TL780 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS www.ti.com SLVS055M – APRIL 1981 – REVISED OCTOBER 2006 FEATURES • • • ±1% Output Tolerance at 25°C ±2% Output Tolerance Over Full Operating Range Thermal Shutdown • • • Internal Short-Circuit Current Limiting Pinout Identical to µA7800 Series Improved Version of µA7800 Series OUTPUT COMMON INPUT KCS (TO-220) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) COMMON COMMON KC (TO-220) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) KTT (TO-263) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) OUTPUT COMMON INPUT COMMON COMMON KTE PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) OUTPUT COMMON INPUT OUTPUT COMMON INPUT DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION Each fixed-voltage precision regulator in the TL780 series is capable of supplying 1.5 A of load current. A unique temperature-compensation technique, coupled with an internally trimmed band-gap reference, has resulted in improved accuracy when compared to other three-terminal regulators. Advanced layout techniques provide excellent line, load, and thermal regulation. The internal current-limiting and thermal-shutdown features essentially make the devices immune to overload. ORDERING INFORMATION TJ VO TYP (V) 5 0°C to 125°C 12 15 (1) PACKAGE (1) TOP-SIDE MARKING ORDERABLE PART NUMBER PowerFLEX™ – KTE Reel of 2000 TL780-05CKTER TL780-05C TO-220 – KC Tube of 50 TL780-05CKC TL780-05C TO-220, short shoulder – KCS Tube of 20 TL780-05KCS TL780-05 TO-263 – KTT Reel of 500 TL780-05CKTTR TL780-05C TO-220 – KC Tube of 50 TL780-12CKC TL780-12C TO-220, short shoulder – KCS Tube of 20 TL780-12KCS TL780-12 TO-220 – KC Tube of 50 TL780-15CKC TL780-15C TO-220, short shoulder – KCS Tube of 20 TL780-15KCS TL780-15 Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerFLEX, PowerPAD are trademarks of Texas Instruments. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 1981–2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated TL780 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS www.ti.com SLVS055M – APRIL 1981 – REVISED OCTOBER 2006 SCHEMATIC INPUT OUTPUT COMMON Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating temperature ranges (unless otherwise noted) MIN VI Input voltage TJ Tstg (1) MAX UNIT 35 V Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 10 s 260 °C 150 °C Storage temperature range –65 Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Package Thermal Data (1) (1) (2) 2 PACKAGE BOARD θJP (2) θJC θJA PowerFLEX (KTE) High K, JESD 51-5 2.7°C/W 11.6°C/W 23.3°C/W TO-220 (KC/KCS) High K, JESD 51-5 3°C/W 17°C/W 19°C/W TO-263 (KTT) High K, JESD 51-5 1.91°C/W 18°C/W 25.3°C/W Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability. Due to variations in individual device electrical characteristics and thermal resistance, the built-in thermal overload protection may be activated at power levels slightly above or below the rated dissipation. For packages with exposed thermal pads, such as QFN, PowerPAD™, or PowerFLEX, θJP is defined as the thermal resistance between the die junction and the bottom of the exposed pad. Submit Documentation Feedback TL780 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS www.ti.com SLVS055M – APRIL 1981 – REVISED OCTOBER 2006 Recommended Operating Conditions VI Input voltage IO Output current TJ Operating virtual junction temperature MIN MAX UNIT TL780-05C 7 25 TL780-12C 14.5 30 TL780-15C 17.5 30 1.5 A 0 125 °C V Electrical Characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 10 V, IO = 500 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage Input voltage regulation Ripple rejection Output voltage regulation TEST CONDITIONS IO = 5 mA to 1 A, P ≤ 15 W, VI = 7 V to 20 V VI = 7 V to 25 V VI = 8 V to 12 V VI = 8 V to 18 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA TJ (1) TL780-05C MIN TYP MAX 25°C 4.95 5 5.05 0°C to 125°C 4.9 25°C 0°C to 125°C 25°C 70 5.1 0.5 5 0.5 5 85 25 1.5 15 0°C to 125°C 0.0035 IO = 5 mA 0°C to 125°C 0.25 Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25°C 75 Dropout voltage IO = 1 A 25°C 2 25°C 5 8 0.7 1.3 0.003 0.5 VI = 7 V to 25 V IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0°C to 125°C mV mV Ω f = 1 kHz Temperature coefficient of output voltage Input bias-current change V dB 4 Output resistance Input bias current UNIT mV/°C µV V mA mA Short-circuit output current 25°C 750 mA Peak output current 25°C 2.2 A (1) Pulse-testing techniques maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.22-µF capacitor across the output. Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TL780 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS www.ti.com SLVS055M – APRIL 1981 – REVISED OCTOBER 2006 Electrical Characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 19 V, IO = 500 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage Input voltage regulation Ripple rejection Output voltage regulation TEST CONDITIONS IO = 5 mA to 1 A, P ≤ 15 W, VI = 14.5 V to 27 V VI = 14.5 V to 30 V VI = 16 V to 22 V VI = 15 V to 25 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA TJ (1) TL780-12C MIN TYP MAX 25°C 11.88 12 12.12 0°C to 125°C 11.76 25°C 0°C to 125°C 65 25°C 12.24 1.2 12 1.2 12 80 UNIT V mV dB 6.5 60 2.5 36 mV Ω Output resistance f = 1 kHz 0°C to 125°C 0.0035 Temperature coefficient of output voltage IO = 5 mA 0°C to 125°C 0.6 mV/°C Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25°C 180 µV Dropout voltage IO = 1 A 25°C 2 25°C 5.5 8 0.4 1.3 0.03 0.5 Input bias current Input bias-current change VI = 14.5 V to 30 V IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0°C to 125°C V mA mA Short-circuit output current 25°C 350 mA Peak output current 25°C 2.2 A (1) Pulse-testing techniques maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.22-µF capacitor across the output. Electrical Characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 23 V, IO = 500 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage Input voltage regulation Ripple rejection Output voltage regulation TEST CONDITIONS IO = 5 mA to 1 A, P ≤ 15 W, VI = 17.5 V to 30 V VI = 17.5 V to 30 V VI = 20 V to 26 V VI = 18.5 V to 28.5 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A IO = 250 mA to 750 mA TL780-15C MIN TYP MAX 25°C 14.85 15 15.15 0°C to 125°C 14.7 25°C 0°C to 125°C 25°C 60 15.3 1.5 15 1.5 15 75 UNIT V mV dB 7 75 2.5 45 mV Ω Output resistance f = 1 kHz 0°C to 125°C 0.0035 Temperature coefficient of output voltage IO = 5 mA 0°C to 125°C 0.62 mV/°C Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25°C 225 µV Dropout voltage IO = 1 A 25°C 2 25°C 5.5 8 0.4 1.3 0.02 0.5 Input bias current Input bias-current change VI = 17.5 V to 30 V IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0°C to 125°C V mA mA Short-circuit output current 25°C 230 mA Peak output current 25°C 2.2 A (1) 4 TJ (1) Pulse-testing techniques maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.22-µF capacitor across the output. Submit Documentation Feedback TL780 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS www.ti.com SLVS055M – APRIL 1981 – REVISED OCTOBER 2006 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION TL780 INPUT C1 = 0.33 µF (see Note B) I O C A. Permanent damage can occur when OUTPUT is pulled below ground. B. C1 is required when the regulator is far from the power-supply filter. C. C2 is not required for stability; however, transient response is improved. OUTPUT (see Note A) C2 = 0.22 µF (see Note C) Figure 1. Test Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback 5 TL780 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS www.ti.com SLVS055M – APRIL 1981 – REVISED OCTOBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION INPUT + OUTPUT TL780-xx VI GND IL COMMON VO Figure 2. Positive Regulator in Negative Configuration (VI Must Float) TL780-xx INPUT R1 VO(Reg) C1 0.33 µF OUTPUT IO IO = (VO/R1) + IO Bias Current Figure 3. Current Regulator Operation With a Load Common to a Voltage of Opposite Polarity In many cases, a regulator powers a load that is not connected to ground, but instead, is connected to a voltage source of opposite polarity (e.g., operational amplifiers, level-shifting circuits, etc.). In these cases, a clamp diode should be connected to the regulator output as shown in Figure 4. This protects the regulator from output polarity reversals during startup and short-circuit operation. TL780-xx VI VO 1N4001 or Equivalent –VO Figure 4. Output Polarity-Reversal-Protection Circuit Reverse-Bias Protection