L6370Q 2.5 A single high-side smart power switch Features Type Vdemag RDSon Iout Vs L6370Q Vs-50 V 0.1 Ω 2.5 A 50 V ■ 2.5 A output current ■ 9.5 V to 35 V supply voltage range ■ Internal current limiting ■ Thermal shutdown Applications ■ Open ground protection ■ Programmable logic control ■ Internal negative voltage clamping to VS - 50 V for fast demagnetization ■ Industrial PC peripheral input/output ■ Differential inputs with large common mode range and threshold hysteresis ■ Numerical control machines ■ ■ Undervoltage lockout with hysteresis Drivers for all type of loads (resistive, capacitive, inductive load) ■ Open load detection ■ Two diagnostic outputs ■ Output status LED driver ■ Non dissipative short circuit protection ■ Protection against and surge transient (IEC61000-4-5) ■ Immunity against burst transient (IEC61000-44) ■ ESD protection (human body model ±2kV) Table 1. QFN-48 (7 x 7 mm) Description The L6370 is a monolithic intelligent power switch in Multipower-BCD Technology, for driving inductive or resistive loads. An internal clamping diode enables the fast demagnetization of inductive loads. Diagnostic for CPU feedback and extensive use of electrical protections make this device extremely rugged and specially suitable for industrial automation applications. Device summary Part number Package L6370Q Packaging Tube VFQFPN 7x7x1 48L L6370QTR October 2011 Tape and reel Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 1/16 www.st.com 16 Contents L6370Q Contents 1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 2 3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 AC operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Circuit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.1 Diagnostic truth table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2 Input section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.3 Diagnostic logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.4 Short circuit operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.5 Overtemperature protection (OVT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.6 Undervoltage protection (UV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.7 Demagnetization of inductive loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2/16 Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 L6370Q 1 Block diagram and pin description Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram VS UNDER VOLTAGE IN+ INPUT IN- CHARGE PUMP + DRIVER 1.4V OUT NON DISSIPATIVE SHORT CIRCUIT ON-DELAY CURRENT LIMITATION RSC OPEN LOAD DETECTION OSC OUTSTATUS DIAG1 DIAGNOSTIC THERMAL PROTECTION DIAG2 3mA OUTPUT STATUS Figure 2. D95IN208D Pin connection (top view) 1& 28767$786 1& 1& *1' 1& 1& 1& 1& 1& 1& 1& 287387 1& 287387 1& 1& ,1 21'(/$< ,1 9V 1& 9V 1& 9V 1& 9V ',$* 1& ',$* 1& 287387 1& 287387 1& 1& 1& 56& 1& 1& 1& 1& 1& 1& 1& 1& 1& 1& Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 3/16 Block diagram and pin description 1.1 Pin description Table 2. 4/16 L6370Q Pin description Pin N° Name 1 OUTPUT High side output with built-in current limitation 2 OUTPUT High side output with built-in current limitation 3 NC 4 ON-DELAY 5 VS Supply voltage input, the value of the supply voltage is monitored to detect under voltage condition 6 VS Supply voltage input, the value of the supply voltage is monitored to detect under voltage condition 7 VS Supply voltage input, the value of the supply voltage is monitored to detect under voltage condition 8 VS Supply voltage input, the value of the supply voltage is monitored to detect under voltage condition 9 NC Not connected 10 OUTPUT High side output with built-in current limitation 11 OUTPUT High side output with built-in current limitation 12 NC Not connected 13 NC Not connected 14 NC Not connected 15 NC Not connected 16 NC Not connected 17 NC Not connected 18 NC Not connected 19 NC Not connected 20 NC Not connected 21 NC Not connected 22 RSC 23 NC Not connected 24 NC Not connected 25 NC Not connected 26 NC Not connected 27 NC Not connected 28 DIAG1 Description Not connected Programmable ON time interval duration during short circuit operation Current limitation setting. DIAGNOSTIC 1 output. This open drain reports the IC working conditions. (See diagnostic truth Table 6.) Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 L6370Q Block diagram and pin description Table 2. Pin description (continued) Pin N° Name 29 DIAG2 30 NC Not connected 31 NC Not connected 32 NC Not connected 33 IN+ Comparator inverting input 34 IN- Comparator non inverting input 35 NC Not connected 36 NC Not connected 37 NC Not connected 38 Description DIAGNOSTIC 2 output. This open drain reports the IC working conditions. (See diagnostic truth Table 6.) This current source output is capable of driving a LED to signal the OUTSTATUS status of the output pin. The pin is active (source current) when the output pin is considered high 39 NC Not connected 40 NC Not connected 41 GND 42 NC Not connected 43 NC Not connected 44 NC Not connected 45 NC Not connected 46 NC Not connected 47 NC Not connected 48 NC Not connected Ground Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 5/16 Electrical specifications L6370Q 2 Electrical specifications 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Vs Vs-Vo Value Unit 50 V Internally limited V Supply voltage (Tw<10ms) Supply to output differential voltage. See also Vcl Vod Externally forced voltage -0.3 to 7 V Iod Externally forced current ±1 mA Vin Input voltage -10 to Vs+10 V Vi Differential input voltage 43 V Iin Input current 20 mA Internally limited A 1 J Internally limited W Iout Ei Output current. See also Isc Energy inductive load Tj=85°C PTOT Power dissipation. Se also thermal characteristics Top Operating temperature range -25 to +85 °C Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C TSTG 2.2 Parameter Thermal data Table 4. Symbol Thermal data Description Value RthJC Thermal resistance junction to case Max. 4 RthJA Thermal resistance junction to ambient (1) Max. 50 °C/W 1. Mounted on a 2-side + vias PCB with a ground dissipating area on the bottom side. 6/16 Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 Unit L6370Q 2.3 Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics (VS = 24 V; TJ = –25 to +125°C, unless otherwise specified) Table 5. Symbol Vsmin Electrical characteristics Parameter Supply voltage for valid diagnostics Test condition Min. Idiag> 0.5mA; Vdg1= 1.5V Typ. Max. Unit 35 V 24 35 V 0.8 3 1.4 4 mA 8.5 9 9.5 V 4 Vs Supply voltage (operative) Iq Quiescent current Iout = Ios = 0 Vil Vih Vsth1 Undervoltage threshold 1 (See Figure 4), Tamb = 0 to +85°C Vsth2 Undervoltage threshold 2 8 8.5 9 V Vsth3 Supply voltage hysteresis 300 500 700 mV Isc Short circuit current 9.5 VS = 9.5 to 35V; RL= 2Ω 5kΩ< RSC< 30kΩ 0< RSC< 5kΩ Vdon Output voltage drop 15/RSC(kΩ) 2.6 A 3.2 4 A Iout = 2.0A, Tj = 25°C Tj = 125°C 200 320 280 440 mV Iout = 2.5A, Tj = 25°C Tj = 125°C 250 400 350 550 mV 500 μA 0.8 1.5 V Ioslk Output leakage current Vi = Vil; Vo = 0V Vol Low state out voltage Vi = Vil; RL = ∞ Vcl Internal voltage clamp (VS- VO) IO = 1A Single pulsed: Tp = 300 μs 48 53 58 V Iold Open load detection current Vi = Vih; Tamb = 0 to +85 °C 1 3 6 mA Vid Common mode input voltage range (operative) VS = 18 to 35V -7 15 V Iib Input bias current Vi = -7 to 15V; -In = 0V -250 250 μA Vith Input threshold voltage V +In > V -In 0.8 2 V Viths Input threshold hysteresis voltage V +In > V -In 50 400 mV Rid Diff. input resistance 0 < +In < +16V; -In = 0V -7 < +In < 0V; -In = 0V Iilk Input offset current 1.4 400 150 V +In = V -In 0V < Vi < 5.5V +Ii -Ii -20 -75 -25 -In = GND 0V < V+In <5.5V +Ii -Ii -250 +10 -125 +In = GND 0V < V-In <5.5V +Ii -Ii -100 -50 -30 -15 Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 KΩ +20 +50 μA 7/16 Electrical specifications Table 5. Symbol L6370Q Electrical characteristics (continued) Parameter Voth1 Output status threshold 1 voltage Voth2 Output status threshold 2 voltage Vohys Output status threshold hysteresis Test condition (See Figure 3) Iosd Output status source current Vosd Active output status driver drop Vs - Vos; Ios = 2mA voltage Tamb = 0 to +85°C Ioslk Output status driver leakage current Vout < Voth2; Vos = 0V VS = 9.5 to 35V Vdgl Diagnostic drop voltage D1 / D2 = L; Idiag= 0.5mA D1 / D2 = L; Idiag= 3mA Idglk Diagnostic leakage current D1 / D2 = H; 0 < Vdg < Vs VS = 9.5 to 35V Vout > Voth1; Vos = 2.5V Min. Typ. Max. Unit 4.5 5 5.5 V 4 4.5 5.0 V 300 500 700 mV 4 mA 3 V 25 μA 2 1.5 40 250 mV 5 μA 1.5 V 6 A Source drain NDMOS diode Vfsd Forward on voltage @ Ifsd = 2.5A Ifp Forward peak current t = 10ms; d = 20% trr Reverse recovery time If = 2.5A di/dt = 25A/μs tfr Forward recovery time 1 200 ns 100 ns 150 °C 20 °C Thermal characteristics ΘLim Junction temp. protect. ΘTH Thermal hysteresis 135 Note: Vil ≤ 0.8V, Vih ≥ 2V @ (V+In > V-In) 2.4 AC operation Table 6. AC operation Symbol t r - tf td Parameter Rise or fall time Min. VS = 24V; RI = 70Ω; Rl to ground Delay time dV/dt Slew rate (rise and fall edge) tON On time during short circuit condition tOFF fmax 8/16 Test condition 0.7 Typ. Max. Unit 20 μs 5 μs 1 1.5 V/μs 1.28 μs/pF Of time during short circuit condition 64 tON Maximum operating frequency 25 KHz 50pF < CDON < 2nF Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 L6370Q 3 Circuit description Circuit description Figure 3. Output status hysteresis Vohys Voth1 Voth2 Figure 4. D95IN211A VOUT Undervoltage comparator hysteresis Vsth3 Vsth1 Vsth2 Figure 5. D95IN212 Vs Switching waveforms Vin 50% 50% td t td Vout 90% 90% 50% 50% 10% 10% tr Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 tf D94IN127A t 9/16 Circuit description 3.1 L6370Q Diagnostic truth table Table 7. Diagnostic truth table Diagnostic conditions Input Output Diag1 Diag2 Normal operation L H L H H H H H Open load condition (Io< Iold) L H L H H L H H Short to VS L H H H L L H H Short circuit to ground (IO = ISC) (1) (pin ON-DELAY grounded) H L X L H H H H Output DMOS open L H L L H L H H Overtemperature L H L L H H L L Supply undervoltage (VS< Vsth2) L H L L L L L L 1. A cold lamp filament, or a capacitive load may activate the current limiting circuit of the IPS, when the IPS is initially turned on. 3.2 Input section The input section is an high impedance differential stage with high common and differential mode range. There’s built-in offset of +1.4 V (typical value) and an hysteresis of 400 mV (maximum value), to ensure high noise immunity. 3.3 Diagnostic logic The operating conditions of the device are permanently monitored and the following occurrences are signalled via the DIAG1/DIAG2 open-drain output pins: 10/16 ● Short circuit versus ground. A current limiting circuit fixes at Isc = 3.2 A (typical value) the maximum current that can be sourced from the OUTPUT pin (for more details see short circuit operation section). ● Short circuit versus Vs. ● Under voltage (UV) ● Over temperature (OVT) ● Open load, if the output current is less than 3 mA (typical value). ● Output DMOS open according to the diagnostic truth Table 7. Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 L6370Q 3.4 Circuit description Short circuit operation In order to minimize the power dissipation when the output is shorted to grounded, an innovative, non dissipative short circuit protection (patent pending) is implemented, avoiding, thus the intervention of the thermal protection in most cases. Whenever the output is shorted to ground, or, generally speaking, an overcurrent is sinked by the load, the output devices is driven in linear mode, sourcing the Isc current (typically 3.2 A) for a time interval (ton) defined by means of the external CON capacitor connected between the ONDELAY pin and GND. Whether the short circuit crease within the ton interval the DIAG2 output status is not affected, acting as a programmable diagnostic delay. This function allow the device to drive a capacitive load or a filament lamp (that exhibits a very low resistance during the initial heading phase) without the intervention of the diagnostic. If the short circuit lasts for the whole tON interval, the output DMOS is switched OFF and the DIAG2 goes low, for a time interval tOFF lasting 64 times tON. At the end of the tOFF interval if the short circuit condition is still present, the output DMOS is turned ON (and the DIAG2 goes high - see Figure 7) for another tON interval and the sequence starts again, or, whether not, the normal condition operation is resumed. The tON interval can be set to lasts between 64 ms and 2.56 ms for a CON capacitor value ranging between 50 pF and 2 nF to have: tON (μs) = 1.28 CON (pF) If the ON-DELAY pin is grounded the non dissipative short circuit protection is disabled, and the Isc current is delivered until the overtemperature protection shuts the device off. The behaviour of the DIAG2 output is, in this situation, showed in the Diagnostic Truth Table 7. 3.5 Overtemperature protection (OVT) If the chip temperature exceeds Qlim (measured in a central position in the chip) the chip deactivates itself. The following actions are taken: all the output stage is switched off; the signal DIAG2 is activated (active low). Normal operation is resumed as soon as (typically after some seconds) the chip temperature monitored goes back below Θlim-ΘH. The different thresholds with hysteretic behavior assure that no intermittent conditions can be generated. 3.6 Undervoltage protection (UV) The supply voltage is expected to range from 9.5 V to 35 V, even if its reference value is considered to be 24 V. In this range the device operates correctly. Below 9.5 V the overall system has to be considered not reliable. Protection will thus shut off the output whenever the supply voltage falls below the mask fixed by the Vsth1(9 V typ.) and Vsth2 (8.5 V typ.). Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 11/16 Circuit description L6370Q The hysteresis (see Figure 4) ensures a non intermittent behavior at low supply voltage with a superimposed ripple. The under voltage status is signalled via the DIAG1 and DIAG2 outputs (see the Diagnostic Truth Table 7). 3.7 Demagnetization of inductive loads An internal zener diode, limiting the voltage across the Power MOS to between 50 and 60 V (Vcl), provides safe and fast demagnetization of inductive loads without external clamping devices. The maximum energy that can be absorbed from an inductive load is specified as 1J (at Tj = 85°C) (see Table 3). Figure 6. L6370 short circuit operation waveforms Figure 7. Inductive load equivalent circuit +VS IS 50V VS OUTPUT IO RL D95IN215A 12/16 Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 L L6370Q 4 Package mechanical data Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Table 8. VFQFPN48 (7 x 7 x 1.0 mm) package mechanical data (mm) Dim. Min. Typ. Max. 0.80 0.90 1.00 A1 0.02 0.05 A2 0.65 1.00 A3 0.25 A b 0.18 0.23 0.30 D 6.85 7.00 7.15 D2 4.95 5.10 5.25 E 6.85 7.00 7.15 E2 4.95 5.10 5.25 e 0.45 0.50 0.55 L 0.30 0.40 0.50 ddd 0.08 Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 13/16 Package mechanical data Figure 8. 14/16 L6370Q VFQFPN48 (7 x 7 x 1.0 mm) package mechanical drawing Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 L6370Q 5 Revision history Revision history Table 9. Document revision history Date Revision 04-Oct-2011 1 Changes Initial release. Doc ID 022313 Rev 1 15/16 L6370Q Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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