F00
3F3F
3F3F
3F3F
3F3F
3F3F
3F3F
3F3F
3F3F
3F3F
3F00
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
DS39897B-page 49
Bit 0
DS39897B-page 50
Preliminary
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC1MD
—
Bit 8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC9MD
—
CMPMD RTCCMD PMPMD
IC2MD
—
IC3MD
Bit 9
—
—
Bit 10
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
—
—
—
—
IC4MD
T1MD
Bit 11
Legend:
—
—
—
—
IC5MD
T2MD
Bit 12
0778
—
—
—
IC6MD
T3MD
Bit 13
—
—
077A
0776
PMD4
—
—
IC7MD
T4MD
Bit 14
—
—
PMD5
0774
PMD3
IC8MD
T5MD
Bit 15
PMD REGISTER MAP
—
—
PMD6
0770
0772
PMD1
PMD2
Addr
File Name
TABLE 3-30:
—
WRERR
—
—
—
CRCMD
OC8MD
I2C1MD
Bit 7
—
—
—
UPWMMD
—
OC7MD
U2MD
Bit 6
ERASE
Bit 6
—
—
U4MD
—
OC6MD
U1MD
Bit 5
—
Bit 5
—
—
—
—
OC5MD
SPI2MD
Bit 4
IDLE
BOR
Bit 2
—
TUN2
—
Bit 1
—
TUN1
—
POSCEN SOSCEN
POR
Bit 0
—
TUN0
—
OSWEN
All
Resets
0000
0000
0100
Note 2
Note 1
All
Resets
I2C3MD
OC3MD
—
Bit 2
—
—
—
—
REFOMD CTMUMD
U3MD
OC4MD
SPI1MD
Bit 3
—
—
LVDMD
I2C2MD
OC2MD
—
Bit 1
SPI3MD
OC9MD
USB1MD
—
OC1MD
ADC1MD
Bit 0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
All
Resets
0000
NVMOP3 NVMOP2 NVMOP1 NVMOP0 0000(1)
Bit 3
—
NVMKEY Register<7:0>
—
Bit 4
—
TUN3
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Reset value shown is for POR only. Value on other Reset states is dependent on the state of memory write or erase operations at the time of Reset.
—
WREN
Bit 7
—
TUN4
Legend:
Note 1:
—
WR
Bit 8
—
TUN5
—
—
CF
SLEEP
0766
Bit 9
—
—
CPDIV0
—
WDTO
LOCK
SWDTEN
0760
Bit 10
—
—
CPDIV1
SWR
IOLOCK
NVMKEY
Bit 13
Bit 11
RODIV0
—
RCDIV0
EXTR
CLKLOCK
NVMCON
Bit 14
Bit 12
RODIV1
—
RCDIV1
NOSC0
VREGS
Bit 15
RODIV2
—
RCDIV2
CM
NOSC1
Addr
RODIV3
—
DOZEN
—
NOSC2
File Name
ROSEL
—
DOZE0
—
—
NVM REGISTER MAP
ROSSLP
—
DOZE1
COSC0
TABLE 3-29:
—
—
—
ROEN
DOZE2
ROI
COSC1
074E
Bit 1
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
The Reset value of the RCON register is dependent on the type of Reset event. See Section 5.0 “Resets” for more information.
The Reset value of the OSCCON register is dependent on both the type of Reset event and the device configuration. See Section 7.0 “Oscillator Configuration” for more information.
Bit 2
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
Bit 3
REFOCON
Bit 4
0748
Bit 5
OSCTUN
Bit 6
0744
COSC2
IOPUWR
—
Bit 7
CLKDIV
—
—
Bit 8
TRAPR
Bit 9
0742
Bit 10
0740
Bit 11
RCON
Bit 12
Bit 13
OSCCON
Bit 14
Bit 15
SYSTEM REGISTER MAP
Addr
File Name
TABLE 3-28:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
3.2.5
3.3
SOFTWARE STACK
In addition to its use as a working register, the W15
register in PIC24F devices is also used as a Software
Stack Pointer. The pointer always points to the first
available free word and grows from lower to higher
addresses. It pre-decrements for stack pops and
post-increments for stack pushes, as shown in
Figure 3-4. Note that for a PC push during any CALL
instruction, the MSB of the PC is zero-extended before
the push, ensuring that the MSB is always clear.
Note:
A PC push during exception processing
will concatenate the SRL register to the
MSB of the PC prior to the push.
The Stack Pointer Limit Value register (SPLIM), associated with the Stack Pointer, sets an upper address
boundary for the stack. SPLIM is uninitialized at Reset.
As is the case for the Stack Pointer, SPLIM<0> is
forced to ‘0’ because all stack operations must be
word-aligned. Whenever an EA is generated using
W15 as a source or destination pointer, the resulting
address is compared with the value in SPLIM. If the
contents of the Stack Pointer (W15) and the SPLIM register are equal, and a push operation is performed, a
stack error trap will not occur. The stack error trap will
occur on a subsequent push operation. Thus, for
example, if it is desirable to cause a stack error trap
when the stack grows beyond address 2000h in RAM,
initialize the SPLIM with the value, 1FFEh.
Similarly, a Stack Pointer underflow (stack error) trap is
generated when the Stack Pointer address is found to
be less than 0800h. This prevents the stack from
interfering with the Special Function Register (SFR)
space.
A write to the SPLIM register should not be immediately
followed by an indirect read operation using W15.
FIGURE 3-4:
Stack Grows Towards
Higher Address
0000h
CALL STACK FRAME
15
0
PC<15:0>
000000000 PC<22:16>
<Free Word>
W15 (before CALL)
W15 (after CALL)
POP : [--W15]
PUSH : [W15++]
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Interfacing Program and Data
Memory Spaces
The PIC24F architecture uses a 24-bit wide program
space and 16-bit wide data space. The architecture is
also a modified Harvard scheme, meaning that data
can also be present in the program space. To use this
data successfully, it must be accessed in a way that
preserves the alignment of information in both spaces.
Aside from normal execution, the PIC24F architecture
provides two methods by which program space can be
accessed during operation:
• Using table instructions to access individual bytes
or words anywhere in the program space
• Remapping a portion of the program space into
the data space (program space visibility)
Table instructions allow an application to read or write
to small areas of the program memory. This makes the
method ideal for accessing data tables that need to be
updated from time to time. It also allows access to all
bytes of the program word. The remapping method
allows an application to access a large block of data on
a read-only basis, which is ideal for look ups from a
large table of static data. It can only access the least
significant word of the program word.
3.3.1
ADDRESSING PROGRAM SPACE
Since the address ranges for the data and program
spaces are 16 and 24 bits, respectively, a method is
needed to create a 23-bit or 24-bit program address
from 16-bit data registers. The solution depends on the
interface method to be used.
For table operations, the 8-bit Table Memory Page
Address register (TBLPAG) is used to define a 32K word
region within the program space. This is concatenated
with a 16-bit EA to arrive at a full 24-bit program space
address. In this format, the Most Significant bit of
TBLPAG is used to determine if the operation occurs in
the user memory (TBLPAG<7> = 0) or the configuration
memory (TBLPAG<7> = 1).
For remapping operations, the 8-bit Program Space
Visibility Page Address register (PSVPAG) is used to
define a 16K word page in the program space. When
the Most Significant bit of the EA is ‘1’, PSVPAG is concatenated with the lower 15 bits of the EA to form a
23-bit program space address. Unlike table operations,
this limits remapping operations strictly to the user
memory area.
Table 3-31 and Figure 3-5 show how the program EA is
created for table operations and remapping accesses
from the data EA. Here, P<23:0> refers to a program
space word, whereas D<15:0> refers to a data space
word.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 51
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 3-31:
PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS CONSTRUCTION
Program Space Address
Access
Space
Access Type
<23>
<22:16>
<15>
<14:1>
<0>
Instruction Access
(Code Execution)
User
TBLRD/TBLWT
(Byte/Word Read/Write)
User
TBLPAG<7:0>
Data EA<15:0>
0xxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Configuration
TBLPAG<7:0>
Data EA<15:0>
1xxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
0
0xx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx0
Program Space Visibility
(Block Remap/Read)
Note 1:
PC<22:1>
0
User
0
PSVPAG<7:0>
Data EA<14:0>(1)
0
xxxx xxxx
xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Data EA<15> is always ‘1’ in this case, but is not used in calculating the program space address. Bit 15 of
the address is PSVPAG<0>.
FIGURE 3-5:
DATA ACCESS FROM PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS GENERATION
Program Counter(1)
Program Counter
0
0
23 Bits
EA
Table Operations(2)
1/0
1/0
TBLPAG
8 Bits
16 Bits
24 Bits
Select
Program Space Visibility(1)
(Remapping)
0
EA
1
0
PSVPAG
8 Bits
15 Bits
23 Bits
User/Configuration
Space Select
Byte Select
Note 1: The LSb of program space addresses is always fixed as ‘0’ in order to maintain word alignment of
data in the program and data spaces.
2: Table operations are not required to be word-aligned. Table read operations are permitted in the
configuration memory space.
DS39897B-page 52
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
3.3.2
DATA ACCESS FROM PROGRAM
MEMORY USING TABLE
INSTRUCTIONS
The TBLRDL and TBLWTL instructions offer a direct
method of reading or writing the lower word of any
address within the program space without going through
data space. The TBLRDH and TBLWTH instructions are
the only method to read or write the upper 8 bits of a
program space word as data.
The PC is incremented by two for each successive
24-bit program word. This allows program memory
addresses to directly map to data space addresses.
Program memory can thus be regarded as two, 16-bit
word-wide address spaces, residing side by side, each
with the same address range. TBLRDL and TBLWTL
access the space which contains the least significant
data word, and TBLRDH and TBLWTH access the space
which contains the upper data byte.
Two table instructions are provided to move byte or
word-sized (16-bit) data to and from program space.
Both function as either byte or word operations.
1.
TBLRDL (Table Read Low): In Word mode, it
maps the lower word of the program space
location (P<15:0>) to a data address (D<15:0>).
In Byte mode, either the upper or lower byte of
the lower program word is mapped to the lower
byte of a data address. The upper byte is
selected when byte select is ‘1’; the lower byte
is selected when it is ‘0’.
FIGURE 3-6:
2.
TBLRDH (Table Read High): In Word mode, it
maps the entire upper word of a program address
(P<23:16>) to a data address. Note that
D<15:8>, the ‘phantom’ byte, will always be ‘0’.
In Byte mode, it maps the upper or lower byte of
the program word to D<7:0> of the data
address, as above. Note that the data will
always be ‘0’ when the upper ‘phantom’ byte is
selected (byte select = 1).
In a similar fashion, two table instructions, TBLWTH
and TBLWTL, are used to write individual bytes or
words to a program space address. The details of
their operation are explained in Section 4.0 “Flash
Program Memory”.
For all table operations, the area of program memory
space to be accessed is determined by the Table
Memory Page Address register (TBLPAG). TBLPAG
covers the entire program memory space of the
device, including user and configuration spaces. When
TBLPAG<7> = 0, the table page is located in the user
memory space. When TBLPAG<7> = 1, the page is
located in configuration space.
Note:
Only table read operations will execute in
the configuration memory space, and only
then, in implemented areas such as the
Device ID. Table write operations are not
allowed.
ACCESSING PROGRAM MEMORY WITH TABLE INSTRUCTIONS
Program Space
TBLPAG
02
Data EA<15:0>
23
15
0
000000h
23
16
8
0
00000000
00000000
00000000
020000h
030000h
00000000
‘Phantom’ Byte
TBLRDH.B (Wn<0> = 0)
TBLRDL.B (Wn<0> = 1)
TBLRDL.B (Wn<0> = 0)
TBLRDL.W
800000h
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
The address for the table operation is determined by the data EA
within the page defined by the TBLPAG register.
Only read operations are shown; write operations are also valid in
the user memory area.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 53
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
3.3.3
READING DATA FROM PROGRAM
MEMORY USING PROGRAM SPACE
VISIBILITY
The upper 32 Kbytes of data space may optionally be
mapped into any 16K word page of the program space.
This provides transparent access of stored constant
data from the data space without the need to use
special instructions (i.e., TBLRDL/H).
Program space access through the data space occurs if
the Most Significant bit of the data space EA is ‘1’, and
program space visibility is enabled by setting the PSV bit
in the CPU Control register (CORCON<2>). The location of the program memory space to be mapped into the
data space is determined by the Program Space Visibility Page Address register (PSVPAG). This 8-bit register
defines any one of 256 possible pages of 16K words in
program space. In effect, PSVPAG functions as the
upper 8 bits of the program memory address, with the
15 bits of the EA functioning as the lower bits. Note that
by incrementing the PC by 2 for each program memory
word, the lower 15 bits of data space addresses directly
map to the lower 15 bits in the corresponding program
space addresses.
Data reads to this area add an additional cycle to the
instruction being executed, since two program memory
fetches are required.
Although each data space address, 8000h and higher,
maps directly into a corresponding program memory
address (see Figure 3-7), only the lower 16 bits of the
FIGURE 3-7:
24-bit program word are used to contain the data. The
upper 8 bits of any program space locations used as
data should be programmed with ‘1111 1111’ or
‘0000 0000’ to force a NOP. This prevents possible
issues should the area of code ever be accidentally
executed.
Note:
PSV access is temporarily disabled during
table reads/writes.
For operations that use PSV and are executed outside
a REPEAT loop, the MOV and MOV.D instructions will
require one instruction cycle in addition to the specified
execution time. All other instructions will require two
instruction cycles in addition to the specified execution
time.
For operations that use PSV which are executed inside
a REPEAT loop, there will be some instances that
require two instruction cycles in addition to the
specified execution time of the instruction:
• Execution in the first iteration
• Execution in the last iteration
• Execution prior to exiting the loop due to an
interrupt
• Execution upon re-entering the loop after an
interrupt is serviced
Any other iteration of the REPEAT loop will allow the
instruction accessing data, using PSV, to execute in a
single cycle.
PROGRAM SPACE VISIBILITY OPERATION
When CORCON<2> = 1 and EA<15> = 1:
Program Space
PSVPAG
02
23
15
Data Space
0
000000h
0000h
Data EA<14:0>
010000h
018000h
The data in the page
designated by
PSVPAG is mapped
into the upper half of
the data memory
space....
8000h
PSV Area
FFFFh
800000h
DS39897B-page 54
Preliminary
...while the lower 15
bits of the EA specify
an exact address
within the PSV area.
This corresponds
exactly to the same
lower 15 bits of the
actual program space
address.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
4.0
Note:
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
RTSP is accomplished using TBLRD (table read) and
TBLWT (table write) instructions. With RTSP, the user
may write program memory data in blocks of 64 instructions (192 bytes) at a time, and erase program memory
in blocks of 512 instructions (1536 bytes) at a time.
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section
4.
Program
Memory”
(DS39715).
4.1
Regardless of the method used, all programming of
Flash memory is done with the table read and table
write instructions. These allow direct read and write
access to the program memory space from the data
memory while the device is in normal operating mode.
The 24-bit target address in the program memory is
formed using the TBLPAG<7:0> bits and the Effective
Address (EA) from a W register specified in the table
instruction, as shown in Figure 4-1.
The PIC24FJ256GB110 family of devices contains
internal Flash program memory for storing and executing application code. It can be programmed in four
ways:
•
•
•
•
In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)
Run-Time Self-Programming (RTSP)
JTAG
Enhanced In-Circuit Serial Programming™
(Enhanced ICSP™)
The TBLRDL and the TBLWTL instructions are used to
read or write to bits<15:0> of program memory.
TBLRDL and TBLWTL can access program memory in
both Word and Byte modes.
ICSP allows a PIC24FJ256GB110 family device to be
serially programmed while in the end application circuit.
This is simply done with two lines for the programming
clock and programming data (which are named PGECx
and PGEDx, respectively), and three other lines for
power (VDD), ground (VSS) and Master Clear (MCLR).
This allows customers to manufacture boards with
unprogrammed devices and then program the microcontroller just before shipping the product. This also
allows the most recent firmware or a custom firmware
to be programmed.
FIGURE 4-1:
Table Instructions and Flash
Programming
The TBLRDH and TBLWTH instructions are used to read
or write to bits<23:16> of program memory. TBLRDH
and TBLWTH can also access program memory in Word
or Byte mode.
ADDRESSING FOR TABLE REGISTERS
24 Bits
Using
Program
Counter
Program Counter
0
0
Working Reg EA
Using
Table
Instruction
User/Configuration
Space Select
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
1/0
TBLPAG Reg
8 Bits
16 Bits
24-Bit EA
Preliminary
Byte
Select
DS39897B-page 55
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
4.2
RTSP Operation
4.3
The PIC24F Flash program memory array is organized
into rows of 64 instructions or 192 bytes. RTSP allows
the user to erase blocks of eight rows (512 instructions)
at a time and to program one row at a time. It is also
possible to program single words.
The 8-row erase blocks and single row write blocks are
edge-aligned, from the beginning of program memory, on
boundaries of 1536 bytes and 192 bytes, respectively.
When data is written to program memory using TBLWT
instructions, the data is not written directly to memory.
Instead, data written using table writes is stored in
holding latches until the programming sequence is
executed.
Any number of TBLWT instructions can be executed
and a write will be successfully performed. However,
64 TBLWT instructions are required to write the full row
of memory.
To ensure that no data is corrupted during a write, any
unused addresses should be programmed with
FFFFFFh. This is because the holding latches reset to
an unknown state, so if the addresses are left in the
Reset state, they may overwrite the locations on rows
which were not rewritten.
The basic sequence for RTSP programming is to set up
a Table Pointer, then do a series of TBLWT instructions
to load the buffers. Programming is performed by
setting the control bits in the NVMCON register.
Data can be loaded in any order and the holding registers can be written to multiple times before performing
a write operation. Subsequent writes, however, will
wipe out any previous writes.
Note:
Writing to a location multiple times without
erasing is not recommended.
All of the table write operations are single-word writes
(2 instruction cycles), because only the buffers are written. A programming cycle is required for programming
each row.
DS39897B-page 56
JTAG Operation
The PIC24F family supports JTAG programming and
boundary scan. Boundary scan can improve the manufacturing process by verifying pin-to-PCB connectivity.
Programming can be performed with industry standard
JTAG programmers supporting Serial Vector Format
(SVF).
4.4
Enhanced In-Circuit Serial
Programming
Enhanced In-Circuit Serial Programming uses an
on-board bootloader, known as the program executive,
to manage the programming process. Using an SPI
data frame format, the program executive can erase,
program and verify program memory. For more
information on Enhanced ICSP, see the device
programming specification.
4.5
Control Registers
There are two SFRs used to read and write the
program Flash memory: NVMCON and NVMKEY.
The NVMCON register (Register 4-1) controls which
blocks are to be erased, which memory type is to be
programmed and when the programming cycle starts.
NVMKEY is a write-only register that is used for write
protection. To start a programming or erase sequence,
the user must consecutively write 55h and AAh to the
NVMKEY register. Refer to Section 4.6 “Programming
Operations” for further details.
4.6
Programming Operations
A complete programming sequence is necessary for
programming or erasing the internal Flash in RTSP
mode. During a programming or erase operation, the
processor stalls (waits) until the operation is finished.
Setting the WR bit (NVMCON<15>) starts the operation and the WR bit is automatically cleared when the
operation is finished.
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 4-1:
NVMCON: FLASH MEMORY CONTROL REGISTER
R/SO-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
WR
WREN
WRERR
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0(1)
U-0
U-0
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
—
ERASE
—
—
NVMOP3(2)
NVMOP2(2)
NVMOP1(2)
NVMOP0(2)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
SO = Set Only bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
WR: Write Control bit(1)
1 = Initiates a Flash memory program or erase operation. The operation is self-timed and the bit is
cleared by hardware once operation is complete.
0 = Program or erase operation is complete and inactive
bit 14
WREN: Write Enable bit(1)
1 = Enable Flash program/erase operations
0 = Inhibit Flash program/erase operations
bit 13
WRERR: Write Sequence Error Flag bit(1)
1 = An improper program or erase sequence attempt or termination has occurred (bit is set
automatically on any set attempt of the WR bit)
0 = The program or erase operation completed normally
bit 12-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
ERASE: Erase/Program Enable bit(1)
1 = Perform the erase operation specified by NVMOP3:NVMOP0 on the next WR command
0 = Perform the program operation specified by NVMOP3:NVMOP0 on the next WR command
bit 5-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
NVMOP3:NVMOP0: NVM Operation Select bits(1,2)
1111 = Memory bulk erase operation (ERASE = 1) or no operation (ERASE = 0)(3)
0011 = Memory word program operation (ERASE = 0) or no operation (ERASE = 1)
0010 = Memory page erase operation (ERASE = 1) or no operation (ERASE = 0)
0001 = Memory row program operation (ERASE = 0) or no operation (ERASE = 1)
Note 1:
2:
3:
These bits can only be reset on POR.
All other combinations of NVMOP3:NVMOP0 are unimplemented.
Available in ICSP™ mode only. Refer to device programming specification.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 57
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
4.6.1
PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FOR
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
4.
5.
The user can program one row of Flash program memory
at a time. To do this, it is necessary to erase the 8-row
erase block containing the desired row. The general
process is:
1.
2.
3.
Read eight rows of program memory
(512 instructions) and store in data RAM.
Update the program data in RAM with the
desired new data.
Erase the block (see Example 4-1):
a) Set the NVMOP bits (NVMCON<3:0>) to
‘0010’ to configure for block erase. Set the
ERASE (NVMCON<6>) and WREN
(NVMCON<14>) bits.
b) Write the starting address of the block to be
erased into the TBLPAG and W registers.
c) Write 55h to NVMKEY.
d) Write AAh to NVMKEY.
e) Set the WR bit (NVMCON<15>). The erase
cycle begins and the CPU stalls for the duration of the erase cycle. When the erase is
done, the WR bit is cleared automatically.
EXAMPLE 4-1:
DS39897B-page 58
For protection against accidental operations, the write
initiate sequence for NVMKEY must be used to allow
any erase or program operation to proceed. After the
programming command has been executed, the user
must wait for the programming time until programming
is complete. The two instructions following the start of
the programming sequence should be NOPs, as shown
in Example 4-3.
ERASING A PROGRAM MEMORY BLOCK
; Set up NVMCON for block erase operation
MOV
#0x4042, W0
MOV
W0, NVMCON
; Init pointer to row to be ERASED
MOV
#tblpage(PROG_ADDR), W0
MOV
W0, TBLPAG
MOV
#tbloffset(PROG_ADDR), W0
TBLWTL W0, [W0]
DISI
#5
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
NOP
NOP
6.
Write the first 64 instructions from data RAM into
the program memory buffers (see Example 4-1).
Write the program block to Flash memory:
a) Set the NVMOP bits to ‘0001’ to configure
for row programming. Clear the ERASE bit
and set the WREN bit.
b) Write 55h to NVMKEY.
c) Write AAh to NVMKEY.
d) Set the WR bit. The programming cycle
begins and the CPU stalls for the duration
of the write cycle. When the write to Flash
memory is done, the WR bit is cleared
automatically.
Repeat steps 4 and 5, using the next available
64 instructions from the block in data RAM by
incrementing the value in TBLPAG, until all
512 instructions are written back to Flash
memory.
#0x55, W0
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W1
W1, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
;
; Initialize NVMCON
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
Initialize in-page EA[15:0] pointer
Set base address of erase block
Block all interrupts with priority <7
for next 5 instructions
Write the 55 key
Write the AA key
Start the erase sequence
Insert two NOPs after the erase
command is asserted
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
EXAMPLE 4-2:
LOADING THE WRITE BUFFERS
; Set up NVMCON for row programming operations
MOV
#0x4001, W0
;
MOV
W0, NVMCON
; Initialize NVMCON
; Set up a pointer to the first program memory location to be written
; program memory selected, and writes enabled
MOV
#0x0000, W0
;
MOV
W0, TBLPAG
; Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
MOV
#0x6000, W0
; An example program memory address
; Perform the TBLWT instructions to write the latches
; 0th_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_0, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_0, W3
;
TBLWTL
W2, [W0]
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTH
W3, [W0++]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
; 1st_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_1, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_1, W3
;
TBLWTL
W2, [W0]
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTH
W3, [W0++]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
; 2nd_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_2, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_2, W3
;
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTL
W2, [W0]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
TBLWTH
W3, [W0++]
•
•
•
; 63rd_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_31, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_31, W3
;
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTL
W2, [W0]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
TBLWTH
W3, [W0]
EXAMPLE 4-3:
INITIATING A PROGRAMMING SEQUENCE
DISI
#5
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
BTSC
BRA
#0x55, W0
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W1
W1, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
NVMCON, #15
$-2
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
; Block all interrupts with priority <7
; for next 5 instructions
;
;
;
;
;
;
Write the 55 key
Write the AA key
Start the erase sequence
and wait for it to be
completed
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 59
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
4.6.2
PROGRAMMING A SINGLE WORD
OF FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
If a Flash location has been erased, it can be programmed using table write instructions to write an
instruction word (24-bit) into the write latch. The
TBLPAG register is loaded with the 8 Most Significant
Bytes of the Flash address. The TBLWTL and TBLWTH
EXAMPLE 4-4:
instructions write the desired data into the write latches
and specify the lower 16 bits of the program memory
address to write to. To configure the NVMCON register
for a word write, set the NVMOP bits (NVMCON<3:0>)
to ‘0011’. The write is performed by executing the
unlock sequence and setting the WR bit (see
Example 4-4).
PROGRAMMING A SINGLE WORD OF FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
; Setup a pointer to data Program Memory
MOV
#tblpage(PROG_ADDR), W0
;
MOV
W0, TBLPAG
;Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
MOV
#tbloffset(PROG_ADDR), W0
;Initialize a register with program memory address
MOV
MOV
TBLWTL
TBLWTH
#LOW_WORD_N, W2
#HIGH_BYTE_N, W3
W2, [W0]
W3, [W0++]
;
;
; Write PM low word into program latch
; Write PM high byte into program latch
; Setup NVMCON for programming one word to data Program Memory
MOV
#0x4003, W0
;
MOV
W0, NVMCON
; Set NVMOP bits to 0011
DISI
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
#5
#0x55, W0
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W0
W0, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
DS39897B-page 60
; Disable interrupts while the KEY sequence is written
; Write the key sequence
; Start the write cycle
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
5.0
Note:
RESETS
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 7. Reset” (DS39712).
The Reset module combines all Reset sources and
controls the device Master Reset Signal, SYSRST. The
following is a list of device Reset sources:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
POR: Power-on Reset
MCLR: Pin Reset
SWR: RESET Instruction
WDT: Watchdog Timer Reset
BOR: Brown-out Reset
CM: Configuration Mismatch Reset
TRAPR: Trap Conflict Reset
IOPUWR: Illegal Opcode Reset
UWR: Uninitialized W Register Reset
Any active source of Reset will make the SYSRST
signal active. Many registers associated with the CPU
and peripherals are forced to a known Reset state.
Most registers are unaffected by a Reset; their status is
unknown on POR and unchanged by all other Resets.
Note:
All types of device Reset will set a corresponding status
bit in the RCON register to indicate the type of Reset
(see Register 5-1). A Power-on Reset will clear all bits,
except for the BOR and POR bits (RCON<1:0>), which
are set. The user may set or clear any bit at any time
during code execution. The RCON bits only serve as
status bits. Setting a particular Reset status bit in
software will not cause a device Reset to occur.
The RCON register also has other bits associated with
the Watchdog Timer and device power-saving states.
The function of these bits is discussed in other sections
of this manual.
A simplified block diagram of the Reset module is
shown in Figure 5-1.
FIGURE 5-1:
Refer to the specific peripheral or CPU
section of this manual for register Reset
states.
Note:
The status bits in the RCON register
should be cleared after they are read so
that the next RCON register value after a
device Reset will be meaningful.
RESET SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
RESET
Instruction
Glitch Filter
MCLR
WDT
Module
Sleep or Idle
VDD Rise
Detect
POR
Brown-out
Reset
BOR
SYSRST
VDD
Enable Voltage Regulator
Trap Conflict
Illegal Opcode
Configuration Mismatch
Uninitialized W Register
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 61
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
RCON: RESET CONTROL REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 5-1:
R/W-0
TRAPR
bit 15
R/W-0
IOPUWR
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
CM
R/W-0
VREGS
bit 8
R/W-0
EXTR
bit 7
R/W-0
SWR
R/W-0
SWDTEN(2)
R/W-0
WDTO
R/W-0
SLEEP
R/W-0
IDLE
R/W-1
BOR
R/W-1
POR
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13-10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Note 1:
2:
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
TRAPR: Trap Reset Flag bit
1 = A Trap Conflict Reset has occurred
0 = A Trap Conflict Reset has not occurred
IOPUWR: Illegal Opcode or Uninitialized W Access Reset Flag bit
1 = An illegal opcode detection, an illegal address mode or uninitialized W register used as an Address
Pointer caused a Reset
0 = An illegal opcode or uninitialized W Reset has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CM: Configuration Word Mismatch Reset Flag bit
1 = A Configuration Word Mismatch Reset has occurred
0 = A Configuration Word Mismatch Reset has not occurred
VREGS: Voltage Regulator Standby Enable bit
1 = Regulator remains active during Sleep
0 = Regulator goes to standby during Sleep
EXTR: External Reset (MCLR) Pin bit
1 = A Master Clear (pin) Reset has occurred
0 = A Master Clear (pin) Reset has not occurred
SWR: Software Reset (Instruction) Flag bit
1 = A RESET instruction has been executed
0 = A RESET instruction has not been executed
SWDTEN: Software Enable/Disable of WDT bit(2)
1 = WDT is enabled
0 = WDT is disabled
WDTO: Watchdog Timer Time-out Flag bit
1 = WDT time-out has occurred
0 = WDT time-out has not occurred
SLEEP: Wake From Sleep Flag bit
1 = Device has been in Sleep mode
0 = Device has not been in Sleep mode
IDLE: Wake-up From Idle Flag bit
1 = Device has been in Idle mode
0 = Device has not been in Idle mode
BOR: Brown-out Reset Flag bit
1 = A Brown-out Reset has occurred. Note that BOR is also set after a Power-on Reset.
0 = A Brown-out Reset has not occurred
POR: Power-on Reset Flag bit
1 = A Power-up Reset has occurred
0 = A Power-up Reset has not occurred
All of the Reset status bits may be set or cleared in software. Setting one of these bits in software does not
cause a device Reset.
If the FWDTEN Configuration bit is ‘1’ (unprogrammed), the WDT is always enabled, regardless of the
SWDTEN bit setting.
DS39897B-page 62
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 5-1:
RESET FLAG BIT OPERATION
Flag Bit
Setting Event
Clearing Event
TRAPR (RCON<15>)
Trap Conflict Event
POR
IOPUWR (RCON<14>)
Illegal Opcode or Uninitialized W Register Access
POR
CM (RCON<9>)
Configuration Mismatch Reset
POR
EXTR (RCON<7>)
MCLR Reset
POR
SWR (RCON<6>)
RESET Instruction
POR
WDTO (RCON<4>)
WDT Time-out
SLEEP (RCON<3>)
PWRSAV #SLEEP Instruction
POR
IDLE (RCON<2>)
PWRSAV #IDLE Instruction
POR
BOR (RCON<1>)
POR, BOR
—
POR (RCON<0>)
POR
—
Note:
5.1
PWRSAV Instruction, POR
All Reset flag bits may be set or cleared by the user software.
Clock Source Selection at Reset
If clock switching is enabled, the system clock source at
device Reset is chosen as shown in Table 5-2. If clock
switching is disabled, the system clock source is always
selected according to the oscillator Configuration bits.
Refer to Section 7.0 “Oscillator Configuration” for
further details.
TABLE 5-2:
Reset Type
POR
BOR
MCLR
WDTO
OSCILLATOR SELECTION vs.
TYPE OF RESET (CLOCK
SWITCHING ENABLED)
Clock Source Determinant
FNOSC Configuration bits
(CW2<10:8>)
5.2
Device Reset Times
The Reset times for various types of device Reset are
summarized in Table 5-3. Note that the system Reset
signal, SYSRST, is released after the POR and PWRT
delay times expire.
The time at which the device actually begins to execute
code will also depend on the system oscillator delays,
which include the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) and
the PLL lock time. The OST and PLL lock times occur
in parallel with the applicable SYSRST delay times.
The FSCM delay determines the time at which the
FSCM begins to monitor the system clock source after
the SYSRST signal is released.
COSC Control bits
(OSCCON<14:12>)
SWR
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 63
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 5-3:
Reset Type
RESET DELAY TIMES FOR VARIOUS DEVICE RESETS
Clock Source
SYSRST Delay
EC, FRC, FRCDIV, LPRC TPOR + TSTARTUP + TRST
POR
BOR
System Clock
Delay
FSCM
Delay
—
—
Notes
1, 2, 3
ECPLL, FRCPLL
TPOR + TSTARTUP + TRST
TLOCK
TFSCM
1, 2, 3, 5, 6
XT, HS, SOSC
TPOR + TSTARTUP + TRST
TOST
TFSCM
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
XTPLL, HSPLL
TPOR + TSTARTUP + TRST TOST + TLOCK
TFSCM
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
EC, FRC, FRCDIV, LPRC
TSTARTUP + TRST
—
—
2, 3
ECPLL, FRCPLL
TSTARTUP + TRST
TLOCK
TFSCM
2, 3, 5, 6
XT, HS, SOSC
TSTARTUP + TRST
TOST
TFSCM
2, 3, 4, 6
XTPLL, HSPLL
TSTARTUP + TRST
TOST + TLOCK
TFSCM
2, 3, 4, 5, 6
MCLR
Any Clock
TRST
—
—
3
WDT
Any Clock
TRST
—
—
3
Software
Any clock
TRST
—
—
3
Illegal Opcode
Any Clock
TRST
—
—
3
Uninitialized W
Any Clock
TRST
—
—
3
Trap Conflict
Any Clock
TRST
—
—
3
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
TPOR = Power-on Reset delay (10 μs nominal).
TSTARTUP = TVREG (10 μs nominal) if on-chip regulator is enabled or TPWRT (64 ms nominal) if on-chip
regulator is disabled.
TRST = Internal state Reset time (32 μs nominal).
TOST = Oscillator Start-up Timer. A 10-bit counter counts 1024 oscillator periods before releasing the
oscillator clock to the system.
TLOCK = PLL lock time.
TFSCM = Fail-Safe Clock Monitor delay (100 μs nominal).
DS39897B-page 64
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
5.2.1
POR AND LONG OSCILLATOR
START-UP TIMES
5.2.2.1
The oscillator start-up circuitry and its associated delay
timers are not linked to the device Reset delays that
occur at power-up. Some crystal circuits (especially
low-frequency crystals) will have a relatively long
start-up time. Therefore, one or more of the following
conditions is possible after SYSRST is released:
• The oscillator circuit has not begun to oscillate.
• The Oscillator Start-up Timer has not expired (if a
crystal oscillator is used).
• The PLL has not achieved a lock (if PLL is used).
The device will not begin to execute code until a valid
clock source has been released to the system. Therefore, the oscillator and PLL start-up delays must be
considered when the Reset delay time must be known.
5.2.2
FAIL-SAFE CLOCK MONITOR
(FSCM) AND DEVICE RESETS
If the FSCM is enabled, it will begin to monitor the
system clock source when SYSRST is released. If a
valid clock source is not available at this time, the
device will automatically switch to the FRC oscillator
and the user can switch to the desired crystal oscillator
in the Trap Service Routine.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
FSCM Delay for Crystal and PLL
Clock Sources
When the system clock source is provided by a crystal
oscillator and/or the PLL, a small delay, TFSCM, will
automatically be inserted after the POR and PWRT
delay times. The FSCM will not begin to monitor the
system clock source until this delay expires. The FSCM
delay time is nominally 100 μs and provides additional
time for the oscillator and/or PLL to stabilize. In most
cases, the FSCM delay will prevent an oscillator failure
trap at a device Reset when the PWRT is disabled.
5.3
Special Function Register Reset
States
Most of the Special Function Registers (SFRs) associated with the PIC24F CPU and peripherals are reset to a
particular value at a device Reset. The SFRs are
grouped by their peripheral or CPU function and their
Reset values are specified in each section of this manual.
The Reset value for each SFR does not depend on the
type of Reset, with the exception of four registers. The
Reset value for the Reset Control register, RCON, will
depend on the type of device Reset. The Reset value
for the Oscillator Control register, OSCCON, will
depend on the type of Reset and the programmed
values of the FNOSC bits in Flash Configuration
Word 2 (CW2) (see Table 5-2). The RCFGCAL and
NVMCON registers are only affected by a POR.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 65
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 66
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
6.0
Note:
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
6.1.1
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 8. Interrupts” (DS39707).
The PIC24F interrupt controller reduces the numerous
peripheral interrupt request signals to a single interrupt
request signal to the PIC24F CPU. It has the following
features:
•
•
•
•
Up to 8 processor exceptions and software traps
7 user-selectable priority levels
Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) with up to 118 vectors
A unique vector for each interrupt or exception
source
• Fixed priority within a specified user priority level
• Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) for debug
support
• Fixed interrupt entry and return latencies
6.1
Interrupt Vector Table
The Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) is shown in Figure 6-1.
The IVT resides in program memory, starting at location
000004h. The IVT contains 126 vectors, consisting of
8 non-maskable trap vectors, plus up to 118 sources of
interrupt. In general, each interrupt source has its own
vector. Each interrupt vector contains a 24-bit wide
address. The value programmed into each interrupt
vector location is the starting address of the associated
Interrupt Service Routine (ISR).
ALTERNATE INTERRUPT VECTOR
TABLE
The Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) is located
after the IVT, as shown in Figure 6-1. Access to the
AIVT is provided by the ALTIVT control bit
(INTCON2<15>). If the ALTIVT bit is set, all interrupt
and exception processes will use the alternate vectors
instead of the default vectors. The alternate vectors are
organized in the same manner as the default vectors.
The AIVT supports emulation and debugging efforts by
providing a means to switch between an application
and a support environment without requiring the interrupt vectors to be reprogrammed. This feature also
enables switching between applications for evaluation
of different software algorithms at run time. If the AIVT
is not needed, the AIVT should be programmed with
the same addresses used in the IVT.
6.2
Reset Sequence
A device Reset is not a true exception because the
interrupt controller is not involved in the Reset process.
The PIC24F devices clear their registers in response to
a Reset which forces the PC to zero. The microcontroller then begins program execution at location
000000h. The user programs a GOTO instruction at the
Reset address, which redirects program execution to
the appropriate start-up routine.
Note:
Any unimplemented or unused vector
locations in the IVT and AIVT should be
programmed with the address of a default
interrupt handler routine that contains a
RESET instruction.
Interrupt vectors are prioritized in terms of their natural
priority; this is linked to their position in the vector table.
All other things being equal, lower addresses have a
higher natural priority. For example, the interrupt associated with vector 0 will take priority over interrupts at
any other vector address.
PIC24FJ256GB110
family
devices
implement
non-maskable traps and unique interrupts. These are
summarized in Table 6-1 and Table 6-2.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 67
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 6-1:
PIC24F INTERRUPT VECTOR TABLE
Decreasing Natural Order Priority
Reset – GOTO Instruction
Reset – GOTO Address
Reserved
Oscillator Fail Trap Vector
Address Error Trap Vector
Stack Error Trap Vector
Math Error Trap Vector
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Interrupt Vector 0
Interrupt Vector 1
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 52
Interrupt Vector 53
Interrupt Vector 54
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 116
Interrupt Vector 117
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Oscillator Fail Trap Vector
Address Error Trap Vector
Stack Error Trap Vector
Math Error Trap Vector
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Interrupt Vector 0
Interrupt Vector 1
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 52
Interrupt Vector 53
Interrupt Vector 54
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 116
Interrupt Vector 117
Start of Code
Note 1:
TABLE 6-1:
000000h
000002h
000004h
000014h
00007Ch
00007Eh
000080h
Interrupt Vector Table (IVT)(1)
0000FCh
0000FEh
000100h
000102h
000114h
Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT)(1)
00017Ch
00017Eh
000180h
0001FEh
000200h
See Table 6-2 for the interrupt vector list.
TRAP VECTOR DETAILS
Vector Number
IVT Address
AIVT Address
Trap Source
0
000004h
000104h
1
000006h
000106h
Oscillator Failure
2
000008h
000108h
Address Error
Reserved
3
00000Ah
00010Ah
Stack Error
4
00000Ch
00010Ch
Math Error
5
00000Eh
00010Eh
Reserved
6
000010h
000110h
Reserved
7
000012h
0001172h
Reserved
DS39897B-page 68
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 6-2:
IMPLEMENTED INTERRUPT VECTORS
Interrupt Bit Locations
Vector
Number
IVT Address
AIVT
Address
Flag
Enable
ADC1 Conversion Done
13
00002Eh
00012Eh
IFS0<13>
IEC0<13>
IPC3<6:4>
Comparator Event
18
000038h
000138h
IFS1<2>
IEC1<2>
IPC4<10:8>
CRC Generator
67
00009Ah
00019Ah
IFS4<3>
IEC4<3>
IPC16<14:12>
CTMU Event
77
0000AEh
0001AEh
IFS4<13>
IEC4<13>
IPC19<6:4>
Interrupt Source
Priority
External Interrupt 0
0
000014h
000114h
IFS0<0>
IEC0<0>
IPC0<2:0>
External Interrupt 1
20
00003Ch
00013Ch
IFS1<4>
IEC1<4>
IPC5<2:0>
External Interrupt 2
29
00004Eh
00014Eh
IFS1<13>
IEC1<13>
IPC7<6:4>
External Interrupt 3
53
00007Eh
00017Eh
IFS3<5>
IEC3<5>
IPC13<6:4>
IPC13<10:8>
External Interrupt 4
54
000080h
000180h
IFS3<6>
IEC3<6>
I2C1 Master Event
17
000036h
000136h
IFS1<1>
IEC1<1>
IPC4<6:4>
I2C1 Slave Event
16
000034h
000134h
IFS1<0>
IEC1<0>
IPC4<2:0>
I2C2 Master Event
50
000078h
000178h
IFS3<2>
IEC3<2>
IPC12<10:8>
I2C2 Slave Event
49
000076h
000176h
IFS3<1>
IEC3<1>
IPC12<6:4>
I2C3 Master Event
85
0000BEh
0001BEh
IFS5<5>
IEC5<5>
IPC21<6:4>
I2C3 Slave Event
84
0000BCh
0001BCh
IFS5<4>
IEC5<4>
IPC21<2:0>
Input Capture 1
1
000016h
000116h
IFS0<1>
IEC0<1>
IPC0<6:4>
Input Capture 2
5
00001Eh
00011Eh
IFS0<5>
IEC0<5>
IPC1<6:4>
Input Capture 3
37
00005Eh
00015Eh
IFS2<5>
IEC2<5>
IPC9<6:4>
Input Capture 4
38
000060h
000160h
IFS2<6>
IEC2<6>
IPC9<10:8>
Input Capture 5
39
000062h
000162h
IFS2<7>
IEC2<7>
IPC9<14:12>
Input Capture 6
40
000064h
000164h
IFS2<8>
IEC2<8>
IPC10<2:0>
Input Capture 7
22
000040h
000140h
IFS1<6>
IEC1<6>
IPC5<10:8>
Input Capture 8
23
000042h
000142h
IFS1<7>
IEC1<7>
IPC5<14:12>
Input Capture 9
93
0000CEh
0001CEh
IFS5<13>
IEC5<13>
IPC23<6:4>
Input Change Notification
19
00003Ah
00013Ah
IFS1<3>
IEC1<3>
IPC4<14:12>
LVD Low-Voltage Detect
72
0000A4h
0001A4h
IFS4<8>
IEC4<8>
IPC18<2:0>
Output Compare 1
2
000018h
000118h
IFS0<2>
IEC0<2>
IPC0<10:8>
Output Compare 2
6
000020h
000120h
IFS0<6>
IEC0<6>
IPC1<10:8>
Output Compare 3
25
000046h
000146h
IFS1<9>
IEC1<9>
IPC6<6:4>
Output Compare 4
26
000048h
000148h
IFS1<10>
IEC1<10>
IPC6<10:8>
Output Compare 5
41
000066h
000166h
IFS2<9>
IEC2<9>
IPC10<6:4>
Output Compare 6
42
000068h
000168h
IFS2<10>
IEC2<10>
IPC10<10:8>
Output Compare 7
43
00006Ah
00016Ah
IFS2<11>
IEC2<11>
IPC10<14:12>
Output Compare 8
44
00006Ch
00016Ch
IFS2<12>
IEC2<12>
IPC11<2:0>
Output Compare 9
92
0000CCh
0001CCh
IFS5<12>
IEC5<12>
IPC23<2:0>
Parallel Master Port
45
00006Eh
00016Eh
IFS2<13>
IEC2<13>
IPC11<6:4>
Real-Time Clock/Calendar
62
000090h
000190h
IFS3<14>
IEC3<14>
IPC15<10:8>
SPI1 Error
9
000026h
000126h
IFS0<9>
IEC0<9>
IPC2<6:4>
SPI1 Event
10
000028h
000128h
IFS0<10>
IEC0<10>
IPC2<10:8>
SPI2 Error
32
000054h
000154h
IFS2<0>
IEC2<0>
IPC8<2:0>
SPI2 Event
33
000056h
000156h
IFS2<1>
IEC2<1>
IPC8<6:4>
SPI3 Error
90
0000C8h
0001C8h
IFS5<10>
IEC5<10>
IPC22<10:8>
SPI3 Event
91
0000CAh
0001CAh
IFS5<11>
IEC5<11>
IPC22<14:12>
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 69
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 6-2:
IMPLEMENTED INTERRUPT VECTORS (CONTINUED)
Interrupt Bit Locations
Vector
Number
IVT Address
AIVT
Address
Flag
Enable
Priority
Timer1
3
00001Ah
00011Ah
IFS0<3>
IEC0<3>
IPC0<14:12>
Timer2
7
000022h
000122h
IFS0<7>
IEC0<7>
IPC1<14:12>
Timer3
8
000024h
000124h
IFS0<8>
IEC0<8>
IPC2<2:0>
Timer4
27
00004Ah
00014Ah
IFS1<11>
IEC1<11>
IPC6<14:12>
Timer5
28
00004Ch
00014Ch
IFS1<12>
IEC1<12>
IPC7<2:0>
UART1 Error
65
000096h
000196h
IFS4<1>
IEC4<1>
IPC16<6:4>
UART1 Receiver
11
00002Ah
00012Ah
IFS0<11>
IEC0<11>
IPC2<14:12>
UART1 Transmitter
12
00002Ch
00012Ch
IFS0<12>
IEC0<12>
IPC3<2:0>
UART2 Error
66
000098h
000198h
IFS4<2>
IEC4<2>
IPC16<10:8>
Interrupt Source
UART2 Receiver
30
000050h
000150h
IFS1<14>
IEC1<14>
IPC7<10:8>
UART2 Transmitter
31
000052h
000152h
IFS1<15>
IEC1<15>
IPC7<14:12>
UART3 Error
81
0000B6h
0001B6h
IFS5<1>
IEC5<1>
IPC20<6:4>
UART3 Receiver
82
0000B8h
0001B8h
IFS5<2>
IEC5<2>
IPC20<10:8>
UART3 Transmitter
83
0000BAh
0001BAh
IFS5<3>
IEC5<3>
IPC20<14:12>
UART4 Error
87
0000C2h
0001C2h
IFS5<7>
IEC5<7>
IPC21<14:12>
UART4 Receiver
88
0000C4h
0001C4h
IFS5<8>
IEC5<8>
IPC22<2:0>
UART4 Transmitter
89
0000C6h
0001C6h
IFS5<9>
IEC5<9>
IPC22<6:4>
USB Interrupt
86
0000C0h
0001C0h
IFS5<6>
IEC5<6>
IPC21<10:8>
6.3
Interrupt Control and Status
Registers
The PIC24FJ256GB110 family of devices implements
a total of 36 registers for the interrupt controller:
•
•
•
•
•
INTCON1
INTCON2
IFS0 through IFS5
IEC0 through IEC5
IPC0 through IPC23 (except IPC14 and IPC17)
Global interrupt control functions are controlled from
INTCON1 and INTCON2. INTCON1 contains the Interrupt Nesting Disable (NSTDIS) bit, as well as the
control and status flags for the processor trap sources.
The INTCON2 register controls the external interrupt
request signal behavior and the use of the Alternate
Interrupt Vector Table.
The IFSx registers maintain all of the interrupt request
flags. Each source of interrupt has a status bit which is
set by the respective peripherals, or an external signal,
and is cleared via software.
The interrupt sources are assigned to the IFSx, IECx
and IPCx registers in the order of their vector numbers,
as shown in Table 6-2. For example, the INT0 (External
Interrupt 0) is shown as having a vector number and a
natural order priority of 0. Thus, the INT0IF status bit is
found in IFS0<0>, the INT0IE enable bit in IEC0<0>
and the INT0IP<2:0> priority bits in the first position of
IPC0 (IPC0<2:0>).
Although they are not specifically part of the interrupt
control hardware, two of the CPU control registers contain bits that control interrupt functionality. The ALU
STATUS register (SR) contains the IPL2:IPL0 bits
(SR<7:5>). These indicate the current CPU interrupt
priority level. The user may change the current CPU
priority level by writing to the IPL bits.
The CORCON register contains the IPL3 bit, which,
together with IPL2:IPL0, indicates the current CPU
priority level. IPL3 is a read-only bit so that trap events
cannot be masked by the user software.
All interrupt registers are described in Register 6-1
through Register 6-38, in the following pages.
The IECx registers maintain all of the interrupt enable
bits. These control bits are used to individually enable
interrupts from the peripherals or external signals.
The IPCx registers are used to set the interrupt priority
level for each source of interrupt. Each user interrupt
source can be assigned to one of eight priority levels.
DS39897B-page 70
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-1:
SR: ALU STATUS REGISTER (IN CPU)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DC(1)
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
IPL2
(2,3)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
IPL1(2,3)
IPL0(2,3)
RA(1)
N(1)
OV(1)
Z(1)
C(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
IPL2:IPL0: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bits(2,3)
111 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 (15). User interrupts disabled.
110 = CPU interrupt priority level is 6 (14)
101 = CPU interrupt priority level is 5 (13)
100 = CPU interrupt priority level is 4 (12)
011 = CPU interrupt priority level is 3 (11)
010 = CPU interrupt priority level is 2 (10)
001 = CPU interrupt priority level is 1 (9)
000 = CPU interrupt priority level is 0 (8)
bit 7-5
Note 1:
2:
3:
See Register 2-1 for the description of the remaining bit(s) that are not dedicated to interrupt control
functions.
The IPL bits are concatenated with the IPL3 bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU interrupt priority level.
The value in parentheses indicates the interrupt priority level if IPL3 = 1.
The IPL Status bits are read-only when NSTDIS (INTCON1<15>) = 1.
REGISTER 6-2:
CORCON: CPU CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/C-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
IPL3(2)
PSV(1)
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit(2)
1 = CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7
0 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less
bit 3
Note 1:
2:
See Register 2-2 for the description of the remaining bit(s) that are not dedicated to interrupt control
functions.