Occasionally, the input voltage to the regulator can collapse faster than the output voltage. This, for example, could occur when the input supply is crowbarred during an output overvoltage condition. If the output voltage is greater than approximately 7 V, the emitter-base junction of the series pass element (internal or external) could break down and be damaged. To prevent this, a diode shunt can be employed, as shown in Figure 5. VI TL780-xx VO Figure 5. Reverse-Bias-Protection Circuit 6 Submit Documentation Feedback PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 7-Jan-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TL780-05CKC NRND TO-220 KC 3 50 Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Pb-Free (RoHS) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type TL780-05CKTER NRND PFM KTE 3 2000 TBD CU SN Level-3-240C-168 HR TL780-05CKTTR ACTIVE DDPAK/ TO-263 KTT 3 500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-245C-168 HR TL780-05CKTTRG3 ACTIVE DDPAK/ TO-263 KTT 3 500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-245C-168 HR TL780-05KCS ACTIVE TO-220 KCS 3 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type TL780-05KCSE3 ACTIVE TO-220 KCS 3 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type TL780-12CKC NRND TO-220 KC 3 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type TL780-12CKCE3 NRND TO-220 KC 3 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type TL780-12CKTER OBSOLETE PFM KTE 3 TBD Call TI Call TI TL780-12KCS ACTIVE TO-220 KCS 3 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type TL780-12KCSE3 ACTIVE TO-220 KCS 3 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type TL780-15CKC NRND TO-220 KC 3 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type TL780-15CKTER OBSOLETE PFM KTE 3 TBD Call TI Call TI TL780-15KCS ACTIVE TO-220 KCS 3 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type TL780-15KCSE3 ACTIVE TO-220 KCS 3 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 7-Jan-2008 accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 5-Oct-2007 TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION Device TL780-05CKTTR Package Pins KTT 3 Site Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) SITE 45 330 24 10.6 15.8 4.9 16 Pack Materials-Page 1 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 24 Q2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 5-Oct-2007 Device Package Pins Site Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TL780-05CKTTR KTT 3 SITE 45 340.0 340.0 38.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA MPFM001E – OCTOBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 2001 KTE (R-PSFM-G3) PowerFLEX PLASTIC FLANGE-MOUNT 0.375 (9,52) 0.080 (2,03) 0.070 (1,78) 0.365 (9,27) 0.360 (9,14) 0.050 (1,27) 0.040 (1,02) 0.350 (8,89) 0.220 (5,59) NOM 0.010 (0,25) NOM Thermal Tab (See Note C) 0.360 (9,14) 0.350 (8,89) 0.295 (7,49) NOM 0.320 (8,13) 0.310 (7,87) 0.420 (10,67) 0.410 (10,41) 1 3 0.025 (0,63) 0.031 (0,79) 0.100 (2,54) Seating Plane 0.004 (0,10) 0.010 (0,25) M 0.005 (0,13) 0.001 (0,03) 0.200 (5,08) 0.041 (1,04) 0.031 (0,79) 0.010 (0,25) NOM Gage Plane 3°– 6° 0.010 (0,25) 4073375/F 12/00 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. The center lead is in electrical contact with the thermal tab. Dimensions do not include mold protrusions, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). Falls within JEDEC MO-169 PowerFLEX is a trademark of Texas Instruments. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Amplifiers Data Converters DSP Clocks and Timers Interface Logic Power Mgmt Microcontrollers RFID RF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions amplifier.ti.com dataconverter.ti.com dsp.ti.com www.ti.com/clocks interface.ti.com logic.ti.com power.ti.com microcontroller.ti.com www.ti-rfid.com www.ti.com/lprf Applications Audio Automotive Broadband Digital Control Medical Military Optical Networking Security Telephony Video & Imaging Wireless www.ti.com/audio www.ti.com/automotive www.ti.com/broadband www.ti.com/digitalcontrol www.ti.com/medical www.ti.com/military www.ti.com/opticalnetwork www.ti.com/security www.ti.com/telephony www.ti.com/video www.ti.com/wireless Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated