STMICROELECTRONICS LD39100PU12R

LD39100XX
LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
1 A, low quiescent current, low noise voltage regulator
Features
■
Input voltage from 1.5 to 5.5 V
■
Ultra low dropout voltage (200 mV typ. at 1 A
load)
■
Very low quiescent current (20 µA typ. at no
load, 200 µA typ. at 1 A load, 1 µA max in off
mode)
■
Very low noise with no bypass capacitor
(30 µVRMS at VOUT = 0.8 V)
■
Output voltage tolerance: ± 2.0 % @ 25 °C
■
1 A guaranteed output current
■
Wide range of output voltages available on
request: 0.8 V to 4.5 V with 100 mV step and
adjustable from 0.8 V
■
Logic-controlled electronic shutdown
■
Stabilized with ceramic capacitors COUT = 1 µF
■
Internal current and thermal limit
■
DFN6 (3 x 3 mm) package
■
Temperature range: - 40 °C to 125 °C
Applications
■
Printers
■
Personal digital assistants (PDAs)
■
Cordless phones
■
Consumer applications
DFN6 (3 x 3 mm)
with a typical dropout voltage of 200 mV. The
device is stable due to the use of ceramic
capacitors on the input and output. The ultra low
drop-voltage, low quiescent current and low noise
features make it suitable for low power battery
powered applications. Power supply rejection is
65 dB at low frequencies and starts to roll off at 10
kHz. An enable logic control function puts the
LD39100xx in shutdown mode, allowing a total
current consumption lower than 1 µA. The device
also includes short-circuit constant current limiting
and thermal protection.
Description
The LD39100xx provides 1 A maximum current
from an input voltage ranging from 1.5 V to 5.5 V
Table 1.
October 2011
Device summary
Part numbers
Order codes
Output voltages
LD39100XX
LD39100PUR
Adj. from 0.8 V
LD39100XX12
LD39100PU12R
1.2 V
LD39100XX25
LD39100PU25R
2.5 V
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
1/23
www.st.com
23
Contents
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Contents
1
Circuit schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5
Typical performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.1
Power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.2
Enable function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.3
Power Good function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2/23
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Circuit schematics
1
Circuit schematics
Figure 1.
Schematic diagram for the LD39100PU
IN
PG
Power-good
signal
IN
BandGap
reference
Current
limit
OpAmp
OUT
Thermal
protection
ADJ
EN
Internal
enable
GND
Figure 2.
Schematic diagram for the LD39100PUxx
IN
PG
Power-good
signal
IN
BandGap
reference
Current
limit
OpAmp
OUT
Thermal
protection
R1
NC
EN
R2
Internal
enable
GND
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
3/23
Pin configuration
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
2
Pin configuration
Figure 3.
Pin connection (top view)
EN
VIN
EN
GND
NC
GND
ADJ
PG
VOUT
VOUT
PG
LD39100PUxx
Table 2.
VIN
LD39100PU
Pin description
Pin n°
Symbol
LD39100PUxx
EN
1
1
Enable pin logic input: Low = shutdown, High = active
GND
2
2
Common ground
PG
3
3
Power Good
VOUT
4
4
Output voltage
ADJ
5
-
Adjust pin
VIN
6
6
Input voltage of the LDO
NC
-
5
Not connected
GND
4/23
Function
LD39100PU
EXP pad
Exposed pad must be connected to GND
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
3
Maximum ratings
Table 3.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Maximum ratings
Value
Unit
-0.3 to 7
V
DC output voltage
-0.3 to VIN + 0.3 (7 V max)
V
EN
Enable pin
-0.3 to VIN + 0.3 (7 V max)
V
PG
Power Good pin
-0.3 to 7
V
ADJ
Adjust pin
4
V
IOUT
Output current
Internally limited
Power dissipation
Internally limited
VIN
VOUT
PD
Parameter
DC input voltage
TSTG
Storage temperature range
- 65 to 150
°C
TOP
Operating junction temperature range
- 40 to 125
°C
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. All values are referred to GND.
Table 4.
Thermal data
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
RthJA
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
55
°C/W
RthJC
Thermal resistance junction-case
10
°C/W
Table 5.
