MX803A COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS Audio Signaling Processor DATA BULLETIN PRELIMINARY INFORMATION Features Applications • Full Duplex Audio Signaling Processor • Signaling Systems supported • Single Tone • • Selective Call systems • Tone Decoder with programmable NOTONE timer. SelCall (CCIR, EEA, ZVEI I / II /III) 2-Tone SelCall DTMF Encode • • Two Individual tone encoders and a programmable TX Period Timer. Inband Tone Signaling capability for LMR and other Radio Systems. • Low Power CMOS Device • On-Chip programmable amplifier. • C-BUS Compatible SIGNAL INPUT BIAS DIGITAL NOISE FILTER 1 (RX) AUDIO IN RX FILTER SWITCH COMMAND DATA DIGITAL NOISE FILTER 2 QUALITY METER PROGRAMMABLE NOTONE TIMER GATE TIME GENERATOR FREQUENCY COUNTER VDD REPLY DATA C-BUS INTERFACE CHIP SELECT AND CONTROL LOGIC SERIAL CLOCK PROGRAMMABLE (TX PERIOD) TIMER VBIAS LOGIC INPUT TONE 1 GENERATOR 5-/2-TONE DTMF 1 LOW PASS FILTER TONE 1 OUT SUM IN VSS SWITCHED SUM OUT SUMMING SWITCH _ VBIAS XTAL/ CLOCK INTERRUPT CLOCK GENERATOR + CUES SUMMING AMPLIFIER SUM OUT CAL/CUES SWITCH CAL/CUES OUT CAL TONE 2 GENERATOR CUES/DTMF 2 XTAL LOW PASS FILTER TONE 2 OUT SWITCH OUT AUDIO SWITCH IN AUDIO SWITCH The MX803A is an audio signaling processor that provides inband tone signaling capabilities for LMR and other Radio systems. A low-power CMOS device, the MX803A is a member of the DBS800 (Digitally integrated Baseband Sub-system) IC family (See section 4.2). Supported Signaling systems include SelCall (CCIR, EEA, ZVEI I, II, and III) 2-Tone SelCall and DTMF encode. The use of a non-predictive decoder and a versatile encoder, allows the MX803A to operate in any standard or non-standard tone system. The MX803A is a full-duplex device for use with Single Tone or Selective Call systems. The MX803A consists of a tone decoder with a programmable NOTONE timer, two individual tone encoders and a programmable TX period timer, and an on-chip summing amplifier. Under the control of a µC, the MX803A will simultaneously encode and transmit 1 or 2 audio tones in the 208-3000Hz range, as well as detect, decode, and indicate the frequency of any non-predicted input tone in the frequency range of 313 to 6000Hz. The MX803A is available in 24-pin PDIP (MX803AP), 24-pin PLCC (MX803ALH), and 24-pin SOIC (MX803ADW) packages. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 2 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION CONTENTS Section Page 1. Block Diagram ............................................................................................................... 3 2. Signal List ...................................................................................................................... 4 3. External Components ................................................................................................... 6 4. General Description ...................................................................................................... 7 4.1 DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 7 4.2 DBS800 Systems............................................................................................................... 7 4.3 C-BUS Control ................................................................................................................... 8 5. Application..................................................................................................................... 9 5.1 MX803A Internal Registers ................................................................................................ 9 5.2 Address/Commands .......................................................................................................... 9 5.3 Powersave ....................................................................................................................... 19 5.4 Interrupt Request IRQ ..................................................................................................... 19 5.5 Operational Recommendations........................................................................................ 19 5.6 General Reset.................................................................................................................. 20 6. Performance Specification......................................................................................... 21 6.1 Electrical Performance..................................................................................................... 21 6.2 Timing Information ........................................................................................................... 24 6.3 Packaging........................................................................................................................ 25 MX•COM, Inc. reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without notice. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 3 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 1. Block Diagram SIGNAL INPUT BIAS DIGITAL NOISE FILTER 1 (RX) AUDIO IN RX FILTER SWITCH COMMAND DATA DIGITAL NOISE FILTER 2 QUALITY METER PROGRAMMABLE NOTONE TIMER REPLY DATA C-BUS INTERFACE GATE TIME GENERATOR AND CONTROL LOGIC FREQUENCY COUNTER VDD PROGRAMMABLE (TX PERIOD) TIMER VBIAS INTERRUPT SERIAL CLOCK LOGIC INPUT TONE 1 GENERATOR 5-/2-TONE DTMF 1 LOW PASS FILTER TONE 1 OUT SUM IN VSS SWITCHED SUM OUT SUMMING SWITCH _ VBIAS XTAL/ CLOCK CHIP SELECT CLOCK GENERATOR + CUES SUMMING AMPLIFIER SUM OUT CAL/CUES SWITCH CAL/CUES OUT CAL TONE 2 GENERATOR CUES/DTMF 2 XTAL LOW PASS FILTER TONE 2 OUT SWITCH OUT AUDIO SWITCH IN AUDIO SWITCH Figure 1: Block Diagram ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 4 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 2. Signal List Pin No. Name 1 XTAL 2 Xtal/Clock 3 Reply Data 4 CS Input C-BUS data loading control function. This input is provided by the µC. Data transfer sequences are initiated, completed or aborted by the chip select signal. See Figure 8 and Figure 9. 5 Command Data Input C-BUS serial data input from the µC. Data is loaded to this device in 8-bit bytes, MSB (B7) first and LSB (B0) last, synchronized to the Serial Clock. See Figure 8 and Figure 9. 