BB SRC4193

SRC4192(1)
SRC4193(1)
SRC
419
2
SRC
419
3
SBFS022A – JULY 2003
192kHz Stereo Asynchronous
Sample Rate Converters
FEATURES
● AUTOMATIC SENSING OF THE INPUT-TOOUTPUT SAMPLING RATIO
● WIDE INPUT-TO-OUTPUT SAMPLING RANGE:
16:1 to 1:16
● SUPPORTS INPUT & OUTPUT SAMPLING
RATES UP TO 212kHz
● DYNAMIC RANGE: 144dB (-60dbFS input,
BW = 20Hz to fS /2, A-Weighted)
● THD+N: -140dB (0dbFS input, BW = 20Hz to
fS /2)
● ATTENUATES SAMPLING AND REFERENCE
CLOCK JITTER
● HIGH PERFORMANCE, LINEAR PHASE
DIGITAL FILTERING WITH BETTER THAN
140dB OF STOP BAND ATTENUATION
● FLEXIBLE AUDIO SERIAL PORTS:
Master or Slave Mode Operation
Supports I2S, Left Justified, Right Justified, and
TDM Data Formats
Supports 16, 18, 20, or 24-Bit Audio Data
TDM Mode allows daisy chaining of up to eight
devices
● SUPPORTS 24-, 20-, 18-, or 16-BIT INPUT AND
OUTPUT DATA
All output data is dithered from the internal
28-Bit data path
● LOW GROUP DELAY OPTION FOR INTERPOLATION FILTER
● DIRECT DOWNSAMPLING OPTION FOR
DECIMATION FILTER (SRC4193 ONLY)
● SPI PORT PROVIDES ACCESS TO INTERNAL
CONTROL REGISTERS (SRC4193 ONLY)
● SOFT MUTE FUNCTION
● BYPASS MODE
● PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL OUTPUT
ATTENUATION (SRC4193 ONLY)
256 steps: 0dB to –127.5dB, 0.5dB/step
(1) Patents Pending.
(2) Refer to the Applications Information section of this data sheet for details.
● POWER DOWN MODE
● OPERATES FROM A SINGLE +3.3 VOLT
POWER SUPPLY
● SMALL 28-LEAD SSOP PACKAGE
● PIN COMPATIBLE WITH THE AD1896
(SRC4192 ONLY)(2)
APPLICATIONS
●
●
●
●
●
●
DIGITAL MIXING CONSOLES
DIGITAL AUDIO WORKSTATIONS
AUDIO DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
BROADCAST STUDIO EQUIPMENT
HIGH-END A/V RECEIVERS
GENERAL DIGITAL AUDIO PROCESSING
DESCRIPTION
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 are asynchronous sample rate
converters designed for professional and broadcast audio
applications. The SRC4192 and SRC4193 combine a wide
input-to-output sampling ratio with outstanding dynamic range
and ultra low distortion. Input and output serial ports support
standard audio formats, as well as a Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) mode. Flexible audio interfaces allow the
SRC4192 and SRC4193 to connect to a wide range of audio
data converters, digital audio receivers and transmitters, and
digital signal processors.
The SRC4192 is a standalone pin programmed device, with
control pins for mode, data format, mute, bypass, and low
group delay functions. The SRC4193 is a software-controlled
device featuring a serial peripheral interface (SPI) port, which
is utilized to program all functions via internal control registers.
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 may be operated from a single
+3.3V power supply. A separate digital I/O supply (VIO)
operates over the +1.65V to +3.6V supply range, allowing
greater flexibility when interfacing to current and future generation signal processors and logic devices. Both the
SRC4192 and SRC4193 are available in a 28-lead SSOP
package.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
www.ti.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
Supply Voltage, VDD .......................................................... –0.3V to +4.0V
Supply Voltage, VIO ........................................................... –0.3V to +4.0V
Digital Input Voltage .......................................................... –0.3V to +4.0V
Operating Temperature Range ........................................ –45°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range ......................................... –65°C to +150°C
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
NOTE: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is
not implied.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT
SRC4192
"
SRC4193
"
PACKAGE-LEAD
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR(1)
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MARKING
ORDERING
NUMBER
TRANSPORT
MEDIA, QUANTITY
SSOP-28
DB
–45°C to +85°C
SRC4192I
"
"
"
"
SRC4192IDB
SRC4192IDBR
Rails, 50
Tape and Reel, 2000
SSOP-28
DB
–45°C to +85°C
SRC4193I
"
"
"
"
SRC4193IDB
SRC4193IDBR
Rails, 50
Tape and Reel, 2000
NOTE: (1) For the most current specifications and package information, refer to our web site at www.ti.com.
PIN CONFIGURATION (SRC4192)
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (SRC4192)
Top View
LGRP
2
27 MODE1
NC
3
26 MODE0
SDIN
4
25 BCKO
BCKI
5
24 LRCKO
2
7
DGND
8
DESCRIPTION
LGRP
Low Group Delay Control Input (Active High)
2
RCKI
Reference Clock Input
3
N.C.
No Connection
4
SDIN
Audio Serial Data Input
5
BCKI
Input Port Bit Clock I/O
6
LRCKI
7
VIO
SRC4192
Input Port Left/Right Word Clock I/O
Digital I/O Supply, +1.65V to VDD
8
DGND
Digital Ground
9
BYPAS
ASRC Bypass Control Input (Active High)
10
IFMT0
Input Port Data Format Control Input
11
IFMT1
Input Port Data Format Control Input
12
IFMT2
22 VDD
13
RST
21 DGND
14
MUTE
15
RDY
23 SDOUT
6
VIO
NAME
1
28 MODE2
1
RCKI
LRCKI
PIN#
Input Port Data Format Control Input
Reset Input (Active Low)
Output Mute Control Input (Active High)
ASRC Ready Status Output (Active Low)
BYPAS
9
20 TDMI
16
OWL1
Output Port Data Word Length Control Input
IFMT0
10
19 OFMT0
17
OWL0
Output Port Data Word Length Control Input
18
OFMT1
Output Port Data Format Control Input
IFMT1
11
18 OFMT1
19
OFMT0
IFMT2
12
17 OWL0
20
TDMI
TDM Data Input (Connect to DGND when not in use)
RST
16 OWL1
21
DGND
Digital Ground
13
22
VDD
MUTE
14
15 RDY
23
SDOUT
24
LRCKO
25
BCKO
26
MODE0
Serial Port Mode Control Input
27
MODE1
Serial Port Mode Control Input
28
MODE2
Serial Port Mode Control Input
Output Port Data Format Control Input
Digital Core Supply, +3.3V
Audio Serial Data Output
Output Port Left/Right Word Clock I/O
Output Port Bit Clock I/O
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
PIN CONFIGURATION (SRC4193)
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (SRC4193)
Top View
RCKI
NC
2
27 CCLK
NC
3
26 CS
SDIN
4
25 BCKO
BCKI
5
24 LRCKO
6
VIO
7
DGND
8
NAME
1
RCKI
Reference Clock Input
2
N.C.