Symbol
ESD
ESD performance
Parameter
Test conditions
Value
Unit
HBM
4
kV
MM
0.4
kV
ESD protection voltage
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
5/23
Electrical characteristics
4
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Electrical characteristics
TJ = 25 °C, VIN = 1.8 V, CIN = COUT = 1 µF, IOUT = 100 mA, VEN = VIN, unless otherwise
specified.
Table 6.
Symbol
VIN
Electrical characteristics for the LD39100PU
Parameter
Operating input voltage
VADJ
VADJ accuracy
IADJ
Adjust pin current
ΔVOUT
Static line regulation
ΔVOUT
Transient line regulation (1)
ΔVOUT
Static load regulation
ΔVOUT
Transient load regulation (1)
VDROP Dropout voltage (2)
eN
SVR
Test conditions
Output noise voltage
Supply voltage rejection
VO = 0.8 V
Min.
Typ.
1.5
Quiescent current
816
IOUT=10mA, -40°C<TJ<125°C
776
800
824
mV
1
VOUT+1 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V,
IOUT=100mA
0.01
ΔVIN=500mV, IOUT=100mA, tR=5µs
10
ΔVIN=500mV, IOUT=100mA, tF=5µs
10
IOUT=10mA to 1A
40
IOUT=1A to 10mA, tF=5µs
40
IOUT=1A, VO fixed to 1.5V
-40°C<TJ<125°C
200
10Hz to 100kHz, IOUT=100mA,
VOUT=0.8V
30
VIN=1.8V+/-VRIPPLE
VRIPPLE=0.25V, freq. = 1kHz
IOUT=10mA
65
VIN=1.8V+/-VRIPPLE
VRIPPLE=0.25V, freq.=10kHz
IOUT=100mA
62
IOUT=0mA
20
6/23
400
mV
µVRMS
dB
50
200
µA
300
0.001
Rising edge
0.92*
VOUT
Falling edge
0.8*
VOUT
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
%/mA
mVpp
VIN input current in off mode:
VEN=GND(3)
RL=0
%/V
0.002
IOUT=10mA to 1A, tR=5µs
IOUT=0 to 1A
µA
mVpp
Power good output voltage low Isink=6mA open drain output
Short-circuit current
V
800
Power good output threshold
ISC
5.5
784
IOUT=0 to 1A, -40°C<TJ<125°C
PG
Unit
IOUT=10mA, TJ = 25°C
IOUT=0mA, -40°C<TJ<125°C
IQ
Max.
1
V
0.4
1.5
V
A
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Table 6.
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics for the LD39100PU (continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Enable input logic low
VEN
IEN
tON
TSHDN
COUT
Enable input logic high
Enable pin input current
Turn-on time
VIN=1.5V to 5.5V, -40°C<TJ<125°C
Max.
Unit
0.4
V
0.9
VEN= VIN
V
0.1
(4)
100
30
Thermal shutdown
160
Hysteresis
20
nA
µs
°C
Output capacitor
Capacitance (see typical
performance characteristics for
stability)
1
22
µF
1. All transient values are guaranteed by design, not production tested
2. Dropout voltage is the input-to-output voltage difference at which the output voltage is 100 mV below its nominal value. This
specification does not apply for output voltages below 1.5 V
3. PG pin floating
4. Turn-on time is time measured between the enable input just exceeding VEN high value and the output voltage just
reaching 95% of its nominal value
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
7/23
Electrical characteristics
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
TJ = 25 °C, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, CIN = COUT = 1 µF, IOUT = 100 mA, VEN = VIN, unless
otherwise specified.
Table 7.
Symbol
VI
VOUT
Electrical characteristics for LD39100PUxx
Parameter
VOUT accuracy
Static line regulation
ΔVOUT
Transient line regulation (1)
ΔVOUT
Static load regulation
ΔVOUT
Transient load regulation (1)
VDROP
SVR
Max.