6 Logic Input Input This “real-time” input is available as a general purpose logic input port which can be read from the Status Register. See Table 5. G/Purpose Timer Period Expired NOTONE Timer Period Expired RX Tone Measurement Complete These interrupts are inactive during relevant powersave conditions and can be disabled by bits 5 and 6 in the Control Register. 7 IRQ 10 Audio Switch In 11 Audio Switch Out 12 VSS 13 Rx Audio In Input Received audio tone signaling input. This input must be ac coupled and connected, using external components, to the Signal Input Bias pin. See Figure 2. 14 Signal Input Bias Input External components are required between this input and the RX Audio In pin. See Figure 2. 15 VBIAS Output Internal circuitry bias signal, held at VDD/2. This pin should be decoupled to VSS by capacitor C2. See Figure 2.. 16 Tone 1 Out Output Tone 1 Generator (2-/5-tone Selcall or DTMF 1) output. External gain and coupling components are required at this output when operating in a complete DBS 800 audio installation. The frequency of this output is determined by writing to the TX Tone Generator 1 Register (Table 7). See Figure 2. 17 Tone 2 Out Output Tone 2 Generator (2-/5-tone Selcall, CUES or DTMF 2) output. External gain and coupling components are required at this output when operating in a complete DBS 800 audio installation. The frequency of this output is determined by writing to the TX Tone Generator 2 Register (Table 7). See Figure 2. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. Type Description Output Output of the on-chip clock oscillator. External components are required at this output when a Xtal is used. See Figure 2. Input Input to the on-chip clock oscillator inverter. A Xtal or externally derived clock should be connected here. See Figure 2. Output C-BUS serial data output to the µC. The transmission of Reply Data bytes is synchronized to the Serial Clock under the control of the Chip Select input. This 3-state output is held at high impedance when not sending data to the µC. See Figure 8 and Figure 9. Output Output of this pin indicates an interrupt condition to the µC by going to a logic “0.” This is a “wire-or-able” output, allowing the connection of up to 8 peripherals to 1 interrupt port on the µC. This pin has a low impedance pulldown to logic “0” when active and a high impedance when inactive. The system IRQ line requires one pullup resistor to VDD. The conditions that cause interrupts are indicated in the Status Register and are shown below: Input Input to the stand-alone on-chip Audio Switch. This function is enabled/disabled by Bit 7 of the Control Register Output Output of the stand-alone on-chip Audio Switch.. Power Negative supply (GND). www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Pin No. 18 Name Page 5 of 26 Type MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION Description CAL/CUES Out Output An auxiliary, selectable tone frequency output, providing a square wave CALibration signal from the Tone 2 Generator or a sine wave CUES (beep) signal from the Summing Amplifier. The output mode (CAL or CUES) is selected by Bit 14 in the TX Tone Generator 2 Register (Table 7). When Tone Generator 2 is set to Notone, the CAL input is pulled to VBIAS; during a powersave of Tone Generator 2 it is held at VSS. 19 Sum in Input 20 Sum Out Output Output of the on-chip summing amplifier. Combined tones (1 and 2) are available at this output. See Figure 2 and Figure 3. 21 Switched Sum Out Output This is the combined tone output available for transmitter modulation. The switch allows control of the MX803A output. Control of this switch is by Bit 4 of the Control Register. See Figure 2 and Figure 3. 23 Serial Clock 24 VDD 8, 9, 22 N/C Input Input to the on-chip Summing Amplifier. This amplifier is available for combining Tone 1 and Tone 2 outputs (DTMF). Gain and coupling components should be used at this input to provide the required system gains. See Figure 2 and Figure 3 C-BUS serial clock input. This clock, produced by the µC, is used for transfer timing of commands and data to and from the MX803A. See Figure 8 and Figure 9. Power Positive supply. A single +5 volt power supply is required. Levels and voltages within this Audio Signaling Processor are dependent upon this supply.. No Internal Connection. These pins may be connected to VSS to improve screening and reduce noise levels around the MX803A. Table 1: Signal List ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 6 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 3. External Components Figure 2: Recommended External Components R1 1.0MΩ ±10% C1 0.1µF ±20% R2 2.0MΩ ±10% C2 1.0µF ±20% R3 Note 2, 3 100kΩ ±10% C3 Note 4 33.0pF ±20% R4 Note 2, 3 82.0kΩ ±10% C4 Note 4 33.0pF ±20% R5 Note 2, 3 122kΩ ±10% C5 Note 3 22.0pF ±20% R6 Note 2 100kΩ ±10% C6 1.0µF ±20% R7 Note 2, 5 100kΩ ±10% X1 R8 Note 1, 4 4.00MHz 22.0kΩ Table 2: Recommended External Components Notes: 1. Xtal/clock components described are recommended in accordance with MX-COM's Application Note on Standard and DBS 800 Crystal Oscillator Circuits (April 1990). For best results, a crystal oscillator design should drive the clock inverter input with signal levels of at least 40% of VDD, peak to peak. Tuning fork crystals generally cannot meet this requirement. To obtain crystal oscillator design assistance, consult your crystal manufacturer. 2. System Components whose values are calculated to allow the MX803A to operate with other DBS 800 microcircuits. Figure 3 shows these components used in the system signal paths. 3. R3, R4, R5 and C5 are tone mixing components calculated to provide a 3dB tone differential (twist) for use in a DTMF configuration. Single tone output levels are set independently. 4. When X1 > 5.00MHz, C3 = C4 = 18pF 5. R7 provides modulation level and matching outputs for the MX803A. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Page 7 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION FROM MX806A MAIN PROCESS OUT AUDIO SWITCH IN 10 TO MX806A SUM IN 11 AUDIO SWITCH OUT MX803A 18 CAL/CUES OUT TO MX806A CALIBRATION IN CAL CUES 17 TONE 2 OUT BIAS 19 16 TONE 1 OUT SUM IN 21 SWITCHED SUM OUT + 20 SUM OUT _ SUMMING AMPLIFIER DBS 800 TRANSMIT AUDIO BUS Audio Signaling Processor Figure 3: Example of Signal Switching in a DBS800 microcircuit 4. General Description 4.1 DESCRIPTION The MX803A is an audio signaling processor that provides inband tone signaling capabilities for LMR and other Radio systems. A low-power CMOS device, the MX803A is a member of the DBS800 (Digitally integrated Baseband Sub-system) IC family (See section 4.2). Supported Signaling systems include SelCall (CCIR, EEA, ZVEI I, II, and III) 2-Tone SelCall and DTMF encode. The use of a non-predictive decoder and a versatile encoder, allows the MX803A to operate in any standard or non-standard tone system. The MX803A is a full-duplex device for use with Single Tone or Selective Call systems. The MX803A consists of a tone decoder with a programmable NOTONE timer, two individual tone encoders and a programmable TX period timer, and an on-chip summing amplifier. Under the control of a µC, the MX803A will simultaneously encode and transmit 1 or 2 audio tones in the 208-3000Hz range, as well as detect, decode, and indicate the frequency of any non-predicted input tone in the frequency range of 313 to 6000Hz. A general purpose logic input, interfacing directly with the Status Register, is provided. This may be used as an auxiliary method of routing digital information to the µC via C-BUS. Output frequencies are produced from data loaded to the MX803A. A programmable, general purpose, on-chip timer sets the tone transmit periods. A Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) output is obtained by combining the 2 independent output frequencies in the integral summing amplifier. This process can also be used for level correction. Tones produced by the MX803A can be used in the system as modulation calibration inputs and as “CUE” audio indications to the operator. Received tones are measured and their frequency indicated to the µC in the form of a received data word. A poor quality or incoherent tone will indicate Notone. 4.2 DBS800 Systems The Digitally-Integrated Baseband Subsystem (DBS800) is a family of low power ICs which provide a comprehensive range of audio processing and signaling functions for use within LMR and other Radio Systems. Each DBS800 IC may be used as part of a complete audio system, or each IC may operate as a stand alone. The system and ICs are partitioned in such a way that radio designers can easily select the device or devices appropriate to their needs. The DBS800 family consists of the following ICs: 4.2.1 MX802 DVSR Codec This is a full-duplex CVSD speech encoder/decoder with the ability to store and retrieve data within attached DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) using an on-chip DRAM controller. The MX802 also provides onchip input and output audio filtering. 4.2.2 MX803A Audio Signaling Processor This provides an inband tone signaling ability to LMR and other Radio Systems. 4.2.3 MX805A Sub-Audio Signaling Processor This provides a sub-audio and digital signaling (NRZ) ability to LMR and other Radio Systems. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 8 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 4.2.4 MX806A Audio Processor This is a half duplex audio processor providing all DBS800 system audio signal conditioning and filtering capabilities for the system transmit and receive paths. 4.2.5 MX809 MSK Modem This is an intelligent, half-duplex 1200bps MSK/FFSK Modem with software programmable bytesynchronization system and checksum generation and checking. 4.2.6 MX812 VSR Codec This is a half-duplex CVSD speech encoder/decoder with the ability to store and retrieve data within attached DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) using an on-chip DRAM controller 4.3 C-BUS Control C-BUS is the controlling hardware and software interface for all members of the DBS800 family. It enables the serial, bi-directional transfer of commands and data throughout the system, allowing total flexibility of operational control and data handling. System upgrades can be achieved by a simple software or firmware change. The C-BUS physically consist of 5 lines. These lines are Serial Clock, Command Data, Reply Data, Chip Select ( CS ), and Interrupt Request ( IRQ ). A description of each may be found in section 2. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 9 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5. Application Control of the MX803A Audio Signaling Processor's operation is by communication between the µC and the MX803A internal registers on the C-BUS using Address/Commands (A/Cs) and appended instructions or data. See Figure 8. The use and content of these instructions is detailed in the following sections. For additional application information contact MX•COM, Inc. 5.1 MX803A Internal Registers Control Register 30H Write only, control and configuration of the MX803A. Status Register 31H Read only, reporting of device functions. RX Tone Frequency Register 32H Read only, indicates frequency of the last received input. RX Notone Timer 33H Write only, setting of the RX Notone period. TX Tone Generator 1 Register 34H Write only, setting the required output frequency from TX Tone Generator 1. TX Tone Generator 2 Register 35H Write only, setting the required output frequency from TX Tone Generator 2. General Purpose Timer Register 36H Write only, setting of a general purpose sequential time period. 