TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs Data Manual Literature Number: SPRS230J October 2003 – Revised September 2007 PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Contents Revision History ........................................................................................................................... 9 1 F280x, F2801x, C280x DSPs ................................................................................................. 11 1.1 1.2 2 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 13 2.1 2.2 3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Memory Maps ............................................................................................................... Brief Descriptions........................................................................................................... 3.2.1 C28x CPU ....................................................................................................... 3.2.2 Memory Bus (Harvard Bus Architecture) .................................................................... 3.2.3 Peripheral Bus .................................................................................................. 3.2.4 Real-Time JTAG and Analysis ................................................................................ 3.2.5 Flash .............................................................................................................. 3.2.6 ROM ............................................................................................................... 3.2.7 M0, M1 SARAMs ............................................................................................... 3.2.8 L0, L1, H0 SARAMs ............................................................................................ 3.2.9 Boot ROM ........................................................................................................ 3.2.10 Security .......................................................................................................... 3.2.11 Peripheral Interrupt Expansion (PIE) Block .................................................................. 3.2.12 External Interrupts (XINT1, XINT2, XNMI) ................................................................... 3.2.13 Oscillator and PLL .............................................................................................. 3.2.14 Watchdog ........................................................................................................ 3.2.15 Peripheral Clocking ............................................................................................. 3.2.16 Low-Power Modes .............................................................................................. 3.2.17 Peripheral Frames 0, 1, 2 (PFn) .............................................................................. 3.2.18 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) Multiplexer ......................................................... 3.2.19 32-Bit CPU-Timers (0, 1, 2) ................................................................................... 3.2.20 Control Peripherals ............................................................................................. 3.2.21 Serial Port Peripherals ......................................................................................... Register Map ................................................................................................................ Device Emulation Registers............................................................................................... Interrupts .................................................................................................................... 3.5.1 External Interrupts .............................................................................................. System Control ............................................................................................................. 3.6.1 OSC and PLL Block ............................................................................................ 3.6.2 Watchdog Block ................................................................................................. Low-Power Modes Block .................................................................................................. 28 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 39 40 40 40 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 42 42 44 44 47 48 49 52 53 Peripherals ........................................................................................................................ 54 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 2 Pin Assignments............................................................................................................ 15 Signal Descriptions ......................................................................................................... 21 Functional Overview ........................................................................................................... 27 3.1 3.2 4 Features ..................................................................................................................... 11 Getting Started.............................................................................................................. 12 32-Bit CPU-Timers 0/1/2 .................................................................................................. Enhanced PWM Modules (ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6) .......................................................................... Hi-Resolution PWM (HRPWM) ........................................................................................... Enhanced CAP Modules (eCAP1/2/3/4) ................................................................................ Enhanced QEP Modules (eQEP1/2)..................................................................................... Enhanced Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Module ................................................................ 4.6.1 ADC Connections if the ADC Is Not Used ................................................................... 4.6.2 ADC Registers ................................................................................................... Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) Modules (eCAN-A and eCAN-B)..................................... Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Modules (SCI-A, SCI-B) .................................................... Contents 54 56 58 58 61 63 66 67 68 73 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 4.9 4.10 4.11 5 Device Support .................................................................................................................. 86 5.1 5.2 6 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................... 91 Recommended Operating Conditions ................................................................................... 92 Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................. 92 Current Consumption ..................................................................................................... 93 6.4.1 Reducing Current Consumption .............................................................................. 97 6.4.2 Current Consumption Graphs .................................................................................. 98 Emulator Connection Without Signal Buffering for the DSP .......................................................... 99 Timing Parameter Symbology........................................................................................... 100 6.6.1 General Notes on Timing Parameters....................................................................... 100 6.6.2 Test Load Circuit .............................................................................................. 101 6.6.3 Device Clock Table ........................................................................................... 101 Clock Requirements and Characteristics ............................................................................. 103 Power Sequencing........................................................................................................ 104 6.8.1 Power Management and Supervisory Circuit Solutions................................................... 104 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) ................................................................................. 107 6.9.1 GPIO - Output Timing ......................................................................................... 107 6.9.2 GPIO - Input Timing ........................................................................................... 108 6.9.3 Sampling Window Width for Input Signals .................................................................. 109 6.9.4 Low-Power Mode Wakeup Timing ........................................................................... 110 Enhanced Control Peripherals .......................................................................................... 113 6.10.1 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Timing ........................................................ 113 6.10.2 Trip-Zone Input Timing ........................................................................................ 113 6.10.3 External Interrupt Timing ...................................................................................... 115 6.10.4 I2C Electrical Specification and Timing ..................................................................... 116 6.10.5 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Master Mode Timing .................................................... 116 6.10.6 SPI Slave Mode Timing ....................................................................................... 120 6.10.7 On-Chip Analog-to-Digital Converter ........................................................................ 123 Detailed Descriptions .................................................................................................... 128 Flash Timing ............................................................................................................... 129 ROM Timing (C280x only) ............................................................................................... 130 Migrating From F280x Devices to C280x Devices.................................................................. 131 7.1 8 Device and Development Support Tool Nomenclature................................................................ 86 Documentation Support ................................................................................................... 88 Electrical Specifications ...................................................................................................... 91 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 7 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Modules (SPI-A, SPI-B, SPI-C, SPI-D) ........................................... 76 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) .............................................................................................. 80 GPIO MUX .................................................................................................................. 82 Migration Issues........................................................................................................... 131 Mechanical Data ............................................................................................................... 132 Contents 3 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 List of Figures 2-1 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View) ............................................................. 16 2-2 TMS320F2806 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View) ................................................................................. 17 2-3 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View) ......................................................................................................................... 18 2-4 TMS320F2801x 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View) ......................................................................................................................... 19 2-5 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806,TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320F28016, TMS320F28015, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 100-Ball GGM and ZGM MicroStar BGA™ (Bottom View) .................................................................. 20 3-1 Functional Block Diagram ........................................................................................................ 27 3-2 F2809 Memory Map 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-10 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-14 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-10 4-11 4-12 4-13 4-14 4-15 4-16 4-17 5-1 4 .............................................................................................................. F2808 Memory Map .............................................................................................................. F2806 Memory Map .............................................................................................................. F2802, C2802 Memory Map ..................................................................................................... F2801, F28015, F28016, C2801 Memory Map ............................................................................... External and PIE Interrupt Sources ............................................................................................. Multiplexing of Interrupts Using the PIE Block ................................................................................ Clock and Reset Domains ....................................................................................................... OSC and PLL Block Diagram ................................................................................................... Using a 3.3-V External Oscillator ............................................................................................... Using a 1.8-V External Oscillator ............................................................................................... Using the Internal Oscillator ..................................................................................................... Watchdog Module ................................................................................................................. CPU-Timers ........................................................................................................................ CPU-Timer Interrupt Signals and Output Signal .............................................................................. Multiple PWM Modules in a 280x System ..................................................................................... ePWM Sub-Modules Showing Critical Internal Signal Interconnections ................................................... eCAP Functional Block Diagram ................................................................................................ eQEP Functional Block Diagram ................................................................................................ Block Diagram of the ADC Module ............................................................................................. ADC Pin Connections With Internal Reference ............................................................................... ADC Pin Connections With External Reference .............................................................................. eCAN Block Diagram and Interface Circuit .................................................................................... eCAN-A Memory Map ............................................................................................................ eCAN-B Memory Map ............................................................................................................ Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Module Block Diagram ............................................................ SPI Module Block Diagram (Slave Mode) ..................................................................................... I2C Peripheral Module Interfaces ............................................................................................... GPIO MUX Block Diagram ....................................................................................................... Qualification Using Sampling Window.......................................................................................... Example of TMS320x280x Device Nomenclature ............................................................................ List of Figures 28 29 30 31 32 45 46 48 49 50 50 50 52 54 55 56 58 59 61 64 65 66 69 70 71 75 79 81 82 85 87 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6-1 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-5 6-6 6-7 6-8 6-9 6-10 6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-18 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-22 6-23 6-24 6-25 .................................................................... 98 Typical Operational Power Versus Frequency (F2808) ...................................................................... 98 Emulator Connection Without Signal Buffering for the DSP................................................................. 99 3.3-V Test Load Circuit ......................................................................................................... 101 Clock Timing ..................................................................................................................... 104 Power-on Reset .................................................................................................................. 105 Warm Reset ...................................................................................................................... 106 Example of Effect of Writing Into PLLCR Register .......................................................................... 107 General-Purpose Output Timing ............................................................................................... 107 Sampling Mode .................................................................................................................. 108 General-Purpose Input Timing ................................................................................................. 109 IDLE Entry and Exit Timing .................................................................................................... 110 STANDBY Entry and Exit Timing Diagram ................................................................................... 111 HALT Wake-Up Using GPIOn ................................................................................................. 112 PWM Hi-Z Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 113 ADCSOCAO or ADCSOCBO Timing ......................................................................................... 115 External Interrupt Timing ....................................................................................................... 115 SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) ...................................................................... 118 SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) ...................................................................... 120 SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0)........................................................................ 121 SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1)........................................................................ 122 ADC Power-Up Control Bit Timing ............................................................................................ 124 ADC Analog Input Impedance Model ......................................................................................... 125 Sequential Sampling Mode (Single-Channel) Timing ....................................................................... 126 Simultaneous Sampling Mode Timing ........................................................................................ 127 Typical Operational Current Versus Frequency (F2808) List of Figures 5 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 List of Tables 2-1 Hardware Features (100-MHz Devices)........................................................................................ 14 2-2 Hardware Features (60-MHz Devices) ......................................................................................... 15 2-3 Signal Descriptions 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-10 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-14 3-15 3-16 3-17 3-18 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-10 4-11 4-12 4-13 4-14 4-15 4-16 6-1 6-2 6 ............................................................................................................... Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2809 .......................................................................................... Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2808 .......................................................................................... Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2806, F2802 ................................................................................. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2801, F28015, F28016 ..................................................................... Impact of Using the Code Security Module .................................................................................... Wait-states ......................................................................................................................... Boot Mode Selection.............................................................................................................. Peripheral Frame 0 Registers .................................................................................................. Peripheral Frame 1 Registers .................................................................................................. Peripheral Frame 2 Registers .................................................................................................. Device Emulation Registers ..................................................................................................... PIE Peripheral Interrupts ........................................................................................................ PIE Configuration and Control Registers ...................................................................................... External Interrupt Registers ...................................................................................................... PLL, Clocking, Watchdog, and Low-Power Mode Registers ................................................................ PLLCR Register Bit Definitions .................................................................................................. Possible PLL Configuration Modes ............................................................................................. Low-Power Modes ................................................................................................................ CPU-Timers 0, 1, 2 Configuration and Control Registers ................................................................... ePWM Control and Status Registers ........................................................................................... eCAP Control and Status Registers ............................................................................................ eQEP Control and Status Registers ............................................................................................ ADC Registers ..................................................................................................................... 3.3-V eCAN Transceivers ....................................................................................................... CAN Register Map ............................................................................................................... SCI-A Registers .................................................................................................................. SCI-B Registers .................................................................................................................. SPI-A Registers ................................................................................................................... SPI-B Registers ................................................................................................................... SPI-C Registers ................................................................................................................... SPI-D Registers ................................................................................................................... I2C-A Registers.................................................................................................................... GPIO Registers ................................................................................................................... F2808 GPIO MUX Table ......................................................................................................... TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT............ TMS320F2806 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT .............................. List of Tables 21 33 33 33 34 34 35 38 43 43 44 44 46 47 47 49 51 51 53 55 57 59 62 67 69 72 74 74 77 77 78 78 81 83 84 93 94 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6-3 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT............ 95 6-4 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT ........... 96 6-5 Typical Current Consumption by Various Peripherals (at 100 MHz) 6-6 6-7 6-8 6-9 6-10 6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-18 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-22 6-23 6-24 6-25 6-26 6-27 6-28 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32 6-33 6-34 6-35 6-36 6-37 6-38 6-39 6-40 6-41 6-42 6-43 ...................................................... 97 TMS320x280x Clock Table and Nomenclature (100-MHz Devices) ...................................................... 101 TMS320x280x Clock Table and Nomenclature (60-MHz Devices) ....................................................... 102 Input Clock Frequency .......................................................................................................... 103 XCLKIN Timing Requirements - PLL Enabled ............................................................................... 103 XCLKIN Timing Requirements - PLL Disabled .............................................................................. 103 XCLKOUT Switching Characteristics (PLL Bypassed or Enabled) ....................................................... 103 Power Management and Supervisory Circuit Solutions .................................................................... 104 Reset (XRS) Timing Requirements ........................................................................................... 106 General-Purpose Output Switching Characteristics ......................................................................... 107 General-Purpose Input Timing Requirements ............................................................................... 108 IDLE Mode Timing Requirements ............................................................................................. 110 IDLE Mode Switching Characteristics......................................................................................... 110 STANDBY Mode Timing Requirements ...................................................................................... 110 STANDBY Mode Switching Characteristics ................................................................................. 111 HALT Mode Timing Requirements ............................................................................................ 111 HALT Mode Switching Characteristics ....................................................................................... 112 ePWM Timing Requirements................................................................................................... 113 ePWM Switching Characteristics .............................................................................................. 113 Trip-Zone input Timing Requirements ........................................................................................ 113 High Resolution PWM Characteristics at SYSCLKOUT = (60 - 100 MHz) .............................................. 114 Enhanced Capture (eCAP) Timing Requirement ............................................................................ 114 eCAP Switching Characteristics ............................................................................................... 114 Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) Timing Requirements .................................................... 114 eQEP Switching Characteristics ............................................................................................... 114 External ADC Start-of-Conversion Switching Characteristics.............................................................. 114 External Interrupt Timing Requirements ...................................................................................... 115 External Interrupt Switching Characteristics ................................................................................. 115 I2C Timing ....................................................................................................................... 116 SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) ...................................................................... 117 SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) ...................................................................... 119 SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0)........................................................................ 120 SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1)........................................................................ 121 ADC Electrical Characteristics (over recommended operating conditions) .............................................. 123 ADC Power-Up Delays.......................................................................................................... 124 Current Consumption for Different ADC Configurations (at 12.5-MHz ADCCLK) ....................................... 124 Sequential Sampling Mode Timing ............................................................................................ 126 Simultaneous Sampling Mode Timing ........................................................................................ 127 Flash Endurance ................................................................................................................. 129 List of Tables 7 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6-44 Flash Parameters at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT ................................................................................ 129 6-45 Flash/OTP Access Timing ...................................................................................................... 129 6-46 Minimum Required Flash/OTP Wait-States at Different Frequencies .................................................... 130 6-47 ROM/OTP Access Timing ...................................................................................................... 130 6-48 ..................................... F280x Thermal Model 100-pin GGM Results ................................................................................ F280x Thermal Model 100-pin PZ Results ................................................................................... C280x Thermal Model 100-pin GGM Results................................................................................ C280x Thermal Model 100-pin PZ Results................................................................................... F2809 Thermal Model 100-pin GGM Results ............................................................................... F2809 Thermal Model 100-pin PZ Results .................................................................................. 8-1 8-2 8-3 8-4 8-5 8-6 8 ROM/ROM (OTP area) Minimum Required Wait-States at Different Frequencies List of Tables 130 132 132 132 132 132 133 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. This data manual was revised from SPRS230I to SPRS230J. This document has been reviewed for technical accuracy; the technical content is up to date as of the specified release date with the following changes: Technical Changes Made for Revision J Location Additions, Deletions, Changes Section 2.1 Modified first paragraph in section on pin assignments Figure 2-3 Modified the TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 100-Pin PZ LQFP pinmap Figure 2-5 Added 2801x devices to title of pinmap for GGM and ZGM packages Table 2-3 Changed description of EPWM5A and EPWM6A Figure 3-5 Added a note to the 2802 memory map Figure 3-6 Added a note to the 2801, 2801x memory map Table 3-6 Modified Wait-states table Table 3-6 Modified section on ROM Section 3.2.10 Deleted part of note in section on security Section 3.2.19 Modified section on 32-bit CPU timers Figure 3-7 Modified External and PIE Interrupt Sources figure and added two paragraphs following figure Figure 4-2 Modified figure Section 4.3 Deleted note in HRPWM section Revision History 9 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 10 Revision History Submit Documentation Feedback www.ti.com TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 1 F280x, F2801x, C280x DSPs 1.1 Features • • • • • • • • • • (1) High-Performance Static CMOS Technology – 100 MHz (10-ns Cycle Time) – 60 MHz (16.67-ns Cycle Time) – Low-Power (1.8-V Core, 3.3-V I/O) Design JTAG Boundary Scan Support (1) High-Performance 32-Bit CPU (TMS320C28x) – 16 x 16 and 32 x 32 MAC Operations – 16 x 16 Dual MAC – Harvard Bus Architecture – Atomic Operations – Fast Interrupt Response and Processing – Unified Memory Programming Model – Code-Efficient (in C/C++ and Assembly) On-Chip Memory – F2809: 128K X 16 Flash, 18K X 16 SARAM F2808: 64K X 16 Flash, 18K X 16 SARAM F2806: 32K X 16 Flash, 10K X 16 SARAM F2802: 32K X 16 Flash, 6K X 16 SARAM F2801: 16K X 16 Flash, 6K X 16 SARAM F2801x: 16K X 16 Flash, 6K X 16 SARAM – 1K x 16 OTP ROM (Flash Devices Only) – C2802: 32K X 16 ROM, 6K X 16 SARAM C2801: 16K X 16 ROM, 6K X 16 SARAM Boot ROM (4K x 16) – With Software Boot Modes (via SCI, SPI, CAN, I2C, and Parallel I/O) – Standard Math Tables Clock and System Control – Dynamic PLL Ratio Changes Supported – On-Chip Oscillator – Watchdog Timer Module Any GPIO A Pin Can Be Connected to One of the Three External Core Interrupts Peripheral Interrupt Expansion (PIE) Block That Supports All 43 Peripheral Interrupts 128-Bit Security Key/Lock – Protects Flash/OTP/L0/L1 Blocks – Prevents Firmware Reverse Engineering Three 32-Bit CPU Timers • • • • • • • • • Enhanced Control Peripherals – Up to 16 PWM Outputs – Up to 6 HRPWM Outputs With 150 ps MEP Resolution – Up to Four Capture Inputs – Up to Two Quadrature Encoder Interfaces – Up to Six 32-bit/Six 16-bit Timers Serial Port Peripherals – Up to 4 SPI Modules – Up to 2 SCI (UART) Modules – Up to 2 CAN Modules – One Inter-Integrated-Circuit (I2C) Bus 12-Bit ADC, 16 Channels – 2 x 8 Channel Input Multiplexer – Two Sample-and-Hold – Single/Simultaneous Conversions – Fast Conversion Rate: 80 ns - 12.5 MSPS (F2809 only) 160 ns - 6.25 MSPS (280x) 267 ns - 3.75 MSPS (F2801x) – Internal or External Reference Up to 35 Individually Programmable, Multiplexed GPIO Pins With Input Filtering Advanced Emulation Features – Analysis and Breakpoint Functions – Real-Time Debug via Hardware Development Support Includes – ANSI C/C++ Compiler/Assembler/Linker – Code Composer Studio™ IDE – DSP/BIOS™ – Digital Motor Control and Digital Power Software Libraries Low-Power Modes and Power Savings – IDLE, STANDBY, HALT Modes Supported – Disable Individual Peripheral Clocks Package Options – Thin Quad Flatpack (PZ) – MicroStar BGA™ (GGM, ZGM) Temperature Options: – A: -40C to 85C (PZ, GGM, ZGM) – S: -40C to 125C (PZ, GGM, ZGM) – Q: -40C to 125C (PZ) IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this document. Code Composer Studio, DSP/BIOS, MicroStar BGA, TMS320C28x, C28x, TMS320C2000 are trademarks of Texas Instruments. eZdsp is a trademark of Spectrum Digital. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 1.2 Getting Started This section gives a brief overview of the steps to take when first developing for a C28x device. For more detail on each of these steps, see the following: • Getting Started With TMS320C28x™ Digital Signal Controllers (literature number SPRAAM0). • C2000 Getting Started Website (http://www.ti.com/c2000getstarted) Step 1. Acquire the appropriate development tools The quickest way to begin working with a C28x device is to acquire an eZdsp™ kit for initial development, which, in one package, includes: • On-board JTAG emulation via USB or parallel port • Appropriate emulation driver • Code Composer Studio™ IDE for eZdsp Once you have become familiar with the device and begin developing on your own hardware, purchase Code Composer Studio™ IDE separately for software development and a JTAG emulation tool to get started on your project. Step 2. Download starter software To simplify programming for C28x devices, it is recommended that users download and use the C/C++ Header Files and Example(s) to begin developing software for the C28x devices and their various peripherals. After downloading the appropriate header file package for your device, refer to the following resources for step-by-step instructions on how to run the peripheral examples and use the header file structure for your own software • The Quick Start Readme in the /doc directory to run your first application. • Programming TMS320x28xx and 28xxx Peripherals in C/C++ Application Report (literature number SPRAA85) Step 3. Download flash programming software Many C28x devices include on-chip flash memory and tools that allow you to program the flash with your software IP. • Flash Tools: C28x Flash Tools • TMS320F281x Flash Programming Solutions (literature number SPRB169) • Running an Application from Internal Flash Memory on the TMS320F28xx DSP (literature number SPRA958) Step 4. Move on to more advanced topics For more application software and other advanced topics, visit the TI website at http://www.ti.com or http://www.ti.com/c2000getstarted. 12 F280x, F2801x, C280x DSPs Submit Documentation Feedback www.ti.com TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 2 Introduction The TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320F28015, TMS320F28016, TMS320C2802, and TMS320C2801, devices, members of the TMS320C28x™ DSP generation, are highly integrated, high-performance solutions for demanding control applications. Throughout this document, TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, TMS320F28015, and TMS32028016 are abbreviated as F2809, F2808, F2806, F2802, F2801, F28015, F28016, C2802, and C2801, respectively. TMS320F28015 and TMS320F28016 are abbreviated as F2801x. Table 2-1 provides a summary of features for each device. Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 13 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 2-1. Hardware Features (100-MHz Devices) FEATURE F2809 F2808 F2806 F2802 F2801 C2802 C2801 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 10 ns 18K (L0, L1, M0, M1, H0) 18K (L0, L1, M0, M1, H0) 10K (L0, L1, M0, M1) 6K (L0, M0, M1) 6K (L0, M0, M1) 6K (L0, M0, M1) 6K (L0, M0, M1) 128K 64K 32K 32K 16K – – – – – – – 32K 16K Code security for on-chip flash/SARAM/OTP blocks Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Boot ROM (4K X16) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes One-time programmable (OTP) ROM (16-bit word) 1K 1K 1K 1K 1K – – Instruction cycle (at 100 MHz) Single-access RAM (SARAM) (16-bit word) 3.3-V on-chip flash (16-bit word) On-chip ROM (16-bit word) PWM outputs ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6 ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6 ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6 ePWM1/2/3 ePWM1/2/3 ePWM1/2/3 ePWM1/2/3 HRPWM channels ePWM1A/2A/3A/ 4A/5A/6A ePWM1A/2A/ 3A/4A ePWM1A/2A/ 3A/4A ePWM1A/2A/3A ePWM1A/2A/3A ePWM1A/2A/3A ePWM1A/2A/3A eCAP1/2/3/4 eCAP1/2/3/4 eCAP1/2/3/4 eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2 eQEP1/2 eQEP1/2 eQEP1/2 eQEP1 eQEP1 eQEP1 eQEP1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 80 ns 160 ns 160 ns 160 ns 160 ns 160 ns 160 ns 32-bit CAPTURE inputs or auxiliary PWM outputs 32-bit QEP channels (four inputs/channel) Watchdog timer 12-Bit, 16-channel ADC conversion time 32-Bit CPU timers 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SPI-A/B/C/D SPI-A/B/C/D SPI-A/B/C/D SPI-A/B SPI-A/B SPI-A/B SPI-A/B SCI-A/B SCI-A/B SCI-A/B SCI-A SCI-A SCI-A SCI-A eCAN-A/B eCAN-A/B eCAN-A eCAN-A eCAN-A eCAN-A eCAN-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A Digital I/O pins (shared) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 External interrupts 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1.8-V Core, 3.3-V I/O Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 100-Pin PZ Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 100-Ball GGM, ZGM Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes A: -40°C to 85°C (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) S: -40°C to 125°C (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) Q: -40°C to 125°C (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) TMS TMS TMS TMS TMS TMS TMS Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Supply voltage Packaging Temperature options Product status (1) 14 (1) See Section 5.1, Device and Development Support Nomenclature for descriptions of device stages. Introduction Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 2-2. Hardware Features (60-MHz Devices) FEATURE F2802-60 F2801-60 F28016 F28015 Instruction cycle (at 60 MHz) 16.67 ns 16.67 ns 16.67 ns 16.67 ns 6K (L0, M0, M1) 6K (L0, M0, M1) 6K (L0, M0, M1) 6K (L0, M0, M1) 32K 16K 16K 16K – – – – Code security for on-chip flash/SARAM/OTP blocks Yes Yes Yes Yes Boot ROM (4K X16) Yes Yes Yes Yes One-time programmable (OTP) ROM (16-bit word) 1K 1K 1K 1K Single-access RAM (SARAM) (16-bit word) 3.3-V on-chip flash (16-bit word) On-chip ROM (16-bit word) PWM outputs ePWM1/2/3 ePWM1/2/3 ePWM1/2/3/4 ePWM1/2/3/4 ePWM1A/2A/3A ePWM1A/2A/3A ePWM1A/2A/3A/4A ePWM1A/2A/3A/4A 32-bit CAPTURE inputs or auxiliary PWM outputs eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2 eCAP1/2 32-bit QEP channels (four inputs/channel) eQEP1 eQEP1 - - Yes Yes Yes Yes 16 16 16 16 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 267 ns 267 ns 267 ns 267 ns 3 3 3 3 SPI-A/B SPI-A/B SPI-A SPI-A SCI-A SCI-A SCI-A SCI-A eCAN-A eCAN-A eCAN-A - I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A I2C-A 35 35 35 35 HRPWM channels Watchdog timer No. of channels 12-Bit ADC MSPS Conversion time 32-Bit CPU timers Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Digital I/O pins (shared) External interrupts Supply voltage Packaging Temperature options 100-Pin PZ 100-Ball GGM, ZGM 3 3 1.8-V Core, 3.3-V I/O 1.8-V Core, 3.3-V I/O Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) S: -40°C to 125°C (PZ GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) (PZ, GGM, ZGM) Q: -40°C to 125°C 2.1 3 1.8-V Core, 3.3-V I/O A: -40°C to 85°C Product status (1) (1) 3 1.8-V Core, 3.3-V I/O (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) (PZ) TMS TMS TMS TMS See Section 5.1, Device and Development Support Nomenclature for descriptions of device stages. Pin Assignments The TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, TMS320F28015, and TMS320F28016 100-pin PZ low-profile quad flatpack (LQFP) pin assignments are shown in Figure 2-1, Figure 2-2, Figure 2-3, and Figure 2-4. The 100-ball GGM and ZGM ball grid array (BGA) terminal assignments are shown in Figure 2-5. Table 2-3 describes the function(s) of each pin. Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 15 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com 52 GPIO18/SPICLKA/SCITXDB GPIO5/EPWM3B/SPICLKD/ECAP1 GPIO17/SPISOMIA/CANRXB/TZ6 GPIO4/EPWM3A 54 53 51 GPIO6/EPWM4A/EPWMSYNCI/EPWMSYNCO VSS 56 55 GPIO7/EPWM4B/SPISTED/ECAP2 GPIO19/SPISTEA/SCIRXDB 57 59 58 GPIO9/EPWM5B/SCITXDB/ECAP3 GPIO8/EPWM5A/CANTXB/ADCSOCAO VDD 61 60 GPIO20/EQEP1A/SPISIMOC/CANTXB VSS 63 62 GPIO10/EPWM6A/CANRXB/ADCSOCBO 64 65 GPIO21/EQEP1B/SPISOMIC/CANRXB XCLKOUT VDDIO 66 68 67 GPIO11/EPWM6B/SCIRXDB/ECAP4 VSS VDD 69 70 71 TDI GPIO23/EQEP1I/SPISTEC/SCIRXDB GPIO22/EQEP1S/SPICLKC/SCITXDB 73 72 TCK TMS 75 74 SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 VDD X2 85 41 VSS 86 40 VSS X1 87 39 VDD2A18 VSS2AGND 88 38 ADCRESEXT VSS 89 37 XCLKIN 90 36 ADCREFP ADCREFM GPIO25/ECAP2/EQEP2B/SPISOMIB 91 35 GPIO28/SCIRXDA/TZ5 VDD 92 34 93 33 VSS 94 32 GPIO13/TZ2/CANRXB/SPISOMIB VDD3VFL 95 31 96 30 TEST1 TEST2 97 29 ADCINB3 ADCINB2 98 28 ADCINB1 GPIO26/ECAP3/EQEP2I/SPICLKB 99 27 100 26 ADCINB0 VDDAIO 19 ADCINA4 ADCINA3 ADCINA2 ADCINA1 18 ADCINA7 ADCINA6 ADCINA5 15 16 VSSA2 VDDA2 13 VSS1AGND 11 12 9 GPIO15/TZ4/SCIRXDB/SPISTEB VDD VSS VDD1A18 GPIO33/SCLA/EPWMSYNCO/ADCSOCBO GPIO30/CANRXA GPIO31/CANTXA GPIO14/TZ3/SCITXDB/SPICLKB GPIO29/SCITXDA/TZ6 VSS VDDIO GPIO12/TZ1/CANTXB/SPISIMOB GPIO32/SDAA/EPWMSYNCI/ADCSOCAO 24 GPIO34 VDD 25 42 VSSAIO 43 84 ADCLO 83 TRST 22 GPIO24/ECAP1/EQEP2A/SPISIMOB 23 44 ADCINA0 45 82 20 81 21 46 EMU1 VDDIO 17 80 GPIO3/EPWM2B/SPISOMID GPIO0/EPWM1A VDDIO 14 47 10 79 8 GPIO27/ECAP4/EQEP2S/SPISTEB EMU0 7 48 5 78 6 VSS XRS 3 GPIO16/SPISIMOA/CANTXB/TZ5 49 4 50 77 1 76 2 TDO VSS GPIO2/EPWM2A GPIO1/EPWM1B/SPISIMOD ADCREFIN ADCINB7 ADCINB6 ADCINB5 ADCINB4 Figure 2-1. TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View) 16 Introduction Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com GPIO4/EPWM3A 51 52 GPIO18/SPICLKA/SCITXDB GPIO5/EPWM3B/SPICLKD/ECAP1 GPIO17/SPISOMIA/TZ6 54 53 GPIO6/EPWM4A/EPWMSYNCI/EPWMSYNCO VSS 56 55 GPIO7/EPWM4B/SPISTED/ECAP2 GPIO19/SPISTEA/SCIRXDB GPIO8/EPWM5A/ADCSOCAO VDD 58 GPIO9/EPWM5B/SCITXDB/ECAP3 61 60 57 GPIO20/EQEP1A/SPISIMOC VSS 59 GPIO10/EPWM6A/ADCSOCBO 64 63 62 XCLKOUT VDDIO 66 65 GPIO21/EQEP1B/SPISOMIC 67 68 GPIO11/EPWM6B/SCIRXDB/ECAP4 VSS VDD 69 70 71 TDI GPIO23/EQEP1I/SPISTEC/SCIRXDB GPIO22/EQEP1S/SPICLKC/SCITXDB 73 72 TCK TMS 75 74 SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 50 GPIO16/SPISIMOA/TZ5 77 49 VSS 78 48 GPIO3/EPWM2B/SPISOMID 79 47 EMU0 EMU1 VDDIO 80 46 GPIO0/EPWM1A VDDIO 81 45 GPIO2/EPWM2A 82 44 GPIO24/ECAP1/EQEP2A/SPISIMOB TRST 83 43 84 42 GPIO1/EPWM1B/SPISIMOD GPIO34 VDD VDD 85 41 VSS X2 VSS 86 40 87 39 VDD2A18 VSS2AGND X1 VSS 88 38 ADCRESEXT 89 37 ADCREFP XCLKIN 90 36 ADCREFM GPIO25/ECAP2/EQEP2B/SPISOMIB 91 35 GPIO28/SCIRXDA/TZ5 VDD 92 34 ADCREFIN ADCINB7 93 33 ADCINB6 VSS GPIO13/TZ2/SPISOMIB VDD3VFL 94 32 ADCINB5 95 31 ADCINB4 96 30 TEST1 TEST2 97 29 ADCINB3 ADCINB2 98 TDO VSS XRS 76 GPIO27/ECAP4/EQEP2S/SPISTEB 24 25 23 22 ADCINA1 ADCINA0 ADCLO VSSAIO 20 21 ADCINA3 ADCINA2 18 19 ADCINA5 17 ADCINA6 ADCINA4 15 14 VSSA2 16 12 13 VDD1A18 VSS1AGND VDDA2 11 VSS ADCINA7 10 8 GPIO31/CANTXA GPIO14/TZ3/SCITXDB/SPICLKB 9 7 GPIO30/CANRXA GPIO15/TZ4/SCIRXDB/SPISTEB VDD 5 6 GPIO33/SCLA/EPWMSYNCO/ADCSOCBO 2 3 ADCINB0 VDDAIO 4 26 VDDIO 100 GPIO29/SCITXDA/TZ6 ADCINB1 27 1 28 99 GPIO12/TZ1/SPISIMOB VSS GPIO26/ECAP3/EQEP2I/SPICLKB GPIO32/SDAA/EPWMSYNCI/ADCSOCAO Figure 2-2. TMS320F2806 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View) Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 17 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com GPIO17/SPISOMIA/TZ6 GPIO4/EPWM3A 52 51 54 53 56 55 GPIO7/ECAP2 GPIO19/SPISTEA GPIO6/EPWMSYNCI/EPWMSYNCO VSS GPIO18/SPICLKA GPIO5/EPWM3B/ECAP1 58 57 GPIO8/ADCSOCAO VDD 59 61 60 GPIO20/EQEP1A VSS GPIO9 62 GPIO10/ADCSOCBO 64 63 GPIO21/EQEP1B XCLKOUT VDDIO 65 66 68 GPIO11 VSS VDD 67 GPIO22/EQEP1S 71 70 69 TDI GPIO23/EQEP1I 73 GPIO16/SPISIMOA/TZ5 VSS 76 50 77 49 78 48 79 47 EMU0 80 46 EMU1 VDDIO SPISIMOB/GPIO24/ECAP1 TRST 81 45 82 44 83 43 84 42 VDD 85 41 VSS X2 VSS 86 40 87 39 VDD2A18 VSS2AGND XRS SPISTEB/GPIO27 GPIO3/EPWM2B GPIO0/EPWM1A VDDIO GPIO2/EPWM2A GPIO1/EPWM1B GPIO34 VDD 28 ADCINB1 99 27 100 26 ADCINB0 VDDAIO 17 ADCINA6 25 15 16 ADCINA7 8 SPICLKB/GPIO14/TZ3 SPISTEB/GPIO15/TZ4 VDD VDD1A18 VSS1AGND VSSA2 VDDA2 7 GPIO31/CANTXA 9 5 6 GPIO30/CANRXA VDDIO 1 GPIO29/SCITXDA/TZ6 GPIO33/SCLA/EPWMSYNCO/ADCSOCBO VSS SPISIMOB/GPIO12/TZ1 24 98 ADCLO VSSAIO ADCINB3 ADCINB2 22 29 23 97 ADCINA1 TEST1 TEST2 SPICLKB/GPIO26 GPIO32/SDAA/EPWMSYNCI/ADSOCAO ADCINA0 ADCINB4 30 VDD3VFL 20 31 96 21 95 (A) ADCINA3 ADCINB5 SPISOMIB/GPIO13/TZ2 ADCINA2 ADCINB6 32 18 33 94 19 93 ADCINA5 ADCREFIN ADCINB7 ADCINA4 34 14 35 92 12 ADCREFM 91 13 36 11 90 VSS ADCREFP XCLKIN 10 ADCRESEXT 37 3 38 89 4 88 2 X1 VSS GPIO25/ECAP2/SPISOMIB GPIO28/SCIRXDA/TZ5 VDD VSS A. 72 TCK TMS 75 TDO VSS 74 SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 On the C280x devices, the VDD3VFL pin is VDDIO. Figure 2-3. TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View) 18 Introduction Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com A. GPIO17/SPISOMIA/TZ6 GPIO4/EPWM3A 52 51 54 53 GPIO6/EPWM4A/EPWMSYNCI/EPWMSYNCO VSS GPIO18/SPICLKA GPIO5/EPWM3B/ECAP1 56 55 GPIO7/EPWM4B/ECAP2 GPIO19/SPISTEA 58 57 GPIO8/ADCSOCAO VDD 60 59 62 61 GPIO20 VSS GPIO9 GPIO10/ADCSOCBO 64 63 XCLKOUT VDDIO 65 GPIO21 67 66 69 68 GPIO22 GPIO11 VSS VDD 71 70 TDI GPIO23 73 72 TCK TMS 75 74 SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 GPIO16/SPISIMOA/TZ5 VSS TDO VSS 76 50 77 49 XRS GPIO27 78 48 79 47 EMU0 80 46 EMU1 VDDIO GPIO24/ECAP1 81 45 82 44 83 43 TRST 84 42 VDD 85 41 VSS X2 VSS 86 40 87 39 VDD2A18 VSS2AGND GPIO3/EPWM2B GPIO0/EPWM1A VDDIO GPIO2/EPWM2A GPIO1/EPWM1B GPIO34 VDD 24 ADCLO VSSAIO 25 22 23 ADCINA1 14 13 7 8 ADCINA0 GPIO33/SCLA/EPWMSYNCO/ADCSOCBO GPIO30/CANRXA 20 ADCINB0 VDDAIO 21 26 ADCINA3 100 ADCINA2 ADCINB1 27 18 28 99 19 98 GPIO26 GPIO32/SDAA/EPWMSYNCI/ADSOCAO ADCINA5 ADCINB3 ADCINB2 ADCINA4 29 16 TEST1 TEST2 17 30 97 ADCINA7 96 ADCINA6 ADCINB4 VDD3VFL(A) 15 31 12 95 VDD1A18 VSS1AGND VSSA2 VDDA2 ADCINB5 GPIO13/TZ2 11 ADCINB6 32 VSS 33 94 9 93 10 ADCREFIN ADCINB7 VDD 34 GPIO31/CANTXA GPIO14/TZ3 GPIO15/TZ4 92 5 35 6 91 3 ADCREFM GPIO25/ECAP2 GPIO28/SCIRXDA/TZ5 VDD VSS 4 36 VDDIO 90 GPIO29/SCITXDA/TZ6 ADCREFP XCLKIN 1 ADCRESEXT 37 2 38 89 VSS 88 GPIO12/TZ1 X1 VSS CANTXA (pin 7) and CANRXA (pin 6) pins are not applicable for the TMS320F28015. Figure 2-4. TMS320F2801x 100-Pin PZ LQFP (Top View) Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 19 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 K J H G F E D C B A ADCINB0 ADCINB3 ADCINB5 ADCINB7 VSS2AGND GPIO1 GPIO0 VSS GPIO16 ADCLO VDDAIO ADCINB1 ADCINB4 ADCREFIN VDD2A18 GPIO2 GPIO3 GPIO4 GPIO17 ADCINA1 ADCINA0 ADCINB2 ADCINB6 ADCREFM VSS VDDIO GPIO18 GPIO5 VSS ADCINA4 ADCINA3 ADCINA2 ADCINA5 ADCREFP VDD GPIO34 GPIO7 GPIO6 GPIO19 VSSA2 VDDA2 ADCINA7 ADCINA6 ADCRESEXT GPIO20 VSS GPIO9 GPIO8 VDD GPIO15 VDD VSS VDD1A18 VSS1AGND X1 GPIO21 XCLKOUT VDDIO GPIO10 GPIO31 GPIO30 GPIO14 VDD GPIO28 VSS VDD GPIO22 GPIO11 VSS GPIO33 VDDIO GPIO29 VDD3VFL GPIO25 X2 GPIO24 GPIO27 TDI GPIO23 VSS GPIO12 TEST2 GPIO13 XCLKIN VDD EMU1 XRS TDO TMS GPIO32 GPIO26 TEST1 VSS VSS TRST VDDIO EMU0 VSS TCK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VSSAIO Bottom View Figure 2-5. TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806,TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320F28016, TMS320F28015, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 100-Ball GGM and ZGM MicroStar BGA™ (Bottom View) 20 Introduction Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 2.2 Signal Descriptions Table 2-3 describes the signals on the 280x devices. All digital inputs are TTL-compatible. All outputs are 3.3 V with CMOS levels. Inputs are not 5-V tolerant. Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions PIN NO. NAME PZ PIN # GGM/ ZGM BALL # DESCRIPTION (1) JTAG TRST 84 A6 JTAG test reset with internal pulldown. TRST, when driven high, gives the scan system control of the operations of the device. If this signal is not connected or driven low, the device operates in its functional mode, and the test reset signals are ignored. NOTE: Do not use pullup resistors on TRST; it has an internal pull-down device. TRST is an active high test pin and must be maintained low at all times during normal device operation. In a low-noise environment, TRST may be left floating. In other instances, an external pulldown resistor is highly recommended. The value of this resistor should be based on drive strength of the debugger pods applicable to the design. A 2.2-kΩ resistor generally offers adequate protection. Since this is application-specific, it is recommended that each target board be validated for proper operation of the debugger and the application. (I, ↓) TCK 75 A10 JTAG test clock with internal pullup (I, ↑) TMS 74 B10 JTAG test-mode select (TMS) with internal pullup. This serial control input is clocked into the TAP controller on the rising edge of TCK. (I, ↑) TDI 73 C9 JTAG test data input (TDI) with internal pullup. TDI is clocked into the selected register (instruction or data) on a rising edge of TCK. (I, ↑) TDO 76 B9 JTAG scan out, test data output (TDO). The contents of the selected register (instruction or data) are shifted out of TDO on the falling edge of TCK. (O/Z 8 mA drive) A8 Emulator pin 0. When TRST is driven high, this pin is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as input/output through the JTAG scan. This pin is also used to put the device into boundary-scan mode. With the EMU0 pin at a logic-high state and the EMU1 pin at a logic-low state, a rising edge on the TRST pin would latch the device into boundary-scan mode. (I/O/Z, 8 mA drive ↑) NOTE: An external pullup resistor is recommended on this pin. The value of this resistor should be based on the drive strength of the debugger pods applicable to the design. A 2.2-kΩ to 4.7-kΩ resistor is generally adequate. Since this is application-specific, it is recommended that each target board be validated for proper operation of the debugger and the application. B7 Emulator pin 1. When TRST is driven high, this pin is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as input/output through the JTAG scan. This pin is also used to put the device into boundary-scan mode. With the EMU0 pin at a logic-high state and the EMU1 pin at a logic-low state, a rising edge on the TRST pin would latch the device into boundary-scan mode. (I/O/Z, 8 mA drive ↑) NOTE: An external pullup resistor is recommended on this pin. The value of this resistor should be based on the drive strength of the debugger pods applicable to the design. A 2.2-kΩ to 4.7-kΩ resistor is generally adequate. Since this is application-specific, it is recommended that each target board be validated for proper operation of the debugger and the application. EMU0 EMU1 80 81 FLASH VDD3VFL 96 C4 3.3-V Flash Core Power Pin. This pin should be connected to 3.3 V at all times. On the ROM parts (C280x), this pin should be connected to VDDIO. TEST1 97 A3 Test Pin. Reserved for TI. Must be left unconnected. (I/O) TEST2 98 B3 Test Pin. Reserved for TI. Must be left unconnected. (I/O) CLOCK XCLKOUT 66 E8 Output clock derived from SYSCLKOUT. XCLKOUT is either the same frequency, one-half the frequency, or one-fourth the frequency of SYSCLKOUT. This is controlled by the bits 1, 0 (XCLKOUTDIV) in the XCLK register. At reset, XCLKOUT = SYSCLKOUT/4. The XCLKOUT signal can be turned off by setting XCLKOUTDIV to 3. Unlike other GPIO pins, the XCLKOUT pin is not placed in high-impedance state during a reset. (O/Z, 8 mA drive). XCLKIN 90 B5 External Oscillator Input. This pin is to feed a clock from an external 3.3-V oscillator. In this case, the X1 pin must be tied to GND. If a crystal/resonator is used (or if an external 1.8-V oscillator is used to feed clock to X1 pin), this pin must be tied to GND. (I) (1) I = Input, O = Output, Z = High impedance, OD = Open drain, ↑ = Pullup, ↓ = Pulldown Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 21 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions (continued) PIN NO. NAME PZ PIN # GGM/ ZGM BALL # DESCRIPTION (1) X1 88 E6 Internal/External Oscillator Input. To use the internal oscillator, a quartz crystal or a ceramic resonator may be connected across X1 and X2. The X1 pin is referenced to the 1.8-V core digital power supply. A 1.8-V external oscillator may be connected to the X1 pin. In this case, the XCLKIN pin must be connected to ground. If a 3.3-V external oscillator is used with the XCLKIN pin, X1 must be tied to GND. (I) X2 86 C6 Internal Oscillator Output. A quartz crystal or a ceramic resonator may be connected across X1 and X2. If X2 is not used it must be left unconnected. (O) RESET XRS 78 B8 Device Reset (in) and Watchdog Reset (out). Device reset. XRS causes the device to terminate execution. The PC will point to the address contained at the location 0x3FFFC0. When XRS is brought to a high level, execution begins at the location pointed to by the PC. This pin is driven low by the DSP when a watchdog reset occurs. During watchdog reset, the XRS pin is driven low for the watchdog reset duration of 512 OSCCLK cycles. (I/OD, ↑) The output buffer of this pin is an open-drain with an internal pullup. It is recommended that this pin be driven by an open-drain device. ADCINA7 16 F3 ADC Group A, Channel 7 input (I) ADCINA6 17 F4 ADC Group A, Channel 6 input (I) ADCINA5 18 G4 ADC Group A, Channel 5 input (I) ADCINA4 19 G1 ADC Group A, Channel 4 input (I) ADCINA3 20 G2 ADC Group A, Channel 3 input (I) ADCINA2 21 G3 ADC Group A, Channel 2 input (I) ADCINA1 22 H1 ADC Group A, Channel 1 input (I) ADCINA0 23 H2 ADC Group A, Channel 0 input (I) ADCINB7 34 K5 ADC Group B, Channel 7 input (I) ADCINB6 33 H4 ADC Group B, Channel 6 input (I) ADCINB5 32 K4 ADC Group B, Channel 5 input (I) ADCINB4 31 J4 ADC Group B, Channel 4 input (I) ADCINB3 30 K3 ADC Group B, Channel 3 input (I) ADCINB2 29 H3 ADC Group B, Channel 2 input (I) ADCINB1 28 J3 ADC Group B, Channel 1 input (I) ADCINB0 27 K2 ADC Group B, Channel 0 input (I) ADCLO 24 J1 Low Reference (connect to analog ground) (I) ADCRESEXT 38 F5 ADC External Current Bias Resistor. Connect a 22-kΩ resistor to analog ground. ADCREFIN 35 J5 External reference input (I) ADCREFP 37 G5 Internal Reference Positive Output. Requires a low ESR (50 mΩ - 1.5 Ω) ceramic bypass capacitor of 2.2 μF to analog ground. (O) ADCREFM 36 H5 Internal Reference Medium Output. Requires a low ESR (50 mΩ - 1.5 Ω) ceramic bypass capacitor of 2.2 μF to analog ground. (O) VDDA2 15 F2 ADC Analog Power Pin (3.3 V) VSSA2 14 F1 ADC Analog Ground Pin VDDAIO 26 J2 ADC Analog I/O Power Pin (3.3 V) VSSAIO 25 K1 ADC Analog I/O Ground Pin VDD1A18 12 E4 ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V) VSS1AGND 13 E5 ADC Analog Ground Pin VDD2A18 40 J6 ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V) VSS2AGND 39 K6 ADC Analog Ground Pin ADC SIGNALS CPU AND I/O POWER PINS 22 Introduction Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions (continued) PIN NO. NAME PZ PIN # GGM/ ZGM BALL # VDD 10 E2 VDD 42 G6 VDD 59 F10 VDD 68 D7 VDD 85 B6 VDD 93 D4 VDDIO 3 C2 VDDIO 46 H7 VDDIO 65 E9 VDDIO 82 A7 VSS 2 B1 VSS 11 E3 VSS 41 H6 VSS 49 K9 VSS 55 H10 VSS 62 F7 VSS 69 D10 VSS 77 A9 VSS 87 D6 VSS 89 A5 VSS 94 A4 DESCRIPTION CPU and Logic Digital Power Pins (1.8 V) Digital I/O Power Pin (3.3 V) Digital Ground Pins GPIOA AND PERIPHERAL SIGNALS (2) GPIO0 EPWM1A GPIO1 EPWM1B SPISIMOD GPIO2 EPWM2A GPIO3 EPWM2B SPISOMID GPIO4 EPWM3A GPIO5 EPWM3B SPICLKD ECAP1 (2) (3) (4) 47 44 (3) K8 General purpose input/output 0 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM1 Output A and HRPWM channel (O) - K7 General purpose input/output 1 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM1 Output B (O) SPI-D slave in, master out (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802) - J7 General purpose input/output 2 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM2 Output A and HRPWM channel (O) - J8 General purpose input/output 3 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM2 Output B (O) SPI-D slave out, master in (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802) - J9 General purpose input/output 4 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM3 output A and HRPWM channel (O) - H9 General purpose input/output 5 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM3 output B (O) SPI-D clock (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802) Enhanced capture input/output 1 (I/O) 45 48 51 53 (1) Some peripheral functions may not be available in TMS320F2801x devices. See Table 2-2 for details. All GPIO pins are I/O/Z, 4-mA drive typical (unless otherwise indicated), and have an internal pullup, which can be selectively enabled/disabled on a per-pin basis. This feature only applies to the GPIO pins. The GPIO function (shown in Italics) is the default at reset. The peripheral signals that are listed under them are alternate functions. The pullups on GPIO0-GPIO11 pins are not enabled at reset. Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 23 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions (continued) PIN NO. NAME GPIO6 EPWM4A EPWMSYNCI EPWMSYNCO GPIO7 EPWM4B SPISTED ECAP2 GPIO8 EPWM5A CANTXB ADCSOCAO GPIO9 EPWM5B SCITXDB ECAP3 GPIO10 EPWM6A CANRXB ADCSOCBO GPIO11 EPWM6B SCIRXDB ECAP4 GPIO12 TZ1 CANTXB SPISIMOB GPIO13 TZ2 CANRXB SPISOMIB GPIO14 TZ3 SCITXDB SPICLKB GPIO15 TZ4 SCIRXDB SPISTEB GPIO16 SPISIMOA CANTXB TZ5 GPIO17 SPISOMIA CANRXB TZ6 GPIO18 SPICLKA SCITXDB GPIO19 SPISTEA SCIRXDB (5) 24 PZ PIN # 56 58 60 61 64 70 1 95 8 9 50 52 54 57 GGM/ ZGM BALL # DESCRIPTION (1) G9 General purpose input/output 6 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM4 output A and HRPWM channel (not available on 2801, 2802) (O) External ePWM sync pulse input (I) External ePWM sync pulse output (O) G8 General purpose input/output 7 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM4 output B (not available on 2801, 2802) (O) SPI-D slave transmit enable (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O) Enhanced capture input/output 2 (I/O) F9 General purpose input/output 8 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM5 output A and HRPWM channel (not available on 2801, 2802) (O) Enhanced CAN-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (O) ADC start-of-conversion A (O) F8 General purpose input/output 9 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM5 output B (not available on 2801, 2802) (O) SCI-B transmit data (not available on 2801, 2802) (O) Enhanced capture input/output 3 (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O) E10 General purpose input/output 10 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM6 output A and HRPWM channel (not available on 2801, 2802) (O) Enhanced CAN-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (I) ADC start-of-conversion B (O) D9 General purpose input/output 11 (I/O/Z) (4) Enhanced PWM6 output B (not available on 2801, 2802) (O) SCI-B receive data (not available on 2801, 2802) (I) Enhanced CAP Input/Output 4 (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O) B2 General purpose input/output 12 (I/O/Z) (5) Trip Zone input 1 (I) Enhanced CAN-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (O) SPI-B Slave in, Master out (I/O) B4 General purpose input/output 13 (I/O/Z) (5) Trip zone input 2 (I) Enhanced CAN-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (I) SPI-B slave out, master in (I/O) D3 General purpose input/output 14 (I/O/Z) (5) Trip zone input 3 (I) SCI-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802) (O) SPI-B clock input/output (I/O) E1 General purpose input/output 15 (I/O/Z) (5) Trip zone input (I) SCI-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802) (I) SPI-B slave transmit enable (I/O) K10 General purpose input/output 16 (I/O/Z) (5) SPI-A slave in, master out (I/O) Enhanced CAN-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (O) Trip zone input 5 (I) J10 General purpose input/output 17 (I/O/Z) (5) SPI-A slave out, master in (I/O) Enhanced CAN-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (I) Trip zone input 6(I) H8 General purpose input/output 18 (I/O/Z) (5) SPI-A clock input/output (I/O) SCI-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802) (O) - G10 General purpose input/output 19 (I/O/Z) (5) SPI-A slave transmit enable input/output (I/O) SCI-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802) (I) - The pullups on GPIO12-GPIO34 are enabled upon reset. Introduction Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions (continued) PIN NO. NAME GPIO20 EQEP1A SPISIMOC CANTXB GPIO21 EQEP1B SPISOMIC CANRXB GPIO22 EQEP1S SPICLKC SCITXDB GPIO23 EQEP1I SPISTEC SCIRXDB GPIO24 ECAP1 EQEP2A SPISIMOB GPIO25 ECAP2 EQEP2B SPISOMIB GPIO26 ECAP3 EQEP2I SPICLKB GPIO27 ECAP4 EQEP2S SPISTEB GPIO28 SCIRXDA TZ5 GPIO29 SCITXDA TZ6 GPIO30 CANRXA GPIO31 CANTXA GPIO32 SDAA EPWMSYNCI ADCSOCAO PZ PIN # GGM/ ZGM BALL # 71 72 83 91 99 79 92 4 6 7 100 (1) F6 General purpose input/output 20 (I/O/Z) (5) Enhanced QEP1 input A (I) SPI-C slave in, master out (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O) Enhanced CAN-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (O) E7 General purpose input/output 21 (I/O/Z) (5) Enhanced QEP1 input A (I) SPI-C master in, slave out (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O) Enhanced CAN-B receive (not available on 2801, 2802, F2806) (I) D8 General purpose input/output 22 (I/O/Z) (5) Enhanced QEP1 strobe (I/O) SPI-C clock (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O) SCI-B transmit (not available on 2801, 2802) (O) C10 General purpose input/output 23 (I/O/Z) (5) Enhanced QEP1 index (I/O) SPI-C slave transmit enable (not available on 2801, 2802) (I/O) SCI-B receive (I) (not available on 2801, 2802) C7 General purpose input/output 24 (I/O/Z) (5) Enhanced capture 1 (I/O) Enhanced QEP2 input A (I) (not available on 2801, 2802) SPI-B slave in, master out (I/O) C5 General purpose input/output 25 (I/O/Z) (5) Enhanced capture 2 (I/O) Enhanced QEP2 input B (I) (not available on 2801, 2802) SPI-B master in, slave out (I/O) A2 General purpose input/output 26 (I/O/Z) (5) Enhanced capture 3 (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802) Enhanced QEP2 index (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802) SPI-B clock (I/O) C8 General purpose input/output 27 (I/O/Z) (5) Enhanced capture 4 (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802) Enhanced QEP2 strobe (I/O) (not available on 2801, 2802) SPI-B slave transmit enable (I/O) D5 General purpose input/output 28. This pin has an 8-mA (typical) output buffer. (I/O/Z) (5) SCI receive data (I) Trip zone input 5 (I) C3 General purpose input/output 29. This pin has an 8-mA (typical) output buffer. (I/O/Z) (5) SCI transmit data (O) Trip zone 6 input (I) D2 General purpose input/output 30. This pin has an 8-mA (typical) output buffer. (I/O/Z) (5) Enhanced CAN-A receive data (I) - D1 General purpose input/output 31. This pin has an 8-mA (typical) output buffer. (I/O/Z) (5) Enhanced CAN-A transmit data (O) - A1 General purpose input/output 32 (I/O/Z) (5) I2C data open-drain bidirectional port (I/OD) Enhanced PWM external sync pulse input (I) ADC start-of-conversion (O) 63 67 DESCRIPTION Submit Documentation Feedback Introduction 25 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 2-3. Signal Descriptions (continued) PIN NO. NAME GPIO33 SCLA EPWMSYNCO ADCSOCBO GPIO34 (1) PZ PIN # 5 43 GGM/ ZGM BALL # DESCRIPTION C1 General-Purpose Input/Output 33 (I/O/Z) (1) I2C clock open-drain bidirectional port (I/OD) Enhanced PWM external synch pulse output (O) ADC start-of-conversion (O) G7 General-Purpose Input/Output 34 (I/O/Z) (1) - (1) The pullups on GPIO12-GPIO34 are enabled upon reset. NOTE Some peripheral functions may not be available in TMS320F2801x devices. See Table 2-2 for details. 26 Introduction Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 3 Functional Overview Memory Bus TINT0 32-bit CPU TIMER 0 TINT1 7 32-bit CPU TIMER 1 TINT2 Real-Time JTAG (TDI, TDO, TRST, TCK, TMS, EMU0, EMU1) 32-bit CPU TIMER 2 INT14 PIE (96 Interrupts)(A) INT[12:1] M0 SARAM 1 K 16 NMI, INT13 External Interrupt Control 32 4 SCI-A/B 16 2 GPIOs (35) GPIO MUX 4 FIFO SPI-A/B/C/D FIFO I2C-A FIFO L0 SARAM 4 K 16 (0-wait) L1 SARAM(B) 4 K 16 (0-wait) eCAN-A/B (32 mbox) 8 H0 SARAM(C) 8 K 16 (0-wait) eQEP1/2 4 M1 SARAM 1 K 16 eCAP1/2/3/4 (4 timers 32-bit) 12 ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6 (12 PWM outputs, 6 trip zones, 6 timers 16-bit) 6 32 C28x CPU (100 MHz) SYSCLKOUT System Control RS XCLKOUT XRS XCLKIN X1 X2 (Oscillator, PLL, Peripheral Clocking, Low Power Modes, WatchDog) ROM 32K x 16 (C2802) 16K x 16 (C2801) FLASH 128K x 16 (F2809) 64K x 16 (F2808) 32K x 16 (F2806) 32K x 16 (F2802) 16K x 16 (F2801) 16K x 16 (F2801x) CLKIN OTP(D) 1K 16 ADCSOCA/B SOCA/B Boot ROM 4 K 16 (1-wait state) 12-Bit ADC 16 Channels Protected by the code-security module. Peripheral Bus A. 43 of the possible 96 interrupts are used on the devices. B. Not available in F2802, F2801, C2802, and C2801. C. Not available in F2806, F2802, F2801, C2802, and C2801. D. The 1K x 16 OTP has been replaced with 1K x 16 ROM for C280x devices. Figure 3-1. Functional Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 27 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 3.1 Memory Maps Block Start Address Data Space Prog Space 0x00 0000 ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ M0 SARAM (1 K y 16) 0x00 0400 M1 SARAM (1 K y 16) 0x00 0800 Low 64K [0000 − FFFF] (24x/240x equivalent data space) Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 0D00 PIE Vector − RAM (256 x 16) (Enabled if ENPIE = 1) 0x00 0E00 0x00 6000 0x00 7000 Peripheral Frame 1 (protected) Peripheral Frame 2 (protected) 0x00 8000 L0 SARAM (0-wait) (4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) 0x00 9000 0x00 A000 L1 SARAM (0-wait) (4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) H0 SARAM (0-wait) (8 k y 16, Dual Mapped) 0x00 C000 0x3D 7800 OTP (1 k y 16, Secure Zone) 0x3D 7C00 0x3D 8000 High 64K [3F0000 − 3FFFFF] (24x/240x equivalent program space) FLASH (128 k y 16, Secure Zone) ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ 0x3F 7FF8 128-bit Password 0x3F 8000 L0 SARAM (0-wait) (4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ 0x3F 9000 0x3F A000 L1 SARAM (0-wait) (4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) H0 SARAM (0-wait) (8 k y 16, Dual Mapped) 0x3F C000 0x3F F000 Boot ROM (4 k y 16) 0x3F FFC0 Vectors (32 y 32) (enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 0) Reserved A. Memory blocks are not to scale. B. Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, and Peripheral Frame 2 memory maps are restricted to data memory only. User program cannot access these memory maps in program space. C. Protected means the order of Write followed by Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order. D. Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration. Figure 3-2. F2809 Memory Map 28 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Block Start Address Data Space Prog Space 0x00 0000 ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ M0 SARAM (1 K y 16) 0x00 0400 M1 SARAM (1 K y 16) 0x00 0800 Low 64K [0000 − FFFF] (24x/240x equivalent data space) Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 0D00 PIE Vector − RAM (256 x 16) (Enabled if ENPIE = 1) 0x00 0E00 0x00 6000 0x00 7000 Peripheral Frame 1 (protected) Peripheral Frame 2 (protected) 0x00 8000 L0 SARAM (0-wait) (4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) 0x00 9000 0x00 A000 L1 SARAM (0-wait) (4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) H0 SARAM (0-wait) (8 k y 16, Dual Mapped) 0x00 C000 0x3D 7800 OTP (1 k y 16, Secure Zone) 0x3D 7C00 0x3E 8000 High 64K [3F0000 − 3FFFFF] (24x/240x equivalent program space) FLASH (64 k y 16, Secure Zone) ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ 0x3F 7FF8 128-bit Password 0x3F 8000 L0 SARAM (0-wait) (4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ 0x3F 9000 0x3F A000 L1 SARAM (0-wait) (4 k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) H0 SARAM (0-wait) (8 k y 16, Dual Mapped) 0x3F C000 0x3F F000 Boot ROM (4 k y 16) 0x3F FFC0 Vectors (32 y 32) (enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 0) Reserved A. Memory blocks are not to scale. B. Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, and Peripheral Frame 2 memory maps are restricted to data memory only. User program cannot access these memory maps in program space. C. Protected means the order of Write followed by Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order. D. Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration. Figure 3-3. F2808 Memory Map Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 29 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Block Start Address Data Space Prog Space 0x00 0000 ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ M0 SARAM (1K y 16) 0x00 0400 M1 SARAM (1K y 16) Low 64K [0000−FFFF] (24x/240x equivalent data space) 0x00 0800 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 0D00 PIE Vector − RAM (256 x 16) (Enabled if ENPIE = 1) 0x00 0E00 0x00 6000 Peripheral Frame 1 (protected) 0x00 7000 Peripheral Frame 2 (protected) 0x00 8000 0x00 9000 0x00 A000 0x3D 7800 L0 SARAM (0-wait) (4k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) L1 SARAM (0-wait) (4k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) OTP (1 K y 16, Secure Zone) 0x3D 7C00 High 64K [3F0000 −3FFFF] (24x/240x equivalent program space) 0x3F 0000 0x3F 7FF8 FLASH (32 K y 16, Secure Zone) 128-bit Password 0x3F 8000 L0 SARAM (0-wait) (4k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) 0x3F 9000 L1 SARAM (0-wait) (4k y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) 0x3F A000 0x3F F000 ÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉ 0x3F FFC0 Boot ROM (4 K y 16) Vectors (32 y 32) (enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 0) Reserved A. Memory blocks are not to scale. B. Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, and Peripheral Frame 2 memory maps are restricted to data memory only. User program cannot access these memory maps in program space. C. Protected means the order of Write followed by Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order. D. Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration. Figure 3-4. F2806 Memory Map 30 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Block Start Address 0x00 0000 Data Space Prog Space ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ M0 SARAM (1K y 16) 0x00 0400 Low 64K [0000−FFFF] (24x/240x equivalent data space) M1 SARAM (1K y 16) 0x00 0800 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 0D00 0x00 0E00 0x00 6000 0x00 7000 0x00 8000 0x00 9000 0x3D 7800 0x3D 7C00 High 64K [3F0000 −3FFFF] (24x/240x equivalent program space) 0x3F 0000 0x3F 7FF8 PIE Vector − RAM (256 x 16) (Enabled if ENPIE = 1) Peripheral Frame 1 (protected) Peripheral Frame 2 (protected) L0 SARAM (0-wait) (4K y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) OTP (F2802 Only)(A) (1K y 16, Secure Zone) FLASH (F2802) or ROM (C2802) (32K y 16, Secure Zone) 128-bit Password 0x3F 8000 L0 (0-wait) (4K y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) 0x3F 9000 0x3F F000 ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ 0x3F FFC0 Boot ROM (4 K y 16) Vectors (32 y 32) (enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 0) Reserved A. The 1K x 16 OTP has been replaced with 1K x 16 ROM in C2802. B. Memory blocks are not to scale. C. Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, and Peripheral Frame 2 memory maps are restricted to data memory only. User program cannot access these memory maps in program space. D. Protected means the order of Write followed by Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order. E. Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration. F. Some locations in ROM are reserved for TI. See Table 3-5 for more information. Figure 3-5. F2802, C2802 Memory Map Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 31 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Block Start Address 0x00 0000 Data Space Prog Space ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ M0 SARAM (1K y 16) 0x00 0400 Low 64K [0000−FFFF] (24x/240x equivalent data space) M1 SARAM (1K y 16) 0x00 0800 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 0D00 0x00 0E00 0x00 6000 0x00 7000 0x00 8000 0x00 9000 0x3D 7800 0x3D 7C00 High 64K [3F0000 −3FFFF] (24x/240x equivalent program space) 0x3F 4000 0x3F 7FF8 PIE Vector − RAM (256 x 16) (Enabled if ENPIE = 1) Peripheral Frame 1 (protected) Peripheral Frame 2 (protected) L0 SARAM (0-wait) (4K y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) OTP (F2801/F2801x Only)(A) (1K y 16, Secure Zone) FLASH (F2801) or ROM (C2801) (16K y 16, Secure Zone) 128-bit Password 0x3F 8000 L0 (0-wait) (4K y 16, Secure Zone, Dual Mapped) 0x3F 9000 0x3F F000 ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ 0x3F FFC0 Boot ROM (4K y 16) Vectors (32 y 32) (enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 0) Reserved A. The 1K x 16 OTP has been replaced with 1K x 16 ROM in C2801. B. Memory blocks are not to scale. C. Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, and Peripheral Frame 2 memory maps are restricted to data memory only. User program cannot access these memory maps in program space. D. Protected means the order of Write followed by Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order. E. Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration. F. Some locations in ROM are reserved for TI. See Table 3-5 for more information. Figure 3-6. F2801, F28015, F28016, C2801 Memory Map 32 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 3-1. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2809 ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE 0x3D 8000 - 0x3D BFFF Sector H (16K x 16) 0x3D C000 - 0x3D FFFF Sector G (16K x 16) 0x3E 0000 - 0x3E 3FFF Sector F (16K x 16) 0x3E 4000 - 0x3E 7FFF Sector E (16K x 16) 0x3E 8000 - 0x3E BFFF Sector D (16K x 16) 0x3E C000 - 0x3E FFFF Sector C (16K x 16) 0x3F 0000 - 0x3F 3FFF Sector B (16K x 16) 0x3F 4000 - 0x3F 7F7F Sector A (16K x 16) 0x3F 7F80 - 0x3F 7FF5 Program to 0x0000 when using the Code Security Module 0x3F 7FF6 - 0x3F 7FF7 Boot-to-Flash Entry Point (program branch instruction here) 0x3F 7FF8 - 0x3F 7FFF Security Password (128-Bit) (Do not program to all zeros) Table 3-2. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2808 ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE 0x3E 8000 - 0x3E BFFF Sector D (16K x 16) 0x3E C000 - 0x3E FFFF Sector C (16K x 16) 0x3F 0000 - 0x3F 3FFF Sector B (16K x 16) 0x3F 4000 - 0x3F 7F7F Sector A (16K x 16) 0x3F 7F80 - 0x3F 7FF5 Program to 0x0000 when using the Code Security Module 0x3F 7FF6 - 0x3F 7FF7 Boot-to-Flash Entry Point (program branch instruction here) 0x3F 7FF8 - 0x3F 7FFF Security Password (128-Bit) (Do not program to all zeros) Table 3-3. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2806, F2802 Submit Documentation Feedback ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE 0x3F 0000 - 0x3F 1FFF Sector D (8K x 16) 0x3F 2000 - 0x3F 3FFF Sector C (8K x 16) 0x3F 4000 - 0x3F 5FFF Sector B (8K x 16) 0x3F 6000 - 0x3F 7F7F Sector A (8K x 16) 0x3F 7F80 - 0x3F 7FF5 Program to 0x0000 when using the Code Security Module 0x3F 7FF6 - 0x3F 7FF7 Boot-to-Flash Entry Point (program branch instruction here) 0x3F 7FF8 - 0x3F 7FFF Security Password (128-Bit) (Do not program to all zeros) Functional Overview 33 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 3-4. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F2801, F28015, F28016 ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE 0x3F 4000 - 0x3F 4FFF Sector D (4K x 16) 0x3F 5000 - 0x3F 5FFF Sector C (4K x 16) 0x3F 6000 - 0x3F 6FFF Sector B (4K x 16) 0x3F 7000 - 0x3F 7F7F Sector A (4K x 16) 0x3F 7F80 - 0x3F 7FF5 Program to 0x0000 when using the Code Security Module 0x3F 7FF6 - 0x3F 7FF7 Boot-to-Flash Entry Point (program branch instruction here) 0x3F 7FF8 - 0x3F 7FFF Security Password (128-Bit) (Do not program to all zeros) NOTE • When the code-security passwords are programmed, all addresses between 0x3F7F80 and 0x3F7FF5 cannot be used as program code or data. These locations must be programmed to 0x0000. • If the code security feature is not used, addresses 0x3F7F80 through 0x3F7FEF may be used for code or data. Addresses 0x3F7FF0 – 0x3F7FF5 are reserved for data and should not contain program code. . • On ROM devices, addresses 0x3F7FF0 – 0x3F7FF5 and 0x3D7BFC – 0x3D7BFF are reserved for TI, irrespective of whether code security has been used or not. User application should not use these locations in any way. Table 3-5 shows how to handle these memory locations. Table 3-5. Impact of Using the Code Security Module ADDRESS FLASH Code security enabled 0x3F7F80 - 0x3F7FEF 0x3F7FF0 - 0x3F7FF5 0x3D7BFC – 0x3D7BFF Fill with 0x0000 ROM Code security disabled Code security enabled Code security disabled Application code and data Fill with 0x0000 Application code and data Reserved for data only Application code and data Reserved for TI. Do not use. Peripheral Frame 1 and Peripheral Frame 2 are grouped together so as to enable these blocks to be write/read peripheral block protected. The protected mode ensures that all accesses to these blocks happen as written. Because of the C28x pipeline, a write immediately followed by a read, to different memory locations, will appear in reverse order on the memory bus of the CPU. This can cause problems in certain peripheral applications where the user expected the write to occur first (as written). The C28x CPU supports a block protection mode where a region of memory can be protected so as to make sure that operations occur as written (the penalty is extra cycles are added to align the operations). This mode is programmable and by default, it will protect the selected zones. The wait-states for the various spaces in the memory map area are listed in Table 3-6. 34 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 3-6. Wait-states AREA WAIT-STATES M0 and M1 SARAMs 0-wait COMMENTS Fixed Peripheral Frame 0 0-wait Fixed Peripheral Frame 1 0-wait (writes) 2-wait (reads) Fixed. The eCAN peripheral can extend a cycle as needed. Back-to-back writes will introduce a 1-cycle delay. Peripheral Frame 2 0-wait (writes) 2-wait (reads) Fixed L0 & L1 SARAMs 0-wait OTP Programmed via the Flash registers. 1-wait-state operation Programmable, is possible at a reduced CPU frequency. See Section 3.2.5 1-wait minimum for more information. Flash Programmed via the Flash registers. 0-wait-state operation Programmable, is possible at reduced CPU frequency. The CSM password 0-wait minimum locations are hardwired for 16 wait-states. See Section 3.2.5 for more information. H0 SARAM 0-wait Fixed Boot-ROM 1-wait Fixed Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 35 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 3.2 3.2.1 Brief Descriptions C28x CPU The C28x™ DSP generation is the newest member of the TMS320C2000™ DSP platform. The C28x is a very efficient C/C++ engine, hence enabling users to develop not only their system control software in a high-level language, but also enables math algorithms to be developed using C/C++. The C28x is as efficient in DSP math tasks as it is in system control tasks that typically are handled by microcontroller devices. This efficiency removes the need for a second processor in many systems. The 32 x 32-bit MAC capabilities of the C28x and its 64-bit processing capabilities, enable the C28x to efficiently handle higher numerical resolution problems that would otherwise demand a more expensive floating-point processor solution. Add to this the fast interrupt response with automatic context save of critical registers, resulting in a device that is capable of servicing many asynchronous events with minimal latency. The C28x has an 8-level-deep protected pipeline with pipelined memory accesses. This pipelining enables the C28x to execute at high speeds without resorting to expensive high-speed memories. Special branch-look-ahead hardware minimizes the latency for conditional discontinuities. Special store conditional operations further improve performance. 3.2.2 Memory Bus (Harvard Bus Architecture) As with many DSP type devices, multiple busses are used to move data between the memories and peripherals and the CPU. The C28x memory bus architecture contains a program read bus, data read bus and data write bus. The program read bus consists of 22 address lines and 32 data lines. The data read and write busses consist of 32 address lines and 32 data lines each. The 32-bit-wide data busses enable single cycle 32-bit operations. The multiple bus architecture, commonly termed Harvard Bus, enables the C28x to fetch an instruction, read a data value and write a data value in a single cycle. All peripherals and memories attached to the memory bus will prioritize memory accesses. Generally, the priority of memory bus accesses can be summarized as follows: Highest: Data Writes (Simultaneous data and program writes cannot occur on the memory bus.) Program Writes (Simultaneous data and program writes cannot occur on the memory bus.) Data Reads Lowest: 3.2.3 Program Reads (Simultaneous program reads and fetches cannot occur on the memory bus.) Fetches (Simultaneous program reads and fetches cannot occur on the memory bus.) Peripheral Bus To enable migration of peripherals between various Texas Instruments (TI) DSP family of devices, the 280x devices adopt a peripheral bus standard for peripheral interconnect. The peripheral bus bridge multiplexes the various busses that make up the processor Memory Bus into a single bus consisting of 16 address lines and 16 or 32 data lines and associated control signals. Two versions of the peripheral bus are supported on the 280x. One version only supports 16-bit accesses (called peripheral frame 2). The other version supports both 16- and 32-bit accesses (called peripheral frame 1). 3.2.4 Real-Time JTAG and Analysis The 280x implements the standard IEEE 1149.1 JTAG interface. Additionally, the 280x supports real-time mode of operation whereby the contents of memory, peripheral and register locations can be modified while the processor is running and executing code and servicing interrupts. The user can also single step through non-time critical code while enabling time-critical interrupts to be serviced without interference. The 280x implements the real-time mode in hardware within the CPU. This is a unique feature to the 280x, no software monitor is required. Additionally, special analysis hardware is provided which allows the user to set hardware breakpoint or data/address watch-points and generate various user-selectable break events when a match occurs. 36 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 3.2.5 Flash The F2809 contains 128K x 16 of embedded flash memory, segregated into eight 16K X 16 sectors. The F2808 contains 64K x 16 of embedded flash memory, segregated into four 16K X 16 sectors. The F2806 and F2802 have 32K X 16 of embedded flash, segregated into four 8K X 16 sectors. The F2801 device contains 16K X 16 of embedded flash, segregated into four 4K X 16 sectors. All five devices also contain a single 1K x 16 of OTP memory at address range 0x3D 7800 – 0x3D 7BFF. The user can individually erase, program, and validate a flash sector while leaving other sectors untouched. However, it is not possible to use one sector of the flash or the OTP to execute flash algorithms that erase/program other sectors. Special memory pipelining is provided to enable the flash module to achieve higher performance. The flash/OTP is mapped to both program and data space; therefore, it can be used to execute code or store data information. Note that addresses 0x3F7FF0 – 0x3F7FF5 are reserved for data variables and should not contain program code. NOTE The F2809/F2808/F2806/F2802/F2801 Flash and OTP wait-states can be configured by the application. This allows applications running at slower frequencies to configure the flash to use fewer wait-states. Flash effective performance can be improved by enabling the flash pipeline mode in the Flash options register. With this mode enabled, effective performance of linear code execution will be much faster than the raw performance indicated by the wait-state configuration alone. The exact performance gain when using the Flash pipeline mode is application-dependent. For more information on the Flash options, Flash wait-state, and OTP wait-state registers, see the TMS320x280x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide (literature number SPRU712). 3.2.6 ROM The C2802 contains 32K x 16 of ROM, while the C2801 contains 16K x 16 of ROM. 3.2.7 M0, M1 SARAMs All 280x devices contain these two blocks of single access memory, each 1K x 16 in size. The stack pointer points to the beginning of block M1 on reset. The M0 and M1 blocks, like all other memory blocks on C28x devices, are mapped to both program and data space. Hence, the user can use M0 and M1 to execute code or for data variables. The partitioning is performed within the linker. The C28x device presents a unified memory map to the programmer. This makes for easier programming in high-level languages. 3.2.8 L0, L1, H0 SARAMs The F2809 and F2808 each contain an additional 16K x 16 of single-access RAM, divided into 3 blocks (L0-4K, L1-4K, H0-8K). The F2806 contains an additional 8K x 16 of single-access RAM, divided into 2 blocks (L0-4K, L1-4K). The F2802, F2801, C2802, and C2801 each contain an additional 4K x 16 of single-access RAM (L0-4K). Each block can be independently accessed to minimize CPU pipeline stalls. Each block is mapped to both program and data space. 3.2.9 Boot ROM The Boot ROM is factory-programmed with boot-loading software. Boot-mode signals are provided to tell the bootloader software what boot mode to use on power up. The user can select to boot normally or to download new software from an external connection or to select boot software that is programmed in the internal Flash/ROM. The Boot ROM also contains standard tables, such as SIN/COS waveforms, for use in math related algorithms. Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 37 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 3-7. Boot Mode Selection MODE DESCRIPTION GPIO18 SPICLKA SCITXDB GPIO29 SCITXDA GPIO34 Boot to Flash/ROM Jump to Flash/ROM address 0x3F 7FF6 You must have programmed a branch instruction here prior to reset to redirect code execution as desired. 1 1 1 SCI-A Boot Load a data stream from SCI-A 1 1 0 SPI-A Boot Load from an external serial SPI EEPROM on SPI-A 1 0 1 I2C Boot Load data from an external EEPROM at address 0x50 on the I2C bus 1 0 0 eCAN-A Boot Call CAN_Boot to load from eCAN-A mailbox 1. 0 1 1 Boot to M0 SARAM Jump to M0 SARAM address 0x00 0000. 0 1 0 Boot to OTP Jump to OTP address 0x3D 7800 0 0 1 Parallel I/O Boot Load data from GPIO0 - GPIO15 0 0 0 38 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 3.2.10 Security The 280x devices support high levels of security to protect the user firmware from being reverse engineered. The security features a 128-bit password (hardcoded for 16 wait-states), which the user programs into the flash. One code security module (CSM) is used to protect the flash/OTP and the L0/L1 SARAM blocks. The security feature prevents unauthorized users from examining the memory contents via the JTAG port, executing code from external memory or trying to boot-load some undesirable software that would export the secure memory contents. To enable access to the secure blocks, the user must write the correct 128-bit KEY value, which matches the value stored in the password locations within the Flash. NOTE The 128-bit password (at 0x3F 7FF8 – 0x3F 7FFF) must not be programmed to zeros. Doing so would permanently lock the device. disclaimer Code Security Module Disclaimer THE CODE SECURITY MODULE (CSM) INCLUDED ON THIS DEVICE WAS DESIGNED TO PASSWORD PROTECT THE DATA STORED IN THE ASSOCIATED MEMORY (EITHER ROM OR FLASH) AND IS WARRANTED BY TEXAS INSTRUMENTS (TI), IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS, TO CONFORM TO TI'S PUBLISHED SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE WARRANTY PERIOD APPLICABLE FOR THIS DEVICE. TI DOES NOT, HOWEVER, WARRANT OR REPRESENT THAT THE CSM CANNOT BE COMPROMISED OR BREACHED OR THAT THE DATA STORED IN THE ASSOCIATED MEMORY CANNOT BE ACCESSED THROUGH OTHER MEANS. MOREOVER, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH ABOVE, TI MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS CONCERNING THE CSM OR OPERATION OF THIS DEVICE, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL TI BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF YOUR USE OF THE CSM OR THIS DEVICE, WHETHER OR NOT TI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. EXCLUDED DAMAGES INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF USE OR INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS OR OTHER ECONOMIC LOSS. Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 39 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 3.2.11 Peripheral Interrupt Expansion (PIE) Block The PIE block serves to multiplex numerous interrupt sources into a smaller set of interrupt inputs. The PIE block can support up to 96 peripheral interrupts. On the 280x, 43 of the possible 96 interrupts are used by peripherals. The 96 interrupts are grouped into blocks of 8 and each group is fed into 1 of 12 CPU interrupt lines (INT1 to INT12). Each of the 96 interrupts is supported by its own vector stored in a dedicated RAM block that can be overwritten by the user. The vector is automatically fetched by the CPU on servicing the interrupt. It takes 8 CPU clock cycles to fetch the vector and save critical CPU registers. Hence the CPU can quickly respond to interrupt events. Prioritization of interrupts is controlled in hardware and software. Each individual interrupt can be enabled/disabled within the PIE block. 3.2.12 External Interrupts (XINT1, XINT2, XNMI) The 280x supports three masked external interrupts (XINT1, XINT2, XNMI). XNMI can be connected to the INT13 or NMI interrupt of the CPU. Each of the interrupts can be selected for negative, positive, or both negative and positive edge triggering and can also be enabled/disabled (including the XNMI). The masked interrupts also contain a 16-bit free running up counter, which is reset to zero when a valid interrupt edge is detected. This counter can be used to accurately time stamp the interrupt. Unlike the 281x devices, there are no dedicated pins for the external interrupts. Rather, any Port A GPIO pin can be configured to trigger any external interrupt. 3.2.13 Oscillator and PLL The 280x can be clocked by an external oscillator or by a crystal attached to the on-chip oscillator circuit. A PLL is provided supporting up to 10 input-clock-scaling ratios. The PLL ratios can be changed on-the-fly in software, enabling the user to scale back on operating frequency if lower power operation is desired. Refer to the Electrical Specification section for timing details. The PLL block can be set in bypass mode. 3.2.14 Watchdog The 280x devices contain a watchdog timer. The user software must regularly reset the watchdog counter within a certain time frame; otherwise, the watchdog will generate a reset to the processor. The watchdog can be disabled if necessary. 3.2.15 Peripheral Clocking The clocks to each individual peripheral can be enabled/disabled so as to reduce power consumption when a peripheral is not in use. Additionally, the system clock to the serial ports (except I2C and eCAN) and the ADC blocks can be scaled relative to the CPU clock. This enables the timing of peripherals to be decoupled from increasing CPU clock speeds. 3.2.16 Low-Power Modes The 280x devices are full static CMOS devices. Three low-power modes are provided: 40 IDLE: Place CPU into low-power mode. Peripheral clocks may be turned off selectively and only those peripherals that need to function during IDLE are left operating. An enabled interrupt from an active peripheral or the watchdog timer will wake the processor from IDLE mode. STANDBY: Turns off clock to CPU and peripherals. This mode leaves the oscillator and PLL functional. An external interrupt event will wake the processor and the peripherals. Execution begins on the next valid cycle after detection of the interrupt event HALT: Turns off the internal oscillator. This mode basically shuts down the device and places it in the lowest possible power consumption mode. A reset or external signal can wake the device from this mode. Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 3.2.17 Peripheral Frames 0, 1, 2 (PFn) The 280x segregate peripherals into three sections. The mapping of peripherals is as follows: PF0: PF1: PF2: PIE: PIE Interrupt Enable and Control Registers Plus PIE Vector Table Flash: Flash Control, Programming, Erase, Verify Registers Timers: CPU-Timers 0, 1, 2 Registers CSM: Code Security Module KEY Registers ADC: ADC Result Registers (dual-mapped) eCAN: eCAN Mailbox and Control Registers GPIO: GPIO MUX Configuration and Control Registers ePWM: Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator Module and Registers eCAP: Enhanced Capture Module and Registers eQEP: Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse Module and Registers SYS: System Control Registers SCI: Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Control and RX/TX Registers SPI: Serial Port Interface (SPI) Control and RX/TX Registers ADC: ADC Status, Control, and Result Register I2C: Inter-Integrated Circuit Module and Registers 3.2.18 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) Multiplexer Most of the peripheral signals are multiplexed with general-purpose input/output (GPIO) signals. This enables the user to use a pin as GPIO if the peripheral signal or function is not used. On reset, GPIO pins are configured as inputs. The user can individually program each pin for GPIO mode or peripheral signal mode. For specific inputs, the user can also select the number of input qualification cycles. This is to filter unwanted noise glitches. The GPIO signals can also be used to bring the device out of specific low-power modes. 3.2.19 32-Bit CPU-Timers (0, 1, 2) CPU-Timers 0, 1, and 2 are identical 32-bit timers with presettable periods and with 16-bit clock prescaling. The timers have a 32-bit count down register, which generates an interrupt when the counter reaches zero. The counter is decremented at the CPU clock speed divided by the prescale value setting. When the counter reaches zero, it is automatically reloaded with a 32-bit period value. CPU-Timer 2 is reserved for the DSP/BIOS Real-Time OS, and is connected to INT14 of the CPU. If DSP/BIOS is not being used, CPU-Timer 2 is available for general use. CPU-Timer 1 is for general use and can be connected to INT13 of the CPU. CPU-Timer 0 is also for general use and is connected to the PIE block. 3.2.20 Control Peripherals The 280x devices support the following peripherals which are used for embedded control and communication: ePWM: The enhanced PWM peripheral supports independent/complementary PWM generation, adjustable dead-band generation for leading/trailing edges, latched/cycle-by-cycle trip mechanism. Some of the PWM pins support HRPWM features. eCAP: The enhanced capture peripheral uses a 32-bit time base and registers up to four programmable events in continuous/one-shot capture modes. This peripheral can also be configured to generate an auxiliary PWM signal. Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 41 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 eQEP: The enhanced QEP peripheral uses a 32-bit position counter, supports low-speed measurement using capture unit and high-speed measurement using a 32-bit unit timer. This peripheral has a watchdog timer to detect motor stall and input error detection logic to identify simultaneous edge transition in QEP signals. ADC: The ADC block is a 12-bit converter, single ended, 16-channels. It contains two sample-and-hold units for simultaneous sampling. 3.2.21 Serial Port Peripherals The 280x devices support the following serial communication peripherals: 3.3 eCAN: This is the enhanced version of the CAN peripheral. It supports 32 mailboxes, time stamping of messages, and is CAN 2.0B-compliant. SPI: The SPI is a high-speed, synchronous serial I/O port that allows a serial bit stream of programmed length (one to sixteen bits) to be shifted into and out of the device at a programmable bit-transfer rate. Normally, the SPI is used for communications between the DSP controller and external peripherals or another processor. Typical applications include external I/O or peripheral expansion through devices such as shift registers, display drivers, and ADCs. Multi-device communications are supported by the master/slave operation of the SPI. On the 280x, the SPI contains a 16-level receive and transmit FIFO for reducing interrupt servicing overhead. SCI: The serial communications interface is a two-wire asynchronous serial port, commonly known as UART. On the 280x, the SCI contains a 16-level receive and transmit FIFO for reducing interrupt servicing overhead. I2C: The inter-integrated circuit (I2C) module provides an interface between a DSP and other devices compliant with Philips Semiconductors Inter-IC bus (I2C-bus) specification version 2.1 and connected by way of an I2C-bus. External components attached to this 2-wire serial bus can transmit/receive up to 8-bit data to/from the DSP through the I2C module. On the 280x, the I2C contains a 16-level receive and transmit FIFO for reducing interrupt servicing overhead. Register Map The 280x devices contain three peripheral register spaces. The spaces are categorized as follows: 42 Peripheral Frame 0: These are peripherals that are mapped directly to the CPU memory bus. See Table 3-8 Peripheral Frame 1 These are peripherals that are mapped to the 32-bit peripheral bus. See Table 3-9 Peripheral Frame 2: These are peripherals that are mapped to the 16-bit peripheral bus. See Table 3-10 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 3-8. Peripheral Frame 0 Registers (1) NAME (2) ACCESS TYPE (3) ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (x16) Device Emulation Registers 0x0880 - 0x09FF 384 EALLOW protected FLASH Registers (4) 0x0A80 - 0x0ADF 96 EALLOW protected CSM Protected Code Security Module Registers 0x0AE0 - 0x0AEF 16 EALLOW protected ADC Result Registers (dual-mapped) 0x0B00 - 0x0B0F 16 Not EALLOW protected CPU-TIMER0/1/2 Registers 0x0C00 - 0x0C3F 64 Not EALLOW protected PIE Registers 0x0CE0 - 0x0CFF 32 Not EALLOW protected PIE Vector Table 0x0D00 - 0x0DFF 256 EALLOW protected (1) (2) (3) (4) Registers in Frame 0 support 16-bit and 32-bit accesses. Missing segments of memory space are reserved and should not be used in applications. If registers are EALLOW protected, then writes cannot be performed until the EALLOW instruction is executed. The EDIS instruction disables writes to prevent stray code or pointers from corrupting register contents. The Flash Registers are also protected by the Code Security Module (CSM). Table 3-9. Peripheral Frame 1 Registers (1) (2) NAME ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (x16) ACCESS TYPE eCANA Registers 0x6000 - 0x60FF 256 Some eCAN control registers (and selected bits in other eCAN control registers) are EALLOW-protected. eCANA Mailbox RAM 0x6100 - 0x61FF 256 Not EALLOW-protected eCANB Registers 0x6200 - 0x62FF 256 Some eCAN control registers (and selected bits in other eCAN control registers) are EALLOW-protected. eCANB Mailbox RAM 0x6300 - 0x63FF 256 Not EALLOW-protected ePWM1 Registers 0x6800 - 0x683F 64 ePWM2 Registers 0x6840 - 0x687F 64 ePWM3 Registers 0x6880 - 0x68BF 64 ePWM4 Registers 0x68C0 - 0x68FF 64 ePWM5 Registers 0x6900 - 0x693F 64 ePWM6 Registers 0x6940 - 0x697F 64 eCAP1 Registers 0x6A00 - 0x6A1F 32 eCAP2 Registers 0x6A20 - 0x6A3F 32 eCAP3 Registers 0x6A40 - 0x6A5F 32 eCAP4 Registers 0x6A60 - 0x6A7F 32 eQEP1 Registers 0x6B00 - 0x6B3F 64 eQEP2 Registers 0x6B40 - 0x6B7F 64 GPIO Control Registers 0x6F80 - 0x6FBF 128 EALLOW protected GPIO Data Registers 0x6FC0 - 0x6FDF 32 Not EALLOW protected GPIO Interrupt and LPM Select Registers 0x6FE0 - 0x6FFF 32 EALLOW protected (1) (2) Some ePWM registers are EALLOW protected. See Table 4-2 Not EALLOW protected The eCAN control registers only support 32-bit read/write operations. All 32-bit accesses are aligned to even address boundaries. Missing segments of memory space are reserved and should not be used in applications. Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 43 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 3-10. Peripheral Frame 2 Registers (1) ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (x16) System Control Registers NAME 0x7010 - 0x702F 32 SPI-A Registers 0x7040 - 0x704F 16 SCI-A Registers 0x7050 - 0x705F 16 External Interrupt Registers 0x7070 - 0x707F 16 ADC Registers 0x7100 - 0x711F 32 SPI-B Registers 0x7740 - 0x774F 16 SCI-B Registers 0x7750 - 0x775F 16 SPI-C Registers 0x7760 - 0x776F 16 SPI-D Registers 0x7780 - 0x778F 16 I2C Registers 0x7900 - 0x792F 48 (1) (2) (2) ACCESS TYPE EALLOW Protected Not EALLOW Protected Peripheral Frame 2 only allows 16-bit accesses. All 32-bit accesses are ignored (invalid data may be returned or written). Missing segments of memory space are reserved and should not be used in applications. 3.4 Device Emulation Registers These registers are used to control the protection mode of the C28x CPU and to monitor some critical device signals. The registers are defined in Table 3-11. Table 3-11. Device Emulation Registers ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (x16) DEVICECNF 0x0880 0x0881 2 Device Configuration Register PARTID 0x0882 1 Part ID Register 0x002C (1) - F2801 0x0024 - F2802 0x0034 - F2806 0x003C - F2808 0x00FE - F2809 0x0014 - F28016 0x001C - F28015 0xFF2C - C2801 0xFF24 - C2802 REVID 0x0883 1 Revision ID Register 0x0000 0x0001 0x0002 0x0003 Revision ID Register 0x0000 - Silicon rev. 0 - TMS (F2809 only) PROTSTART 0x0884 1 Block Protection Start Address Register PROTRANGE 0x0885 1 Block Protection Range Address Register NAME (1) 3.5 DESCRIPTION - Silicon Silicon Silicon Silicon Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. 0 - TMX A - TMX B - TMS C - TMS The first byte (00) denotes flash devices. FF denotes ROM devices. Other values are reserved for future devices. Interrupts Figure 3-7 shows how the various interrupt sources are multiplexed within the 280x devices. Eight PIE block interrupts are grouped into one CPU interrupt. In total, 12 CPU interrupt groups, with 8 interrupts per group equals 96 possible interrupts. On the 280x, 43 of these are used by peripherals as shown in Table 3-12. The TRAP #VectorNumber instruction transfers program control to the interrupt service routine corresponding to the vector specified. TRAP #0 attempts to transfer program control to the address pointed to by the reset vector. The PIE vector table does not, however, include a reset vector. Therefore, TRAP #0 should not be used when the PIE is enabled. Doing so will result in undefined behavior. 