Unit
1.5
5.5
V
VOUT>1.5V, IOUT=10mA, TJ = 25°C
-2.0
2.0
VOUT>1.5V, IOUT=10mA,
-40°C<TJ<125°C
-3.0
3.0
Operating input voltage
ΔVOUT
eN
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
%
VOUT ≤ 1.5V, IOUT=10mA
±20
VOUT ≤ 1.5V, IOUT=10mA,
-40°C<TJ<125°C
±30
VOUT+1V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V, IOUT=100mA
0.01
ΔVIN=500mV, IOUT=100mA, tR=5µs
10
ΔVIN=500 mV, IOUT=100mA, tF=5µs
10
mV
mVpp
IOUT=10 mA to 1A
0.002
IOUT=10 mA to 1A, tR=5µs
40
IOUT=1A to 10mA, tF=5µs
40
Dropout voltage (2)
IOUT=1A, VOUT > 1.5V,
-40°C<TJ<125°C
200
Output noise voltage
10Hz to 100kHz, IOUT=100mA,
VOUT=2.5V
85
VIN=VOUT(NOM)+0.5V+/-VRIPPLE
VRIPPLE=0.1V, freq. = 1kHz
IOUT=10mA
65
VIN=VOUT(NOM)+0.5V+/-VRIPPLE
VRIPPLE=0.1V, freq.=10 kHz
IOUT=100mA
62
IOUT = 0 mA
20
Supply voltage rejection
VOUT=1.5V
Quiescent current
IOUT = 0 to 1A
8/23
Enable input logic high
µA
300
VIN input current in OFF mode:
VEN = GND(3)
0.001
Rising edge
0.92*
VOUT
Falling edge
0.8*
VOUT
1
V
0.4
RL=0
1.5
VIN=1.5 V to 5.5 V, -40°C<TJ<125°C
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
0.9
V
A
0.4
Enable input logic low
VEN
µVRMS
200
Power good output voltage low Isink=6mA open drain output
Short-circuit current
mV
50
Power good output threshold
ISC
400
dB
IOUT = 0 to 1A -40°C<TJ<125°C
PG
%/mA
mVpp
IOUT = 0 mA, -40°C<TJ<125°C
IQ
%/V
V
V
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Table 7.
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics for LD39100PUxx (continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Max.
Unit
0.1
100
nA
IEN
Enable pin input current
TON
Turn-on time (4)
30
Thermal shutdown
160
Hysteresis
20
TSHDN
COUT
VEN = VIN
Typ.
µs
°C
Output capacitor
Capacitance (see typical
performance characteristics for
stability)
1
22
µF
1. All transient values are guaranteed by design, not production tested
2. Dropout voltage is the input-to-output voltage difference at which the output voltage is 100 mV below its nominal value. This
specification does not apply for output voltages below 1.5 V
3. PG pin floating
4. Turn-on time is time measured between the enable input just exceeding VEN high Value and the output voltage just reaching
95% of its nominal value
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
9/23
Typical performance characteristics
5
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Typical performance characteristics
CIN = COUT = 1 µF.
Figure 4.
VADJ accuracy
Figure 5.
2.56
0.86
VIN = 3.5 V, VEN = VIN, IOUT = 10 mA
VIN = 1.8 V, VEN = VIN, IOUT = 10 mA
0.84
2.54
0.82
2.52
VOUT [V]
VADJ [V]
VOUT accuracy
0.8
0.78
2.5
2.48
2.46
0.76
2.44
0.74
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-50
150
-25
0
25
50
Figure 6.
Dropout voltage vs. temperature
(VOUT = 2.5 V)
Figure 7.
400
350
VEN to VIN, VOUT = 2.5 V, IOUT = 1 A
100
125
150
250
200
150
100
50
Dropout voltage vs. temperature
(VOUT = 1.5 V)
VEN to VIN, VOUT @ 1.5 V, IOUT = 1 A
350
Dropout [mV]
Dropout [mV]
300
75
T [°C]
T [°C]
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-50
150
-25
0
25
50
Figure 8.
75
100
125
150
T [°C]
T [°C]
Dropout voltage vs. output current Figure 9.