The IPL3 bit is concatenated with the IPL2:IPL0 bits (SR<7:5>) to form the CPU interrupt priority level.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 71
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-3:
INTCON1: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
NSTDIS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
—
—
MATHERR
ADDRERR
STKERR
OSCFAIL
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
NSTDIS: Interrupt Nesting Disable bit
1 = Interrupt nesting is disabled
0 = Interrupt nesting is enabled
bit 14-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
MATHERR: Arithmetic Error Trap Status bit
1 = Overflow trap has occurred
0 = Overflow trap has not occurred
bit 3
ADDRERR: Address Error Trap Status bit
1 = Address error trap has occurred
0 = Address error trap has not occurred
bit 2
STKERR: Stack Error Trap Status bit
1 = Stack error trap has occurred
0 = Stack error trap has not occurred
bit 1
OSCFAIL: Oscillator Failure Trap Status bit
1 = Oscillator failure trap has occurred
0 = Oscillator failure trap has not occurred
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 72
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-4:
INTCON2: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
ALTIVT
DISI
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
INT2EP
INT1EP
INT0EP
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
ALTIVT: Enable Alternate Interrupt Vector Table bit
1 = Use Alternate Interrupt Vector Table
0 = Use standard (default) vector table
bit 14
DISI: DISI Instruction Status bit
1 = DISI instruction is active
0 = DISI instruction is not active
bit 13-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
INT2EP: External Interrupt 2 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
bit 1
INT1EP: External Interrupt 1 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
bit 0
INT0EP: External Interrupt 0 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 73
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-5:
IFS0: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 0
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-0
AD1IF
R/W-0
U1TXIF
R/W-0
U1RXIF
R/W-0
SPI1IF
R/W-0
SPF1IF
R/W-0
T3IF
bit 8
R/W-0
T2IF
bit 7
R/W-0
OC2IF
R/W-0
IC2IF
U-0
—
R/W-0
T1IF
R/W-0
OC1IF
R/W-0
IC1IF
R/W-0
INT0IF
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
AD1IF: A/D Conversion Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U1TXIF: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U1RXIF: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SPI1IF: SPI1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SPF1IF: SPI1 Fault Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T3IF: Timer3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T2IF: Timer2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC2IF: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
IC2IF: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T1IF: Timer1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC1IF: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
IC1IF: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
INT0IF: External Interrupt 0 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
DS39897B-page 74
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-6:
IFS1: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U2TXIF
bit 15
R/W-0
U2RXIF
R/W-0
IC8IF
bit 7
R/W-0
IC7IF
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
R/W-0
T5IF
R/W-0
T4IF
R/W-0
OC4IF
R/W-0
OC3IF
U-0
—
bit 8
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
R/W-0
INT2IF
U-0
—
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R/W-0
INT1IF
R/W-0
CNIF
R/W-0
CMIF
R/W-0
MI2C1IF
R/W-0
SI2C1IF
bit 0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
U2TXIF: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U2RXIF: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
INT2IF: External Interrupt 2 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T5IF: Timer5 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T4IF: Timer4 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC4IF: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC3IF: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC8IF: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
IC7IF: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT1IF: External Interrupt 1 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
CNIF: Input Change Notification Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
CMIF: Comparator Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
MI2C1IF: Master I2C1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SI2C1IF: Slave I2C1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 75
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-7:
IFS2: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
PMPIF
OC8IF
OC7IF
OC6IF
OC5IF
IC6IF
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
IC5IF
IC4IF
IC3IF
—
—
—
SPI2IF
SPF2IF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
PMPIF: Parallel Master Port Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 12
OC8IF: Output Compare Channel 8 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 11
OC7IF: Output Compare Channel 7 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 10
OC6IF: Output Compare Channel 6 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 9
OC5IF: Output Compare Channel 5 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 8
IC6IF: Input Capture Channel 6 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 7
IC5IF: Input Capture Channel 5 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 6
IC4IF: Input Capture Channel 4 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 5
IC3IF: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 4-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
SPI2IF: SPI2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
SPF2IF: SPI2 Fault Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
DS39897B-page 76
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-8:
IFS3: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 3
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
RTCIF
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
INT4IF
INT3IF
—
—
MI2C2IF
SI2C2IF
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14
RTCIF: Real-Time Clock/Calendar Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 13-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
INT4IF: External Interrupt 4 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 5
INT3IF: External Interrupt 3 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 4-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
MI2C2IF: Master I2C2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 1
SI2C2IF: Slave I2C2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 77
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-9:
IFS4: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 4
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
CTMUIF
—
—
—
—
LVDIF
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
CRCIF
U2ERIF
U1ERIF
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CTMUIF: CTMU Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 12-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
LVDIF: Low-Voltage Detect Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
CRCIF: CRC Generator Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 2
U2ERIF: UART2 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 1
U1ERIF: UART1 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 78
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-10:
U-0
—
bit 15
R/W-0
U4ERIF
bit 7
U-0
—
R/W-0
IC9IF
R/W-0
OC9IF
R/W-0
SPI3IF
R/W-0
SPF3IF
R/W-0
U4TXIF
R/W-0
USB1IF
R/W-0
MI2C3IF
R/W-0
SI2C3IF
R/W-0
U3TXIF
R/W-0
U3RXIF
R/W-0
U3ERIF
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
R/W-0
U4RXIF
bit 8
U-0
—
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-14
bit 13
IFS5: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 5
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC9IF: Input Capture Channel 9 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC9IF: Output Compare Channel 9 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SPI3IF: SPI3 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SPF3IF: SPI3 Fault Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U4TXIF: UART4 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U4RXIF: UART4 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U4ERIF: UART4 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
USB1IF: USB1 (USB OTG) Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
MI2C3IF: Master I2C3 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SI2C3IF: Slave I2C3 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U3TXIF: UART3 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U3RXIF: UART3 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U3ERIF: UART3 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 79
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-11:
IEC0: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 0
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-0
AD1IE
R/W-0
U1TXIE
R/W-0
U1RXIE
R/W-0
SPI1IE
R/W-0
SPF1IE
R/W-0
T3IE
bit 8
R/W-0
T2IE
bit 7
R/W-0
OC2IE
R/W-0
IC2IE
U-0
—
R/W-0
T1IE
R/W-0
OC1IE
R/W-0
IC1IE
R/W-0
INT0IE
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
AD1IE: A/D Conversion Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U1TXIE: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U1RXIE: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SPI1IE: SPI1 Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SPF1IE: SPI1 Fault Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
T3IE: Timer3 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
T2IE: Timer2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
OC2IE: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
IC2IE: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T1IE: Timer1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
OC1IE: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
IC1IE: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
INT0IE: External Interrupt 0 Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
DS39897B-page 80
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-12:
IEC1: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U2TXIE
bit 15
R/W-0
U2RXIE
R/W-0
IC8IE
bit 7
R/W-0
IC7IE
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
Note 1:
R/W-0
T5IE
R/W-0
T4IE
R/W-0
OC4IE
R/W-0
OC3IE
U-0
—
bit 8
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
R/W-0
INT2IE(1)
U-0
—
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R/W-0
INT1IE(1)
R/W-0
CNIE
R/W-0
CMIE
R/W-0
MI2C1IE
R/W-0
SI2C1IE
bit 0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
U2TXIE: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U2RXIE: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
INT2IE: External Interrupt 2 Enable bit(1)
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
T5IE: Timer5 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
T4IE: Timer4 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
OC4IE: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
OC3IE: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC8IE: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
IC7IE: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT1IE: External Interrupt 1 Enable bit(1)
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
CNIE: Input Change Notification Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
CMIE: Comparator Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
If an external interrupt is enabled, the interrupt input must also be configured to an available RPx or PRIx
pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 81
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-12:
bit 1
bit 0
Note 1:
IEC1: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
MI2C1IE: Master I2C1 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SI2C1IE: Slave I2C1 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
If an external interrupt is enabled, the interrupt input must also be configured to an available RPx or PRIx
pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
DS39897B-page 82
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-13:
IEC2: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
PMPIE
OC8IE
OC7IE
OC6IE
OC5IE
IC6IE
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
IC5IE
IC4IE
IC3IE
—
—
—
SPI2IE
SPF2IE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
PMPIE: Parallel Master Port Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 12
OC8IE: Output Compare Channel 8 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 11
OC7IE: Output Compare Channel 7 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 10
OC6IE: Output Compare Channel 6 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 9
OC5IE: Output Compare Channel 5 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 8
IC6IE: Input Capture Channel 6 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 7
IC5IE: Input Capture Channel 5 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 6
IC4IE: Input Capture Channel 4 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 5
IC3IE: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 4-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
SPI2IE: SPI2 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 0
SPF2IE: SPI2 Fault Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 83
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-14:
IEC3: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 3
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
RTCIE
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
R/W-0
INT4IE
(1)
R/W-0
(1)
INT3IE
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
—
MI2C2IE
SI2C2IE
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14
RTCIE: Real-Time Clock/Calendar Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 13-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
INT4IE: External Interrupt 4 Enable bit(1)
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 5
INT3IE: External Interrupt 3 Enable bit(1)
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 4-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
MI2C2IE: Master I2C2 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 1
SI2C2IE: Slave I2C2 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
If an external interrupt is enabled, the interrupt input must also be configured to an available RPx or PRIx
pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
DS39897B-page 84
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-15:
IEC4: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 4
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
CTMUIE
—
—
—
—
LVDIE
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
CRCIE
U2ERIE
U1ERIE
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CTMUIE: CTMU Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 12-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
LVDIE: Low-Voltage Detect Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
CRCIE: CRC Generator Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 2
U2ERIE: UART2 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 1
U1ERIE: UART1 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 85
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-16:
U-0
—
bit 15
R/W-0
U4ERIE
bit 7
U-0
—
R/W-0
IC9IE
R/W-0
OC9IE
R/W-0
SPI3IE
R/W-0
SPF3IE
R/W-0
U4TXIE
R/W-0
USB1IE
R/W-0
MI2C3IE
R/W-0
SI2C3IE
R/W-0
U3TXIE
R/W-0
U3RXIE
R/W-0
U3ERIE
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
R/W-0
U4RXIE
bit 8
U-0
—
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-14
bit 13
IEC5: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 5
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC9IE: Input Capture Channel 9 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
OC9IE: Output Compare Channel 9 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SPI3IE: SPI3 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SPF3IE: SPI3 Fault Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U4TXIE: UART4 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U4RXIE: UART4 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U4ERIE: UART4 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
USB1IE: USB1 (USB OTG) Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
MI2C3IE: Master I2C3 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SI2C3IE: Slave I2C3 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U3TXIE: UART3 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U3RXIE: UART3 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U3ERIE: UART3 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 86
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-17:
IPC0: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
T1IP2
T1IP1
T1IP0
—
OC1IP2
OC1IP1
OC1IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
IC1IP2
IC1IP1
IC1IP0
—
INT0IP2
INT0IP1
INT0IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
T1IP2:T1IP0: Timer1 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC1IP2:OC1IP0: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC1IP2:IC1IP0: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
INT0IP2:INT0IP0: External Interrupt 0 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 87
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-18:
IPC1: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
T2IP2
T2IP1
T2IP0
—
OC2IP2
OC2IP1
OC2IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
IC2IP2
IC2IP1
IC2IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
T2IP2:T2IP0: Timer2 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC2IP2:OC2IP0: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC2IP2:IC2IP0: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 88
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-19:
IPC2: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U1RXIP2
U1RXIP1
U1RXIP0
—
SPI1IP2
SPI1IP1
SPI1IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
SPF1IP2
SPF1IP1
SPF1IP0
—
T3IP2
T3IP1
T3IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U1RXIP2:U1RXIP0: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
SPI1IP2:SPI1IP0: SPI1 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SPF1IP2:SPF1IP0: SPI1 Fault Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
T3IP2:T3IP0: Timer3 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 89
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-20:
IPC3: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 3
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
AD1IP2
AD1IP1
AD1IP0
—
U1TXIP2
U1TXIP1
U1TXIP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
AD1IP2:AD1IP0: A/D Conversion Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
U1TXIP2:U1TXIP0: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39897B-page 90
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-21:
IPC4: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 4
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
CNIP2
CNIP1
CNIP0
—
CMIP2
CMIP1
CMIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
MI2C1P2
MI2C1P1
MI2C1P0
—
SI2C1P2
SI2C1P1
SI2C1P0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
CNIP2:CNIP0: Input Change Notification Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
CMIP2:CMIP0: Comparator Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
MI2C1P2:MI2C1P0: Master I2C1 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SI2C1P2:SI2C1P0: Slave I2C1 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 91
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-22:
IPC5: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 5
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
IC8IP2
IC8IP1
IC8IP0
—
IC7IP2
IC7IP1
IC7IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
INT1IP2
INT1IP1
INT1IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
IC8IP2:IC8IP0: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
IC7IP2:IC7IP0: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
INT1IP2:INT1IP0: External Interrupt 1 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39897B-page 92
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-23:
IPC6: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 6
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
T4IP2
T4IP1
T4IP0
—
OC4IP2
OC4IP1
OC4IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
OC3IP2
OC3IP1
OC3IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
T4IP2:T4IP0: Timer4 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC4IP2:OC4IP0: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
OC3IP2:OC3IP0: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 93
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-24:
IPC7: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 7
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U2TXIP2
U2TXIP1
U2TXIP0
—
U2RXIP2
U2RXIP1
U2RXIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
INT2IP2
INT2IP1
INT2IP0
—
T5IP2
T5IP1
T5IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U2TXIP2:U2TXIP0: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
U2RXIP2:U2RXIP0: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
INT2IP2:INT2IP0: External Interrupt 2 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
T5IP2:T5IP0: Timer5 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39897B-page 94
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-25:
IPC8: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
SPI2IP2
SPI2IP1
SPI2IP0
—
SPF2IP2
SPF2IP1
SPF2IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SPI2IP2:SPI2IP0: SPI2 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SPF2IP2:SPF2IP0: SPI2 Fault Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 95
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-26:
IPC9: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 9
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
IC5IP2
IC5IP1
IC5IP0
—
IC4IP2
IC4IP1
IC4IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
IC3IP2
IC3IP1
IC3IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
IC5IP2:IC5IP0: Input Capture Channel 5 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
IC4IP2:IC4IP0: Input Capture Channel 4 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC3IP2:IC3IP0: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 96
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-27:
IPC10: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 10
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
OC7IP2
OC7IP1
OC7IP0
—
OC6IP2
OC6IP1
OC6IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
OC5IP2
OC5IP1
OC5IP0
—
IC6IP2
IC6IP1
IC6IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
OC7IP2:OC7IP0: Output Compare Channel 7 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC6IP2:OC6IP0: Output Compare Channel 6 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
OC5IP2:OC5IP0: Output Compare Channel 5 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
IC6IP2:IC6IP0: Input Capture Channel 6 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 97
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-28:
IPC11: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 11
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
PMPIP2
PMPIP1
PMPIP0
—
OC8IP2
OC8IP1
OC8IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
PMPIP2:PMPIP0: Parallel Master Port Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
OC8IP2:OC8IP0: Output Compare Channel 8 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39897B-page 98
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-29:
IPC12: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 12
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
MI2C2P2
MI2C2P1
MI2C2P0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
SI2C2P2
SI2C2P1
SI2C2P0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
MI2C2P2:MI2C2P0: Master I2C2 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SI2C2P2:SI2C2P0: Slave I2C2 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 99
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-30:
IPC13: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 13
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
INT4IP2
INT4IP1
INT4IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
INT3IP2
INT3IP1
INT3IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
INT4IP2:INT4IP0: External Interrupt 4 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
INT3IP2:INT3IP0: External Interrupt 3 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 100
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-31:
IPC15: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 15
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
RTCIP2
RTCIP1
RTCIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
RTCIP2:RTCIP0: Real-Time Clock/Calendar Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 101
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-32:
IPC16: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 16
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
CRCIP2
CRCIP1
CRCIP0
—
U2ERIP2
U2ERIP1
U2ERIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
U1ERIP2
U1ERIP1
U1ERIP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
CRCIP2:CRCIP0: CRC Generator Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
U2ERIP2:U2ERIP0: UART2 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
U1ERIP2:U1ERIP0: UART1 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 102
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-33:
IPC18: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 18
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
LVDIP2
LVDIP1
LVDIP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
LVDIP2:LVDIP0: Low-Voltage Detect Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
REGISTER 6-34:
x = Bit is unknown
IPC19: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 19
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
CTMUIP2
CTMUIP1
CTMUIP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
CTMUIP2:CTMUIP0: CTMU Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 103
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-35:
IPC20: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 20
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U3TXIP2
U3TXIP1
U3TXIP0
—
U3RXIP2
U3RXIP1
U3RXIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
U3ERIP2
U3ERIP1
U3ERIP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U3TXIP2:U3TXIP0: UART3 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
U3RXIP2:U3RXIP0: UART3 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
U3ERIP2:U3ERIP0: UART3 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 104
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-36:
IPC21: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 21
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U4ERIP2
U4ERIP1
U4ERIP0
—
USB1IP2
USB1IP1
USB1IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
MI2C3P2
MI2C3P1
MI2C3P0
—
SI2C3P2
SI2C3P1
SI2C3P0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U4ERIP2:U4ERIP0: UART4 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
USB1IP2:USB1IP0: USB1 (USB OTG) Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
MI2C3P2:MI2C3P0: Master I2C3 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SI2C3P2:SI2C3P0: Slave I2C3 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 105
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-37:
IPC22: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 22
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
SPI3IP2
SPI3IP1
SPI3IP0
—
SPF3IP2
SPF3IP1
SPF3IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U4TXIP2
U4TXIP1
U4TXIP0
—
U4RXIP2
U4RXIP1
U4RXIP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
SPI3IP2:SP3IP0: SPI3 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
SPF3IP2:SPF3IP0: SPI3 Fault Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
U4TXIP2:U4TXIP0: UART4 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
U4RXIP2:U4RXIP0: UART4 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39897B-page 106
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 6-38:
IPC23: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 23
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
IC9IP2
IC9IP1
IC9IP0
—
OC9IP2
OC9IP1
OC9IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC9IP2:IC9IP0: Input Capture Channel 9 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
OC9IP2:OC9IP0: Output Compare Channel 9 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 107
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
6.4
Interrupt Setup Procedures
6.4.1
6.4.3
INITIALIZATION
To configure an interrupt source:
1.
2.
Set the NSTDIS Control bit (INTCON1<15>) if
nested interrupts are not desired.
Select the user-assigned priority level for the
interrupt source by writing the control bits in the
appropriate IPCx register. The priority level will
depend on the specific application and type of
interrupt source. If multiple priority levels are not
desired, the IPCx register control bits for all
enabled interrupt sources may be programmed
to the same non-zero value.
Note:
3.
4.
At a device Reset, the IPCx registers are
initialized, such that all user interrupt
sources are assigned to priority level 4.
Clear the interrupt flag status bit associated with
the peripheral in the associated IFSx register.
Enable the interrupt source by setting the
interrupt enable control bit associated with the
source in the appropriate IECx register.
6.4.2
TRAP SERVICE ROUTINE
A Trap Service Routine (TSR) is coded like an ISR,
except that the appropriate trap status flag in the
INTCON1 register must be cleared to avoid re-entry
into the TSR.
6.4.4
INTERRUPT DISABLE
All user interrupts can be disabled using the following
procedure:
1.
2.
Push the current SR value onto the software
stack using the PUSH instruction.
Force the CPU to priority level 7 by inclusive
ORing the value OEh with SRL.
To enable user interrupts, the POP instruction may be
used to restore the previous SR value.
Note that only user interrupts with a priority level of 7 or
less can be disabled. Trap sources (level 8-15) cannot
be disabled.
The DISI instruction provides a convenient way to
disable interrupts of priority levels 1-6 for a fixed period
of time. Level 7 interrupt sources are not disabled by
the DISI instruction.
INTERRUPT SERVICE ROUTINE
The method that is used to declare an ISR and initialize
the IVT with the correct vector address will depend on
the programming language (i.e., ‘C’ or assembler) and
the language development toolsuite that is used to
develop the application. In general, the user must clear
the interrupt flag in the appropriate IFSx register for the
source of the interrupt that the ISR handles. Otherwise,
the ISR will be re-entered immediately after exiting the
routine. If the ISR is coded in assembly language, it
must be terminated using a RETFIE instruction to
unstack the saved PC value, SRL value and old CPU
priority level.
DS39897B-page 108
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
7.0
OSCILLATOR
CONFIGURATION
Note:
• An on-chip USB PLL block to provide a stable 48 MHz
clock for the USB module as well as a range of
frequency options for the system clock
• Software-controllable switching between various
clock sources
• Software-controllable postscaler for selective
clocking of CPU for system power savings
• A Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) that detects
clock failure and permits safe application recovery
or shutdown
• A separate and independently configurable system
clock output for synchronizing external hardware
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 6. Oscillator” (DS39700).
The oscillator system for PIC24FJ256GB110 family
devices has the following features:
• A total of four external and internal oscillator options
as clock sources, providing 11 different clock modes
FIGURE 7-1:
A simplified diagram of the oscillator system is shown
in Figure 7-1.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY CLOCK DIAGRAM
PIC24FJ256GB110 Family
48 MHz USB Clock
Primary Oscillator
XT, HS, EC
OSCO
USB PLL
ECPLL,FRCPLL
PLL &
DIV
OSCI
PLLDIV<2:0>
8 MHz
4 MHz
FRCDIV
Peripherals
CLKDIV<10:8>
LPRC
Oscillator
REFO
FRC
CLKO
Postscaler
8 MHz
(nominal)
Reference Clock
Generator
CPDIV<1:0>
Postscaler
FRC
Oscillator
REFOCON<15:8>
XTPLL, HSPLL
LPRC
31 kHz (nominal)
Secondary Oscillator
CLKDIV<14:12>
SOSC
SOSCO
SOSCI
CPU
SOSCEN
Enable
Oscillator
Clock Control Logic
Fail-Safe
Clock
Monitor
WDT, PWRT
Clock Source Option
for Other Modules
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 109
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
7.1
CPU Clocking Scheme
7.2
The system clock source can be provided by one of
four sources:
• Primary Oscillator (POSC) on the OSCI and
OSCO pins
• Secondary Oscillator (SOSC) on the SOSCI and
SOSCO pins
• Fast Internal RC (FRC) Oscillator
• Low-Power Internal RC (LPRC) Oscillator
The primary oscillator and FRC sources have the
option of using the internal USB PLL block, which
generates both the USB module clock and a separate
system clock from the 96 MHZ PLL. Refer to
Section 7.5 “Oscillator Modes and USB Operation”
for additional information.
The internal FRC provides an 8 MHz clock source. It
can optionally be reduced by the programmable clock
divider to provide a range of system clock frequencies.
The selected clock source generates the processor
and peripheral clock sources. The processor clock
source is divided by two to produce the internal instruction cycle clock, FCY. In this document, the instruction
cycle clock is also denoted by FOSC/2. The internal
instruction cycle clock, FOSC/2, can be provided on the
OSCO I/O pin for some operating modes of the primary
oscillator.
TABLE 7-1:
Initial Configuration on POR
The oscillator source (and operating mode) that is
used at a device Power-on Reset event is selected
using Configuration bit settings. The oscillator Configuration bit settings are located in the Configuration
registers in the program memory (refer to
Section 25.1 “Configuration Bits” for further
details). The Primary Oscillator Configuration bits,
POSCMD1:POSCMD0 (Configuration Word 2<1:0>),
and the Initial Oscillator Select Configuration bits,
FNOSC2:FNOSC0
(Configuration Word 2<10:8>),
select the oscillator source that is used at a Power-on
Reset. The FRC primary oscillator with postscaler
(FRCDIV) is the default (unprogrammed) selection.
The secondary oscillator, or one of the internal
oscillators, may be chosen by programming these bit
locations.
The Configuration bits allow users to choose between
the various clock modes, shown in Table 7-1.
7.2.1
CLOCK SWITCHING MODE
CONFIGURATION BITS
The FCKSM Configuration bits (Configuration
Word 2<7:6>) are used to jointly configure device clock
switching and the Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM).
Clock switching is enabled only when FCKSM1 is
programmed (‘0’). The FSCM is enabled only when
FCKSM1:FCKSM0 are both programmed (‘00’).
CONFIGURATION BIT VALUES FOR CLOCK SELECTION
Oscillator Source
POSCMD1:
POSCMD0
FNOSC2:
FNOSC0
Note
Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler
(FRCDIV)
Internal
11
111
1, 2
(Reserved)
Internal
xx
110
1
Oscillator Mode
Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
Internal
11
101
1
Secondary
11
100
1
Primary Oscillator (XT) with PLL
Module (XTPLL)
Primary
01
011
Primary Oscillator (EC) with PLL
Module (ECPLL)
Primary
00
011
Primary Oscillator (HS)
Primary
10
010
Primary Oscillator (XT)
Primary
01
010
Primary Oscillator (EC)
Primary
00
010
Fast RC Oscillator with PLL Module
(FRCPLL)
Internal
11
001
1
Fast RC Oscillator (FRC)
Internal
11
000
1
Secondary (Timer1) Oscillator
(SOSC)
Note 1:
2:
OSCO pin function is determined by the OSCIOFCN Configuration bit.
This is the default oscillator mode for an unprogrammed (erased) device.
DS39897B-page 110
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
7.3
Control Registers
The operation of the oscillator is controlled by three
Special Function Registers:
• OSCCON
• CLKDIV
• OSCTUN
REGISTER 7-1:
The OSCCON register (Register 7-1) is the main control register for the oscillator. It controls clock source
switching and allows the monitoring of clock sources.
The CLKDIV register (Register 7-2) controls the
features associated with Doze mode, as well as the
postscaler for the FRC oscillator. The OSCTUN
register (Register 7-3) allows the user to fine tune the
FRC oscillator over a range of approximately ±12%.
OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
U-0
R/W-x(1)
R/W-x(1)
R/W-x(1)
—
COSC2
COSC1
COSC0
—
NOSC2
NOSC1
NOSC0
bit 15
bit 8
R/SO-0
R/W-0
R-0(3)
U-0
R/CO-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CLKLOCK
IOLOCK(2)
LOCK
—
CF
POSCEN
SOSCEN
OSWEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
CO = Clear Only bit
SO = Set Only bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
COSC2:COSC0: Current Oscillator Selection bits
111 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV)
110 = Reserved
101 = Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
100 = Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)
011 = Primary Oscillator with PLL module (XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL)
010 = Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
001 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler and PLL module (FRCPLL)
000 = Fast RC Oscillator (FRC)
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
NOSC2:NOSC0: New Oscillator Selection bits(1)
111 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV)
110 = Reserved
101 = Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
100 = Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)
011 = Primary Oscillator with PLL module (XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL)
010 = Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
001 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler and PLL module (FRCPLL)
000 = Fast RC Oscillator (FRC)
Note 1:
2:
3:
x = Bit is unknown
Reset values for these bits are determined by the FNOSC Configuration bits.
The state of the IOLOCK bit can only be changed once an unlocking sequence has been executed. In
addition, if the IOL1WAY Configuration bit is ‘1’, once the IOLOCK bit is set, it cannot be cleared.
Also resets to ‘0’ during any valid clock switch or whenever a non-PLL clock mode is selected.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 111
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-1:
OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 7
CLKLOCK: Clock Selection Lock Enabled bit
If FSCM is enabled (FCKSM1 = 1):
1 = Clock and PLL selections are locked
0 = Clock and PLL selections are not locked and may be modified by setting the OSWEN bit
If FSCM is disabled (FCKSM1 = 0):
Clock and PLL selections are never locked and may be modified by setting the OSWEN bit.
bit 6
IOLOCK: I/O Lock Enable bit(2)
1 = I/O lock is active
0 = I/O lock is not active
bit 5
LOCK: PLL Lock Status bit(3)
1 = PLL module is in lock or PLL module start-up timer is satisfied
0 = PLL module is out of lock, PLL start-up timer is running or PLL is disabled
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
CF: Clock Fail Detect bit
1 = FSCM has detected a clock failure
0 = No clock failure has been detected
bit 2
POSCEN: Primary Oscillator Sleep Enable bit
1 = Primary oscillator continues to operate during Sleep mode
0 = Primary oscillator disabled during Sleep mode
bit 1
SOSCEN: 32 kHz Secondary Oscillator (SOSC) Enable bit
1 = Enable secondary oscillator
0 = Disable secondary oscillator
bit 0
OSWEN: Oscillator Switch Enable bit
1 = Initiate an oscillator switch to clock source specified by NOSC2:NOSC0 bits
0 = Oscillator switch is complete
Note 1:
2:
3:
Reset values for these bits are determined by the FNOSC Configuration bits.
The state of the IOLOCK bit can only be changed once an unlocking sequence has been executed. In
addition, if the IOL1WAY Configuration bit is ‘1’, once the IOLOCK bit is set, it cannot be cleared.
Also resets to ‘0’ during any valid clock switch or whenever a non-PLL clock mode is selected.
DS39897B-page 112
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-2:
R/W-0
CLKDIV: CLOCK DIVIDER REGISTER
R/W-0
ROI
R/W-0
DOZE2
DOZE1
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-1
DOZE0
DOZEN(1)
RCDIV2
RCDIV1
RCDIV0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
CPDIV1
CPDIV0
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ROI: Recover on Interrupt bit
1 = Interrupts clear the DOZEN bit and reset the CPU peripheral clock ratio to 1:1
0 = Interrupts have no effect on the DOZEN bit
bit 14-12
DOZE2:DOZE0: CPU Peripheral Clock Ratio Select bits
111 = 1:128
110 = 1:64
101 = 1:32
100 = 1:16
011 = 1:8
010 = 1:4
001 = 1:2
000 = 1:1
bit 11
DOZEN: DOZE Enable bit(1)
1 = DOZE2:DOZE0 bits specify the CPU peripheral clock ratio
0 = CPU peripheral clock ratio set to 1:1
bit 10-8
RCDIV2:RCDIV0: FRC Postscaler Select bits
111 = 31.25 kHz (divide by 256)
110 = 125 kHz (divide by 64)
101 = 250 kHz (divide by 32)
100 = 500 kHz (divide by 16)
011 = 1 MHz (divide by 8)
010 = 2 MHz (divide by 4)
001 = 4 MHz (divide by 2)
000 = 8 MHz (divide by 1)
bit 7-6
CPDIV1:CPDIV0: USB System Clock Select bits (postscaler select from 32 MHz clock branch)
11 = 4 MHz (divide by 8)(2)
10 = 8 MHz (divide by 4)(2)
01 = 16 MHz (divide by 2)
00 = 32 MHz (divide by 1)
bit 5-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
2:
This bit is automatically cleared when the ROI bit is set and an interrupt occurs.
This setting is not allowed while the USB module is enabled.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 113
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-3:
OSCTUN: FRC OSCILLATOR TUNE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
TUN5(1)
TUN4(1)
TUN3(1)
TUN2(1)
TUN1(1)
TUN0(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
TUN5:TUN0: FRC Oscillator Tuning bits
011111 = Maximum frequency deviation
011110 =
•
•
•
000001 =
000000 = Center frequency, oscillator is running at factory calibrated frequency
111111 =
•
•
•
100001 =
100000 = Minimum frequency deviation
Note 1:
7.4
Increments or decrements of TUN5:TUN0 may not change the FRC frequency in equal steps over the
FRC tuning range, and may not be monotonic.
Clock Switching Operation
7.4.1
With few limitations, applications are free to switch
between any of the four clock sources (POSC, SOSC,
FRC and LPRC) under software control and at any
time. To limit the possible side effects that could result
from this flexibility, PIC24F devices have a safeguard
lock built into the switching process.
Note:
The primary oscillator mode has three
different submodes (XT, HS and EC)
which are determined by the POSCMDx
Configuration bits. While an application
can switch to and from primary oscillator
mode in software, it cannot switch
between the different primary submodes
without reprogramming the device.
DS39897B-page 114
ENABLING CLOCK SWITCHING
To enable clock switching, the FCKSM1 Configuration
bit in CW2 must be programmed to ‘0’. (Refer to
Section 25.1 “Configuration Bits” for further details.)
If the FCKSM1 Configuration bit is unprogrammed (‘1’),
the clock switching function and Fail-Safe Clock
Monitor function are disabled. This is the default
setting.
The NOSCx control bits (OSCCON<10:8>) do not
control the clock selection when clock switching is disabled. However, the COSCx bits (OSCCON<14:12>)
will reflect the clock source selected by the FNOSCx
Configuration bits.
The OSWEN control bit (OSCCON<0>) has no effect
when clock switching is disabled. It is held at ‘0’ at all
times.
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
7.4.2
OSCILLATOR SWITCHING
SEQUENCE
A recommended code sequence for a clock switch
includes the following:
At a minimum, performing a clock switch requires this
basic sequence:
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If
desired,
read
the
COSCx
bits
(OSCCON<14:12>), to determine the current
oscillator source.
Perform the unlock sequence to allow a write to
the OSCCON register high byte.
Write the appropriate value to the NOSCx bits
(OSCCON<10:8>) for the new oscillator source.
Perform the unlock sequence to allow a write to
the OSCCON register low byte.
Set the OSWEN bit to initiate the oscillator
switch.
3.
4.
5.
Once the basic sequence is completed, the system
clock hardware responds automatically as follows:
6.
1.
7.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The clock switching hardware compares the
COSCx bits with the new value of the NOSCx
bits. If they are the same, then the clock switch
is a redundant operation. In this case, the
OSWEN bit is cleared automatically and the
clock switch is aborted.
If a valid clock switch has been initiated, the
LOCK (OSCCON<5>) and CF (OSCCON<3>)
bits are cleared.
The new oscillator is turned on by the hardware
if it is not currently running. If a crystal oscillator
must be turned on, the hardware will wait until
the OST expires. If the new source is using the
PLL, then the hardware waits until a PLL lock is
detected (LOCK = 1).
The hardware waits for 10 clock cycles from the
new clock source and then performs the clock
switch.
The hardware clears the OSWEN bit to indicate a
successful clock transition. In addition, the
NOSCx bit values are transferred to the COSCx
bits.
The old clock source is turned off at this time,
with the exception of LPRC (if WDT or FSCM
are enabled) or SOSC (if SOSCEN remains
set).
Note 1: The processor will continue to execute
code throughout the clock switching
sequence. Timing sensitive code should
not be executed during this time.
8.
Disable interrupts during the OSCCON register
unlock and write sequence.
Execute the unlock sequence for the OSCCON
high byte by writing 78h and 9Ah to
OSCCON<15:8>
in
two
back-to-back
instructions.
Write new oscillator source to the NOSCx bits in
the instruction immediately following the unlock
sequence.
Execute the unlock sequence for the OSCCON
low byte by writing 46h and 57h to
OSCCON<7:0> in two back-to-back instructions.
Set the OSWEN bit in the instruction immediately
following the unlock sequence.
Continue to execute code that is not clock
sensitive (optional).
Invoke an appropriate amount of software delay
(cycle counting) to allow the selected oscillator
and/or PLL to start and stabilize.
Check to see if OSWEN is ‘0’. If it is, the switch
was successful. If OSWEN is still set, then
check the LOCK bit to determine the cause of
failure.
The core sequence for unlocking the OSCCON register
and initiating a clock switch is shown in Example 7-1.
EXAMPLE 7-1:
BASIC CODE SEQUENCE
FOR CLOCK SWITCHING
;Place the new oscillator selection in W0
;OSCCONH (high byte) Unlock Sequence
MOV
#OSCCONH, w1
MOV
#0x78, w2
MOV
#0x9A, w3
MOV.b
w2, [w1]
MOV.b
w3, [w1]
;Set new oscillator selection
MOV.b
WREG, OSCCONH
;OSCCONL (low byte) unlock sequence
MOV
#OSCCONL, w1
MOV
#0x46, w2
MOV
#0x57, w3
MOV.b
w2, [w1]
MOV.b
w3, [w1]
;Start oscillator switch operation
BSET
OSCCON,#0
2: Direct clock switches between any
primary oscillator mode with PLL and
FRCPLL mode are not permitted. This
applies to clock switches in either direction. In these instances, the application
must switch to FRC mode as a transition
clock source between the two PLL
modes.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 115
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
7.5
Oscillator Modes and USB
Operation
TABLE 7-2:
Because of the timing requirements imposed by USB,
an internal clock of 48 MHz is required at all times while
the USB module is enabled. Since this is well beyond
the maximum CPU clock speed, a method is provided
to internally generate both the USB and system clocks
from a single oscillator source. PIC24FJ256GB110
family devices use the same clock structure as other
PIC24FJ devices, but include a two-branch PLL system
to generate the two clock signals.
The USB PLL block is shown in Figure 7-2. In this
system, the input from the primary oscillator is divided
down by a PLL prescaler to generate a 4 MHz output.
This is used to drive an on-chip 96 MHz PLL frequency
multiplier to drive the two clock branches. One branch
uses a fixed divide-by-2 frequency divider to generate
the 48 MHz USB clock. The other branch uses a fixed
divide-by-3 frequency divider and configurable PLL
prescaler/divider to generate a range of system clock
frequencies. The CPDIV bits select the system clock
speed; available clock options are listed in Table 7-2.
FIGURE 7-2:
MCU Clock Division
(CPDIV1:CPDIV0)
Microcontroller
Clock Frequency
None (00)
32 MHz
÷2 (01)
16 MHz
÷4 (10)
8 MHz
÷8 (11)
4 MHz
TABLE 7-3:
Input Oscillator
Frequency
The USB PLL prescaler does not automatically sense
the incoming oscillator frequency. The user must manually configure the PLL divider to generate the required
4 MHz output, using the PLLDIV2:PLLDIV0 Configuration bits. This limits the choices for primary oscillator
frequency to a total of 8 possibilities, shown in
Table 7-3.
SYSTEM CLOCK OPTIONS
DURING USB OPERATION
VALID PRIMARY
OSCILLATOR
CONFIGURATIONS FOR USB
OPERATIONS
Clock Mode
PLL Division
(PLLDIV2:
PLLDIV0)
48 MHz
ECPLL
÷12 (111)
40 MHz
ECPLL
÷10 (110)
24 MHz
HSPLL, ECPLL
÷6 (101)
20 MHz
HSPLL, ECPLL
÷5 (100)
16 MHz
HSPLL, ECPLL
÷4 (011)
12 MHz
HSPLL, ECPLL
÷3 (010)
8 MHz
HSPLL, ECPLL
÷2 (001)
4 MHz
HSPLL, ECPLL,
XTPLL
÷1 (000)
USB PLL BLOCK
PLLDIV2:PLLDIV0
Input from
FRC
(4 MHz or
8 MHz)
÷ 12
÷ 10
÷6
÷5
÷4
÷3
÷2
÷1
111
110
101
100
011
010
001
000
48 MHz Clock
for USB Module
÷2
4 MHz
96 MHz
PLL
÷3
32 MHz
PLL
Prescaler
Input from
POSC
PLL
Prescaler
FNOSC2:FNOSC0
÷8
÷4
÷2
÷1
11
10
01
PLL Output
for System Clock
00
CPDIV1:CPDIV0
DS39897B-page 116
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
7.5.1
7.6
CONSIDERATIONS FOR USB
OPERATION
When using the USB On-The-Go module in
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices, users must always
observe these rules in configuring the system clock:
• For USB operation, the selected clock source
(EC, HS or XT) must meet the USB clock
tolerance requirements.
• The Primary Oscillator/PLL modes are the only
oscillator configurations that permit USB operation. There is no provision to provide a separate
external clock source to the USB module.
• While the FRCPLL Oscillator mode is available in
these devices, it should never be used for USB
applications. FRCPLL mode is still available when
the application is not using the USB module. However, the user must always ensure that the FRC
source is configured to provide a frequency of
4 MHz or 8 MHz (RCDIV2:RCDIV0 = 001 or
000), and that the USB PLL prescaler is
configured appropriately.
• All other oscillator modes are available; however,
USB operation is not possible when these modes
are selected. They may still be useful in cases
where other power levels of operation are
desirable and the USB module is not needed (e.g.,
the application is sleeping and waiting for bus
attachment).
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Reference Clock Output
In addition to the CLKO output (FOSC/2) available in
certain oscillator modes, the device clock in the
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices can also be configured to provide a reference clock output signal to a port
pin. This feature is available in all oscillator configurations and allows the user to select a greater range of
clock submultiples to drive external devices in the
application.
This reference clock output is controlled by the
REFOCON register (Register 7-4). Setting the ROEN
bit (REFOCON<15>) makes the clock signal available
on the REFO pin. The RODIV bits (REFOCON<11:8>)
enable the selection of 16 different clock divider
options.
The ROSSLP and ROSEL bits (REFOCON<13:12>)
control the availability of the reference output during
Sleep mode. The ROSEL bit determines if the oscillator
on OSC1 and OSC2, or the current system clock
source, is used for the reference clock output. The
ROSSLP bit determines if the reference source is
available on REFO when the device is in Sleep mode.
To use the reference clock output in Sleep mode, both
the ROSSLP and ROSEL bits must be set. The device
clock must also be configured for one of the primary
modes (EC, HS or XT); otherwise, if the POSCEN bit is
not also set, the oscillator on OSC1 and OSC2 will be
powered down when the device enters Sleep mode.
Clearing the ROSEL bit allows the reference output
frequency to change as the system clock changes
during any clock switches.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 117
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-4:
REFOCON: REFERENCE OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ROEN
—
ROSSLP
ROSEL
RODIV3
RODIV2
RODIV1
RODIV0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ROEN: Reference Oscillator Output Enable bit
1 = Reference oscillator enabled on REFO pin
0 = Reference oscillator disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
ROSSLP: Reference Oscillator Output Stop in Sleep bit
1 = Reference oscillator continues to run in Sleep
0 = Reference oscillator is disabled in Sleep
bit 12
ROSEL: Reference Oscillator Source Select bit
1 = Primary oscillator used as the base clock. Note that the crystal oscillator must be enabled using
the FOSC2:FOSC0 bits; crystal maintains the operation in Sleep mode.
0 = System clock used as the base clock; base clock reflects any clock switching of the device
bit 11-8
RODIV3:RODIV0: Reference Oscillator Divisor Select bits
1111 = Base clock value divided by 32,768
1110 = Base clock value divided by 16,384
1101 = Base clock value divided by 8,192
1100 = Base clock value divided by 4,096
1011 = Base clock value divided by 2,048
1010 = Base clock value divided by 1,024
1001 = Base clock value divided by 512
1000 = Base clock value divided by 256
0111 = Base clock value divided by 128
0110 = Base clock value divided by 64
0101 = Base clock value divided by 32
0100 = Base clock value divided by 16
0011 = Base clock value divided by 8
0010 = Base clock value divided by 4
0001 = Base clock value divided by 2
0000 = Base clock value
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 118
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
8.0
Note:
POWER-SAVING FEATURES
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 10. Power-Saving Features”
(DS39698).
The PIC24FJ256GB110 family of devices provides the
ability to manage power consumption by selectively
managing clocking to the CPU and the peripherals. In
general, a lower clock frequency and a reduction in the
number of circuits being clocked constitutes lower
consumed power. All PIC24F devices manage power
consumption in four different ways:
•
•
•
•
Clock frequency
Instruction-based Sleep and Idle modes
Software controlled Doze mode
Selective peripheral control in software
Combinations of these methods can be used to
selectively tailor an application’s power consumption,
while still maintaining critical application features, such
as timing-sensitive communications.
8.1
Clock Frequency and Clock
Switching
PIC24F devices allow for a wide range of clock
frequencies to be selected under application control. If
the system clock configuration is not locked, users can
choose low-power or high-precision oscillators by simply
changing the NOSC bits. The process of changing a
system clock during operation, as well as limitations to
the process, are discussed in more detail in Section 7.0
“Oscillator Configuration”.
8.2
Instruction-Based Power-Saving
Modes
Sleep and Idle modes can be exited as a result of an
enabled interrupt, WDT time-out or a device Reset.
When the device exits these modes, it is said to
“wake-up”.
Note:
8.2.1
SLEEP_MODE and IDLE_MODE are constants defined in the assembler include
file for the selected device.
SLEEP MODE
Sleep mode has these features:
• The system clock source is shut down. If an
on-chip oscillator is used, it is turned off.
• The device current consumption will be reduced
to a minimum provided that no I/O pin is sourcing
current.
• The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor does not operate
during Sleep mode since the system clock source
is disabled.
• The LPRC clock will continue to run in Sleep
mode if the WDT is enabled.
• The WDT, if enabled, is automatically cleared
prior to entering Sleep mode.
• Some device features or peripherals may
continue to operate in Sleep mode. This includes
items such as the input change notification on the
I/O ports, or peripherals that use an external clock
input. Any peripheral that requires the system
clock source for its operation will be disabled in
Sleep mode.
The device will wake-up from Sleep mode on any of the
these events:
• On any interrupt source that is individually
enabled
• On any form of device Reset
• On a WDT time-out
On wake-up from Sleep, the processor will restart with
the same clock source that was active when Sleep
mode was entered.
PIC24F devices have two special power-saving modes
that are entered through the execution of a special
PWRSAV instruction. Sleep mode stops clock operation
and halts all code execution; Idle mode halts the CPU
and code execution, but allows peripheral modules to
continue operation. The assembly syntax of the
PWRSAV instruction is shown in Example 8-1.
EXAMPLE 8-1:
PWRSAV
PWRSAV
PWRSAV INSTRUCTION SYNTAX
#SLEEP_MODE
#IDLE_MODE
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
; Put the device into SLEEP mode
; Put the device into IDLE mode
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 119
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
8.2.2
IDLE MODE
Idle mode has these features:
• The CPU will stop executing instructions.
• The WDT is automatically cleared.
• The system clock source remains active. By
default, all peripheral modules continue to operate
normally from the system clock source, but can
also be selectively disabled (see Section 8.4
“Selective Peripheral Module Control”).
• If the WDT or FSCM is enabled, the LPRC will
also remain active.
The device will wake from Idle mode on any of these
events:
• Any interrupt that is individually enabled.
• Any device Reset.
• A WDT time-out.
On wake-up from Idle, the clock is reapplied to the CPU
and instruction execution begins immediately, starting
with the instruction following the PWRSAV instruction or
the first instruction in the ISR.
8.2.3
INTERRUPTS COINCIDENT WITH
POWER SAVE INSTRUCTIONS
Any interrupt that coincides with the execution of a
PWRSAV instruction will be held off until entry into Sleep
or Idle mode has completed. The device will then
wake-up from Sleep or Idle mode.
8.3
Doze Mode
Generally, changing clock speed and invoking one of
the power-saving modes are the preferred strategies
for reducing power consumption. There may be circumstances, however, where this is not practical. For
example, it may be necessary for an application to
maintain uninterrupted synchronous communication,
even while it is doing nothing else. Reducing system
clock speed may introduce communication errors,
while using a power-saving mode may stop
communications completely.
Doze mode is a simple and effective alternative method
to reduce power consumption while the device is still
executing code. In this mode, the system clock continues to operate from the same source and at the same
speed. Peripheral modules continue to be clocked at
the same speed while the CPU clock speed is reduced.
Synchronization between the two clock domains is
maintained, allowing the peripherals to access the
SFRs while the CPU executes code at a slower rate.
Doze mode is enabled by setting the DOZEN bit
(CLKDIV<11>). The ratio between peripheral and core
clock speed is determined by the DOZE2:DOZE0 bits
(CLKDIV<14:12>). There are eight possible
configurations, from 1:1 to 1:256, with 1:1 being the
default.
DS39897B-page 120
It is also possible to use Doze mode to selectively
reduce power consumption in event driven applications. This allows clock sensitive functions, such as
synchronous communications, to continue without
interruption while the CPU Idles, waiting for something
to invoke an interrupt routine. Enabling the automatic
return to full-speed CPU operation on interrupts is
enabled by setting the ROI bit (CLKDIV<15>). By
default, interrupt events have no effect on Doze mode
operation.
8.4
Selective Peripheral Module
Control
Idle and Doze modes allow users to substantially
reduce power consumption by slowing or stopping the
CPU clock. Even so, peripheral modules still remain
clocked and thus consume power. There may be cases
where the application needs what these modes do not
provide: the allocation of power resources to CPU
processing with minimal power consumption from the
peripherals.
PIC24F devices address this requirement by allowing
peripheral modules to be selectively disabled, reducing
or eliminating their power consumption. This can be
done with two control bits:
• The Peripheral Enable bit, generically named,
“XXXEN”, located in the module’s main control
SFR.
• The Peripheral Module Disable (PMD) bit,
generically named, “XXXMD”, located in one of
the PMD control registers.
Both bits have similar functions in enabling or disabling
its associated module. Setting the PMD bit for a module
disables all clock sources to that module, reducing its
power consumption to an absolute minimum. In this
state, the control and status registers associated with
the peripheral will also be disabled, so writes to those
registers will have no effect and read values will be
invalid. Many peripheral modules have a corresponding
PMD bit.
In contrast, disabling a module by clearing its XXXEN
bit disables its functionality, but leaves its registers
available to be read and written to. This reduces power
consumption, but not by as much as setting the PMD
bit does. Most peripheral modules have an enable bit;
exceptions include input capture, output compare and
RTCC.
To achieve more selective power savings, peripheral
modules can also be selectively disabled when the
device enters Idle mode. This is done through the
control bit of the generic name format, “XXXIDL”. By
default, all modules that can operate during Idle mode
will do so. Using the disable on Idle feature allows
further reduction of power consumption during Idle
mode, enhancing power savings for extremely critical
power applications.
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
9.0
Note:
I/O PORTS
peripheral that shares the same pin. Figure 9-1 shows
how ports are shared with other peripherals and the
associated I/O pin to which they are connected.
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 12. I/O Ports with Peripheral
Pin Select (PPS)” (DS39711).
All of the device pins (except VDD, VSS, MCLR and
OSCI/CLKI) are shared between the peripherals and
the parallel I/O ports. All I/O input ports feature Schmitt
Trigger inputs for improved noise immunity.
9.1
Parallel I/O (PIO) Ports
A parallel I/O port that shares a pin with a peripheral is,
in general, subservient to the peripheral. The peripheral’s output buffer data and control signals are
provided to a pair of multiplexers. The multiplexers
select whether the peripheral or the associated port
has ownership of the output data and control signals of
the I/O pin. The logic also prevents “loop through”, in
which a port’s digital output can drive the input of a
FIGURE 9-1:
When a peripheral is enabled and the peripheral is
actively driving an associated pin, the use of the pin as
a general purpose output pin is disabled. The I/O pin
may be read, but the output driver for the parallel port
bit will be disabled. If a peripheral is enabled, but the
peripheral is not actively driving a pin, that pin may be
driven by a port.
All port pins have three registers directly associated
with their operation as digital I/O. The Data Direction
register (TRISx) determines whether the pin is an input
or an output. If the data direction bit is a ‘1’, then the pin
is an input. All port pins are defined as inputs after a
Reset. Reads from the Output Latch register (LATx),
read the latch. Writes to the latch, write the latch.
Reads from the port (PORTx), read the port pins, while
writes to the port pins, write the latch.
Any bit and its associated data and control registers
that are not valid for a particular device will be
disabled. That means the corresponding LATx and
TRISx registers and the port pin will read as zeros.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A TYPICAL SHARED PORT STRUCTURE
Peripheral Module
Output Multiplexers
Peripheral Input Data
Peripheral Module Enable
Peripheral Output Enable
Peripheral Output Data
PIO Module
WR TRIS
Output Enable
0
1
Output Data
0
Read TRIS
Data Bus
I/O
1
D
Q
I/O Pin
CK
TRIS Latch
D
WR LAT +
WR PORT
Q
CK
Data Latch
Read LAT
Input Data
Read PORT
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 121
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
9.1.1
9.3
OPEN-DRAIN CONFIGURATION
In addition to the PORT, LAT and TRIS registers for
data control, each port pin can also be individually
configured for either digital or open-drain output. This is
controlled by the Open-Drain Control register, ODCx,
associated with each port. Setting any of the bits configures the corresponding pin to act as an open-drain
output.
The open-drain feature allows the generation of
outputs higher than VDD (e.g., 5V) on any desired
digital only pins by using external pull-up resistors. The
maximum open-drain voltage allowed is the same as
the maximum VIH specification.
9.2
Configuring Analog Port Pins
The AD1PCFGL and TRIS registers control the operation of the A/D port pins. Setting a port pin as an analog
input also requires that the corresponding TRIS bit be
set. If the TRIS bit is cleared (output), the digital output
level (VOH or VOL) will be converted.
When reading the PORT register, all pins configured as
analog input channels will read as cleared (a low level).
Pins configured as digital inputs will not convert an
analog input. Analog levels on any pin that is defined as
a digital input (including the ANx pins) may cause the
input buffer to consume current that exceeds the
device specifications.
9.2.1
I/O PORT WRITE/READ TIMING
One instruction cycle is required between a port
direction change or port write operation and a read
operation of the same port. Typically, this instruction
would be a NOP.
EXAMPLE 9-1:
MOV
MOV
NOP
BTSS
0xFF00, W0
W0, TRISBB
PORTB, #13
DS39897B-page 122
Input Change Notification
The input change notification function of the I/O ports
allows the PIC24FJ256GB110 family of devices to generate interrupt requests to the processor in response to
a change of state on selected input pins. This feature is
capable of detecting input change of states even in
Sleep mode, when the clocks are disabled. Depending
on the device pin count, there are up to 81 external
inputs that may be selected (enabled) for generating an
interrupt request on a change of state.
Registers CNEN1 through CNEN6 contain the interrupt
enable control bits for each of the CN input pins. Setting
any of these bits enables a CN interrupt for the
corresponding pins.
Each CN pin has a both a weak pull-up and a weak
pull-down connected to it. The pull-ups act as a current
source that is connected to the pin, while the
pull-downs act as a current sink that is connected to the
pin. These eliminate the need for external resistors
when push button or keypad devices are connected.
The pull-ups and pull-downs are separately enabled
using the CNPU1 through CNPU6 registers (for
pull-ups) and the CNPD1 through CNPD6 registers (for
pull-downs). Each CN pin has individual control bits for
its pull-up and pull-down. Setting a control bit enables
the weak pull-up or pull-down for the corresponding
pin.
When the internal pull-up is selected, the pin pulls up to
VDD – 0.7V (typical). Make sure that there is no external
pull-up source when the internal pull-ups are enabled,
as the voltage difference can cause a current path.
Note:
Pull-ups on change notification pins
should always be disabled whenever the
port pin is configured as a digital output.
PORT WRITE/READ EXAMPLE
;
;
;
;
Configure PORTB<15:8> as inputs
and PORTB<7:0> as outputs
Delay 1 cycle
Next Instruction
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
9.4
Peripheral Pin Select
9.4.2
A major challenge in general purpose devices is providing the largest possible set of peripheral features while
minimizing the conflict of features on I/O pins. In an
application that needs to use more than one peripheral
multiplexed on a single pin, inconvenient workarounds
in application code or a complete redesign may be the
only option.
The peripheral pin select feature provides an alternative to these choices by enabling the user’s peripheral
set selection and their placement on a wide range of
I/O pins. By increasing the pinout options available on
a particular device, users can better tailor the
microcontroller to their entire application, rather than
trimming the application to fit the device.
The peripheral pin select feature operates over a fixed
subset of digital I/O pins. Users may independently
map the input and/or output of any one of many digital
peripherals to any one of these I/O pins. Peripheral pin
select is performed in software and generally does not
require the device to be reprogrammed. Hardware
safeguards are included that prevent accidental or
spurious changes to the peripheral mapping once it has
been established.
9.4.1
AVAILABLE PINS
The peripheral pin select feature is used with a range
of up to 44 pins, depending on the particular device and
its pin count. Pins that support the peripheral pin select
feature include the designation “RPn” or “RPIn” in their
full pin designation, where “n” is the remappable pin
number. “RP” is used to designate pins that support
both remappable input and output functions, while
“RPI” indicates pins that support remappable input
functions only.
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices support a larger
number of remappable input only pins than remappable
input/output pins. In this device family, there are up to
32 remappable input/output pins, depending on the pin
count of the particular device selected; these are numbered RP0 through RP31. Remappable input only pins
are numbered above this range, from RPI32 to RPI43
(or the upper limit for that particular device).
AVAILABLE PERIPHERALS
The peripherals managed by the peripheral pin select
are all digital only peripherals. These include general
serial communications (UART and SPI), general purpose timer clock inputs, timer related peripherals (input
capture and output compare) and external interrupt
inputs. Also included are the outputs of the comparator
module, since these are discrete digital signals.
Peripheral pin select is not available for I2C™ change
notification inputs, RTCC alarm outputs or peripherals
with analog inputs.
A key difference between pin select and non pin select
peripherals is that pin select peripherals are not associated with a default I/O pin. The peripheral must
always be assigned to a specific I/O pin before it can be
used. In contrast, non pin select peripherals are always
available on a default pin, assuming that the peripheral
is active and not conflicting with another peripheral.
9.4.2.1
Peripheral Pin Select Function
Priority
When a pin selectable peripheral is active on a given
I/O pin, it takes priority over all other digital I/O and digital communication peripherals associated with the pin.
Priority is given regardless of the type of peripheral that
is mapped. Pin select peripherals never take priority
over any analog functions associated with the pin.
9.4.3
CONTROLLING PERIPHERAL PIN
SELECT
Peripheral pin select features are controlled through
two sets of Special Function Registers: one to map
peripheral inputs, and one to map outputs. Because
they are separately controlled, a particular peripheral’s
input and output (if the peripheral has both) can be
placed on any selectable function pin without
constraint.
The association of a peripheral to a peripheral
selectable pin is handled in two different ways,
depending on if an input or an output is being mapped.
See Table 1-4 for a summary of pinout options in each
package offering.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 123
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
9.4.3.1
Input Mapping
The inputs of the peripheral pin select options are
mapped on the basis of the peripheral; that is, a control
register associated with a peripheral dictates the pin it
will be mapped to. The RPINRx registers are used to
configure peripheral input mapping (see Register 9-1
through Register 9-21). Each register contains two sets
TABLE 9-1:
of 6-bit fields, with each set associated with one of the
pin selectable peripherals. Programming a given
peripheral’s bit field with an appropriate 6-bit value
maps the RPn pin with that value to that peripheral. For
any given device, the valid range of values for any of
the bit fields corresponds to the maximum number of
peripheral pin selections supported by the device.
SELECTABLE INPUT SOURCES (MAPS INPUT TO FUNCTION)(1)
Function Name
Register
Function Mapping
Bits
External Interrupt 1
External Interrupt 2
INT1
INT2
RPINR0
RPINR1
INT1R5:INT1R0
INT2R5:INT2R0
External Interrupt 3
External Interrupt 4
INT3
INT4
RPINR1
RPINR2
INT3R5:INT3R0
INT4R5:INT4R0
Input Capture 1
Input Capture 2
IC1
IC2
RPINR7
RPINR7
IC1R5:IC1R0
IC2R5:IC2R0
Input Capture 3
Input Capture 4
IC3
IC4
RPINR8
RPINR8
IC3R5:IC3R0
IC4R5:IC4R0
Input Capture 5
Input Capture 6
IC5
IC6
RPINR9
RPINR9
IC5R5:IC5R0
IC6R5:IC6R0
Input Capture 7
Input Capture 8
IC7
IC8
RPINR10
RPINR10
IC7R5:IC7R0
IC8R5:IC8R0
Input Capture 9
Output Compare Fault A
IC9
OCFA
RPINR15
RPINR11
IC9R5:IC9R0
OCFAR5:OCFAR0
Output Compare Fault B
SPI1 Clock Input
OCFB
SCK1IN
RPINR11
RPINR20
OCFBR5:OCFBR0
SCK1R5:SCK1R0
SPI1 Data Input
SPI1 Slave Select Input
SDI1
SS1IN
RPINR20
RPINR21
SDI1R5:SDI1R0
SS1R5:SS1R0
SPI2 Clock Input
SPI2 Data Input
SCK2IN
SDI2
RPINR22
RPINR22
SCK2R5:SCK2R0
SDI2R5:SDI2R0
SPI2 Slave Select Input
SPI3 Clock Input
SS2IN
SCK3IN
RPINR23
RPINR23
SS2R5:SS2R0
SCK3R5:SCK3R0
SPI3 Data Input
SPI3 Slave Select Input
SDI3
SS3IN
RPINR28
RPINR29
SDI3R5:SDI3R0
SS3R5:SS3R0
Timer1 External Clock
Timer2 External Clock
T1CK
T2CK
RPINR2
RPINR3
T1CKR5:T1CKR0
T2CKR5:T2CKR0
Timer3 External Clock
Timer4 External Clock
T3CK
T4CK
RPINR3
RPINR4
T3CKR5:T3CKR0
T4CKR5:T4CKR0
Input Name
Timer5 External Clock
T5CK
RPINR4
T5CKR5:T5CKR0
UART1 Clear To Send
UART1 Receive
U1CTS
U1RX
RPINR18
RPINR18
U1CTSR5:U1CTSR0
U1RXR5:U1RXR0
UART2 Clear To Send
UART2 Receive
U2CTS
U2RX
RPINR19
RPINR19
U2CTSR5:U2CTSR0
U2RXR5:U2RXR0
UART3 Clear To Send
U3CTS
RPINR21
U3CTSR5:U3CTSR0
U3RX
RPINR17
U3RXR5:U3RXR0
U4CTS
U4RX
RPINR27
RPINR27
U4CTSR5:U4CTSR0
U4RXR5:U4RXR0
UART3 Receive
UART4 Clear To Send
UART4 Receive
Note 1:
Unless otherwise noted, all inputs use the Schmitt Trigger input buffers.
DS39897B-page 124
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
9.4.3.2
Output Mapping
corresponds to one of the peripherals and that
peripheral’s output is mapped to the pin (see
Table 9-2).
In contrast to inputs, the outputs of the peripheral pin
select options are mapped on the basis of the pin. In
this case, a control register associated with a particular
pin dictates the peripheral output to be mapped. The
RPORx registers are used to control output mapping.
Each register contains two 6-bit fields, with each field
being associated with one RPn pin (see Register 9-22
through Register 9-37). The value of the bit field
TABLE 9-2:
Because of the mapping technique, the list of peripherals for output mapping also includes a null value of
‘000000’. This permits any given pin to remain disconnected from the output of any of the pin selectable
peripherals.
SELECTABLE OUTPUT SOURCES (MAPS FUNCTION TO OUTPUT)
Output Function Number(1)
Function
Output Name
0
NULL(2)
Null
1
C1OUT
Comparator 1 Output
2
C2OUT
Comparator 2 Output
3
U1TX
UART1 Transmit
4
U1RTS
5
U2TX
(3)
UART1 Request To Send
UART2 Transmit
UART2 Request To Send
6
U2RTS
7
SDO1
8
SCK1OUT
SPI1 Clock Output
9
SS1OUT
SPI1 Slave Select Output
SPI1 Data Output
10
SDO2
SPI2 Data Output
11
SCK2OUT
SPI2 Clock Output
12
SS2OUT
SPI2 Slave Select Output
18
OC1
Output Compare 1
19
OC2
Output Compare 2
20
OC3
Output Compare 3
21
OC4
Output Compare 4
22
OC5
Output Compare 5
23
OC6
Output Compare 6
24
OC7
Output Compare 7
25
OC8
Output Compare 8
28
U3TX
29
Note 1:
2:
3:
(3)
U3RTS
(3)
UART3 Transmit
UART3 Request To Send
30
U4TX
UART4 Transmit
31
U4RTS(3)
UART4 Request To Send
32
SDO3
SPI3 Data Output
33
SCK3OUT
SPI3 Clock Output
34
SS3OUT
SPI3 Slave Select Output
35
OC9
Output Compare 9
37-63
(unused)
NC
Setting the RPORx register with the listed value assigns that output function to the associated RPn pin.
The NULL function is assigned to all RPn outputs at device Reset and disables the RPn output function.
IrDA® BCLK functionality uses this output.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 125
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
9.4.3.3
Mapping Limitations
9.4.4.1
The control schema of the peripheral pin select is
extremely flexible. Other than systematic blocks that
prevent signal contention caused by two physical pins
being configured as the same functional input or two
functional outputs configured as the same pin, there
are no hardware enforced lock outs. The flexibility
extends to the point of allowing a single input to drive
multiple peripherals or a single functional output to
drive multiple output pins.
9.4.3.4
Mapping Exceptions for
PIC24FJ256GB110 Family Devices
Although the PPS registers theoretically allow for up to
64 remappable I/O pins, not all of these are implemented in all devices. For PIC24FJ256GB110 family
devices, the maximum number of remappable pins
available are 44, which includes 12 input only pins. In
addition, some pins in the RP and RPI sequences are
unimplemented in lower pin count devices. The
differences in available remappable pins are
summarized in Table 9-3.
When developing applications that use remappable
pins, users should also keep these things in mind:
• For the RPINRx registers, bit combinations corresponding to an unimplemented pin for a particular
device are treated as invalid; the corresponding
module will not have an input mapped to it. For all
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices, this includes
all values greater than 43 (‘101011’).
• For RPORx registers, the bit fields corresponding
to an unimplemented pin will also be
unimplemented. Writing to these fields will have
no effect.
9.4.4
Because peripheral remapping can be changed during
run time, some restrictions on peripheral remapping
are needed to prevent accidental configuration
changes. PIC24F devices include three features to
prevent alterations to the peripheral map:
• Control register lock sequence
• Continuous state monitoring
• Configuration bit remapping lock
TABLE 9-3:
Under normal operation, writes to the RPINRx and
RPORx registers are not allowed. Attempted writes will
appear to execute normally, but the contents of the
registers will remain unchanged. To change these registers, they must be unlocked in hardware. The register
lock is controlled by the IOLOCK bit (OSCCON<6>).
Setting IOLOCK prevents writes to the control
registers; clearing IOLOCK allows writes.
To set or clear IOLOCK, a specific command sequence
must be executed:
1.
2.
3.
Write 46h to OSCCON<7:0>.
Write 57h to OSCCON<7:0>.
Clear (or set) IOLOCK as a single operation.
Unlike the similar sequence with the oscillator’s LOCK
bit, IOLOCK remains in one state until changed. This
allows all of the peripheral pin selects to be configured
with a single unlock sequence followed by an update to
all control registers, then locked with a second lock
sequence.
9.4.4.2
Continuous State Monitoring
In addition to being protected from direct writes, the
contents of the RPINRx and RPORx registers are
constantly monitored in hardware by shadow registers.
If an unexpected change in any of the registers occurs
(such as cell disturbances caused by ESD or other
external events), a Configuration Mismatch Reset will
be triggered.
9.4.4.3
CONTROLLING CONFIGURATION
CHANGES
Control Register Lock
Configuration Bit Pin Select Lock
As an additional level of safety, the device can be configured to prevent more than one write session to the
RPINRx and RPORx registers. The IOL1WAY
(CW2<4>) Configuration bit blocks the IOLOCK bit
from being cleared after it has been set once. If
IOLOCK remains set, the register unlock procedure will
not execute and the Peripheral Pin Select Control registers cannot be written to. The only way to clear the bit
and re-enable peripheral remapping is to perform a
device Reset.
In the default (unprogrammed) state, IOL1WAY is set,
restricting users to one write session. Programming
IOL1WAY allows users unlimited access (with the
proper use of the unlock sequence) to the peripheral
pin select registers.
REMAPPABLE PIN EXCEPTIONS FOR PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY DEVICES
Device Pin Count
RP Pins (I/O)
RPI Pins
Total
Unimplemented
Total
Unimplemented
28
RP5, RP15, RP30, RP31
1
RPI32-36, RPI38-43
80-pin
31
RP31
9
RPI32, RPI39, RPI41
100-pin
32
—
12
—
64-pin
DS39897B-page 126
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
9.4.5
CONSIDERATIONS FOR
PERIPHERAL PIN SELECTION
The ability to control peripheral pin selection introduces
several considerations into application design that
could be overlooked. This is particularly true for several
common peripherals that are available only as
remappable peripherals.
The main consideration is that the peripheral pin
selects are not available on default pins in the device’s
default (Reset) state. Since all RPINRx registers reset
to ‘111111’ and all RPORx registers reset to ‘000000’,
all peripheral pin select inputs are tied to VSS and all
peripheral pin select outputs are disconnected.
Note:
In tying peripheral pin select inputs to
RP63, RP63 does not have to exist on a
device for the registers to be reset to it.
This situation requires the user to initialize the device
with the proper peripheral configuration before any
other application code is executed. Since the IOLOCK
bit resets in the unlocked state, it is not necessary to
execute the unlock sequence after the device has
come out of Reset. For application safety, however, it is
best to set IOLOCK and lock the configuration after
writing to the control registers.
Because the unlock sequence is timing critical, it must
be executed as an assembly language routine in the
same manner as changes to the oscillator configuration. If the bulk of the application is written in C or
another high-level language, the unlock sequence
should be performed by writing inline assembly.
Choosing the configuration requires the review of all
peripheral pin selects and their pin assignments,
especially those that will not be used in the application.
In all cases, unused pin-selectable peripherals should
be disabled completely. Unused peripherals should
have their inputs assigned to an unused RPn pin
function. I/O pins with unused RPn functions should be
configured with the null peripheral output.
The assignment of a peripheral to a particular pin does
not automatically perform any other configuration of the
pin’s I/O circuitry. In theory, this means adding a
pin-selectable output to a pin may mean inadvertently
driving an existing peripheral input when the output is
driven. Users must be familiar with the behavior of
other fixed peripherals that share a remappable pin and
know when to enable or disable them. To be safe, fixed
digital peripherals that share the same pin should be
disabled when not in use.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Along these lines, configuring a remappable pin for a
specific peripheral does not automatically turn that feature on. The peripheral must be specifically configured
for operation and enabled, as if it were tied to a fixed pin.
Where this happens in the application code (immediately
following device Reset and peripheral configuration or
inside the main application routine) depends on the
peripheral and its use in the application.
A final consideration is that peripheral pin select functions neither override analog inputs, nor reconfigure
pins with analog functions for digital I/O. If a pin is
configured as an analog input on device Reset, it must
be explicitly reconfigured as digital I/O when used with
a peripheral pin select.
Example 9-2 shows a configuration for bidirectional
communication with flow control using UART1. The
following input and output functions are used:
• Input Functions: U1RX, U1CTS
• Output Functions: U1TX, U1RTS
EXAMPLE 9-2:
CONFIGURING UART1
INPUT AND OUTPUT
FUNCTIONS
// Unlock Registers
asm volatile ( "MOV
#OSCCON, w1
"MOV
#0x46, w2
"MOV
#0x57, w3
"MOV.b w2, [w1]
"MOV.b w3, [w1]
"BCLR OSCCON,#6");
\n"
\n"
\n"
\n"
\n"
// Configure Input Functions (Table 9-1))
// Assign U1RX To Pin RP0
RPINR18bits.U1RXR = 0;
// Assign U1CTS To Pin RP1
RPINR18bits.U1CTSR = 1;
// Configure Output Functions (Table 9-2)
// Assign U1TX To Pin RP2
RPOR1bits.RP2R = 3;
// Assign U1RTS To Pin RP3
RPOR1bits.RP3R = 4;
// Lock Registers
asm volatile ( "MOV
"MOV
"MOV
"MOV.b
"MOV.b
"BSET
Preliminary
#OSCCON, w1
#0x46, w2
#0x57, w3
w2, <w1>
w3, <w1>
OSCCON, #6"
\n"
\n"
\n"
\n"
\n"
);
DS39897B-page 127
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
9.4.6
PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT
REGISTERS
Note:
The PIC24FJ256GB110 family of devices implements
a total of 37 registers for remappable peripheral
configuration:
• Input Remappable Peripheral Registers (21)
• Output Remappable Peripheral Registers (16)
REGISTER 9-1:
Input and output register values can only be
changed if IOLOCK (OSCCON<6>) = 0.
See Section 9.4.4.1 “Control Register
Lock” for a specific command sequence.
RPINR0: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
INT1R5
INT1R4
INT1R3
INT1R2
INT1R1
INT1R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
INT1R5:INT1R0: Assign External Interrupt 1 (INT1) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
REGISTER 9-2:
RPINR1: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
INT3R5
INT3R4
INT3R3
INT3R2
INT3R1
INT3R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
INT2R5
INT2R4
INT2R3
INT2R2
INT2R1
INT2R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
INT3R5:INT3R0: Assign External Interrupt 3 (INT3) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
INT2R5:INT2R0: Assign External Interrupt 2 (INT2) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
DS39897B-page 128
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-3:
RPINR2: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
T1CKR5
T1CKR4
T1CKR3
T1CKR2
T1CKR1
T1CKR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
INT4R5
INT4R4
INT4R3
INT4R2
INT4R1
INT4R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
T1CKR5:T1CKR0: Assign Timer1 External Clock (T1CK) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
INT4R5:INT4R0: Assign External Interrupt 4 (INT4) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 9-4:
RPINR3: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 3
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
T3CKR5
T3CKR4
T3CKR3
T3CKR2
T3CKR1
T3CKR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
T2CKR5
T2CKR4
T2CKR3
T2CKR2
T2CKR1
T2CKR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
T3CKR5:T3CKR0: Assign Timer3 External Clock (T3CK) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
T2CKR5:T2CKR0: Assign Timer2 External Clock (T2CK) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 129
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-5:
RPINR4: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 4
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
T5CKR5
T5CKR4
T5CKR3
T5CKR2
T5CKR1
T5CKR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
T4CKR5
T4CKR4
T4CKR3
T4CKR2
T4CKR1
T4CKR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
T5CKR5:T5CKR0: Assign Timer5 External Clock (T5CK) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
T4CKR5:T4CKR0: Assign Timer4 External Clock (T4CK) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 9-6:
RPINR7: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 7
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC2R5
IC2R4
IC2R3
IC2R2
IC2R1
IC2R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC1R5
IC1R4
IC1R3
IC1R2
IC1R1
IC1R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
IC2R5:IC2R0: Assign Input Capture 2 (IC2) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IC1R5:IC1R0: Assign Input Capture 1 (IC1) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
DS39897B-page 130
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-7:
RPINR8: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC4R5
IC4R4
IC4R3
IC4R2
IC4R1
IC4R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC3R5
IC3R4
IC3R3
IC3R2
IC3R1
IC3R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
IC4R5:IC4R0: Assign Input Capture 4 (IC4) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IC3R5:IC3R0: Assign Input Capture 3 (IC3) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 9-8:
RPINR9: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 9
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC6R5
IC6R4
IC6R3
IC6R2
IC6R1
IC6R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC5R5
IC5R4
IC5R3
IC5R2
IC5R1
IC5R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
IC6R5:IC6R0: Assign Input Capture 6 (IC6) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IC5R5:IC5R0: Assign Input Capture 5 (IC5) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 131
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-9:
RPINR10: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 10
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC8R5
IC8R4
IC8R3
IC8R2
IC8R1
IC8R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC7R5
IC7R4
IC7R3
IC7R2
IC7R1
IC7R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
IC8R5:IC8R0: Assign Input Capture 8 (IC8) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IC7R5:IC7R0: Assign Input Capture 7 (IC7) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 9-10:
RPINR11: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 11
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
OCFBR5
OCFBR4
OCFBR3
OCFBR2
OCFBR1
OCFBR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
OCFAR5
OCFAR4
OCFAR3
OCFAR2
OCFAR1
OCFAR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
OCFBR5:OCFBR0: Assign Output Compare Fault B (OCFB) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
OCFAR5:OCFAR0: Assign Output Compare Fault A (OCFA) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
DS39897B-page 132
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-11:
RPINR15: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 15
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC9R5
IC9R4
IC9R3
IC9R2
IC9R1
IC9R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
IC9R5:IC9R0: Assign Input Capture 9 (IC9) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
REGISTER 9-12:
RPINR17: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 17
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U3RXR5
U3RXR4
U3RXR3
U3RXR2
U3RXR1
U3RXR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
U3RXR5:U3RXR0: Assign UART3 Receive (U3RX) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 133
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-13:
RPINR18: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 18
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U1CTSR5
U1CTSR4
U1CTSR3
U1CTSR2
U1CTSR1
U1CTSR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U1RXR5
U1RXR4
U1RXR3
U1RXR2
U1RXR1
U1RXR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
U1CTSR5:U1CTSR0: Assign UART1 Clear to Send (U1CTS) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
U1RXR5:U1RXR0: Assign UART1 Receive (U1RX) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 9-14:
RPINR19: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 19
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U2CTSR5
U2CTSR4
U2CTSR3
U2CTSR2
U2CTSR1
U2CTSR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U2RXR5
U2RXR4
U2RXR3
U2RXR2
U2RXR1
U2RXR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
U2CTSR5:U2CTSR0: Assign UART2 Clear to Send (U2CTS) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
U2RXR5:U2RXR0: Assign UART2 Receive (U2RX) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
DS39897B-page 134
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-15:
RPINR20: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 20
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SCK1R5
SCK1R4
SCK1R3
SCK1R2
SCK1R1
SCK1R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SDI1R5
SDI1R4
SDI1R3
SDI1R2
SDI1R1
SDI1R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
SCK1R5:SCK1R0: Assign SPI1 Clock Input (SCK1IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SDI1R5:SDI1R0: Assign SPI1 Data Input (SDI1) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 9-16:
RPINR21: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 21
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U3CTSR5
U3CTSR4
U3CTSR3
U3CTSR2
U3CTSR1
U3CTSR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SS1R5
SS1R4
SS1R3
SS1R2
SS1R1
SS1R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
U3CTSR5:U3CTSR0: Assign UART3 Clear to Send (U3CTS) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SS1R5:SS1R0: Assign SPI1 Slave Select Input (SS1IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 135
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-17:
RPINR22: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 22
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SCK2R5
SCK2R4
SCK2R3
SCK2R2
SCK2R1
SCK2R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SDI2R5
SDI2R4
SDI2R3
SDI2R2
SDI2R1
SDI2R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
SCK2R5:SCK2R0: Assign SPI2 Clock Input (SCK2IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SDI2R5:SDI2R0: Assign SPI2 Data Input (SDI2) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 9-18:
RPINR23: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 23
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SS2R5
SS2R4
SS2R3
SS2R2
SS2R1
SS2R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SS2R5:SS2R0: Assign SPI2 Slave Select Input (SS2IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
DS39897B-page 136
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-19:
RPINR27: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 27
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U4CTSR5
U4CTSR4
U4CTSR3
U4CTSR2
U4CTSR1
U4CTSR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U4RXR5
U4RXR4
U4RXR3
U4RXR2
U4RXR1
U4RXR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
U4CTSR5:U4CTSR0: Assign UART4 Clear to Send (U4CTS) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
U4RXR5:U4RXR0: Assign UART4 Receive (U4RX) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 9-20:
RPINR28: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 28
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SCK3R5
SCK3R4
SCK3R3
SCK3R2
SCK3R1
SCK3R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SDI3R5
SDI3R4
SDI3R3
SDI3R2
SDI3R1
SDI3R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
SCK3R5:SCK3R0: Assign SPI3 Clock Input (SCK3IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SDI3R5:SDI3R0: Assign SPI3 Data Input (SDI3) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 137
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-21:
RPINR29: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 29
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SS3R5
SS3R4
SS3R3
SS3R2
SS3R1
SS3R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SS3R5:SS3R0: Assign SPI3 Slave Select Input (SS31IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 9-22:
RPOR0: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP1R5
RP1R4
RP1R3
RP1R2
RP1R1
RP1R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP0R5
RP0R4
RP0R3
RP0R2
RP0R1
RP0R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP1R5:RP1R0: RP1 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP1 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP0R5:RP0R0: RP0 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP0 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
DS39897B-page 138
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-23:
RPOR1: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP3R5
RP3R4
RP3R3
RP3R2
RP3R1
RP3R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP2R5
RP2R4
RP2R3
RP2R2
RP2R1
RP2R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP3R5:RP3R0: RP3 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP3 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP2R5:RP2R0: RP2 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP2 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
REGISTER 9-24:
RPOR2: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP5R5(1)
RP5R4(1)
RP5R3(1)
RP5R2(1)
RP5R1(1)
RP5R0(1)
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP4R5
RP4R4
RP4R3
RP4R2
RP4R1
RP4R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP5R5:RP5R0: RP5 Output Pin Mapping bits(1)
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP5 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP4R5:RP4R0: RP4 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP4 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
Note 1:
Unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 139
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-25:
RPOR3: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 3
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP7R5
RP7R4
RP7R3
RP7R2
RP7R1
RP7R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP6R5
RP6R4
RP6R3
RP6R2
RP6R1
RP6R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP7R5:RP7R0: RP7 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP7 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP6R5:RP6R0: RP6 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP6 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
REGISTER 9-26:
RPOR4: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 4
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP9R5
RP9R4
RP9R3
RP9R2
RP9R1
RP9R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP8R5
RP8R4
RP8R3
RP8R2
RP8R1
RP8R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP9R5:RP9R0: RP9 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP9 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP8R5:RP8R0: RP8 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP8 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
DS39897B-page 140
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-27:
RPOR5: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 5
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP11R5
RP11R4
RP11R3
RP11R2
RP11R1
RP11R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP10R5
RP10R4
RP10R3
RP10R2
RP10R1
RP10R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP11R5:RP11R0: RP11 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP11 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP10R5:RP10R0: RP10 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP10 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
REGISTER 9-28:
RPOR6: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 6
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP13R5
RP13R4
RP13R3
RP13R2
RP13R1
RP13R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP12R5
RP12R4
RP12R3
RP12R2
RP12R1
RP12R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP13R5:RP13R0: RP13 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP13 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP12R5:RP12R0: RP12 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP12 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 141
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-29:
U-0
—
RPOR7: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 7
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
RP15R5(1)
RP15R4(1)
RP15R3(1)
RP15R2(1)
RP15R1(1)
RP15R0(1)
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP14R5
RP14R4
RP14R3
RP14R2
RP14R1
RP14R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP15R5:RP15R0: RP15 Output Pin Mapping bits(1)
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP0 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP14R5:RP14R0: RP14 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP14 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
Note 1:
Unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
REGISTER 9-30:
RPOR8: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP17R5
RP17R4
RP17R3
RP17R2
RP17R1
RP17R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP16R5
RP16R4
RP16R3
RP16R2
RP16R1
RP16R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP17R5:RP17R0: RP17 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP17 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP16R5:RP16R0: RP16 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP16 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
DS39897B-page 142
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-31:
RPOR9: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 9
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP19R5
RP19R4
RP19R3
RP19R2
RP19R1
RP19R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP18R5
RP18R4
RP18R3
RP18R2
RP18R1
RP18R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP19R5:RP19R0: RP19 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP19 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP18R5:RP18R0: RP18 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP18 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
REGISTER 9-32:
RPOR10: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 10
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP21R5
RP21R4
RP21R3
RP21R2
RP21R1
RP21R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP20R5
RP20R4
RP20R3
RP20R2
RP20R1
RP20R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP21R5:RP21R0: RP21 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP21 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP20R5:RP20R0: RP20 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP20 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 143
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-33:
RPOR11: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 11
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP23R5
RP23R4
RP23R3
RP23R2
RP23R1
RP23R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP22R5
RP22R4
RP22R3
RP22R2
RP22R1
RP22R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP23R5:RP23R0: RP23 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP23 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP22R5:RP22R0: RP22 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP22 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
REGISTER 9-34:
RPOR12: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 12
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP25R5
RP25R4
RP25R3
RP25R2
RP25R1
RP25R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP24R5
RP24R4
RP24R3
RP24R2
RP24R1
RP24R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP25R5:RP25R0: RP25 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP25 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP24R5:RP24R0: RP24 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP24 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
DS39897B-page 144
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-35:
RPOR13: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 13
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP27R5
RP27R4
RP27R3
RP27R2
RP27R1
RP27R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP26R5
RP26R4
RP26R3
RP26R2
RP26R1
RP26R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP27R5:RP27R0: RP27 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP27 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP26R5:RP26R0: RP26 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP26 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
REGISTER 9-36:
RPOR14: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 14
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP29R5
RP29R4
RP29R3
RP29R2
RP29R1
RP29R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP28R5
RP28R4
RP28R3
RP28R2
RP28R1
RP28R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP29R5:RP29R0: RP29 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP29 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP28R5:RP28R0: RP28 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP28 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 145
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 9-37:
U-0
RPOR15: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 15
U-0
—
—
R/W-0
(1)
RP31R5
R/W-0
RP31R4
(1)
R/W-0
RP31R3
(1)
R/W-0
RP31R2
(1)
R/W-0
RP31R1
R/W-0
(1)
RP31R0(1)
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP30R5(2)
RP30R4(2)
RP30R3(2)
RP30R2(2)
RP30R1(2)
RP30R0(2)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP31R5:RP31R0: RP31 Output Pin Mapping bits(1)
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP31 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP30R5:RP30R0: RP30 Output Pin Mapping bits(2)
Peripheral Output number n is assigned to pin RP30 (see Table 9-2 for peripheral function numbers)
Note 1:
2:
Unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
DS39897B-page 146
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
10.0
Note:
TIMER1
Figure 10-1 presents a block diagram of the 16-bit
timer module.
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 14. Timers” (DS39704).
To configure Timer1 for operation:
1.
2.
3.
The Timer1 module is a 16-bit timer which can serve as
the time counter for the Real-Time Clock (RTC), or
operate as a free-running, interval timer/counter.
Timer1 can operate in three modes:
4.
5.
• 16-Bit Timer
• 16-Bit Synchronous Counter
• 16-Bit Asynchronous Counter
6.
Set the TON bit (= 1).
Select the timer prescaler ratio using the
TCKPS1:TCKPS0 bits.
Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits.
Set or clear the TSYNC bit to configure
synchronous or asynchronous operation.
Load the timer period value into the PR1
register.
If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, T1IE. Use the priority bits, T1IP2:T1IP0, to
set the interrupt priority.
Timer1 also supports these features:
• Timer Gate Operation
• Selectable Prescaler Settings
• Timer Operation during CPU Idle and Sleep
modes
• Interrupt on 16-Bit Period Register Match or
Falling Edge of External Gate Signal
FIGURE 10-1:
16-BIT TIMER1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
TCKPS1:TCKPS0
SOSCO/
T1CK
1x
SOSCEN
SOSCI
Gate
Sync
01
TCY
00
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
TGATE
TCS
TGATE
Set T1IF
2
TON
1
Q
D
0
Q
CK
Reset
0
TMR1
1
Equal
Comparator
Sync
TSYNC
PR1
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 147
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-1:
T1CON: TIMER1 CONTROL REGISTER(1)
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
—
TSYNC
TCS
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
TON: Timer1 On bit
1 = Starts 16-bit Timer1
0 = Stops 16-bit Timer1
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
TGATE: Timer1 Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1 = Gated time accumulation enabled
0 = Gated time accumulation disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS1:TCKPS0: Timer1 Input Clock Prescale Select bits
11 = 1:256
10 = 1:64
01 = 1:8
00 = 1:1
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
TSYNC: Timer1 External Clock Input Synchronization Select bit
When TCS = 1:
1 = Synchronize external clock input
0 = Do not synchronize external clock input
When TCS = 0:
This bit is ignored.
bit 1
TCS: Timer1 Clock Source Select bit
1 = External clock from T1CK pin (on the rising edge)
0 = Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
Changing the value of TxCON while the timer is running (TON = 1) causes the timer prescale counter to
reset and is not recommended.
DS39897B-page 148
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
11.0
Note:
TIMER2/3 AND TIMER4/5
To configure Timer2/3 or Timer4/5 for 32-bit operation:
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 14. Timers” (DS39704).
The Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 modules are 32-bit timers,
which can also be configured as four independent 16-bit
timers with selectable operating modes.
1.
2.
3.
4.
As 32-bit timers, Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 can each
operate in three modes:
Set the T32 bit (T2CON<3> or T4CON<3> = 1).
Select the prescaler ratio for Timer2 or Timer4
using the TCKPS1:TCKPS0 bits.
Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits. If TCS is set to external clock,
RPINRx (TxCK) must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin
Select” for more information.
Load the timer period value. PR3 (or PR5) will
contain the most significant word of the value
while PR2 (or PR4) contains the least significant
word.
If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, T3IE or T5IE; use the priority bits,
T3IP2:T3IP0 or T5IP2:T5IP0, to set the interrupt
priority. Note that while Timer2 or Timer4 controls the timer, the interrupt appears as a Timer3
or Timer5 interrupt.
Set the TON bit (= 1).
• Two independent 16-bit timers with all 16-bit
operating modes (except Asynchronous Counter
mode)
• Single 32-bit timer
• Single 32-bit synchronous counter
5.
They also support these features:
6.
•
•
•
•
•
The timer value, at any point, is stored in the register
pair, TMR3:TMR2 (or TMR5:TMR4). TMR3 (TMR5)
always contains the most significant word of the count,
while TMR2 (TMR4) contains the least significant word.
Timer Gate Operation
Selectable Prescaler Settings
Timer Operation during Idle and Sleep modes
Interrupt on a 32-Bit Period Register Match
ADC Event Trigger (Timer4/5 only)
Individually, all four of the 16-bit timers can function as
synchronous timers or counters. They also offer the
features listed above, except for the ADC Event
Trigger; this is implemented only with Timer5. The
operating modes and enabled features are determined
by setting the appropriate bit(s) in the T2CON, T3CON,
T4CON and T5CON registers. T2CON and T4CON are
shown in generic form in Register 11-1; T3CON and
T5CON are shown in Register 11-2.
For 32-bit timer/counter operation, Timer2 and Timer4
are the least significant word; Timer3 and Timer4 are
the most significant word of the 32-bit timers.
Note:
For 32-bit operation, T3CON and T5CON
control bits are ignored. Only T2CON and
T4CON control bits are used for setup and
control. Timer2 and Timer4 clock and gate
inputs are utilized for the 32-bit timer
modules, but an interrupt is generated with
the Timer3 or Timer5 interrupt flags.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
To configure any of the timers for individual 16-bit
operation:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Preliminary
Clear the T32 bit corresponding to that timer
(T2CON<3> for Timer2 and Timer3 or
T4CON<3> for Timer4 and Timer5).
Select the timer prescaler ratio using the
TCKPS1:TCKPS0 bits.
Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
Load the timer period value into the PRx register.
If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, TxIE; use the priority bits, TxIP2:TxIP0, to
set the interrupt priority.
Set the TON bit (TxCON<15> = 1).
DS39897B-page 149
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 11-1:
TIMER2/3 AND TIMER4/5 (32-BIT) BLOCK DIAGRAM
T2CK
(T4CK)
1x
Gate
Sync
01
TCY
00
TCKPS1:TCKPS0
2
TON
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
TGATE(2)
TGATE
TCS(2)
Set T3IF (T5IF)
Q
1
Q
0
PR3
(PR5)
ADC Event Trigger(3)
Equal
D
CK
PR2
(PR4)
Comparator
MSB
LSB
TMR3
(TMR5)
Reset
TMR2
(TMR4)
Sync
16
Read TMR2 (TMR4)
(1)
Write TMR2 (TMR4)(1)
16
TMR3HLD
(TMR5HLD)
16
Data Bus<15:0>
Note 1:
2:
3:
The 32-Bit Timer Configuration bit, T32, must be set for 32-bit timer/counter operation. All control bits are
respective to the T2CON and T4CON registers.
The timer clock input must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 9.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
The ADC Event Trigger is available only on Timer 2/3 in 32-bit mode and Timer 3 in 16-bit mode.
DS39897B-page 150
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 11-2:
TIMER2 AND TIMER4 (16-BIT SYNCHRONOUS) BLOCK DIAGRAM
T2CK
(T4CK)
1x
Gate
Sync
TON
TCKPS1:TCKPS0
2
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
01
00
TGATE
TCS(1)
TCY
1
Set T2IF (T4IF)
0
Reset
Equal
Q
D
Q
CK
TMR2 (TMR4)
TGATE(1)
Sync
Comparator
PR2 (PR4)
Note 1:
The timer clock input must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 9.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
FIGURE 11-3:
TIMER3 AND TIMER5 (16-BIT ASYNCHRONOUS) BLOCK DIAGRAM
T3CK
(T5CK)
1x
Sync
TON
TCKPS1:TCKPS0
2
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
01
00
TGATE
TCY
1
Set T3IF (T5IF)
0
Reset
ADC Event Trigger(2)
Equal
Q
D
Q
CK
TCS(1)
TGATE(1)
TMR3 (TMR5)
Comparator
PR3 (PR5)
Note 1:
2:
The timer clock input must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 9.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
The ADC Event Trigger is available only on Timer3.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 151
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 11-1:
TxCON: TIMER2 AND TIMER4 CONTROL REGISTER(3)
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
T32(1)
—
TCS(2)
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
TON: Timerx On bit
When TxCON<3> = 1:
1 = Starts 32-bit Timerx/y
0 = Stops 32-bit Timerx/y
When TxCON<3> = 0:
1 = Starts 16-bit Timerx
0 = Stops 16-bit Timerx
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
TGATE: Timerx Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1 = Gated time accumulation enabled
0 = Gated time accumulation disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS1:TCKPS0: Timerx Input Clock Prescale Select bits
11 = 1:256
10 = 1:64
01 = 1:8
00 = 1:1
bit 3
T32: 32-Bit Timer Mode Select bit(1)
1 = Timerx and Timery form a single 32-bit timer
0 = Timerx and Timery act as two 16-bit timers
In 32-bit mode, T3CON control bits do not affect 32-bit timer operation.
bit 2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
TCS: Timerx Clock Source Select bit(2)
1 = External clock from pin, TxCK (on the rising edge)
0 = Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
2:
3:
x = Bit is unknown
In 32-bit mode, the T3CON or T5CON control bits do not affect 32-bit timer operation.
If TCS = 1, RPINRx (TxCK) must be configured to an available RPn pin. For more information, see
Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select”.
Changing the value of TxCON while the timer is running (TON = 1) causes the timer prescale counter to
reset and is not recommended.
DS39897B-page 152
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 11-2:
TyCON: TIMER3 AND TIMER5 CONTROL REGISTER(3)
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
TON(1)
—
TSIDL(1)
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
TGATE(1)
TCKPS1(1)
TCKPS0(1)
—
—
TCS(1,2)
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
TON: Timery On bit(1)
1 = Starts 16-bit Timery
0 = Stops 16-bit Timery
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit(1)
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
TGATE: Timery Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit(1)
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1 = Gated time accumulation enabled
0 = Gated time accumulation disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS1:TCKPS0: Timery Input Clock Prescale Select bits(1)
11 = 1:256
10 = 1:64
01 = 1:8
00 = 1:1
bit 3-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
TCS: Timery Clock Source Select bit(1,2)
1 = External clock from pin TyCK (on the rising edge)
0 = Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
2:
3:
x = Bit is unknown
When 32-bit operation is enabled (T2CON<3> or T4CON<3> = 1), these bits have no effect on Timery
operation; all timer functions are set through T2CON and T4CON.
If TCS = 1, RPINRx (TxCK) must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
Changing the value of TyCON while the timer is running (TON = 1) causes the timer prescale counter to
reset and is not recommended.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 153
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 154
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
12.0
INPUT CAPTURE WITH
DEDICATED TIMERS
Note:
12.1
12.1.1
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 34. “Input Capture with
Dedicated Timer” (DS39722).
Devices in the PIC24FJ256GB110 family all feature
9 independent input capture modules. Each of the
modules offers a wide range of configuration and operating options for capturing external pulse events and
generating interrupts.
Key features of the input capture module include:
• Hardware-configurable for 32-bit operation in all
modes by cascading two adjacent modules
• Synchronous and Trigger modes of output
compare operation, with up to 30 user-selectable
trigger/sync sources available
• A 4-level FIFO buffer for capturing and holding
timer values for several events
• Configurable interrupt generation
• Up to 6 clock sources available for each module,
driving a separate internal 16-bit counter
The module is controlled through two registers,
ICxCON1
(Register 12-1)
and
ICxCON2
(Register 12-2). A general block diagram of the module
is shown in Figure 12-1.
FIGURE 12-1:
SYNCHRONOUS AND TRIGGER
MODES
By default, the input capture module operates in a
free-running mode. The internal 16-bit counter ICxTMR
counts up continuously, wrapping around from FFFFh
to 0000h on each overflow, with its period synchronized
to the selected external clock source. When a capture
event occurs, the current 16-bit value of the internal
counter is written to the FIFO buffer.
In Synchronous mode, the module begins capturing
events on the ICx pin as soon as its selected clock
source is enabled. Whenever an event occurs on the
selected sync source, the internal counter is reset. In
Trigger mode, the module waits for a Sync event from
another internal module to occur before allowing the
internal counter to run.
Standard, free-running operation is selected by setting
the SYNCSEL bits to ‘00000’, and clearing the ICTRIG
bit (ICxCON2<7>). Synchronous and Trigger modes
are selected any time the SYNCSEL bits are set to any
value except ‘00000’. The ICTRIG bit selects either
Synchronous or Trigger mode; setting the bit selects
Trigger mode operation. In both modes, the SYNCSEL
bits determine the sync/trigger source.
When the SYNCSEL bits are set to ‘00000’ and
ICTRIG is set, the module operates in Software Trigger
mode. In this case, capture operations are started by
manually setting the TRIGSTAT bit (ICxCON2<6>).
INPUT CAPTURE BLOCK DIAGRAM
ICM2:ICM0
ICx Pin(1)
General Operating Modes
Prescaler
Counter
1:1/4/16
ICI1:ICI0
Event and
Interrupt
Logic
Edge Detect Logic
and
Clock Synchronizer
Set ICxIF
ICTSEL2:ICTSEL0
IC Clock
Sources
Clock
Select
Trigger and
Sync Logic
Trigger and
Sync Sources
Increment
16
ICxTMR
4-Level FIFO Buffer
16
Reset
ICxBUF
SYNCSEL4:SYNCSEL0
TRIGGER
ICOV, ICBNE
Note 1:
16
System Bus
The ICx inputs must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin
Select” for more information.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 155
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
12.1.2
CASCADED (32-BIT) MODE
By default, each module operates independently with
its own 16-bit timer. To increase resolution, adjacent
even and odd modules can be configured to function as
a single 32-bit module. (For example, modules 1 and 2
are paired, as are modules 3 and 4, and so on.) The
odd-numbered module (ICx) provides the Least Significant 16 bits of the 32-bit register pairs, and the even
module (ICy) provides the Most Significant 16 bits.
Wraparounds of the ICx registers cause an increment
of their corresponding ICy registers.
Cascaded operation is configured in hardware by
setting the IC32 bits (ICxCON2<8>) for both modules.
12.2
For 32-bit cascaded operations, the setup procedure is
slightly different:
1.
Set the IC32 bits for both modules
(ICyCON2<8> and (ICxCON2<8>), enabling the
even-numbered module first. This ensures the
modules will start functioning in unison.
Set the ICTSEL and SYNCSEL bits for both
modules to select the same sync/trigger and
time base source. Set the even module first,
then the odd module. Both modules must use
the same ICTSEL and SYNCSEL settings.
Clear the ICTRIG bit of the even module
(ICyCON2<7>); this forces the module to run in
Synchronous mode with the odd module,
regardless of its trigger setting.
Use the odd module’s ICI bits (ICxCON1<6:5>)
to the desired interrupt frequency.
Use the ICTRIG bit of the odd module
(ICxCON2<7>) to configure Trigger or
Synchronous mode operation.
2.
3.
Capture Operations
The input capture module can be configured to capture
timer values and generate interrupts on rising edges on
ICx, or all transitions on ICx. Captures can be configured
to occur on all rising edges, or just some (every 4th or
16th). Interrupts can be independently configured to
generate on each event, or a subset of events.
4.
5.
Note:
To set up the module for capture operations:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Configure the ICx input for one of the available
peripheral pin select pins.
If Synchronous mode is to be used, disable the
sync source before proceeding.
Make sure that any previous data has been
removed from the FIFO by reading ICxBUF until
the ICBNE bit (ICxCON1<3>) is cleared.
Set the SYNCSEL bits (ICxCON2<4:0>) to the
desired sync/trigger source.
Set the ICTSEL bits (ICxCON1<12:10>) for the
desired clock source.
Set the ICI bits (ICxCON1<6:5>) to the desired
interrupt frequency
Select Synchronous or Trigger mode operation:
a) Check that the SYNCSEL bits are not set to
‘00000’.
b) For Synchronous mode, clear the ICTRIG
bit (ICxCON2<7>).
c) For Trigger mode, set ICTRIG, and clear the
TRIGSTAT bit (ICxCON2<6>).
Set the ICM bits (ICxCON1<2:0>) to the desired
operational mode.
Enable the selected trigger/sync source.
DS39897B-page 156
6.
For Synchronous mode operation, enable
the sync source as the last step. Both
input capture modules are held in Reset
until the sync source is enabled.
Use the ICM bits of the odd module
(ICxCON1<2:0>) to set the desired capture
mode.
The module is ready to capture events when the time
base and the trigger/sync source are enabled. When
the ICBNE bit (ICxCON1<3>) becomes set, at least
one capture value is available in the FIFO. Read input
capture values from the FIFO until the ICBNE clears to
‘0’.
For 32-bit operation, read both the ICxBUF and
ICyBUF for the full 32-bit timer value (ICxBUF for the
lsw, ICyBUF for the msw). At least one capture value is
available in the FIFO buffer when the odd module’s
ICBNE bit (ICxCON1<3>) becomes set. Continue to
read the buffer registers until ICBNE is cleared
(perform automatically by hardware).
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 12-1:
ICxCON1: INPUT CAPTURE x CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-0, HC
R-0, HC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
ICI1
ICI0
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2(1)
ICM1(1)
ICM0(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
ICSIDL: Input Capture x Module Stop in Idle Control bit
1 = Input capture module halts in CPU Idle mode
0 = Input capture module continues to operate in CPU Idle mode
bit 12-10
ICTSEL2:ICTSEL0: Input Capture Timer Select bits
111 = System clock (FOSC/2)
110 = Reserved
101 = Reserved
100 = Timer1
011 = Timer5
010 = Timer4
001 = Timer2
000 = Timer3
bit 9-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-5
ICI1:ICI0: Select Number of Captures per Interrupt bits
11 = Interrupt on every fourth capture event
10 = Interrupt on every third capture event
01 = Interrupt on every second capture event
00 = Interrupt on every capture event
bit 4
ICOV: Input Capture x Overflow Status Flag bit (read-only)
1 = Input capture overflow occurred
0 = No input capture overflow occurred
bit 3
ICBNE: Input Capture x Buffer Empty Status bit (read-only)
1 = Input capture buffer is not empty, at least one more capture value can be read
0 = Input capture buffer is empty
bit 2-0
ICM2:ICM0: Input Capture Mode Select bits(1)
111 = Interrupt mode: input capture functions as interrupt pin only when device is in Sleep or Idle mode
(rising edge detect only, all other control bits are not applicable)
110 = Unused (module disabled)
101 = Prescaler Capture mode: capture on every 16th rising edge
100 = Prescaler Capture mode: capture on every 4th rising edge
011 = Simple Capture mode: capture on every rising edge
010 = Simple Capture mode: capture on every falling edge
001 = Edge Detect Capture mode: capture on every edge (rising and falling), ICI1:ICI0 bits do not
control interrupt generation for this mode
000 = Input capture module turned off
Note 1:
The ICx input must also be configured to an available RPn pin. For more information, see Section 9.4
“Peripheral Pin Select”.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 157
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 12-2:
ICxCON2: INPUT CAPTURE x CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0 HS
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
SYNCSEL4
SYNCSEL3
SYNCSEL2
SYNCSEL1
SYNCSEL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
IC32: Cascade Two IC Modules Enable bit (32-bit operation)
1 = ICx and ICy operate in cascade as a 32-bit module (this bit must be set in both modules)
0 = ICx functions independently as a 16-bit module
bit 7
ICTRIG: ICx Trigger/Sync Select bit
1 = Trigger ICx from source designated by SYNCSELx bits
0 = Synchronize ICx with source designated by SYNCSELx bits
bit 6
TRIGSTAT: Timer Trigger Status bit
1 = Timer source has been triggered and is running (set in hardware, can be set in software)
0 = Timer source has not been triggered and is being held clear
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4-0
SYNCSEL4:SYNCSEL0: Trigger/Synchronization Source Selection bits
11111 = Reserved
11110 = Input Capture 9
11101 = Input Capture 6
11100 = CTMU(1)
11011 = A/D(1)
11010 = Comparator 3(1)
11001 = Comparator 2(1)
11000 = Comparator 1(1)
10111 = Input Capture 4
10110 = Input Capture 3
10101 = Input Capture 2
10100 = Input Capture 1
10011 = Input Capture 8
10010 = Input Capture 7
1000x = reserved
01111 = Timer 5
01110 = Timer 4
01101 = Timer 3
01100 = Timer 2
01011 = Timer 1
01010 = Input Capture 5
01001 = Output Compare 9
01000 = Output Compare 8
00111 = Output Compare 7
00110 = Output Compare 6
00101 = Output Compare 5
00100 = Output Compare 4
00011 = Output Compare 3
00010 = Output Compare 2
00001 = Output Compare 1
00000 = Not synchronized to any other module
Note 1:
Use these inputs as trigger sources only and never as sync sources.
DS39897B-page 158
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
13.0
Note:
OUTPUT COMPARE WITH
DEDICATED TIMERS
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”.
Devices in the PIC24FJ256GB110 family all feature
9 independent output compare modules. Each of these
modules offers a wide range of configuration and operating options for generating pulse trains on internal
device events, and can produce pulse-width modulated
waveforms for driving power applications.
Key features of the output compare module include:
• Hardware-configurable for 32-bit operation in all
modes by cascading two adjacent modules
• Synchronous and Trigger modes of output
compare operation, with up to 30 user-selectable
trigger/sync sources available
• Two separate period registers (a main register,
OCxR, and a secondary register, OCxRS) for
greater flexibility in generating pulses of varying
widths
• Configurable for single-pulse or continuous pulse
generation on an output event, or continuous
PWM waveform generation
• Up to 6 clock sources available for each module,
driving a separate internal 16-bit counter
13.1
13.1.1
In Synchronous mode, the module begins performing
its compare or PWM operation as soon as its selected
clock source is enabled. Whenever an event occurs on
the selected sync source, the module’s internal counter
is reset. In Trigger mode, the module waits for a sync
event from another internal module to occur before
allowing the counter to run.
Free-running mode is selected by default, or any time
that the SYNCSEL bits (OCxCON2<4:0>) are set to
‘00000’. Synchronous or Trigger modes are selected
any time the SYNCSEL bits are set to any value except
‘00000’. The OCTRIG bit (OCxCON2<7>) selects
either Synchronous or Trigger mode; setting the bit
selects Trigger mode operation. In both modes, the
SYNCSEL bits determine the sync/trigger source.
13.1.2
CASCADED (32-BIT) MODE
By default, each module operates independently with
its own set of 16-bit timer and duty cycle registers. To
increase resolution, adjacent even and odd modules
can be configured to function as a single 32-bit module.
(For example, modules 1 and 2 are paired, as are modules 3 and 4, and so on.) The odd-numbered module
(OCx) provides the Least Significant 16 bits of the
32-bit register pairs, and the even module (OCy)
provides the Most Significant 16 bits. Wraparounds of
the OCx registers cause an increment of their
corresponding OCy registers.
Cascaded operation is configured in hardware by setting
the OC32 bits (OCxCON2<8>) for both modules.
General Operating Modes
SYNCHRONOUS AND TRIGGER
MODES
By default, the output compare module operates in a
free-running mode. The internal 16-bit counter,
OCxTMR, runs counts up continuously, wrapping
around from FFFFh to 0000h on each overflow, with its
period synchronized to the selected external clock
source. Compare or PWM events are generated each
time a match between the internal counter and one of
the period registers occurs.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 159
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 13-1:
OUTPUT COMPARE BLOCK DIAGRAM (16-BIT MODE)
OCMx
OCINV
OCTRIS
FLTOUT
FLTTRIEN
FLTMD
ENFLT0
OCFLT0
OCxCON1
OCTSELx
SYNCSELx
TRIGSTAT
TRIGMODE
OCTRIG
Clock
Select
OC Clock
Sources
OCxCON2
OCxR
Increment
Comparator
OC Output and
Fault Logic
OCxTMR
Reset
Match Event
Trigger and
Sync Sources
Trigger and
Sync Logic
Comparator
OCx Pin(1)
Match Event
Match Event
OCFA/OCFB
OCxRS
Reset
OCx Interrupt
Note 1:
The OCx outputs must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 9.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
DS39897B-page 160
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
13.2
Compare Operations
In Compare mode (Figure 13-1), the output compare
module can be configured for single-shot or continuous
pulse generation; it can also repeatedly toggle an
output pin on each timer event.
To set up the module for compare operations:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Configure the OCx output for one of the
available Peripheral Pin Select pins.
Calculate the required values for the OCxR and
(for Double Compare modes) OCxRS duty cycle
registers:
a) Determine the instruction clock cycle time.
Take into account the frequency of the
external clock to the timer source (if one is
used) and the timer prescaler settings.
b) Calculate time to the rising edge of the output pulse relative to the timer start value
(0000h).
c) Calculate the time to the falling edge of the
pulse based on the desired pulse width and
the time to the rising edge of the pulse.
Write the rising edge value to OCxR, and the
falling edge value to OCxRS.
Set the Timer Period register, PRy, to a value
equal to or greater than the value in OCxRS.
Set the OCM2:OCM0 bits for the appropriate
compare operation (= 0xx).
For Trigger mode operations, set OCTRIG to
enable Trigger mode. Set or clear TRIGMODE to
configure trigger operation, and TRIGSTAT to
select a hardware or software trigger. For
Synchronous mode, clear OCTRIG.
Set the SYNCSEL4:SYNCSEL0 bits to
configure the trigger or synchronization source.
If free-running timer operation is required, set
the SYNCSEL bits to ‘00000’ (no sync/trigger
source).
Select the time base source with the
OCTSEL2:OCTSEL0 bits. If necessary, set the
TON bit for the selected timer which enables the
compare time base to count. Synchronous mode
operation starts as soon as the time base is
enabled; Trigger mode operation starts after a
trigger source event occurs.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
For 32-bit cascaded operation, these steps are also
necessary:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Set the OC32 bits for both registers
(OCyCON2<8> and (OCxCON2<8>). Enable
the even-numbered module first to ensure the
modules will start functioning in unison.
Clear the OCTRIG bit of the even module
(OCyCON2), so the module will run in
Synchronous mode.
Configure the desired output and Fault settings
for OCy.
Force the output pin for OCx to the output state
by clearing the OCTRIS bit.
If Trigger mode operation is required, configure
the trigger options in OCx by using the OCTRIG
(OCxCON2<7>), TRIGSTAT (OCxCON2<6>),
and SYNCSEL (OCxCON2<4:0>) bits.
Configure the desired compare or PWM mode of
operation (OCM<2:0>) for OCy first, then for
OCx.
Depending on the output mode selected, the module
holds the OCx pin in its default state, and forces a transition to the opposite state when OCxR matches the
timer. In Double Compare modes, OCx is forced back
to its default state when a match with OCxRS occurs.
The OCxIF interrupt flag is set after an OCxR match in
Single Compare modes, and after each OCxRS match
in Double Compare modes.
Single-shot pulse events only occur once, but may be
repeated by simply rewriting the value of the
OCxCON1 register. Continuous pulse events continue
indefinitely until terminated.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 161
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
13.3
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)
Mode
5.
Select a clock source by writing the
OCTSEL2<2:0> (OCxCON<12:10>) bits.
Enable interrupts, if required, for the timer and
output compare modules. The output compare
interrupt is required for PWM Fault pin utilization.
Select the desired PWM mode in the OCM<2:0>
(OCxCON1<2:0>) bits.
If a timer is selected as a clock source, set the
TMRy prescale value and enable the time base by
setting the TON (TxCON<15>) bit.
6.
In PWM mode, the output compare module can be
configured for edge-aligned or center-aligned pulse
waveform generation. All PWM operations are
double-buffered (buffer registers are internal to the
module and are not mapped into SFR space).
7.
8.
To configure the output compare module for PWM
operation:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Note:
Configure the OCx output for one of the
available Peripheral Pin Select pins.
Calculate the desired duty cycles and load them
into the OCxR register.
Calculate the desired period and load it into the
OCxRS register.
Select the current OCx as the trigger/sync source
by
writing
0x1F
to
SYNCSEL<4:0>
(OCxCON2<4:0>).
FIGURE 13-2:
This peripheral contains input and output
functions that may need to be configured
by the peripheral pin select. See
Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for
more information.