44 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 When the PIE is enabled, TRAP #1 through TRAP #12 will transfer program control to the interrupt service routine corresponding to the first vector within the PIE group. For example: TRAP #1 fetches the vector from INT1.1, TRAP #2 fetches the vector from INT2.1 and so forth. Peripherals (SPI, SCI, I2C, eCAN, ePWM, eCAP, eQEP, ADC) WDINT WAKEINT XINT1 XINT1 Interrupt Control Low Power Modes MUX LPMINT Watchdog 96 Interrupts XINT1CTR(15:0) GPIOXINT1SEL(4:0) ADC XINT2 C28 XINT2SOC MUX INT1 to INT12 PIE XINT1CR(15:0) XINT2 Interrupt Control XINT2CR(15:0) CPU XINT2CTR(15:0) GPIOXINT2SEL(4:0) TINT0 TINT2 INT14 CPU TIMER 0 CPU TIMER 2 (Reserved for DSP/BIOS) TINT1 INT13 MUX CPU TIMER 1 int13_select nmi_select GPIO0.int MUX NMI GPIO MUX XNMI_XINT13 Interrupt Control XNMICR(15:0) MUX GPIO31.int 1 XNMICTR(15:0) GPIOXNMISEL(4:0) Figure 3-7. External and PIE Interrupt Sources Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 45 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 IFR(12:1) IER(12:1) INTM INT1 INT2 1 CPU MUX 0 INT11 INT12 (Flag) INTx Global Enable (Enable) INTx.1 INTx.2 INTx.3 INTx.4 INTx.5 INTx.6 INTx.7 INTx.8 MUX PIEACKx (Enable/Flag) (Enable) (Flag) PIEIERx(8:1) PIEIFRx(8:1) From Peripherals or External Interrupts Figure 3-8. Multiplexing of Interrupts Using the PIE Block Table 3-12. PIE Peripheral Interrupts (1) CPU INTERRUPTS (1) 46 PIE INTERRUPTS INTx.8 INTx.7 INTx.6 INTx.5 INTx.4 INTx.3 INTx.2 INTx.1 INT1 WAKEINT (LPM/WD) TINT0 (TIMER 0) ADCINT (ADC) XINT2 XINT1 reserved SEQ2INT (ADC) SEQ1INT (ADC) INT2 reserved reserved INT3 reserved reserved EPWM6_INT (ePWM6) EPWM5_INT (ePWM5) EPWM4_INT (ePWM4) EPWM3_INT (ePWM3) EPWM2_INT (ePWM2) EPWM1_INT (ePWM1) INT4 reserved reserved reserved reserved ECAP4_INT (eCAP4) ECAP3_INT (eCAP3) ECAP2_INT (eCAP2) ECAP1_INT (eCAP1) INT5 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved EQEP2_INT (eQEP2) EQEP1_INT (eQEP1) INT6 SPITXINTD (SPI-D) SPIRXINTD (SPI-D) SPITXINTC (SPI-C) SPIRXINTC (SPI-C) SPITXINTB (SPI-B) SPIRXINTB (SPI-B) SPITXINTA (SPI-A) SPIRXINTA (SPI-A) INT7 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved I2CINT1A (I2C-A) EPWM6_TZINT EPWM5_TZINT EPWM4_TZINT EPWM3_TZINT EPWM2_TZINT EPWM1_TZINT (ePWM6) (ePWM5) (ePWM4) (ePWM3) (ePWM2) (ePWM1) INT8 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved I2CINT2A (I2C-A) INT9 ECAN1_INTB (CAN-B) ECAN0_INTB (CAN-B) ECAN1_INTA (CAN-A) ECAN0_INTA (CAN-A) SCITXINTB (SCI-B) SCIRXINTB (SCI-B) SCITXINTA (SCI-A) SCIRXINTA (SCI-A) INT10 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved INT11 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved INT12 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved Out of the 96 possible interrupts, 43 interrupts are currently used. The remaining interrupts are reserved for future devices. These interrupts can be used as software interrupts if they are enabled at the PIEIFRx level, provided none of the interrupts within the group is being used by a peripheral. Otherwise, interrupts coming in from peripherals may be lost by accidentally clearing their flag while modifying the PIEIFR. To summarize, there are two safe cases when the reserved interrupts could be used as software interrupts: 1) No peripheral within the group is asserting interrupts. 2) No peripheral interrupts are assigned to the group (example PIE group 12). Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 3-13. PIE Configuration and Control Registers NAME SIZE (X16) PIECTRL 0x0CE0 1 PIE, Control Register PIEACK 0x0CE1 1 PIE, Acknowledge Register PIEIER1 0x0CE2 1 PIE, INT1 Group Enable Register PIEIFR1 0x0CE3 1 PIE, INT1 Group Flag Register PIEIER2 0x0CE4 1 PIE, INT2 Group Enable Register PIEIFR2 0x0CE5 1 PIE, INT2 Group Flag Register PIEIER3 0x0CE6 1 PIE, INT3 Group Enable Register PIEIFR3 0x0CE7 1 PIE, INT3 Group Flag Register PIEIER4 0x0CE8 1 PIE, INT4 Group Enable Register PIEIFR4 0x0CE9 1 PIE, INT4 Group Flag Register PIEIER5 0x0CEA 1 PIE, INT5 Group Enable Register PIEIFR5 0x0CEB 1 PIE, INT5 Group Flag Register PIEIER6 0x0CEC 1 PIE, INT6 Group Enable Register PIEIFR6 0x0CED 1 PIE, INT6 Group Flag Register PIEIER7 0x0CEE 1 PIE, INT7 Group Enable Register PIEIFR7 0x0CEF 1 PIE, INT7 Group Flag Register PIEIER8 0x0CF0 1 PIE, INT8 Group Enable Register PIEIFR8 0x0CF1 1 PIE, INT8 Group Flag Register PIEIER9 0x0CF2 1 PIE, INT9 Group Enable Register PIEIFR9 0x0CF3 1 PIE, INT9 Group Flag Register PIEIER10 0x0CF4 1 PIE, INT10 Group Enable Register PIEIFR10 0x0CF5 1 PIE, INT10 Group Flag Register PIEIER11 0x0CF6 1 PIE, INT11 Group Enable Register PIEIFR11 0x0CF7 1 PIE, INT11 Group Flag Register PIEIER12 0x0CF8 1 PIE, INT12 Group Enable Register PIEIFR12 0x0CF9 1 PIE, INT12 Group Flag Register Reserved 0x0CFA 0x0CFF 6 Reserved (1) 3.5.1 DESCRIPTION (1) ADDRESS The PIE configuration and control registers are not protected by EALLOW mode. The PIE vector table is protected. External Interrupts Table 3-14. External Interrupt Registers NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) 0x7070 1 XINT1 control register XINT2CR 0x7071 1 XINT2 control register reserved 0x7072 - 0x7076 5 XNMICR 0x7077 1 XNMI control register XINT1CTR 0x7078 1 XINT1 counter register XINT2CTR 0x7079 1 XINT2 counter register 0x707A - 0x707E 5 0x707F 1 XINT1CR reserved XNMICTR DESCRIPTION XNMI counter register Each external interrupt can be enabled/disabled or qualified using positive, negative, or both positive and negative edge. For more information, see the TMS320x280x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide (literature number SPRU712). Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 47 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 3.6 System Control This section describes the 280x oscillator, PLL and clocking mechanisms, the watchdog function and the low power modes. Figure 3-9 shows the various clock and reset domains in the 280x devices that will be discussed. Reset XRS Watchdog Block SYSCLKOUT(A) Peripheral Reset X1 CLKIN(A) 28x CPU PLL Peripheral Registers Peripheral Bus System Control Registers X2 Power Modes Control CPU Timers XCLKIN Clock Enables Peripheral Registers ePWM 1/2/3/4/5/6 eCAP 1/2/3/4 eQEP 1/2 I/O Peripheral Registers eCAN-A/B I2C-A I/O Low-Speed Prescaler Peripheral Registers OSC GPIO MUX GPIOs LSPCLK Low-Speed Peripherals SCI-A/B, SPI-A/B/C/D I/O High-Speed Prescaler HSPCLK ADC Registers A. 12-Bit ADC 16 ADC inputs CLKIN is the clock into the CPU. It is passed out of the CPU as SYSCLKOUT (that is, CLKIN is the same frequency as SYSCLKOUT). Figure 3-9. Clock and Reset Domains 48 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 The PLL, clocking, watchdog and low-power modes, are controlled by the registers listed in Table 3-15. Table 3-15. PLL, Clocking, Watchdog, and Low-Power Mode Registers (1) NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) 0x7010 1 XCLKOUT Pin Control, X1 and XCLKIN Status Register PLLSTS 0x7011 1 PLL Status Register reserved 0x7012 - 0x7019 8 HISPCP 0x701A 1 High-Speed Peripheral Clock Prescaler Register (for HSPCLK) LOSPCP 0x701B 1 Low-Speed Peripheral Clock Prescaler Register (for LSPCLK) PCLKCR0 0x701C 1 Peripheral Clock Control Register 0 PCLKCR1 0x701D 1 Peripheral Clock Control Register 1 LPMCR0 0x701E 1 Low Power Mode Control Register 0 reserved XCLK DESCRIPTION 0x701F - 0x7020 1 PLLCR 0x7021 1 PLL Control Register SCSR 0x7022 1 System Control and Status Register WDCNTR 0x7023 1 Watchdog Counter Register reserved 0x7024 1 WDKEY 0x7025 1 reserved 0x7026 - 0x7028 3 0x7029 1 0x702A - 0x702F 6 WDCR reserved (1) Watchdog Reset Key Register Watchdog Control Register All of the registers in this table are EALLOW protected. 3.6.1 OSC and PLL Block Figure 3-10 shows the OSC and PLL block on the 280x. XCLKIN (3.3-V clock input) OSCCLK OSCCLK 0 xor PLLSTS[OSCOFF] PLL OSCCLK or VCOCLK CLKIN VCOCLK n n≠0 /2 PLLSTS[PLLOFF] PLLSTS[CLKINDIV] X1 On chip oscillator 4-bit PLL Select (PLLCR) X2 Figure 3-10. OSC and PLL Block Diagram The on-chip oscillator circuit enables a crystal/resonator to be attached to the 280x devices using the X1 and X2 pins. If the on-chip oscillator is not used, an external oscillator can be used in either one of the following configurations: 1. A 3.3-V external oscillator can be directly connected to the XCLKIN pin. The X2 pin should be left unconnected and the X1 pin tied low. The logic-high level in this case should not exceed VDDIO. 2. A 1.8-V external oscillator can be directly connected to the X1 pin. The X2 pin should be left unconnected and the XCLKIN pin tied low. The logic-high level in this case should not exceed VDD. The three possible input-clock configurations are shown in Figure 3-11 through Figure 3-13 Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 49 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 XCLKIN X1 X2 NC External Clock Signal (Toggling 0 −VDDIO) Figure 3-11. Using a 3.3-V External Oscillator X2 X1 XCLKIN External Clock Signal (Toggling 0 −VDD) NC Figure 3-12. Using a 1.8-V External Oscillator XCLKIN X1 X2 CL2 CL1 Crystal Figure 3-13. Using the Internal Oscillator 3.6.1.1 External Reference Oscillator Clock Option The typical specifications for the external quartz crystal for a frequency of 20 MHz are listed below: • Fundamental mode, parallel resonant • CL (load capacitance) = 12 pF • CL1 = CL2 = 24 pF • Cshunt = 6 pF • ESR range = 30 to 60 Ω TI recommends that customers have the resonator/crystal vendor characterize the operation of their device with the DSP chip. The resonator/crystal vendor has the equipment and expertise to tune the tank circuit. The vendor can also advise the customer regarding the proper tank component values that will produce proper start up and stability over the entire operating range. 3.6.1.2 PLL-Based Clock Module The 280x devices have an on-chip, PLL-based clock module. This module provides all the necessary clocking signals for the device, as well as control for low-power mode entry. The PLL has a 4-bit ratio control PLLCR[DIV] to select different CPU clock rates. The watchdog module should be disabled before writing to the PLLCR register. It can be re-enabled (if need be) after the PLL module has stabilized, which takes 131072 OSCCLK cycles. 50 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 3-16. PLLCR Register Bit Definitions PLLCR[DIV] (1) (1) (2) SYSCLKOUT (CLKIN) (2) 0000 (PLL bypass) OSCCLK/n 0001 (OSCCLK*1)/n 0010 (OSCCLK*2)/n 0011 (OSCCLK*3)/n 0100 (OSCCLK*4)/n 0101 (OSCCLK*5)/n 0110 (OSCCLK*6)/n 0111 (OSCCLK*7)/n 1000 (OSCCLK*8)/n 1001 (OSCCLK*9)/n 1010 (OSCCLK*10)/n 1011-1111 reserved This register is EALLOW protected. CLKIN is the input clock to the CPU. SYSCLKOUT is the output clock from the CPU. The frequency of SYSCLKOUT is the same as CLKIN. If CLKINDIV = 0, n = 2; if CLKINDIV = 1, n = 1. NOTE PLLSTS[CLKINDIV] enables or bypasses the divide-by-two block before the clock is fed to the core. This bit must be 0 before writing to the PLLCR and must only be set after PLLSTS[PLLLOCKS] = 1. The PLL-based clock module provides two modes of operation: • Crystal-operation - This mode allows the use of an external crystal/resonator to provide the time base to the device. • External clock source operation - This mode allows the internal oscillator to be bypassed. The device clocks are generated from an external clock source input on the X1 or the XCLKIN pin. Table 3-17. Possible PLL Configuration Modes REMARKS PLLSTS[CLKINDIV] SYSCLKOUT (CLKIN) 0 OSCCLK/2 PLL Off Invoked by the user setting the PLLOFF bit in the PLLSTS register. The PLL block is disabled in this mode. This can be useful to reduce system noise and for low power operation. The PLLCR register must first be set to 0x0000 (PLL Bypass) before entering this mode. The CPU clock (CLKIN) is derived directly from the input clock on either X1/X2, X1 or XCLKIN. 1 OSCCLK PLL Bypass is the default PLL configuration upon power-up or after an external reset (XRS). This mode is selected when the PLLCR register is set to 0x0000 or while the PLL locks to a new frequency after the PLLCR register has been modified. In this mode, the PLL itself is bypassed but the PLL is not turned off. 0 OSCCLK/2 PLL Bypass 1 OSCCLK PLL Enable Achieved by writing a non-zero value n into the PLLCR register. Upon writing to the PLLCR the device will switch to PLL Bypass mode until the PLL locks. 0 OSCCLK*n/2 PLL MODE 3.6.1.3 Loss of Input Clock In PLL-enabled and PLL-bypass mode, if the input clock OSCCLK is removed or absent, the PLL will still issue a limp-mode clock. The limp-mode clock continues to clock the CPU and peripherals at a typical frequency of 1-5 MHz. Limp mode is not specified to work from power-up, only after input clocks have been present initially. In PLL bypass mode, the limp mode clock from the PLL is automatically routed to the CPU if the input clock is removed or absent. Normally, when the input clocks are present, the watchdog counter decrements to initiate a watchdog Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 51 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 reset or WDINT interrupt. However, when the external input clock fails, the watchdog counter stops decrementing (i.e., the watchdog counter does not change with the limp-mode clock). In addition to this, the device will be reset and the “Missing Clock Status” (MCLKSTS) bit will be set. These conditions could be used by the application firmware to detect the input clock failure and initiate necessary shut-down procedure for the system. NOTE Applications in which the correct CPU operating frequency is absolutely critical should implement a mechanism by which the DSP will be held in reset, should the input clocks ever fail. For example, an R-C circuit may be used to trigger the XRS pin of the DSP, should the capacitor ever get fully charged. An I/O pin may be used to discharge the capacitor on a periodic basis to prevent it from getting fully charged. Such a circuit would also help in detecting failure of the flash memory and the VDD3VFL rail. 3.6.2 Watchdog Block The watchdog block on the 280x is similar to the one used on the 240x and 281x devices. The watchdog module generates an output pulse, 512 oscillator clocks wide (OSCCLK), whenever the 8-bit watchdog up counter has reached its maximum value. To prevent this, the user disables the counter or the software must periodically write a 0x55 + 0xAA sequence into the watchdog key register which will reset the watchdog counter. Figure 3-14 shows the various functional blocks within the watchdog module. WDCR (WDPS(2:0)) WDCR (WDDIS) WDCNTR(7:0) OSCCLK Watchdog Prescaler /512 WDCLK 8-Bit Watchdog Counter CLR Clear Counter Internal Pullup WDKEY(7:0) Watchdog 55 + AA Key Detector WDRST Generate Output Pulse WDINT (512 OSCCLKs) Good Key XRS Core-reset WDCR (WDCHK(2:0)) WDRST(A) A. 1 0 Bad WDCHK Key SCSR (WDENINT) 1 The WDRST signal is driven low for 512 OSCCLK cycles. Figure 3-14. Watchdog Module The WDINT signal enables the watchdog to be used as a wakeup from IDLE/STANDBY mode. 52 Functional Overview Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 In STANDBY mode, all peripherals are turned off on the device. The only peripheral that remains functional is the watchdog. The WATCHDOG module will run off OSCCLK. The WDINT signal is fed to the LPM block so that it can wake the device from STANDBY (if enabled). See Section Section 3.7, Low-Power Modes Block, for more details. In IDLE mode, the WDINT signal can generate an interrupt to the CPU, via the PIE, to take the CPU out of IDLE mode. In HALT mode, this feature cannot be used because the oscillator (and PLL) are turned off and hence so is the WATCHDOG. 3.7 Low-Power Modes Block The low-power modes on the 280x are similar to the 240x devices. Table 3-18 summarizes the various modes. Table 3-18. Low-Power Modes EXIT (1) MODE LPMCR0(1:0) OSCCLK CLKIN SYSCLKOUT IDLE 00 On On On (2) XRS, Watchdog interrupt, any enabled interrupt, XNMI STANDBY 01 On (watchdog still running) Off Off XRS, Watchdog interrupt, GPIO Port A signal, debugger (3), XNMI HALT 1X Off (oscillator and PLL turned off, watchdog not functional) Off Off XRS, GPIO Port A signal, XNMI, debugger (3) (1) (2) (3) The Exit column lists which signals or under what conditions the low power mode will be exited. A low signal, on any of the signals, will exit the low power condition. This signal must be kept low long enough for an interrupt to be recognized by the device. Otherwise the IDLE mode will not be exited and the device will go back into the indicated low power mode. The IDLE mode on the C28x behaves differently than on the 24x/240x. On the C28x, the clock output from the CPU (SYSCLKOUT) is still functional while on the 24x/240x the clock is turned off. On the C28x, the JTAG port can still function even if the CPU clock (CLKIN) is turned off. The various low-power modes operate as follows: IDLE Mode: This mode is exited by any enabled interrupt or an XNMI that is recognized by the processor. The LPM block performs no tasks during this mode as long as the LPMCR0(LPM) bits are set to 0,0. STANDBY Mode: Any GPIO port A signal (GPIO[31:0]) can wake the device from STANDBY mode. The user must select which signal(s) will wake the device in the GPIOLPMSEL register. The selected signal(s) are also qualified by the OSCCLK before waking the device. The number of OSCCLKs is specified in the LPMCR0 register. HALT Mode: Only the XRS and any GPIO port A signal (GPIO[31:0]) can wake the device from HALT mode. The user selects the signal in the GPIOLPMSEL register. NOTE The low-power modes do not affect the state of the output pins (PWM pins included). They will be in whatever state the code left them in when the IDLE instruction was executed. See the TMS320x280x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide (literature number SPRU712) for more details. Submit Documentation Feedback Functional Overview 53 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 4 Peripherals The integrated peripherals of the 280x are described in the following subsections: • Three 32-bit CPU-Timers • Up to six enhanced PWM modules (ePWM1, ePWM2, ePWM3, ePWM4, ePWM5, ePWM6) • Up to four enhanced capture modules (eCAP1, eCAP2, eCAP3, eCAP4) • Up to two enhanced QEP modules (eQEP1, eQEP2) • Enhanced analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module • Up to two enhanced controller area network (eCAN) modules (eCAN-A, eCAN-B) • Up to two serial communications interface modules (SCI-A, SCI-B) • Up to four serial peripheral interface (SPI) modules (SPI-A, SPI-B, SPI-C, SPI-D) • Inter-integrated circuit module (I2C) • Digital I/O and shared pin functions 4.1 32-Bit CPU-Timers 0/1/2 There are three 32-bit CPU-timers on the 280x devices (CPU-TIMER0/1/2). CPU-Timer 0 and CPU-Timer 1 can be used in user applications. Timer 2 is reserved for DSP/BIOS™. These timers are different from the timers that are present in the ePWM modules. NOTE NOTE: If the application is not using DSP/BIOS, then CPU-Timer 2 can be used in the application. Reset Timer Reload 16-Bit Timer Divide-Down TDDRH:TDDR SYSCLKOUT TCR.4 (Timer Start Status) 32-Bit Timer Period PRDH:PRD 16-Bit Prescale Counter PSCH:PSC Borrow 32-Bit Counter TIMH:TIM Borrow TINT Figure 4-1. CPU-Timers In the 280x devices, the timer interrupt signals (TINT0, TINT1, TINT2) are connected as shown in Figure 4-2. 54 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 INT1 to INT12 PIE TINT0 CPU-TIMER 0 C28x TINT1 CPU-TIMER 1 INT13 XINT13 CPU-TIMER 2 (Reserved for DSP/BIOS) TINT2 INT14 A. The timer registers are connected to the memory bus of the C28x processor. B. The timing of the timers is synchronized to SYSCLKOUT of the processor clock. Figure 4-2. CPU-Timer Interrupt Signals and Output Signal The general operation of the timer is as follows: The 32-bit counter register "TIMH:TIM" is loaded with the value in the period register "PRDH:PRD". The counter register decrements at the SYSCLKOUT rate of the C28x. When the counter reaches 0, a timer interrupt output signal generates an interrupt pulse. The registers listed in Table 4-1 are used to configure the timers. For more information, see the TMS320x280x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide (literature number SPRU712). Table 4-1. CPU-Timers 0, 1, 2 Configuration and Control Registers ADDRESS SIZE (x16) TIMER0TIM NAME 0x0C00 1 CPU-Timer 0, Counter Register TIMER0TIMH 0x0C01 1 CPU-Timer 0, Counter Register High TIMER0PRD 0x0C02 1 CPU-Timer 0, Period Register TIMER0PRDH 0x0C03 1 CPU-Timer 0, Period Register High TIMER0TCR 0x0C04 1 CPU-Timer 0, Control Register reserved 0x0C05 1 TIMER0TPR 0x0C06 1 CPU-Timer 0, Prescale Register TIMER0TPRH 0x0C07 1 CPU-Timer 0, Prescale Register High TIMER1TIM 0x0C08 1 CPU-Timer 1, Counter Register TIMER1TIMH 0x0C09 1 CPU-Timer 1, Counter Register High TIMER1PRD 0x0C0A 1 CPU-Timer 1, Period Register TIMER1PRDH 0x0C0B 1 CPU-Timer 1, Period Register High TIMER1TCR 0x0C0C 1 CPU-Timer 1, Control Register reserved 0x0C0D 1 TIMER1TPR 0x0C0E 1 CPU-Timer 1, Prescale Register TIMER1TPRH 0x0C0F 1 CPU-Timer 1, Prescale Register High TIMER2TIM 0x0C10 1 CPU-Timer 2, Counter Register TIMER2TIMH 0x0C11 1 CPU-Timer 2, Counter Register High TIMER2PRD 0x0C12 1 CPU-Timer 2, Period Register TIMER2PRDH 0x0C13 1 CPU-Timer 2, Period Register High TIMER2TCR 0x0C14 1 CPU-Timer 2, Control Register reserved 0x0C15 1 TIMER2TPR 0x0C16 1 CPU-Timer 2, Prescale Register TIMER2TPRH 0x0C17 1 CPU-Timer 2, Prescale Register High Submit Documentation Feedback DESCRIPTION Peripherals 55 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 4-1. CPU-Timers 0, 1, 2 Configuration and Control Registers (continued) NAME reserved 4.2 ADDRESS SIZE (x16) 0x0C18 0x0C3F 40 DESCRIPTION Enhanced PWM Modules (ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6) The 280x device contains up to six enhanced PWM Modules (ePWM). Figure 4-3 shows a block diagram of multiple ePWM modules. Figure 4-4 shows the signal interconnections with the ePWM. See the TMS320x280x Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Module Reference Guide (literature number SPRU791) for more details. EPWM1SYNCI EPWM1INT EPWM1SYNCI EPWM1A EPWM1SOC ePWM1 module EPWM1B TZ1 to TZ6 to eCAP1 module (sync in) EPWM1SYNCO EPWM1SYNCO . EPWM2SYNCI EPWM2INT EPWM2SOC PIE EPWM2A ePWM2 module EPWM2B GPIO MUX TZ1 to TZ6 EPWM2SYNCO EPWMxSYNCI EPWMxINT EPWMxSOC EPWMxA ePWMx module EPWMxB EPWMxSYNCO TZ1 to TZ6 ADCSOCx0 ADC Peripheral Bus Figure 4-3. Multiple PWM Modules in a 280x System Table 4-2 shows the complete ePWM register set per module. 