5.2 Address/Commands The first byte of a loaded data sequence is always recognized by the C-BUS as an Address/Command (A/C) byte. Instruction and data transactions to and from this device consist of an A/C byte followed by further instruction/data or a status/data reply. Instructions and data are loaded and transferred via C-BUS in accordance with the timing information given in Figure 8 and Figure 9. Table 3 shows the list of A/C bytes relevant to the MX803A. Command Assignment Address/Command (A/C) Byte Data Bytes Hex Binary msb lsb General Reset 01 00000001 Write to Control Register 30 00110000 + 1 byte instruction to Control Register Read Status Register 31 00110001 + 1 byte reply from Status Register Read RX Tone Frequency 32 00110010 + 2 bytes reply from RX Tone Register Write to Notone Timer 33 00110011 + 1 byte instruction to Notone Register Write to TX Tone Gen. 1 34 00110100 + 2 bytes instruction to TX Tone Gen. 1 Write to TX Tone Gen. 2 35 00110101 + 2 bytes instruction to TX Tone Gen. 2 Write to G/Purpose Timer 36 00110110 + 1 byte instruction to G/Purpose Timer Table 3: C-BUS Address/Commands 0 2000 1000 3000 (TX) Tone Generators 1 and 2 5000 6000 5000 6000 208Hz to 3000Hz (RX) Extended Band 1250Hz to 6000Hz (RX) High Band (RX) Mid Band 0 4000 625Hz to 3000Hz 313Hz to 1500Hz 1000 2000 3000 4000 Frequency (Hz) Figure 4: MX803A Frequencies ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 10 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5.2.1 Write to Control Register A/C 30H, followed by 1 byte of Command Data Enables or Disables the stand-alone on-chip Audio Switch. This should be set up before interrupts are enabled since a General Reset command will set the timer period to 00H - 0ms (permanent interrupt). Status bits 0, 1 and 2 are produced regardless of the state of these settings. Bits 2 and 3 set the required frequency range. See Figure 4. Used to Enable or Disable the switch that controls the MX803A output. Decoder Interrupts Notone Timer and RX Tone Measurement Transmitter Interrupt G/Purpose Timer Interrupt Audio Switch: General Purpose Timer: Interrupt Enable Instructions: Band Selection: Summing Switch: Interrupt Designation: Setting Control Bits MSB Transmitted First Bit 7 Audio switch 1 Enable 0 Disable Bit 6 G/Purpose Timer Interrupt 1 Enable 0 Disable Bit 5 Decoder Interrupts 1 Enable 0 Disable Bit 4 Summing Switch 1 Enable 0 Disable Bit 3 Bit 2 Band Selection 0 0 High Band 0 1 Mid Band 1 0 Extended Band 1 1 Do not use this setting Bit 1 Set to 0 0 Bit 0 Set to 0 0 Table 4: Control Register ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 11 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5.2.2 Read Status Register A/C 31H, followed by 1 byte of Reply Data Interrupt Requests (IRQ): Interrupts on this device are available to draw the attention of the µC to a change in the condition of the bit in the status register. However, bits are set in the status register irrespective of the setting of interrupt enable bits (Table 4) and these changes may be recognized by polling the register. General Purpose Timer Period: Set to a logic “1” when the timer period has expired. Cleared to a logic “0” by: 1. Reading the Status Register 2. New G/Purpose Timer information 3. General Reset command Notone Timer Period: Set to a logic “1” when the timer period has expired. Cleared to a logic “0” by: 1. Reading the Status Register 2. New Notone Timer information 3. General Reset command RX Tone Measurement: Set to a logic “1” when the RX Tone Measurement is complete. Cleared to a logic “0” by: 1. Reading the Status Register 2. General Reset command Setting Status Bits MSB Received First Bit 7 Set to 0 0 Bit 6 Set to 0 0 Bit 5 Set to 0 0 Bit 4 Set to 0 Bit 3 0 Logic Input Status 1 1 0 0 Bit 2 1 G/Purpose Timer Period Expired (Interrupt Generated) Bit 1 1 Notone Timer Period Expired (Interrupt Generated) Bit 0 1 RX Tone Measurement Complete (Interrupt Generated) Table 5: Status Register ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 12 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5.2.3 TX Tone Generator Registers 1 and 2 Each TX Tone Generator is controlled individually by writing a two-byte command to the relevant TX Tone Generator Register. The format of this command word, which is different for each tone generator, is shown below with the calculations required for tone frequency (fTONE) generation described in the following text. 5.2.3.1 Write to TX Tone Generator 1 Register A/C 34H, followed by 2 bytes of Command Data MSB (loaded first) Bit Numbers 15 14 13 12 0 0 Notone/Enable 11 10 LSB (loaded last) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 These 13 bits (0 to 12) are used to produce a binary number, designated ‘A’. ‘A’ is used in the formulas below to set the TX Tone 1 frequency (fTONE1). Table 6: Tx Tone Generator 1 5.2.3.1.1 SETTING TX TONE GENERATOR 1 The binary number produced by Bits 0 to 12 (MSB) is designated “A.” If “A” = all logic “0” TX Tone Generator 1 is Powersaved. Bit 13 at logic 1 = Tone 1 Output at VBIAS (NOTONE) 0 = Tone 1 Output Enabled Bits14 and15(MSB) must be logic 0 5.2.3.2 Write to TX Tone Generator 2 Register A/C 35H, followed by 2 bytes of Command Data MSB (loaded first) Bit Numbers 15 14 13 0 CAL/CUES Notone/Enable 12 11 10 9 LSB (loaded last 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 These 13 bits (0 to 12) are used to produce a binary number, designated ‘B’. ‘B’ is used in the formulas below to set the TX Tone 2 frequency (fTONE2). Table 7: Tx Tone Generator 2 Write to TX Tone Generator 2 Register Notes: Programming Tone Generator 2 to Notone will place the CAL/CUES output at VBIAS via a 40kΩ internal resistor. Programming Tone Generator 2 to Powersave will place the CAL/CUES output at VSS. If both Tone Generators are Powersaved, the Input Amplifier is also Powersaved 5.2.3.2.1 SETTING TX TONE GENERATOR 2 The binary number produced by bits 0 to 12 (MSB) is designated “B.” If “B” = all logic “0” then TX Tone Generator 2 is Powersaved. Bit 13 at logic 1 = Tone 1 Output at VBIAS (NOTONE) 0 = Tone 1 Output Enabled Bit 14 at logic 1 = Squarewave CAL Output 0 = Sinewave CUES Output Bit 15 (MSB) must be a logic “0.” ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 13 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5.2.3.3 Calculations As seen in Table 6 and Table 7, a binary number (“A” or “B” - bits 0 to 12) is loaded to the respective TX Tone Generator. The formulas described below are used to produce the required output frequency. Required TX Tone output frequency Xtal/clock frequency Input Data Word (bits 0 to 12) f TONE = = = = f XTAL Hz 4 × ' A' or 'B' fTONE 1 or 2 fXTAL “A” or “B” or Input ' A' or 'B' = f XTAL Hz 4 × f TONE 5.2.3.4 Tx Tone Frequencies With reference to Table 6 and Table 7, while Input Data Words “A” or “B” can be programmed for frequencies outside the stated limits of 208Hz and 3000Hz, any output frequencies obtained may not be within specified parameters. See section 6. 