No Connection
3
N.C.
No Connection
4
SDIN
Audio Serial Data Input
5
BCKI
Input Port Bit Clock I/O
6
LRCKI
7
VIO
28 CDATA
1
LRCKI
PIN#
Input Port Left/Right Word Clock I/O
Digital I/O Supply, +1.65V to VDD
8
DGND
Digital Ground
9
BYPAS
ASRC Bypass Control Input (Active High)
10
N.C.
No Connection
11
N.C.
No Connection
12
N.C.
No Connection
22 VDD
13
RST
Reset Input (Active Low)
21 DGND
14
MUTE
15
RDY
16
RATIO
23 SDOUT
SRC4193
DESCRIPTION
Output Mute Control Input (Active High)
ASRC Ready Status Output (Active Low)
BYPAS
9
20 TDMI
NC
10
19 NC
NC
11
18 NC
17
N.C.
No Connection
NC
12
17 NC
18
N.C.
No Connection
19
N.C.
No Connection
20
TDMI
TDM Data Input (Connect to DGND when not in use)
21
DGND
Digital Ground
22
VDD
23
SDOUT
24
LRCKO
25
BCKO
Input-to-Output Ratio Flag Output
Low output denotes Output rate lower than Input rate.
High output denotes Output rate higher than Input rate.
RST
13
16 RATIO
MUTE
14
15 RDY
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
www.ti.com
Digital Core Supply, +3.3V
Audio Serial Data Output
Output Port Left/Right Word Clock I/O
Output Port Bit Clock I/O
26
CS
27
CCLK
SPI Port Data Clock Input
SPI Port Chip Select Input (Active Low)
28
CDATA
SPI Port Serial Data Input
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All parameters specified with TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
SRC4192, SRC4193
PARAMETER
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE(1)
Resolution
Input Sampling Frequency
Output Sampling Frequency
Input: Output Sampling Ratio
Upsampling
Downsampling
Dynamic Range
CONDITION
4
4
fSOUT
MAX
UNITS
212
212
Bits
kHz
kHz
1:16
16:1
BW = 20Hz to fSOUT /2, –60dBFS Input
fIN = 1kHz, Unweighted
(add 3dB to spec for A-weighted result)
140
140
140
138
141
141
141
141
140
138
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
–140
–140
–140
–137
–140
–140
–141
–141
–140
–137
0
0
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Degrees
0
–127.5
0.5
–144
dB
dB
dB
dB
BW = 20Hz to fSOUT /2, 0dBFS Input
fIN = 1kHz, Unweighted
44.1kHz; 48kHz
48kHz; 44.1kHz
48kHz; 96kHz
44.1kHz; 192kHz
96kHz; 48kHz
192kHz; 12kHz
192kHz; 32kHz
192kHz; 48kHz
32kHz; 48kHz
12kHz; 192kHz
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Interchannel Phase Deviation
Digital Attenuation
Minimum
Maximum
Step Size
Mute Attenuation
SRC4193 Only
24-Bit Word Length, A-weighted
DIGITAL INTERPOLATION FILTER
CHARACTERISTICS
Passband
Passband Ripple
Transition Band
Stop Band
Stop Band Attenuation
Normal Group Delay (LGRP = 0)
Normal Group Delay (LGRP = 0)
Low Group Delay (LGRP = 1)
Low Group Delay (LGRP = 1)
0.4535 x fSIN
0.5465 x fSIN
–144
Decimation Filter On (DFLT = 0)
Decimation Filter Off (DFLT = 1)
Decimation Filter On (DFLT = 0)
Decimation Filter Off (DFLT = 1)
DIGITAL DECIMATION FILTER
CHARACTERISTICS
Passband
Passband Ripple
Transition Band
Stop Band
Stop Band Attenuation
Group Delay
Decimation Filter
Direct Down-Sampling
4
TYP
24
fSIN
44.1kHz; 48kHz
48kHz; 44.1kHz
48kHz; 96kHz
44.1kHz; 192kHz
96kHz; 48kHz
192kHz; 12kHz
192kHz; 32kHz
192kHz; 48kHz
32kHz; 48kHz
12kHz; 192kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
DIGITAL I/O CHARACTERISTICS
High-Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High-Level Input Current
Low-Level Input Current
High-Level Output Voltage
Low-Level Output Voltage
Input Capacitance
MIN
DFLT = 0 for SRC4193
SRC4193 Only, DFLT = 1
0.4535 x fSOUT
±0.008
0.5465 x fSOUT
Hz
dB
Hz
Hz
dB
36.46875/fSOUT
0
0.7 x VIO
0
0.5
0.5
IO = –4mA
IO = +4mA
Hz
dB
Hz
Hz
dB
Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
102.53125/fSIN
102/fSIN
70.53125/fSIN
70/fSIN
0.4535 x fSOUT
0.5465 x fSOUT
–143
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
VOH
VOL
CIN
0.4535 x fSIN
±0.007
0.5465 x fSIN
0.8 x VIO
0
3
Seconds
Seconds
VIO
0.3 x VIO
10
10
VIO
0.2 x VIO
V
V
µA
µA
V
V
pF
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
All parameters specified with TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
SRC4192, SRC4193
PARAMETER
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Reference Clock Timing
RCKI Frequency(2), (3)
RCKI Period
RCKI Pulsewidth High
RCKI Pulsewidth Low
Reset Timing
RST Pulse Width Low
Delay Following RST Rising Edge
Input Serial Port Timing
LRCKI to BCKI Setup Time
BCKI Pulsewidth High
BCKI Pulsewidth Low
SDIN Data Setup Time
SDIN Data Hold Time
Output Serial Port Timing
SDOUT Data Delay Time
SDOUT Data Hold Time
BCKO Pulsewidth High
BCKO Pulsewidth Low
TDM Mode Timing
LRCKO Setup Time
LRCKO Hold Time
TDMI Data Setup Time
TDMI Data Hold Time
SPI Timing
CCLK Frequency
CDATA Setup Time
CDATA Hold Time
CS Falling to CCLK Rising
CCLK Falling to CS Rising
POWER SUPPLIES
Operating Voltage
VDD
VIO
Supply Current
IDD, Power Down
IDD, Power Down (SRC4193 only)
IDD, Dynamic
IIO, Power Down
IIO, Power Down (SRC4193 only)
IIO, Dynamic
Total Power Dissipation
PD, Power Down
PD, Power Down (SRC4193)
PD, Dynamic
CONDITION
MIN
TYP
128 x fSMIN
20
0.4 x tRCKIP
0.4 x tRCKIP
tRCKIP
tRCKIH
tRCKIL
tRSTL
MAX
UNITS
50
1/(128 x fSMIN)
MHz
ns
ns
ns
500
500
ns
µs
tLRIS
tSIH
tSIL
tLDIS
tLDIH
10
10
10
10
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tDOPD
tDOH
tSOH
tSOL
2
10
5
ns
ns
ns
ns
tLROS
tLROH
tTDMS
tTDMH
10
10
10
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCDS
tCDH
12
8
15
12
SRC4193 Only
10
tCSCR
tCFCS
3.0
1.65
VDD = +3.3V, VIO = +3.3V
RST = 0, No Clocks
PDN Bit = 0, No Clocks
fSIN = fsOUT = 192kHz
RST = 0, No Clocks
PDN Bit = 0, No Clocks
fSIN = fSOUT = 192kHz
VDD = +3.3V, VIO = +3.3V
RST = 0, No Clocks
PDN Bit = 0, No Clocks
fSIN = fSOUT = 192kHz
+3.3
+3.3
25
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
3.6
3.6
V
V
100
µA
mA
mA
µA
µA
mA
5
66
100
21
2
660
16.6
225
µW
mW
mW
NOTES: (1) Dynamic performance measured with an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus.
(2) fSMIN = min (fSIN, fSOUT).
(3) fSMAX = max (fSIN, fSOUT).
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
www.ti.com
5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(12kHz:192kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(12kHz:192kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
20k
40k
60k
80k
96k
0
20k
40k
60k
80k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(32kHz:48kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(32kHz:48kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
96k
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
24k
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(44.1kHz:48kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(44.1kHz:48kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
24k
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
24k
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
24k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
6
–110
–120
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(44.1kHz:96kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(44.1kHz:96kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
10k
20k
30k
40k
48k
0
10k
20k
30k
40k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(44.1kHz:192kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(44.1kHz:192kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
48k
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
20k
40k
60k
80k
96k
0
20k
40k
60k
80k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(48kHz:44.1kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(48kHz:44.1kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
96k
–80
–40
–90
–100
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–80
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
5k
10k
15k
20k 22k
0
Frequency (Hz)
10k
15k
20k 22k
Frequency (Hz)
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
5k
www.ti.com
7
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(48kHz:96kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(48kHz:96kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
10k
20k
30k
40k
48k
0
10k
20k
30k
40k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(48kHz:192kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(48kHz:192kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
48k
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
20k
40k
60k
80k
96k
0
40k
60k
80k
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(96kHz:44.1kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(96kHz:44.1kHz)
96k
–60
–70
–20
–80
–40
–90
–60
–100
dBFS
dBFS
20k
Frequency (Hz)
0
–80
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–120
–150
–140
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
5k
10k
15k
0
20k 22k
5k
10k
15k
20k 22k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
8
–110
–120
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(96kHz:48kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(96kHz:48kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
24k
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(96kHz:192kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(96kHz:192kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
24k
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
20k
40k
60k
80k
96k
0
20k
40k
60k
80k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(192kHz:12kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(192kHz:12kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
96k
–80
–40
–90
–100
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–80
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
6k
0
Frequency (Hz)
2k
3k
4k
5k
6k
Frequency (Hz)
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
1k
www.ti.com
9
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(192kHz:32kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(192kHz:32kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
–80
–40
–90
–100
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–80
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
2.5
5k
7.5k
10k
12.5k
15k 16k
0
5k
7.5k
10k
12.5k
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(192kHz:44.1kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(192kHz:44.1kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
15k 16k
–80
–40
–90
–60
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
2.5k
Frequency (Hz)
–100
–110
–120
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
5k
10k
15k
20k 22k
0
5k
Frequency (Hz)
10k
15k
20k 22k
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(192kHz:48kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(192kHz:48kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
24k
Frequency (Hz)
10
–110
–120
0
10k
20k
30k
40k
24k
Frequency (Hz)
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(192kHz:96kHz)
FFT with 1kHz INPUT TONE at –60dBFS
(192kHz:96kHz)
0
–60
–20
–70
–80
–40
–90
–100
–80
dBFS
dBFS
–60
–100
–130
–120
–140
–140
–150
–160
–160
–170
–180
–180
10k
20k
30k
40k
48k
0
20k
30k
40k
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 20kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(44.1kHz:48kHz)
FFT with 20kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(48kHz:44.1kHz)
0
0
–20
–20
–40
–40
–60
–60
–80
–100
–80
–120
–140
–140
–160
–160
–180
48k
–100
–120
–180
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
24k
0
5k
10k
15k
20k 22k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
FFT with 20kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(48kHz:48kHz)
FFT with 20kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(48kHz:96kHz)
0
0
–20
–20
–40
–40
–60
–60
dBFS
–80
–100
–80
–100
–120
–120
–140
–140
–160
–160
–180
–180
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
24k
Frequency (Hz)
0
10k
20k
30k
40k
48k
Frequency (Hz)
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
10k
Frequency (Hz)
dBFS
dBFS
0
dBFS
–110
–120
www.ti.com
11
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
FFT with 80kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(192kHz:192kHz)
0
0
–20
–20
–40
–40
–60
–60
–80
dBFS
dBFS
FFT with 20kHz INPUT TONE at 0dBFS
(96kHz:48kHz)
–100
–120
–120
–140
–140
–160
–160
–180
–180
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
24k
0
96k
–120
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (dB)
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (dB)
80k
THD+N vs INPUT AMPLITUDE fIN = 1kHz
(48kHz:44.1kHz)
–135
–140
–145
–150
–155
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
–125
–130
–135
–140
–145
–150
–155
–160
–140
0
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
THD+N vs INPUT AMPLITUDE fIN = 1kHz
(48kHz:96kHz)
THD+N vs INPUT AMPLITUDE fIN = 1kHz
(96kHz:48kHz)
0
–120
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (dB)
–120
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (dB)
60k
THD+N vs INPUT AMPLITUDE fIN = 1kHz
(44.1kHz:48kHz)
–130
–125
–130
–135
–140
–145
–150
–155
–160
–140
40k
Frequency (Hz)
–125
–160
–140
20k
Frequency (Hz)
–120
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
–125
–130
–135
–140
–145
–150
–155
–160
–140
0
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
12
–80
–100
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
0
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
THD+N vs INPUT AMPLITUDE fIN = 1kHz
(44.1kHz:192kHz)
THD+N vs INPUT AMPLITUDE fIN = 1kHz
(192kHz:48kHz)
–120
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (dB)
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (dB)
–120
–125
–130
–135
–140
–145
–150
–155
–160
–140
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
–140
–145
–150
–155
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
THD+N vs INPUT FREQUENCY, 0dBFS INPUT
(44.1kHz:48kHz)
THD+N vs INPUT FREQUENCY, 0dBFS INPUT
(48kHz:44.1kHz)
0
–120
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (dB)
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (dB)
–135
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
–125
–130
–135
–140
–145
–150
–155
–160
–125
–130
–135
–140
–145
–150
–155
–160
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
0
5k
10k
15k
Input Frequency (Hz)
Input Frequency (Hz)
THD+N vs INPUT FREQUENCY, 0dBFS INPUT
(48kHz:96kHz)
THD+N vs INPUT FREQUENCY, 0dBFS INPUT
(96kHz:48kHz)
–120
20k
–120
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (dB)
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (dB)
–130
–160
–140
0
–120
–125
–130
–135
–140
–145
–150
–155
–160
–125
–130
–135
–140
–145
–150
–155
–160
0
5k
10k
15k
20k
0
Input Frequency (Hz)
5k
10k
15k
20k
Input Frequency (Hz)
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
–125
www.ti.com
13
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
LINEARITY with fIN = 200Hz
(48kHz:44.1kHz)
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
Output Amplitude (dBFS)
Output Amplitude (dBFS)
LINEARITY with fIN = 200Hz
(44.1kHz:48kHz)
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
LINEARITY with fIN = 200Hz
(48kHz:48kHz)
LINEARITY with fIN = 200Hz
(48kHz:96kHz)
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–140 –130 –120 –110 –100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
0
–140 –130 –120 –110 –100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
LINEARITY with fIN = 200Hz
(96kHz:48kHz)
LINEARITY with fIN = 200Hz
(44.1kHz:192kHz)
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–140 –130 –120 –110 –100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
0
14
0
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–140 –130 –120 –110 –100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
0
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
Output Amplitude (dBFS)
Output Amplitude (dBFS)
–140 –130 –120 –110 –100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
0
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
Output Amplitude (dBFS)
Output Amplitude (dBFS)
–140 –130 –120 –110 –100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
0
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.3V, and VIO = +3.3V, unless otherwise noted.
FREQUENCY RESPONE with 0dBFS INPUT
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
dBFS
Output Amplitude (dBFS)
LINEARITY with fIN = 200Hz
(192kHz:44.1kHz)
–140 –130 –120 –110 –100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–150
0
192kHz:48kHz
192kHz:32kHz
192kHz:96kHz
0
10k
20k
30k
40k
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
Frequency (Hz)
PASS BAND RIPPLE
(48k:48k)
PASS BAND RIPPLE
(192k:48k)
0
50k
60k
0
–0.004
–0.009
–0.01
–0.019
(dBFS)
dBFS
–0.014
–0.024
–0.02
–0.03
–0.029
–0.034
–0.04
–0.039
–0.044
–0.05
–0.049
0
2k
4k
6k
8k
0
10k 12k 14k 16k 18k 20k 22k
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
5k
10k
15k
20k 22k
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
Frequency (Hz)
www.ti.com
15
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
A bypass mode is included, which allows audio data to be
passed directly from the input port to the output port, bypassing the ASRC function. The bypass option is useful for
passing through encoded or compressed audio data, or nonaudio control or status data.
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 are asynchronous sample rate
converters (ASRC) designed for professional audio applications. Operation at input and output sampling frequencies up
to 212kHz is supported, with an input/output sampling ratio
range of 16:1 to 1:16. Excellent dynamic range and Total
Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) are achieved by employing high performance, linear phase digital filtering with
better than 140dB of image rejection. Digital filtering options
allow for lower group delay processing. These include a low
group delay option for the interpolation and re-sampler function, as well as a direct down-sampling option for the decimation function (SRC4193 only).
A soft mute function is available on both the SRC4192 and
SRC4193. Digital output attenuation is available only for the
SRC4193. Both soft mute and digital attenuation functions
provide artifact-free operation, while allowing muting or level
adjustment of the audio output signal. The mute attenuation
is typically –144dB, while the digital attenuation control is
adjustable from 0dB to –127.5dB in 0.5dB steps.
The SRC4193 includes a three-wire SPI port, which is used
to access on-chip control registers for configuration of internal functions. The port can be easily interfaced to microprocessors or digital signal processors with synchronous serial
port peripherals.
The audio input and output ports support standard audio data
formats, as well as a TDM interface mode. Word lengths of
24-, 20-, 18-, and 16-bits are supported. Both ports may
operate in Slave mode, deriving their word and bit clocks
from external input and output devices. Alternatively, one
port may operate in Master mode while the other remains in
Slave mode. In Master mode, the LRCK and BCK clocks are
derived from the reference clock input, RCKI. The flexible
configuration of the input and output ports allows connection
to a wide variety of audio data converters, interface devices,
digital signal processors, and programmable logic.
LRCKI
BCKI
SDIN
Audio
Input
Port
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1 shows a functional block diagram of the SRC4192
and SRC4193. Audio data is received at the input port,
clocked by either the audio data source in Slave mode, or by
the SRC4192/4193 in Master mode. The output port data is
clocked by either the audio data source in Slave mode, or by
fSIN
Interpolation
Filters
16fSIN
Re-Sampler
16fSOUT
MODE [2:0]
IFMT [2:0
REFCLK
OFMT [1:0]
OWL [1:0]
MUTE
LRCKI
Control
Logic
(SRC4192)
Rate
Estimator
BYPAS
LGRP
RST
LRCKO
RDY
RATIO (SRC4193 only)
MUTE
BYPASS
RST
CS
SPI and
Control Logic
(SRC4193)
fSOUT
Decimation
Filters
fSOUT
Direct
Down-Sampler
(SRC4193 only)
CCLK
CDATA
LRCKO
BCKO
SDOUT
Audio
Output
Port
Mux
TDMI
VDD
DGND
RCKI
Reference
Clock
Power
REFCLK
VIO
DGND
FIGURE 1. SRC4192/4193 Functional Block Diagram.
16
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
the SRC4192/4193 in Master mode. The input data is passed
through interpolation filters which up-sample the data, which
is then passed on to the re-sampler. The rate estimator
compares the input and output sampling frequencies by
comparing LRCKI, LRCKO, and a reference clock. The
results include an offset for the FIFO pointer and the coefficients needed for re-sampling function.
The output of the re-sampler is passed on to either the
decimation filter or direct down-sampler function. The decimation filter performs down-sampling and anti-alias filtering
functions, and is required when the output sampling frequency is lower than the input sampling frequency. The
direct down-sampler function does not provide any filtering,
and may be used in cases when aliasing is not an issue. This
includes the case when the output sampling frequency is
equal to or greater than the input sampling frequency. The
advantage of direct down-sampling is a significant reduction
in the group delay associated with the decimation filter,
allowing lower latency sample rate conversion. The direct
down-sampler function is available only for the SRC4193.
REFERENCE CLOCK
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 require a reference clock for
operation. The reference clock is applied at the RCKI input
(pin 1 for the SRC4193, pin 2 for the SRC4192). Figure 2
illustrates the reference clock connections and requirements
for the SRC4192 and SRC4193. The reference clock may
operate at 128fS, 256fS, or 512fS, where fS are the input or
output sampling frequency. The maximum external reference
clock input frequency is 50 MHz.
RESET AND POWER DOWN OPERATION
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 may be reset using the RST
input (pin 13). There is no internal power on reset, so the
user should force a reset sequence after power up in order
to initialize the device. In order to force a reset, the reference
clock input must be active, with an external clock source
supplying a valid reference clock signal (refer to Figure 2).
The user must assert RST low for a minimum of 500
nanoseconds and then bring RST high again to force a reset.
Figure 3 shows the reset timing for the SRC4192 and
SRC4193.