Short-circuit current vs. drop
voltage
0.25
VOUT @ 1.5 V
VEN to VIN
3.5
VIN from 0 to 5.5 V, VEN to VIN, VOUT = 0.8 V
3
VOUT = 2.5 V
2.5
0.15
ISC [A]
Dropout [V]
0.2
0.1
125 °C
85 °C
55 °C
25 °C
0 °C
-25 °C
-40 °C
2
1.5
1
0.05
0.5
0
0
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0.5
1200
IOUT [mA]
10/23
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Vdrop [V]
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Typical performance characteristics
Figure 10. Output voltage vs. input voltage
(VOUT = 0.8 V)
Figure 11. Output voltage vs. input voltage
(VOUT = 2.5 V)
1.2
3
VIN from 0 to 5.5 V, VEN to VIN, VOUT = 0.8 V, IOUT = 1 A
VIN from 0 to 5 V, VEN to VIN, VOUT = 2.5 V, IOUT = 1A
2.5
0.8
VOUT [V]
VOUT [V]
1
125°C
0.6
85°C
55°C
0.4
85°C
1.5
0.2
25°C
-25°C
-25°C
-40°C
0
0
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
VIN [V]
4
4.5
5
5.5
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
6
Figure 12. Quiescent current vs. temperature
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
VIN [V]
Figure 13. VIN input current in off mode vs.
temperature
0.6
140
VIN = 3.5 V, VEN to GND, VOUT = 2.5 V
0.5
120
80
Iq [µA]
100
Iq [µA]
0°C
0.5
-40°C
No Load
IOUT = 1 A
60
VIN = 1.8 V, VEN to VIN, VOUT = 2.5 V
40
0.4
0.3
0.2
20
0.1
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
-50
150
T [°C]
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Figure 15. Line regulation
0.04
0.015
0.03
VIN = 3.5 V, IOUT = from 10 mA to 1 A, VEN=VIN, VOUT = 2.5 V
0.01
VIN = from 1.8 V to 5.5 V, IOUT = 100 mA, VEN = VIN, VOUT = 0.8 V
Line [%/V]
0.02
0.005
0
-0.005
0.01
0
-0.01
-0.02
-0.01
-0.015
-50
-25
T [°C]
Figure 14. Load regulation
Load [%/mA]
55°C
1
25°C
0°C
125°C
2
-0.03
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
-0.04
-50
T [°C]
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
T [°C]
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
11/23
Typical performance characteristics
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Figure 16. Line regulation
0.04
Figure 17. Supply voltage rejection vs.
temperature (VOUT = 0.8 V)
VIN = from 3.5 V to 5.5 V, IOUT = 100 mA, VEN = VIN, VOUT = 2.5 V
0.03
100
VIN from 1.7 V to 1.9 V, VEN to VIN, VOUT = 0.8 V
80
SVR [dB]
Line [%/V]
0.02
0.01
0
-0.01
-0.02
60
40
Freq.10 kHz, IOUT = 100 mA
20
-0.03
Freq.1 kHz, IOUT = 10 mA
0
-50
-0.04
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-25
0
25
150
50
75
100
125
150
T [°C]
T [°C]
Figure 18. Supply voltage rejection vs.
temperature (VOUT = 2.5 V)
Figure 19. Supply voltage rejection vs.
frequency (VOUT = 0.8 V)
100
100
VIN from 2.9 V to 3.1 V, VEN to VIN, VOUT = 2.5 V
SVR [dB]
SVR [dB]
IOUT = 10 mA
VIN from 1.55 V to 2.05 V, VEN to VIN, VOUT = 0.8 V
80
80
60
40
Freq. = 10 kHz, IOUT = 100 mA
20
IOUT = 100 mA
60
40
20
Freq. = 1 kHz, IOUT = 10 mA
0
-50
0
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
150
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 110
Freq [kHz]
T [°C]
Figure 20. Supply voltage rejection vs.