5.2.4 Read RX Tone Frequency Register A/C 32H, followed by 2 bytes of Reply Data 5.2.4.1 Measurement of RX Signal Frequency SIN The input audio signal, S , is measured in the Frequency Counter over a specified measurement period IN (9.125ms or 18.250ms). The measuring function counts the number of complete input cycles occurring within the count period and then the number of measuring clock cycles necessary to make up the period. When the count period of a successful decode is complete, the RX Tone Measurement bit in the Status Register and the Interrupt bit are set. The RX Tone Frequency Register will now indicate the signal frequency S in the form of 2 bytes (1 and 0) as IN illustrated in Figure 6. Note: The following measurements are based on a clock frequency of 4.032 MHz. See section 5.2.4.4 for a scaling formula for other crystal values). Measurement Period Complete Input Cycle Complete Input Cycle Complete Input Cycle FILTERED AUDIO INPUT SIGNAL Complete Input Cycle Complete Input Cycle Measuring Clock Cycles 2 x S INPUT N R Figure 5: Measurement of an Rx Frequency 5.2.4.2 The Integer (N) - Byte 1 This is a binary number representing twice the number of complete input audio cycle periods. It is counted during the specified measurement period (t), when (t) is: High Band Decode = 9.125ms Mid Band Decode = 18.250ms Extended Band Decode = 9.125ms Note: See section 5.2.4.4 for calculation of measurement period (t) using a Xtal other than 4.032MHz. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 14 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5.2.4.3 The Remainder (R) - Byte 0 This is a binary number representing the remainder part, R, of twice the Input Signal Frequency. R = “the number of specified measuring-clock cycles” required to complete the specified measurement period (See 5.2.4.2). The clock cycle frequency (f) is: High Band Decode = 56.00kHz Mid Band Decode = 28.00kHz Extended Band Decode = 56.00kHz Note: See section 5.2.4.4 for calculation of clock cycle frequency (f) using a Xtal other than 4.032MHz. ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ Figure 6: Format of the Rx Tone Frequency Register 5.2.4.4 fXTAL Scaling Factors The following formulas allow the calculation of the Integer N (see section 5.2.4.2) and the Remainder R (see section 0) using any Xtal value. æ 4.032 ö t scaled = t x ç ÷ è f XTAL ø æf ö f scaled = f x ç XTAL ÷ è 4.032 ø 5.2.5 Frequency Measurement The following formulas show the derivation of the Rx frequency SIN from the measured data bytes (N and R) Note: The following measurements are based on a clock frequency of 4.032 MHz. See section 5.2.4.4 for a scaling formula for other Xtal values. 5.2.5.1 High Band Measurement SIN - High Band N and R - High Band In the measurement period of 9.125ms, there are N cycles at 2SIN and R clock cycles at 56.000kHz. The measurement period = 9.125ms. Clock Frequency = 56.000kHz The measured frequency = 2SINHz In the measurement period there are: 9.125 x 10-3 x 2SIN cycles N R + = 9.125ms 2SIN 56000 from which SIN = NHIGH is the lower integer value of the number of 2SIN cycles: 28000 x N (511 - R) N = INT (9.125 x 10 -3 x 2SIN ) RHIGH is the number of remaining measuring clock cycles to complete the measurement period, rounded to the nearest integer: ææ ö N ö ÷ × 56000 ÷ R = ROUNDç çç 9.125 × 10- 3 − ç ÷ 2SIN ÷ø èè ø ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 15 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5.2.5.2 Mid Band Measurement SIN - MID Band N and R - Mid Band In the measurement period of 18.250ms, there are N cycles at 2SIN and R clock cycles at 28.000kHz. The measurement period = 18.250ms. Clock Frequency = 28.000kHz The measured frequency = 2SINHz In the measurement period there are: N R + = 18.250ms 2SIN 28000 18.250 x 10-3 x 2SIN cycles from which SIN = NMID is the lower integer value of the number of 2SIN cycles: 14000 x N (511 - R) N = INT (18.250 x 10 -3 x 2SIN ) RMID is the number of remaining measuring clock cycles to complete the measurement period, rounded to the nearest integer: ææ ö N ö ÷ × 28000 ÷ R = ROUNDç çç18.250 × 10- 3 − ÷ ç ÷ 2SIN ø èè ø 5.2.5.3 Extended Band Measurement SIN - Extended Band N and R - Extended Band In the measurement period of 9.125ms, there are N cycles at SIN and R clock cycles at 56.000kHz. The measurement period = 9.125ms. Clock Frequency = 56.000kHz The measured frequency = SINHz In the measurement period there are: 9.125 x 10 -3 x SIN cycles R N = 9.125ms + SIN 56000 from which SIN = NEXTENDED is the lower integer value of the number of SIN cycles: 56000 x N (511 - R) N = INT (9.125 x 10-3 x SIN ) REXTENDED is the number of remaining measuring clock cycles to complete the measurement period, rounded to the nearest integer: ææ ö N ö ÷ × 56000 ÷ R = ROUNDç çç 9.125 × 10- 3 − ÷ ç ÷ SIN ø èè ø ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 16 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5.2.6 Write to RX Notone Timer Register A/C 33H, followed by 1 byte of Command Data 5.2.6.1 Operation of the RX Notone Timer A NOTONE period is that period when no signal or a consistently bad quality signal is received. The NOTONE Timer is employed to indicate to the µC that a NOTONE situation has existed for a predetermined period. The NOTONE Timer period is “primed” by writing to the NOTONE Timer Register (33H) using the instructions and information (1 data byte) given in Table 8. This timer register can be written-to and set in any mode of the MX803A except “Notone Timer Powersave.” Priming the timer sets the timing period; this period will not be allowed to start until at least one frequency (tone) measurement has been successfully completed. The NOTONE Timer is a one-shot timer that is reset only by successful tone measurements. If the quality of the received signal drops to an unusable level the NOTONE Timer will start its run-down. On completion of this timer period, the NOTONE Timer Period Expired bit in the Status Register and an Interrupt are set. Upon detection of the Interrupt, the Status Register should be read by the µC to ascertain the source of the Interrupt. The NOTONE Timer Period Expired bit is cleared: 1. By a read of the Status Register. 