For the SRC4193, there is an additional 500 microsecond
delay after the RST rising edge, due to internal logic requirements. The customer should wait at least 500 microseconds
after the RST rising edge before attempting to write to the
SPI port of the SRC4193.
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 also support a power-down
mode. Power-down mode may be set by either holding the
RST input low (SRC4192 and SRC4193), or by setting the
PDN bit in Control Register 1 to zero (SRC4193 only). The
SRC4193 will be in power-down mode by default after an
external reset has been issued. In order to enable normal
operation for the SRC4193, the customer must disable power
down mode by writing a 1 to the PDN bit in Control Register 1.
Finally, for the SRC4193, when using the PDN bit in Control
Register 1 to enable power-down mode, the current state
of the control registers is maintained through the power
down /power up transition.
SRC4192
SRC4193
RCKI
RCKI
2
1
From External
Clock Source
50MHz max
From External
Clock Source
50MHz max
tRCKIP
tRCKIP > 20ns min
tRCKIH > 0.4 tRCKIP
tRCKIL > 0.4 tRCKIP
RCKI
tRCKIH
tRCKIL
FIGURE 2. Reference Clock Input Connections and Timing Requirements.
RCKI
RST
tRSTL > 500ns
FIGURE 3. Reset Pulse Width Requirement.
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
www.ti.com
17
AUDIO PORT MODES
INPUT PORT OPERATION
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 both support seven serial port
modes, which are shown in Table 1. For the SRC4192, the
audio port mode is selected using the MODE0 (pin 26),
MODE1 (pin 27), and MODE2 (pin 28) inputs. For the
SRC4193, the mode is selected using the MODE[2:0] bits in
Control Register 1. The default mode setting for the SRC4193
is both input and output ports set to Slave mode.
The audio input port is a three-wire synchronous serial
interface that may operate in either Slave or Master mode.
The SDIN input (pin 4) is the serial audio data input. Audio
data is input at this pin in one of three standard audio data
formats: Philips I2S, Left Justified, or Right Justified. The
audio data word length may be up to 24-bits for I2S and Left
Justified formats, while the Right Justified format supports
16-, 18-, 20-, or 24-bit data. The data formats are shown in
Figure 4, while critical timing parameters are shown in Figure
5 and listed in the Electrical Characteristics table.
In Slave mode, the port LRCK and BCK clocks are configured as inputs, and receive their clocks from an external
audio device. In Master mode, the LRCK and BCK clocks are
configured as outputs, being derived from the reference
clock input (RCKI). Only one port can be set to Master mode
at any given time, as indicated in Table 1.
LRCKI
MODE2 MODE1 MODE0
tLRIS
SERIAL PORT MODE
0
0
0
Both Input and Output Ports are Slave mode
0
0
1
Output Port is Master mode with RCKI = 128f S
0
1
0
Output Port is Master mode with RCKI = 512f S
0
1
1
Output Port is Master mode with RCKI = 256f S
1
0
0
Both Input and Output Ports are Slave Mode
1
0
1
Input Port is Master mode with RCKI = 128f S
1
1
0
Input Port is Master mode with RCKI = 512f S
1
1
1
Input Port is Master mode with RCKI = 256f S
tSIH
BCKI
tLDIS
tSIL
SDIN
tLDIH
FIGURE 5. Input Port Timing.
TABLE 1. Setting the Serial Port Modes.
Left Channel
Right Channel
LRCKO
BCKI
SDIN
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
(a) Left Justified Data Format
LRCKI
BCKI
MSB
SDIN
LSB
MSB
LSB
(b) Right Justified Data Format
LRCKI
BCKI
SDIN
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
(c) I2S Data Format
1/fS
FIGURE 4. Input Data Formats.
18
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
The bit clock is either an input or output at BCKI (pin 5). In
slave mode, BCKI is configured as an input pin, and may
operate at rates from 32fS to 128fS,with a minimum of one
clock cycle per data bit. In Master mode, BCKI operates at a
fixed rate of 64fS.
The left/right word clock, LRCKI (pin 6), may be configured
as an input or output pin. In Slave mode, LRCKI is an input
pin, while in Master mode LRCKI is an output pin. In either
case, the clock rate is equal to fS, the input sampling
frequency. The LRCKI duty cycle is fixed to 50% for Master
mode operation.
Table 2 illustrates data format selection for the input port. For
the SRC4192, the IFMT0 (pin 10), IFMT1 (pin 11), and
IFMT2 (pin 12) inputs are utilized to set the input port data
format. For the SRC4193, the IFMT[2:0] bits in Control
Register 3 are used to select the data format.
OUTPUT PORT OPERATION
The audio output port is a four-wire synchronous serial
interface that may operate in either Slave or Master mode.
The SDOUT output (pin 23) is the serial audio data output.
Audio data is output at this pin in one of four data formats:
Philips I2S, Left Justified, Right Justified, or TDM. The audio
data word length may be 16-, 18-, 20-, or 24-bits. For all word
lengths, the data is triangular PDF dithered from the internal
28-bit data path. The data formats (with the exception of
TDM mode) are shown in Figure 6, while critical timing
parameters are shown in Figure 7 and listed in the Electrical
Characteristics table. The TDM format and timing are shown
in Figures 14 and 15, respectively, while examples of standard TDM configurations are shown in Figures 16 and 17.
LRCKO
IFMT2
IFMT1
IFMT0
INPUT PORT DATA FORMAT
0
0
0
24-Bit Left Justified
0
0
1
24-Bit I2S
0
1
0
Unused
0
1
1
Unused
1
1
0
0
0
1
16-Bit Right Justified
18-Bit Right Justified
1
1
0
20-Bit Right Justified
1
1
1
24-Bit Right Justified
tSOH
BCKO
tSOL
tDOPD
SDOUT
tDOH
FIGURE 7. Output Port Timing.
TABLE 2. Input Port Data Format Selection.
Left Channel
Right Channel
LRCKO
BCKO
SDOUT
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
(a) Left Justified Data Format
LRCKO
BCKO
MSB
SDOUT
LSB
MSB
LSB
(b) Right Justified Data Format
LRCKO
BCKO
SDOUT
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
(c) I2S Data Format
1/fS
FIGURE 6. Output Data Formats.
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
www.ti.com
19
The bit clock is either input or output at BCKO (pin 25). In
Slave mode, BCKO is configured as an input pin, and may
operate at rates from 32fS to 128fS, with a minimum of one
clock cycle for each data bit. The exception is the TDM
mode, where the BCKO must operate at N x 64fS, where N
is equal to the number of SRC4192 or SRC4193 devices
included on the TDM interface. In Master mode, BCKO
operates at a fixed rate of 64fS for all data formats except
TDM, where BCKO operates at the reference clock (RCKI)
frequency. Additional information regarding TDM mode operation is included in the Applications Information section
of this data sheet.
The left/right word clock, LRCKO (pin 24), may be configured
as an input or output pin. In Slave mode, LRCKO is an input
pin, while in Master mode it is an output pin. In either case,
the clock rate is equal to fS, the output sampling frequency.