frequency (VOUT = 2.5 V)
Figure 21. Output noise voltage vs. frequency
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VIN from 2.9 V to 3.1 V, VEN to VIN, VOUT = 2.5 V
AP - IOUT = 10mA
IOUT = 100 mA
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Freq [kHz]
AP - IOUT = 1mA
IOUT = 10 mA
70
80
90
eN [µV/SQRT(Hz)]
SVR [dB]
AP - IOUT = 100mA
2.5
AP - IOUT = 0A
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
100 110
0.0
1.E+01
1.E+02
1.E+03
f [Hz]
VIN = 1.8 V, VOUT = 0.8 V, VEN = VIN
12/23
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
1.E+04
1.E+05
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Typical performance characteristics
VEN [V]
Figure 22. Enable voltage vs. temperature
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-50
VIN = 5.5 V IOUT = 100 mA, VOUT = 0.8 V
Figure 23. Load transient (IOUT = from 10 mA
to 1 A)
High
VOUT
Low
IOUT
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
T [°C]
VEN= VIN=3.5V, VOUT=0.8V, IOUT= from10mA to 1A,
tR= tF =5 µs
Figure 24. Load transient (VOUT = 0.8 V)
VOUT
Figure 25. Load transient (VOUT = 2.5 V)
VOUT
IOUT
IOUT
VEN= VIN=3.5V, VOUT=0.8V, IOUT= from100 mA to 1A,
tR= tF =5 µs
VEN= VIN=3.5V, VOUT=2.5V, IOUT= from10 mA to 1A,
tR= tF =5 µs
Figure 26. Load transient (IOUT = from 100 mA Figure 27. Line regulation transient
to 1 A)
VIN
VOUT
VOUT
IOUT
VEN= VIN=3.5V, VOUT=2.5V, IOUT= from100 mA to 1A,
tR= tF =5 µs
VEN= VIN =1.8 V to 2.3 V, VOUT = 0.8V, IOUT=100 mA,
tR = tF = 5 µs
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
13/23
Typical performance characteristics
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Figure 28. Startup transient
Figure 29. Enable transient
VIN
VEN
VOUT
VOUT
VEN= VIN= from 0.8 V, VOUT=0.8 V, IOUT = 100 mA
VEN= 0 to 2 V, VOUT=0.8 V, VIN = 3.5 V, IOUT = 100 mA,
tR = 5 µs
Figure 30. ESR required for stability with
ceramic capacitors (VOUT = 0.8 V)
Figure 31. ESR required for stability with
ceramic capacitors (VOUT = 2.5 V)
0.25
UNSTABLE ZONE
0.2
ESR @ 100kHz [Ω]
ESR @ 100 kHz [ohm]
0.25
0.15
0.1
STABLE ZONE
0.05
0.15
0.1
STABLE ZONE
0.05
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
COUT [µF] (nominal value)
VIN = VEN = from 1.5 V to 5.5 V, VOUT = 0.8 V, IOUT = from 1
mA to 1 A
14/23
UNSTABLE ZONE
0.2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
COUT [µF] (nominal value)
VIN = VEN = from 3.5 V to 5.5 V, VOUT = 2.5 V, IOUT = from1
mA to 1 A
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
6
Application information
Application information
The LD39100xx is an ultra low dropout linear regulator. It provides up to 1 A with a low 200
mV dropout. The input voltage range is from 1.5 V to 5.5 V. The device is available in fixed
and adjustable output versions.
The regulator is equipped with internal protection circuitry, such as short-circuit current
limiting and thermal protection.
The regulator is stable due to ceramic capacitors on the input and the output. The expected
values of the input and output ceramic capacitors are from 1 µF to 22 µF with 1 µF typical.
The input capacitor must be connected within 0.5 inches of the VIN terminal. The output
capacitor must also be connected within 0.5 inches of output pin. There is no upper limit to
the value of the input capacitor.
Figure 32 and Figure 33 illustrate the typical application schematics:
Figure 32. Typical application circuit for the fixed output version
VIN
6
1
CIN
PG
VIN
EN LD39100PUxx VOUT
3
VOUT
4
OFF ON
NC
GND
5
COUT
2
Figure 33. Typical application circuit for the adjustable version
VIN
6
1
PG
VIN
EN LD39100PU VOUT
3
OFF ON
CIN
GND
ADJ
2
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
VOUT
4
5
R1
COUT
R2
15/23
Application information
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
For the adjustable version, the output voltage can be adjusted from 0.8 V up to the input
voltage, minus the voltage drop across the PMOS (dropout voltage), by connecting a
resistor divider between the ADJ pin and the output, thus allowing remote voltage sensing.