2. New NOTONE Timer Information 3. General Reset Command The timer is set to 00H by a General Reset command. Setting Function / Period MSB 7 6 5 4 Transmitted Bit 7 first 0 0 0 0 these 4 bits must be 0 3 2 1 0 High Band 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 20 ±1 40 ±1 0 0 1 0 40 ±1 80 ±1 0 0 1 1 60 ±1 120 ±1 0 1 0 0 80 ±1 160 ±1 0 1 0 1 100 ±1 200 ±1 0 1 1 0 120 ±1 240 ±1 0 1 1 1 140 ±1 280 ±1 1 0 0 0 160 ±1 320 ±1 1 0 0 1 280 ±1 360 ±1 1 0 1 0 200 ±1 400 ±1 1 0 1 1 220 ±1 440 ±1 1 1 0 0 240 ±1 480 ±1 1 1 0 1 260 ±1 520 ±1 1 1 1 0 280 ±1 560 ±1 1 1 1 1 300 ±1 600 ±1 period (ms) % Mid Band % 0 Table 8: RX Notone Timer Settings 5.2.6.2 NOTONE TIMER CIRCUITRY The following situations may be encountered by the Notone Timer Circuitry 5.2.6.2.1 No Signal The Notone timer can only start its run down on completion of a valid frequency measurement. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor 5.2.6.2.2 Page 17 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION No signal after a valid Tone measurement The timer will start to run down when the last RX Tone Measurement complete bit is set. At the end of the “primed” period the NOTONE Timer Period Expired bit in the Status Register and the Interrupt will be set. 5.2.6.2.3 Signal fades after a valid Tone measurement The timer will start to run down when the signal becomes unreadable to the device. At the end of the “primed” period the NOTONE Timer Period Expired bit in the Status Register and the Interrupt will be set. 5.2.6.2.4 Signal appears after the Timer has started If the frequency measurement is more than 75% complete when the timer period expires, neither the NOTONE bit nor the Interrupt will be set unless that frequency measurement is subsequently aborted. SIGNAL INPUT SINPUT "RX Measure Complete" Set Valid Tone "RX Measure Complete" Set "RX Measure Complete" Set NOTONE TIMER Timing Period "Primed" SINPUT Signal Fades "RX Measure Complete" Set NOTONE TIMER Timing Period "Not Reset" Timing Period "Primed" "RX Notone Timer Expired" and Set Signal Lost and Recovered SINPUT "RX Measure Complete" Set "RX Measure Complete" Set "RX Measure Complete" Set NOTONE TIMER Timing Period "Primed" Timing Period "Reset" "RX Notone Timer Expired" and Not Set Figure 7: Notone Timing ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 18 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5.2.7 Write to General Purpose Timer Register A/C 36H, followed by 1 byte of Command Data 5.2.7.1 Operation of the General Purpose Timer This timer, which is not dedicated to any specific function within the MX803A, can be used within the DBS 800 system to indicate time-elapsed periods of between 10-150ms in the High Band or 20-300ms in the Mid Band to the µC. Setting of the timer is by loading a single byte data word via the C-BUS (See Table 9) to the MX803A through the Command Data line. The timer will be reset and the run-down started on completion of Timer Data Word loading. When the programmed time period has expired, the General Purpose Timer Expired bit (bit 2) in the Status Register and the Interrupt are set. The General Purpose Timer Expired bit is cleared: 1. By a read of the Status Register 2. New G/P Timer information 3. General Reset Command. When the programmed time period has expired, this timer will reset, restart itself and continue sequencing until: 1. New G/P Timer information is written 2. A General Reset Command is received. The General Purpose Timer Expired bit and the interrupt will remain set until cleared. The timer is set to 00H (0ms) by a General Reset command. Setting Function / Period MSB 7 6 5 4 0 0 0 0 Transmitted Bit 7 first these 4 bits must be 0 Reset Timer and Start Timing period (ms) 3 2 1 0 High Band 0 0 0 0 0 % Mid Band % 0 0 0 1 10 ±1 20 ±1 0 0 1 0 20 ±1 40 ±1 0 0 1 1 30 ±1 60 ±1 0 1 0 0 40 ±1 80 ±1 0 1 0 1 50 ±1 100 ±1 0 1 1 0 60 ±1 120 ±1 0 1 1 1 70 ±1 140 ±1 1 0 0 0 80 ±1 160 ±1 1 0 0 1 90 ±1 180 ±1 1 0 1 0 100 ±1 200 ±1 1 0 1 1 110 ±1 220 ±1 1 1 0 0 120 ±1 240 ±1 1 1 0 1 130 ±1 260 ±1 1 1 1 0 140 ±1 280 ±1 1 1 1 1 150 ±1 300 ±1 0 Table 9: General Purpose Timer Settings ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor 5.3 Page 19 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION Powersave Various sections of the MX803A can be placed independently into a power-economical condition. Table 10 gives a summary of these states available to the MX803A. Powersaved Section Instruction Source Table Tone Encoder 1 TX Tone Gen. 1 Reg. (34H) All bits = “0” Table 6 Tone Encoder 2 TX Tone Gen. 2 Reg. (35H) All bits = “0” Table 7 Input Amplifier This action is automatic when both Tone Encoders are in the Powersave condition Table 10: MX803A Powersave Functions 5.3.1 Powersave Conditions Xtal/Clock and C-BUS: This circuitry is always active, on all DBS 800 ICs, under any depowered/powersaved conditions 5.4 Interrupt Request IRQ An Interrupt (IRQ), when enabled, is provided by the MX803A to indicate the following conditions to the µC. Notone Timer Period Expired G/Purpose Timer Period Expired Rx Tone Measurement Complete Enabled By control Resister bit 5 By control Resister bit 6 By control Resister bit 5 Set When the preset Notone Flag is set When the General Purpose Timer has timed out. When an RX Frequency Measurement has been successfully completed Identified By Status Register bit 1 By Status Register bit 2 By Status Register bit 0 Cleared By reading the Status Register By reading the Status Register By reading the Status Register Table 11: Interrupt Request On recognition of the “Read Status” Command byte, the interrupt output is cleared, the Status bits are transferred to the µC via the C-BUS Reply Data line and the internal Status bits are cleared. 