The clock duty cycle is fixed to 50% for I2S, Left justified, and
Right Justified formats in Master mode. The LRCKO pulse
width is fixed to 32 BCKO cycles for the TDM format in
Master mode.
Table 3 illustrates data format selection for the output port.
For the SRC4192, the OFMT0 (pin 19), OFMT1 (pin 18),
OWL0 (pin 17), and OWL1 (pin 16) inputs are utilized to set
the output port data format and word length. For the SRC4193,
the OFMT[1:0] and OWL[1:0] bits in Control Register 3 are
used to select the data format and word length.
OFMT1
OFMT0
OUTPUT PORT DATA FORMAT
0
0
Left Justified
0
1
I2S
1
0
TDM
1
1
Right Justified
OWL1
OWL0
OUTPUT PORT DATA WORD LENGTH
0
0
24-Bits
0
1
20-Bits
1
0
18-Bits
1
1
16-Bits
The soft mute function of the SRC4192 and SRC4193 may
be invoked by forcing the MUTE input (pin 14) high. For the
SRC4193, the mute function may also be accessed using the
MUTE bit in Control Register 1. The Soft mute function slowly
attenuates the output signal level down to all zeroes plus
±1LSB of dither. This provides an artifact-free muting of the
audio output port.
DIGITAL ATTENUATION (SRC4193 ONLY)
The SRC4193 includes independent digital attenuation for
the Left and Right audio channels. The attenuation ranges
from 0dB (or unity) to -127.5dB in 0.5dB steps. The attenuation settings are programmed using Control Registers 4 and
5, corresponding to the Left and Right channels, respectively.
The TRACK bit in Control Register 1 is used to select
Independent or Tracking attenuation modes. When TRACK
= 0, the Left and Right channels are controlled independently. When TRACK = 1, the attenuation setting for the Left
channel is also used for the Right channel, and the Right
channel is said to track the Left channel attenuation setting.
READY OUTPUT
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 include an active low ready
output named RDY (pin 15). This is an output from the rate
estimator block, which indicates that the input-to-output sampling frequency ratio has been determined. The ready signal
can be used as a flag or indicator output. The ready signal
can also be connected to the active high MUTE input (pin 14)
to provide an auto-mute function, so that the output port is
muted when the rate estimator is in transition.
RATIO OUTPUT (SRC4193 ONLY)
TABLE 2. Output Port Data Format Selection.
BYPASS MODE
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 include a bypass function,
which routes the input port data directly to the output port,
bypassing the ASRC function. Bypass mode may be invoked
by forcing the BYPAS input (pin 9) high for either the
SRC4192 or SRC4193. For the SRC4193, the bypass mode
may also be accessed using the BYPAS bit in Control
Register 1. For normal ASRC operation, the BYPAS pin and
control bit should be set to 0.
No dithering is applied to the output data in bypass mode,
and the digital attenuation and mute functions are also
unavailable.
20
SOFT MUTE FUNCTION
The SRC4193 includes a simple ratio flag output named
RATIO (pin 16). When RATIO is low, it indicates that the
output sampling frequency is lower than the input sampling
frequency. When RATIO is high, it indicates that the output
sampling frequency is higher than the input sampling frequency. The ratio output can be used as an indicator or flag
output for an LED or host device.
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) PORT:
SRC4193 ONLY
The SPI port is a three-wire synchronous serial interface
used to access the on-chip control registers of the SRC4193.
The interface is comprised of a serial data clock input, CCLK
(pin 27), a serial data input, CDATA (pin 28), and an active
low chip-select input, CS (pin 26). Figure 8 illustrates the
protocol for writing control registers via the serial control port.
Figure 9 shows the critical timing parameters for the SPI port
interface, which are also listed in the Electrical Characteristics table.
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
Set CS = 1 here to write one register or buffer location.
Keep CS = 0 to enable auto-increment mode.
CS
Header
Byte 0
CDIN
Register or Buffer Data
Byte 2
Byte 3
Byte 1
Byte N
CCLK
BYTE DEFINITION
MSB
BYTE 0:
0
LSB
0
0
0
0
A2
A1
A0
Register Address
Set to 0.
Set to 0.
Byte 1: All 8 bits are Don’t Care. Set to 0 or 1.
Bytes 2 through N: Register Data.
All Bytes are written MSB first.
FIGURE 8. SPI Port Protocol.
tCFCS
CS
tCSCR
tCDS
CCLK
tCDH
CDATA
FIGURE 9. SPI Port Timing.
Byte 0 indicates the address of the control register to be
written. The two most significant bits are set to 0, while the
six least significant bits contain the control register address.
Byte 1 is a don’t care byte. This byte is included in the
protocol in order to maintain compatibility with current and
future Texas Instruments’ digital audio products, including
the DIT4096 and DIT4192 digital audio transmitters. Byte 2
contains the 8-bit data for the control register addressed in
Byte 0.
to be written. The address is automatically incremented by 1
after each byte is written as long as the CS input remains
low. This is referred to as auto-increment operation, and is
always enabled for the SPI port.
CONTROL REGISTER MAP (SRC4193 ONLY)
The control register map for the SRC4193 is shown in Table
4. Register 0 is reserved for factory use and defaults to all
zeros upon reset. The user should avoid writing this register,
as unexpected operation may result if Register 0 is programmed to an arbitrary value. Registers 1 through 5 contain
control bits, which are used to configure the internal functions
of the SRC4193. All other register addresses are reserved
and should not be used in customer applications.
As shown in Figure 8, a write sequence starts by bringing the
CS input low. Bytes 0, 1, and 2 are then written to program
a single control register. Bringing the CS input high after the
third byte will write just one register. However, if CS remains
low after writing the first control byte, the port will autoincrement the address by 1, allowing successive addresses
Register Address
(Dec/Hex)
D7
(MSB)
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
(LSB)
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
PDN
0
OWL1
AL7
AR7
0
TRACK
0
OWL0
AL6
AR6
0
0
0
OFMT1
AL5
AR5
0
MUTE
0
OFMT0
AL4
AR4
0
BYPAS
0
0
AL3
AR3
0
MODE2
0
IFMT2
AL2
AR2
0
MODE1
DFLT
IFMT1
AL1
AR1
0
MODE0
LGRP
IFMT0
AL0
AR0
TABLE 4. The SRC4193 Control Register Map.
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
www.ti.com
21
CONTROL REGISTER
DEFINITIONS (SRC4193 ONLY)
This section contains detailed descriptions for each control register. Reset defaults are also defined for each register bit.