OUTPUT COMPARE BLOCK DIAGRAM (DOUBLE-BUFFERED, 16-BIT PWM MODE)
OCxCON1
OCxCON2
OCTSELx
SYNCSELx
TRIGSTAT
TRIGMODE
OCTRIG
OCxR
Rollover/Reset
OCxR buffer
OCMx
OCINV
OCTRIS
FLTOUT
FLTTRIEN
FLTMD
ENFLT0
OCFLT0
OCx Pin
Clock
Select
OC Clock
Sources
Increment
Comparator
OCxTMR
Reset
Trigger and
Sync Logic
Trigger and
Sync Sources
Match Event
Comparator
Match
Event
Rollover
OC Output and
Fault Logic
OCFA/OCFB
Match
Event
OCxRS buffer
Rollover/Reset
OCxRS
OCx Interrupt
Reset
Note 1:
The OCx outputs must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 9.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
DS39897B-page 162
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
13.3.1
PWM PERIOD
13.3.2
The PWM period is specified by writing to PRy, the
Timer Period register. The PWM period can be
calculated using Equation 13-1.
EQUATION 13-1:
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the
OCxRS and OCxR registers. The OCxRS and OCxR
registers can be written to at any time, but the duty
cycle value is not latched until a match between PRy
and TMRy occurs (i.e., the period is complete). This
provides a double buffer for the PWM duty cycle and is
essential for glitchless PWM operation.
CALCULATING THE PWM
PERIOD(1)
PWM Period = [(PRy) + 1] • TCY • (Timer Prescale Value)
Some important boundary parameters of the PWM duty
cycle include:
where: PWM Frequency = 1/[PWM Period]
Note 1:
Note:
• If OCxR, OCxRS, and PRy are all loaded with
0000h, the OCx pin will remain low (0% duty
cycle).
• ·If OCxRS is greater than PRy, the pin will remain
high (100% duty cycle).
Based on TCY = TOSC * 2, Doze mode
and PLL are disabled.
A PRy value of N will produce a PWM
period of N + 1 time base count cycles. For
example, a value of 7 written into the PRy
register will yield a period consisting of
8 time base cycles.
EQUATION 13-2:
PWM DUTY CYCLE
See Example 13-1 for PWM mode timing details.
Table 13-1 and Table 13-2 show example PWM
frequencies and resolutions for a device operating at
4 MIPS and 10 MIPS, respectively.
CALCULATION FOR MAXIMUM PWM RESOLUTION(1)
log10
Maximum PWM Resolution (bits) =
(F
PWM
)
FCY
• (Timer Prescale Value)
bits
log10(2)
Note 1: Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
EXAMPLE 13-1:
PWM PERIOD AND DUTY CYCLE CALCULATIONS(1)
1. Find the Timer Period register value for a desired PWM frequency of 52.08 kHz, where FOSC = 8 MHz with PLL (32 MHz
device clock rate) and a Timer2 prescaler setting of 1:1.
TCY = 2 * TOSC = 62.5 ns
PWM Period = 1/PWM Frequency = 1/52.08 kHz = 19.2 μs
PWM Period = (PR2 + 1) • TCY • (Timer 2 Prescale Value)
19.2 μs
= (PR2 + 1) • 62.5 ns • 1
PR2
= 306
2. Find the maximum resolution of the duty cycle that can be used with a 52.08 kHz frequency and a 32 MHz device clock rate:
PWM Resolution = log10 (FCY/FPWM)/log102) bits
= (log10 (16 MHz/52.08 kHz)/log102) bits
= 8.3 bits
Note 1:
Based on TCY = 2 * TOSC; Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 163
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 13-1:
EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 4 MIPS (FCY = 4 MHz)(1)
PWM Frequency
7.6 Hz
61 Hz
122 Hz
977 Hz
3.9 kHz
31.3 kHz
125 kHz
Timer Prescaler Ratio
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
Period Register Value
FFFFh
FFFFh
7FFFh
0FFFh
03FFh
007Fh
001Fh
16
16
15
12
10
7
5
Resolution (bits)
Note 1:
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
TABLE 13-2:
EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 16 MIPS (FCY = 16 MHz)(1)
PWM Frequency
30.5 Hz
244 Hz
488 Hz
3.9 kHz
15.6 kHz
125 kHz
500 kHz
Timer Prescaler Ratio
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
Period Register Value
FFFFh
FFFFh
7FFFh
0FFFh
03FFh
007Fh
001Fh
16
16
15
12
10
7
5
Resolution (bits)
Note 1:
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
DS39897B-page 164
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 13-1:
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
ENFLT0
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 12-10
bit 9-8
bit 7
bit 6-5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2-0
Note 1:
2:
R/W-0
OCSIDL
R/W-0
OCTSEL2
R/W-0
OCTSEL1
R/W-0
OCTSEL0
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 15-14
bit 13
OCxCON1: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HCS
—
—
OCFLT0
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R/W-0
TRIGMODE
R/W-0
OCM2(1)
R/W-0
OCM1(1)
R/W-0
OCM0(1)
bit 0
HCS = Hardware Clearable/Settable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OCSIDL: Stop Output Compare x in Idle Mode Control bit
1 = Output Compare x halts in CPU Idle mode
0 = Output Compare x continues to operate in CPU Idle mode
OCTSEL2:OCTSEL0: Output Compare x Timer Select bits
111 = System Clock
110 = Reserved
101 = Reserved
100 = Timer1
011 = Timer5
010 = Timer4
001 = Timer3
000 = Timer2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
ENFLT0: Fault 0 Input Enable bit
1 = Fault 0 input is enabled
0 = Fault 0 input is disabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OCFLT0: PWM Fault Condition Status bit
1 = PWM Fault condition has occurred (cleared in HW only)
0 = No PWM Fault condition has occurred (this bit is only used when OCM<2:0> = 111)
TRIGMODE: Trigger Status Mode Select bit
1 = TRIGSTAT (OCxCON2<6>) is cleared when OCxRS = OCxTMR or in software
0 = TRIGSTAT is only cleared by software
OCM2:OCM0: Output Compare x Mode Select bits(1)
111 = Center-aligned PWM mode on OCx(2)
110 = Edge-aligned PWM Mode on OCx(2)
101 = Double Compare Continuous Pulse mode: Initialize OCx pin low, toggle OCx state
continuously on alternate matches of OCxR and OCxRS
100 = Double Compare Single-Shot mode: Initialize OCx pin low, toggle OCx state on matches of
OCxR and OCxRS for one cycle
011 = Single Compare Continuous Pulse mode: Compare events continuously toggle OCx pin
010 = Single Compare Single-Shot mode: Initialize OCx pin high, compare event forces OCx pin low
001 = Single Compare Single-Shot mode: Initialize OCx pin low, compare event forces OCx pin high
000 = Output compare channel is disabled
The OCx output must also be configured to an available RPn pin. For more information, see Section 9.4
“Peripheral Pin Select”.
OCFA pin controls OC1-OC4 channels; OCFB pin controls the OC5-OC9 channels. OCxR and OCxRS
are double-buffered only in PWM modes.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 165
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 13-2:
OCxCON2: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
FLTMD
FLTOUT
FLTTRIEN
OCINV
—
—
—
OC32
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0 HS
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
OCTRIG
TRIGSTAT
OCTRIS
SYNCSEL4
SYNCSEL3
SYNCSEL2
SYNCSEL1
SYNCSEL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
FLTMD: Fault Mode Select bit
1 = Fault mode is maintained until the Fault source is removed and the corresponding OCFLT0 bit is
cleared in software
0 = Fault mode is maintained until the Fault source is removed and a new PWM period starts
bit 14
FLTOUT: Fault Out bit
1 = PWM output is driven high on a Fault
0 = PWM output is driven low on a Fault
bit 13
FLTTRIEN: Fault Output State Select bit
1 = Pin is forced to an output on a Fault condition
0 = Pin I/O condition is unaffected by a Fault
bit 12
OCINV: OCMP Invert bit
1 = OCx output is inverted
0 = OCx output is not inverted
bit 11-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
OC32: Cascade Two OC Modules Enable bit (32-bit operation)
1 = Cascade module operation enabled
0 = Cascade module operation disabled
bit 7
OCTRIG: OCx Trigger/Sync Select bit
1 = Trigger OCx from source designated by SYNCSELx bits
0 = Synchronize OCx with source designated by SYNCSELx bits
bit 6
TRIGSTAT: Timer Trigger Status bit
1 = Timer source has been triggered and is running
0 = Timer source has not been triggered and is being held clear
bit 5
OCTRIS: OCx Output Pin Direction Select bit
1 = OCx pin is tristated
0 = Output compare peripheral x connected to OCx pin
Note 1:
2:
Never use an OC module as its own trigger source, either by selecting this mode or another equivalent
SYNCSEL setting.
Use these inputs as trigger sources only and never as sync sources.
DS39897B-page 166
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 13-2:
bit 4-0
OCxCON2: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL REGISTER 2
SYNCSEL4:SYNCSEL0: Trigger/Synchronization Source Selection bits
11111 = This OC module(1)
11110 = Input Capture 9(2)
11101 = Input Capture 6(2)
11100 = CTMU(2)
11011 = A/D(2)
11010 = Comparator 3(2)
11001 = Comparator 2(2)
11000 = Comparator 1(2)
10111 = Input Capture 4(2)
10110 = Input Capture 3(2)
10101 = Input Capture 2(2)
10100 = Input Capture 1(2)
10011 = Input Capture 8(2)
10010 = Input Capture 7(2)
1000x = reserved
01111 = Timer 5
01110 = Timer 4
01101 = Timer 3
01100 = Timer 2
01011 = Timer 1
01010 = Input Capture 5(2)
01001 = Output Compare 9(1)
01000 = Output Compare 8(1)
00111 = Output Compare 7(1)
00110 = Output Compare 6(1)
00101 = Output Compare 5(1)
00100 = Output Compare 4(1)
00011 = Output Compare 3(1)
00010 = Output Compare 2(1)
00001 = Output Compare 1(1)
00000 = Not synchronized to any other module
Note 1:
2:
Never use an OC module as its own trigger source, either by selecting this mode or another equivalent
SYNCSEL setting.
Use these inputs as trigger sources only and never as sync sources.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 167
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 168
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
14.0
Note:
SERIAL PERIPHERAL
INTERFACE (SPI)
The SPI serial interface consists of four pins:
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 23. Serial Peripheral Interface
(SPI)” (DS39699).
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) module is a
synchronous serial interface useful for communicating
with other peripheral or microcontroller devices. These
peripheral devices may be serial EEPROMs, shift
registers, display drivers, A/D Converters, etc. The SPI
module is compatible with Motorola’s SPI and SIOP
interfaces. All devices of the PIC24FJ256GB110 family
include three SPI modules
•
•
•
•
SDIx: Serial Data Input
SDOx: Serial Data Output
SCKx: Shift Clock Input or Output
SSx: Active-Low Slave Select or Frame
Synchronization I/O Pulse
The SPI module can be configured to operate using 2,
3 or 4 pins. In the 3-pin mode, SSx is not used. In the
2-pin mode, both SDOx and SSx are not used.
Block diagrams of the module in Standard and
Enhanced modes are shown in Figure 14-1 and
Figure 14-2.
Note:
The module supports operation in two buffer modes. In
Standard mode, data is shifted through a single serial
buffer. In Enhanced Buffer mode, data is shifted
through an 8-level FIFO buffer.
Note:
In this section, the SPI modules are
referred to together as SPIx or separately
as SPI1, SPI2 or SPI3. Special Function
Registers will follow a similar notation. For
example, SPIxCON1 and SPIxCON2 refer
to the control registers for any of the 3 SPI
modules.
Do not perform read-modify-write operations (such as bit-oriented instructions) on
the SPIxBUF register in either Standard or
Enhanced Buffer mode.
The module also supports a basic framed SPI protocol
while operating in either Master or Slave mode. A total
of four framed SPI configurations are supported.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 169
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
To set up the SPI module for the Standard Master mode
of operation:
To set up the SPI module for the Standard Slave mode
of operation:
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the SPIxIF bit in the respective IFS
register.
b) Set the SPIxIE bit in the respective IEC
register.
c) Write the SPIxIP bits in the respective IPC
register to set the interrupt priority.
Write the desired settings to the SPIxCON1 and
SPIxCON2
registers
with
MSTEN
(SPIxCON1<5>) = 1.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPIxSTAT<6>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPIxSTAT<15>).
Write the data to be transmitted to the SPIxBUF
register. Transmission (and reception) will start
as soon as data is written to the SPIxBUF
register.
FIGURE 14-1:
Clear the SPIxBUF register.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the SPIxIF bit in the respective IFS
register.
b) Set the SPIxIE bit in the respective IEC
register.
c) Write the SPIxIP bits in the respective IPC
register to set the interrupt priority.
Write the desired settings to the SPIxCON1
and SPIxCON2 registers with MSTEN
(SPIxCON1<5>) = 0.
Clear the SMP bit.
If the CKE bit (SPIxCON1<8>) is set, then the
SSEN bit (SPIxCON1<7>) must be set to enable
the SSx pin.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPIxSTAT<6>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPIxSTAT<15>).
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SPIx MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM (STANDARD MODE)
SCKx
1:1 to 1:8
Secondary
Prescaler
SSx/FSYNCx
Sync
Control
1:1/4/16/64
Primary
Prescaler
Select
Edge
Control
Clock
SPIxCON1<1:0>
SPIxCON1<4:2>
Shift Control
SDOx
Enable
Master Clock
bit 0
SDIx
FCY
SPIxSR
Transfer
Transfer
SPIxBUF
Read SPIxBUF
Write SPIxBUF
16
Internal Data Bus
DS39897B-page 170
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
To set up the SPI module for the Enhanced Buffer
Master mode of operation:
To set up the SPI module for the Enhanced Buffer
Slave mode of operation:
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the SPIxIF bit in the respective IFS
register.
b) Set the SPIxIE bit in the respective IEC
register.
c) Write the SPIxIP bits in the respective IPC
register.
Write the desired settings to the SPIxCON1 and
SPIxCON2
registers
with
MSTEN
(SPIxCON1<5>) = 1.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPIxSTAT<6>).
Select Enhanced Buffer mode by setting the
SPIBEN bit (SPIxCON2<0>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPIxSTAT<15>).
Write the data to be transmitted to the SPIxBUF
register. Transmission (and reception) will start
as soon as data is written to the SPIxBUF
register.
FIGURE 14-2:
Clear the SPIxBUF register.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the SPIxIF bit in the respective IFS
register.
b) Set the SPIxIE bit in the respective IEC
register.
c) Write the SPIxIP bits in the respective IPC
register to set the interrupt priority.
Write the desired settings to the SPIxCON1 and
SPIxCON2
registers
with
MSTEN
(SPIxCON1<5>) = 0.
Clear the SMP bit.
If the CKE bit is set, then the SSEN bit must be
set, thus enabling the SSx pin.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPIxSTAT<6>).
Select Enhanced Buffer mode by setting the
SPIBEN bit (SPIxCON2<0>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPIxSTAT<15>).
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
SPIx MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM (ENHANCED MODE)
SCKx
1:1 to 1:8
Secondary
Prescaler
SSx/FSYNCx
Sync
Control
1:1/4/16/64
Primary
Prescaler
Select
Edge
Control
Clock
SPIxCON1<1:0>
SPIxCON1<4:2>
Shift Control
SDOx
Enable
Master Clock
bit0
SDIx
FCY
SPIxSR
Transfer
Transfer
8-Level FIFO
Receive Buffer
8-Level FIFO
Transmit Buffer
SPIxBUF
Read SPIxBUF
Write SPIxBUF
16
Internal Data Bus
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 171
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 14-1:
R/W-0
SPIEN
(1)
SPIxSTAT: SPIx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
—
SPISIDL
—
—
SPIBEC2
SPIBEC1
SPIBEC0
bit 15
bit 8
R-0
R/C-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-0
R-0
SRMPT
SPIROV
SRXMPT
SISEL2
SISEL1
SISEL0
SPITBF
SPIRBF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
SPIEN: SPIx Enable bit(1)
1 = Enables module and configures SCKx, SDOx, SDIx and SSx as serial port pins
0 = Disables module
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
SPISIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
SPIBEC2:SPIBEC0: SPIx Buffer Element Count bits (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
Master mode:
Number of SPI transfers pending.
Slave mode:
Number of SPI transfers unread.
bit 7
SRMPT: Shift Register (SPIxSR) Empty bit (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
1 = SPIx Shift register is empty and ready to send or receive
0 = SPIx Shift register is not empty
bit 6
SPIROV: Receive Overflow Flag bit
1 = A new byte/word is completely received and discarded. The user software has not read the previous
data in the SPIxBUF register.
0 = No overflow has occurred
bit 5
SRXMPT: Receive FIFO Empty bit (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
1 = Receive FIFO is empty
0 = Receive FIFO is not empty
bit 4-2
SISEL2:SISEL0: SPIx Buffer Interrupt Mode bits (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
111 = Interrupt when SPIx transmit buffer is full (SPITBF bit is set)
110 = Interrupt when last bit is shifted into SPIxSR, as a result, the TX FIFO is empty
101 = Interrupt when the last bit is shifted out of SPIxSR, now the transmit is complete
100 = Interrupt when one data is shifted into the SPIxSR, as a result, the TX FIFO has one open spot
011 = Interrupt when SPIx receive buffer is full (SPIRBF bit set)
010 = Interrupt when SPIx receive buffer is 3/4 or more full
001 = Interrupt when data is available in receive buffer (SRMPT bit is set)
000 = Interrupt when the last data in the receive buffer is read, as a result, the buffer is empty
(SRXMPT bit set)
Note 1:
If SPIEN = 1, these functions must be assigned to available RPn pins before use. See Section 9.4
“Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
DS39897B-page 172
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 14-1:
SPIxSTAT: SPIx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 1
SPITBF: SPIx Transmit Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Transmit not yet started, SPIxTXB is full
0 = Transmit started, SPIxTXB is empty
In Standard Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when CPU writes SPIxBUF location, loading SPIxTXB.
Automatically cleared in hardware when SPIx module transfers data from SPIxTXB to SPIxSR.
In Enhanced Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when CPU writes SPIxBUF location, loading the last available buffer location.
Automatically cleared in hardware when a buffer location is available for a CPU write.
bit 0
SPIRBF: SPIx Receive Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Receive complete, SPIxRXB is full
0 = Receive is not complete, SPIxRXB is empty
In Standard Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when SPIx transfers data from SPIxSR to SPIxRXB.
Automatically cleared in hardware when core reads SPIxBUF location, reading SPIxRXB.
In Enhanced Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when SPIx transfers data from SPIxSR to buffer, filling the last unread
buffer location.
Automatically cleared in hardware when a buffer location is available for a transfer from SPIxSR.
Note 1:
If SPIEN = 1, these functions must be assigned to available RPn pins before use. See Section 9.4
“Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 173
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 14-2:
SPIXCON1: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
DISSCK(1)
DISSDO(2)
MODE16
SMP
CKE(3)
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CKP
MSTEN
SPRE2
SPRE1
SPRE0
PPRE1
PPRE0
(4)
SSEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 12
DISSCK: Disable SCKx pin bit (SPI Master modes only)(1)
1 = Internal SPI clock is disabled; pin functions as I/O
0 = Internal SPI clock is enabled
bit 11
DISSDO: Disable SDOx pin bit(2)
1 = SDOx pin is not used by module; pin functions as I/O
0 = SDOx pin is controlled by the module
bit 10
MODE16: Word/Byte Communication Select bit
1 = Communication is word-wide (16 bits)
0 = Communication is byte-wide (8 bits)
bit 9
SMP: SPIx Data Input Sample Phase bit
Master mode:
1 = Input data sampled at end of data output time
0 = Input data sampled at middle of data output time
Slave mode:
SMP must be cleared when SPIx is used in Slave mode.
bit 8
CKE: SPIx Clock Edge Select bit(3)
1 = Serial output data changes on transition from active clock state to Idle clock state (see bit 6)
0 = Serial output data changes on transition from Idle clock state to active clock state (see bit 6)
bit 7
SSEN: Slave Select Enable (Slave mode) bit(4)
1 = SSx pin used for Slave mode
0 = SSx pin not used by module; pin controlled by port function
bit 6
CKP: Clock Polarity Select bit
1 = Idle state for clock is a high level; active state is a low level
0 = Idle state for clock is a low level; active state is a high level
bit 5
MSTEN: Master Mode Enable bit
1 = Master mode
0 = Slave mode
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
If DISSCK = 0, SCKx must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin
Select” for more information.
If DISSDO = 0, SDOx must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin
Select” for more information.
The CKE bit is not used in the Framed SPI modes. The user should program this bit to ‘0’ for the Framed
SPI modes (FRMEN = 1).
If SSEN = 1, SSx must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select”
for more information.
DS39897B-page 174
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 14-2:
SPIXCON1: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
bit 4-2
SPRE2:SPRE0: Secondary Prescale bits (Master mode)
111 = Secondary prescale 1:1
110 = Secondary prescale 2:1
...
000 = Secondary prescale 8:1
bit 1-0
PPRE1:PPRE0: Primary Prescale bits (Master mode)
11 = Primary prescale 1:1
10 = Primary prescale 4:1
01 = Primary prescale 16:1
00 = Primary prescale 64:1
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
If DISSCK = 0, SCKx must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin
Select” for more information.
If DISSDO = 0, SDOx must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin
Select” for more information.
The CKE bit is not used in the Framed SPI modes. The user should program this bit to ‘0’ for the Framed
SPI modes (FRMEN = 1).
If SSEN = 1, SSx must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select”
for more information.
REGISTER 14-3:
R/W-0
SPIxCON2: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
FRMEN
SPIFSD
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
SPIFPOL
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPIFE
SPIBEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
FRMEN: Framed SPIx Support bit
1 = Framed SPIx support enabled
0 = Framed SPIx support disabled
bit 14
SPIFSD: Frame Sync Pulse Direction Control on SSx pin bit
1 = Frame sync pulse input (slave)
0 = Frame sync pulse output (master)
bit 13
SPIFPOL: Frame Sync Pulse Polarity bit (Frame mode only)
1 = Frame sync pulse is active-high
0 = Frame sync pulse is active-low
bit 12-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
SPIFE: Frame Sync Pulse Edge Select bit
1 = Frame sync pulse coincides with first bit clock
0 = Frame sync pulse precedes first bit clock
bit 0
SPIBEN: Enhanced Buffer Enable bit
1 = Enhanced Buffer enabled
0 = Enhanced Buffer disabled (Legacy mode)
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 175
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 14-3:
SPI MASTER/SLAVE CONNECTION (STANDARD MODE)
PROCESSOR 1 (SPI Master)
PROCESSOR 2 (SPI Slave)
SDIx
SDOx
Serial Receive Buffer
(SPIxRXB)
Serial Receive Buffer
(SPIxRXB)
SDOx
SDIx
Shift Register
(SPIxSR)
LSb
MSb
MSb
Serial Transmit Buffer
(SPIxTXB)
LSb
Serial Transmit Buffer
(SPIxTXB)
Serial Clock
SCKx
SPIx Buffer
(SPIxBUF)
Shift Register
(SPIxSR)
SCKx
SPIx Buffer
(SPIxBUF)
SSx
SSEN (SPIxCON1<7>) = 1 and MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 0
MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 1)
Note
1:
2:
FIGURE 14-4:
Using the SSx pin in Slave mode of operation is optional.
User must write transmit data to read received data from SPIxBUF. The SPIxTXB and SPIxRXB registers are memory
mapped to SPIxBUF.
SPI MASTER/SLAVE CONNECTION (ENHANCED BUFFER MODES)
PROCESSOR 1 (SPI Enhanced Buffer Master)
Shift Register
(SPIxSR)
PROCESSOR 2 (SPI Enhanced Buffer Slave)
SDOx
SDIx
SDIx
SDOx
LSb
MSb
MSb
8-Level FIFO Buffer
SPIx Buffer
(SPIxBUF)
SCKx
Serial Clock
SCKx
SPIx Buffer
(SPIxBUF)
SSx
SSEN (SPIxCON1<7>) = 1,
MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 0 and
SPIBEN (SPIxCON2<0>) = 1
MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 1 and
SPIBEN (SPIxCON2<0>) = 1
1:
2:
LSb
8-Level FIFO Buffer
SSx
Note
Shift Register
(SPIxSR)
Using the SSx pin in Slave mode of operation is optional.
User must write transmit data to read received data from SPIxBUF. The SPIxTXB and SPIxRXB registers are memory
mapped to SPIxBUF.
DS39897B-page 176
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 14-5:
SPI MASTER, FRAME MASTER CONNECTION DIAGRAM
PROCESSOR 2
PIC24F
(SPI Slave, Frame Slave)
SDIx
SDOx
SDOx
SDIx
SCKx
SSx
FIGURE 14-6:
Serial Clock
Frame Sync
Pulse
SCKx
SSx
SPI MASTER, FRAME SLAVE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
PROCESSOR 2
PIC24F
SPI Master, Frame Slave)
SDOx
SDIx
SDIx
SDOx
SCKx
SSx
FIGURE 14-7:
Serial Clock
Frame Sync
Pulse
SCKx
SSx
SPI SLAVE, FRAME MASTER CONNECTION DIAGRAM
PROCESSOR 2
PIC24F
(SPI Slave, Frame Slave)
SDOx
SDIx
SDIx
SDOx
SCKx
SSx
FIGURE 14-8:
Serial Clock
Frame Sync.
Pulse
SCKx
SSx
SPI SLAVE, FRAME SLAVE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
PROCESSOR 2
PIC24F
(SPI Master, Frame Slave)
SDIx
SDOx
SDOx
SDIx
SCKx
SSx
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Serial Clock
Frame Sync
Pulse
Preliminary
SCKx
SSx
DS39897B-page 177
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
EQUATION 14-1:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEVICE AND SPI CLOCK SPEED(1)
FSCK =
FCY
Primary Prescaler * Secondary Prescaler
Note 1: Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
TABLE 14-1:
SAMPLE SCK FREQUENCIES(1,2)
Secondary Prescaler Settings
FCY = 16 MHz
Primary Prescaler Settings
1:1
2:1
4:1
6:1
8:1
1:1
Invalid
8000
4000
2667
2000
4:1
4000
2000
1000
667
500
16:1
1000
500
250
167
125
64:1
250
125
63
42
31
1:1
5000
2500
1250
833
625
FCY = 5 MHz
Primary Prescaler Settings
Note 1:
2:
4:1
1250
625
313
208
156
16:1
313
156
78
52
39
64:1
78
39
20
13
10
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
SCKx frequencies shown in kHz.
DS39897B-page 178
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
15.0
Note:
INTER-INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
(I2C™)
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 24. Inter-Integrated Circuit
(I2C™)” (DS39702).
The Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) module is a serial
interface useful for communicating with other peripheral or microcontroller devices. These peripheral
devices may be serial EEPROMs, display drivers, A/D
Converters, etc.
The I
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2C
module supports these features:
Independent master and slave logic
7-bit and 10-bit device addresses
General call address, as defined in the I2C protocol
Clock stretching to provide delays for the
processor to respond to a slave data request
Both 100 kHz and 400 kHz bus specifications.
Configurable address masking
Multi-Master modes to prevent loss of messages
in arbitration
Bus Repeater mode, allowing the acceptance of
all messages as a slave regardless of the address
Automatic SCL
15.1
The details of sending a message in Master mode
depends on the communications protocol for the device
being communicated with. Typically, the sequence of
events is as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
A block diagram of the module is shown in Figure 15-1.
13.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Communicating as a Master in a
Single Master Environment
Preliminary
Assert a Start condition on SDAx and SCLx.
Send the I 2C device address byte to the slave
with a write indication.
Wait for and verify an Acknowledge from the
slave.
Send the first data byte (sometimes known as
the command) to the slave.
Wait for and verify an Acknowledge from the
slave.
Send the serial memory address low byte to the
slave.
Repeat steps 4 and 5 until all data bytes are
sent.
Assert a Repeated Start condition on SDAx and
SCLx.
Send the device address byte to the slave with
a read indication.
Wait for and verify an Acknowledge from the
slave.
Enable master reception to receive serial
memory data.
Generate an ACK or NACK condition at the end
of a received byte of data.
Generate a Stop condition on SDAx and SCLx.
DS39897B-page 179
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 15-1:
I2C™ BLOCK DIAGRAM
Internal
Data Bus
I2CxRCV
SCLx
Read
Shift
Clock
I2CxRSR
LSB
SDAx
Address Match
Match Detect
Write
I2CxMSK
Write
Read
I2CxADD
Read
Start and Stop
Bit Detect
Write
Start and Stop
Bit Generation
Control Logic
I2CxSTAT
Collision
Detect
Read
Write
I2CxCON
Acknowledge
Generation
Read
Clock
Stretching
Write
I2CxTRN
LSB
Read
Shift Clock
Reload
Control
Write
BRG Down Counter
I2CxBRG
Read
TCY/2
DS39897B-page 180
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
15.2
Setting Baud Rate When
Operating as a Bus Master
15.3
The I2CxMSK register (Register 15-3) designates
address bit positions as “don’t care” for both 7-Bit and
10-Bit Addressing modes. Setting a particular bit location (= 1) in the I2CxMSK register causes the slave
module to respond whether the corresponding address
bit value is a ‘0’ or a ‘1’. For example, when I2CxMSK
is set to ‘00100000’, the slave module will detect both
addresses, ‘0000000’ and ‘0100000’.
To compute the Baud Rate Generator reload value, use
Equation 15-1.
EQUATION 15-1:
Slave Address Masking
COMPUTING BAUD RATE
RELOAD VALUE(1,2)
FCY
FSCL = ---------------------------------------------------------------------FCY
I2CxBRG + 1 + -----------------------------10, 000, 000
or
FCY
FCY
I2CxBRG = ⎛ ------------ – ------------------------------⎞ – 1
⎝ FSCL 10, 000, 000⎠
To enable address masking, the IPMI (Intelligent
Peripheral Management Interface) must be disabled by
clearing the IPMIEN bit (I2CxCON<11>).
Note:
Note 1: Based on FCY = FOSC/2; Doze mode and
PLL are disabled.
2: These clock rate values are for guidance
only. The actual clock rate can be affected
by various system level parameters. The
actual clock rate should be measured in
its intended application.
TABLE 15-1:
As a result of changes in the I2C™ protocol, the addresses in Table 15-2 are
reserved and will not be acknowledged in
Slave mode. This includes any address
mask settings that include any of these
addresses.
I2C™ CLOCK RATES(1,2)
Required System FSCL
FCY
100 kHz
100 kHz
100 kHz
I2CxBRG Value
Actual FSCL
(Decimal)
(Hexadecimal)
16 MHz
157
9D
100 kHz
8 MHz
4 MHz
78
39
4E
27
100 kHz
99 kHz
400 kHz
400 kHz
16 MHz
8 MHz
37
18
25
12
404 kHz
404 kHz
400 kHz
400 kHz
4 MHz
2 MHz
9
4
9
4
385 kHz
385 kHz
1 MHz
1 MHz
16 MHz
8 MHz
13
6
D
6
1.026 MHz
1.026 MHz
1 MHz
4 MHz
3
3
0.909 MHz
Note 1: Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
2: These clock rate values are for guidance only. The actual clock rate can be affected by various system
level parameters. The actual clock rate should be measured in its intended application.
TABLE 15-2:
Slave Address
I2C™ RESERVED ADDRESSES(1)
R/W Bit
Description
Address(2)
0000 000
0
General Call
0000 000
1
Start Byte
0000 001
x
Cbus Address
0000 010
x
Reserved
0000 011
x
Reserved
0000 1xx
x
HS Mode Master Code
1111 1xx
x
Reserved
1111
Note 1:
2:
3:
0xx
x
10-Bit Slave Upper Byte(3)
The address bits listed here will never cause an address match, independent of address mask settings.
Address will be Acknowledged only if GCEN = 1.
Match on this address can only occur on the upper byte in 10-Bit Addressing mode.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 181
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-1:
I2CxCON: I2Cx CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-1 HC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
I2CEN
—
I2CSIDL
SCLREL
IPMIEN
A10M
DISSLW
SMEN
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
GCEN
STREN
ACKDT
ACKEN
RCEN
PEN
RSEN
SEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
I2CEN: I2Cx Enable bit
1 = Enables the I2Cx module and configures the SDAx and SCLx pins as serial port pins
0 = Disables I2Cx module. All I2C pins are controlled by port functions.
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
I2CSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinues module operation when device enters an Idle mode
0 = Continues module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
SCLREL: SCLx Release Control bit (when operating as I2C Slave)
1 = Releases SCLx clock
0 = Holds SCLx clock low (clock stretch)
If STREN = 1:
Bit is R/W (i.e., software may write ‘0’ to initiate stretch and write ‘1’ to release clock).
Hardware clear at beginning of slave transmission.
Hardware clear at end of slave reception.
If STREN = 0:
Bit is R/S (i.e., software may only write ‘1’ to release clock).
Hardware clear at beginning of slave transmission.
bit 11
IPMIEN: Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) Enable bit
1 = IPMI Support mode is enabled; all addresses Acknowledged
0 = IPMI mode disabled
bit 10
A10M: 10-Bit Slave Addressing bit
1 = I2CxADD is a 10-bit slave address
0 = I2CxADD is a 7-bit slave address
bit 9
DISSLW: Disable Slew Rate Control bit
1 = Slew rate control disabled
0 = Slew rate control enabled
bit 8
SMEN: SMBus Input Levels bit
1 = Enables I/O pin thresholds compliant with SMBus specification
0 = Disables SMBus input thresholds
bit 7
GCEN: General Call Enable bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1 = Enables interrupt when a general call address is received in the I2CxRSR
(module is enabled for reception)
0 = General call address disabled
bit 6
STREN: SCLx Clock Stretch Enable bit (when operating as I2C slave)
Used in conjunction with SCLREL bit.
1 = Enables software or receive clock stretching
0 = Disables software or receive clock stretching
DS39897B-page 182
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-1:
I2CxCON: I2Cx CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 5
ACKDT: Acknowledge Data bit (When operating as I2C master. Applicable during master receive.)
Value that will be transmitted when the software initiates an Acknowledge sequence.
1 = Sends NACK during Acknowledge
0 = Sends ACK during Acknowledge
bit 4
ACKEN: Acknowledge Sequence Enable bit (When operating as I2C master. Applicable during master
receive.)
1 = Initiates Acknowledge sequence on SDAx and SCLx pins and transmits ACKDT data bit. Hardware
clear at end of master Acknowledge sequence.
0 = Acknowledge sequence not in progress
bit 3
RCEN: Receive Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Enables Receive mode for I2C. Hardware clear at end of eighth bit of master receive data byte.
0 = Receives sequence not in progress
bit 2
PEN: Stop Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Initiates Stop condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master Stop sequence.
0 = Stop condition not in progress
bit 1
RSEN: Repeated Start Condition Enabled bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Initiates Repeated Start condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master
Repeated Start sequence.
0 = Repeated Start condition not in progress
bit 0
SEN: Start Condition Enabled bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Initiates Start condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master Start sequence.
0 = Start condition not in progress
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 183
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-2:
I2CxSTAT: I2Cx STATUS REGISTER
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/C-0, HS
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
ACKSTAT
TRSTAT
—
—
—
BCL
GCSTAT
ADD10
bit 15
bit 8
R/C-0, HS
R/C-0, HS
R-0, HSC
R/C-0, HSC
R/C-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
IWCOL
I2COV
D/A
P
S
R/W
RBF
TBF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HS = Hardware Settable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/
Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ACKSTAT: Acknowledge Status bit
1 = NACK was detected last
0 = ACK was detected last
Hardware set or clear at end of Acknowledge.
bit 14
TRSTAT: Transmit Status bit
(When operating as I2C master. Applicable to master transmit operation.)
1 = Master transmit is in progress (8 bits + ACK)
0 = Master transmit is not in progress
Hardware set at beginning of master transmission. Hardware clear at end of slave Acknowledge.
bit 13-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10
BCL: Master Bus Collision Detect bit
1 = A bus collision has been detected during a master operation
0 = No collision
Hardware set at detection of bus collision.
bit 9
GCSTAT: General Call Status bit
1 = General call address was received
0 = General call address was not received
Hardware set when address matches general call address. Hardware clear at Stop detection.
bit 8
ADD10: 10-Bit Address Status bit
1 = 10-bit address was matched
0 = 10-bit address was not matched
Hardware set at match of 2nd byte of matched 10-bit address. Hardware clear at Stop detection.
bit 7
IWCOL: Write Collision Detect bit
1 = An attempt to write the I2CxTRN register failed because the I2C module is busy
0 = No collision
Hardware set at occurrence of write to I2CxTRN while busy (cleared by software).
bit 6
I2COV: Receive Overflow Flag bit
1 = A byte was received while the I2CxRCV register is still holding the previous byte
0 = No overflow
Hardware set at attempt to transfer I2CxRSR to I2CxRCV (cleared by software).
bit 5
D/A: Data/Address bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1 = Indicates that the last byte received was data
0 = Indicates that the last byte received was device address
Hardware clear at device address match. Hardware set by write to I2CxTRN or by reception of slave byte.
DS39897B-page 184
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-2:
I2CxSTAT: I2Cx STATUS REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 4
P: Stop bit
1 = Indicates that a Stop bit has been detected last
0 = Stop bit was not detected last
Hardware set or clear when Start, Repeated Start or Stop detected.
bit 3
S: Start bit
1 = Indicates that a Start (or Repeated Start) bit has been detected last
0 = Start bit was not detected last
Hardware set or clear when Start, Repeated Start or Stop detected.
bit 2
R/W: Read/Write Information bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1 = Read – indicates data transfer is output from slave
0 = Write – indicates data transfer is input to slave
Hardware set or clear after reception of I 2C device address byte.
bit 1
RBF: Receive Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Receive complete, I2CxRCV is full
0 = Receive not complete, I2CxRCV is empty
Hardware set when I2CxRCV is written with received byte. Hardware clear when software reads I2CxRCV.
bit 0
TBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Transmit in progress, I2CxTRN is full
0 = Transmit complete, I2CxTRN is empty
Hardware set when software writes I2CxTRN. Hardware clear at completion of data transmission.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 185
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-3:
I2CxMSK: I2Cx SLAVE MODE ADDRESS MASK REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMSK9
AMSK8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
AMSK7
AMSK6
AMSK5
AMSK4
AMSK3
AMSK2
AMSK1
AMSK0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9-0
AMSK9:AMSK0: Mask for Address Bit x Select bits
1 = Enable masking for bit x of incoming message address; bit match not required in this position
0 = Disable masking for bit x; bit match required in this position
DS39897B-page 186
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
16.0
UNIVERSAL ASYNCHRONOUS
RECEIVER TRANSMITTER
(UART)
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 21. UART” (DS39708).
The Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
(UART) module is one of the serial I/O modules available
in the PIC24F device family. The UART is a full-duplex
asynchronous system that can communicate with
peripheral devices, such as personal computers, LIN,
RS-232 and RS-485 interfaces. The module also supports a hardware flow control option with the UxCTS and
UxRTS pins and also includes an IrDA® encoder and
decoder.
The primary features of the UART module are:
• Full-Duplex, 8 or 9-Bit data transmission through
the UxTX and UxRX pins
• Even, Odd or No Parity options (for 8-bit data)
• One or two Stop bits
• Hardware Flow Control option with UxCTS and
UxRTS pins
FIGURE 16-1:
• Fully Integrated Baud Rate Generator with 16-Bit
Prescaler
• Baud Rates Ranging from 1 Mbps to 15 bps at
16 MIPS
• 4-Deep, First-In-First-Out (FIFO) Transmit Data
Buffer
• 4-Deep FIFO Receive Data Buffer
• Parity, Framing and Buffer Overrun Error Detection
• Support for 9-bit mode with Address Detect
(9th bit = 1)
• Transmit and Receive Interrupts
• Loopback mode for Diagnostic Support
• Support for Sync and Break Characters
• Supports Automatic Baud Rate Detection
• IrDA Encoder and Decoder Logic
• 16x Baud Clock Output for IrDA Support
A simplified block diagram of the UART is shown in
Figure 16-1. The UART module consists of these key
important hardware elements:
• Baud Rate Generator
• Asynchronous Transmitter
• Asynchronous Receiver
UART SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
Baud Rate Generator
IrDA®
UxRTS/BCLKx
Hardware Flow Control
UxCTS
Note:
UARTx Receiver
UxRX
UARTx Transmitter
UxTX
The UART inputs and outputs must all be assigned to available RPn pins before use. Please see
Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 187
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
16.1
UART Baud Rate Generator (BRG)
The UART module includes a dedicated 16-bit Baud
Rate Generator. The UxBRG register controls the
period of a free-running, 16-bit timer. Equation 16-1
shows the formula for computation of the baud rate
with BRGH = 0.
EQUATION 16-1:
Baud Rate =
The maximum baud rate (BRGH = 0) possible is
FCY/16 (for UxBRG = 0) and the minimum baud rate
possible is FCY/(16 * 65536).
Equation 16-2 shows the formula for computation of
the baud rate with BRGH = 1.
EQUATION 16-2:
UART BAUD RATE WITH
BRGH = 0(1,2)
Baud Rate =
FCY
16 • (UxBRG + 1)
UxBRG =
UxBRG =
Note 1:
FCY
–1
16 • Baud Rate
Note 1:
FCY denotes the instruction cycle clock
frequency (FOSC/2).
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode
and PLL are disabled.
2:
Example 16-1 shows the calculation of the baud rate
error for the following conditions:
• FCY = 4 MHz
• Desired Baud Rate = 9600
EXAMPLE 16-1:
Desired Baud Rate
UART BAUD RATE WITH
BRGH = 1(1,2)
2:
FCY
4 • (UxBRG + 1)
FCY
4 • Baud Rate
–1
FCY denotes the instruction cycle clock
frequency.
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode
and PLL are disabled.
The maximum baud rate (BRGH = 1) possible is FCY/4
(for UxBRG = 0) and the minimum baud rate possible
is FCY/(4 * 65536).
Writing a new value to the UxBRG register causes the
BRG timer to be reset (cleared). This ensures the BRG
does not wait for a timer overflow before generating the
new baud rate.
BAUD RATE ERROR CALCULATION (BRGH = 0)(1)
= FCY/(16 (UxBRG + 1))
Solving for UxBRG value:
UxBRG
UxBRG
UxBRG
= ((FCY/Desired Baud Rate)/16) – 1
= ((4000000/9600)/16) – 1
= 25
Calculated Baud Rate= 4000000/(16 (25 + 1))
= 9615
Error
Note 1:
= (Calculated Baud Rate – Desired Baud Rate)
Desired Baud Rate
= (9615 – 9600)/9600
= 0.16%
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
DS39897B-page 188
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
16.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
16.5
Set up the UART:
a) Write appropriate values for data, parity and
Stop bits.
b) Write appropriate baud rate value to the
UxBRG register.
c) Set up transmit and receive interrupt enable
and priority bits.
Enable the UART.
Set the UTXEN bit (causes a transmit interrupt
two cycles after being set).
Write data byte to lower byte of UxTXREG word.
The value will be immediately transferred to the
Transmit Shift Register (TSR), and the serial bit
stream will start shifting out with next rising edge
of the baud clock.
Alternately, the data byte may be transferred
while UTXEN = 0, and then the user may set
UTXEN. This will cause the serial bit stream to
begin immediately because the baud clock will
start from a cleared state.
A transmit interrupt will be generated as per
interrupt control bit, UTXISELx.
16.3
1.
Transmitting in 8-Bit Data Mode
Transmitting in 9-Bit Data Mode
Set up the UART (as described in Section 16.2
“Transmitting in 8-Bit Data Mode”).
Enable the UART.
Set the UTXEN bit (causes a transmit interrupt).
Write UxTXREG as a 16-bit value only.
A word write to UxTXREG triggers the transfer
of the 9-bit data to the TSR. Serial bit stream will
start shifting out with the first rising edge of the
baud clock.
A transmit interrupt will be generated as per the
setting of control bit, UTXISELx.
16.4
Break and Sync Transmit
Sequence
The following sequence will send a message frame
header made up of a Break, followed by an auto-baud
Sync byte.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Configure the UART for the desired mode.
Set UTXEN and UTXBRK to set up the Break
character.
Load the UxTXREG with a dummy character to
initiate transmission (value is ignored).
Write ‘55h’ to UxTXREG; this loads the Sync
character into the transmit FIFO.
After the Break has been sent, the UTXBRK bit
is reset by hardware. The Sync character now
transmits.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Receiving in 8-Bit or 9-Bit Data
Mode
Set up the UART (as described in Section 16.2
“Transmitting in 8-Bit Data Mode”).
Enable the UART.
A receive interrupt will be generated when one
or more data characters have been received as
per interrupt control bit, URXISELx.
Read the OERR bit to determine if an overrun
error has occurred. The OERR bit must be reset
in software.
Read UxRXREG.
The act of reading the UxRXREG character will move
the next character to the top of the receive FIFO,
including a new set of PERR and FERR values.
16.6
Operation of UxCTS and UxRTS
Control Pins
UARTx Clear to Send (UxCTS) and Request to Send
(UxRTS) are the two hardware controlled pins that are
associated with the UART module. These two pins
allow the UART to operate in Simplex and Flow Control
mode. They are implemented to control the transmission and reception between the Data Terminal
Equipment (DTE). The UEN1:UEN0 bits in the
UxMODE register configure these pins.
16.7
Infrared Support
The UART module provides two types of infrared UART
support: one is the IrDA clock output to support external IrDA encoder and decoder device (legacy module
support) and the other is the full implementation of the
IrDA encoder and decoder. Note that because the IrDA
modes require a 16x baud clock, they will only work
when the BRGH bit (UxMODE<3>) is ‘0’.
16.7.1
IRDA CLOCK OUTPUT FOR
EXTERNAL IRDA SUPPORT
To support external IrDA encoder and decoder devices,
the BCLKx pin (same as the UxRTS pin) can be
configured to generate the 16x baud clock. With
UEN1:UEN0 = 11, the BCLKx pin will output the 16x
baud clock if the UART module is enabled. It can be
used to support the IrDA codec chip.
16.7.2
BUILT-IN IRDA ENCODER AND
DECODER
The UART has full implementation of the IrDA encoder
and decoder as part of the UART module. The built-in
IrDA encoder and decoder functionality is enabled
using the IREN bit (UxMODE<12>). When enabled
(IREN = 1), the receive pin (UxRX) acts as the input
from the infrared receiver. The transmit pin (UxTX) acts
as the output to the infrared transmitter.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 189
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-1:
R/W-0
UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER
U-0
(1)
UARTEN
—
R/W-0
USIDL
R/W-0
IREN
(2)
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RTSMD
—
UEN1
UEN0
bit 15
bit 8
R/C-0, HC
R/W-0
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
WAKE
LPBACK
ABAUD
RXINV
BRGH
PDSEL1
PDSEL0
STSEL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
UARTEN: UARTx Enable bit(1)
1 = UARTx is enabled; all UARTx pins are controlled by UARTx as defined by UEN1:UEN0
0 = UARTx is disabled; all UARTx pins are controlled by PORT latches; UARTx power consumption
minimal
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
USIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
IREN: IrDA® Encoder and Decoder Enable bit(2)
1 = IrDA encoder and decoder enabled
0 = IrDA encoder and decoder disabled
bit 11
RTSMD: Mode Selection for UxRTS Pin bit
1 = UxRTS pin in Simplex mode
0 = UxRTS pin in Flow Control mode
bit 10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9-8
UEN1:UEN0: UARTx Enable bits
11 = UxTX, UxRX and BCLKx pins are enabled and used; UxCTS pin controlled by PORT latches
10 = UxTX, UxRX, UxCTS and UxRTS pins are enabled and used
01 = UxTX, UxRX and UxRTS pins are enabled and used; UxCTS pin controlled by PORT latches
00 = UxTX and UxRX pins are enabled and used; UxCTS and UxRTS/BCLKx pins controlled by PORT
latches
bit 7
WAKE: Wake-up on Start Bit Detect During Sleep Mode Enable bit
1 = UARTx will continue to sample the UxRX pin; interrupt generated on falling edge, bit cleared in
hardware on following rising edge
0 = No wake-up enabled
bit 6
LPBACK: UARTx Loopback Mode Select bit
1 = Enable Loopback mode
0 = Loopback mode is disabled
bit 5
ABAUD: Auto-Baud Enable bit
1 = Enable baud rate measurement on the next character – requires reception of a Sync field (55h);
cleared in hardware upon completion
0 = Baud rate measurement disabled or completed
Note 1:
2:
If UARTEN = 1, the peripheral inputs and outputs must be configured to an available RPn pin.
See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
This feature is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0).
DS39897B-page 190
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-1:
UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 4
RXINV: Receive Polarity Inversion bit
1 = UxRX Idle state is ‘0’
0 = UxRX Idle state is ‘1’
bit 3
BRGH: High Baud Rate Enable bit
1 = BRG generates 4 clocks per bit period (4x baud clock, High-Speed mode)
0 = BRG generates 16 clocks per bit period (16x baud clock, Standard mode)
bit 2-1
PDSEL1:PDSEL0: Parity and Data Selection bits
11 = 9-bit data, no parity
10 = 8-bit data, odd parity
01 = 8-bit data, even parity
00 = 8-bit data, no parity
bit 0
STSEL: Stop Bit Selection bit
1 = Two Stop bits
0 = One Stop bit
Note 1:
2:
If UARTEN = 1, the peripheral inputs and outputs must be configured to an available RPn pin.
See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
This feature is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0).
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 191
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-2:
UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0 HC
R/W-0
R-0
R-1
UTXISEL1
UTXINV(1)
UTXISEL0
—
UTXBRK
UTXEN(2)
UTXBF
TRMT
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-1
R-0
R-0
R/C-0
R-0
URXISEL1
URXISEL0
ADDEN
RIDLE
PERR
FERR
OERR
URXDA
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15,13
UTXISEL1:UTXISEL0: Transmission Interrupt Mode Selection bits
11 = Reserved; do not use
10 = Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register (TSR) and as a result, the
transmit buffer becomes empty
01 = Interrupt when the last character is shifted out of the Transmit Shift Register; all transmit
operations are completed
00 = Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register (this implies there is at
least one character open in the transmit buffer)
bit 14
UTXINV: IrDA® Encoder Transmit Polarity Inversion bit(1)
IREN = 0:
1 = UxTX Idle ‘0’
0 = UxTX Idle ‘1’
IREN = 1:
1 = UxTX Idle ‘1’
0 = UxTX Idle ‘0’
bit 12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 11
UTXBRK: Transmit Break bit
1 = Send Sync Break on next transmission – Start bit, followed by twelve ‘0’ bits, followed by Stop bit;
cleared by hardware upon completion
0 = Sync Break transmission disabled or completed
bit 10
UTXEN: Transmit Enable bit(2)
1 = Transmit enabled, UxTX pin controlled by UARTx
0 = Transmit disabled, any pending transmission is aborted and buffer is reset. UxTX pin controlled by
PORT.
bit 9
UTXBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit (read-only)
1 = Transmit buffer is full
0 = Transmit buffer is not full, at least one more character can be written
bit 8
TRMT: Transmit Shift Register Empty bit (read-only)
1 = Transmit Shift Register is empty and transmit buffer is empty (the last transmission has completed)
0 = Transmit Shift Register is not empty, a transmission is in progress or queued
Note 1:
2:
Value of bit only affects the transmit properties of the module when the IrDA encoder is enabled
(IREN = 1).
If UARTEN = 1, the peripheral inputs and outputs must be configured to an available RPn pin.
See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
DS39897B-page 192
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-2:
UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 7-6
URXISEL1:URXISEL0: Receive Interrupt Mode Selection bits
11 = Interrupt is set on RSR transfer, making the receive buffer full (i.e., has 4 data characters)
10 = Interrupt is set on RSR transfer, making the receive buffer 3/4 full (i.e., has 3 data characters)
0x = Interrupt is set when any character is received and transferred from the RSR to the receive buffer.
Receive buffer has one or more characters.
bit 5
ADDEN: Address Character Detect bit (bit 8 of received data = 1)
1 = Address Detect mode enabled. If 9-bit mode is not selected, this does not take effect.
0 = Address Detect mode disabled
bit 4
RIDLE: Receiver Idle bit (read-only)
1 = Receiver is Idle
0 = Receiver is active
bit 3
PERR: Parity Error Status bit (read-only)
1 = Parity error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive FIFO)
0 = Parity error has not been detected
bit 2
FERR: Framing Error Status bit (read-only)
1 = Framing error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive FIFO)
0 = Framing error has not been detected
bit 1
OERR: Receive Buffer Overrun Error Status bit (clear/read-only)
1 = Receive buffer has overflowed
0 = Receive buffer has not overflowed (clearing a previously set OERR bit (1 → 0 transition) will reset
the receiver buffer and the RSR to the empty state
bit 0
URXDA: Receive Buffer Data Available bit (read-only)
1 = Receive buffer has data, at least one more character can be read
0 = Receive buffer is empty
Note 1:
2:
Value of bit only affects the transmit properties of the module when the IrDA encoder is enabled
(IREN = 1).
If UARTEN = 1, the peripheral inputs and outputs must be configured to an available RPn pin.
See Section 9.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 193
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 194
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.0
Note:
UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS WITH
ON-THE-GO SUPPORT (USB
OTG)
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 27. USB On-The-Go (OTG)”.
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices contain a full-speed
and low-speed compatible, On-The-Go (OTG) USB
Serial Interface Engine (SIE). The OTG capability
allows the device to act either as a USB peripheral
device or as a USB embedded host with limited host
capabilities. The OTG capability allows the device to
dynamically switch from device to host operation using
OTG’s Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP).
For more details on OTG operation, refer to the
“On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification”,
published by the USB-IF. For more details on USB operation, refer to the “Universal Serial Bus Specification”,
v2.0.
The USB OTG module can function as a USB peripheral device or as a USB host, and may dynamically
switch between Device and Host modes under software control. In either mode, the same data paths and
buffer descriptors are used for the transmission and
reception of data.
In discussing USB operation, this section will use a
controller-centric nomenclature for describing the direction of the data transfer between the microcontroller and
the USB. Rx (Receive) will be used to describe transfers
that move data from the USB to the microcontroller, and
Tx (Transmit) will be used to describe transfers that
move data from the microcontroller to the USB.
Table 17-1 shows the relationship between data
direction in this nomenclature and the USB tokens
exchanged.