5.5 Operational Recommendations Following initial system power-up, a General Reset command should be sent. 5.5.1 Receive Sequence 1. Send Control Command for RX: Select Midband/Highband and Digital Filter length. 2. Disable transmitters if desired by writing to Tone Frequency registers. 3. Prime the Notone timer by sending the required period byte. 4. Enable/disable interrupts as desired. 5. When a valid tone has been detected by a successfully completed measurement the Status Register is set to “Tone Measurement Complete” and an interrupt is set to the µC. 6. The µC examines the Status Register. If tone measurement is complete, it reads in the RX Tone Frequency in the form N + R (Figure 6). 7. RX Tone Measurement Complete interrupts are periodically sent to the µC unless Notone is detected, in which case a Notone Interrupt is sent. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 20 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5.5.2 Transmit Sequence 1. Set Tone Frequency Generators to Notone during the transmitter initialization period. 2. Send Control Command for TX: Select Sum/Switched Sum Out and Audio Switch states. 3. Send General Purpose (GP) Timer information for the Notone transmitter initialization period. This will initiate the timer. 4. Enable/disable interrupts as desired. 5. µC waits for “GP Timer Expired,” reads the Status Register to check interrupts due to timer, and resets the Status Bit. If required, the µC sends the next timer period followed by the next tone(s) frequency information. A new timer period sent will reset the timer, otherwise the timer is self-resetting. 6. The µC monitors the interrupts and repeats steps 5 and 6 as required. 7. After last loaded tone, µC turns off Tone Generator(s). 5.6 General Reset Upon power-up the bits in the MX803A registers will be random (either “0” or “1”). A General Reset Command (01H) will be required to reset all microcircuits on the C-BUS. It has the following effect on the MX803A: Control Register Set as 00H Status Register (bits 0, 1, 2) Set as 00H Notone Timer Set as 00H Tone Gen. 1 Reg. (2 bytes) Set as 0000H Tone Gen. 2 Reg. (2 bytes) Set as 0000H Gen. Purpose Reg. Set as 00H Table 12: General Reset effect on MX803A This sets the MX803A to Encoder High Band (625Hz to 3000Hz) with interrupts disabled and both timers set to 00H. Both timers should be set up before interrupts are enabled to prevent initial, undesired interrupts. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 21 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 6. Performance Specification 6.1 Electrical Performance 6.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Exceeding these maximum ratings can result in damage to the device. Operation of the device outside of the operating limits is not suggested. General Min. Max. Units Supply Voltage (VDD - VSS) -0.3 7.0 V Voltage on any pin to VSS -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V VDD -30 30 mA VSS -30 30 mA Any other pins -20 20 mA Operating Temperature -40 85 °C Storage Temperature -55 125 °C 800 mW 10 mW/°C above 25°C Current DW / P / LH Packages Total allowable Power Dissipation at TAMB = 25°C Derating above 25°C 6.1.2 Operating Limits All devices were measured under the following conditions unless otherwise noted. Notes Min. Max. Units Supply (VDD-VSS) 4.5 5.5 V Temperature -40 85 °C 4.0 MHz Xtal/Clock Frequency ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor 6.1.3 Page 22 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION Operating Characteristics For the following conditions unless otherwise specified: VDD = 5.0 @ TAMB = 25°C Xtal = 4MHz (refer to section 5.2.4.4 for Xtal Scaling factor) Audio level 0dB ref. = 308mVRMS @ 1kHz (60% deviation, FM) Noise Bandwidth = 5.0kHz Band-Limited Gaussian Notes Min. Typ. Max. Units 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Static Values Supply Voltage Supply Current Decoder + Both Timers 2.0 mA Decoder, Both Timers + One TX only 4.0 mA All Functions Enabled 5.0 mA RX Audio Input 20.0 MΩ Summing Amp Input 20.0 MΩ Switch 1.0 kΩ Tones 1 and 2 Outputs 10.0 kΩ CAL/CUES Output 5.0 kΩ Summing Outputs 10.0 kΩ Analog Impedance Dynamic Values Digital Interface Input Logic “1” 1 3.5 V Input Logic “0” 1 Output Logic “1” (IOH = -120µA) 2 Output Logic “0” (IOL = 360µA) 3 0.4 V IOUT Tristate (Logic “1” or “0”) 3 4.0 µA Input Capacitance 1 7.5 pF IOX (VOUT = 5V) 4 4.0 µA 1.5 4.6 V V Overall Performances RX - Decoding High Band Sensitivity -20.0 dB Tone Response Time Good Signal Tone-to-Noise Ratio = 0dB 5,10 30.0 ms 5,6,10 40.0 ms 3000 Hz Frequency Band 625 Measurement Resolution Measurement Accuracy 9 0.2 % 0.5 % -20.0 dB Mid-Band Sensitivity Tone Response Time Good Signal Tone-to-Noise Ratio = 0dB ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com 7,10 60.0 ms 6,7,10 80.0 ms Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 23 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION Notes Min. Typ. Max. Units 1500 Hz Frequency Band 313 Measurement Resolution Measurement Accuracy 9 0.2 % 0.5 % -20.0 dB Extended Band Sensitivity Tone Response Time Good Signal 5,10 20.0 ms 6000 Hz Frequency Band 1250 Measurement Resolution Measurement Accuracy 9 0.2 % 0.5 % TX - Encoders 1 and 2 Tone Frequency 208 Period (1/fTONE) Error Tone Amplitude -1.5 Total Harmonic Distortion 3000 Hz 1.0 µs 1.5 dB 5.0 Rise Time to 90% 3/fTONE Fall Time to 10% 8 5.0 Frequency Change Time % ms 3/fTONE ms ms Timers General Purpose Timing Period Range High-Band 10.0 150 ms Mid-Band 20.0 300 ms Hi-Band 20.0 300 ms Mid-Band 40.0 600 ms 6.0 MHz RX Notone Timing Period Range Xtal/Clock Frequency (fXTAL) 4.0 6.1.3.1 Operating Characteristics Notes: 6. Device control pins: Serial Clock, Command Data, and CS . 7. Reply Data output. 8. Reply Data and IRQ outputs. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Leakage current into the “Off” IRQ output. Measurement period = 9.198ms. Decode Probability = 0.993. Measurement period = 18.396ms. When set to Powersave. For a good input signal. 15. Inversely proportional to Xtal frequency, i.e. Spec. x 4MHz . So, for a 6MHz clock a 30ms tone response f XTAL time becomes 20ms. ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor 6.2 Page 24 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION Timing Information Figure 8 shows timing parameters for two-way communication between the µC and the MX803A on the C-BUS. tCSOFF CHIP SELECT tNXT tNXT tCSE tNXT SERIAL CLOCK tCK COMMAND DATA 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 MSB 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 0 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LSB FIRST DATA BYTE ADDRESS/COMMAND BYTE LAST DATA BYTE tHIZ REPLY DATA 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 0 LSB MSB FIRST REPLY DATA BYTE Logic level is not important 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST REPLY DATA BYTE Figure 8: C-BUS Timing Parameter tCSE Chip Select Low to First Serial Clock Rising Edge 2.0 µs tCSH Last Serial Clock Rising Edge to Chip Select High 4.0 µs Chip Select High 2.0 µs tNXT Command Data Inter-Byte Time 4.0 µs tCK Serial Clock Period 2.0 µs tCH Decoder or Encoder Clock High 500 ns tCL Decoder or Encoder Clock Low 500 ns tCDS Command Data Set-Up Time 250 ns tCDH Command Data Hold Time 0 ns tRDS Reply Data Set-Up Time 250 ns tRDH Reply Data Hold Time 50.0 ns tHIZ Chip Select High to Reply Data High - Z tCSOFF Min Typ Max 2.0 Unit µs Table 13: Timing Information SERIAL CLOCK (from C) t CK t CL 70% VDD t CH 30% VDD t CDH t CDS COMMAND DATA (from C) t RDS t RDH REPLY DATA (to C) Figure 9: Timing Relationship for C-BUS Information Transfer ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 25 of 26 MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 6.2.1 Timing Information Notes 1. Command Data is transmitted to the peripheral MSB (bit 7) first, LSB (bit 0) last. Reply Data is read from the MX803A MSB (bit 7) first, LSB (bit 0) last. 2. Data is clocked into the MX803A and into the µC on the rising Serial Clock edge. 3. Loaded data instructions are acted upon at the end of each individual, loaded byte. 4. To allow for differing µC serial interface formats, the MX803A will work with either polarity Serial Clock pulses. 6.3 Packaging Package Tolerances A Z B ALTERNATIVE PIN LOCATION MARKING E W L T PIN 1 X Y C K H P J DIM. A B C E H J K L P T W X Y Z MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.613 (15.57) 0.299 (7.59) 0.105 (2.67) 0.419 (10.64) 0.020 (0.51) 0.020 (0.51) 0.046 (1.17) 0.597 (15.16) 0.286 (7.26) 0.093 (2.36) 0.390 (9.90) 0.003 (0.08) 0.013 (0.33) 0.036 (0.91) 0.050 (1.27) 0.016 (0.41) 0.050 (1.27) 0.0125 (0.32) 0.009 (0.23) 45° 10° 0° 7° 5° 5° NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.) Angles are in degrees Figure 10: 24-pin SOIC Mechanical Outline: order as part no. MX803ADW E B C Package Tolerances K DIM. A B C D E F G H J K P T W Y Y DA W J W T PIN 1 H P G MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.409 (10.40) 0.380 (9.61) 0.409 (10.40) 0.380 (9.61) 0.146 (3.70) 0.128 (3.25) 0.435 (11.05) 0.417 (10.60) 0.435 (11.05) 0.417 (10.60) 0.250 (6.35) 0.250 (6.35) 0.023 (0.58) 0.018 (0.45) 0.022 (0.55) 0.047 (1.19) 0.048 (1.22) 0.051 (1.30) 0.049 (1.24) 0.009 (0.22) 0.006 (0.152) 30° 45° 6° NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.) Angles are in degrees F Figure 11: 24-pin PLCC Mechanical Outline: order as part no. MX803ALH ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Audio Signaling Processor Page 26 of 26 A Package Tolerances B E E1 Y T PIN1 K H L C J1 J MX803A PRELIMINARY INFORMATION P DIM. A B C E E1 H J J1 K L P T Y MIN. TYP. MAX. 1.270 (32.26) 1.200 (30.48) 0.555 (14.04) 0.500 (12.70) 0.151 (3.84) 0.220 (5.59) 0.600 (15.24) 0.670 (17.02) 0.590 (14.99) 0.625 (15.88) 0.015 (0.38) 0.045 (1.14) 0.015 (0.38) 0.023 (0.58) 0.040 (1.02) 0.065 (1.65) 0.066 (1.67) 0.074 (1.88) 0.121 (3.07) 0.160 (4.05) 0.100 (2.54) 0.008 (0.20) 0.015 (0.38) 7° NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.) Angles are in degrees Figure 12: 24-pin PDIP Mechanical Outline: order as part no. MX803AP ©2001 MX•COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480122.005 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. CML Microcircuits COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS CML Product Data In the process of creating a more global image, the three standard product semiconductor companies of CML Microsystems Plc (Consumer Microcircuits Limited (UK), MX-COM, Inc (USA) and CML Microcircuits (Singapore) Pte Ltd) have undergone name changes and, whilst maintaining their separate new names (CML Microcircuits (UK) Ltd, CML Microcircuits (USA) Inc and CML Microcircuits (Singapore) Pte Ltd), now operate under the single title CML Microcircuits. These companies are all 100% owned operating companies of the CML Microsystems Plc Group and these changes are purely changes of name and do not change any underlying legal entities and hence will have no effect on any agreements or contacts currently in force. CML Microcircuits Product Prefix Codes Until the latter part of 1996, the differentiator between products manufactured and sold from MXCOM, Inc. and Consumer Microcircuits Limited were denoted by the prefixes MX and FX respectively. These products use the same silicon etc. and today still carry the same prefixes. In the latter part of 1996, both companies adopted the common prefix: CMX. This notification is relevant product information to which it is attached. CML Microcircuits (USA) [formerly MX-COM, Inc.] Product Textual Marking On CML Microcircuits (USA) products, the ‘MX-COM’ textual logo is being replaced by a ‘CML’ textual logo. Company contact information is as below: CML Microcircuits (UK)Ltd CML Microcircuits (USA) Inc. CML Microcircuits (Singapore)PteLtd COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS Oval Park, Langford, Maldon, Essex, CM9 6WG, England Tel: +44 (0)1621 875500 Fax: +44 (0)1621 875600 [email protected] www.cmlmicro.com 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105, USA Tel: +1 336 744 5050, 0800 638 5577 Fax: +1 336 744 5054 [email protected] www.cmlmicro.com No 2 Kallang Pudding Road, 09-05/ 06 Mactech Industrial Building, Singapore 349307 Tel: +65 7450426 Fax: +65 7452917 [email protected] www.cmlmicro.com D/CML (D)/2 May 2002