Register 1: System Control Register
Bit 7 (MSB)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0 (LSB)
PDN
TRACK
0
MUTE
BYPAS
MODE2
MODE1
MODE0
MODE[2:0] Audio Serial Port Mode
BYPAS
MODE2
MODE1
MODE0
Audio Serial Port Mode
0
0
0
Both Serial Ports are in Slave Mode (Default)
0
0
1
Output Serial Port is Master with RCKI = 128fs
0
1
0
Output Serial Port is Master with RCKI = 512fs
0
1
1
Output Serial Port is Master with RCKI = 256fs
1
0
0
Both Serial Ports are in Slave Mode
1
0
1
Input Serial Port is Master with RCKI = 128fs
1
1
0
Input Serial Port is Master with RCKI = 512fs
1
1
1
Input Serial Port is Master with RCKI = 256fs
Bypass Mode
This bit is logically OR’d with the BYPAS input (pin 9)
BYPAS
MUTE
Function
0
Bypass Mode Disabled with normal ASRC operation. (Default)
1
Bypass Mode Enabled with data routed directly from the input port to the output port,
bypassing the ARSC function.
Output Soft Mute
This bit is logically OR’d with the MUTE input (pin 14)
MUTE
TRACK
0
Soft Mute Disabled (Default)
1
Soft Mute Enabled with data attenuated to all 0’s
Digital Attenuation Tracking
TRACK
PDN
Output Mute Function
Attenuation Tracking
0
Tracking Off: Attenuation for the Left and Right channels is controlled independently. (Default)
1
Tracking On: Left channel attenuation setting is used for both channels.
Power Down
Setting this bit to 0 will set the SRC4193 to the power-down state. All other register settings are preserved and
the SPI port remains active. (Default)
Setting this bit to 1 will power up the SRC4193 using the current register settings.
22
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
Register 2: Filter Control Register
Bit 7 (MSB)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0 (LSB)
0
0
0
0
0
0
DFLT
LGRP
LGRP
Low Group Delay
This bit is used to select the number of input audio samples to be stored in the data buffer before the ASRC starts
processing the audio data.
LGRP
DFLT
Group Delay
0
Normal Delay, 64 samples. (Default)
1
Low Delay, 32 samples.
Decimation Filtering / Direct Down-Sampling
The DFLT bit is used to enable or disable the direct down-sampling function.
DFLT
Decimation Filter Operation
0
Decimation Filter Enabled (Default)
(Must be used when fsOUT is less than fsIN)
1
Direct Down-Sampling enabled without filtering. (May be enabled when fsOUT is equal to or
greater than fsIN)
Register 3: Audio Data Format Register
Bit 7 (MSB)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0 (LSB)
OWL1
OWL0
OFMT1
OFMT0
0
IFMT2
IFMT1
IFMT0
IFMT[2:0]
OFMT[1:0]
OWL[1:0]
Input Port Data Format
IFMT2
IFMT1
IFMT0
Input Format
0
0
0
24-Bit Left Justified (Default)
0
0
1
24-Bit I2S
0
1
0
- Not Used -
0
1
1
- Not Used -
1
0
0
Right Justified, 16-Bit Data
1
0
1
Right Justified, 18-Bit Data
1
1
0
Right Justified, 20-Bit Data
1
1
1
Right Justified, 24-Bit Data
Output Port Data Format
OFMT1
OFMT0
0
0
Output Format
Left Justified (Default)
0
1
I2S
1
0
TDM
1
1
Right Justified
Output Port Data Word Length
OWL1
OWL0
Output Word Length
0
0
24-Bits (Default)
0
1
20-Bits
1
0
18-Bits
1
1
16-Bits
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
www.ti.com
23
Register 4: Digital Attenuation Register – Left Channel
Bit 7 (MSB)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0 (LSB)
AL7
AL6
AL5
AL4
AL3
AL2
AL1
AL0
Register defaults to 00HEX, or 0dB (unity gain).
Output Attenuation (dB) = (–N x 0.5), where N = AL[7:0]DEC
Register 5: Digital Attenuation Register – Right Channel
Bit 7 (MSB)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0 (LSB)
AR7
AR6
AR5
AR4
AR3
AR2
AR1
AR0
Register defaults to 00HEX, or 0dB (unity gain).
Output Attenuation (dB) = (–N x 0.5), where N = AR[7:0]DEC
When the TRACK bit in Control Register 1 is set to 1, the Left Channel attenuation setting will be used for the Right Channel
attenuation.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
RECOMMENDED CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
This section of the data sheet provides practical applications
information for hardware and systems engineers who will be
designing the SRC4192 and SRC4193 into their end equipment.
Typical connection diagrams for the SRC4192 and SRC4193
are shown in Figures 10 and 11, respectively. Recommended values for power supply bypass capacitors are
included. These capacitors should be placed as close to the
IC package as possible.
From
Control
Logic
SRC4192
1
2
3
Reference
Clock
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Audio Input
Device
From/To
Control
Logic
LGRP
RCKI
NC
MODE2
MODE1
MODE0
SDIN
BCKI
LRCKI
VIO
DGND
BYPAS
IFMT0
IFMT1
IFMT2
RST
MUTE
BCKO
LRCKO
SDOUT
VDD
DGND
TDMI
OFMT0
OFMT1
OWL0
OWL1
RDY
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
VDD = +3.3V
VIO = +1.65V to VDD
To Pin 7
10µF
Audio Output
Device
To Pin 22
0.1µF
0.1µF
To Pin 8
10µF
To Pin 21
FIGURE 10. Typical Connection Diagram for the SRC4192.
24
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
Host
(MCU, DSP)
SRC4193
1
2
3
Reference
Clock
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Audio Input
Device
To/From
Host
or
Control
Logic
RCKI
NC
NC
CDATA
CCLK
CS
SDIN
BCKI
LRCKI
VIO
DGND
BYPAS
NC
NC
NC
RST
MUTE
BCKO
LRCKO
SDOUT
VDD
DGND
TDMI
NC
NC
NC
RATIO
RDY
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
VDD = +3.3V
VIO = +1.65V to VDD
To Pin 7
10µF
Audio Output
Device
To Pin 22
0.1µF
10µF
0.1µF
To Pin 8
To Pin 21
FIGURE 11. Typical Connection Diagram for the SRC4193.
INTERFACING TO DIGITAL AUDIO RECEIVERS
AND TRANSMITTERS
SRC4192, SRC4193
DIR1703
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 input and output ports are
designed to interface to a variety of audio devices, including
receivers and transmitters commonly used for AES/EBU,
S/PDIF, and CP1201 communications.
LRCKO
AES3, S/PDIF
Input
RCV
DIN
LRCKI
BCKO
BCKI
DATA
SDIN
SCKO
Texas Instruments manufactures the DIR1703 digital audio
interface receiver and DIT4096/4192 digital audio transmitters to address these applications.
RCLI
Clock
Generator
Figure 12 illustrates interfacing the DIR1703 to the SRC4192
or SRC4193 input port. The DIR1703 operates from a single
+3.3V supply, which requires the VIO supply (pin 7) for the
SRC4192 or SRC4193 to be set to +3.3V for interface
compatibility.
Clock
Select
Assumes VIO = +3.3V for SRC4192, SRC4293
FIGURE 12. Interfacing the SRC4193 to the DIR1703 Digital
Audio Interface Receiver.