TABLE 17-1:
USB Mode
The USB OTG module offers these features:
• USB functionality in Device and Host modes, and
OTG capabilities for application-controlled mode
switching
• Software-selectable module speeds of full speed
(12 Mbps) or low speed (1.5 Mbps, available in
Host mode only)
• Support for all four USB transfer types: control,
interrupt, bulk and isochronous
• 16 bidirectional endpoints for a total of 32 unique
endpoints
• DMA interface for data RAM access
• Queues up to sixteen unique endpoint transfers
without servicing
• Integrated on-chip USB transceiver, with support
for off-chip transceivers via a digital interface:
• Integrated VBUS generation with on-chip comparators and boost generation, and support of
external VBUS comparators and regulators
through a digital interface
• Configurations for on-chip bus pull-up and
pull-down resistors
CONTROLLER-CENTRIC
DATA DIRECTION FOR USB
HOST OR TARGET
Direction
Rx
Tx
Device
OUT or SETUP
IN
Host
IN
OUT or SETUP
This chapter presents the most basic operations
needed to implement USB OTG functionality in an
application. A complete and detailed discussion of the
USB protocol and its OTG supplement are beyond the
scope of this data sheet. It is assumed that the user
already has a basic understanding of USB architecture
and the latest version of the protocol.
Not all steps for proper USB operation (such as device
enumeration) are presented here. It is recommended
that application developers use an appropriate device
driver to implement all of the necessary features.
Microchip provides a number of application-specific
resources, such as USB firmware and driver support.
Refer to www.microchip.com for the latest firmware and
driver support.
A simplified block diagram of the USB OTG module is
shown in Figure 17-1.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 195
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 17-1:
USB OTG MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
Full-Speed Pull-up
Host Pull-down
48 MHz USB Clock
D+(1)
Registers
and
Control
Interface
Transceiver
D-(1)
Host Pull-down
USBID(1)
USB
SIE
VMIO(1)
VPIO(1)
DMH(1)
DPH(1)
External Transceiver Interface
DMLN(1)
DPLN(1)
RCV(1)
System
RAM
USBOEN(1)
VBUSON(1)
SRP Charge
USB
Voltage
Comparators
VBUS
SRP Discharge
VUSB
Transceiver Power 3.3V
USB 3.3V
Regulator
VCMPST1(1)
VCMPST2(1)
VBUS
Boost
Assist
VBUSST(1)
VCPCON(1)
Note 1:
Pins are multiplexed with digital I/O and other device features.
DS39897B-page 196
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.1
USB Buffer Descriptors and the
BDT
Endpoint buffer control is handled through a structure
called the Buffer Descriptor Table (BDT). This provides
a flexible method for users to construct and control
endpoint buffers of various lengths and configurations.
The BDT can be located in any available, 512-byte
aligned block of data RAM. The BDT Pointer
(U1BDTP1) contains the upper address byte of the
BDT, and sets the location of the BDT in RAM. The user
must set this pointer to indicate the table’s location.
The BDT is composed of Buffer Descriptors (BDs)
which are used to define and control the actual buffers
in the USB RAM space. Each BD consists of two, 16-bit
“soft” (non-fixed-address) registers, BDnSTAT and
BDnADR, where n represents one of the 64 possible
BDs (range of 0 to 63). BDnSTAT is the status register
for BDn, while BDnADR specifies the starting address
for the buffer associated with BDn.
FIGURE 17-2:
Depending on the endpoint buffering configuration
used, there are up to 64 sets of buffer descriptors, for a
total of 256 bytes. At a minimum, the BDT must be at
least 8 bytes long. This is because the USB specification mandates that every device must have Endpoint 0
with both input and output for initial setup.
Endpoint mapping in the BDT is dependent on three
variables:
• Endpoint number (0 to 15)
• Endpoint direction (Rx or Tx)
• Ping-pong settings (U1CNFG1<1:0>)
Figure 17-2 illustrates how these variables are used to
map endpoints in the BDT.
In Host mode, only Endpoint 0 buffer descriptors are
used. All transfers utilize the Endpoint 0 buffer descriptor
and Endpoint Control register (U1EP0). For received
packets, the attached device’s source endpoint is
indicated by the value of ENDPT3:ENDPT0 in the USB
status register (U1STAT<7:4>). For transmitted packet,
the attached device’s destination endpoint is indicated
by the value written to the Token register (U1TOK).
BDT MAPPING FOR ENDPOINT BUFFERING MODES
PPB1:PPB0 = 00
No Ping-Pong
Buffers
PPB1:PPB0 = 01
Ping-Pong Buffer
on EP0 OUT
PPB1:PPB0 = 10
Ping-Pong Buffers
on all EPs
Total BDT Space:
128 bytes
Total BDT Space:
132 bytes
Total BDT Space:
256 bytes
PPB1:PPB0 = 11
Ping-Pong Buffers
on all other EPs
except EP0
Total BDT Space:
248 bytes
EP0 Rx
Descriptor
EP0 Rx Even
Descriptor
EP0 Rx Even
Descriptor
EP0 Rx
Descriptor
EP0 Tx
Descriptor
EP0 Rx Odd
Descriptor
EP0 Rx Odd
Descriptor
EP0 Tx
Descriptor
EP0 Tx Even
Descriptor
EP1 Rx Even
Descriptor
EP0 Tx Odd
Descriptor
EP1 Rx Odd
Descriptor
EP1 Rx Even
Descriptor
EP1 Tx Even
Descriptor
EP1 Rx Odd
Descriptor
EP1 Tx Odd
Descriptor
EP1 Rx
Descriptor
EP1 Tx
Descriptor
EP0 Tx
Descriptor
EP1 Rx
Descriptor
EP1 Tx
Descriptor
EP15 Tx
Descriptor
EP15 Tx
Descriptor
EP1 Tx Even
Descriptor
EP1 Tx Odd
Descriptor
EP15 Tx Odd
Descriptor
Note:
EP15 Tx Odd
Descriptor
Memory area not shown to scale.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 197
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.1.1
BUFFER OWNERSHIP
Because the buffers and their BDs are shared between
the CPU and the USB module, a simple semaphore
mechanism is used to distinguish which is allowed to
update the BD and associated buffers in memory. This
is done by using the UOWN bit as a semaphore to
distinguish which is allowed to update the BD and
associated buffers in memory. UOWN is the only bit
that is shared between the two configurations of
BDnSTAT.
When UOWN is clear, the BD entry is “owned” by the
microcontroller core. When the UOWN bit is set, the BD
entry and the buffer memory are “owned” by the USB
peripheral. The core should not modify the BD or its
corresponding data buffer during this time. Note that
the microcontroller core can still read BDnSTAT while
the SIE owns the buffer and vice versa.
When UOWN is set, the user can no longer depend on
the values that were written to the BDs. From this point,
the USB module updates the BDs as necessary, overwriting the original BD values. The BDnSTAT register is
updated by the SIE with the token PID and the transfer
count is updated.
17.1.2
DMA INTERFACE
The USB OTG module uses a dedicated DMA to
access both the BDT and the endpoint data buffers.
Since part of the address space of the DMA is dedicated to the Buffer Descriptors, a portion of the memory
connected to the DMA must comprise a contiguous
address space properly mapped for the access by the
module.
The buffer descriptors have a different meaning based
on the source of the register update. Register 17-1 and
Register 17-2 show the differences in BDnSTAT
depending on its current “ownership”.
REGISTER 17-1:
BDnSTAT: BUFFER DESCRIPTOR n STATUS REGISTER PROTOTYPE, USB
MODE (BD0STAT THROUGH BD63STAT)
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
UOWN
DTS
PID3
PID2
PID1
PID0
BC9
BC8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
BC7
BC6
BC5
BC4
BC3
BC2
BC1
BC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
UOWN: USB Own bit
1 = The USB module owns the BD and its corresponding buffer; the CPU must not modify the BD or
the buffer
bit 14
DTS: Data Toggle Packet bit
1 = Data 1 packet
0 = Data 0 packet
bit 13-10
PID3:PID0: Packet Identifier bits (written by the USB module)
In Device mode:
Represents the PID of the received token during the last transfer.
In Host mode:
Represents the last returned PID, or the transfer status indicator.
bit 9-0
BC9:BC0: Byte Count
This represents the number of bytes to be transmitted or the maximum number of bytes to be received
during a transfer. Upon completion, the byte count is updated by the USB module with the actual
number of bytes transmitted or received.
DS39897B-page 198
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-2:
BDnSTAT: BUFFER DESCRIPTOR n STATUS REGISTER PROTOTYPE, CPU
MODE (BD0STAT THROUGH BD63STAT)
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
UOWN
DTS(1)
0
0
DTSEN
BSTALL
BC9
BC8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
BC7
BC6
BC5
BC4
BC3
BC2
BC1
BC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
UOWN: USB Own bit
0 = The microcontroller core owns the BD and its corresponding buffer. The USB module ignores all
other fields in the BD.
bit 14
DTS: Data Toggle Packet bit(1)
1 = Data 1 packet
0 = Data 0 packet
bit 13-12
Reserved Function: Maintain as ‘0’
bit 11
DTSEN: Data Toggle Synchronization Enable bit
1 = Data toggle synchronization is enabled; data packets with incorrect sync value will be ignored
0 = No data toggle synchronization is performed
bit 10
BSTALL: Buffer Stall Enable bit
1 = Buffer STALL enabled; STALL handshake issued if a token is received that would use the BD in
the given location (UOWN bit remains set, BD value is unchanged); corresponding EPSTALL bit
will get set on any STALL handshake
0 = Buffer STALL disabled
bit 9-0
BC9:BC0: Byte Count bits
This represents the number of bytes to be transmitted or the maximum number of bytes to be received
during a transfer. Upon completion, the byte count is updated by the USB module with the actual
number of bytes transmitted or received.
Note 1:
This bit is ignored unless DTSEN = 1.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 199
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.2
VBUS Voltage Generation
3.
When operating as a USB host, either as an A-device
in an OTG configuration or as an embedded host, VBUS
must be supplied to the attached device.
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices have an internal
VBUS boost assist to help generate the required 5V
VBUS from the available voltages on the board.
Figure 17-3 shows how the internal VBUS components
of the USB OTG module work in A-device and B-device
configurations.
Select the required polarity of the output signal
based on the configuration of the external circuit
with the PWMPOL bit (U1PWMCON<9>).
Select the desired target voltage using the
VBUSCHG bit (U1OTGCON<1>).
Enable the PWM counter by setting the CNTEN
bit to ‘1’ (U1PWMCON<8>).
Enable the PWM module by setting the PWMEN
bit to ‘1’ (U1PWMCON<15>).
Enable
the
VBUS
generation
circuit
(U1OTGCON<3> = 1).
4.
5.
6.
7.
To enable voltage generation:
1.
2.
Note:
Verify that the USB module is powered
(U1PWRC<0> = 1) and that the VBUS discharge
is disabled (U1OTGCON<0> = 0).
Set the PWM period (U1PWMRRS<7:0>) and
duty cycle (U1PWMRRS<15:8>) as required.
FIGURE 17-3:
This section describes the general
process for VBUS voltage generation and
control. Please refer to the “PIC24F
Family Reference Manual” for additional
examples.
USB VOLTAGE GENERATION AND CONNECTIONS BETWEEN AN A-DEVICE
AND A B-DEVICE
PIC24FJ256GB1XX
PIC24FJ256GB1XX
A-DEVICE (HOST)
5V BOOST
ASSIST(1)
5V BOOST
ASSIST
XCVR
VBUS (5V)
D+
DGND
ID
D+
D-
3.3V
REGULATOR
D+
D-
GND
XCVR
GND
ID
Note 1:
USB
SIE
VBUS
COMPARATORS
RECEPTACLE
3.3V
REGULATOR
A PLUG
RECEPTACLE
VBUS
COMPARATORS
B PLUG
USB
SIE
B-DEVICE
ID
Additional external components (not shown here) and software configuration are required for a host device to generate
VBUS. For more information, refer to the “PIC24F Family Reference Manual”.
DS39897B-page 200
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.3
USB Interrupts
17.3.1
Unlike device level interrupts, the USB OTG interrupt
status flags are not freely writable in software. All USB
OTG flag bits are implemented as hardware set only
bits. Additionally, these bits can only be cleared in software by writing a ‘1’ to their locations (i.e., performing
a MOV type instruction). Writing a ‘0’ to a flag bit (i.e., a
BCLR instruction) has no effect.
The USB OTG module has many conditions that can
be configured to cause an interrupt. All interrupt
sources use the same interrupt vector.
Figure 17-4 shows the interrupt logic for the USB module. There are two layers of interrupt registers in the
USB module. The top level consists of overall USB status interrupts; these are enabled and flagged in the
U1IE and U1IR registers, respectively. The second
level consists of USB error conditions, which are
enabled and flagged in the U1EIR and U1EIE registers.
An interrupt condition in any of these triggers a USB
Error Interrupt Flag (UERRIF) in the top level.
FIGURE 17-4:
CLEARING USB OTG INTERRUPTS
Note:
Throughout this data sheet, a bit that can
only be cleared by writing a ‘1’ to its location is referred to as “Write 1 to clear”. In
register descriptions, this function is
indicated by the descriptor “K”.
USB OTG INTERRUPT FUNNEL
Top Level (USB Status) Interrupts
STALLIF
STALLIE
ATTACHIF
ATTACHIE
RESUMEIF
RESUMEIE
IDLEIF
IDLEIE
TRNIF
TRNIE
Second Level (USB Error) Interrupts
SOFIF
SOFIE
BTSEF
BTSEE
DMAEF
DMAEE
URSTIF (DETACHIF)
URSTIE (DETACHIE)
BTOEF
BTOEE
Set USB1IF
(UERRIF)
DFN8EF
DFN8EE
UERRIE
IDIF
IDIE
CRC16EF
CRC16EE
T1MSECIF
TIMSECIE
CRC5EF (EOFEF)
CRC5EE (EOFEE)
LSTATEIF
PIDEF
PIDEE
LSTATEIE
ACTVIF
ACTVIE
SESVDIF
SESVDIE
SESENDIF
SESENDIE
VBUSVDIF
VBUSVDIE
Top Level (USB OTG) Interrupts
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 201
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.4
Device Mode Operation
17.4.3
The following section describes how to perform a common Device mode task. In Device mode, USB transfers
are performed at the transfer level. The USB module
automatically performs the status phase of the transfer.
17.4.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2.
3.
4.
2.
3.
Reset the Ping-Pong Buffer Pointers by setting,
then clearing, the Ping-Pong Buffer Reset bit
PPBRST (U1CON<1>).
Disable all interrupts (U1IE and U1EIE = 00h).
Clear any existing interrupt flags by writing FFh
to U1IR and U1EIR.
Verify that VBUS is present (non OTG devices
only).
Enable the USB module by setting the USBEN
bit (U1CON<0>).
Set the OTGEN bit (U1OTGCON<2>) to enable
OTG operation.
Enable the endpoint zero buffer to receive the
first setup packet by setting the EPRXEN and
EPHSHK bits for Endpoint 0 (U1EP0<3,0> = 1).
Power up the USB module by setting the
USBPWR bit (U1PWRC<0>).
Enable the D+ pull-up resistor to signal an attach
by setting DPPULUP (U1OTGCON<7>).
17.4.2
1.
ENABLING DEVICE MODE
1.
RECEIVING AN IN TOKEN IN
DEVICE MODE
Attach to a USB host and enumerate as described
in Chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification.
Create a data buffer, and populate it with the
data to send to the host.
In the appropriate (EVEN or ODD) Tx BD for the
desired endpoint:
a) Set up the status register (BDnSTAT) with
the correct data toggle (DATA0/1) value and
the byte count of the data buffer.
b) Set up the address register (BDnADR) with
the starting address of the data buffer.
c) Set the UOWN bit of the status register to
‘1’.
When the USB module receives an IN token, it
automatically transmits the data in the buffer.
Upon completion, the module updates the status
register (BDnSTAT) and sets the Transfer
Complete Interrupt Flag, TRNIF (U1IR<3>).
4.
Attach to a USB host and enumerate as described
in Chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification.
Create a data buffer with the amount of data you
are expecting from the host.
In the appropriate (EVEN or ODD) Tx BD for the
desired endpoint:
a) Set up the status register (BDnSTAT) with
the correct data toggle (DATA0/1) value and
the byte count of the data buffer.
b) Set up the address register (BDnADR) with
the starting address of the data buffer.
c) Set the UOWN bit of the status register to
‘1’.
When the USB module receives an OUT token,
it automatically receives the data sent by the
host to the buffer. Upon completion, the module
updates the status register (BDnSTAT) and sets
the Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag, TRNIF
(U1IR<3>).
17.5
Host Mode Operation
The following sections describe how to perform common
Host mode tasks. In Host mode, USB transfers are
invoked explicitly by the host software. The host software is responsible for the Acknowledge portion of the
transfer. Also, all transfers are performed using the
Endpoint 0 control register (U1EP0) and buffer
descriptors.
17.5.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
DS39897B-page 202
RECEIVING AN OUT TOKEN IN
DEVICE MODE
Preliminary
ENABLE HOST MODE AND
DISCOVER A CONNECTED DEVICE
Enable Host mode by setting U1CON<3>
(HOSTEN). This causes the Host mode control
bits in other USB OTG registers to become
available.
Enable the D+ and D- pull-down resistors by setting
DPPULDWN
and
DMPULDWN
(U1OTGCON<5:4>). Disable the D+ and Dpull-up resistors by clearing DPPULUP and
DMPULUP (U1OTGCON<7:6>).
At this point, SOF generation begins with the
SOF counter loaded with 12,000. Eliminate
noise on the USB by clearing the SOFEN bit
(U1CON<0>) to disable Start-Of-Frame packet
generation.
Enable the device attached interrupt by setting
ATTACHIE (U1IE<6>).
Wait for the device attached interrupt
(U1IR<6> = 1). This is signaled by the USB
device changing the state of D+ or D- from ‘0’
to ‘1’ (SE0 to J state). After it occurs, wait
100 ms for the device power to stabilize.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
6.
Check the state of the JSTATE and SE0 bits in
U1CON. If the JSTATE bit (U1CON<7>) is ‘0’,
the connecting device is low speed. If the connecting device is low speed, set the low
LSPDEN and LSPD bits (U1ADDR<7> and
U1EP0<7>) to enable low-speed operation.
7. Reset the USB device by setting the RESET bit
(U1CON<4>) for at least 50 ms, sending Reset
signaling on the bus. After 50 ms, terminate the
Reset by clearing RESET.
8. To keep the connected device from going into
suspend, enable SOF packet generation to keep
by setting the SOFEN bit.
9. Wait 10 ms for the device to recover from Reset.
10. Perform enumeration as described by Chapter 9
of the USB 2.0 specification.
17.5.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
COMPLETE A CONTROL
TRANSACTION TO A CONNECTED
DEVICE
Follow
the
procedure
described
in
Section 17.5.1 “Enable Host Mode and Discover a Connected Device” to discover a
device.
Set up the Endpoint Control register for
bidirectional control transfers by writing 0Dh to
U1EP0 (this sets the EPCONDIS, EPTXEN, and
EPHSHK bits).
Place a copy of the device framework setup
command in a memory buffer. See Chapter 9 of
the USB 2.0 specification for information on the
device framework command set.
Initialize the buffer descriptor (BD) for the
current (EVEN or ODD) Tx EP0, to transfer the
eight bytes of command data for a device
framework command (i.e., a GET DEVICE
DESCRIPTOR):
a) Set the BD data buffer address (BD0ADR)
to the starting address of the 8-byte
memory buffer containing the command.
b) Write 8008h to BD0STAT (this sets the
UOWN bit, and sets a byte count of 8).
Set the USB device address of the target device
in the address register (U1ADDR<6:0>). After a
USB bus Reset, the device USB address will be
zero. After enumeration, it will be set to another
value between 1 and 127.
Write D0h to U1TOK; this is a SETUP token to
Endpoint 0, the target device’s default control
pipe. This initiates a SETUP token on the bus, followed by a data packet. The device handshake is
returned in the PID field of BD0STAT after the
packets are complete. When the USB module
updates BD0STAT, a transfer done interrupt is
asserted (the TRNIF flag is set). This completes
the setup phase of the setup transaction as
referenced in chapter 9 of the USB specification.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
7.
To initiate the data phase of the setup transaction (i.e., get the data for the GET DEVICE
descriptor command), set up a buffer in memory
to store the received data.
8. Initialize the current (EVEN or ODD) Rx or Tx
(Rx for IN, Tx for OUT) EP0 BD to transfer the
data.
a) Write C040h to BD0STAT. This sets the
UOWN, configures Data Toggle (DTS) to
DATA1, and sets the byte count to the
length of the data buffer (64 or 40h, in this
case).
b) Set BD0ADR to the starting address of the
data buffer.
9. Write the token register with the appropriate IN
or OUT token to Endpoint 0, the target device’s
default control pipe (e.g., write 90h to U1TOK for
an IN token for a GET DEVICE DESCRIPTOR
command). This initiates an IN token on the bus
followed by a data packet from the device to the
host. When the data packet completes, the
BD0STAT is written and a transfer done interrupt
is asserted (the TRNIF flag is set). For control
transfers with a single packet data phase, this
completes the data phase of the setup transaction as referenced in chapter 9 of the USB
specification. If more data needs to be
transferred, return to step 8.
10. To initiate the status phase of the setup transaction, set up a buffer in memory to receive or send
the zero length status phase data packet.
11. Initialize the current (even or odd) Tx EP0 BD to
transfer the status data.:
a) Set the BDT buffer address field to the start
address of the data buffer
b) Write 8000h to BD0STAT (set UOWN bit,
configure DTS to DATA0, and set byte
count to 0).
12. Write the Token register with the appropriate IN
or OUT token to Endpoint 0, the target device’s
default control pipe (e.g., write 01h to U1TOK for
an OUT token for a GET DEVICE DESCRIPTOR command). This initiates an OUT token on
the bus followed by a zero length data packet
from the host to the device. When the data
packet completes, the BD is updated with the
handshake from the device, and a transfer done
interrupt is asserted (the TRNIF flag is set). This
completes the status phase of the setup transaction as described in chapter 9 of the USB
specification.
Note:
Preliminary
Only one control transaction can be
performed per frame.
DS39897B-page 203
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.5.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SEND A FULL-SPEED BULK DATA
TRANSFER TO A TARGET DEVICE
Follow the procedure described in Section 17.5.1
“Enable Host Mode and Discover a Connected
Device” and Section 17.5.2 “Complete a Control Transaction to a Connected Device” to
discover and configure a device.
To enable transmit and receive transfers with
handshaking enabled, write 1Dh to U1EP0. If
the target device is a low-speed device, also set
the LSPD bit (U1EP0<7>). If you want the hardware to automatically retry indefinitely if the
target device asserts a NAK on the transfer,
clear the Retry Disable bit, RETRYDIS
(U1EP0<6>).
Set up the BD for the current (EVEN or ODD) Tx
EP0 to transfer up to 64 bytes.
Set the USB device address of the target device
in the address register (U1ADDR<6:0>).
Write an OUT token to the desired endpoint to
U1TOK. This triggers the module’s transmit
state machines to begin transmitting the token
and the data.
Wait for the Transfer Done Interrupt Flag,
TRNIF. This indicates that the BD has been
released back to the microprocessor, and the
transfer has completed. If the retry disable bit is
set, the handshake (ACK, NAK, STALL or
ERROR (0Fh)) is returned in the BD PID field. If
a STALL interrupt occurs, the pending packet
must be dequeued and the error condition in the
target device cleared. If a detach interrupt
occurs (SE0 for more than 2.5 µs), then the
target has detached (U1IR<0> is set).
Once the transfer done interrupt occurs (TRNIF
is set), the BD can be examined and the next
data packet queued by returning to step 2.
Note:
USB speed, transceiver and pull-ups
should only be configured during the module setup phase. It is not recommended to
change these settings while the module is
enabled.
17.6
17.6.1
OTG Operation
SESSION REQUEST PROTOCOL
(SRP)
An OTG A-device may decide to power down the VBUS
supply when it is not using the USB link through the Session Request Protocol (SRP). Software may do this by
clearing VBUSON (U1OTGCON<3>). When the VBUS
supply is powered down, the A-device is said to have
ended a USB session.
An OTG A-device or Embedded Host may re-power the
VBUS supply at any time (initiate a new session). An
OTG B-device may also request that the OTG A-device
re-power the VBUS supply (initiate a new session). This
is accomplished via Session Request Protocol (SRP).
Prior to requesting a new session, the B-device must
first check that the previous session has definitely
ended. To do this, the B-device must check for two
conditions:
1. VBUS supply is below the Session Valid voltage, and
2. Both D+ and D- have been low for at least 2 ms.
The B-device will be notified of condition 1 by the
SESENDIF (U1OTGIR<2>) interrupt. Software will
have to manually check for condition 2.
Note:
When the A-device powers down the VBUS
supply, the B-device must disconnect its
pull-up resistor from power. If the device is
self-powered, it can do this by clearing
DPPULUP
(U1OTGCON<7>)
and
DMPULUP (U1OTGCON<6>).
The B-device may aid in achieving condition 1 by discharging the VBUS supply through a resistor. Software
may do this by setting VBUSDIS (U1OTGCON<0>).
After these initial conditions are met, the B-device may
begin requesting the new session. The B-device begins
by pulsing the D+ data line. Software should do this by
setting DPPULUP (U1OTGCON<7>). The data line
should be held high for 5 to 10 ms.
The B-device then proceeds by pulsing the VBUS
supply. Software should do this by setting VBUSCHG
(UTOGCTRL<1>). When an A-device detects SRP signaling (either via the ATTACHIF (U1IR<6>) interrupt or
via the SESVDIF (U1OTGIR<3>) interrupt), the
A-device must restore the VBUS supply by setting
VBUSON (U1OTGCON<3>).
The B-device should not monitor the state of the VBUS
supply while performing VBUS supply pulsing. When the
B-device does detect that the VBUS supply has been
restored (via the SESVDIF (U1OTGIR<3>) interrupt),
the B-device must re-connect to the USB link by pulling
up D+ or D- (via the DPPULUP or DMPULUP).
The A-device must complete the SRP by driving USB
Reset signaling.
DS39897B-page 204
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.6.2
HOST NEGOTIATION PROTOCOL
(HNP)
In USB OTG applications, a Dual Role Device (DRD) is
a device that is capable of being either a host or a
peripheral. Any OTG DRD must support Host
Negotiation Protocol (HNP).
HNP allows an OTG B-device to temporarily become
the USB host. The A-device must first enable the
B-device to follow HNP. Refer to the On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification for more information regarding HNP. HNP may only be initiated at full
speed.
After being enabled for HNP by the A-device, the
B-device requests being the host any time that the USB
link is in Suspend state, by simply indicating a disconnect. This can be done in software by clearing
DPPULUP and DMPULUP. When the A-device detects
the disconnect condition (via the URSTIF (U1IR<0>)
interrupt), the A-device may allow the B-device to take
over as Host. The A-device does this by signaling connect as a full-speed function. Software may accomplish
this by setting DPPULUP.
If the A-device responds instead with resume signaling,
the A-device remains as host. When the B-device
detects the connect condition (via ATTACHIF
(U1IR<6>), the B-device becomes host. The B-device
drives Reset signaling prior to using the bus.
When the B-device has finished in its role as Host, it
stops all bus activity and turns on its D+ pull-up resistor
by setting DPPULUP. When the A-device detects a
suspend condition (Idle for 3 ms), the A-device turns off
its D+ pull-up. The A-device may also power-down
VBUS supply to end the session. When the A-device
detects the connect condition (via ATTACHIF), the
A-device resumes host operation, and drives Reset
signaling.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
17.7
USB OTG Module Registers
There are a total of 37 memory mapped registers associated with the USB OTG module. They can be divided
into four general categories:
•
•
•
•
USB OTG Module Control (12)
USB Interrupt (7)
USB Endpoint Management (16)
USB VBUS Power Control (2)
This total does not include the (up to) 128 BD registers
in the BDT. Their prototypes, described in
Register 17-1 and Register 17-2, are shown separately
in Section 17.1 “USB Buffer Descriptors and the
BDT”.
With the exception U1PWMCON and U1PWMRRS, all
USB OTG registers are implemented in the Least Significant Byte of the register. Bits in the upper byte are
unimplemented, and have no function. Note that some
registers are instantiated only in Host mode, while
other registers have different bit instantiations and
functions in Device and Host modes.
Registers described in the following sections are those
that have bits with specific control and configuration
features. The following registers are used for data or
address values only:
• U1BDTP1: Specifies the 256-word page in data
RAM used for the BDT; 8-bit value with bit 0 fixed
as ‘0’ for boundary alignment
• U1FRML and U1FRMH: Contains the 11-bit byte
counter for the current data frame
• U1PWMRRS: Contains the 8-bit value for PWM
duty cycle (bits 15:8) and PWM period (bits 7:0)
for the VBUS boost assist PWM module.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 205
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.7.1
USB OTG MODULE CONTROL REGISTERS
REGISTER 17-3:
U1OTGSTAT: USB OTG STATUS REGISTER (HOST MODE ONLY)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R-0, HSC
U-0
R-0, HSC
U-0
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
U-0
R-0, HSC
ID
—
LSTATE
—
SESVD
SESEND
—
VBUSVD
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
ID: ID Pin State Indicator bit
1 = No plug is attached, or a type B cable has been plugged into the USB receptacle
0 = A type A plug has been plugged into the USB receptacle
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
LSTATE: Line State Stable Indicator bit
1 = The USB line state (as defined by SE0 and JSTATE) has been stable for the previous 1 ms
0 = The USB line state has NOT been stable for the previous 1 ms
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
SESVD: Session Valid Indicator bit
1 = The VBUS voltage is above VA_SESS_VLD (as defined in the USB OTG Specification) on the A or
B-device
0 = The VBUS voltage is below VA_SESS_VLD on the A or B-device
bit 2
SESEND: B-Session End Indicator bit
1 = The VBUS voltage is below VB_SESS_END (as defined in the USB OTG Specification) on the
B-device
0 = The VBUS voltage is above VB_SESS_END on the B-device
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
VBUSVD: A-VBUS Valid Indicator bit
1 = The VBUS voltage is above VA_VBUS_VLD (as defined in the USB OTG Specification) on the
A-device
0 = The VBUS voltage is below VA_VBUS_VLD on the A-device
DS39897B-page 206
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-4:
U1OTGCON: USB ON-THE-GO CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
DPPULUP
DMPULUP
R/W-0
R/W-0
DPPULDWN(1) DMPULDWN(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
VBUSON(1)
OTGEN(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
VBUSCHG(1) VBUSDIS(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
DPPULUP: D+ Pull-Up Enable bit
1 = D+ data line pull-up resistor enabled
0 = D+ data line pull-up resistor disabled
bit 6
DMPULUP: D- Pull-Up Enable bit
1 = D- data line pull-up resistor enabled
0 = D- data line pull-up resistor disabled
bit 5
DPPULDWN: D+ Pull-Down Enable bit(1)
1 = D+ data line pull-down resistor enabled
0 = D+ data line pull-down resistor disabled
bit 4
DMPULDWN: D- Pull-Down Enable bit(1)
1 = D- data line pull-down resistor enabled
0 = D- data line pull-down resistor disabled
bit 3
VBUSON: VBUS Power-on bit(1)
1 = VBUS line powered
0 = VBUS line not powered
bit 2
OTGEN: OTG Features Enable bit(1)
1 = USB OTG enabled; all D+/D- pull-ups and pull-downs bits are enabled
0 = USB OTG disabled; D+/D- pull-ups and pull-downs are controlled in hardware by the settings of the
HOSTEN and USBEN bits (U1CON<3,0>)
bit 1
VBUSCHG: VBUS Charge Select bit(1)
1 = VBUS line set to charge to 3.3V
0 = VBUS line set to charge to 5V
bit 0
VBUSDIS: VBUS Discharge Enable bit(1)
1 = VBUS line discharged through a resistor
0 = VBUS line not discharged
Note 1:
These bits are only used in Host mode; do not use in Device mode.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 207
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-5:
U1PWRC: USB POWER CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0, HS
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0
UACTPND
—
—
USLPGRD
—
—
USUSPND
USBPWR
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
UACTPND: USB Activity Pending bit
1 = Module should not be suspended at the moment (requires USLPGRD bit to be set)
0 = Module may be suspended or powered down
bit 6-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
USLPGRD: Sleep/Suspend Guard bit
1 = Indicate to the USB module that it is about to be suspended or powered down
0 = No suspend
bit 3-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
USUSPND: USB Suspend Mode Enable bit
1 = USB OTG module is in Suspend mode; USB clock is gated and the transceiver is placed in a
low-power state
0 = Normal USB OTG operation
bit 0
USBPWR: USB Operation Enable bit
1 = USB OTG module is enabled
0 = USB OTG module is disabled(1)
Note 1:
Do not clear this bit unless the HOSTEN, USBEN and OTGEN bits (U1CON<3,0> and U1OTGCON<2>)
are all cleared.
DS39897B-page 208
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-6:
U1STAT: USB STATUS REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
U-0
U-0
ENDPT3
ENDPT2
ENDPT1
ENDPT0
DIR
PPBI(1)
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7-4
ENDPT3:ENDPT0: Number of the Last Endpoint Activity bits
(Represents the number of the BDT updated by the last USB transfer).
1111 = Endpoint 15
1110 = Endpoint 14
....
0001 = Endpoint 1
0000 = Endpoint 0
bit 3
DIR: Last BD Direction Indicator bit
1 = The last transaction was a transmit transfer (Tx)
0 = The last transaction was a receive transfer (Rx)
bit 2
PPBI: Ping-Pong BD Pointer Indicator bit(1)
1 = The last transaction was to the ODD BD bank
0 = The last transaction was to the EVEN BD bank
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
This bit is only valid for endpoints with available EVEN and ODD BD registers.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 209
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-7:
U1CON: USB CONTROL REGISTER (DEVICE MODE)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R-x, HSC
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
SE0
PKTDIS
—
HOSTEN
RESUME
PPBRST
USBEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
SE0: Live Single-Ended Zero Flag bit
1 = Single-ended zero active on the USB bus
0 = No single-ended zero detected
bit 5
PKTDIS: Packet Transfer Disable bit
1 = SIE token and packet processing disabled; automatically set when a SETUP token is received
0 = SIE token and packet processing enabled
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
HOSTEN: Host Mode Enable bit
1 = USB host capability enabled; pull-downs on D+ and D- are activated in hardware
0 = USB host capability disabled
bit 2
RESUME: Resume Signaling Enable bit
1 = Resume signaling activated
0 = Resume signaling disabled
bit 1
PPBRST: Ping-Pong Buffers Reset bit
1 = Reset all Ping-Pong Buffer Pointers to the EVEN BD banks
0 = Ping-Pong Buffer Pointers not reset
bit 0
USBEN: USB Module Enable bit
1 = USB module and supporting circuitry enabled (device attached); D+ pull-up is activated in hardware
0 = USB module and supporting circuitry disabled (device detached)
DS39897B-page 210
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-8:
U1CON: USB CONTROL REGISTER (HOST MODE ONLY)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R-x, HSC
R-x, HSC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
JSTATE
SE0
TOKBUSY
RESET
HOSTEN
RESUME
PPBRST
SOFEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
JSTATE: Live Differential Receiver J State Flag bit
1 = J state (differential ‘0’ in low speed, differential ‘1’ in full speed) detected on the USB
0 = No J state detected
bit 6
SE0: Live Single-Ended Zero Flag bit
1 = Single-ended zero active on the USB bus
0 = No single-ended zero detected
bit 5
TOKBUSY: Token Busy Status bit
1 = Token being executed by the USB module in On-The-Go state
0 = No token being executed
bit 4
RESET: Module Reset bit
1 = USB Reset has been generated; for software Reset, application must set this bit for 10 ms, then
clear it
0 = USB Reset terminated
bit 3
HOSTEN: Host Mode Enable bit
1 = USB host capability enabled; pull-downs on D+ and D- are activated in hardware
0 = USB host capability disabled
bit 2
RESUME: Resume Signaling Enable bit
1 = Resume signaling activated; software must set bit for 10 ms and then clear to enable remote wake-up
0 = Resume signaling disabled
bit 1
PPBRST: Ping-Pong Buffers Reset bit
1 = Reset all Ping-Pong Buffer Pointers to the EVEN BD banks
0 = Ping-Pong Buffer Pointers not reset
bit 0
SOFEN: Start-Of-Frame Enable bit
1 = Start-Of-Frame token sent every one 1 millisecond
0 = Start-Of-Frame token disabled
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 211
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-9:
U1ADDR: USB ADDRESS REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
(1)
LSPDEN
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADDR6
ADDR5
ADDR4
ADDR3
ADDR2
ADDR1
ADDR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
LSPDEN: Low-Speed Enable Indicator bit(1)
1 = USB module operates at low speed
0 = USB module operates at full speed
bit 6-0
ADDR6:ADDR0: USB Device Address bits
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
Host mode only. In Device mode, this bit is unimplemented and read as ‘0’.
REGISTER 17-10: U1TOK: USB TOKEN REGISTER (HOST MODE ONLY)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PID3
PID2
PID1
PID0
EP3
EP2
EP1
EP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7-4
PID3:PID0: Token Type Identifier bits
1101 = SETUP (TX) token type transaction(1)
1001 = IN (RX) token type transaction(1)
0001 = OUT (TX) token type transaction(1)
bit 3-0
EP3:EP0: Token Command Endpoint Address bits
This value must specify a valid endpoint on the attached device.
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
All other combinations are reserved and are not to be used.
DS39897B-page 212
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-11:
U-0
—
bit 15
U1SOF: USB OTG START-OF-TOKEN THRESHOLD REGISTER (HOST MODE ONLY)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CNT7
CNT6
CNT5
CNT4
CNT3
CNT2
CNT1
CNT0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-8
bit 7-0
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CNT7:CNT0: Start-Of-Frame Size bits;
Value represents 10 + (packet size of n bytes). For example:
0100 1010 = 64-byte packet
0010 1010 = 32-byte packet
0001 0010 = 8-byte packet
REGISTER 17-12: U1CNFG1: USB CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
UTEYE
UOEMON(1)
—
USBSIDL
—
—
PPB1
PPB0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
UTEYE: USB Eye Pattern Test Enable bit
1 = Eye pattern test enabled
0 = Eye pattern test disabled
bit 6
UOEMON: USB OE Monitor Enable bit(1)
1 = OE signal active; it indicates intervals during which the D+/D- lines are driving
0 = OE signal inactive
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3-2
bit 1-0
Note 1:
USBSIDL: USB OTG Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
PPB1:PPB0: Ping-Pong Buffers Configuration bit
11 = EVEN/ODD ping-pong buffers enabled for Endpoints 1 to 15
10 = EVEN/ODD ping-pong buffers enabled for all endpoints
01 = EVEN/ODD ping-pong buffer enabled for OUT Endpoint 0
00 = EVEN/ODD ping-pong buffers disabled
This bit is only active when the UTRDIS bit (U1CNFG2<0>) is set.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 213
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-13: U1CNFG2: USB CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
R/W-0
PUVBUS
R/W-0
EXTI2CEN
R/W-0
R/W-0
(1)
UVBUSDIS
R/W-0
(1)
UVCMPDIS
UTRDIS(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
PUVBUS: VBUS Pull-up Enable bit
1 = Pull-up on VBUS pin enabled
0 = Pull-up on VBUS pin disabled
bit 3
EXTI2CEN: I2C™ Interface For External Module Control Enable bit
1 = External module(s) controlled via I2C interface
0 = External module(s) controller via dedicated pins
bit 2
UVBUSDIS: On-Chip 5V Boost Regulator Builder Disable bit(1)
1 = On-chip boost regulator builder disabled; digital output control interface enabled
0 = On-chip boost regulator builder active
bit 1
UVCMPDIS: On-Chip VBUS Comparator Disable bit(1)
1 = On-chip charge VBUS comparator disabled; digital input status interface enabled
0 = On-chip charge VBUS comparator active
bit 0
UTRDIS: On-Chip Transceiver Disable bit(1)
1 = On-chip transceiver and VBUS detection disabled; digital transceiver interface enabled
0 = On-chip transceiver and VBUS detection active
Note 1:
Never change these bits while the USBPWR bit is set (U1PWRC<0> = 1).
DS39897B-page 214
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.7.2
USB INTERRUPT REGISTERS
REGISTER 17-14: U1OTGIR: USB OTG INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (HOST MODE ONLY)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
U-0
R/K-0, HS
IDIF
T1MSECIF
LSTATEIF
ACTVIF
SESVDIF
SESENDIF
—
VBUSVDIF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
K = Write ‘1’ to clear bit
HS = Hardware Settable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
IDIF: ID State Change Indicator bit
1 = Change in ID state detected
0 = No ID state change
bit 6
T1MSECIF: 1 Millisecond Timer bit
1 = The 1 millisecond timer has expired
0 = The 1 millisecond timer has not expired
bit 5
LSTATEIF: Line State Stable Indicator bit
1 = USB line state (as defined by the SE0 and JSTATE bits) has been stable for 1 ms, but different from
last time
0 = USB line state has not been stable for 1 ms
bit 4
ACTVIF: Bus Activity Indicator bit
1 = Activity on the D+/D- lines or VBUS detected
0 = No activity on the D+/D- lines or VBUS detected
bit 3
SESVDIF: Session Valid Change Indicator bit
1 = VBUS has crossed VA_SESS_END (as defined in the USB OTG Specification)(1)
0 = VBUS has not crossed VA_SESS_END
bit 2
SESENDIF: B-Device VBUS Change Indicator bit
1 = VBUS change on B-device detected; VBUS has crossed VB_SESS_END (as defined in the USB OTG
Specification)(1)
0 = VBUS has not crossed VA_SESS_END
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
VBUSVDIF A-Device VBUS Change Indicator bit
1 = VBUS change on A-device detected; VBUS has crossed VA_VBUS_VLD (as defined in the USB OTG
Specification)(1)
0 = No VBUS change on A-device detected
Note 1:
Note:
VBUS threshold crossings may be either rising or falling.
Individual bits can only be cleared by writing a ‘1’ to the bit position as part of a word write operation on the
entire register. Using Boolean instructions or bitwise operations to write to a single bit position will cause
all set bits at the moment of the write to become cleared.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 215
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-15: U1OTGIE: USB OTG INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (HOST MODE ONLY)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
IDIE
T1MSECIE
LSTATEIE
ACTVIE
SESVDIE
SESENDIE
—
VBUSVDIE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
IDIE: ID Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 6
T1MSECIE: 1 Millisecond Timer Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 5
LSTATEIE: Line State Stable Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 4
ACTVIE: Bus Activity Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 3
SESVDIE: Session Valid Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 2
SESENDIE: B-Device Session End Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
VBUSVDIE: A-Device VBUS Valid Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
DS39897B-page 216
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-16: U1IR: USB INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (DEVICE MODE ONLY)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/K-0, HS
U-0
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R-0
R/K-0, HS
STALLIF
—
RESUMEIF
IDLEIF
TRNIF
SOFIF
UERRIF
URSTIF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
K = Write ‘1’ to clear bit
HS = Hardware Settable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
STALLIF: STALL Handshake Interrupt bit
1 = A STALL handshake was sent by the peripheral during the handshake phase of the transaction in
Device mode
0 = A STALL handshake has not been sent
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
RESUMEIF: Resume Interrupt bit
1 = A K-state is observed on the D+ or D- pin for 2.5 μs (differential ‘1’ for low speed, differential ‘0’ for
full speed)
0 = No K-state observed
bit 4
IDLEIF: Idle Detect Interrupt bit
1 = Idle condition detected (constant Idle state of 3 ms or more)
0 = No Idle condition detected
bit 3
TRNIF: Token Processing Complete Interrupt bit
1 = Processing of current token is complete; read U1STAT register for endpoint information
0 = Processing of current token not complete; clear U1STAT register or load next token from STAT
(clearing this bit causes the STAT FIFO to advance)
bit 2
SOFIF: Start-Of-Frame Token Interrupt bit
1 = A Start-Of-Frame token received by the peripheral or the Start-Of-Frame threshold reached by the
host
0 = No Start-Of-Frame token received or threshold reached
bit 1
UERRIF: USB Error Condition Interrupt bit (read-only)
1 = An unmasked error condition has occurred; only error states enabled in the U1EIE register can set
this bit
0 = No unmasked error condition has occurred
bit 0
URSTIF: USB Reset Interrupt bit
1 = Valid USB Reset has occurred for at least 2.5 μs; Reset state must be cleared before this bit can
be reasserted
0 = No USB Reset has occurred. Individual bits can only be cleared by writing a ‘1’ to the bit position
as part of a word write operation on the entire register. Using Boolean instructions or bitwise operations to write to a single bit position will cause all set bits at the moment of the write to become
cleared.
Note:
Individual bits can only be cleared by writing a ‘1’ to the bit position as part of a word write operation on the
entire register. Using Boolean instructions or bitwise operations to write to a single bit position will cause
all set bits at the moment of the write to become cleared.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 217
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-17: U1IR: USB INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (HOST MODE ONLY)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
R-0
R/K-0, HS
STALLIF
ATTACHIF
RESUMEIF
IDLEIF
TRNIF
SOFIF
UERRIF
DETACHIF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
K = Write ‘1’ to clear bit
HS = Hardware Settable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
STALLIF: STALL Handshake Interrupt bit
1 = A STALL handshake was sent by the peripheral device during the handshake phase of the
transaction in Device mode
0 = A STALL handshake has not been sent
bit 6
ATTACHIF: Peripheral Attach Interrupt bit
1 = A peripheral attachment has been detected by the module; set if the bus state is not SE0 and there
has been no bus activity for 2.5 μs
0 = No peripheral attachement detected
bit 5
RESUMEIF: Resume Interrupt bit
1 = A K-state is observed on the D+ or D- pin for 2.5 μs (differential ‘1’ for low speed, differential ‘0’ for
full speed)
0 = No K-state observed
bit 4
IDLEIF: Idle Detect Interrupt bit
1 = Idle condition detected (constant Idle state of 3 ms or more)
0 = No Idle condition detected
bit 3
TRNIF: Token Processing Complete Interrupt bit
1 = Processing of current token is complete; read U1STAT register for endpoint information
0 = Processing of current token not complete; clear U1STAT register or load next token from U1STAT
bit 2
SOFIF: Start-Of-Frame Token Interrupt bit
1 = A Start-Of-Frame token received by the peripheral or the Start-Of-Frame threshold reached by the
host
0 = No Start-Of-Frame token received or threshold reached
bit 1
UERRIF: USB Error Condition Interrupt bit
1 = An unmasked error condition has occurred; only error states enabled in the U1EIE register can set
this bit
0 = No unmasked error condition has occurred
bit 0
DETACHIF: Detach Interrupt bit
1 = A peripheral detachment has been detected by the module; Reset state must be cleared before
this bit can be reasserted
0 = No peripheral detachment detected. Individual bits can only be cleared by writing a ‘1’ to the bit
position as part of a word write operation on the entire register. Using Boolean instructions or bitwise operations to write to a single bit position will cause all set bits at the moment of the write to
become cleared.
Note:
Individual bits can only be cleared by writing a ‘1’ to the bit position as part of a word write operation on the
entire register. Using Boolean instructions or bitwise operations to write to a single bit position will cause
all set bits at the moment of the write to become cleared.
DS39897B-page 218
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-18: U1IE: USB INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (ALL USB MODES)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
STALLIE
ATTACHIE
(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RESUMEIE
IDLEIE
TRNIE
SOFIE
UERRIE
R/W-0
URSTIE
DETACHIE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
STALLIE: STALL Handshake Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 6
ATTACHIE: Peripheral Attach Interrupt bit (Host mode only)(1)
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 5
RESUMEIE: Resume Interrupt bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 4
IDLEIE: Idle Detect Interrupt bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 3
TRNIE: Token Processing Complete Interrupt bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 2
SOFIE: Start-of-Frame Token Interrupt bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 1
UERRIE: USB Error Condition Interrupt bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 0
URSTIE or DETACHIE: USB Reset Interrupt (Device mode) or USB Detach Interrupt (Host mode)
Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
Note 1:
Unimplemented in Device mode, read as ‘0’.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 219
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-19: U1EIR: USB ERROR INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/K-0, HS
U-0
BTSEF
—
R/K-0, HS
DMAEF
R/K-0, HS
R/K-0, HS
BTOEF
DFN8EF
R/K-0, HS
CRC16EF
R/K-0, HS
CRC5EF
EOFEF
R/K-0, HS
PIDEF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
K = Write ‘1’ to clear bit
HS = Hardware Settable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
BTSEF: Bit Stuff Error Flag bit
1 = Bit stuff error has been detected
0 = No bit stuff error
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
DMAEF: DMA Error Flag bit
1 = A USB DMA error condition detected; the data size indicated by the BD byte count field is less than
the number of received bytes. The received data is truncated.
0 = No DMA error
bit 4
BTOEF: Bus Turnaround Time-out Error Flag bit
1 = Bus turnaround time-out has occurred
0 = No bus turnaround time-out
bit 3
DFN8EF: Data Field Size Error Flag bit
1 = Data field was not an integral number of bytes
0 = Data field was an integral number of bytes
bit 2
CRC16EF: CRC16 Failure Flag bit
1 = CRC16 failed
0 = CRC16 passed
bit 1
For Device mode:
CRC5EF: CRC5 Host Error Flag bit
1 = Token packet rejected due to CRC5 error
0 = Token packet accepted (no CRC5 error)
For Host mode:
EOFEF: End-Of-Frame Error Flag bit
1 = End-Of-Frame error has occurred
0 = End-Of-Frame interrupt disabled
bit 0
PIDEF: PID Check Failure Flag bit
1 = PID check failed
0 = PID check passed. Individual bits can only be cleared by writing a ‘1’ to the bit position as part of
a word write operation on the entire register. Using Boolean instructions or bitwise operations to
write to a single bit position will cause all set bits at the moment of the write to become cleared.
Note:
Individual bits can only be cleared by writing a ‘1’ to the bit position as part of a word write operation on the
entire register. Using Boolean instructions or bitwise operations to write to a single bit position will cause
all set bits at the moment of the write to become cleared.
DS39897B-page 220
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-20: U1EIE: USB ERROR INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
U-0
BTSEE
R/W-0
—
DMAEE
R/W-0
R/W-0
BTOEE
DFN8EE
R/W-0
CRC16EE
R/W-0
CRC5EE
EOFEE
R/W-0
PIDEE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
BTSEE: Bit Stuff Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
DMAEE: DMA Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 4
BTOEE: Bus Turnaround Time-out Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 3
DFN8EE: Data Field Size Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 2
CRC16EE: CRC16 Failure Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 1
For Device mode:
CRC5EE: CRC5 Host Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
For Host mode:
EOFEE: End-of-Frame Error interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
bit 0
PIDEE: PID Check Failure Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt enabled
0 = Interrupt disabled
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 221
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.7.3
USB ENDPOINT MANAGEMENT REGISTERS
REGISTER 17-21: U1EPn: USB ENDPOINT CONTROL REGISTERS (n = 0 TO 15)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
LSPD(1)
RETRYDIS(1)
—
EPCONDIS
EPRXEN
EPTXEN
EPSTALL
EPHSHK
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
LSPD: Low-Speed Direct Connection Enable bit (U1EP0 only)(1)
1 = Direct connection to a low-speed device enabled
0 = Direct connection to a low-speed device disabled
bit 6
RETRYDIS: Retry Disable bit (U1EP0 only)(1)
1 = Retry NAK transactions disabled
0 = Retry NAK transactions enabled; retry done in hardware
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
EPCONDIS: Bidirectional Endpoint Control bit
If EPTXEN and EPRXEN = 1:
1 = Disable Endpoint n from Control transfers; only Tx and Rx transfers allowed
0 = Enable Endpoint n for Control (SETUP) transfers; Tx and Rx transfers also allowed.
For all other combinations of EPTXEN and EPRXEN:
This bit is ignored.
bit 3
EPRXEN: Endpoint Receive Enable bit
1 = Endpoint n receive enabled
0 = Endpoint n receive disabled
bit 2
EPTXEN: Endpoint Transmit Enable bit
1 = Endpoint n transmit enabled
0 = Endpoint n transmit disabled
bit 1
EPSTALL: Endpoint Stall Status bit
1 = Endpoint n was stalled
0 = Endpoint n was not stalled
bit 0
EPHSHK: Endpoint Handshake Enable bit
1 = Endpoint handshake enabled
0 = Endpoint handshake disabled (typically used for isochronous endpoints)
Note 1:
These bits are available only for U1EP0, and only in Host mode. For all other U1EPn registers, these bits
are always unimplemented and read as ‘0’.
DS39897B-page 222
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
17.7.4
USB VBUS POWER CONTROL REGISTER
REGISTER 17-22: U1PWMCON: USB VBUS PWM GENERATOR CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PWMEN
—
—
—
—
—
PWMPOL
CNTEN
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
PWMEN: PWM Enable bit
1 = PWM generator is enabled
0 = PWM generator is disabled; output is held in Reset state specified by PWMPOL
bit 14-10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9
PWMPOL: PWM Polarity bit
1 = PWM output is active-low and resets high
0 = PWM output is active-high and resets low
bit 8
CNTEN: PWM Counter Enable bit
1 = Counter is enabled
0 = Counter is disabled
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 223
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 224
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
18.0
Note:
PARALLEL MASTER PORT
(PMP)
Key features of the PMP module include:
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 13. Parallel Master Port
(PMP)” (DS39713).
The Parallel Master Port (PMP) module is a parallel
8-bit I/O module, specifically designed to communicate
with a wide variety of parallel devices, such as communication peripherals, LCDs, external memory devices
and microcontrollers. Because the interface to parallel
peripherals varies significantly, the PMP is highly
configurable.