The resistor divider should be selected using the following equation:
VOUT = VADJ (1 + R1 / R2) with VADJ = 0.8 V (typ.)
It is recommended to use resistors with values in the range of 10 kΩ to 50 kΩ. Lower values
can also be suitable, but will increase current consumption.
6.1
Power dissipation
An internal thermal feedback loop disables the output voltage if the die temperature rises to
approximately 160 °C. This feature protects the device from excessive temperature and
allows the user to push the limits of the power handling capability of a given circuit board
without the risk of damaging the device.
It is very important to use a good PC board layout to maximize power dissipation. The
thermal path for the heat generated by the device is from the die to the copper lead frame
through the package leads and exposed pad to the PC board copper. The PC board copper
acts as a heat sink. The footprint copper pads should be as wide as possible to spread and
dissipate the heat to the surrounding ambient. Feed-through vias to the inner or backside
copper layers are also useful in improving the overall thermal performance of the device.
The power dissipation of the device depends on the input voltage, output voltage and output
current, and is given by:
PD = (VIN -VOUT) IOUT
The junction temperature of the device is:
TJ_MAX = TA + RthJA x PD
where:
TJ_MAX is the maximum junction of the die,125 °C;
TA is the ambient temperature;
RthJA is the thermal resistance junction-to-ambient.
Figure 34. Power dissipation vs. ambient temperature
3.5
3
PD [W]
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
TA [°C]
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Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
70
90
110
130
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
6.2
Application information
Enable function
The LD39100xx features an enable function. When the EN voltage is higher than 2 V, the
device is ON, and if it is lower than 0.8 V, the device is OFF. In shutdown mode, consumption
is lower than 1 µA.
The EN pin does not have an internal pull-up, which means that it cannot be left floating if it
is not used.
6.3
Power Good function
Most applications require a flag showing that the output voltage is in the correct range.
The Power Good threshold depends on the adjust voltage. When the adjust is higher than
0.92*VADJ, the Power Good (PG) pin goes to high impedance. If the adjust is below
0.80*VADJ the PG pin goes to low impedance. If the device is functioning well, the Power
Good pin is at high impedance. If the output voltage is fixed using an external or internal
resistor divider, the Power Good threshold is 0.92*VOUT.
The use of the Power Good function requires an external pull-up resistor, which must be
connected between the PG pin and VIN or VOUT. The typical current capability of the PG pin
is up to 6 mA. The use of a pull-up resistor for PG in the range of 100 kΩ to 1 MΩ is
recommended. If the Power Good function is not used, the PG pin must remain floating.
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
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Package mechanical data
7
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
18/23
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Package mechanical data
DFN6 (3x3 mm) mechanical data
mm.
inch.
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
0.80
0.90
1.00
0.031
0.035
0.039
A1
0
0.02
0.05
0
0.001
0.002
A3
0.20
0.008
b
0.23
0.30
0.38
0.009
0.012
0.015
D
2.90
3.00
3.10
0.114
0.118
0.122
D2
2.23
2.38
2.48
0.088
0.094
0.098
E
2.90
3.00
3.10
0.114
0.118
0.122
E2
1.50
1.65
1.75
0.059
0.065
0.069
e
L
0.95
0.30
0.40
0.037
0.50
0.012
0.016
0.020
7946637A
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
19/23
Package mechanical data
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Tape & reel QFNxx/DFNxx (3x3) mechanical data
mm.
inch.
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
A
Min.
Typ.
330
13.2
12.8
D
20.2
0.795
N
60
2.362
0.504
0.519
18.4
0.724
Ao
3.3
0.130
Bo
3.3
0.130
Ko
1.1
0.043
Po
4
0.157
P
8
0.315
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
Max.
12.992
C
T
20/23
Max.
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
Package mechanical data
Figure 35. DFN6 (3 x 3) footprint recommended data
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
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Revision history
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
8
Revision history
Table 8.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
29-Jul-2009
1
Initial release.
16-Apr-2010
2
Modified Figure 8 on page 10.
11-Oct-2011
3
Document status promoted from preliminary data to datasheet.
22/23
Changes
Doc ID 15676 Rev 3
LD39100XX, LD39100XX12, LD39100XX25
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