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
www.ti.com
25
Figure 13 shows the interface between the SRC4192 or
SRC4193 output port and the DIT4096 or DIT4192 audio
serial port. Once again, the VIO supplies for both the
SRC4192/4193 and DIT4096/4192 are set to +3.3V for
compatibility.
Like the SRC4192 or SRC4193 output port, the DIT4096 and
DIT4192 audio serial port may be configured as a Master or
Slave. In cases where the SRC4192/4193 output port is set
to Master mode, it is recommended to use the reference
clock source (RCKI) as the master clock source (MCLK) for
the DIT4096/4192, to ensure that the transmitter is synchronized to the SRC4192/4193 output port data.
DIT4096, DIT4192
SRC4192, SRC4193
TDM APPLICATIONS
LRCKO
SYNC
TX+
BCKO
SCLK
TX–
AES3, S/PDIF
OUTPUT
The SRC4192 and SRC4193 support a TDM output mode,
which allows multiple devices to be daisy-chained together
to create a serial frame. Each device occupies one subframe within a frame, and each sub-frame carries two channels (Left followed by Right). Each sub-frame is 64 bits long,
with 32 bits allotted for each channel. The audio data for
each channel is left justified within the allotted 32 bits. Figure
14 illustrates the TDM frame format, while Figure 15 shows
TDM input timing parameters, which are listed in the Electrical Characteristics table of this data sheet.
SDATA
SDOUT
RCKI
MCLK
REF Clock
Generator
DIT Clock
Generator
Clock
Select
Assumes VIO = +3.3V for SRC4192, SRC4293 and DIT4096, DIT4192
FIGURE 13. Interfacing the SRC4193 to the DIT4096/4192
Digital Audio Interface Transmitter.
LRCKO
BCKO
SDOUT
Left
Right
Left
Sub-Frame 1
Right
Sub-Frame 2
Left
Right
Sub-Frame N
One Frame = 1/fs
N = Number of Daisy-Chained Devices
One Sub-Frame contains 64 bits, with 32 bits per channel.
For each channel, the audio data is left justified, MSB first format, with the word length determined by the OWL[1:0] pins/bits.
FIGURE 14. TDM Frame Format.
tLROS
LRCKO
tLROH
BCKO
tTDMS
TDMI
tTDMH
FIGURE 15. Input Timing for TDM Mode.
26
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
The frame rate is equal to the output sampling frequency, fs.
The BCKO frequency for the TDM interface is N*64fs, where
N is the number of devices included in the daisy chain. For
Master mode, the output BCKO frequency is fixed to the
reference clock (RCKI) input frequency. The number of
devices that can be daisy-chained in TDM mode is dependent upon the output sampling frequency and the BCKO
frequency, leading to the following numerical relationship:
Figures 16 and 17 show typical connection schemes for TDM
mode. Although the TMS320C671x DSP family is shown as
the audio processing engine in these figures, other TI digital
signal processors with a multi-channel buffered serial port
(McBSPTM) may also function with this arrangement. Interfacing to processors from other manufacturers is also possible. Refer to Figure 7 in this data sheet, along with the
equivalent serial port timing diagrams shown in the DSP data
sheet, to determine compatibility.
Number of Daisy-Chained Devices = (fBCKO / fs) / 64
Where:
fBCKO = Output Port Bit Clock (BCKO), 27.648 MHz maximum
fs = Output Port Sampling (or LRCKO) Frequency, 216kHz
maximum.
This relationship holds true for both Slave and Master modes.
SRC4192, SRC4193
Slave #N
SRC4192, SRC4193
Slave #2
SRC4192, SRC4193
Slave #1
TDMI
TDMI
TDMI
SDOUT
SDOUT
TMS320C671x
McBSP
SDOUT
DRn
FSRn
LRCKO
LRCKO
LRCKO
BCKO
BCKO
BCKO
RCKI
RCKI
RCKI
n = 0 or 1
CLKRn
CLKIN or CLKSn
Clock
Generator
FIGURE 16. TDM Interface where all Devices are Slaves.
SRC4192, SRC4193
Master
SRC4192, SRC4193
Slave #2
SRC4192, SRC4193
Slave #1
TDMI
TDMI
TDMI
TMS320C671x
McBSP
SDOUT
DRn
LRCKO
LRCKO
LRCKO
FSRn
BCKO
BCKO
BCKO
RCKI
RCKI
RCKI
SDOUT
SDOUT
n = 0 or 1
CLKRn
CLKIN or CLKSn
Clock
Generator
FIGURE 17. TDM Interface where one Device is Master to Multiple Slaves.
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
www.ti.com
27
PIN COMPATIBILITY WITH THE ANALOG
DEVICES AD1896 (SRC4192 ONLY)
The SRC4192 is pin-and function-compatible with the AD1896
when observing the guidelines indicated in the following
paragraphs.
Power Supplies. To ensure compatibility, the VDD_IO and
VDD_CORE supplies of the AD1896 must be set to +3.3V,
while the VIO and VDD supplies of the SRC4192 must be set
to +3.3V.
Crystal Oscillator. The SRC4192 does not have an on-chip
crystal oscillator. An external reference clock is required at
the RCKI input (pin 2).
Master Mode Maximum Sampling Frequency. When the
input or output ports are set to Master mode, the maximum
sampling frequency must be limited to 96kHz in order to
support the AD1896 specification. This is despite the fact that
the SRC4192 supports a maximum sampling frequency of
212kHz in Master mode. The user should consider building
an option into his or her design to support the higher
sampling frequency of the SRC4192.
Matched Phase Mode. Due to the internal architecture of
the SRC4192, it does not require or support the matched
phase mode of the AD1896. Given multiple SRC4192 devices, if all reference clock (RCKI) inputs are driven from the
same clock source, the devices will be phase matched.
Reference Clock Frequency. The reference clock input
frequency for the SRC4192 must be no higher than 30 MHz,
in order to match the master clock frequency specification of
the AD1896. In addition, the SRC4192 does not support the
768fS reference clock rate.
28
SRC4192, SRC4193
www.ti.com
SBFS022A
PACKAGE DRAWING
DB (R-PDSO-G**)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
28 PINS SHOWN
0,38
0,22
0,65
28
0,15 M
15
0,25
0,09
8,20
7,40
5,60
5,00
Gage Plane
1
14
0,25
A
0°– 8°
0,95
0,55
Seating Plane
2,00 MAX
0,10
0,05 MIN
PINS **
14
16
20
24
28
30
38
A MAX
6,50
6,50
7,50
8,50
10,50
10,50
12,90
A MIN
5,90
5,90
6,90
7,90
9,90
9,90
12,30
DIM
4040065 /E 12/01
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
Falls within JEDEC MO-150
SRC4192, SRC4193
SBFS022A
www.ti.com
29
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
3-Oct-2003
PACKAGING INFORMATION
ORDERABLE DEVICE
STATUS(1)
PACKAGE TYPE
PACKAGE DRAWING
PINS
PACKAGE QTY
SRC4192IDB
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
50
SRC4192IDBR
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
2000
SRC4193IDB
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
50
SRC4193IDBR
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
2000
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
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