FIGURE 18-1:
• Up to 16 Programmable Address Lines
• Up to 2 Chip Select Lines
• Programmable Strobe Options:
- Individual Read and Write Strobes or;
- Read/Write Strobe with Enable Strobe
• Address Auto-Increment/Auto-Decrement
• Programmable Address/Data Multiplexing
• Programmable Polarity on Control Signals
• Legacy Parallel Slave Port Support
• Enhanced Parallel Slave Support:
- Address Support
- 4-Byte Deep Auto-Incrementing Buffer
• Programmable Wait States
• Selectable Input Voltage Levels
PMP MODULE OVERVIEW
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
PIC24F
Parallel Master Port
PMA<0>
PMALL
PMA<1>
PMALH
Up to 16-Bit Address
PMA<13:2>
EEPROM
PMA<14>
PMCS1
PMA<15>
PMCS2
PMBE
PMRD
PMRD/PMWR
Microcontroller
LCD
FIFO
Buffer
PMWR
PMENB
PMD<7:0>
PMA<7:0>
PMA<15:8>
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
8-Bit Data
DS39897B-page 225
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-1:
PMCON: PARALLEL PORT CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PMPEN
—
PSIDL
ADRMUX1
ADRMUX0
PTBEEN
PTWREN
PTRDEN
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CSF1
CSF0
ALP
CS2P
CS1P
BEP
WRSP
RDSP
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
PMPEN: Parallel Master Port Enable bit
1 = PMP enabled
0 = PMP disabled, no off-chip access performed
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
PSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-11
ADRMUX1:ADRMUX0: Address/Data Multiplexing Selection bits(1)
11 = Reserved
10 = All 16 bits of address are multiplexed on PMD<7:0> pins
01 = Lower 8 bits of address are multiplexed on PMD<7:0> pins, upper 3 bits are multiplexed on
PMA<10:8>
00 = Address and data appear on separate pins
bit 10
PTBEEN: Byte Enable Port Enable bit (16-Bit Master mode)
1 = PMBE port enabled
0 = PMBE port disabled
bit 9
PTWREN: Write Enable Strobe Port Enable bit
1 = PMWR/PMENB port enabled
0 = PMWR/PMENB port disabled
bit 8
PTRDEN: Read/Write Strobe Port Enable bit
1 = PMRD/PMWR port enabled
0 = PMRD/PMWR port disabled
bit 7-6
CSF1:CSF0: Chip Select Function bits
11 = Reserved
10 = PMCS1 functions as chip set
01 = Reserved
00 = Reserved
bit 5
ALP: Address Latch Polarity bit(1)
1 = Active-high (PMALL and PMALH)
0 = Active-low (PMALL and PMALH)
bit 4
CS2P: Chip Select 2 Polarity bit(1)
1 = Active-high (PMCS2/PMCS2)
0 = Active-low (PMCS2/PMCS2)
bit 3
CS1P: Chip Select 1 Polarity bit(1)
1 = Active-high (PMCS1/PMCS1)
0 = Active-low (PMCS1/PMCS1)
Note 1:
These bits have no effect when their corresponding pins are used as address lines.
DS39897B-page 226
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-1:
PMCON: PARALLEL PORT CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 2
BEP: Byte Enable Polarity bit
1 = Byte enable active-high (PMBE)
0 = Byte enable active-low (PMBE)
bit 1
WRSP: Write Strobe Polarity bit
For Slave modes and Master mode 2 (PMMODE<9:8> = 00,01,10):
1 = Write strobe active-high (PMWR)
0 = Write strobe active-low (PMWR)
For Master mode 1 (PMMODE<9:8> = 11):
1 = Enable strobe active-high (PMENB)
0 = Enable strobe active-low (PMENB)
bit 0
RDSP: Read Strobe Polarity bit
For Slave modes and Master mode 2 (PMMODE<9:8> = 00,01,10):
1 = Read strobe active-high (PMRD)
0 = Read strobe active-low (PMRD)
For Master mode 1 (PMMODE<9:8> = 11):
1 = Read/write strobe active-high (PMRD/PMWR)
0 = Read/write strobe active-low (PMRD/PMWR)
Note 1:
These bits have no effect when their corresponding pins are used as address lines.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 227
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-2:
PMMODE: PARALLEL PORT MODE REGISTER
R-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
BUSY
IRQM1
IRQM0
INCM1
INCM0
MODE16
MODE1
MODE0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
WAITB1(1)
WAITB0(1)
WAITM3
WAITM2
WAITM1
WAITM0
WAITE1(1)
WAITE0(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
BUSY: Busy bit (Master mode only)
1 = Port is busy (not useful when the processor stall is active)
0 = Port is not busy
bit 14-13
IRQM1:IRQM0: Interrupt Request Mode bits
11 = Interrupt generated when Read Buffer 3 is read or Write Buffer 3 is written (Buffered PSP mode)
or on a read or write operation when PMA<1:0> = 11 (Addressable PSP mode only)
10 = No interrupt generated, processor stall activated
01 = Interrupt generated at the end of the read/write cycle
00 = No interrupt generated
bit 12-11
INCM1:INCM0: Increment Mode bits
11 = PSP read and write buffers auto-increment (Legacy PSP mode only)
10 = Decrement ADDR<10:0> by 1 every read/write cycle
01 = Increment ADDR<10:0> by 1 every read/write cycle
00 = No increment or decrement of address
bit 10
MODE16: 8/16-Bit Mode bit
1 = 16-bit mode: Data register is 16 bits, a read or write to the Data register invokes two 8-bit transfers
0 = 8-bit mode: Data register is 8 bits, a read or write to the Data register invokes one 8-bit transfer
bit 9-8
MODE1:MODE0: Parallel Port Mode Select bits
11 = Master mode 1 (PMCS1, PMRD/PMWR, PMENB, PMBE, PMA<x:0> and PMD<7:0>)
10 = Master mode 2 (PMCS1, PMRD, PMWR, PMBE, PMA<x:0> and PMD<7:0>)
01 = Enhanced PSP, control signals (PMRD, PMWR, PMCS1, PMD<7:0> and PMA<1:0>)
00 = Legacy Parallel Slave Port, control signals (PMRD, PMWR, PMCS1 and PMD<7:0>)
bit 7-6
WAITB1:WAITB0: Data Setup to Read/Write Wait State Configuration bits(1)
11 = Data wait of 4 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 4 TCY
10 = Data wait of 3 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 3 TCY
01 = Data wait of 2 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 2 TCY
00 = Data wait of 1 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 1 TCY
bit 5-2
WAITM3:WAITM0: Read to Byte Enable Strobe Wait State Configuration bits
1111 = Wait of additional 15 TCY
...
0001 = Wait of additional 1 TCY
0000 = No additional wait cycles (operation forced into one TCY)(2)
bit 1-0
WAITE1:WAITE0: Data Hold After Strobe Wait State Configuration bits(1)
11 = Wait of 4 TCY
10 = Wait of 3 TCY
01 = Wait of 2 TCY
00 = Wait of 1 TCY
Note 1:
2:
WAITB and WAITE bits are ignored whenever WAITM3:WAITM0 = 0000.
A single-cycle delay is required between consecutive read and/or write operations.
DS39897B-page 228
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-3:
PMADDR: PARALLEL PORT ADDRESS REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
CS2
CS1
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADDR<13:8>
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADDR<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
CS2: Chip Select 2 bit
1 = Chip select 2 is active
0 = Chip select 2 is inactive
bit 14
CS1: Chip Select 1 bit
1 = Chip select 1 is active
0 = Chip select 1 is inactive
bit 13-0
ADDR13:ADDR0: Parallel Port Destination Address bits
REGISTER 18-4:
x = Bit is unknown
PMAEN: PARALLEL PORT ENABLE REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PTEN15
PTEN14
PTEN13
PTEN12
PTEN11
PTEN10
PTEN9
PTEN8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PTEN7
PTEN6
PTEN5
PTEN4
PTEN3
PTEN2
PTEN1
PTEN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
PTEN15:PTEN14: PMCSx Strobe Enable bit
1 = PMA15 and PMA14 function as either PMA<15:14> or PMCS2 and PMCS1
0 = PMA15 and PMA14 function as port I/O
bit 13-2
PTEN13:PTEN2: PMP Address Port Enable bits
1 = PMA<13:2> function as PMP address lines
0 = PMA<13:2> function as port I/O
bit 1-0
PTEN1:PTEN0: PMALH/PMALL Strobe Enable bits
1 = PMA1 and PMA0 function as either PMA<1:0> or PMALH and PMALL
0 = PMA1 and PMA0 pads functions as port I/O
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 229
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-5:
PMSTAT: PARALLEL PORT STATUS REGISTER
R-0
R/W-0, HS
U-0
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
IBF
IBOV
—
—
IB3F
IB2F
IB1F
IB0F
bit 15
bit 8
R-1
R/W-0, HS
U-0
U-0
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
OBE
OBUF
—
—
OB3E
OB2E
OB1E
OB0E
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Set bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
IBF: Input Buffer Full Status bit
1 = All writable input buffer registers are full
0 = Some or all of the writable input buffer registers are empty
bit 14
IBOV: Input Buffer Overflow Status bit
1 = A write attempt to a full input byte register occurred (must be cleared in software)
0 = No overflow occurred
bit 13-12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 11-8
IB3F:IB0F Input Buffer x Status Full bits
1 = Input buffer contains data that has not been read (reading buffer will clear this bit)
0 = Input buffer does not contain any unread data
bit 7
OBE: Output Buffer Empty Status bit
1 = All readable output buffer registers are empty
0 = Some or all of the readable output buffer registers are full
bit 6
OBUF: Output Buffer Underflow Status bits
1 = A read occurred from an empty output byte register (must be cleared in software)
0 = No underflow occurred
bit 5-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
OB3E:OB0E Output Buffer x Status Empty bit
1 = Output buffer is empty (writing data to the buffer will clear this bit)
0 = Output buffer contains data that has not been transmitted
DS39897B-page 230
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-6:
PADCFG1: PAD CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
(1)
RTSECSEL
PMPTTL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
RTSECSEL: RTCC Seconds Clock Output Select bit(1)
1 = RTCC seconds clock is selected for the RTCC pin
0 = RTCC alarm pulse is selected for the RTCC pin
bit 0
PMPTTL: PMP Module TTL Input Buffer Select bit
1 = PMP module inputs (PMDx, PMCS1) use TTL input buffers
0 = PMP module inputs use Schmitt Trigger input buffers
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
To enable the actual RTCC output, the RTCOE (RCFGCAL<10>)) bit must also be set.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 231
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 18-2:
LEGACY PARALLEL SLAVE PORT EXAMPLE
Master
PIC24F Slave
PMD<7:0>
FIGURE 18-3:
PMD<7:0>
PMCS1
PMCS1
PMRD
PMRD
PMWR
PMWR
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
ADDRESSABLE PARALLEL SLAVE PORT EXAMPLE
Master
PIC24F Slave
PMA<1:0>
PMA<1:0>
PMD<7:0>
PMD<7:0>
Write
Address
Decode
Read
Address
Decode
PMDOUT1L (0)
PMDIN1L (0)
PMCS1
PMCS1
PMDOUT1H (1)
PMDIN1H (1)
PMRD
PMRD
PMDOUT2L (2)
PMDIN2L (2)
PMWR
PMWR
PMDOUT2H (3)
PMDIN2H (3)
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
TABLE 18-1:
SLAVE MODE ADDRESS RESOLUTION
PMA<1:0>
Output Register (Buffer)
Input Register (Buffer)
00
PMDOUT1<7:0> (0)
PMDIN1<7:0> (0)
01
PMDOUT1<15:8> (1)
PMDIN1<15:8> (1)
10
PMDOUT2<7:0> (2)
PMDIN2<7:0> (2)
11
PMDOUT2<15:8> (3)
PMDIN2<15:8> (3)
FIGURE 18-4:
MASTER MODE, DEMULTIPLEXED ADDRESSING (SEPARATE READ AND
WRITE STROBES, TWO CHIP SELECTS)
PIC24F
PMA<13:0>
PMD<7:0>
PMCS1
PMCS2
DS39897B-page 232
Address Bus
PMRD
Data Bus
PMWR
Control Lines
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 18-5:
MASTER MODE, PARTIALLY MULTIPLEXED ADDRESSING (SEPARATE READ
AND WRITE STROBES, TWO CHIP SELECTS)
PIC24F
PMA<13:8>
PMD<7:0>
PMA<7:0>
PMCS1
Address Bus
PMCS2
Multiplexed
Data and
Address Bus
PMALL
PMRD
Control Lines
PMWR
FIGURE 18-6:
MASTER MODE, FULLY MULTIPLEXED ADDRESSING (SEPARATE READ AND
WRITE STROBES, TWO CHIP SELECTS)
PMD<7:0>
PMA<13:8>
PIC24F
PMCS1
PMCS2
PMALL
PMALH
Multiplexed
Data and
Address Bus
PMRD
Control Lines
PMWR
FIGURE 18-7:
EXAMPLE OF A MULTIPLEXED ADDRESSING APPLICATION
PIC24F
PMD<7:0>
PMALL
373
A<7:0>
D<7:0>
373
PMALH
A<15:8>
A<15:0>
D<7:0>
CE
OE
WR
PMCS1
FIGURE 18-8:
Address Bus
PMRD
Data Bus
PMWR
Control Lines
EXAMPLE OF A PARTIALLY MULTIPLEXED ADDRESSING APPLICATION
PIC24F
PMD<7:0>
373
PMALL
PMA<10:8>
A<7:0>
D<7:0>
A<10:8>
D<7:0>
CE
OE
PMCS1
WR
Address Bus
Data Bus
PMRD
Control Lines
PMWR
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
A<10:0>
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 233
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 18-9:
EXAMPLE OF AN 8-BIT MULTIPLEXED ADDRESS AND DATA APPLICATION
PIC24F
Parallel Peripheral
PMD<7:0>
PMALL
AD<7:0>
ALE
PMCS1
CS
Address Bus
PMRD
RD
Data Bus
PMWR
WR
Control Lines
FIGURE 18-10:
PARALLEL EEPROM EXAMPLE (UP TO 15-BIT ADDRESS, 8-BIT DATA)
PIC24F
PMA<n:0>
Parallel EEPROM
A<n:0>
PMD<7:0>
D<7:0>
PMCS1
CE
PMRD
OE
PMWR
WR
FIGURE 18-11:
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
PARALLEL EEPROM EXAMPLE (UP TO 15-BIT ADDRESS, 16-BIT DATA)
PIC24F
Parallel EEPROM
PMA<n:0>
A<n:1>
PMD<7:0>
D<7:0>
PMBE
A0
PMCS1
CE
PMRD
OE
PMWR
WR
FIGURE 18-12:
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
LCD CONTROL EXAMPLE (BYTE MODE OPERATION)
PIC24F
PM<7:0>
PMA0
PMRD/PMWR
PMCS1
LCD Controller
D<7:0>
RS
R/W
E
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
DS39897B-page 234
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
19.0
Note:
REAL-TIME CLOCK AND
CALENDAR (RTCC)
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 29. Real-Time Clock and
Calendar (RTCC)” (DS39696).
FIGURE 19-1:
RTCC BLOCK DIAGRAM
RTCC Clock Domain
32.768 kHz Input
from SOSC Oscillator
CPU Clock Domain
RCFGCAL
RTCC Prescalers
ALCFGRPT
YEAR
0.5s
RTCVAL
RTCC Timer
Alarm
Event
MTHDY
WKDYHR
MINSEC
Comparator
ALMTHDY
Compare Registers
with Masks
ALRMVAL
ALWDHR
ALMINSEC
Repeat Counter
RTCC Interrupt
RTCC Interrupt Logic
Alarm Pulse
RTCC Pin
RTCOE
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 235
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
19.1
RTCC Module Registers
TABLE 19-2:
The RTCC module registers are organized into three
categories:
• RTCC Control Registers
• RTCC Value Registers
• Alarm Value Registers
19.1.1
ALRMPTR
<1:0>
To limit the register interface, the RTCC Timer and
Alarm Time registers are accessed through corresponding register pointers. The RTCC Value register
window (RTCVALH and RTCVALL) uses the RTCPTR
bits (RCFGCAL<9:8>) to select the desired Timer
register pair (see Table 19-1).
By writing the RTCVALH byte, the RTCC Pointer value,
RTCPTR<1:0> bits, decrement by one until they reach
‘00’. Once they reach ‘00’, the MINUTES and
SECONDS value will be accessible through RTCVALH
and RTCVALL until the pointer value is manually
changed.
TABLE 19-1:
RTCPTR
<1:0>
RTCVAL REGISTER MAPPING
RTCC Value Register Window
RTCVAL<15:8>
RTCVAL<7:0>
00
MINUTES
SECONDS
01
WEEKDAY
HOURS
10
MONTH
DAY
11
—
YEAR
The Alarm Value register window (ALRMVALH and
ALRMVALL)
uses
the
ALRMPTR
bits
(ALCFGRPT<9:8>) to select the desired Alarm register
pair (see Table 19-2).
Alarm Value Register Window
ALRMVAL<15:8> ALRMVAL<7:0>
ALRMMIN
00
REGISTER MAPPING
ALRMVAL REGISTER
MAPPING
ALRMSEC
01
ALRMWD
ALRMHR
10
ALRMMNTH
ALRMDAY
11
—
—
Considering that the 16-bit core does not distinguish
between 8-bit and 16-bit read operations, the user must
be aware that when reading either the ALRMVALH or
ALRMVALL bytes will decrement the ALRMPTR<1:0>
value. The same applies to the RTCVALH or RTCVALL
bytes with the RTCPTR<1:0> being decremented.
Note:
19.1.2
This only applies to read operations and
not write operations.
WRITE LOCK
In order to perform a write to any of the RTCC Timer
registers, the RTCWREN bit (RCFGCAL<13>) must be
set (refer to Example 19-1).
Note:
To avoid accidental writes to the timer, it is
recommended that the RTCWREN bit
(RCFGCAL<13>) is kept clear at any
other time. For the RTCWREN bit to be
set, there is only 1 instruction cycle time
window allowed between the unlock
sequence and the setting of RTCWREN;
therefore, it is recommended that code
follow the procedure in Example 19-1.
For applications written in C, the unlock
sequence should be implemented using
in-line assembly.
By writing the ALRMVALH byte, the Alarm Pointer
value, ALRMPTR<1:0> bits, decrement by one until
they reach ‘00’. Once they reach ‘00’, the ALRMMIN
and ALRMSEC value will be accessible through
ALRMVALH and ALRMVALL until the pointer value is
manually changed.
EXAMPLE 19-1:
asm
asm
asm
asm
asm
asm
SETTING THE RTCWREN BIT
volatile("disi #5");
volatile("mov #0x55, w7");
volatile("mov w7, _NVMKEY");
volatile("mov #0xAA, w8");
volatile("mov w8, _NVMKEY");
volatile("bset _RCFGCAL, #13");
DS39897B-page 236
//set the RTCWREN bit
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
19.1.3
RTCC CONTROL REGISTERS
RCFGCAL: RTCC CALIBRATION AND CONFIGURATION REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 19-1:
R/W-0
RTCEN
U-0
(2)
R/W-0
—
RTCWREN
R-0
RTCSYNC
R-0
(3)
HALFSEC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RTCOE
RTCPTR1
RTCPTR0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CAL7
CAL6
CAL5
CAL4
CAL3
CAL2
CAL1
CAL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
RTCEN: RTCC Enable bit(2)
1 = RTCC module is enabled
0 = RTCC module is disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
RTCWREN: RTCC Value Registers Write Enable bit
1 = RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers can be written to by the user
0 = RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers are locked out from being written to by the user
bit 12
RTCSYNC: RTCC Value Registers Read Synchronization bit
1 = RTCVALH, RTCVALL and ALCFGRPT registers can change while reading due to a rollover ripple
resulting in an invalid data read. If the register is read twice and results in the same data, the data
can be assumed to be valid.
0 = RTCVALH, RTCVALL or ALCFGRPT registers can be read without concern over a rollover ripple
bit 11
HALFSEC: Half-Second Status bit(3)
1 = Second half period of a second
0 = First half period of a second
bit 10
RTCOE: RTCC Output Enable bit
1 = RTCC output enabled
0 = RTCC output disabled
bit 9-8
RTCPTR1:RTCPTR0: RTCC Value Register Window Pointer bits
Points to the corresponding RTCC Value registers when reading RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers;
the RTCPTR<1:0> value decrements on every read or write of RTCVALH until it reaches ‘00’.
RTCVAL<15:8>:
00 = MINUTES
01 = WEEKDAY
10 = MONTH
11 = Reserved
RTCVAL<7:0>:
00 = SECONDS
01 = HOURS
10 = DAY
11 = YEAR
Note 1:
2:
3:
The RCFGCAL register is only affected by a POR.
A write to the RTCEN bit is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
This bit is read-only. It is cleared to ‘0’ on a write to the lower half of the MINSEC register.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 237
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 19-1:
bit 7-0
Note 1:
2:
3:
RCFGCAL: RTCC CALIBRATION AND CONFIGURATION REGISTER(1) (CONTINUED)
CAL7:CAL0: RTC Drift Calibration bits
01111111 = Maximum positive adjustment; adds 508 RTC clock pulses every one minute
...
01111111 = Minimum positive adjustment; adds 4 RTC clock pulses every one minute
00000000 = No adjustment
11111111 = Minimum negative adjustment; subtracts 4 RTC clock pulses every one minute
...
10000000 = Maximum negative adjustment; subtracts 512 RTC clock pulses every one minute
The RCFGCAL register is only affected by a POR.
A write to the RTCEN bit is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
This bit is read-only. It is cleared to ‘0’ on a write to the lower half of the MINSEC register.
REGISTER 19-2:
PADCFG1: PAD CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
RTSECSEL(1)
PMPTTL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
RTSECSEL: RTCC Seconds Clock Output Select bit(1)
1 = RTCC seconds clock is selected for the RTCC pin
0 = RTCC alarm pulse is selected for the RTCC pin
bit 0
PMPTTL: PMP Module TTL Input Buffer Select bit
1 = PMP module inputs (PMDx, PMCS1) use TTL input buffers
0 = PMP module inputs use Schmitt Trigger input buffers
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
To enable the actual RTCC output, the RTCOE (RCFGCAL<10>)) bit must also be set.
DS39897B-page 238
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 19-3:
ALCFGRPT: ALARM CONFIGURATION REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ALRMEN
CHIME
AMASK3
AMASK2
AMASK1
AMASK0
ALRMPTR1
ALRMPTR0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ARPT7
ARPT6
ARPT5
ARPT4
ARPT3
ARPT2
ARPT1
ARPT0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ALRMEN: Alarm Enable bit
1 = Alarm is enabled (cleared automatically after an alarm event whenever ARPT<7:0> = 00h and
CHIME = 0)
0 = Alarm is disabled
bit 14
CHIME: Chime Enable bit
1 = Chime is enabled; ARPT<7:0> bits are allowed to roll over from 00h to FFh
0 = Chime is disabled; ARPT<7:0> bits stop once they reach 00h
bit 13-10
AMASK3:AMASK0: Alarm Mask Configuration bits
0000 = Every half second
0001 = Every second
0010 = Every 10 seconds
0011 = Every minute
0100 = Every 10 minutes
0101 = Every hour
0110 = Once a day
0111 = Once a week
1000 = Once a month
1001 = Once a year (except when configured for February 29th, once every 4 years)
101x = Reserved – do not use
11xx = Reserved – do not use
bit 9-8
ALRMPTR1:ALRMPTR0: Alarm Value Register Window Pointer bits
Points to the corresponding Alarm Value registers when reading ALRMVALH and ALRMVALL registers;
the ALRMPTR<1:0> value decrements on every read or write of ALRMVALH until it reaches ‘00’.
ALRMVAL<15:8>:
00 = ALRMMIN
01 = ALRMWD
10 = ALRMMNTH
11 = Unimplemented
ALRMVAL<7:0>:
00 = ALRMSEC
01 = ALRMHR
10 = ALRMDAY
11 = Unimplemented
bit 7-0
ARPT7:ARPT0: Alarm Repeat Counter Value bits
11111111 = Alarm will repeat 255 more times
...
00000000 = Alarm will not repeat
The counter decrements on any alarm event. The counter is prevented from rolling over from 00h to
FFh unless CHIME = 1.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 239
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
19.1.4
RTCVAL REGISTER MAPPINGS
YEAR: YEAR VALUE REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 19-4:
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
YRTEN3
YRTEN2
YRTEN1
YRTEN0
YRONE3
YRONE2
YRONE1
YRONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7-4
YRTEN3:YRTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Year’s Tens Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
bit 3-0
YRONE3:YRONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Year’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
Note 1:
A write to the YEAR register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 19-5:
MTHDY: MONTH AND DAY VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
—
—
—
MTHTEN0
MTHONE3
MTHONE2
MTHONE1
MTHONE0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
DAYTEN1
DAYTEN0
DAYONE3
DAYONE2
DAYONE1
DAYONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 12
MTHTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Tens Digit; Contains a value of 0 or 1
bit 11-8
MTHONE3:MTHONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
DAYTEN1:DAYTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Tens Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 3
bit 3-0
DAYONE3:DAYONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
Note 1:
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
DS39897B-page 240
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
WKDYHR: WEEKDAY AND HOURS VALUE REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 19-6:
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
—
—
—
WDAY2
WDAY1
WDAY0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
HRTEN1
HRTEN0
HRONE3
HRONE2
HRONE1
HRONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
WDAY2:WDAY0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Weekday Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 6
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
HRTEN1:HRTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Tens Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 2
bit 3-0
HRONE3:HRONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
Note 1:
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 19-7:
MINSEC: MINUTES AND SECONDS VALUE REGISTER
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
MINTEN2
MINTEN1
MINTEN0
MINONE3
MINONE2
MINONE1
MINONE0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
SECTEN2
SECTEN1
SECTEN0
SECONE3
SECONE2
SECONE1
SECONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
MINTEN2:MINTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Tens Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 5
bit 11-8
MINONE3:MINONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SECTEN2:SECTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Tens Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 5
bit 3-0
SECONE3:SECONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 241
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
19.1.5
ALRMVAL REGISTER MAPPINGS
REGISTER 19-8:
ALMTHDY: ALARM MONTH AND DAY VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
—
MTHTEN0
MTHONE3
MTHONE2
MTHONE1
MTHONE0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
DAYTEN1
DAYTEN0
DAYONE3
DAYONE2
DAYONE1
DAYONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 12
MTHTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Tens Digit; Contains a value of 0 or 1
bit 11-8
MTHONE3:MTHONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
DAYTEN1:DAYTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Tens Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 3
bit 3-0
DAYONE3:DAYONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
Note 1:
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 19-9:
ALWDHR: ALARM WEEKDAY AND HOURS VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
—
—
—
WDAY2
WDAY1
WDAY0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
HRTEN1
HRTEN0
HRONE3
HRONE2
HRONE1
HRONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
WDAY2:WDAY0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Weekday Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 6
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
HRTEN1:HRTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Tens Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 2
bit 3-0
HRONE3:HRONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
Note 1:
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
DS39897B-page 242
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 19-10:
ALMINSEC: ALARM MINUTES AND SECONDS VALUE REGISTER
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
MINTEN2
MINTEN1
MINTEN0
MINONE3
MINONE2
MINONE1
MINONE0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
SECTEN2
SECTEN1
SECTEN0
SECONE3
SECONE2
SECONE1
SECONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
MINTEN2:MINTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Tens Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 5
bit 11-8
MINONE3:MINONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SECTEN2:SECTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Tens Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 5
bit 3-0
SECONE3:SECONE0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Ones Digit; Contains a value from 0 to 9
19.2
Calibration
3.
The real-time crystal input can be calibrated using the
periodic auto-adjust feature. When properly calibrated,
the RTCC can provide an error of less than 3 seconds
per month. This is accomplished by finding the number
of error clock pulses for one minute and storing the
value into the lower half of the RCFGCAL register. The
8-bit signed value loaded into the lower half of
RCFGCAL is multiplied by four and will be either added
or subtracted from the RTCC timer, once every minute.
Refer to the steps below for RTCC calibration:
1.
2.
Using another timer resource on the device, the
user must find the error of the 32.768 kHz
crystal.
Once the error is known, it must be converted to
the number of error clock pulses per minute and
loaded into the RCFGCAL register.
EQUATION 19-1:
RTCC CALIBRATION
Error (clocks per minute) =(Ideal Frequency† –
Measured Frequency) * 60
† Ideal frequency = 32,768 Hz
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
a) If the oscillator is faster then ideal (negative
result form step 2), the RCFGCAL register value
needs to be negative. This causes the specified
number of clock pulses to be subtracted from
the timer counter once every minute.
b) If the oscillator is slower then ideal (positive
result from step 2) the RCFGCAL register value
needs to be positive. This causes the specified
number of clock pulses to be subtracted from
the timer counter once every minute.
4.
Divide the number of error clocks per minute by
4 to get the correct CAL value and load the
RCFGCAL register with the correct value.
(Each 1-bit increment in CAL adds or subtracts
4 pulses).
Writes to the lower half of the RCFGCAL register
should only occur when the timer is turned off, or
immediately after the rising edge of the seconds pulse.
Note:
Preliminary
It is up to the user to include in the error
value the initial error of the crystal, drift
due to temperature and drift due to crystal
aging.
DS39897B-page 243
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
19.3
Alarm
After each alarm is issued, the value of the ARPT bits
is decremented by one. Once the value has reached
00h, the alarm will be issued one last time, after which
the ALRMEN bit will be cleared automatically and the
alarm will turn off.
• Configurable from half second to one year
• Enabled using the ALRMEN bit
(ALCFGRPT<15>, Register 19-3)
• One-time alarm and repeat alarm options
available
19.3.1
Indefinite repetition of the alarm can occur if the CHIME
bit = 1. Instead of the alarm being disabled when the
value of the ARPT bits reaches 00h, it rolls over to FFh
and continues counting indefinitely while CHIME is set.
CONFIGURING THE ALARM
The alarm feature is enabled using the ALRMEN bit.
This bit is cleared when an alarm is issued. Writes to
ALRMVAL should only take place when ALRMEN = 0.
19.3.2
At every alarm event, an interrupt is generated. In addition, an alarm pulse output is provided that operates at
half the frequency of the alarm. This output is
completely synchronous to the RTCC clock and can be
used as a trigger clock to other peripherals.
As shown in Figure 19-2, the interval selection of the
alarm is configured through the AMASK bits
(ALCFGRPT<13:10>). These bits determine which and
how many digits of the alarm must match the clock
value for the alarm to occur.
Note:
The alarm can also be configured to repeat based on a
preconfigured interval. The amount of times this occurs
once the alarm is enabled is stored in the ARPT bits,
ARPT7:ARPT0 (ALCFGRPT<7:0>). When the value of
the ARPT bits equals 00h and the CHIME bit
(ALCFGRPT<14>) is cleared, the repeat function is
disabled and only a single alarm will occur. The alarm
can be repeated up to 255 times by loading
ARPT7:ARPT0 with FFh.
FIGURE 19-2:
ALARM INTERRUPT
Changing any of the registers, other then
the RCFGCAL and ALCFGRPT registers
and the CHIME bit while the alarm is
enabled (ALRMEN = 1), can result in a
false alarm event leading to a false alarm
interrupt. To avoid a false alarm event, the
timer and alarm values should only be
changed while the alarm is disabled
(ALRMEN = 0). It is recommended that the
ALCFGRPT register and CHIME bit be
changed when RTCSYNC = 0.
ALARM MASK SETTINGS
Alarm Mask Setting
(AMASK3:AMASK0)
Day of
the
Week
Month
Day
Hours
Minutes
Seconds
0000 – Every half second
0001 – Every second
0010 – Every 10 seconds
s
0011 – Every minute
s
s
m
s
s
m
m
s
s
0100 – Every 10 minutes
0101 – Every hour
0110 – Every day
0111 – Every week
d
1000 – Every month
1001 – Every year(1)
Note 1:
DS39897B-page 244
m
m
h
h
m
m
s
s
h
h
m
m
s
s
d
d
h
h
m
m
s
s
d
d
h
h
m
m
s
s
Annually, except when configured for February 29.
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
20.0
PROGRAMMABLE CYCLIC
REDUNDANCY CHECK (CRC)
GENERATOR
Note:
Consider the CRC equation:
x16 + x12 + x5 + 1
To program this polynomial into the CRC generator,
the CRC register bits should be set as shown in
Table 20-1.
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 30. Programmable Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC)” (DS39714).
TABLE 20-1:
The programmable CRC generator offers the following
features:
Bit Name
Bit Value
PLEN3:PLEN0
1111
X15:X1
000100000010000
Note that for the value of X15:X1, the 12th bit and the
5th bit are set to ‘1’, as required by the equation. The
0 bit required by the equation is always XORed. For a
16-bit polynomial, the 16th bit is also always assumed
to be XORed; therefore, the X<15:1> bits do not have
the 0 bit or the 16th bit.
• User-programmable polynomial CRC equation
• Interrupt output
• Data FIFO
The module implements a software configurable CRC
generator. The terms of the polynomial and its length
can be programmed using the X15:X1 bits
(CRCXOR<15:1>) and the PLEN3:PLEN0 bits
(CRCCON<3:0>), respectively.
FIGURE 20-1:
EXAMPLE CRC SETUP
The topology of a standard CRC generator is shown in
Figure 20-2.
CRC SHIFTER DETAILS
PLEN<3:0>
0
1
2
15
CRC Shift Register
Hold
XOR
DOUT
OUT
IN
BIT 0
p_clk
X1
0
1
Hold
OUT
IN
BIT 1
p_clk
X2
Hold
0
1
OUT
IN
BIT 2
X3
X15
0
0
1
1
p_clk
Hold
OUT
IN
BIT 15
p_clk
CRC Read Bus
CRC Write Bus
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 245
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
CRC GENERATOR RECONFIGURED FOR x16 + x12 + x5 + 1
FIGURE 20-2:
XOR
D
Q
D
Q
D
Q
D
Q
D
Q
SDOx
BIT 0
BIT 4
BIT 5
BIT 12
BIT 15
p_clk
p_clk
p_clk
p_clk
p_clk
CRC Read Bus
CRC Write Bus
20.1
20.1.1
User Interface
To empty words already written into a FIFO, the
CRCGO bit must be set to ‘1’ and the CRC shifter
allowed to run until the CRCMPT bit is set.
DATA INTERFACE
To start serial shifting, a ‘1’ must be written to the
CRCGO bit.
The module incorporates a FIFO that is 8 deep when
the value of the PLEN bits (CRCCON<3:0>) > 7, and
16 deep, otherwise. The data for which the CRC is to
be calculated must first be written into the FIFO. The
smallest data element that can be written into the FIFO
is one byte. For example, if PLEN = 5, then the size of
the data is PLEN + 1 = 6. The data must be written as
follows:
data[5:0] = crc_input[5:0]
data[7:6] = ‘bxx
If a word is written when the CRCFUL bit is set, the
VWORD Pointer will roll over to 0. The hardware will
then behave as if the FIFO is empty. However, the condition to generate an interrupt will not be met; therefore,
no interrupt will be generated (See Section 20.1.2
“Interrupt Operation”).
At least one instruction cycle must pass after a write to
CRCWDAT before a read of the VWORD bits is done.
20.1.2
Once data is written into the CRCWDAT MSb (as
defined by PLEN), the value of the VWORD bits
(CRCCON<12:8>) increments by one. The serial
shifter starts shifting data into the CRC engine when
CRCGO = 1 and VWORD > 0. When the MSb is
shifted out, VWORD decrements by one. The serial
shifter continues shifting until the VWORD reaches 0.
Therefore, for a given value of PLEN, it will take
(PLEN + 1) * VWORD number of clock cycles to
complete the CRC calculations.
When VWORD reaches 8 (or 16), the CRCFUL bit will
be set. When VWORD reaches 0, the CRCMPT bit will
be set.
To continually feed data into the CRC engine, the recommended mode of operation is to initially “prime” the
FIFO with a sufficient number of words so no interrupt
is generated before the next word can be written. Once
that is done, start the CRC by setting the CRCGO bit to
‘1’. From that point onward, the VWORD bits should be
polled. If they read less than 8 or 16, another word can
be written into the FIFO.
DS39897B-page 246
Also, to get the correct CRC reading, it will be
necessary to wait for the CRCMPT bit to go high before
reading the CRCWDAT register.
INTERRUPT OPERATION
When the VWORD4:VWORD0 bits make a transition
from a value of ‘1’ to ‘0’, an interrupt will be generated.
20.2
20.2.1
Operation in Power Save Modes
SLEEP MODE
If Sleep mode is entered while the module is operating,
the module will be suspended in its current state until
clock execution resumes.
20.2.2
IDLE MODE
To continue full module operation in Idle mode, the
CSIDL bit must be cleared prior to entry into the mode.
If CSIDL = 1, the module will behave the same way as
it does in Sleep mode; pending interrupt events will be
passed on, even though the module clocks are not
available.
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
20.3
Registers
There are four registers used to control programmable
CRC operation:
•
•
•
•
CRCCON
CRCXOR
CRCDAT
CRCWDAT
REGISTER 20-1:
CRCCON: CRC CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
—
—
CSIDL
VWORD4
VWORD3
VWORD2
VWORD1
VWORD0
bit 15
bit 8
R-0
R-1
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CRCFUL
CRCMPT
—
CRCGO
PLEN3
PLEN2
PLEN1
PLEN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CSIDL: CRC Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-8
VWORD4:VWORD0: Pointer Value bits
Indicates the number of valid words in the FIFO. Has a maximum value of 8 when PLEN3:PLEN0 > 7,
or 16 when PLEN3:PLEN0 ≤ 7.
bit 7
CRCFUL: FIFO Full bit
1 = FIFO is full
0 = FIFO is not full
bit 6
CRCMPT: FIFO Empty Bit
1 = FIFO is empty
0 = FIFO is not empty
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
CRCGO: Start CRC bit
1 = Start CRC serial shifter
0 = CRC serial shifter turned off
bit 3-0
PLEN3:PLEN0: Polynomial Length bits
Denotes the length of the polynomial to be generated minus 1.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 247
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 20-2:
CRCXOR: CRC XOR POLYNOMIAL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
X15
X14
X13
X12
X11
X10
X9
X8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
X7
X6
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-1
X15:X1: XOR of Polynomial Term Xn Enable bits
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 248
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
21.0
Note:
10-BIT HIGH-SPEED A/D
CONVERTER
A block diagram of the A/D Converter is shown in
Figure 21-1.
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 17. 10-Bit A/D Converter”
(DS39705).
To perform an A/D conversion:
1.
The 10-bit A/D Converter has the following key
features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Successive Approximation (SAR) conversion
Conversion speeds of up to 500 ksps
16 analog input pins
External voltage reference input pins
Internal band gap reference inputs
Automatic Channel Scan mode
Selectable conversion trigger source
16-word conversion result buffer
Selectable Buffer Fill modes
Four result alignment options
Operation during CPU Sleep and Idle modes
2.
Configure the A/D module:
a) Configure port pins as analog inputs and/or
select band gap reference inputs
(AD1PCFGL<15:0> and AD1PCFGH<1:0>).
b) Select voltage reference source to match
expected range on analog inputs
(AD1CON2<15:13>).
c) Select the analog conversion clock to
match desired data rate with processor
clock (AD1CON3<7:0>).
d) Select the appropriate sample/conversion
sequence
(AD1CON1<7:5>
and
AD1CON3<12:8>).
e) Select how conversion results are
presented in the buffer (AD1CON1<9:8>).
f) Select interrupt rate (AD1CON2<5:2>).
g) Turn on A/D module (AD1CON1<15>).
Configure A/D interrupt (if required):
a) Clear the AD1IF bit.
b) Select A/D interrupt priority.
On all PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices, the 10-bit
A/D Converter has 16 analog input pins, designated
AN0 through AN15. In addition, there are two analog
input pins for external voltage reference connections
(VREF+ and VREF-). These voltage reference inputs
may be shared with other analog input pins.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 249
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 21-1:
10-BIT HIGH-SPEED A/D CONVERTER BLOCK DIAGRAM
Internal Data Bus
AVSS
VREF+
VR Select
AVDD
VR+
16
VR-
VREF-
Comparator
VINH
AN0
VINL
VRS/H
VR+
DAC
AN1
AN2
AN5
MUX A
AN4
10-Bit SAR
VINH
AN3
Conversion Logic
Data Formatting
AN6
ADC1BUF0:
ADC1BUFF
VINL
AN7
AN8
AD1CON1
AD1CON2
AD1CON3
AN9
AN10
AD1CHS0
AN12
AN13
AN14
MUX B
AN11
VINH
AD1PCFGL
AD1PCFGH
AD1CSSL
AD1CSSH
VINL
AN15
VBG
VBG/2
DS39897B-page 250
Sample Control
Control Logic
Conversion Control
Input MUX Control
Pin Config Control
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-1:
AD1CON1: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADON(1)
—
ADSIDL
—
—
—
FORM1
FORM0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0, HCS
R/W-0, HCS
SSRC2
SSRC1
SSRC0
—
—
ASAM
SAMP
DONE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HCS = Hardware Clearable/Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ADON: A/D Operating Mode bit(1)
1 = A/D Converter module is operating
0 = A/D Converter is off
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
ADSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9-8
FORM1:FORM0: Data Output Format bits
11 = Signed fractional (sddd dddd dd00 0000)
10 = Fractional (dddd dddd dd00 0000)
01 = Signed integer (ssss sssd dddd dddd)
00 = Integer (0000 00dd dddd dddd)
bit 7-5
SSRC2:SSRC0: Conversion Trigger Source Select bits
111 = Internal counter ends sampling and starts conversion (auto-convert)
110 = Reserved
101 = Reserved
100 = CTMU event ends sampling and starts conversion
011 = Timer5 compare ends sampling and starts conversion
010 = Timer3 compare ends sampling and starts conversion
001 = Active transition on INT0 pin ends sampling and starts conversion
000 = Clearing SAMP bit ends sampling and starts conversion
bit 4-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
ASAM: A/D Sample Auto-Start bit
1 = Sampling begins immediately after last conversion completes. SAMP bit is auto-set.
0 = Sampling begins when SAMP bit is set
bit 1
SAMP: A/D Sample Enable bit
1 = A/D sample/hold amplifier is sampling input
0 = A/D sample/hold amplifier is holding
bit 0
DONE: A/D Conversion Status bit
1 = A/D conversion is done
0 = A/D conversion is NOT done
Note 1:
Values of ADC1BUFx registers will not retain their values once the ADON bit is cleared. Read out the
conversion values from the buffer before disabling the module.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 251
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-2:
AD1CON2: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
r-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
VCFG2
VCFG1
VCFG0
r
—
CSCNA
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
BUFS
—
SMPI3
SMPI2
SMPI1
SMPI0
BUFM
ALTS
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
r = Reserved bit’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-13
x = Bit is unknown
VCFG2:VCFG0: Voltage Reference Configuration bits
VCFG2:VCFG0
VR+
VR-
000
AVDD
AVSS
001
External VREF+ pin
AVSS
010
AVDD
External VREF- pin
011
External VREF+ pin
External VREF- pin
1xx
AVDD
AVSS
bit 12
Reserved: Maintain as ‘0’
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10
CSCNA: Scan Input Selections for CH0+ S/H Input for MUX A Input Multiplexer Setting bit
1 = Scan inputs
0 = Do not scan inputs
bit 9-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
BUFS: Buffer Fill Status bit (valid only when BUFM = 1)
1 = A/D is currently filling buffer 08-0F, user should access data in 00-07
0 = A/D is currently filling buffer 00-07, user should access data in 08-0F
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-2
SMPI3:SMPI0: Sample/Convert Sequences Per Interrupt Selection bits
1111 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each 16th sample/convert sequence
1110 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each 15th sample/convert sequence
.....
0001 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each 2nd sample/convert sequence
0000 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each sample/convert sequence
bit 1
BUFM: Buffer Mode Select bit
1 = Buffer configured as two 8-word buffers (ADC1BUFn<15:8> and ADC1BUFn<7:0>)
0 = Buffer configured as one 16-word buffer (ADC1BUFn<15:0>)
bit 0
ALTS: Alternate Input Sample Mode Select bit
1 = Uses MUX A input multiplexer settings for first sample, then alternates between MUX B and
MUX A input multiplexer settings for all subsequent samples
0 = Always uses MUX A input multiplexer settings
DS39897B-page 252
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-3:
AD1CON3: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 3
R/W-0
r-0
r-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADRC
r
r
SAMC4
SAMC3
SAMC2
SAMC1
SAMC0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADCS7
ADCS6
ADCS5
ADCS4
ADCS3
ADCS2
ADCS1
ADCS0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
r = Reserved bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
ADRC: A/D Conversion Clock Source bit
1 = A/D internal RC clock
0 = Clock derived from system clock
bit 14-13
Reserved: Maintain as ‘0’
bit 12-8
SAMC4:SAMC0: Auto-Sample Time bits
11111 = 31 TAD
·····
00001 = 1 TAD
00000 = 0 TAD (not recommended)
bit 7-0
ADCS7:ADCS0: A/D Conversion Clock Select bits
11111111 = 256 • TCY
······
00000001 = 2 • TCY
00000000 = TCY
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 253
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-4:
AD1CHS0: A/D INPUT SELECT REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CH0NB
—
—
CH0SB4(1)
CH0SB3(1)
CH0SB2(1)
CH0SB1(1)
CH0SB0(1)
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CH0NA
—
—
CH0SA4
CH0SA3
CH0SA2
CH0SA1
CH0SA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CH0NB: Channel 0 Negative Input Select for MUX B Multiplexer Setting bit
1 = Channel 0 negative input is AN1
0 = Channel 0 negative input is VR-
bit 14-13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 12-8
CH0SB4:CH0SB0: Channel 0 Positive Input Select for MUX B Multiplexer Setting bits(1)
10001 = Channel 0 positive input is internal band gap reference (VBG)
10000 = Channel 0 positive input is VBG/2
01111 = Channel 0 positive input is AN15
01110 = Channel 0 positive input is AN14
01101 = Channel 0 positive input is AN13
01100 = Channel 0 positive input is AN12
01011 = Channel 0 positive input is AN11
01010 = Channel 0 positive input is AN10
01001 = Channel 0 positive input is AN9
01000 = Channel 0 positive input is AN8
00111 = Channel 0 positive input is AN7
00110 = Channel 0 positive input is AN6
00101 = Channel 0 positive input is AN5
00100 = Channel 0 positive input is AN4
00011 = Channel 0 positive input is AN3
00010 = Channel 0 positive input is AN2
00001 = Channel 0 positive input is AN1
00000 = Channel 0 positive input is AN0
bit 7
CH0NA: Channel 0 Negative Input Select for MUX A Multiplexer Setting bit
1 = Channel 0 negative input is AN1
0 = Channel 0 negative input is VR-
bit 6-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4-0
CH0SA4:CH0SA0: Channel 0 Positive Input Select for MUX A Multiplexer Setting bits
Implemented combinations are identical to those for CHOSB4:CHOSB0 (above).
Note 1:
Combinations not shown here are unimplemented; do not use.
DS39897B-page 254
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-5:
AD1PCFGL: A/D PORT CONFIGURATION REGISTER (LOW)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PCFG15
PCFG14
PCFG13
PCFG12
PCFG11
PCFG10
PCFG9
PCFG8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PCFG7
PCFG6
PCFG5
PCFG4
PCFG3
PCFG2
PCFG1
PCFG0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-0
x = Bit is unknown
PCFG15:PCFG0: Analog Input Pin Configuration Control bits
1 = Pin for corresponding analog channel is configured in Digital mode; I/O port read enabled
0 = Pin configured in Analog mode; I/O port read disabled, A/D samples pin voltage
REGISTER 21-6:
AD1PCFGH: A/D PORT CONFIGURATION REGISTER (HIGH)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
PCFG17
PCFG16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
PCFG17: A/D Input Band Gap Scan Enable bit
1 = Internal band gap (VBG) channel enabled for input scan
0 = Analog channel disabled from input scan
bit 0
PCFG16: A/D Input Half Band Gap Scan Enable bit
1 = Internal VBG/2 channel enabled for input scan
0 = Analog channel disabled from input scan
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 255
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-7:
AD1CSSL: A/D INPUT SCAN SELECT REGISTER (LOW)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CSSL15
CSSL14
CSSL13
CSSL12
CSSL11
CSSL10
CSSL9
CSSL8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CSSL7
CSSL6
CSSL5
CSSL4
CSSL3
CSSL2
CSSL1
CSSL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-0
x = Bit is unknown
CSSL15:CSSL0: A/D Input Pin Scan Selection bits
1 = Corresponding analog channel selected for input scan
0 = Analog channel omitted from input scan
REGISTER 21-8:
AD1CSSH: A/D INPUT SCAN SELECT REGISTER (HIGH)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
CSSL17
CSSL16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
CSSL17: A/D Input Band Gap Scan Selection bit
1 = Internal band gap (VBG) channel selected for input scan
0 = Analog channel omitted from input scan
bit 0
CSSL16: A/D Input Half Band Gap Scan Selection bit
1 = Internal VBG/2 channel selected for input scan
0 = Analog channel omitted from input scan
DS39897B-page 256
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
A/D CONVERSION CLOCK PERIOD(1)
EQUATION 21-1:
ADCS =
TAD
–1
TCY
TAD = TCY • (ADCS + 1)
Note 1:
FIGURE 21-2:
Based on TCY = 2 * TOSC; Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
10-BIT A/D CONVERTER ANALOG INPUT MODEL
VDD
Rs
VA
RIC ≤ 250Ω
VT = 0.6V
ANx
CPIN
6-11 pF
(Typical)
VT = 0.6V
Sampling
Switch
RSS ≤ 5 kΩ (Typical)
RSS
ILEAKAGE
±500 nA
CHOLD
= DAC capacitance
= 4.4 pF (Typical)
VSS
Legend: CPIN
= Input Capacitance
= Threshold Voltage
VT
ILEAKAGE = Leakage Current at the pin due to
various junctions
= Interconnect Resistance
RIC
= Sampling Switch Resistance
RSS
= Sample/Hold Capacitance (from DAC)
CHOLD
Note: CPIN value depends on device package and is not tested. Effect of CPIN negligible if Rs ≤ 5 kΩ.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 257
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 21-3:
A/D TRANSFER FUNCTION
Output Code
(Binary (Decimal))
11 1111 1111 (1023)
11 1111 1110 (1022)
10 0000 0011 (515)
10 0000 0010 (514)
10 0000 0001 (513)
10 0000 0000 (512)
01 1111 1111 (511)
01 1111 1110 (510)
01 1111 1101 (509)
00 0000 0001 (1)
DS39897B-page 258
Preliminary
(VINH – VINL)
VR+
1024
1023*(VR+ – VR-)
VR- +
1024
VR- +
512*(VR+ – VR-)
1024
VR- +
Voltage Level
VR+ – VR-
0
VR-
00 0000 0000 (0)
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
22.0
TRIPLE COMPARATOR
MODULE
Note:
The comparator outputs may be directly connected to
the CxOUT pins. When the respective COE equals ‘1’,
the I/O pad logic makes the unsynchronized output of
the comparator available on the pin.
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
associated “PIC24F Family Reference
Manual” chapter.
A simplified block diagram of the module in shown in
Figure 22-1. Diagrams of the possible individual
comparator configurations are shown in Figure 22-2.
Each comparator has its own control register,
CMxCON (Register 22-1), for enabling and configuring
its operation. The output and event status of all three
comparators is provided in the CMSTAT register
(Register 22-2).
The triple comparator module provides three dual input
comparators. The inputs to the comparator can be configured to use any one of four external analog inputs as
well, as a voltage reference input from either the
internal band gap reference divided by two (VBG/2) or
the comparator voltage reference generator.
FIGURE 22-1:
TRIPLE COMPARATOR MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
EVPOL1:EVPOL0
CCH1:CCH0
CREF
CPOL
VINCXINB
CXINC
CXIND
VIN+
Trigger/Interrupt
Logic
CEVT
COE
C1
Input
Select
Logic
C1OUT
Pin
COUT
EVPOL1:EVPOL0
VBG/2
CPOL
Trigger/Interrupt
Logic
CEVT
COE
VINVIN+
C2
COUT
EVPOL1:EVPOL0
CXINA
CVREF
CPOL
VINVIN+
Trigger/Interrupt
Logic
CEVT
COE
C3
COUT
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
C2OUT
Pin
Preliminary
C3OUT
Pin
DS39897B-page 259
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 22-2:
INDIVIDUAL COMPARATOR CONFIGURATIONS
Comparator Off
CON = 0, CREF = x, CCH1:CCH0 = xx
COE
VINVIN+
Cx
Off (Read as ‘0’)
Comparator CxINB > CxINA Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 0, CCH1:CCH0 = 00
CXINB
CXINA
VIN+
Comparator CxINC > CxINA Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 0, CCH1:CCH0 = 01
COE
VIN-
CXINC
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
CXINA
COE
VINVIN+
VBG/2
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
Comparator CxINB > CVREF Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 1, CCH1:CCH0 = 00
CXINB
CVREF
CXINC
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
CVREF
DS39897B-page 260
VIN+
CVREF
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
COE
VINVIN+
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
COE
VINVIN+
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
Comparator VBG > CVREF Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 1, CCH1:CCH0 = 11
COE
VIN-
VIN+
Comparator CxINC > CVREF Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 1, CCH1:CCH0 = 01
Comparator CxIND > CVREF Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 1, CCH1:CCH0 = 10
CXIND
CXINA
COE
VINVIN+
CXINA
COE
VIN-
Comparator VBG > CxINA Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 0, CCH1:CCH0 = 11
Comparator CxIND > CxINA Compare
CON = 1, CREF = 0, CCH1:CCH0 = 10
CXIND
CxOUT
Pin
VBG/2
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
CVREF
Preliminary
COE
VINVIN+
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 22-1:
CMxCON: COMPARATOR x CONTROL REGISTERS (COMPARATORS 1
THROUGH 3)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R-0
CON
COE
CPOL
—
—
—
CEVT
COUT
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
EVPOL1
EVPOL0
—
CREF
—
—
CCH1
CCH0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CON: Comparator Enable bit
1 = Comparator is enabled
0 = Comparator is disabled
bit 14
COE: Comparator Output Enable bit
1 = Comparator output is present on the CxOUT pin.
0 = Comparator output is internal only
bit 13
CPOL: Comparator Output Polarity Select bit
1 = Comparator output is inverted
0 = Comparator output is not inverted
bit 12-10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9
CEVT: Comparator Event bit
1 = Comparator event defined by to EVPOL1:EVPOL0 has occurred; subsequent triggers and
interrupts are disabled until the bit is cleared
0 = Comparator event has not occurred
bit 8
COUT: Comparator Output bit
When CPOL = 0:
1 = VIN+ > VIN0 = VIN+ < VINWhen CPOL = 1:
1 = VIN+ < VIN0 = VIN+ > VIN-
bit 7-6
EVPOL1:EVPOL0: Trigger/Event/Interrupt Polarity Select bits
11 = Trigger/event/interrupt generated on any change of the comparator output (while CEVT = 0)
10 = Trigger/event/interrupt generated on transition of the comparator output:
If CPOL = 0 (non-inverted polarity):
High-to-low transition only.
If CPOL = 1 (inverted polarity):
Low-to-high transition only.
01 = Trigger/event/interrupt generated on transition of comparator output:
If CPOL = 0 (non-inverted polarity):
Low-to-high transition only.
If CPOL = 1 (inverted polarity):
High-to-low transition only.
