U2860B-B Dual-Channel FM Sound Demodulator for TV Systems Description The U2860B is a dual-channel FM sound demodulator realized with TEMIC’s advanced bipolar process. All TV FM standards, from 4.5 up to 6.5 MHz (standard M, B/G, I, D/K) can be processed with high performance. The circuit is alignment-free and has a minimum number of external components. With 5 V supply voltage, the U2860B is suitable for TV, VCR and multimedia applications. Features D Two alignment-free PLL FM demodulators, automatic lock in on the received sound carrier frequency D Mono and dual channel application D Sound IF inputs provided for ceramic filters D Automatic mute for 2nd sound channel (squelch) D Mute function for both sound channels D 5 V supply voltage, low power consumption D Few external components Package: DIP14, SO14 VS Cstab 13 12 8 11 Supply Vin1 1 Mute 3 7 VCO 1 Mute VAF1 Loop filter 1 10 VCO offset VCO offset Rref (optional) Vin2 14 VCO 1 Loop filter 2 6 VAF2 Squelch 4 Squelch Squelch (second carrier) 9 94 8139 e Figure 1. Block diagram TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 1 (11) Preliminary Information U2860B-B Circuit Description Audio Amplifiers The U2860B includes two identical sound IF channels. Each consists of a limiter amplifier, PLL FM demodulator and AF amplifier. Additionally, this circuit contains a squelch function, mute switch and internal voltage regulation. The demodulated signals are amplified to 500 mVrms with low output impedance at the audio outputs (Pin 6 and Pin 7). AC decoupling at Pin 8 and Pin 9 of the audio amplifiers leads to high common mode rejection. Limiter Amplifiers Squelch Function The intercarrier signals are fed through external ceramic bandpass filters to a 7-stage limiter amplifier. This guarantees high input sensitivity and excellent AM suppression. For channel 2 the audio output amplifier and VCO2 is muted automatically (squelch) when the second sound carrier is not present. This avoids a wrong identification for stereo and dual sound in the stereo decoder. Therefore, with mono sound, there is no output signal at Pin 6. The automatic squelch function can be disabled by switching Pin 4 to ground. PLL FM Demodulators The alignment-free “Phase Locked Loop” (PLL) demodulator covers a wide frequency range of 4.5 MHz up to 6.5 MHz with low noise performance. The linear voltage to frequency characteristic results in low harmonic distortion. The free-running frequency of the internal VCO circuit is about 5.5 MHz. For this frequency, the input sensitivity and VCO locking is optimal. An additional external resistor at Pin 10 allows a frequency shift of ±1 MHz via an internal offset current. With this option, it is possible to shift the optimum conditions to the upper frequency (6.5 MHz) or to the lower frequency (4.5 MHz). The offset current acts simultaneously on both VCO circuits. If no resistor is connected, the offset current is disabled. Mute Switch Simultaneously muting of both circuits is possible by switching Pin 3 to ground. Internal Voltage Stabilizer The internal bandgap reference ensures constant performance independent of supply voltage and temperature. Ordering Information Extended Type Number U2860B-B U2860B-BFP Package DIP14 SO14 2 (11) Preliminary Information Remarks taped TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 U2860B-B Pin Description Vin1 14 1 NC 2 13 Vmute 3 12 Vsque NC U2860B 4 11 10 5 Vin2 Pin 1 Symbol Vin1 2 3 NC Vmute 4 Vsque 5 6 NC VAF2 7 VAF1 8 C8 9 C9 10 Rref 11 Cstab 12 13 14 GND VS Vin2 VS GND Cstab Rref VAF2 6 9 C9 VAF1 7 8 C8 Function Intercarrier input of sound channel 1 (5.5 MHz) Not connected Mute for sound channel 1+2 “on/off” Automatic mute for 2nd sound channel (squelch) “on/off” Not connected Audio output AF2 of sound channel 2 Audio output AF1 of sound channel 1 Decoupling capacitor for sound channel 1 Decoupling capacitor for sound channel 2 VCO offset of the free-running frequency Internal supply voltage stabilization Ground Supply voltage Intercarrier input of sound channel 2 (5.74 MHz) 94 8679 Figure 2. Connection diagram Maximum Ratings Reference point Pin 12, unless otherwise specified Parameters Supply voltage Supply current Power dissipation Output currents External voltages Pin 13 Pin 13 VS = +9 V Pin 6, 7 Pin 1, 14 Pin 3, 4 Pin 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Junction temperature Storage temperature Electrostatic handling *) all pins *) Symbol VS IS P Iout Vext Vext Vext Tj Tstg VESD Value 9.0 33 300 ±1.5 2.0 VS 4.5 V +125 –25 to +125 ±200 Unit V mA mW mA V V V °C °C V Machine model in accordance with ESD S5.2 standard TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 3 (11) Preliminary Information U2860B-B Operating Range Parameters Supply voltage range Ambient temperature Pin 13 Symbol VS Tamb Value 4.5 to 9.0 0 to +85 Unit V °C Symbol RthJA Value 90 Unit K/W Thermal Resistance Parameters Junction ambient when soldered to PCB Electrical Characteristics VS = 5 V, Tamb = 25_C, reference point Pin 12, unless otherwise specified Parameters DC-supply Supply voltage range Supply current Intercarrier input 1 DC input voltage Input resistance Input limiting voltage Intercarrier input 2 DC input voltage Input resistance Input limiting voltage Test Conditions / Pins Pin 13 Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit VS IS 4.5 5.0 27 9.0 33 V mA Pin 1 See note 1 Input signal vin: f = 5.5 MHz output signal AF1: vAF1 ⇒ –3 dB Pin 14 See note 1 Input signal vin: f = 5.74 MHz output signal AF2: vAF2 ⇒ –3 dB Audio output AF2 active Input signal for automatic second sound carrier “mute off” (squelch) FM demodulators, internal VCO’s Pin 10 Free-running frequency Oscillator drift ∆T = 55°C (free-running) as function of temperature Oscillator shift 4.5 V < VS < 5.5 V (free-running) as function of supply voltage Adjustment range of By external resistor Rref at free-running frequencies Pin 10 Adjustment resistance for free-running frequencies VDC Rin vlim 1.75 680 VDC Rin vlim 1.75 680 vin > 0.7 1.0 V 750 150 W mV V 750 150 W mV < 1.5 mV fVCO ∆fVCO 5.5 500 MHz kHz ∆fVCO 200 kHz ∆fadj ±1 Rref 15 4 (11) Preliminary Information MHz 22 30 kW TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 U2860B-B Parameters Test Conditions / Pins FM demodulators, internal VCO’s Pin 10 Steepness of free-running Resistor Rref at Pin 10 frequency adjustment Capture range of PLL’s Holding range of PLL’s Audio outputs, AF1 (Pin 7) and AF2 (Pin 6) DC output voltage DC output current Output resistance See note 1 AC output peak current AF output voltage, vin = 10 mV, RMS value f = 5.5 MHz, FM-dev. = 27 kHz, fmod = 1 kHz Difference between the output signals Total harmonic distortion vin = 10 mV, f = 5.5 MHz, FM-dev. = 27 kHz, fmod = 1 kHz AM suppression vin = 10 mV, f = 5.5 MHz, fmod = 1 kHz, reference signal: FM-dev. = 50 kHz test signal: m = 30% Crosstalk attenuation f = 50 Hz to 12.5 kHz between the AF outputs Supply voltage ripple VRR < 200 mV, f = 70 Hz rejection Mute switch Pin 3 Control voltage - muteoff AF outputs active - mute on AF outputs not active Control current Squelch function Pin 4 Control voltage for automatic mute-2nd carrier “off” automatic mute-2nd carrier “on” Control current Symbol Min. S ∆fcap ∆fhold ±1.4 ±2.0 VDC IDC Rout iAC vAF Typ. Max. 200 kHz/kW ±1.9 ±3.0 MHz MHz 2.2 1.0 150 V mA –1.3 mA mV ±1 dB 0.5 % ∆vAF aAM 0.1 66 dB aatt 70 dB RR 24 dB Vmute 46 W ±1.0 500 THD Unit 2.0 0 Imute Vsque VS 0.8 V V mA 0.8 V VS mA 150 0 2.0 Isque 150 V Notes 1.) This parameter is given as an application information and not measured during final testing. TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 5 (11) Preliminary Information U2860B-B +5 V 94 8140 22 mF 22 nF Cstab SIF 2 10 mF 22 nF 50W 14 *) 13 12 11 2.2 mF 2.2 mF 10 9 8 6 7 U2860B 1 2 4 3 3.3 k W 22 nF SIF 1 50 5 W 3.3 k W 15 nF 15 nF Mute Squelch AF 2 AF 1 Figure 3. Test circuit +5 V 94 8498 22 mF SFE 5.74 MC 2.2 k W 10 mF 2.2 mF 22 nF 680W 14 13 12 1 kW *) 11 2.2 mF 10 9 8 5 6 7 U2860B SIF 680 W 1 2 3 4 SFE 5.5 MC SFE 6.0 MC Mute 3.3 k W 3.3 k W 15 nF 15 nF Squelch AF 2 AF 1 Figure 4. Application circuit 6 (11) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 U2860B-B 95 10708 Figure 5. PCB layout (test/application circuit) 95 10709 Figure 6. Component layout (test circuit) TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 95 10710 Figure 7. Component layout (application circuit) 7 (11) Preliminary Information U2860B-B 3.0 0.5 VCO control voltage (U8)/ V input level = 0.4 THD/ % 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 caption hold 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Frequency/ MHz 95 10705 1 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Frequency/ MHz 95 10702 Figure 8. Total harmonic distortion Figure 11. Capture and hold range 0 2 –10 –2 AF output level/ dB AM suppression/ dB –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –6 –10 –14 f = 5.5 MHz, FM-dev = +/–50 kHz, fmod = 1 kHz, 50 ms de-emphasis –70 –80 –18 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 IF input level/ dBmV 95 10703 26 120.0 –50 100.0 –55 80.0 60.0 40.0 0.0 2.0 95 10707 Pin 10 open R 10 = 15 K R 10 = 30 K 3.0 4.0 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 IF input level/ dBmV Figure 12. Limiter characteristics (S+N)/ N [dB] umin/ mV Figure 9. AM suppression 20.0 28 95 10704 –60 –65 –70 –75 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Frequency/ MHz Figure 10. VCO free-running frequency 9.0 –80 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 Frequency/ MHz 95 10706 Figure 13. Signal to noise ratio 8 (11) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 U2860B-B 8,9 600 W 1,14 1.75 V 600 W 94 8587 2.5 k W 9510607 Figure 17. Decoupling capacitor Figure 14. SIF inputs 3.5 V 3.5 V 3,4 20 k W 2 kW 11.5 k W 10 22 kW 94 8588 94 8591 Figure 15. Mute switch/squelch switch Figure 18. VCO offset (reference resistor) 11 6,7 100 W 3.5 V 94 8592 1.0 mA 95 10612 Figure 16. Audio outputs TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 Figure 19. Internal supply voltage stabilization 9 (11) Preliminary Information U2860B-B Dimensions in mm Package: DIP14 94 9445 Package: SO14 94 9301 10 (11) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 U2860B-B Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances ( ODSs). The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively. TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423 TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 17-Jun-96 11 (11) Preliminary Information