00 = Trigger/event/interrupt generation is disabled
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 261
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 22-1:
CMxCON: COMPARATOR x CONTROL REGISTERS (COMPARATORS 1
THROUGH 3) (CONTINUED)
bit 4
CREF: Comparator Reference Select bits (non-inverting input)
1 = Non-inverting input connects to internal CVREF voltage
0 = Non-inverting input connects to CXINA pin
bit 3-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
CCH1:CCH0: Comparator Channel Select bits
11 = Inverting input of comparator connects to VBG/2
10 = Inverting input of comparator connects to CXIND pin
01 = Inverting input of comparator connects to CXINC pin
00 = Inverting input of comparator connects to CXINB pin
REGISTER 22-2:
CMSTAT: COMPARATOR MODULE STATUS REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
CMIDL
—
—
—
—
C3EVT
C2EVT
C1EVT
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
—
—
—
—
—
C3OUT
C2OUT
C1OUT
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CMIDL: Comparator Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue operation of all comparators when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue operation of all enabled comparators in Idle mode
bit 14-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10
C3EVT: Comparator 3 Event Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current event status of Comparator 3 (CM3CON<9>).
bit 9
C2EVT: Comparator 2 Event Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current event status of Comparator 2 (CM2CON<9>).
bit 8
C1EVT: Comparator 1 Event Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current event status of Comparator 1 (CM1CON<9>).
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
C3OUT: Comparator 3 Output Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current output of Comparator 3 (CM3CON<8>).
bit 1
C2OUT: Comparator 2 Output Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current output of Comparator 2 (CM2CON<8>).
bit 0
C1OUT: Comparator 1 Output Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current output of Comparator 1 (CM1CON<8>).
DS39897B-page 262
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
23.0
Note:
23.1
COMPARATOR VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
”Section 20. Comparator Voltage
Reference Module” (DS39709).
Configuring the Comparator
Voltage Reference
voltage, each with 16 distinct levels. The range to be
used is selected by the CVRR bit (CVRCON<5>). The
primary difference between the ranges is the size of the
steps selected by the CVREF Selection bits
(CVR3:CVR0), with one range offering finer resolution.
The comparator reference supply voltage can come
from either VDD and VSS, or the external VREF+ and
VREF-. The voltage source is selected by the CVRSS
bit (CVRCON<4>).
The settling time of the comparator voltage reference
must be considered when changing the CVREF
output.
The voltage reference module is controlled through the
CVRCON register (Register 23-1). The comparator
voltage reference provides two ranges of output
FIGURE 23-1:
COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE BLOCK DIAGRAM
VREF+
AVDD
CVRSS = 1
8R
CVRSS = 0
CVR3:CVR0
R
CVREN
R
R
16-to-1 MUX
R
16 Steps
R
CVREF
R
R
CVRR
VREF-
8R
CVRSS = 1
CVRSS = 0
AVSS
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 263
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 23-1:
CVRCON: COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CVREN
CVROE
CVRR
CVRSS
CVR3
CVR2
CVR1
CVR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
CVREN: Comparator Voltage Reference Enable bit
1 = CVREF circuit powered on
0 = CVREF circuit powered down
bit 6
CVROE: Comparator VREF Output Enable bit
1 = CVREF voltage level is output on CVREF pin
0 = CVREF voltage level is disconnected from CVREF pin
bit 5
CVRR: Comparator VREF Range Selection bit
1 = CVRSRC range should be 0 to 0.625 CVRSRC with CVRSRC/24 step size
0 = CVRSRC range should be 0.25 to 0.719 CVRSRC with CVRSRC/32 step size
bit 4
CVRSS: Comparator VREF Source Selection bit
1 = Comparator reference source CVRSRC = VREF+ – VREF0 = Comparator reference source CVRSRC = AVDD – AVSS
bit 3-0
CVR3:CVR0: Comparator VREF Value Selection 0 ≤ CVR3:CVR0 ≤ 15 bits
When CVRR = 1:
CVREF = (CVR<3:0>/ 24) • (CVRSRC)
When CVRR = 0:
CVREF = 1/4 • (CVRSRC) + (CVR<3:0>/32) • (CVRSRC)
DS39897B-page 264
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
24.0
Note:
CHARGE TIME
MEASUREMENT UNIT (CTMU)
24.1
The CTMU module measures capacitance by generating an output pulse with a width equal to the time
between edge events on two separate input channels.
The pulse edge events to both input channels can be
selected from four sources: two internal peripheral
modules (OC1 and Timer1) and two external pins
(CTEDG1 and CTEDG2). This pulse is used with the
module’s precision current source to calculate
capacitance according to the relationship:
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
associated “PIC24F Family Reference
Manual” chapter.
The Charge Time Measurement Unit is a flexible
analog module that provides accurate differential time
measurement between pulse sources, as well as
asynchronous pulse generation. Its key features
include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
dV
C = I ⋅ ------dT
For capacitance measurements, the A/D Converter
samples an external capacitor (CAPP) on one of its
input channels after the CTMU output’s pulse. A precision resistor (RPR) provides current source calibration
on a second A/D channel. After the pulse ends, the
converter determines the voltage on the capacitor. The
actual calculation of capacitance is performed in
software by the application.
Four edge input trigger sources
Polarity control for each edge source
Control of edge sequence
Control of response to edges
Time measurement resolution of 1 nanosecond
Accurate current source suitable for capacitive
measurement
Figure 24-1 shows the external connections used for
capacitance measurements, and how the CTMU and
A/D modules are related in this application. This
example also shows the edge events coming from
Timer1, but other configurations using external edge
sources are possible. A detailed discussion on measuring capacitance and time with the CTMU module is
provided in the “PIC24F Family Reference Manual”.
Together with other on-chip analog modules, the CTMU
can be used to precisely measure time, measure
capacitance, measure relative changes in capacitance,
or generate output pulses that are independent of the
system clock. The CTMU module is ideal for interfacing
with capacitive-based sensors.
The CTMU is controlled through two registers,
CTMUCON and CTMUICON. CTMUCON enables the
module, and controls edge source selection, edge
source polarity selection, and edge sequencing. The
CTMUICON register has controls the selection and trim
of the current source.
FIGURE 24-1:
Measuring Capacitance
TYPICAL CONNECTIONS AND INTERNAL CONFIGURATION FOR
CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENT
PIC24F Device
Timer1
CTMU
EDG1
Current Source
EDG2
Output Pulse
A/D Converter
ANx
ANY
CAPP
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
RPR
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 265
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
24.2
Measuring Time
When the module is configured for pulse generation
delay by setting the TGEN bit (CTMUCON<12>), the
internal current source is connected to the B input of
Comparator 2. A capacitor (CDELAY) is connected to
the Comparator 2 pin, C2INB, and the comparator voltage reference, CVREF, is connected to C2INA. CVREF
is then configured for a specific trip point. The module
begins to charge CDELAY when an edge event is
detected. When CDELAY charges above the CVREF trip
point, a pulse is output on CTPLS. The length of the
pulse delay is determined by the value of CDELAY and
the CVREF trip point.
Time measurements on the pulse width can be similarly
performed, using the A/D module’s internal capacitor
(CAD) and a precision resistor for current calibration.
Figure 24-2 shows the external connections used for
time measurements, and how the CTMU and A/D modules are related in this application. This example also
shows both edge events coming from the external
CTEDG pins, but other configurations using internal
edge sources are possible. A detailed discussion on
measuring capacitance and time with the CTMU module
is provided in the PIC24F Family Reference Manual.
24.3
Figure 24-3 shows the external connections for pulse
generation, as well as the relationship of the different
analog modules required. While CTEDG1 is shown as
the input pulse source, other options are available. A
detailed discussion on pulse generation with the CTMU
module is provided in the “PIC24F Family Reference
Manual”.
Pulse Generation and Delay
The CTMU module can also generate an output pulse
with edges that are not synchronous with the device’s
system clock. More specifically, it can generate a pulse
with a programmable delay from an edge event input to
the module.
FIGURE 24-2:
TYPICAL CONNECTIONS AND INTERNAL CONFIGURATION FOR TIME
MEASUREMENT TIME
PIC24F Device
CTMU
CTEDG1
EDG1
CTEDG2
EDG2
Current Source
Output Pulse
A/D Converter
ANx
CAD
RPR
FIGURE 24-3:
TYPICAL CONNECTIONS AND INTERNAL CONFIGURATION FOR PULSE
DELAY GENERATION
PIC24F Device
CTEDG1
EDG1
CTMU
CTPLS
Current Source
Comparator
C2INB
CDELAY
DS39897B-page 266
C2
CVREF
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 24-1:
CTMUCON: CTMU CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CTMUEN
—
CTMUSIDL
TGEN
EDGEN
EDGSEQEN
IDISSEN
CTTRIG
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
EDG2POL
EDG2SEL1
EDG2SEL0
EDG1POL
EDG1SEL1
EDG1SEL0
EDG2STAT
EDG1STAT
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
CTMUEN: CTMU Enable bit
1 = Module is enabled
0 = Module is disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CTMUSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
TGEN: Time Generation Enable bit
1 = Enables edge delay generation
0 = Disables edge delay generation
bit 10
EDGEN: Edge Enable bit
1 = Edges are not blocked
0 = Edges are blocked
bit 10
EDGSEQEN: Edge Sequence Enable bit
1 = Edge 1 event must occur before Edge 2 event can occur
0 = No edge sequence is needed
bit 9
IDISSEN: Analog Current Source Control bit
1 = Analog current source output is grounded
0 = Analog current source output is not grounded
bit 8
CTTRIG: Trigger Control bit
1 = Trigger output is enabled
0 = Trigger output is disabled
bit 7
EDG2POL: Edge 2 Polarity Select bit
1 = Edge 2 programmed for a positive edge response
0 = Edge 2 programmed for a negative edge response
bit 6-5
EDG2SEL1:EDG2SEL0: Edge 2 Source Select bits
11 = CTED1 pin
10 = CTED2 pin
01 = OC1 module
00 = Timer1 module
bit 4
EDG1POL: Edge 1 Polarity Select bit
1 = Edge 1 programmed for a positive edge response
0 = Edge 1 programmed for a negative edge response
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
DS39897B-page 267
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 24-1:
CTMUCON: CTMU CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 3-2
EDG1SEL1:EDG1SEL0: Edge 1 Source Select bits
11 = CTED1 pin
10 = CTED2 pin
01 = OC1 module
00 = Timer1 module
bit 1
EDG2STAT: Edge 2 Status bit
1 = Edge 2 event has occurred
0 = Edge 2 event has not occurred
bit 0
EDG1STAT: Edge 1 Status bit
1 = Edge 1 event has occurred
0 = Edge 1 event has not occurred
REGISTER 24-2:
CTMUICON: CTMU CURRENT CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ITRIM5
ITRIM4
ITRIM3
ITRIM2
ITRIM1
ITRIM0
IRNG1
IRNG0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-10
ITRIM5:ITRIM0: Current Source Trim bits
011111 = Maximum positive change from nominal current
011110
.....
000001 = Minimum positive change from nominal current
000000 = Nominal current output specified by IRNG1:IRNG0
111111 = Minimum negative change from nominal current
.....
100010
100001 = Maximum negative change from nominal current
bit 9-8
IRNG1:IRNG0: Current Source Range Select bits
11 = 100 × Base current
10 = 10 × Base current
01 = Base current level (0.55 μA nominal)
00 = Current source disabled
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39897B-page 268
Preliminary
x = Bit is unknown
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
25.0
Note:
SPECIAL FEATURES
25.1.1
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
following sections of the “PIC24F Family
Reference Manual”:
• Section 9. “Watchdog Timer (WDT)”
(DS39697)
• Section 32. “High-Level Device
Integration” (DS39719)
• Section 33. “Programming and
Diagnostics” (DS39716)
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices include several
features intended to maximize application flexibility and
reliability, and minimize cost through elimination of
external components. These are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Flexible Configuration
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
Code Protection
JTAG Boundary Scan Interface
In-Circuit Serial Programming
In-Circuit Emulation
25.1
In PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices, the configuration
bytes are implemented as volatile memory. This means
that configuration data must be programmed each time
the device is powered up. Configuration data is stored
in the three words at the top of the on-chip program
memory space, known as the Flash Configuration
Words. Their specific locations are shown in
Table 25-1. These are packed representations of the
actual device Configuration bits, whose actual
locations are distributed among several locations in
configuration space. The configuration data is automatically loaded from the Flash Configuration Words to the
proper Configuration registers during device Resets.
Note:
Configuration data is reloaded on all types
of device Resets.
When creating applications for these devices, users
should always specifically allocate the location of the
Flash Configuration Word for configuration data. This is
to make certain that program code is not stored in this
address when the code is compiled.
Configuration Bits
The Configuration bits can be programmed (read as ‘0’),
or left unprogrammed (read as ‘1’), to select various
device configurations. These bits are mapped starting at
program memory location F80000h. A detailed explanation of the various bit functions is provided in
Register 25-1 through Register 25-5.
The upper byte of all Flash Configuration Words in program memory should always be ‘1111 1111’. This
makes them appear to be NOP instructions in the
remote event that their locations are ever executed by
accident. Since Configuration bits are not implemented
in the corresponding locations, writing ‘1’s to these
locations has no effect on device operation.
Note:
Note that address F80000h is beyond the user program
memory space. In fact, it belongs to the configuration
memory space (800000h-FFFFFFh) which can only be
accessed using table reads and table writes.
TABLE 25-1:
CONSIDERATIONS FOR
CONFIGURING PIC24FJ256GB110
FAMILY DEVICES
Performing a page erase operation on the
last page of program memory clears the
Flash Configuration Words, enabling code
protection as a result. Therefore, users
should avoid performing page erase
operations on the last page of program
memory.
FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD LOCATIONS FOR PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
DEVICES
Device
PIC24FJ64GB1
Configuration Word Addresses
1
2
3
ABFEh
ABFCh
ABFAh
PIC24FJ128GB1
157FEh
157FC
157FA
PIC24FJ192GB1
20BFEh
20BFC
20BFA
PIC24FJ256GB1
2ABFEh
2ABFC
2ABFA
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 269
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-1:
CW1: FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD 1
U-1
U-1
U-1
U-1
U-1
U-1
U-1
U-1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 23
bit 16
r-x
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
r-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
r
JTAGEN
GCP
GWRP
DEBUG
r
ICS1
ICS0
bit 15
bit 8
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
U-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
FWDTEN
WINDIS
—
FWPSA
WDTPS3
WDTPS2
WDTPS1
WDTPS0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
r = Reserved bit
R = Readable bit
PO = Program Once bit
-n = Value when device is unprogrammed
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
bit 23-16
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 15
Reserved: The value is unknown; program as ‘0’
bit 14
JTAGEN: JTAG Port Enable bit(1)
1 = JTAG port is enabled
0 = JTAG port is disabled
bit 13
GCP: General Segment Program Memory Code Protection bit
1 = Code protection is disabled
0 = Code protection is enabled for the entire program memory space
bit 12
GWRP: General Segment Code Flash Write Protection bit
1 = Writes to program memory are allowed
0 = Writes to program memory are disabled
bit 11
DEBUG: Background Debugger Enable bit
1 = Device resets into Operational mode
0 = Device resets into Debug mode
bit 10
Reserved: Always maintain as ‘1’
bit 9-8
ICS1:ICS0: Emulator Pin Placement Select bits
11 = Emulator functions are shared with PGEC1/PGED1
10 = Emulator functions are shared with PGEC2/PGED2
01 = Emulator functions are shared with PGEC3/PGED3
00 = Reserved; do not use
bit 7
FWDTEN: Watchdog Timer Enable bit
1 = Watchdog Timer is enabled
0 = Watchdog Timer is disabled
bit 6
WINDIS: Windowed Watchdog Timer Disable bit
1 = Standard Watchdog Timer enabled
0 = Windowed Watchdog Timer enabled; FWDTEN must be ‘1’
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 4
FWPSA: WDT Prescaler Ratio Select bit
1 = Prescaler ratio of 1:128
0 = Prescaler ratio of 1:32
Note 1:
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
The JTAGEN bit can only be modified using In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™). It cannot be
modified while programming the device through the JTAG interface.
DS39897B-page 270
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-1:
bit 3-0
Note 1:
CW1: FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD 1 (CONTINUED)
WDTPS3:WDTPS0: Watchdog Timer Postscaler Select bits
1111 = 1:32,768
1110 = 1:16,384
1101 = 1:8,192
1100 = 1:4,096
1011 = 1:2,048
1010 = 1:1,024
1001 = 1:512
1000 = 1:256
0111 = 1:128
0110 = 1:64
0101 = 1:32
0100 = 1:16
0011 = 1:8
0010 = 1:4
0001 = 1:2
0000 = 1:1
The JTAGEN bit can only be modified using In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™). It cannot be
modified while programming the device through the JTAG interface.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 271
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-2:
U-1
—
bit 23
CW2: FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD 2
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
R/PO-1
IESO
bit 15
R/PO-1
PLLDIV2
R/PO-1
PLLDIV1
R/PO-1
PLLDIV0
r-0
r
R/PO-1
FNOSC2
R/PO-1
FNOSC1
R/PO-1
FNOSC0
bit 8
R/PO-1
FCKSM1
bit 7
R/PO-1
FCKSM0
R/PO-1
OSCIOFCN
R/PO-1
IOL1WAY
R/PO-1
DISUVREG
r-1
r
R/PO-1
POSCMD1
R/PO-1
POSCMD0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
PO = Program-once bit
-n = Value when device is unprogrammed
bit 23-16
bit 15
bit 14-12
bit 11
bit 10-8
bit 7-6
bit 5
bit 4
U-1
—
bit 16
r = Reserved bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
IESO: Internal External Switchover bit
1 = IESO mode (Two-Speed Start-up) enabled
0 = IESO mode (Two-Speed Start-up) disabled
PLLDIV2:PLLDIV0: USB 96 MHz PLL Prescaler Select bits
111 = Oscillator input divided by 12 (48 MHz input)
110 = Oscillator input divided by 10 (40 MHz input)
101 = Oscillator input divided by 6 (24 MHz input)
100 = Oscillator input divided by 5 (20 MHz input)
011 = Oscillator input divided by 4 (16 MHz input)
010 = Oscillator input divided by 3 (12 MHz input)
001 = Oscillator input divided by 2 (8 MHz input)
000 = Oscillator input used directly (4 MHz input)
Reserved: Always maintain as ‘0’
FNOSC2:FNOSC0: Initial Oscillator Select bits
111 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV)
110 = Reserved
101 = Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
100 = Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)
011 = Primary Oscillator with PLL module (XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL)
010 = Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
001 = Fast RC Oscillator with postscaler and PLL module (FRCPLL)
000 = Fast RC Oscillator (FRC)
FCKSM1:FCKSM0: Clock Switching and Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Configuration bits
1x = Clock switching and Fail-Safe Clock Monitor are disabled
01 = Clock switching is enabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is disabled
00 = Clock switching is enabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is enabled
OSCIOFCN: OSCO Pin Configuration bit
If POSCMD1:POSCMD0 = 11 or 00:
1 = OSCO/CLKO/RC15 functions as CLKO (FOSC/2)
0 = OSCO/CLKO/RC15 functions as port I/O (RC15)
If POSCMD1:POSCMD0 = 10 or 01:
OSCIOFCN has no effect on OSCO/CLKO/RC15.
IOL1WAY: IOLOCK One-Way Set Enable bit
1 = The IOLOCK bit (OSCCON<6>)can be set once, provided the unlock sequence has been
completed. Once set, the Peripheral Pin Select registers cannot be written to a second time.
0 = The IOLOCK bit can be set and cleared as needed, provided the unlock sequence has been
completed
DS39897B-page 272
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-2:
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1-0
DISUVREG: Internal USB 3.3V Regulator Disable bit
1 = Regulator is disabled
0 = Regulator is enabled
Reserved: Always maintain as ‘1’
POSCMD1:POSCMD0: Primary Oscillator Configuration bits
11 = Primary oscillator disabled
10 = HS Oscillator mode selected
01 = XT Oscillator mode selected
00 = EC Oscillator mode selected
REGISTER 25-3:
U-1
—
bit 23
CW2: FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD 2 (CONTINUED)
CW3: FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD 3
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
bit 16
R/PO-1
WPEND
bit 15
R/PO-1
WPCFG
R/PO-1
WPDIS
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
U-1
—
R/PO-1
WPFP8
bit 8
R/PO-1
WPFP7
bit 7
R/PO-1
WPFP6
R/PO-1
WPFP5
R/PO-1
WPFP4
R/PO-1
WPFP3
R/PO-1
WPFP2
R/PO-1
WPFP1
R/PO-1
WPFP0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
PO = Program-once bit
-n = Value when device is unprogrammed
bit 23-16
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12-9
bit 8-0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
WPEND: Segment Write Protection End Page Select bit
1 = Protected code segment lower boundary is at the bottom of program memory (000000h); upper
boundary is the code page specified by WPFP8:WPFP0
0 = Protected code segment upper boundary is at the last page of program memory; lower boundary
is the code page specified by WPFP8:WPFP0
WPCFG: Configuration Word Code Page Protection Select bit
1 = Last page (at the top of program memory) and Flash Configuration Words are not protected
0 = Last page and Flash Configuration Words are code protected
WPDIS: Segment Write Protection Disable bit
1 = Segmented code protection disabled
0 = Segmented code protection enabled; protected segment defined by WPEND, WPCFG and
WPFPx Configuration bits
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
WPFP8:WPFP0: Protected Code Segment Boundary Page bits
Designates the 16 K word program code page that is the boundary of the protected code segment,
starting with Page 0 at the bottom of program memory.
If WPEND = 1:
Last address of designated code page is the upper boundary of the segment.
If WPEND = ‘0’:
First address of designated code page is the lower boundary of the segment.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 273
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-4:
DEVID: DEVICE ID REGISTER
U
—
bit 23
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
bit 15
U
—
R
FAMID7
R
FAMID6
R
FAMID5
R
FAMID4
R
FAMID3
R
FAMID2
bit 8
R
FAMID0
R
DEV5
R
DEV4
R
DEV3
R
DEV2
R
DEV1
R
DEV0
bit 0
R
FAMID1
bit 7
Legend: R = Read-only bit
bit 23-14
bit 13-6
bit 5-0
U
—
bit 16
U = Unimplemented bit
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
FAMID7:FAMID0: Device Family Identifier bits
01000000 = PIC24FJ256GB110 family
DEV5:DEV0: Individual Device Identifier bits
000001 = PIC24FJ64GB106
000011 = PIC24FJ64GB108
000111 = PIC24FJ64GB110
001001 = PIC24FJ128GB106
001011 = PIC24FJ128GB108
001111 = PIC24FJ128GB110
010001 = PIC24FJ192GB106
010011 = PIC24FJ192GB108
010111 = PIC24FJ192GB110
011001 = PIC24FJ256GB106
011011 = PIC24FJ256GB108
011111 = PIC24FJ256GB110
REGISTER 25-5:
DEVREV: DEVICE REVISION REGISTER
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
bit 16
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
R
MAJRV2
bit 8
R
MAJRV0
U
—
U
—
U
—
R
DOT2
R
DOT1
bit 23
bit 15
R
MAJRV1
bit 7
Legend: R = Read-only bit
bit 23-9
bit 8-6
bit 5-3
bit 2-0
R
DOT0
bit 0
U = Unimplemented bit
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MAJRV2:MAJRV0: Major Revision Identifier bits
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DOT2:DOT0: Minor Revision Identifier bits
DS39897B-page 274
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
25.2
On-Chip Voltage Regulator
FIGURE 25-1:
All PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices power their core
digital logic at a nominal 2.5V. This may create an issue
for designs that are required to operate at a higher
typical voltage, such as 3.3V. To simplify system
design, all devices in the PIC24FJ256GB110 family
incorporate an on-chip regulator that allows the device
to run its core logic from VDD.
Regulator Enabled (ENVREG tied to VDD):
3.3V
PIC24FJ256GB
VDD
ENVREG
The regulator is controlled by the ENVREG pin. Tying VDD
to the pin enables the regulator, which in turn, provides
power to the core from the other VDD pins. When the regulator is enabled, a low ESR capacitor (such as ceramic)
must be connected to the VDDCORE/VCAP pin
(Figure 25-1). This helps to maintain the stability of the
regulator. The recommended value for the filter capacitor
(CEFC) is provided in Section 28.1 “DC Characteristics”.
VDDCORE/VCAP
CEFC
(10 μF typ)
VSS
Regulator Disabled (ENVREG tied to ground):
If ENVREG is tied to VSS, the regulator is disabled. In
this case, separate power for the core logic at a nominal 2.5V must be supplied to the device on the
VDDCORE/VCAP pin to run the I/O pins at higher voltage
levels, typically 3.3V. Alternatively, the VDDCORE/VCAP
and VDD pins can be tied together to operate at a lower
nominal voltage. Refer to Figure 25-1 for possible
configurations.
25.2.1
CONNECTIONS FOR THE
ON-CHIP REGULATOR
2.5V(1)
3.3V(1)
PIC24FJ256GB
VDD
ENVREG
VDDCORE/VCAP
VSS
VOLTAGE REGULATOR TRACKING
MODE AND LOW-VOLTAGE
DETECTION
When it is enabled, the on-chip regulator provides a
constant voltage of 2.5V nominal to the digital core
logic.
Regulator Disabled (VDD tied to VDDCORE):
2.5V(1)
PIC24FJ256GB
VDD
The regulator can provide this level from a VDD of about
2.5V, all the way up to the device’s VDDMAX. It does not
have the capability to boost VDD levels below 2.5V. In
order to prevent “brown out” conditions when the voltage drops too low for the regulator, the regulator enters
Tracking mode. In Tracking mode, the regulator output
follows VDD, with a typical voltage drop of 100 mV.
When the device enters Tracking mode, it is no longer
possible to operate at full speed. To provide information
about when the device enters Tracking mode, the
on-chip regulator includes a simple, Low-Voltage
Detect circuit. When VDD drops below full-speed operating voltage, the circuit sets the Low-Voltage Detect
Interrupt Flag, LVDIF (IFS4<8>). This can be used to
generate an interrupt and put the application into a
low-power operational mode, or trigger an orderly
shutdown.
Low-Voltage Detection is only available when the
regulator is enabled.
ENVREG
VDDCORE/VCAP
VSS
Note 1:
25.2.2
These are typical operating voltages. Refer
to Section 28.1 “DC Characteristics” for
the full operating ranges of VDD and
VDDCORE.
ON-CHIP REGULATOR AND POR
When the voltage regulator is enabled, it takes approximately 500 μs for it to generate output. During this time,
designated as TSTARTUP, code execution is disabled.
TSTARTUP is applied every time the device resumes
operation after any power-down, including Sleep mode.
If the regulator is disabled, a separate Power-up Timer
(PWRT) is automatically enabled. The PWRT adds a
fixed delay of 64 ms nominal delay at device start-up.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 275
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
25.2.3
ON-CHIP REGULATOR AND BOR
When
the
on-chip
regulator
is
enabled,
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices also have a simple
brown-out capability. If the voltage supplied to the regulator is inadequate to maintain the tracking level, the
regulator Reset circuitry will generate a Brown-out
Reset. This event is captured by the BOR flag bit
(RCON<1>). The brown-out voltage specifications are
provided in Section 7. Reset” (DS39712) in the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”.
25.2.4
POWER-UP REQUIREMENTS
The on-chip regulator is designed to meet the power-up
requirements for the device. If the application does not
use the regulator, then strict power-up conditions must
be adhered to. While powering up, VDDCORE must
never exceed VDD by 0.3 volts.
Note:
25.2.5
For more information, see Section 28.0
“Electrical Characteristics”.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR STANDBY
MODE
When enabled, the on-chip regulator always consumes
a small incremental amount of current over IDD/IPD,
including when the device is in Sleep mode, even
though the core digital logic does not require power. To
provide additional savings in applications where power
resources are critical, the regulator automatically
disables itself whenever the device goes into Sleep
mode. This feature is controlled by the VREGS bit
(RCON<8>). By default, this bit is cleared, which
enables Standby mode. When waking up from Standby
mode, the regulator will require around 190 μs to
wake-up. This extra time is needed to ensure that the
regulator can source enough current to power the
Flash memory.
For applications which require a faster wake-up time, it
is possible to disable regulator Standby mode. The
VREGS bit (RCON<8>) can be set to turn off Standby
mode so that the Flash stays powered when in Sleep
mode and the device can wake-up in 10 μs. When
VREGS is set, the power consumption while in Sleep
mode, will be approximately 40 μA higher than power
consumption when the regulator is allowed to enter
Standby mode.
DS39897B-page 276
25.3
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
For PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices, the WDT is
driven by the LPRC oscillator. When the WDT is
enabled, the clock source is also enabled.
The nominal WDT clock source from LPRC is 31 kHz.
This feeds a prescaler that can be configured for either
5-bit (divide-by-32) or 7-bit (divide-by-128) operation.
The prescaler is set by the FWPSA Configuration bit.
With a 31 kHz input, the prescaler yields a nominal
WDT time-out period (TWDT) of 1 ms in 5-bit mode, or
4 ms in 7-bit mode.
A variable postscaler divides down the WDT prescaler
output and allows for a wide range of time-out periods.
The postscaler is controlled by the WDTPS3:WDTPS0
Configuration bits (CW1<3:0>), which allow the selection of a total of 16 settings, from 1:1 to 1:32,768. Using
the prescaler and postscaler, time-out periods ranging
from 1 ms to 131 seconds can be achieved.
The WDT, prescaler and postscaler are reset:
• On any device Reset
• On the completion of a clock switch, whether
invoked by software (i.e., setting the OSWEN bit
after changing the NOSC bits), or by hardware
(i.e., Fail-Safe Clock Monitor)
• When a PWRSAV instruction is executed
(i.e., Sleep or Idle mode is entered)
• When the device exits Sleep or Idle mode to
resume normal operation
• By a CLRWDT instruction during normal execution
If the WDT is enabled, it will continue to run during
Sleep or Idle modes. When the WDT time-out occurs,
the device will wake the device and code execution will
continue from where the PWRSAV instruction was executed. The corresponding SLEEP or IDLE bits
(RCON<3:2>) will need to be cleared in software after
the device wakes up.
The WDT Flag bit, WDTO (RCON<4>), is not automatically cleared following a WDT time-out. To detect
subsequent WDT events, the flag must be cleared in
software.
Note:
Preliminary
The CLRWDT and PWRSAV instructions
clear the prescaler and postscaler counts
when executed.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
25.3.1
WINDOWED OPERATION
25.3.2
The Watchdog Timer has an optional fixed-window
mode of operation. In this Windowed mode, CLRWDT
instructions can only reset the WDT during the last 1/4
of the programmed WDT period. A CLRWDT instruction
executed before that window causes a WDT Reset,
similar to a WDT time-out.
Windowed WDT mode is enabled by programming the
WINDIS Configuration bit (CW1<6>) to ‘0’.
FIGURE 25-2:
CONTROL REGISTER
The WDT is enabled or disabled by the FWDTEN
Configuration bit. When the FWDTEN Configuration bit
is set, the WDT is always enabled.
The WDT can be optionally controlled in software when
the FWDTEN Configuration bit has been programmed
to ‘0’. The WDT is enabled in software by setting the
SWDTEN control bit (RCON<5>). The SWDTEN
control bit is cleared on any device Reset. The software
WDT option allows the user to enable the WDT for
critical code segments and disable the WDT during
non-critical segments for maximum power savings.
WDT BLOCK DIAGRAM
SWDTEN
FWDTEN
LPRC Control
FWPSA
WDTPS3:WDTPS0
Prescaler
(5-bit/7-bit)
LPRC Input
31 kHz
Wake from Sleep
WDT
Counter
Postscaler
1:1 to 1:32.768
1 ms/4 ms
WDT Overflow
Reset
All Device Resets
Transition to
New Clock Source
Exit Sleep or
Idle Mode
CLRWDT Instr.
PWRSAV Instr.
Sleep or Idle Mode
25.4
Program Verification and
Code Protection
25.4.2
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices provide two complimentary methods to protect application code from
overwrites and erasures. These also help to protect the
device from inadvertent configuration changes during
run time.
25.4.1
GENERAL SEGMENT PROTECTION
For all devices in the PIC24FJ256GB110 family, the
on-chip program memory space is treated as a single
block, known as the General Segment (GS). Code protection for this block is controlled by one Configuration
bit, GCP. This bit inhibits external reads and writes to
the program memory space. It has no direct effect in
normal execution mode.
Write protection is controlled by the GWRP bit in the
Configuration Word. When GWRP is programmed to
‘0’, internal write and erase operations to program
memory are blocked.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
CODE SEGMENT PROTECTION
In addition to global General Segment protection, a
separate subrange of the program memory space can
be individually protected against writes and erases.
This area can be used for many purposes where a separate block of write and erase protected code is
needed, such as bootloader applications. Unlike
common boot block implementations, the specially
protected segment in PIC24FJ256GB110 family
devices can be located by the user anywhere in the
program space, and configured in a wide range of
sizes.
Code segment protection provides an added level of
protection to a designated area of program memory, by
disabling the NVM safety interlock whenever a write or
erase address falls within a specified range. They do
not override General Segment protection controlled by
the GCP or GWRP bits. For example, if GCP and
GWRP are enabled, enabling segmented code protection for the bottom half of program memory does not
undo General Segment protection for the top half.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 277
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
The size and type of protection for the segmented code
range are configured by the WPFPx, WPEND, WPCFG
and WPDIS bits in Configuration Word 3. Code segment protection is enabled by programming the WPDIS
bit (= 0). The WPFP bits specify the size of the segment
to be protected, by specifying the 512-word code page
that is the start or end of the protected segment. The
specified region is inclusive, therefore, this page will
also be protected.
The WPEND bit determines if the protected segment
uses the top or bottom of the program space as a
boundary. Programming WPEND (= 0) sets the bottom
of program memory (000000h) as the lower boundary
of the protected segment. Leaving WPEND unprogrammed (= 1) protects the specified page through the
last page of implemented program memory, including
the Configuration Word locations.
A separate bit, WPCFG, is used to independently protect
the last page of program space, including the Flash Configuration Words. Programming WPCFG (= 0) protects
the last page regardless of the other bit settings. This
may be useful in circumstances where write protection is
needed for both a code segment in the bottom of
memory, as well as the Flash Configuration Words.
25.4.3
CONFIGURATION REGISTER
PROTECTION
The Configuration registers are protected against
inadvertent or unwanted changes or reads in two ways.
The primary protection method is the same as that of
the RP registers – shadow registers contain a complimentary value which is constantly compared with the
actual value.
To safeguard against unpredictable events, Configuration bit changes resulting from individual cell level
disruptions (such as ESD events) will cause a parity
error and trigger a device Reset.
The data for the Configuration registers is derived from
the Flash Configuration Words in program memory.
When the GCP bit is set, the source data for device
configuration is also protected as a consequence. Even
if General Segment protection is not enabled, the
device configuration can be protected by using the
appropriate code cement protection setting.
The various options for segment code protection are
shown in Table 25-2.
TABLE 25-2:
SEGMENT CODE PROTECTION CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
Segment Configuration Bits
Write/Erase Protection of Code Segment
WPDIS
WPEND
WPCFG
1
X
1
No additional protection enabled; all program memory protection configured by
GCP and GWRP
1
X
0
Last code page protected, including Flash Configuration Words
0
1
0
Addresses from first address of code page defined by WPFP8:WPFP0 through
end of implemented program memory (inclusive) protected, including Flash
Configuration Words
0
0
0
Address 000000h through last address of code page defined by WPFP8:WPFP0
(inclusive) protected
0
1
1
Addresses from first address of code page defined by WPFP8:WPFP0 through
end of implemented program memory (inclusive) protected, including Flash
Configuration Words
0
0
1
Addresses from first address of code page defined by WPFP8:WPFP0 through
end of implemented program memory (inclusive) protected
DS39897B-page 278
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
25.5
JTAG Interface
25.7
PIC24FJ256GB110 family devices implement a JTAG
interface, which supports boundary scan device testing
as well as In-Circuit Serial Programming.
25.6
In-Circuit Serial Programming
PIC24FJ256GB110 family microcontrollers can be serially programmed while in the end application circuit.
This is simply done with two lines for clock (PGECx)
and data (PGEDx) and three other lines for power,
ground and the programming voltage. This allows customers to manufacture boards with unprogrammed
devices and then program the microcontroller just
before shipping the product. This also allows the most
recent firmware or a custom firmware to be
programmed.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
In-Circuit Debugger
When MPLAB® ICD 2 is selected as a debugger, the
in-circuit debugging functionality is enabled. This function allows simple debugging functions when used with
MPLAB IDE. Debugging functionality is controlled
through the PGECx (Emulation/Debug Clock) and
PGEDx (Emulation/Debug Data) pins.
To use the in-circuit debugger function of the device,
the design must implement ICSP connections to
MCLR, VDD, VSS and the PGECx/PGEDx pin pair designated by the ICS Configuration bits. In addition, when
the feature is enabled, some of the resources are not
available for general use. These resources include the
first 80 bytes of data RAM and two I/O pins.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 279
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 280
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
26.0
DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
26.1
The PIC® microcontrollers are supported with a full
range of hardware and software development tools:
• Integrated Development Environment
- MPLAB® IDE Software
• Assemblers/Compilers/Linkers
- MPASMTM Assembler
- MPLAB C18 and MPLAB C30 C Compilers
- MPLINKTM Object Linker/
MPLIBTM Object Librarian
- MPLAB ASM30 Assembler/Linker/Library
• Simulators
- MPLAB SIM Software Simulator
• Emulators
- MPLAB ICE 2000 In-Circuit Emulator
- MPLAB REAL ICE™ In-Circuit Emulator
• In-Circuit Debugger
- MPLAB ICD 2
• Device Programmers
- PICSTART® Plus Development Programmer
- MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
- PICkit™ 2 Development Programmer
• Low-Cost Demonstration and Development
Boards and Evaluation Kits
MPLAB Integrated Development
Environment Software
The MPLAB IDE software brings an ease of software
development previously unseen in the 8/16-bit microcontroller market. The MPLAB IDE is a Windows®
operating system-based application that contains:
• A single graphical interface to all debugging tools
- Simulator
- Programmer (sold separately)
- Emulator (sold separately)
- In-Circuit Debugger (sold separately)
• A full-featured editor with color-coded context
• A multiple project manager
• Customizable data windows with direct edit of
contents
• High-level source code debugging
• Visual device initializer for easy register
initialization
• Mouse over variable inspection
• Drag and drop variables from source to watch
windows
• Extensive on-line help
• Integration of select third party tools, such as
HI-TECH Software C Compilers and IAR
C Compilers
The MPLAB IDE allows you to:
• Edit your source files (either assembly or C)
• One touch assemble (or compile) and download
to PIC MCU emulator and simulator tools
(automatically updates all project information)
• Debug using:
- Source files (assembly or C)
- Mixed assembly and C
- Machine code
MPLAB IDE supports multiple debugging tools in a
single development paradigm, from the cost-effective
simulators, through low-cost in-circuit debuggers, to
full-featured emulators. This eliminates the learning
curve when upgrading to tools with increased flexibility
and power.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 281
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
26.2
MPASM Assembler
26.5
The MPASM Assembler is a full-featured, universal
macro assembler for all PIC MCUs.
The MPASM Assembler generates relocatable object
files for the MPLINK Object Linker, Intel® standard HEX
files, MAP files to detail memory usage and symbol
reference, absolute LST files that contain source lines
and generated machine code and COFF files for
debugging.
The MPASM Assembler features include:
26.3
Support for the entire dsPIC30F instruction set
Support for fixed-point and floating-point data
Command line interface
Rich directive set
Flexible macro language
MPLAB IDE compatibility
26.6
MPLAB C18 and MPLAB C30
C Compilers
The MPLAB C18 and MPLAB C30 Code Development
Systems are complete ANSI C compilers for
Microchip’s PIC18 and PIC24 families of microcontrollers and the dsPIC30 and dsPIC33 family of digital signal controllers. These compilers provide powerful
integration capabilities, superior code optimization and
ease of use not found with other compilers.
For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide
symbol information that is optimized to the MPLAB IDE
debugger.
26.4
MPLAB ASM30 Assembler produces relocatable
machine code from symbolic assembly language for
dsPIC30F devices. MPLAB C30 C Compiler uses the
assembler to produce its object file. The assembler
generates relocatable object files that can then be
archived or linked with other relocatable object files and
archives to create an executable file. Notable features
of the assembler include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
• Integration into MPLAB IDE projects
• User-defined macros to streamline
assembly code
• Conditional assembly for multi-purpose
source files
• Directives that allow complete control over the
assembly process
MPLINK Object Linker/
MPLIB Object Librarian
The MPLINK Object Linker combines relocatable
objects created by the MPASM Assembler and the
MPLAB C18 C Compiler. It can link relocatable objects
from precompiled libraries, using directives from a
linker script.
MPLAB ASM30 Assembler, Linker
and Librarian
MPLAB SIM Software Simulator
The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator allows code
development in a PC-hosted environment by simulating the PIC MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs on an instruction
level. On any given instruction, the data areas can be
examined or modified and stimuli can be applied from
a comprehensive stimulus controller. Registers can be
logged to files for further run-time analysis. The trace
buffer and logic analyzer display extend the power of
the simulator to record and track program execution,
actions on I/O, most peripherals and internal registers.
The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator fully supports
symbolic debugging using the MPLAB C18 and
MPLAB C30 C Compilers, and the MPASM and
MPLAB ASM30 Assemblers. The software simulator
offers the flexibility to develop and debug code outside
of the hardware laboratory environment, making it an
excellent, economical software development tool.
The MPLIB Object Librarian manages the creation and
modification of library files of precompiled code. When
a routine from a library is called from a source file, only
the modules that contain that routine will be linked in
with the application. This allows large libraries to be
used efficiently in many different applications.
The object linker/library features include:
• Efficient linking of single libraries instead of many
smaller files
• Enhanced code maintainability by grouping
related modules together
• Flexible creation of libraries with easy module
listing, replacement, deletion and extraction
DS39897B-page 282
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
26.7
MPLAB ICE 2000
High-Performance
In-Circuit Emulator
26.9
The MPLAB ICE 2000 In-Circuit Emulator is intended
to provide the product development engineer with a
complete microcontroller design tool set for PIC
microcontrollers. Software control of the MPLAB ICE
2000 In-Circuit Emulator is advanced by the MPLAB
Integrated Development Environment, which allows
editing, building, downloading and source debugging
from a single environment.
The MPLAB ICE 2000 is a full-featured emulator
system with enhanced trace, trigger and data monitoring features. Interchangeable processor modules allow
the system to be easily reconfigured for emulation of
different processors. The architecture of the MPLAB
ICE 2000 In-Circuit Emulator allows expansion to
support new PIC microcontrollers.
The MPLAB ICE 2000 In-Circuit Emulator system has
been designed as a real-time emulation system with
advanced features that are typically found on more
expensive development tools. The PC platform and
Microsoft® Windows® 32-bit operating system were
chosen to best make these features available in a
simple, unified application.
26.8
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit
Emulator System
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System is
Microchip’s next generation high-speed emulator for
Microchip Flash DSC and MCU devices. It debugs and
programs PIC® Flash MCUs and dsPIC® Flash DSCs
with the easy-to-use, powerful graphical user interface of
the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE),
included with each kit.
The MPLAB REAL ICE probe is connected to the design
engineer’s PC using a high-speed USB 2.0 interface and
is connected to the target with either a connector
compatible with the popular MPLAB ICD 2 system
(RJ11) or with the new high-speed, noise tolerant, LowVoltage Differential Signal (LVDS) interconnection
(CAT5).
MPLAB ICD 2 In-Circuit Debugger
Microchip’s In-Circuit Debugger, MPLAB ICD 2, is a
powerful, low-cost, run-time development tool,
connecting to the host PC via an RS-232 or high-speed
USB interface. This tool is based on the Flash PIC
MCUs and can be used to develop for these and other
PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs. The MPLAB ICD 2 utilizes
the in-circuit debugging capability built into the Flash
devices. This feature, along with Microchip’s In-Circuit
Serial ProgrammingTM (ICSPTM) protocol, offers costeffective, in-circuit Flash debugging from the graphical
user interface of the MPLAB Integrated Development
Environment. This enables a designer to develop and
debug source code by setting breakpoints, single stepping and watching variables, and CPU status and
peripheral registers. Running at full speed enables
testing hardware and applications in real time. MPLAB
ICD 2 also serves as a development programmer for
selected PIC devices.
26.10 MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
The MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer is a universal,
CE compliant device programmer with programmable
voltage verification at VDDMIN and VDDMAX for
maximum reliability. It features a large LCD display
(128 x 64) for menus and error messages and a modular, detachable socket assembly to support various
package types. The ICSP™ cable assembly is included
as a standard item. In Stand-Alone mode, the MPLAB
PM3 Device Programmer can read, verify and program
PIC devices without a PC connection. It can also set
code protection in this mode. The MPLAB PM3
connects to the host PC via an RS-232 or USB cable.
The MPLAB PM3 has high-speed communications and
optimized algorithms for quick programming of large
memory devices and incorporates an SD/MMC card for
file storage and secure data applications.
MPLAB REAL ICE is field upgradeable through future
firmware downloads in MPLAB IDE. In upcoming
releases of MPLAB IDE, new devices will be supported,
and new features will be added, such as software breakpoints and assembly code trace. MPLAB REAL ICE
offers significant advantages over competitive emulators
including low-cost, full-speed emulation, real-time
variable watches, trace analysis, complex breakpoints, a
ruggedized probe interface and long (up to three meters)
interconnection cables.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 283
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
26.11 PICSTART Plus Development
Programmer
26.13 Demonstration, Development and
Evaluation Boards
The PICSTART Plus Development Programmer is an
easy-to-use, low-cost, prototype programmer. It
connects to the PC via a COM (RS-232) port. MPLAB
Integrated Development Environment software makes
using the programmer simple and efficient. The
PICSTART Plus Development Programmer supports
most PIC devices in DIP packages up to 40 pins.
Larger pin count devices, such as the PIC16C92X and
PIC17C76X, may be supported with an adapter socket.
The PICSTART Plus Development Programmer is CE
compliant.
A wide variety of demonstration, development and
evaluation boards for various PIC MCUs and dsPIC
DSCs allows quick application development on fully functional systems. Most boards include prototyping areas for
adding custom circuitry and provide application firmware
and source code for examination and modification.
26.12 PICkit 2 Development Programmer
The PICkit™ 2 Development Programmer is a low-cost
programmer and selected Flash device debugger with
an easy-to-use interface for programming many of
Microchip’s baseline, mid-range and PIC18F families of
Flash memory microcontrollers. The PICkit 2 Starter Kit
includes a prototyping development board, twelve
sequential lessons, software and HI-TECH’s PICC™
Lite C compiler, and is designed to help get up to speed
quickly using PIC® microcontrollers. The kit provides
everything needed to program, evaluate and develop
applications using Microchip’s powerful, mid-range
Flash memory family of microcontrollers.
DS39897B-page 284
The boards support a variety of features, including LEDs,
temperature sensors, switches, speakers, RS-232
interfaces, LCD displays, potentiometers and additional
EEPROM memory.
The demonstration and development boards can be
used in teaching environments, for prototyping custom
circuits and for learning about various microcontroller
applications.
In addition to the PICDEM™ and dsPICDEM™ demonstration/development board series of circuits, Microchip
has a line of evaluation kits and demonstration software
for analog filter design, KEELOQ® security ICs, CAN,
IrDA®, PowerSmart battery management, SEEVAL®
evaluation system, Sigma-Delta ADC, flow rate
sensing, plus many more.
Check the Microchip web page (www.microchip.com)
for the complete list of demonstration, development
and evaluation kits.
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
27.0
Note:
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
This chapter is a brief summary of the
PIC24F instruction set architecture, and is
not intended to be a comprehensive
reference source.
The PIC24F instruction set adds many enhancements
to the previous PIC® MCU instruction sets, while maintaining an easy migration from previous PIC MCU
instruction sets. Most instructions are a single program
memory word. Only three instructions require two
program memory locations.
Each single-word instruction is a 24-bit word divided
into an 8-bit opcode, which specifies the instruction
type and one or more operands, which further specify
the operation of the instruction. The instruction set is
highly orthogonal and is grouped into four basic
categories:
•
•
•
•
Word or byte-oriented operations
Bit-oriented operations
Literal operations
Control operations
• A literal value to be loaded into a W register or file
register (specified by the value of ‘k’)
• The W register or file register where the literal
value is to be loaded (specified by ‘Wb’ or ‘f’)
However, literal instructions that involve arithmetic or
logical operations use some of the following operands:
• The first source operand which is a register ‘Wb’
without any address modifier
• The second source operand which is a literal
value
• The destination of the result (only if not the same
as the first source operand) which is typically a
register ‘Wd’ with or without an address modifier
The control instructions may use some of the following
operands:
• A program memory address
• The mode of the table read and table write
instructions
Table 27-1 shows the general symbols used in
describing the instructions. The PIC24F instruction set
summary in Table 27-2 lists all the instructions, along
with the status flags affected by each instruction.
Most word or byte-oriented W register instructions
(including barrel shift instructions) have three
operands:
• The first source operand which is typically a
register ‘Wb’ without any address modifier
• The second source operand which is typically a
register ‘Ws’ with or without an address modifier
• The destination of the result which is typically a
register ‘Wd’ with or without an address modifier
However, word or byte-oriented file register instructions
have two operands:
• The file register specified by the value ‘f’
• The destination, which could either be the file
register ‘f’ or the W0 register, which is denoted as
‘WREG’
Most bit-oriented instructions (including
rotate/shift instructions) have two operands:
The literal instructions that involve data movement may
use some of the following operands:
simple
All instructions are a single word, except for certain
double-word instructions, which were made double-word instructions so that all the required information is available in these 48 bits. In the second word, the
8 MSbs are ‘0’s. If this second word is executed as an
instruction (by itself), it will execute as a NOP.
Most single-word instructions are executed in a single
instruction cycle, unless a conditional test is true or the
program counter is changed as a result of the instruction. In these cases, the execution takes two instruction
cycles, with the additional instruction cycle(s) executed
as a NOP. Notable exceptions are the BRA (unconditional/computed branch), indirect CALL/GOTO, all table
reads and writes, and RETURN/RETFIE instructions,
which are single-word instructions but take two or three
cycles.
Certain instructions that involve skipping over the subsequent instruction require either two or three cycles if
the skip is performed, depending on whether the
instruction being skipped is a single-word or two-word
instruction. Moreover, double-word moves require two
cycles. The double-word instructions execute in two
instruction cycles.
• The W register (with or without an address
modifier) or file register (specified by the value of
‘Ws’ or ‘f’)
• The bit in the W register or file register
(specified by a literal value or indirectly by the
contents of register ‘Wb’)
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 285
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 27-1:
SYMBOLS USED IN OPCODE DESCRIPTIONS
Field
Description
#text
Means literal defined by “text”
(text)
Means “content of text”
[text]
Means “the location addressed by text”
{ }
Optional field or operation
<n:m>
Register bit field
.b
Byte mode selection
.d
Double-Word mode selection
.S
Shadow register select
.w
Word mode selection (default)
bit4
4-bit bit selection field (used in word addressed instructions) ∈ {0...15}
C, DC, N, OV, Z
MCU Status bits: Carry, Digit Carry, Negative, Overflow, Sticky Zero
Expr
Absolute address, label or expression (resolved by the linker)
f
File register address ∈ {0000h...1FFFh}
lit1
1-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0,1}
lit4
4-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...15}
lit5
5-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...31}
lit8
8-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...255}
lit10
10-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...255} for Byte mode, {0:1023} for Word mode
lit14
14-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...16383}
lit16
16-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...65535}
lit23
23-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...8388607}; LSB must be ‘0’
None
Field does not require an entry, may be blank
PC
Program Counter
Slit10
10-bit signed literal ∈ {-512...511}
Slit16
16-bit signed literal ∈ {-32768...32767}
Slit6
6-bit signed literal ∈ {-16...16}
Wb
Base W register ∈ {W0..W15}
Wd
Destination W register ∈ { Wd, [Wd], [Wd++], [Wd--], [++Wd], [--Wd] }
Wdo
Destination W register ∈
{ Wnd, [Wnd], [Wnd++], [Wnd--], [++Wnd], [--Wnd], [Wnd+Wb] }
Wm,Wn
Dividend, Divisor working register pair (direct addressing)
Wn
One of 16 working registers ∈ {W0..W15}
Wnd
One of 16 destination working registers ∈ {W0..W15}
Wns
One of 16 source working registers ∈ {W0..W15}
WREG
W0 (working register used in file register instructions)
Ws
Source W register ∈ { Ws, [Ws], [Ws++], [Ws--], [++Ws], [--Ws] }
Wso
Source W register ∈ { Wns, [Wns], [Wns++], [Wns--], [++Wns], [--Wns], [Wns+Wb] }
DS39897B-page 286
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 27-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW
Assembly
Mnemonic
ADD
ADDC
AND
ASR
BCLR
BRA
BSET
BSW
BTG
BTSC
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
ADD
f
f = f + WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
f,WREG
WREG = f + WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 + Wd
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb + Ws
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb + lit5
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
f
f = f + WREG + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
f,WREG
WREG = f + WREG + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 + Wd + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb + Ws + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb + lit5 + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
AND
f
f = f .AND. WREG
1
1
N, Z
AND
f,WREG
WREG = f .AND. WREG
1
1
N, Z
AND
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 .AND. Wd
1
1
N, Z
AND
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb .AND. Ws
1
1
N, Z
AND
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb .AND. lit5
1
1
N, Z
ASR
f
f = Arithmetic Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
ASR
f,WREG
WREG = Arithmetic Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
ASR
Ws,Wd
Wd = Arithmetic Right Shift Ws
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
ASR
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wnd = Arithmetic Right Shift Wb by Wns
1
1
N, Z
ASR
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
Wnd = Arithmetic Right Shift Wb by lit5
1
1
N, Z
BCLR
f,#bit4
Bit Clear f
1
1
None
BCLR
Ws,#bit4
Bit Clear Ws
1
1
None
BRA
C,Expr
Branch if Carry
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GE,Expr
Branch if Greater than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GEU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Greater than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GT,Expr
Branch if Greater than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GTU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Greater than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LE,Expr
Branch if Less than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LEU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Less than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LT,Expr
Branch if Less than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LTU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Less than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
N,Expr
Branch if Negative
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NC,Expr
Branch if Not Carry
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NN,Expr
Branch if Not Negative
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NOV,Expr
Branch if Not Overflow
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NZ,Expr
Branch if Not Zero
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
OV,Expr
Branch if Overflow
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
Expr
Branch Unconditionally
1
2
None
BRA
Z,Expr
Branch if Zero
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
Wn
Computed Branch
1
2
None
BSET
f,#bit4
Bit Set f
1
1
None
BSET
Ws,#bit4
Bit Set Ws
1
1
None
BSW.C
Ws,Wb
Write C bit to Ws<Wb>
1
1
None
BSW.Z
Ws,Wb
Write Z bit to Ws<Wb>
1
1
None
BTG
f,#bit4
Bit Toggle f
1
1
None
BTG
Ws,#bit4
Bit Toggle Ws
1
1
None
BTSC
f,#bit4
Bit Test f, Skip if Clear
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
BTSC
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws, Skip if Clear
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 287
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 27-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
BTSS
BTST
BTSTS
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
BTSS
f,#bit4
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
BTSS
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws, Skip if Set
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
BTST
f,#bit4
Bit Test f
1
1
Z
BTST.C
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to C
1
1
C
BTST.Z
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to Z
1
1
Z
BTST.C
Ws,Wb
Bit Test Ws<Wb> to C
1
1
C
Z
BTST.Z
Ws,Wb
Bit Test Ws<Wb> to Z
1
1
BTSTS
f,#bit4
Bit Test then Set f
1
1
Z
BTSTS.C
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to C, then Set
1
1
C
BTSTS.Z
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to Z, then Set
1
1
Z
CALL
CALL
lit23
Call Subroutine
2
2
None
CALL
Wn
Call Indirect Subroutine
1
2
None
CLR
CLR
f
f = 0x0000
1
1
None
CLR
WREG
WREG = 0x0000
1
1
None
CLR
Ws
Ws = 0x0000
1
1
None
Clear Watchdog Timer
1
1
WDTO, Sleep
CLRWDT
CLRWDT
COM
COM
f
f=f
1
1
N, Z
COM
f,WREG
WREG = f
1
1
N, Z
COM
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws
1
1
N, Z
CP
f
Compare f with WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP
Wb,#lit5
Compare Wb with lit5
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP
Wb,Ws
Compare Wb with Ws (Wb – Ws)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP0
CP0
f
Compare f with 0x0000
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP0
Ws
Compare Ws with 0x0000
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPB
CPB
f
Compare f with WREG, with Borrow
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPB
Wb,#lit5
Compare Wb with lit5, with Borrow
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPB
Wb,Ws
Compare Wb with Ws, with Borrow
(Wb – Ws – C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPSEQ
CPSEQ
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if =
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
CPSGT
CPSGT
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if >
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
CPSLT
CPSLT
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if <
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
CPSNE
CPSNE
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if ≠
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
DAW
DAW
Wn
Wn = Decimal Adjust Wn
1
1
DEC
DEC
f
f = f –1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC
f,WREG
WREG = f –1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP
C
DEC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC2
f
f=f–2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC2
f,WREG
WREG = f – 2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC2
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – 2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DISI
DISI
#lit14
Disable Interrupts for k Instruction Cycles
1
1
None
DIV
DIV.SW
Wm,Wn
Signed 16/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
DIV.SD
Wm,Wn
Signed 32/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
DIV.UW
Wm,Wn
Unsigned 16/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
DIV.UD
Wm,Wn
Unsigned 32/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
EXCH
EXCH
Wns,Wnd
Swap Wns with Wnd
1
1
None
FF1L
FF1L
Ws,Wnd
Find First One from Left (MSb) Side
1
1
C
FF1R
FF1R
Ws,Wnd
Find First One from Right (LSb) Side
1
1
C
DEC2
DS39897B-page 288
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 27-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
GOTO
INC
INC2
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
GOTO
Expr
Go to Address
2
2
None
GOTO
Wn
Go to Indirect
1
2
None
INC
f
f=f+1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC
f,WREG
WREG = f + 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws + 1
1
1
INC2
f
f=f+2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC2
f,WREG
WREG = f + 2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC2
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws + 2
1
1
IOR
f
f = f .IOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
IOR
f,WREG
WREG = f .IOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
IOR
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 .IOR. Wd
1
1
N, Z
IOR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb .IOR. Ws
1
1
N, Z
IOR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb .IOR. lit5
1
1
N, Z
LNK
LNK
#lit14
Link Frame Pointer
1
1
None
LSR
LSR
f
f = Logical Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
LSR
f,WREG
WREG = Logical Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
LSR
Ws,Wd
Wd = Logical Right Shift Ws
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
LSR
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wnd = Logical Right Shift Wb by Wns
1
1
N, Z
LSR
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
Wnd = Logical Right Shift Wb by lit5
1
1
N, Z
MOV
f,Wn
Move f to Wn
1
1
None
MOV
[Wns+Slit10],Wnd
Move [Wns+Slit10] to Wnd
1
1
None
MOV
f
Move f to f
1
1
N, Z
MOV
f,WREG
Move f to WREG
1
1
N, Z
MOV
#lit16,Wn
Move 16-bit Literal to Wn
1
1
None
MOV.b
#lit8,Wn
Move 8-bit Literal to Wn
1
1
None
MOV
Wn,f
Move Wn to f
1
1
None
MOV
Wns,[Wns+Slit10]
Move Wns to [Wns+Slit10]
1
1
MOV
Wso,Wdo
Move Ws to Wd
1
1
None
MOV
WREG,f
Move WREG to f
1
1
N, Z
MOV.D
Wns,Wd
Move Double from W(ns):W(ns+1) to Wd
1
2
None
MOV.D
Ws,Wnd
Move Double from Ws to W(nd+1):W(nd)
1
2
None
MUL.SS
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Signed(Wb) * Signed(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.SU
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Signed(Wb) * Unsigned(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.US
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Unsigned(Wb) * Signed(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.UU
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Unsigned(Wb) * Unsigned(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.SU
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Signed(Wb) * Unsigned(lit5)
1
1
None
MUL.UU
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
{Wnd+1, Wnd} = Unsigned(Wb) * Unsigned(lit5)
1
1
None
MUL
f
W3:W2 = f * WREG
1
1
None
NEG
f
f=f+1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
NEG
f,WREG
WREG = f + 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
NEG
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws + 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
NOP
No Operation
1
1
None
NOPR
No Operation
1
1
None
IOR
MOV
MUL
NEG
NOP
POP
POP
f
Pop f from Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
1
None
POP
Wdo
Pop from Top-of-Stack (TOS) to Wdo
1
1
None
POP.D
Wnd
Pop from Top-of-Stack (TOS) to W(nd):W(nd+1)
1
2
None
Pop Shadow Registers
1
1
All
POP.S
PUSH
PUSH
f
Push f to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
1
None
PUSH
Wso
Push Wso to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
1
None
PUSH.D
Wns
Push W(ns):W(ns+1) to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
2
None
Push Shadow Registers
1
1
None
PUSH.S
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 289
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 27-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
PWRSAV
PWRSAV
#lit1
Go into Sleep or Idle mode
1
1
WDTO, Sleep
RCALL
RCALL
Expr
Relative Call
1
2
None
RCALL
Wn
Computed Call
1
2
None
REPEAT
REPEAT
#lit14
Repeat Next Instruction lit14 + 1 times
1
1
None
REPEAT
Wn
Repeat Next Instruction (Wn) + 1 times
1
1
None
RESET
RESET
Software Device Reset
1
1
None
RETFIE
RETFIE
Return from Interrupt
1
3 (2)
None
RETLW
RETLW
Return with Literal in Wn
1
3 (2)
None
RETURN
RETURN
Return from Subroutine
1
3 (2)
None
RLC
RLC
f
f = Rotate Left through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
RLC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Left through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
C, N, Z
RLNC
RRC
RRNC
#lit10,Wn
RLC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Left through Carry Ws
1
1
RLNC
f
f = Rotate Left (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
RLNC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Left (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
N, Z
RLNC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Left (No Carry) Ws
1
1
RRC
f
f = Rotate Right through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
RRC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Right through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
RRC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Right through Carry Ws
1
1
C, N, Z
RRNC
f
f = Rotate Right (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
RRNC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Right (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
RRNC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Right (No Carry) Ws
1
1
N, Z
SE
SE
Ws,Wnd
Wnd = Sign-Extended Ws
1
1
C, N, Z
SETM
SETM
f
f = FFFFh
1
1
None
SETM
WREG
WREG = FFFFh
1
1
None
SETM
Ws
Ws = FFFFh
1
1
None
SL
f
f = Left Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
SL
f,WREG
WREG = Left Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
SL
Ws,Wd
Wd = Left Shift Ws
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
SL
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wnd = Left Shift Wb by Wns
1
1
N, Z
SL
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
Wnd = Left Shift Wb by lit5
1
1
N, Z
SUB
f
f = f – WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
f,WREG
WREG = f – WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
#lit10,Wn
Wn = Wn – lit10
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb – Ws
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb – lit5
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
f
f = f – WREG – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SL
SUB
SUBB
SUBR
SUBBR
SWAP
SUBB
f,WREG
WREG = f – WREG – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
#lit10,Wn
Wn = Wn – lit10 – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb – Ws – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb – lit5 – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
f
f = WREG – f
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
f,WREG
WREG = WREG – f
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – Wb
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = lit5 – Wb
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
f
f = WREG – f – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
f,WREG
WREG = WREG – f – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – Wb – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = lit5 – Wb – (C)
1
1
SWAP.b
Wn
Wn = Nibble Swap Wn
1
1
None
SWAP
Wn
Wn = Byte Swap Wn
1
1
None
DS39897B-page 290
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 27-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
TBLRDH
TBLRDH
Ws,Wd
Read Prog<23:16> to Wd<7:0>
1
2
TBLRDL
TBLRDL
Ws,Wd
Read Prog<15:0> to Wd
1
2
None
TBLWTH
TBLWTH
Ws,Wd
Write Ws<7:0> to Prog<23:16>
1
2
None
TBLWTL
TBLWTL
Ws,Wd
Write Ws to Prog<15:0>
1
2
None
ULNK
ULNK
Unlink Frame Pointer
1
1
None
XOR
XOR
f
f = f .XOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
XOR
f,WREG
WREG = f .XOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
XOR
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 .XOR. Wd
1
1
N, Z
XOR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb .XOR. Ws
1
1
N, Z
XOR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb .XOR. lit5
1
1
N, Z
ZE
Ws,Wnd
Wnd = Zero-Extend Ws
1
1
C, Z, N
ZE
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
None
DS39897B-page 291
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 292
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
28.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This section provides an overview of the PIC24FJ256GB110 family electrical characteristics. Additional information will
be provided in future revisions of this document as it becomes available.
Absolute maximum ratings for the PIC24FJ256GB110 family are listed below. Exposure to these maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Functional operation of the device at these, or any other
conditions above the parameters indicated in the operation listings of this specification, is not implied.
Absolute Maximum Ratings(†)
Ambient temperature under bias.............................................................................................................-40°C to +100°C
Storage temperature .............................................................................................................................. -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ......................................................................................................... -0.3V to +4.0V
Voltage on any combined analog and digital pin and MCLR, with respect to VSS ......................... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Voltage on any digital only pin with respect to VSS .................................................................................. -0.3V to +6.0V
Voltage on VDDCORE with respect to VSS ................................................................................................. -0.3V to +3.0V
Maximum current out of VSS pin ...........................................................................................................................300 mA
Maximum current into VDD pin (Note 1)................................................................................................................250 mA
Maximum output current sunk by any I/O pin..........................................................................................................25 mA
Maximum output current sourced by any I/O pin ....................................................................................................25 mA
Maximum current sunk by all ports .......................................................................................................................200 mA
Maximum current sourced by all ports (Note 1)....................................................................................................200 mA
Note 1: Maximum allowable current is a function of device maximum power dissipation (see Table 28-1).
†NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 293
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
28.1
DC Characteristics
FIGURE 28-1:
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH (INDUSTRIAL)
3.00V
Voltage (VDDCORE)(1)
2.75V
2.75V
2.50V
PIC24FJXXXGB1XX
2.25V
2.25V
2.00V
16 MHz
32 MHz
Frequency
For frequencies between 16 MHz and 32 MHz, FMAX = (64 MHz/V) * (VDDCORE – 2V) + 16 MHz.
When the voltage regulator is disabled, VDD and VDDCORE must be maintained so that
VDDCORE ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V.
Note 1:
TABLE 28-1:
THERMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Rating
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
-40
—
+125
°C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
TA
-40
—
+85
°C
PIC24FJ256GB110 family:
Power Dissipation:
Internal Chip Power Dissipation:
PINT = VDD x (IDD – Σ IOH)
PD
PINT + PI/O
W
PDMAX
(TJ – TA)/θJA
W
I/O Pin Power Dissipation:
PI/O = Σ ({VDD – VOH} x IOH) + Σ (VOL x IOL)
Maximum Allowed Power Dissipation
TABLE 28-2:
THERMAL PACKAGING CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Symbol
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes
Package Thermal Resistance, 14x14x1 mm TQFP
θJA
50.0
—
°C/W
(Note 1)
Package Thermal Resistance, 12x12x1 mm TQFP
θJA
69.4
—
°C/W
(Note 1)
Package Thermal Resistance, 10x10x1 mm TQFP
θJA
76.6
—
°C/W
(Note 1)
Note 1:
Junction to ambient thermal resistance, Theta-JA (θJA) numbers are achieved by package simulations.
DS39897B-page 294
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-3:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
VDD
2.2
—
3.6
V
Regulator enabled
VDD
VDDCORE
—
3.6
V
Regulator disabled
2.0
—
2.75
V
Regulator disabled
Characteristic
Conditions
Operating Voltage
DC10
Supply Voltage
VDDCORE
DC12
VDR
RAM Data Retention
Voltage(2)
1.5
—
—
V
DC16
VPOR
VDD Start VoltAge
To ensure internal
Power-on Reset Signal
—
VSS
—
V
DC17
SVDD
VDD Rise Rate
to Ensure Internal
Power-on Reset Signal
.05
—
—
V/ms
Note 1:
2:
0-3.3V in 0.1s
0-2.5V in 60 ms
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
This is the limit to which VDD can be lowered without losing RAM data.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 295
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-4:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: OPERATING CURRENT (IDD)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Operating Current (IDD)(2)
DC20
0.83
1.2
mA
-40°C
DC20a
0.83
1.2
mA
+25°C
DC20b
0.83
1.2
mA
+85°C
DC20d
1.1
1.6
mA
-40°C
DC20e
1.1
1.6
mA
+25°C
DC20f
1.1
1.6
mA
+85°C
DC23
3.3
4.3
mA
-40°C
DC23a
3.3
4.3
mA
+25°C
DC23b
3.3
4.3
mA
+85°C
DC23d
4.3
6
mA
-40°C
DC23e
4.3
6
mA
+25°C
DC23f
4.3
6
mA
+85°C
DC24
18.2
24
mA
-40°C
DC24a
18.2
24
mA
+25°C
DC24b
18.2
24
mA
+85°C
DC24d
18.2
24
mA
-40°C
DC24e
18.2
24
mA
+25°C
DC24f
18.2
24
mA
+85°C
DC31
15.0
20
μA
-40°C
DC31a
15.0
20
μA
+25°C
DC31b
20.0
26
μA
+85°C
DC31d
57.0
75
μA
-40°C
DC31e
57.0
75
μA
+25°C
DC31f
95.0
124
μA
+85°C
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
2.0V(3)
1 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
4 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.5V(3)
16 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
LPRC (31 kHz)
3.3V(4)
Data in “Typical” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O pin
loading and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have an
impact on the current consumption. The test conditions for all IDD measurements are as follows: OSCI driven
with external square wave from rail to rail. All I/O pins are configured as inputs and pulled to VDD.
MCLR = VDD; WDT and FSCM are disabled. CPU, SRAM, program memory and data memory are
operational. No peripheral modules are operating and all of the Peripheral Module Disable (PMD) bits are set.
On-chip voltage regulator disabled (ENVREG tied to VSS).
On-chip voltage regulator enabled (ENVREG tied to VDD). Low-Voltage Detect (LVD) and Brown-out
Detect (BOD) are enabled.
DS39897B-page 296
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-5:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: IDLE CURRENT (IIDLE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Idle Current (IIDLE)(2)
DC40
220
290
μA
-40°C
DC40a
220
290
μA
+25°C
DC40b
220
290
μA
+85°C
DC40d
300
390
μA
-40°C
DC40e
300
390
μA
+25°C
DC40f
300
420
μA
+85°C
DC43
0.85
1.1
mA
-40°C
DC43a
0.85
1.1
mA
+25°C
DC43b
0.87
1.2
mA
+85°C
DC43d
1.1
1.4
mA
-40°C
DC43e
1.1
1.4
mA
+25°C
DC43f
1.1
1.4
mA
+85°C
DC47
4.4
5.6
mA
-40°C
DC47a
4.4
5.6
mA
+25°C
DC47b
4.4
5.6
mA
+85°C
DC47c
4.4
5.6
mA
-40°C
DC47d
4.4
5.6
mA
+25°C
DC47e
4.4
5.6
mA
+85°C
DC50
1.1
1.4
mA
-40°C
DC50a
1.1
1.4
mA
+25°C
DC50b
1.1
1.4
mA
+85°C
DC50d
1.4
1.8
mA
-40°C
DC50e
1.4
1.8
mA
+25°C
DC50f
1.4
1.8
mA
+85°C
DC51
4.3
6.0
μA
-40°C
DC51a
4.5
6.0
μA
+25°C
DC51b
7.2
25
μA
+85°C
DC51d
38
50
μA
-40°C
DC51e
44
60
μA
+25°C
70
110
μA
+85°C
DC51f
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
2.0V(3)
1 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
4 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.5V(3)
16 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
FRC (4 MIPS)
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
LPRC (31 kHz)
3.3V(4)
Data in “Typical” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Base IIDLE current is measured with the core off, OSCI driven with external square wave from rail to rail.
All I/O pins are configured as inputs and pulled to VDD. MCLR = VDD; WDT and FSCM are disabled. No
peripheral modules are operating and all of the Peripheral Module Disable (PMD) bits are set.
On-chip voltage regulator disabled (ENVREG tied to VSS).
On-chip voltage regulator enabled (ENVREG tied to VDD). Low-Voltage Detect (LVD) and Brown-out
Detect (BOD) are enabled.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 297
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-6:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Power-Down Current (IPD)(2)
DC60
0.1
1
μA
-40°C
DC60a
0.15
1
μA
+25°C
DC60b
3.7
18
μA
+85°C
DC60c
0.2
1.3
μA
-40°C
DC60d
0.25
1.3
μA
+25°C
DC60e
4.2
27
μA
+85°C
DC60f
3.6
9
μA
-40°C
DC60g
4.0
10
μA
+25°C
DC60h
11.0
36
μA
+85°C
DC61
1.75
3
μA
-40°C
DC61a
1.75
3
μA
+25°C
DC61b
1.75
3
μA
+85°C
DC61c
2.4
4
μA
-40°C
DC61d
2.4
4
μA
+25°C
DC61e
2.4
4
μA
+85°C
DC61f
2.8
5
μA
-40°C
DC61g
2.8
5
μA
+25°C
DC61h
2.8
5
μA
+85°C
DC62
2.5
7
μA
-40°C
DC62a
2.5
7
μA
+25°C
DC62b
3.0
7
μA
+85°C
DC62c
2.8
7
μA
-40°C
DC62d
3.0
7
μA
+25°C
DC62e
3.0
7
μA
+85°C
DC62f
3.5
10
μA
-40°C
DC62g
3.5
10
μA
+25°C
DC62h
4.0
10
μA
+85°C
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
2.0V(3)
2.5V(3)
Base Power-Down Current(5)
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
2.5V(3)
Watchdog Timer Current: ΔIWDT(5)
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
2.5V(3)
RTCC + Timer1 w/32 kHz Crystal:
ΔRTCC + ΔITI32(5)
3.3V(4)
Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/Os are configured as inputs and
pulled high. WDT, etc., are all switched off, VREGS bit is clear, and the Peripheral Module Disable (PMD)
bits for all unused peripherals are set.
On-chip voltage regulator disabled (ENVREG tied to VSS).
On-chip voltage regulator enabled (ENVREG tied to VDD). Low-Voltage Detect (LVD) and Brown-out
Detect (BOD) are enabled.
The Δ current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be
added to the base IPD current.
DS39897B-page 298
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-7:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise
stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
VIL
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Input Low Voltage(4)
DI10
I/O Pins with ST Buffer
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
DI11
I/O Pins with TTL Buffer
VSS
—
0.15 VDD
V
DI15
MCLR
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
DI16
OSC1 (XT mode)
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
DI17
OSC1 (HS mode)
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
DI18
I/O Pins with I2C™ Buffer:
VSS
—
0.3 VDD
V
I/O Pins with SMBus Buffer:
VSS
—
0.8
V
I/O Pins with ST Buffer:
with Analog Functions,
Digital Only
0.8 VDD
0.8 VDD
—
—
VDD
5.5
V
V
I/O Pins with TTL Buffer:
with Analog Functions,
Digital Only
0.25 VDD + 0.8
0.25 VDD + 0.8
—
—
VDD
5.5
V
V
DI19
VIH
DI20
DI21
MCLR
0.8 VDD
—
VDD
V
DI26
OSC1 (XT mode)
0.7 VDD
—
VDD
V
DI27
OSC1 (HS mode)
0.7 VDD
—
VDD
V
DI28
I/O Pins with I2C Buffer:
with Analog Functions,
Digital Only
0.7 VDD
0.7 VDD
—
—
VDD
5.5
V
V
VDD
5.5
V
V
I/O Pins with SMBus Buffer:
with Analog Functions,
Digital Only
DI30
ICNPU CNxx Pull-up Current
IIL
SMBus enabled
Input High Voltage(4)
DI25
DI29
Conditions
Input Leakage
2.5V ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD
2.1
2.1
50
250
400
μA
VDD = 3.3V, VPIN = VSS
Current(2,3)
DI50
I/O Ports
—
—
+1
μA
VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD,
Pin at high-impedance
DI51
Analog Input Pins
—
—
+1
μA
VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD,
Pin at high-impedance
DI55
MCLR
—
—
+1
μA
VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD
DI56
OSC1
—
—
+1
μA
VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD,
XT and HS modes
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified
levels represent normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input
voltages.
Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
Refer to Table 1-4 for I/O pins buffer types.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 299
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-8:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
VOL
Characteristic
I/O Ports
DO16
OSC2/CLKO
DO20
Note 1:
OSC2/CLKO
Units
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 8.5 mA, VDD = 3.6V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 6.0 mA, VDD = 2.0V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 8.5 mA, VDD = 3.6V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 6.0 mA, VDD = 2.0V
Conditions
3.0
—
—
V
IOH = -3.0 mA, VDD = 3.6V
2.4
—
—
V
IOH = -6.0 mA, VDD = 3.6V
1.65
—
—
V
IOH = -1.0 mA, VDD = 2.0V
1.4
—
—
V
IOH = -3.0 mA, VDD = 2.0V
2.4
—
—
V
IOH = -6.0 mA, VDD = 3.6V
1.4
—
—
V
IOH = -3.0 mA, VDD = 2.0V
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
TABLE 28-9:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: PROGRAM MEMORY
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Max
Output High Voltage
I/O Ports
DO26
Typ(1)
Output Low Voltage
DO10
VOH
Min
Sym
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
10000
VMIN
Max
Units
Conditions
—
—
E/W
—
3.6
V
VMIN = Minimum operating voltage
2.25
—
3.6
V
VMIN = Minimum operating voltage
Program Flash Memory
D130
EP
Cell Endurance
D131
VPR
VDD for Read
D132B
VPEW VDD for Self-Timed Write
D133A
TIW
Self-Timed Write Cycle
Time
—
3
—
ms
D133B
TIE
Self-Timed Page Erase
Time
40
—
—
ms
D134
TRETD Characteristic Retention
20
—
—
Year
D135
IDDP
—
7
—
mA
Note 1:
Supply Current during
Programming
-40°C to +85°C
Provided no other specifications are
violated
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
TABLE 28-10: INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Conditions: -40°C < TA < +85°C (unless otherwise stated)
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Comments
VRGOUT
Regulator Output Voltage
—
2.5
—
V
CEFC
External Filter Capacitor Value
4.7
10
—
μF
TVREG
—
50
—
μs
ENVREG tied to VDD
TPWRT
—
64
—
ms
ENVREG tied to VSS
DS39897B-page 300
Preliminary
Series resistance < 3 Ohm
recommended; < 5 Ohm
required.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
28.2
AC Characteristics and Timing Parameters
The information contained in this section defines the PIC24FJ256GB110 family AC characteristics and timing parameters.
TABLE 28-11: TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS – AC
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
Operating voltage VDD range as described in Section 28.1 “DC Characteristics”.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
FIGURE 28-2:
LOAD CONDITIONS FOR DEVICE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Load Condition 1 – for all pins except OSCO
Load Condition 2 – for OSCO
VDD/2
CL
Pin
RL
VSS
CL
Pin
RL = 464Ω
CL = 50 pF for all pins except OSCO
15 pF for OSCO output
VSS
TABLE 28-12: CAPACITIVE LOADING REQUIREMENTS ON OUTPUT PINS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
DO50
COSC2
OSCO/CLKO pin
—
—
15
pF
In XT and HS modes when
external clock is used to drive
OSCI.
DO56
CIO
All I/O pins and OSCO
—
—
50
pF
EC mode.
DO58
CB
SCLx, SDAx
—
—
400
pF
In I2C™ mode.
Note 1:
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 301
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-3:
EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
OSCI
OS20
OS30
OS31
OS30
OS31
OS25
CLKO
OS41
OS40
TABLE 28-13: EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Sym
No.
OS10
Characteristic
FOSC External CLKI Frequency
(External clocks allowed
only in EC mode)
Oscillator Frequency
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.50 to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
DC
4
—
—
32
48
MHz
MHz
EC
ECPLL
3
4
10
10
31
—
—
—
—
—
10
8
32
32
33
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
XT
XTPLL
HS
HSPLL
SOSC
—
—
—
—
Conditions
OS20
TOSC TOSC = 1/FOSC
OS25
TCY
62.5
—
DC
ns
OS30
TosL, External Clock in (OSCI)
TosH High or Low Time
0.45 x TOSC
—
—
ns
EC
OS31
TosR, External Clock in (OSCI)
TosF Rise or Fall Time
—
—
20
ns
EC
OS40
TckR
CLKO Rise Time(3)
—
6
10
ns
OS41
TckF
CLKO Fall Time(3)
—
6
10
ns
Note 1:
2:
3:
Instruction Cycle Time(2)
See parameter OS10
for FOSC value
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
Instruction cycle period (TCY) equals two times the input oscillator time base period. All specified values are
based on characterization data for that particular oscillator type under standard operating conditions with
the device executing code. Exceeding these specified limits may result in an unstable oscillator operation
and/or higher than expected current consumption. All devices are tested to operate at “Min.” values with an
external clock applied to the OSCI/CLKI pin. When an external clock input is used, the “Max.” cycle time
limit is “DC” (no clock) for all devices.
Measurements are taken in EC mode. The CLKO signal is measured on the OSCO pin. CLKO is low for
the Q1-Q2 period (1/2 TCY) and high for the Q3-Q4 period (1/2 TCY).
DS39897B-page 302
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-14: PLL CLOCK TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (VDD = 2.0V TO 3.6V)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
Characteristic(1)
OS50
FPLLI
PLL Input Frequency
Range(2)
OS51
FSYS
PLL Output Frequency
Range
OS52
TLOCK PLL Start-up Time
(Lock Time)
OS53
DCLK
Note 1:
2:
CLKO Stability (Jitter)
Min
Typ(2)
Max
Units
4
—
32
MHz
95.76
—
96.24
MHz
—
—
200
μs
-0.25
—
0.25
%
Conditions
ECPLL, HSPLL, XTPLL
modes
These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
TABLE 28-15: AC CHARACTERISTICS: INTERNAL RC ACCURACY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Characteristic
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
-2
—
2
%
+25°C
3.0V≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V
-5
—
5
%
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
3.0V≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V
Internal FRC Accuracy @ 8 MHz(1)
F20
FRC
Note 1:
Frequency calibrated at 25°C and 3.3V. OSCTUN bits can be used to compensate for temperature drift.
TABLE 28-16: INTERNAL RC ACCURACY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Characteristic
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
Min
Typ
Max
Units
-20
—
20
%
Conditions
LPRC @ 31 kHz(1)
F21
Note 1:
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
3.0V≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V
Change of LPRC frequency as VDD changes.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 303
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-4:
CLKO AND I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
I/O Pin
(Input)
DI35
DI40
I/O Pin
(Output)
New Value
Old Value
DO31
DO32
Note: Refer to Figure 28-2 for load conditions.
TABLE 28-17: CLKO AND I/O TIMING REQUIREMENTS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
Characteristic
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
DO31
TIOR
Port Output Rise Time
—
10
25
ns
DO32
TIOF
Port Output Fall Time
—
10
25
ns
DI35
TINP
INTx pin High or Low
Time (output)
20
—
—
ns
DI40
TRBP
CNx High or Low Time
(input)
2
—
—
TCY
Note 1:
Conditions
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
DS39897B-page 304
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-18: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
Device Supply
AD01
AVDD
Module VDD Supply
Greater of
VDD – 0.3
or 2.0
—
Lesser of
VDD + 0.3
or 3.6
V
AD02
AVSS
Module VSS Supply
VSS – 0.3
—
VSS + 0.3
V
AD05
VREFH
Reference Voltage High
AVSS + 1.7
AVDD
V
AD06
VREFL
Reference Voltage Low
AD07
VREF
Absolute Reference
Voltage
AD10
VINH-VINL Full-Scale Input Span
Reference Inputs
—
AVSS
—
AVDD – 1.7
V
AVSS – 0.3
—
AVDD + 0.3
V
Analog Input
VREFL
—
VREFH
V
—
AVDD + 0.3
V
AVDD/2
V
(Note 2)
AD11
VIN
Absolute Input Voltage
AVSS – 0.3
AD12
VINL
Absolute VINL Input
Voltage
AVSS – 0.3
—
AD13
—
Leakage Current
—
±0.00
1
±0.610
μA
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3V,
Source Impedance = 2.5 kΩ
AD17
RIN
Recommended Impedance
of Analog Voltage Source
—
—
2.5K
Ω
10-bit
ADC Accuracy
AD20b Nr
Resolution
—
10
—
bits
AD21b INL
Integral Nonlinearity
—
±1
<±2
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3V
AD22b DNL
Differential Nonlinearity
—
±0.5
<±1
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3V
AD23b GERR
Gain Error
—
±1
±3
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3V
AD24b EOFF
Offset Error
—
±1
±2
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3V
AD25b —
Monotonicity(1)
—
—
—
—
Note 1:
2:
Guaranteed
The ADC conversion result never decreases with an increase in the input voltage and has no missing codes.
Measurements taken with external VREF+ and VREF- used as the ADC voltage reference.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 305
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-19: ADC CONVERSION TIMING REQUIREMENTS(1)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
TCY = 75 ns, AD1CON3
in default state
Clock Parameters
AD50
TAD
ADC Clock Period
75
—
—
ns
AD51
tRC
ADC Internal RC Oscillator
Period
—
250
—
ns
AD55
tCONV
Conversion Time
—
12
—
TAD
AD56
FCNV
Throughput Rate
—
—
500
ksps
AD57
tSAMP
Sample Time
—
1
—
TAD
AD61
tPSS
Sample Start Delay from setting
Sample bit (SAMP)
—
3
TAD
Conversion Rate
AVDD > 2.7V
Clock Parameters
Note 1:
2
Because the sample caps will eventually lose charge, clock rates below 10 kHz can affect linearity
performance, especially at elevated temperatures.
DS39897B-page 306
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
29.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
29.1
Package Marking Information
64-Lead TQFP (10x10x1 mm)
Example
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
PIC24FJ256
GB106-I/
PT e3
0820017
80-Lead TQFP (12x12x1 mm)
Example
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
PIC24FJ256GB
108-I/PT e3
0820017
100-Lead TQFP (12x12x1 mm)
Example
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
PIC24FJ256GB
110-I/PT e3
0820017
100-Lead TQFP (14x14x1 mm)
Example
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
Legend: XX...X
Y
YY
WW
NNN
e3
*
Note:
PIC24FJ256GB
110-I/PF e3
0820017
Customer-specific information
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 )
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 307
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
29.2
Package Details
The following sections give the technical details of the packages.
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PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
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PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
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PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 316
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
APPENDIX A:
REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (October 2007)
Original data sheet for the PIC24FJ256GB110 family of
devices.
Revision B (March 2008)
Changes to Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics”
and minor edits to text throughout document.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 317
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39897B-page 318
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
INDEX
A
PSV Operation............................................................ 54
Reset System ............................................................. 61
RTCC........................................................................ 235
Shared I/O Port Structure ......................................... 121
SPI Master, Frame Master Connection .................... 177
SPI Master, Frame Slave Connection ...................... 177
SPI Master/Slave Connection
(Enhanced Buffer Modes)................................. 176
SPI Master/Slave Connection
(Standard Mode)............................................... 176
SPI Slave, Frame Master Connection ...................... 177
SPI Slave, Frame Slave Connection ........................ 177
SPIx Module (Enhanced Mode)................................ 171
SPIx Module (Standard Mode) ................................. 170
System Clock Diagram ............................................. 109
Triple Comparator Module........................................ 259
UART (Simplified)..................................................... 187
USB OTG Interrupt Funnel ....................................... 201
USB OTG Module..................................................... 196
USB PLL................................................................... 116
USB Voltage Generation and Connections .............. 200
Watchdog Timer (WDT)............................................ 277
A/D Converter
Analog Input Model ................................................... 257
Transfer Function...................................................... 258
AC Characteristics
ADC Conversion Timing ........................................... 306
CLKO and I/O Timing................................................ 304
AC Characteristics
Internal RC Accuracy ................................................ 303
Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) .............................. 67
Assembler
MPASM Assembler................................................... 282
B
Block Diagram
CRC Shifter Details................................................... 245
Block Diagrams
10-Bit High-Speed A/D Converter............................. 250
16-Bit Asynchronous Timer3 and Timer5 ................. 151
16-Bit Synchronous Timer2 and Timer4 ................... 151
16-Bit Timer1 Module................................................ 147
32-Bit Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 ................................... 150
Accessing Program Space Using
Table Operations ................................................ 53
Addressable PMP Example ...................................... 232
Addressing for Table Registers................................... 55
BDT Mapping for Endpoint Buffering Modes ............ 197
CALL Stack Frame...................................................... 51
Comparator Voltage Reference ................................ 263
CPU Programmer’s Model .......................................... 27
CRC Generator Configured for Polynomial............... 246
CTMU Connections and Internal Configuration
for Capacitance Measurement.......................... 265
CTMU Typical Connections and Internal
Configuration for Pulse Delay Generation ........ 266
CTMU Typical Connections and Internal
Configuration for Time Measurement ............... 266
Data Access From Program Space
Address Generation ............................................ 52
I2C Module ................................................................ 180
Individual Comparator Configuration ........................ 260
Input Capture ............................................................ 155
LCD Control .............................................................. 234
Legacy PMP Example............................................... 232
On-Chip Regulator Connections ............................... 275
Output Compare (16-Bit Mode)................................. 160
Output Compare (Double-Buffered
16-Bit PWM Mode) ........................................... 162
PCI24FJ256GB110 Family (General) ......................... 14
PIC24F CPU Core ...................................................... 26
PMP 8-Bit Multiplexed Address and
Data Application................................................ 234
PMP EEPROM (8-Bit Data) ...................................... 234
PMP Master Mode, Demultiplexed
Addressing ........................................................ 232
PMP Master Mode, Fully Multiplexed
Addressing ........................................................ 233
PMP Master Mode, Partially Multiplexed
Addressing ........................................................ 233
PMP Module Overview ............................................. 225
PMP Multiplexed Addressing .................................... 233
PMP Parallel EEPROM (16-Bit Data) ....................... 234
PMP Partially Multiplexed Addressing ...................... 233
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
C
C Compilers
MPLAB C18.............................................................. 282
MPLAB C30.............................................................. 282
Charge Time Measurement Unit. See CTMU.
Code Examples
Basic Clock Switching Example ............................... 115
Configuring UART1 Input and Output
Functions (PPS) ............................................... 127
Erasing a Program Memory Block.............................. 58
I/O Port Read/Write .................................................. 122
Initiating a Programming Sequence ........................... 59
Loading the Write Buffers ........................................... 59
Single-Word Flash Programming ............................... 60
Code Protection ................................................................ 277
Code Segment Protection ........................................ 277
Configuration Options....................................... 278
Configuration Protection ........................................... 278
Configuration Bits ............................................................. 269
Core Features....................................................................... 9
CPU
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) ........................................ 29
Control Registers........................................................ 28
Core Registers............................................................ 27
Programmer’s Model .................................................. 25
CRC
Setup Example ......................................................... 245
User Interface ........................................................... 246
CTMU
Measuring Capacitance............................................ 265
Measuring Time........................................................ 266
Pulse Delay and Generation..................................... 266
Customer Change Notification Service............................. 323
Customer Notification Service .......................................... 323
Customer Support............................................................. 323
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 319
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
I2C
D
Data Memory
Address Space............................................................ 33
Memory Map ............................................................... 33
Near Data Space ........................................................ 34
SFR Space.................................................................. 34
Software Stack ............................................................ 51
Space Organization .................................................... 34
DC Characteristics
I/O Pin Input Specifications ....................................... 299
I/O Pin Output Specifications .................................... 300
Program Memory ...................................................... 300
Development Support ....................................................... 281
Device Features (Summary)
100-Pin........................................................................ 13
64-Pin.......................................................................... 11
80-Pin.......................................................................... 12
Doze Mode........................................................................ 120
E
Electrical Characteristics
A/D Specifications ..................................................... 305
Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 293
Current Specifications ....................................... 296–298
External Clock ........................................................... 302
Load Conditions and Requirements for
Specifications.................................................... 301
PLL Clock Specifications .......................................... 303
Thermal Conditions ................................................... 294
V/F Graph ................................................................. 294
Voltage Regulator Specifications .............................. 300
Voltage Specifications............................................... 295
Electrical Characteristics
Internal RC Accuracy ................................................ 303
ENVREG Pin..................................................................... 275
Equations
A/D Conversion Clock Period ................................... 257
Baud Rate Reload Calculation .................................. 181
Calculating the PWM Period ..................................... 163
Calculation for Maximum PWM Resolution............... 163
Relationship Between Device and
SPI Clock Speed............................................... 178
RTCC Calibration ...................................................... 243
UART Baud Rate with BRGH = 0 ............................. 188
Errata .................................................................................... 7
F
Flash Configuration Words.................................. 32, 269–273
Flash Program Memory....................................................... 55
and Table Instructions................................................. 55
Enhanced ICSP Operation.......................................... 56
JTAG Operation .......................................................... 56
Programming Algorithm .............................................. 58
RTSP Operation.......................................................... 56
Single-Word Programming.......................................... 60
I
I/O Ports
Analog Port Pins Configuration ................................. 122
Input Change Notification.......................................... 122
Open-Drain Configuration ......................................... 122
Parallel (PIO) ............................................................ 121
Peripheral Pin Select ................................................ 123
Pull-ups and Pull-downs ........................................... 122
DS39897B-page 320
Clock Rates .............................................................. 181
Reserved Addresses ................................................ 181
Setting Baud Rate as Bus Master............................. 181
Slave Address Masking ............................................ 181
Idle Mode .......................................................................... 120
Input Capture
32-Bit Mode .............................................................. 156
Synchronous and Trigger Modes.............................. 155
Input Capture with Dedicated Timers ............................... 155
Instruction Set
Overview................................................................... 287
Summary .................................................................. 285
Instruction-Based Power-Saving Modes................... 119, 120
Inter-Integrated Circuit. See I2C. ...................................... 179
Internet Address ............................................................... 323
Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) ................................................ 67
Interrupts
and Reset Sequence .................................................. 67
Control and Status Registers...................................... 70
Implemented Vectors.................................................. 69
Setup and Service Procedures ................................. 108
Trap Vectors ............................................................... 68
Vector Table ............................................................... 68
IrDA Support ..................................................................... 189
J
JTAG Interface.................................................................. 279
M
Microchip Internet Web Site.............................................. 323
MPLAB ASM30 Assembler, Linker, Librarian ................... 282
MPLAB ICD 2 In-Circuit Debugger ................................... 283
MPLAB ICE 2000 High-Performance
Universal In-Circuit Emulator .................................... 283
MPLAB Integrated Development
Environment Software .............................................. 281
MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer .................................... 283
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System ................ 283
MPLINK Object Linker/MPLIB Object Librarian ................ 282
N
Near Data Space ................................................................ 34
O
Oscillator Configuration
Clock Selection ......................................................... 110
Clock Switching ........................................................ 114
Sequence ......................................................... 115
Initial Configuration on POR ..................................... 110
USB Operation ......................................................... 116
Special Considerations..................................... 117
Output Compare
32-Bit Mode .............................................................. 159
Synchronous and Trigger Modes.............................. 159
Output Compare with Dedicated Timers........................... 159
P
Packaging ......................................................................... 307
Details....................................................................... 308
Marking ..................................................................... 307
Parallel Master Port. See PMP. ........................................ 225
Peripheral Enable bits....................................................... 120
Peripheral Module Disable bits ......................................... 120
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) .............................................. 123
Available Peripherals and Pins ................................. 123
Configuration Control ................................................ 126
Considerations for Use ............................................. 127
Input Mapping ........................................................... 124
Mapping Exceptions.................................................. 126
Output Mapping ........................................................ 125
Peripheral Priority ..................................................... 123
Registers........................................................... 128–146
PICSTART Plus Development Programmer ..................... 284
Pinout Descriptions ....................................................... 15–23
POR
and On-Chip Voltage Regulator................................ 275
Power-Saving
Clock Frequency and Clock Switching...................... 119
Power-Saving Features .................................................... 119
Power-up Requirements ................................................... 276
Product Identification System ........................................... 325
Program Memory
Access Using Table Instructions................................. 53
Address Construction.................................................. 51
Address Space............................................................ 31
Flash Configuration Words ......................................... 32
Memory Maps ............................................................. 31
Organization................................................................ 32
Program Space Visibility ............................................. 54
Program Space Visibility (PSV) .......................................... 54
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Mode .............................. 162
Pulse-Width Modulation. See PWM.
PWM
Duty Cycle and Period .............................................. 163
R
Reader Response ............................................................. 324
Reference Clock Output.................................................... 117
Register Maps
A/D Converter ............................................................. 45
Comparators ............................................................... 48
CPU Core.................................................................... 35
CRC ............................................................................ 48
CTMU.......................................................................... 45
I2C............................................................................... 41
ICN.............................................................................. 36
Input Capture .............................................................. 39
Interrupt Controller ...................................................... 37
NVM ............................................................................ 50
Output Compare ......................................................... 40
Pad Configuration ....................................................... 44
Parallel Master/Slave Port .......................................... 47
Peripheral Pin Select .................................................. 49
PMD ............................................................................ 50
PORTA........................................................................ 43
PORTB........................................................................ 43
PORTC ....................................................................... 43
PORTD ....................................................................... 43
PORTE........................................................................ 44
PORTF........................................................................ 44
PORTG ....................................................................... 44
RTCC .......................................................................... 48
SPI .............................................................................. 42
System ........................................................................ 50
Timers ......................................................................... 38
UART .......................................................................... 42
USB OTG.................................................................... 46
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Registers
AD1CHS0 (A/D Input Select).................................... 254
AD1CON1 (A/D Control 1)........................................ 251
AD1CON2 (A/D Control 2)........................................ 252
AD1CON3 (A/D Control 3)........................................ 253
AD1CSSH (A/D Input Scan Select, High)................. 256
AD1CSSL (A/D Input Scan Select, Low) .................. 256
AD1PCFGH (A/D Port Configuration, High) ............. 255
AD1PCFGL (A/D Port Configuration, Low)............... 255
ALCFGRPT (Alarm Configuration) ........................... 239
ALMINSEC (Alarm Minutes and
Seconds Value) ................................................ 243
ALMTHDY (Alarm Month and Day Value) ................ 242
ALWDHR (Alarm Weekday and Hours Value) ......... 242
BDnSTAT Prototype (Buffer
Descriptor n Status, CPU Mode) ...................... 199
BDnSTAT Prototype (Buffer
Descriptor n Status, USB Mode) ...................... 198
CLKDIV (Clock Divider) ............................................ 113
CMSTAT (Comparator Status) ................................. 262
CMxCON (Comparator x Control) ............................ 261
CORCON (CPU Control) ............................................ 29
CORCON (CPU Core Control) ................................... 71
CRCCON (CRC Control) .......................................... 247
CRCXOR (CRC XOR Polynomial) ........................... 248
CTMUCON (CTMU Control)..................................... 267
CTMUICON (CTMU Current Control) ....................... 268
CVRCON (Comparator Voltage
Reference Control) ........................................... 264
CW1 (Flash Configuration Word 1) .......................... 270
CW2 (Flash Configuration Word 2) .......................... 272
CW3 (Flash Configuration Word 3) .......................... 273
DEVID (Device ID).................................................... 274
DEVREV (Device Revision)...................................... 274
I2CxCON (I2Cx Control)........................................... 182
I2CxMSK (I2C Slave Mode Address Mask).............. 186
I2CxSTAT (I2Cx Status) ........................................... 184
ICxCON1 (Input Capture x Control 1)....................... 157
ICxCON2 (Input Capture x Control 2)....................... 158
IECn (Interrupt Enable Control 0-5)...................... 80–86
IFSn (Interrupt Flag Status 0-5)............................ 74–79
INTCON1 (Interrupt Control 1) ................................... 72
INTCON2 (Interrupt Control 2) ................................... 73
IPCn (Interrupt Priority Control 0-23).................. 87–107
MINSEC (RTCC Minutes and
Seconds Value) ................................................ 241
MTHDY (RTCC Month and Day Value).................... 240
NVMCON (Flash Memory Control)............................. 57
OCxCON1 (Output Compare x Control 1) ................ 165
OCxCON2 (Output Compare x Control 2) ................ 166
OSCCON (Oscillator Control)................................... 111
OSCTUN (FRC Oscillator Tune) .............................. 114
PADCFG1 (Pad Configuration Control).................... 231
PADCFG1 (Pad Configuration) ................................ 238
PMADDR (PMP Address)......................................... 229
PMAEN (PMP Enable) ............................................. 229
PMMODE (Parallel Port Mode) ................................ 228
PMPCON (PMP Control) .......................................... 226
PMSTAT (PMP Status)............................................. 230
RCFGCAL (RTCC Calibration and
Configuration) ................................................... 237
RCON (Reset Control)................................................ 62
REFOCON (Reference Oscillator Control) ............... 118
RPINRn (PPS Input Mapping 0-29).................. 128–138
RPORn (PPS Output Mapping 0-15)................ 138–146
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 321
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
SPIxCON1 (SPIx Control 1) ...................................... 174
SPIxCON2 (SPIx Control 2) ...................................... 175
SPIxSTAT (SPIx Status) ........................................... 172
SR (ALU STATUS) ............................................... 28, 71
T1CON (Timer1 Control)........................................... 148
TxCON (Timer2 and Timer4 Control)........................ 152
TyCON (Timer3 and Timer5 Control)........................ 153
U1ADDR (USB Address) .......................................... 212
U1CNFG1 (USB Configuration 1) ............................. 213
U1CNFG2 (USB Configuration 2) ............................. 214
U1CON (USB Control, Device Mode) ....................... 210
U1CON (USB Control, Host Mode)........................... 211
U1EIE (USB Error Interrupt Enable) ......................... 221
U1EIR (USB Error Interrupt Status) .......................... 220
U1EPn (USB Endpoint n Control) ............................. 222
U1IE (USB Interrupt Enable)..................................... 219
U1IR (USB Interrupt Status, Device Mode) .............. 217
U1IR (USB Interrupt Status, Host Mode) .................. 218
U1OTGCON (USB OTG Control) ............................. 207
U1OTGIE (USB OTG Interrupt Enable) .................... 216
U1OTGIR (USB OTG Interrupt Status) ..................... 215
U1OTGSTAT (USB OTG Status).............................. 206
U1PWMCON USB (VBUS PWM
Generator Control) ............................................ 223
U1PWRC (USB Power Control) ................................ 208
U1SOF (USB OTG Start-Of-Token
Threshold)......................................................... 213
U1STAT (USB Status) .............................................. 209
U1TOK (USB Token) ................................................ 212
UxMODE (UARTx Mode) .......................................... 190
UxSTA (UARTx Status and Control) ......................... 192
WKDYHR (RTCC Weekday and
Hours Value) ..................................................... 241
YEAR (RTCC Year Value) ........................................ 240
Resets
BOR (Brown-out Reset) .............................................. 61
Clock Source Selection ............................................... 63
CM (Configuration Mismatch Reset) ........................... 61
Delay Times ................................................................ 64
Device Times .............................................................. 63
IOPUWR (Illegal Opcode Reset) ................................ 61
MCLR (Pin Reset) ....................................................... 61
POR (Power-on Reset) ............................................... 61
RCON Flags Operation ............................................... 63
SFR States.................................................................. 65
SWR (RESET Instruction)........................................... 61
TRAPR (Trap Conflict Reset)...................................... 61
UWR (Uninitialized W Register Reset)........................ 61
WDT (Watchdog Timer Reset).................................... 61
Revision History ................................................................ 317
RTCC
Alarm Configuration .................................................. 244
Calibration ................................................................. 243
Register Mapping ...................................................... 236
DS39897B-page 322
S
Selective Peripheral Power Control .................................. 120
Serial Peripheral Interface. See SPI.
SFR Space ......................................................................... 34
Sleep Mode....................................................................... 119
Software Simulator (MPLAB SIM) .................................... 282
Software Stack.................................................................... 51
Special Features................................................................. 10
SPI
T
Timer1............................................................................... 147
Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 ..................................................... 149
Timing Diagrams
CLKO and I/O Timing ............................................... 304
External Clock........................................................... 302
U
UART ................................................................................ 187
Baud Rate Generator (BRG) .................................... 188
Operation of UxCTS and UxRTS Pins...................... 189
Receiving .................................................................. 189
Transmitting
8-Bit Data Mode................................................ 189
9-Bit Data Mode................................................ 189
Break and Sync Sequence ............................... 189
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter. See UART.
Universal Serial Bus. See USB OTG.
USB On-The-Go (OTG) ...................................................... 10
USB OTG
Buffer Descriptors and BDT...................................... 197
Device Mode Operation ............................................ 202
DMA Interface........................................................... 198
Host Mode Operation................................................ 202
Interrupts .................................................................. 201
OTG Operation ......................................................... 204
Registers .......................................................... 205–223
VBUS Voltage Generation ......................................... 200
V
VDDCORE/VCAP Pin ........................................................... 275
Voltage Regulator (On-Chip) ............................................ 275
and BOR ................................................................... 276
Standby Mode .......................................................... 276
Tracking Mode .......................................................... 275
W
Watchdog Timer (WDT).................................................... 276
Control Register........................................................ 277
Windowed Operation ................................................ 277
WWW Address ................................................................. 323
WWW, On-Line Support ....................................................... 7
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at
www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means
to make files and information easily available to
customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet
browser, the web site contains the following
information:
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance
through several channels:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata,
application notes and sample programs, design
resources, user’s guides and hardware support
documents, latest software releases and archived
software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked
Questions (FAQ), technical support requests,
online discussion groups, Microchip consultant
program member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and
ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases,
listing of seminars and events, listings of
Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory
representatives
•
•
•
•
•
Distributor or Representative
Local Sales Office
Field Application Engineer (FAE)
Technical Support
Development Systems Information Line
Customers
should
contact
their
distributor,
representative or field application engineer (FAE) for
support. Local sales offices are also available to help
customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is
included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site
at: http://support.microchip.com
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION
SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep
customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers
will receive e-mail notification whenever there are
changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a
specified product family or development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at
www.microchip.com, click on Customer Change
Notification and follow the registration instructions.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 323
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
READER RESPONSE
It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our documentation
can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (480) 792-4150.
Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document.
To:
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Application (optional):
Would you like a reply?
Y
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Device: PIC24FJ256GB110 Family
Literature Number: DS39897B
Questions:
1. What are the best features of this document?
2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs?
3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why?
4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject?
5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness?
6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)?
7. How would you improve this document?
DS39897B-page 324
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GB110 FAMILY
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PIC 24 FJ 256 GB1 10 T - I / PT - XXX
Examples:
a)
Microchip Trademark
Architecture
Flash Memory Family
b)
Program Memory Size (KB)
Product Group
PIC24FJ64GB106-I/PT:
PIC24F device with USB On-The-Go, 64-Kbyte
program memory, 64-pin, Industrial
temp.,TQFP package.
PIC24FJ256GB110-I/PT:
PIC24F device with USB On-The-Go,
256-Kbyte program memory, 100-pin, Industrial
temp.,TQFP package.
Pin Count
Tape and Reel Flag (if applicable)
Temperature Range
Package
Pattern
Architecture
24
= 16-bit modified Harvard without DSP
Flash Memory Family
FJ
= Flash program memory
Product Group
GB1 = General purpose microcontrollers with
USB On-The-Go
Pin Count
06
08
10
= 64-pin
= 80-pin
= 100-pin
Temperature Range
I
= -40°C to +85°C (Industrial)
Package
PF
PT
= 100-lead (14x14x1 mm) TQFP (Thin Quad Flatpack)
= 64-lead, 80-lead, 100-lead (12x12x1 mm)
TQFP (Thin Quad Flatpack)
Pattern
Three-digit QTP, SQTP, Code or Special Requirements
(blank otherwise)
ES = Engineering Sample
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39897B-page 325
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
Corporate Office
2355 West Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
Tel: 480-792-7200
Fax: 480-792-7277
Technical Support:
http://support.microchip.com
Web Address:
www.microchip.com
Asia Pacific Office
Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor
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Tel: 852-2401-1200
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Tel: 91-80-4182-8400
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India - New Delhi
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631
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Austria - Wels
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39
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Denmark - Copenhagen
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Australia - Sydney
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Korea - Daegu
Tel: 82-53-744-4301
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Philippines - Manila
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Singapore
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China - Shenzhen
Tel: 86-755-8203-2660
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Tel: 886-3-572-9526
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China - Wuhan
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300
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Taiwan - Kaohsiung
Tel: 886-7-536-4818
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Tel: 86-592-2388138
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Taiwan - Taipei
Tel: 886-2-2500-6610
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102
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Thailand - Bangkok
Tel: 66-2-694-1351
Fax: 66-2-694-1350
Italy - Milan
Tel: 39-0331-742611
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Netherlands - Drunen
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Fax: 31-416-690340
Spain - Madrid
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91
UK - Wokingham
Tel: 44-118-921-5869
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
Fax: 86-756-3210049
01/02/08
DS39897B-page 326
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.