56 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 4-2. ePWM Control and Status Registers EPWM1 EPWM2 EPWM3 EPWM4 EPWM5 EPWM6 SIZE (x16) / #SHADOW TBCTL 0x6800 0x6840 0x6880 0x68C0 0x6900 0x6940 1/0 Time Base Control Register TBSTS 0x6801 0x6841 0x6881 0x68C1 0x6901 0x6941 1/0 Time Base Status Register TBPHSHR 0x6802 0x6842 0x6882 0x68C2 N/A N/A 1/0 Time Base Phase HRPWM Register TBPHS 0x6803 0x6843 0x6883 0x68C3 0x6903 0x6943 1/0 Time Base Phase Register TBCTR 0x6804 0x6844 0x6884 0x68C4 0x6904 0x6944 1/0 Time Base Counter Register TBPRD 0x6805 0x6845 0x6885 0x68C5 0x6905 0x6945 1/1 Time Base Period Register Set CMPCTL 0x6807 0x6847 0x6887 0x68C7 0x6907 0x6947 1/0 Counter Compare Control Register CMPAHR 0x6808 0x6848 0x6888 0x68C8 N/A N/A 1/1 Time Base Compare A HRPWM Register CMPA 0x6809 0x6849 0x6889 0x68C9 0x6909 0x6949 1/1 Counter Compare A Register Set CMPB 0x680A 0x684A 0x688A 0x68CA 0x690A 0x694A 1/1 Counter Compare B Register Set AQCTLA 0x680B 0x684B 0x688B 0x68CB 0x690B 0x694B 1/0 Action Qualifier Control Register For Output A AQCTLB 0x680C 0x684C 0x688C 0x68CC 0x690C 0x694C 1/0 Action Qualifier Control Register For Output B AQSFRC 0x680D 0x684D 0x688D 0x68CD 0x690D 0x694D 1/0 Action Qualifier Software Force Register AQCSFRC 0x680E 0x684E 0x688E 0x68CE 0x690E 0x694E 1/1 Action Qualifier Continuous S/W Force Register Set DBCTL 0x680F 0x684F 0x688F 0x68CF 0x690F 0x694F 1/1 Dead-Band Generator Control Register DBRED 0x6810 0x6850 0x6890 0x68D0 0x6910 0x6950 1/0 Dead-Band Generator Rising Edge Delay Count Register DBFED 0x6811 0x6851 0x6891 0x68D1 0x6911 0x6951 1/0 Dead-Band Generator Falling Edge Delay Count Register TZSEL 0x6812 0x6852 0x6892 0x68D2 0x6912 0x6952 1/0 Trip Zone Select Register (1) TZCTL 0x6814 0x6854 0x6894 0x68D4 0x6914 0x6954 1/0 Trip Zone Control Register (1) TZEINT 0x6815 0x6855 0x6895 0x68D5 0x6915 0x6955 1/0 Trip Zone Enable Interrupt Register (1) TZFLG 0x6816 0x6856 0x6896 0x68D6 0x6916 0x6956 1/0 Trip Zone Flag Register TZCLR 0x6817 0x6857 0x6897 0x68D7 0x6917 0x6957 1/0 Trip Zone Clear Register (1) TZFRC 0x6818 0x6858 0x6898 0x68D8 0x6918 0x6958 1/0 Trip Zone Force Register (1) NAME DESCRIPTION ETSEL 0x6819 0x6859 0x6899 0x68D9 0x6919 0x6959 1/0 Event Trigger Selection Register ETPS 0x681A 0x685A 0x689A 0x68DA 0x691A 0x695A 1/0 Event Trigger Prescale Register ETFLG 0x681B 0x685B 0x689B 0x68DB 0x691B 0x695B 1/0 Event Trigger Flag Register ETCLR 0x681C 0x685C 0x689C 0x68DC 0x691C 0x695C 1/0 Event Trigger Clear Register ETFRC 0x681D 0x685D 0x689D 0x68DD 0x691D 0x695D 1/0 Event Trigger Force Register PCCTL 0x681E 0x685E 0x689E 0x68DE 0x691E 0x695E 1/0 PWM Chopper Control Register 1/0 HRPWM Configuration Register (1) HRCNFG (1) (2) 0x6820 0x6860 0x68A0 0x68E0 0x6920 (2) 0x6960 (2) Registers that are EALLOW protected. Applicable to F2809 only Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 57 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Time−base (TB) Sync in/out select Mux CTR=ZERO CTR=CMPB Disabled TBPRD shadow (16) TBPRD active (16) CTR=PRD EPWMxSYNCO TBCTL[SYNCOSEL] TBCTL[CNTLDE] EPWMxSYNCI Counter up/down (16 bit) CTR=ZERO CTR_Dir TBCNT active (16) TBPHSHR (8) 16 8 TBPHS active (24) Phase control Counter compare (CC) CTR=CMPA CMPAHR (8) 16 TBCTL[SWFSYNC] (software forced sync) Action qualifier (AQ) CTR = PRD CTR = ZERO CTR = CMPA CTR = CMPB CTR_Dir 8 Event trigger and interrupt (ET) EPWMxINT EPWMxSOCA EPWMxSOCB HiRes PWM (HRPWM) CMPA active (24) EPWMA EPWMxAO CMPA shadow (24) CTR=CMPB Dead band (DB) 16 PWM chopper (PC) EPWMB EPWMxBO CMPB active (16) CMPB shadow (16) Trip zone (TZ) EPWMxTZINT CTR = ZERO TZ1 to TZ6 Figure 4-4. ePWM Sub-Modules Showing Critical Internal Signal Interconnections 4.3 Hi-Resolution PWM (HRPWM) The HRPWM module offers PWM resolution (time granularity) which is significantly better than what can be achieved using conventionally derived digital PWM methods. The key points for the HRPWM module are: • Significantly extends the time resolution capabilities of conventionally derived digital PWM • Typically used when effective PWM resolution falls below ~ 9-10 bits. This occurs at PWM frequencies greater than ~200 KHz when using a CPU/System clock of 100 MHz. • This capability can be utilized in both duty cycle and phase-shift control methods. • Finer time granularity control or edge positioning is controlled via extensions to the Compare A and Phase registers of the ePWM module. • HRPWM capabilities are offered only on the A signal path of an ePWM module (i.e., on the EPWMxA output). EPWMxB output has conventional PWM capabilities. 4.4 Enhanced CAP Modules (eCAP1/2/3/4) The 280x device contains up to four enhanced capture (eCAP) modules. Figure 4-5 shows a functional block diagram of a module. See the TMS320x280x Enhanced Capture (eCAP) Module Reference Guide (literature number SPRU807) for more details. The eCAP modules are clocked at the SYSCLKOUT rate. 58 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 SYNC The clock enable bits (ECAP1/2/3/4ENCLK) in the PCLKCR1 register are used to turn off the eCAP modules individually (for low power operation). Upon reset, ECAP1ENCLK, ECAP2ENCLK, ECAP3ENCLK, and ECAP4ENCLK are set to low, indicating that the peripheral clock is off. SYNCIn SYNCOut CTRPHS (phase register−32 bit) TSCTR (counter−32 bit) APWM mode OVF RST CTR_OVF Delta−mode CTR [0−31] PWM compare logic PRD [0−31] CMP [0−31] 32 CTR=PRD CTR [0−31] CTR=CMP 32 32 LD1 CAP1 (APRD active) APRD shadow 32 32 MODE SELECT PRD [0−31] Polarity select LD 32 CMP [0−31] CAP2 (ACMP active) 32 LD LD2 Polarity select Event qualifier ACMP shadow 32 CAP3 (APRD shadow) LD 32 CAP4 (ACMP shadow) LD eCAPx Event Pre-scale Polarity select LD3 LD4 Polarity select 4 Capture events 4 CEVT[1:4] to PIE Interrupt Trigger and Flag control Continuous / Oneshot Capture Control CTR_OVF CTR=PRD CTR=CMP Figure 4-5. eCAP Functional Block Diagram Table 4-3. eCAP Control and Status Registers NAME ECAP1 ECAP2 ECAP3 ECAP4 SIZE (x16) TSCTR 0x6A00 0x6A20 0x6A40 0x6A60 2 Submit Documentation Feedback DESCRIPTION Time-Stamp Counter Peripherals 59 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 4-3. eCAP Control and Status Registers (continued) 60 NAME ECAP1 ECAP2 ECAP3 ECAP4 SIZE (x16) CTRPHS 0x6A02 0x6A22 0x6A42 0x6A62 2 Counter Phase Offset Value Register CAP1 0x6A04 0x6A24 0x6A44 0x6A64 2 Capture 1 Register CAP2 0x6A06 0x6A26 0x6A46 0x6A66 2 Capture 2 Register CAP3 0x6A08 0x6A28 0x6A48 0x6A68 2 Capture 3 Register Capture 4 Register DESCRIPTION CAP4 0x6A0A 0x6A2A 0x6A4A 0x6A6A 2 Reserved 0x6A0C0x6A12 0x6A2C0x6A32 0x6A4C0x6A52 0x6A6C0x6A72 8 ECCTL1 0x6A14 0x6A34 0x6A54 0x6A74 1 Capture Control Register 1 ECCTL2 0x6A15 0x6A35 0x6A55 0x6A75 1 Capture Control Register 2 ECEINT 0x6A16 0x6A36 0x6A56 0x6A76 1 Capture Interrupt Enable Register ECFLG 0x6A17 0x6A37 0x6A57 0x6A77 1 Capture Interrupt Flag Register ECCLR 0x6A18 0x6A38 0x6A58 0x6A78 1 Capture Interrupt Clear Register ECFRC 0x6A19 0x6A39 0x6A59 0x6A79 1 Capture Interrupt Force Register Reserved 0x6A1A0x6A1F 0x6A3A0x6A3F 0x6A5A0x6A5F 0x6A7A0x6A7F 6 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 4.5 Enhanced QEP Modules (eQEP1/2) The 280x device contains up to two enhanced quadrature encoder (eQEP) modules. See the TMS320x280x Enhanced Quadrature Encoder (eQEP) Module Reference Guide (literature number SPRU790) for more details. System control registers To CPU EQEPxENCLK Data bus SYSCLKOUT QCPRD QCTMR QCAPCTL 16 16 16 Quadrature capture unit (QCAP) QCTMRLAT QCPRDLAT Registers used by multiple units QUTMR QWDTMR QUPRD QWDPRD 32 16 QEPCTL QEPSTS UTIME QFLG UTOUT QWDOG QDECCTL 16 WDTOUT PIE EQEPxAIN QCLK EQEPxINT 16 QI Position counter/ control unit (PCCU) QPOSLAT QS PHE QPOSSLAT EQEPxIIN Quadrature decoder (QDU) PCSOUT QPOSILAT EQEPxIOUT EQEPxIOE EQEPxSIN EQEPxSOUT EQEPxSOE 32 32 QPOSCNT QPOSINIT QPOSMAX QPOSCMP EQEPxA/XCLK EQEPxBIN QDIR EQEPxB/XDIR GPIO MUX EQEPxI EQEPxS 16 QEINT QFRC QCLR QPOSCTL Enhanced QEP (eQEP) peripheral Figure 4-6. eQEP Functional Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 61 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 4-4. eQEP Control and Status Registers EQEP1 ADDRESS EQEP2 ADDRESS EQEP1 SIZE(x16)/ #SHADOW QPOSCNT 0x6B00 0x6B40 2/0 eQEP Position Counter QPOSINIT 0x6B02 0x6B42 2/0 eQEP Initialization Position Count QPOSMAX 0x6B04 0x6B44 2/0 eQEP Maximum Position Count QPOSCMP 0x6B06 0x6B46 2/1 eQEP Position-compare QPOSILAT 0x6B08 0x6B48 2/0 eQEP Index Position Latch QPOSSLAT 0x6B0A 0x6B4A 2/0 eQEP Strobe Position Latch QPOSLAT 0x6B0C 0x6B4C 2/0 eQEP Position Latch QUTMR 0x6B0E 0x6B4E 2/0 eQEP Unit Timer QUPRD 0x6B10 0x6B50 2/0 eQEP Unit Period Register QWDTMR 0x6B12 0x6B52 1/0 eQEP Watchdog Timer QWDPRD 0x6B13 0x6B53 1/0 eQEP Watchdog Period Register QDECCTL 0x6B14 0x6B54 1/0 eQEP Decoder Control Register QEPCTL 0x6B15 0x6B55 1/0 eQEP Control Register QCAPCTL 0x6B16 0x6B56 1/0 eQEP Capture Control Register QPOSCTL 0x6B17 0x6B57 1/0 eQEP Position-compare Control Register QEINT 0x6B18 0x6B58 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Enable Register NAME REGISTER DESCRIPTION QFLG 0x6B19 0x6B59 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Flag Register QCLR 0x6B1A 0x6B5A 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Clear Register QFRC 0x6B1B 0x6B5B 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Force Register QEPSTS 0x6B1C 0x6B5C 1/0 eQEP Status Register QCTMR 0x6B1D 0x6B5D 1/0 eQEP Capture Timer QCPRD 0x6B1E 0x6B5E 1/0 eQEP Capture Period Register QCTMRLAT 0x6B1F 0x6B5F 1/0 eQEP Capture Timer Latch eQEP Capture Period Latch QCPRDLAT 0x6B20 0x6B60 1/0 Reserved 0x6B210x6B3F 0x6B610x6B7F 31/0 62 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 4.6 Enhanced Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Module A simplified functional block diagram of the ADC module is shown in Figure 4-7. The ADC module consists of a 12-bit ADC with a built-in sample-and-hold (S/H) circuit. Functions of the ADC module include: • 12-bit ADC core with built-in S/H • Analog input: 0.0 V to 3.0 V (Voltages above 3.0 V produce full-scale conversion results.) • Fast conversion rate: Up to 80 ns at 25-MHz ADC clock, 12.5 MSPS • 16-channel, MUXed inputs • Autosequencing capability provides up to 16 "autoconversions" in a single session. Each conversion can be programmed to select any 1 of 16 input channels • Sequencer can be operated as two independent 8-state sequencers or as one large 16-state sequencer (i.e., two cascaded 8-state sequencers) • Sixteen result registers (individually addressable) to store conversion values – The digital value of the input analog voltage is derived by: when input ≤ 0 V Digital Value + 0, Digital Value + 4096 Digital Value + 4095, A. • • • • • Input Analog Voltage * ADCLO 3 when 0 V < input < 3 V when input ≥ 3 V All fractional values are truncated. Multiple triggers as sources for the start-of-conversion (SOC) sequence – S/W - software immediate start – ePWM start of conversion – XINT2 ADC start of conversion Flexible interrupt control allows interrupt request on every end-of-sequence (EOS) or every other EOS. Sequencer can operate in "start/stop" mode, allowing multiple "time-sequenced triggers" to synchronize conversions. SOCA and SOCB triggers can operate independently in dual-sequencer mode. Sample-and-hold (S/H) acquisition time window has separate prescale control. The ADC module in the 280x has been enhanced to provide flexible interface to ePWM peripherals. The ADC interface is built around a fast, 12-bit ADC module with a fast conversion rate of up to 80 ns at 25-MHz ADC clock. The ADC module has 16 channels, configurable as two independent 8-channel modules. The two independent 8-channel modules can be cascaded to form a 16-channel module. Although there are multiple input channels and two sequencers, there is only one converter in the ADC module. Figure 4-7 shows the block diagram of the ADC module. The two 8-channel modules have the capability to autosequence a series of conversions, each module has the choice of selecting any one of the respective eight channels available through an analog MUX. In the cascaded mode, the autosequencer functions as a single 16-channel sequencer. On each sequencer, once the conversion is complete, the selected channel value is stored in its respective RESULT register. Autosequencing allows the system to convert the same channel multiple times, allowing the user to perform oversampling algorithms. This gives increased resolution over traditional single-sampled conversion results. Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 63 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 System Control Block ADCENCLK SYSCLKOUT High-Speed Prescaler HALT DSP HSPCLK Analog MUX Result Registers Result Reg 0 ADCINA0 70A8h Result Reg 1 S/H ADCINA7 12-Bit ADC Module Result Reg 7 70AFh Result Reg 8 70B0h Result Reg 15 70B7h ADCINB0 S/H ADCINB7 ADC Control Registers S/W EPWMSOCA GPIO/XINT2 _ADCSOC SOC Sequencer 2 Sequencer 1 SOC S/W EPWMSOCB Figure 4-7. Block Diagram of the ADC Module To obtain the specified accuracy of the ADC, proper board layout is very critical. To the best extent possible, traces leading to the ADCIN pins should not run in close proximity to the digital signal paths. This is to minimize switching noise on the digital lines from getting coupled to the ADC inputs. Furthermore, proper isolation techniques must be used to isolate the ADC module power pins ( VDD1A18, VDD2A18 , VDDA2, VDDAIO ) from the digital supply.Figure 4-8 shows the ADC pin connections for the 280x devices. NOTE 1. The ADC registers are accessed at the SYSCLKOUT rate. The internal timing of the ADC module is controlled by the high-speed peripheral clock (HSPCLK). 2. The behavior of the ADC module based on the state of the ADCENCLK and HALT signals is as follows: – – 64 Peripherals ADCENCLK: On reset, this signal will be low. While reset is active-low (XRS) the clock to the register will still function. This is necessary to make sure all registers and modes go into their default reset state. The analog module, however, will be in a low-power inactive state. As soon as reset goes high, then the clock to the registers will be disabled. When the user sets the ADCENCLK signal high, then the clocks to the registers will be enabled and the analog module will be enabled. There will be a certain time delay (ms range) before the ADC is stable and can be used. HALT: This mode only affects the analog module. It does not affect the registers. In this mode, the ADC module goes into low-power mode. This mode also will stop the clock to the CPU, which will stop the HSPCLK; therefore, the ADC register logic will be turned off indirectly. Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Figure 4-8 shows the ADC pin-biasing for internal reference and Figure 4-9 shows the ADC pin-biasing for external reference. ADC 16-Channel Analog Inputs ADCINA[7:0] ADCINB[7:0] ADCLO ADCREFIN Analog input 0−3 V with respect to ADCLO Connect to analog ground Float or ground if internal reference is used 22 kW ADC External Current Bias Resistor ADCRESEXT ADC Reference Positive Output ADCREFP ADC Reference Medium Output ADCREFM ADC Power 2.2 mF (A) 2.2 mF (A) VDD1A18 VDD2A18 ADCREFP and ADCREFM should not be loaded by external circuitry VSS1AGND VSS2AGND ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V) ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V) ADC Analog Ground Pin ADC Analog Ground Pin VDDA2 VSSA2 ADC Analog Power Pin (3.3 V) ADC Analog Ground Pin VDDAIO VSSAIO ADC Analog Power Pin (3.3 V) ADC Analog I/O Ground Pin ADC Analog and Reference I/O Power A. TAIYO YUDEN LMK212BJ225MG-T or equivalent B. External decoupling capacitors are recommended on all power pins. C. Analog inputs must be driven from an operational amplifier that does not degrade the ADC performance. Figure 4-8. ADC Pin Connections With Internal Reference Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 65 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 ADC 16-Channel Analog Inputs ADCINA[7:0] ADCINB[7:0] ADCLO ADCREFIN Analog input 0−3 V with respect to ADCLO Connect to Analog Ground Connect to 1.500, 1.024, or 2.048-V precision source (D) 22 kW ADC External Current Bias Resistor ADCRESEXT ADC Reference Positive Output ADCREFP ADC Reference Medium Output ADCREFM ADC Analog Power VDD1A18 VDD2A18 VSS1AGND VSS2AGND ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V) ADC Analog Power Pin (1.8 V) ADC Analog Ground Pin ADC Analog Ground Pin VDDA2 VSSA2 ADC Analog Power Pin (3.3 V) ADC Analog Ground Pin VDDAIO VSSAIO ADC Analog Power Pin (3.3 V) ADC Analog and Reference I/O Power 2.2 mF (A) 2.2 mF (A) ADCREFP and ADCREFM should not be loaded by external circuitry ADC Analog I/O Ground Pin A. TAIYO YUDEN LMK212BJ225MG-T or equivalent B. External decoupling capacitors are recommended on all power pins. C. Analog inputs must be driven from an operational amplifier that does not degrade the ADC performance. D. External voltage on ADCREFIN is enabled by changing bits 15:14 in the ADC Reference Select register depending on the voltage used on this pin. TI recommends TI part REF3020 or equivalent for 2.048-V generation. Overall gain accuracy will be determined by accuracy of this voltage source. Figure 4-9. ADC Pin Connections With External Reference NOTE The temperature rating of any recommended component must match the rating of the end product. 4.6.1 ADC Connections if the ADC Is Not Used It is recommended to keep the connections for the analog power pins, even if the ADC is not used. Following is a summary of how the ADC pins should be connected, if the ADC is not used in an application: • VDD1A18/VDD2A18 – Connect to VDD • VDDA2, VDDAIO – Connect to VDDIO • VSS1AGND/VSS2AGND, VSSA2, VSSAIO – Connect to VSS • ADCLO – Connect to VSS • ADCREFIN – Connect to VSS • ADCREFP/ADCREFM – Connect a 100-nF cap to VSS • ADCRESEXT – Connect a 20-kΩ resistor (very loose tolerance) to VSS. • ADCINAn, ADCINBn - Connect to VSS When the ADC is not used, be sure that the clock to the ADC module is not turned on to realize power savings. When the ADC module is used in an application, unused ADC input pins should be connected to analog ground (VSS1AGND/VSS2AGND) 66 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 4.6.2 ADC Registers The ADC operation is configured, controlled, and monitored by the registers listed in Table 4-5. Table 4-5. ADC Registers (1) NAME ADDRESS (1) ADCTRL1 0x7100 1 ADC Control Register 1 ADCTRL2 0x7101 1 ADC Control Register 2 ADCMAXCONV 0x7102 1 ADC Maximum Conversion Channels Register ADCCHSELSEQ1 0x7103 1 ADC Channel Select Sequencing Control Register 1 ADCCHSELSEQ2 0x7104 1 ADC Channel Select Sequencing Control Register 2 ADCCHSELSEQ3 0x7105 1 ADC Channel Select Sequencing Control Register 3 ADCCHSELSEQ4 0x7106 1 ADC Channel Select Sequencing Control Register 4 (1) (2) ADDRESS (2) SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION ADCASEQSR 0x7107 1 ADC Auto-Sequence Status Register ADCRESULT0 0x7108 0x0B00 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 0 ADCRESULT1 0x7109 0x0B01 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 1 ADCRESULT2 0x710A 0x0B02 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 2 ADCRESULT3 0x710B 0x0B03 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 3 ADCRESULT4 0x710C 0x0B04 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 4 ADCRESULT5 0x710D 0x0B05 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 5 ADCRESULT6 0x710E 0x0B06 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 6 ADCRESULT7 0x710F 0x0B07 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 7 ADCRESULT8 0x7110 0x0B08 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 8 ADCRESULT9 0x7111 0x0B09 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 9 ADCRESULT10 0x7112 0x0B0A 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 10 ADCRESULT11 0x7113 0x0B0B 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 11 ADCRESULT12 0x7114 0x0B0C 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 12 ADCRESULT13 0x7115 0x0B0D 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 13 ADCRESULT14 0x7116 0x0B0E 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 14 ADCRESULT15 0x7117 0x0B0F 1 ADC Conversion Result Buffer Register 15 ADCTRL3 0x7118 1 ADC Control Register 3 ADCST 0x7119 1 ADC Status Register Reserved 0x711A 0x711B 2 ADCREFSEL 0x711C 1 ADC Reference Select Register ADCOFFTRIM 0x711D 1 ADC Offset Trim Register Reserved 0x711E 0x711F 2 ADC Status Register The registers in this column are Peripheral Frame 2 Registers. The ADC result registers are dual mapped in the 280x DSP. Locations in Peripheral Frame 2 (0x7108-0x7117) are 2 wait-states and left justified. Locations in Peripheral frame 0 space (0x0B00-0x0B0F) are 0 wait sates and right justified. During high speed/continuous conversion use of the ADC, use the 0 wait-state locations for fast transfer of ADC results to user memory. Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 67 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 4.7 Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) Modules (eCAN-A and eCAN-B) The CAN module has the following features: • Fully compliant with CAN protocol, version 2.0B • Supports data rates up to 1 Mbps • Thirty-two mailboxes, each with the following properties: – Configurable as receive or transmit – Configurable with standard or extended identifier – Has a programmable receive mask – Supports data and remote frame – Composed of 0 to 8 bytes of data – Uses a 32-bit time stamp on receive and transmit message – Protects against reception of new message – Holds the dynamically programmable priority of transmit message – Employs a programmable interrupt scheme with two interrupt levels – Employs a programmable alarm on transmission or reception time-out • Low-power mode • Programmable wake-up on bus activity • Automatic reply to a remote request message • Automatic retransmission of a frame in case of loss of arbitration or error • 32-bit local network time counter synchronized by a specific message (communication in conjunction with mailbox 16) • Self-test mode – Operates in a loopback mode receiving its own message. A "dummy" acknowledge is provided, thereby eliminating the need for another node to provide the acknowledge bit. NOTE For a SYSCLKOUT of 100 MHz, the smallest bit rate possible is 15.625 kbps. For a SYSCLKOUT of 60 MHz, the smallest bit rate possible is 9.375 kbps. 68 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 eCAN0INT Controls Address eCAN1INT Data Enhanced CAN Controller 32 Message Controller Mailbox RAM (512 Bytes) 32-Message Mailbox of 4 × 32-Bit Words Memory Management Unit 32 CPU Interface, Receive Control Unit, Timer Management Unit eCAN Memory (512 Bytes) Registers and Message Objects Control 32 32 Receive Buffer eCAN Protocol Kernel Transmit Buffer Control Buffer Status Buffer SN65HVD23x 3.3-V CAN Transceiver CAN Bus Figure 4-10. eCAN Block Diagram and Interface Circuit Table 4-6. 3.3-V eCAN Transceivers PART NUMBER SUPPLY VOLTAGE LOW-POWER MODE SLOPE CONTROL VREF OTHER TA SN65HVD230 3.3 V Standby Adjustable Yes – -40°C to 85°C SN65HVD230Q 3.3 V Standby Adjustable Yes – -40°C to 125°C SN65HVD231 3.3 V Sleep Adjustable Yes – -40°C to 85°C SN65HVD231Q 3.3 V Sleep Adjustable Yes – -40°C to 125°C SN65HVD232 3.3 V None None None – -40°C to 85°C SN65HVD232Q 3.3 V None None None – -40°C to 125°C SN65HVD233 3.3 V Standby Adjustable None Diagnostic Loopback -40°C to 125°C SN65HVD234 3.3 V Standby & Sleep Adjustable None – -40°C to 125°C SN65HVD235 3.3 V Standby Adjustable None Autobaud Loopback -40°C to 125°C Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 69 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 eCAN-A Control and Status Registers Mailbox Enable − CANME Mailbox Direction − CANMD Transmission Request Set − CANTRS Transmission Request Reset − CANTRR Transmission Acknowledge − CANTA eCAN-A Memory (512 Bytes) 6000h Abort Acknowledge − CANAA Received Message Pending − CANRMP Control and Status Registers Received Message Lost − CANRML 603Fh 6040h 607Fh 6080h 60BFh 60C0h 60FFh Remote Frame Pending − CANRFP Local Acceptance Masks (LAM) (32 × 32-Bit RAM) Global Acceptance Mask − CANGAM Message Object Time Stamps (MOTS) (32 × 32-Bit RAM) Bit-Timing Configuration − CANBTC Message Object Time-Out (MOTO) (32 × 32-Bit RAM) Transmit Error Counter − CANTEC Master Control − CANMC Error and Status − CANES Receive Error Counter − CANREC Global Interrupt Flag 0 − CANGIF0 Global Interrupt Mask − CANGIM Global Interrupt Flag 1 − CANGIF1 eCAN-A Memory RAM (512 Bytes) 6100h−6107h Mailbox 0 6108h−610Fh Mailbox 1 6110h−6117h Mailbox 2 6118h−611Fh Mailbox 3 6120h−6127h Mailbox 4 Mailbox Interrupt Mask − CANMIM Mailbox Interrupt Level − CANMIL Overwrite Protection Control − CANOPC TX I/O Control − CANTIOC RX I/O Control − CANRIOC Time Stamp Counter − CANTSC Time-Out Control − CANTOC Time-Out Status − CANTOS 61E0h−61E7h Mailbox 28 61E8h−61EFh Mailbox 29 61F0h−61F7h Mailbox 30 61F8h−61FFh Mailbox 31 Reserved Message Mailbox (16 Bytes) 61E8h−61E9h Message Identifier − MSGID 61EAh−61EBh Message Control − MSGCTRL 61ECh−61EDh Message Data Low − MDL 61EEh−61EFh Message Data High − MDH Figure 4-11. eCAN-A Memory Map NOTE If the eCAN module is not used in an application, the RAM available (LAM, MOTS, MOTO, and mailbox RAM) can be used as general-purpose RAM. The CAN module clock should be enabled for this. 70 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 eCAN-B Control and Status Registers Mailbox Enable − CANME Mailbox Direction − CANMD Transmission Request Set − CANTRS Transmission Request Reset − CANTRR Transmission Acknowledge − CANTA eCAN-B Memory (512 Bytes) 6200h Abort Acknowledge − CANAA Received Message Pending − CANRMP Control and Status Registers Received Message Lost − CANRML 623Fh 6240h 627Fh 6280h 62BFh 62C0h 62FFh Remote Frame Pending − CANRFP Local Acceptance Masks (LAM) (32 × 32-Bit RAM) Global Acceptance Mask − CANGAM Message Object Time Stamps (MOTS) (32 × 32-Bit RAM) Bit-Timing Configuration − CANBTC Message Object Time-Out (MOTO) (32 × 32-Bit RAM) Transmit Error Counter − CANTEC Master Control − CANMC Error and Status − CANES Receive Error Counter − CANREC Global Interrupt Flag 0 − CANGIF0 Global Interrupt Mask − CANGIM Global Interrupt Flag 1 − CANGIF1 eCAN-B Memory RAM (512 Bytes) 6300h−6307h Mailbox 0 6308h−630Fh Mailbox 1 6310h−6317h Mailbox 2 6318h−631Fh Mailbox 3 6320h−6327h Mailbox 4 Mailbox Interrupt Mask − CANMIM Mailbox Interrupt Level − CANMIL Overwrite Protection Control − CANOPC TX I/O Control − CANTIOC RX I/O Control − CANRIOC Time Stamp Counter − CANTSC Time-Out Control − CANTOC Time-Out Status − CANTOS 63E0h−63E7h Mailbox 28 63E8h−63EFh Mailbox 29 63F0h−63F7h Mailbox 30 63F8h−63FFh Mailbox 31 Reserved Message Mailbox (16 Bytes) 63E8h−63E9h Message Identifier − MSGID 63EAh−63EBh Message Control − MSGCTRL 63ECh−63EDh Message Data Low − MDL 63EEh−63EFh Message Data High − MDH Figure 4-12. eCAN-B Memory Map The CAN registers listed in Table 4-7 are used by the CPU to configure and control the CAN controller and the message objects. eCAN control registers only support 32-bit read/write operations. Mailbox RAM can be accessed as 16 bits or 32 bits. 32-bit accesses are aligned to an even boundary. Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 71 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 4-7. CAN Register Map (1) REGISTER NAME ECAN-A ADDRESS ECAN-B ADDRESS SIZE (x32) (1) 72 DESCRIPTION CANME 0x6000 0x6200 1 Mailbox enable CANMD 0x6002 0x6202 1 Mailbox direction CANTRS 0x6004 0x6204 1 Transmit request set CANTRR 0x6006 0x6206 1 Transmit request reset CANTA 0x6008 0x6208 1 Transmission acknowledge CANAA 0x600A 0x620A 1 Abort acknowledge CANRMP 0x600C 0x620C 1 Receive message pending CANRML 0x600E 0x620E 1 Receive message lost CANRFP 0x6010 0x6210 1 Remote frame pending CANGAM 0x6012 0x6212 1 Global acceptance mask CANMC 0x6014 0x6214 1 Master control CANBTC 0x6016 0x6216 1 Bit-timing configuration CANES 0x6018 0x6218 1 Error and status CANTEC 0x601A 0x621A 1 Transmit error counter CANREC 0x601C 0x621C 1 Receive error counter CANGIF0 0x601E 0x621E 1 Global interrupt flag 0 CANGIM 0x6020 0x6220 1 Global interrupt mask CANGIF1 0x6022 0x6222 1 Global interrupt flag 1 CANMIM 0x6024 0x6224 1 Mailbox interrupt mask CANMIL 0x6026 0x6226 1 Mailbox interrupt level CANOPC 0x6028 0x6228 1 Overwrite protection control CANTIOC 0x602A 0x622A 1 TX I/O control CANRIOC 0x602C 0x622C 1 RX I/O control CANTSC 0x602E 0x622E 1 Time stamp counter (Reserved in SCC mode) CANTOC 0x6030 0x6230 1 Time-out control (Reserved in SCC mode) CANTOS 0x6032 0x6232 1 Time-out status (Reserved in SCC mode) These registers are mapped to Peripheral Frame 1. Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 4.8 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Modules (SCI-A, SCI-B) The 280x devices include two serial communications interface (SCI) modules. The SCI modules support digital communications between the CPU and other asynchronous peripherals that use the standard non-return-to-zero (NRZ) format. The SCI receiver and transmitter are double-buffered, and each has its own separate enable and interrupt bits. Both can be operated independently or simultaneously in the full-duplex mode. To ensure data integrity, the SCI checks received data for break detection, parity, overrun, and framing errors. The bit rate is programmable to over 65000 different speeds through a 16-bit baud-select register. Features of each SCI module include: • Two external pins: – SCITXD: SCI transmit-output pin – SCIRXD: SCI receive-input pin NOTE: Both pins can be used as GPIO if not used for SCI. – Baud rate programmable to 64K different rates: • • • • • • • • • • Baud rate = LSPCLK (BRR ) 1) * 8 when BRR ≠ 0 Baud rate = LSPCLK 16 when BRR = 0 Data-word format – One start bit – Data-word length programmable from one to eight bits – Optional even/odd/no parity bit – One or two stop bits Four error-detection flags: parity, overrun, framing, and break detection Two wake-up multiprocessor modes: idle-line and address bit Half- or full-duplex operation Double-buffered receive and transmit functions Transmitter and receiver operations can be accomplished through interrupt-driven or polled algorithms with status flags. – Transmitter: TXRDY flag (transmitter-buffer register is ready to receive another character) and TX EMPTY flag (transmitter-shift register is empty) – Receiver: RXRDY flag (receiver-buffer register is ready to receive another character), BRKDT flag (break condition occurred), and RX ERROR flag (monitoring four interrupt conditions) Separate enable bits for transmitter and receiver interrupts (except BRKDT) Max bit rate + 100 MHz + 6.25 106 bńs 16 (for 100 MHz devices) 60 MHz 6 Max bit rate + + 3.75 10 bńs 16 (for 60 MHz devices) NRZ (non-return-to-zero) format Ten SCI module control registers located in the control register frame beginning at address 7050h NOTE All registers in this module are 8-bit registers that are connected to Peripheral Frame 2. When a register is accessed, the register data is in the lower byte (7-0), and the upper byte (15-8) is read as zeros. Writing to the upper byte has no effect. Enhanced features: • Auto baud-detect hardware logic Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 73 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 • 16-level transmit/receive FIFO The SCI port operation is configured and controlled by the registers listed in Table 4-8 and Table 4-9. Table 4-8. SCI-A Registers (1) NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) SCICCRA 0x7050 1 SCI-A Communications Control Register SCICTL1A 0x7051 1 SCI-A Control Register 1 SCIHBAUDA 0x7052 1 SCI-A Baud Register, High Bits SCILBAUDA 0x7053 1 SCI-A Baud Register, Low Bits SCICTL2A 0x7054 1 SCI-A Control Register 2 SCIRXSTA 0x7055 1 SCI-A Receive Status Register SCIRXEMUA 0x7056 1 SCI-A Receive Emulation Data Buffer Register SCIRXBUFA 0x7057 1 SCI-A Receive Data Buffer Register SCITXBUFA 0x7059 1 SCI-A Transmit Data Buffer Register (2) 0x705A 1 SCI-A FIFO Transmit Register SCIFFRXA (2) 0x705B 1 SCI-A FIFO Receive Register SCIFFCTA (2) 0x705C 1 SCI-A FIFO Control Register SCIPRIA 0x705F 1 SCI-A Priority Control Register SCIFFTXA (1) (2) DESCRIPTION Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2 space. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined results. These registers are new registers for the FIFO mode. Table 4-9. SCI-B Registers (1) NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) (2) 74 DESCRIPTION SCICCRB 0x7750 1 SCI-B Communications Control Register SCICTL1B 0x7751 1 SCI-B Control Register 1 SCIHBAUDB 0x7752 1 SCI-B Baud Register, High Bits SCILBAUDB 0x7753 1 SCI-B Baud Register, Low Bits SCICTL2B 0x7754 1 SCI-B Control Register 2 SCIRXSTB 0x7755 1 SCI-B Receive Status Register SCIRXEMUB 0x7756 1 SCI-B Receive Emulation Data Buffer Register SCIRXBUFB 0x7757 1 SCI-B Receive Data Buffer Register SCITXBUFB 0x7759 1 SCI-B Transmit Data Buffer Register SCIFFTXB (2) 0x775A 1 SCI-B FIFO Transmit Register (2) 0x775B 1 SCI-B FIFO Receive Register SCIFFCTB (2) 0x775C 1 SCI-B FIFO Control Register SCIPRIB 0x775F 1 SCI-B Priority Control Register SCIFFRXB (1) (2) Registers in this table are mapped to peripheral bus 16 space. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined results. These registers are new registers for the FIFO mode. Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Figure 4-13 shows the SCI module block diagram. SCICTL1.1 SCITXD Frame Format and Mode Parity Even/Odd Enable TXSHF Register TXENA 8 SCICCR.6 SCICCR.5 TX EMPTY SCICTL2.6 TXRDY TXWAKE SCICTL1.3 1 Transmitter-Data Buffer Register 8 TX INT ENA SCICTL2.7 SCICTL2.0 TX FIFO Interrupts TX FIFO _0 TX FIFO _1 SCITXD TXINT TX Interrupt Logic ----- To CPU TX FIFO _15 WUT SCI TX Interrupt select logic SCITXBUF.7-0 TX FIFO registers SCIFFENA AutoBaud Detect logic SCIFFTX.14 SCIHBAUD. 15 - 8 Baud Rate MSbyte Register SCIRXD RXSHF Register SCIRXD RXWAKE LSPCLK SCIRXST.1 SCILBAUD. 7 - 0 Baud Rate LSbyte Register RXENA 8 SCICTL1.0 SCICTL2.1 Receive Data Buffer register SCIRXBUF.7-0 RXRDY 8 BRKDT RX FIFO _15 ----RX FIFO_1 RX FIFO _0 SCIRXBUF.7-0 RX/BK INT ENA SCIRXST.6 SCIRXST.5 RX FIFO Interrupts RX Interrupt Logic To CPU RX FIFO registers SCIRXST.7 SCIRXST.4 - 2 RX Error FE OE PE RXINT RXFFOVF SCIFFRX.15 RX Error RX ERR INT ENA SCICTL1.6 SCI RX Interrupt select logic Figure 4-13. Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Module Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 75 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 4.9 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Modules (SPI-A, SPI-B, SPI-C, SPI-D) The 280x devices include the four-pin serial peripheral interface (SPI) module. Up to four SPI modules (SPI-A, SPI-B, SPI-C, and SPI-D) are available. The SPI is a high-speed, synchronous serial I/O port that allows a serial bit stream of programmed length (one to sixteen bits) to be shifted into and out of the device at a programmable bit-transfer rate. Normally, the SPI is used for communications between the DSP controller and external peripherals or another processor. Typical applications include external I/O or peripheral expansion through devices such as shift registers, display drivers, and ADCs. Multidevice communications are supported by the master/slave operation of the SPI. The SPI module features include: • Four external pins: – SPISOMI: SPI slave-output/master-input pin – SPISIMO: SPI slave-input/master-output pin – SPISTE: SPI slave transmit-enable pin – SPICLK: SPI serial-clock pin NOTE: All four pins can be used as GPIO, if the SPI module is not used. • Two operational modes: master and slave Baud rate: 125 different programmable rates. • • • • • Baud rate = LSPCLK (SPIBRR ) 1) Baud rate = LSPCLK 4 when SPIBRR = 3 to 127 when SPIBRR = 0,1, 2 Data word length: one to sixteen data bits Four clocking schemes (controlled by clock polarity and clock phase bits) include: – Falling edge without phase delay: SPICLK active-high. SPI transmits data on the falling edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the rising edge of the SPICLK signal. – Falling edge with phase delay: SPICLK active-high. SPI transmits data one half-cycle ahead of the falling edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the falling edge of the SPICLK signal. – Rising edge without phase delay: SPICLK inactive-low. SPI transmits data on the rising edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the falling edge of the SPICLK signal. – Rising edge with phase delay: SPICLK inactive-low. SPI transmits data one half-cycle ahead of the falling edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the rising edge of the SPICLK signal. Simultaneous receive and transmit operation (transmit function can be disabled in software) Transmitter and receiver operations are accomplished through either interrupt-driven or polled algorithms. Nine SPI module control registers: Located in control register frame beginning at address 7040h. NOTE All registers in this module are 16-bit registers that are connected to Peripheral Frame 2. When a register is accessed, the register data is in the lower byte (7-0), and the upper byte (15-8) is read as zeros. Writing to the upper byte has no effect. Enhanced feature: • 16-level transmit/receive FIFO • Delayed transmit control The SPI port operation is configured and controlled by the registers listed in Table 4-10. 76 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 4-10. SPI-A Registers (1) DESCRIPTION (1) NAME ADDRESS SIZE (X16) SPICCR 0x7040 1 SPI-A Configuration Control Register SPICTL 0x7041 1 SPI-A Operation Control Register SPISTS 0x7042 1 SPI-A Status Register SPIBRR 0x7044 1 SPI-A Baud Rate Register SPIRXEMU 0x7046 1 SPI-A Receive Emulation Buffer Register SPIRXBUF 0x7047 1 SPI-A Serial Input Buffer Register SPITXBUF 0x7048 1 SPI-A Serial Output Buffer Register SPIDAT 0x7049 1 SPI-A Serial Data Register SPIFFTX 0x704A 1 SPI-A FIFO Transmit Register SPIFFRX 0x704B 1 SPI-A FIFO Receive Register SPIFFCT 0x704C 1 SPI-A FIFO Control Register SPIPRI 0x704F 1 SPI-A Priority Control Register Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined results. Table 4-11. SPI-B Registers (1) DESCRIPTION (1) NAME ADDRESS SIZE (X16) SPICCR 0x7740 1 SPI-B Configuration Control Register SPICTL 0x7741 1 SPI-B Operation Control Register SPISTS 0x7742 1 SPI-B Status Register SPIBRR 0x7744 1 SPI-B Baud Rate Register SPIRXEMU 0x7746 1 SPI-B Receive Emulation Buffer Register SPIRXBUF 0x7747 1 SPI-B Serial Input Buffer Register SPITXBUF 0x7748 1 SPI-B Serial Output Buffer Register SPIDAT 0x7749 1 SPI-B Serial Data Register SPIFFTX 0x774A 1 SPI-B FIFO Transmit Register SPIFFRX 0x774B 1 SPI-B FIFO Receive Register SPIFFCT 0x774C 1 SPI-B FIFO Control Register SPIPRI 0x774F 1 SPI-B Priority Control Register Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined results. Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 77 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 4-12. SPI-C Registers (1) DESCRIPTION (1) NAME ADDRESS SIZE (X16) SPICCR 0x7760 1 SPI-C Configuration Control Register SPICTL 0x7761 1 SPI-C Operation Control Register SPISTS 0x7762 1 SPI-C Status Register SPIBRR 0x7764 1 SPI-C Baud Rate Register SPIRXEMU 0x7766 1 SPI-C Receive Emulation Buffer Register SPIRXBUF 0x7767 1 SPI-C Serial Input Buffer Register SPITXBUF 0x7768 1 SPI-C Serial Output Buffer Register SPIDAT 0x7769 1 SPI-C Serial Data Register SPIFFTX 0x776A 1 SPI-C FIFO Transmit Register SPIFFRX 0x776B 1 SPI-C FIFO Receive Register SPIFFCT 0x776C 1 SPI-C FIFO Control Register SPIPRI 0x776F 1 SPI-C Priority Control Register Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined results. Table 4-13. SPI-D Registers (1) 78 DESCRIPTION (1) NAME ADDRESS SIZE (X16) SPICCR 0x7780 1 SPI-D Configuration Control Register SPICTL 0x7781 1 SPI-D Operation Control Register SPISTS 0x7782 1 SPI-D Status Register SPIBRR 0x7784 1 SPI-D Baud Rate Register SPIRXEMU 0x7786 1 SPI-D Receive Emulation Buffer Register SPIRXBUF 0x7787 1 SPI-D Serial Input Buffer Register SPITXBUF 0x7788 1 SPI-D Serial Output Buffer Register SPIDAT 0x7789 1 SPI-D Serial Data Register SPIFFTX 0x778A 1 SPI-D FIFO Transmit Register SPIFFRX 0x778B 1 SPI-D FIFO Receive Register SPIFFCT 0x778C 1 SPI-D FIFO Control Register SPIPRI 0x778F 1 SPI-D Priority Control Register Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined results. Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Figure 4-14 is a block diagram of the SPI in slave mode. SPIFFENA Overrun INT ENA Receiver Overrun Flag SPIFFTX.14 RX FIFO registers SPISTS.7 SPICTL.4 SPIRXBUF RX FIFO _0 RX FIFO _1 −−−−− SPIINT/SPIRXINT RX FIFO Interrupt RX Interrupt Logic RX FIFO _15 16 SPIRXBUF Buffer Register SPIFFOVF FLAG SPIFFRX.15 To CPU TX FIFO registers SPITXBUF TX FIFO _15 −−−−− TX Interrupt Logic TX FIFO Interrupt TX FIFO _1 TX FIFO _0 SPITXINT 16 SPI INT FLAG SPITXBUF Buffer Register 16 SPI INT ENA SPISTS.6 SPICTL.0 16 M M SPIDAT Data Register S S SW1 SPISIMO M M SPIDAT.15 − 0 S S SW2 SPISOMI Talk SPICTL.1 SPISTE(A) State Control Master/Slave SPI Char SPICCR.3 − 0 3 2 1 SW3 M SPI Bit Rate LSPCLK S SPIBRR.6 − 0 6 A. SPICTL.2 S 0 5 4 3 2 1 0 Clock Polarity Clock Phase SPICCR.6 SPICTL.3 SPICLK M SPISTE is driven low by the master for a slave device. Figure 4-14. SPI Module Block Diagram (Slave Mode) Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 79 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 4.10 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) The 280x device contains one I2C Serial Port. Figure 4-15 shows how the I2C peripheral module interfaces within the 280x device. The I2C module has the following features: • Compliance with the Philips Semiconductors I2C-bus specification (version 2.1): – Support for 1-bit to 8-bit format transfers – 7-bit and 10-bit addressing modes – General call – START byte mode – Support for multiple master-transmitters and slave-receivers – Support for multiple slave-transmitters and master-receivers – Combined master transmit/receive and receive/transmit mode – Data transfer rate of from 10 kbps up to 400 kbps (Philips Fast-mode rate) • One 16-bit receive FIFO and one 16-bit transmit FIFO • One interrupt that can be used by the CPU. This interrupt can be generated as a result of one of the following conditions: – Transmit-data ready – Receive-data ready – Register-access ready – No-acknowledgment received – Arbitration lost – Stop condition detected – Addressed as slave • An additional interrupt that can be used by the CPU when in FIFO mode • Module enable/disable capability • Free data format mode 80 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 System Control Block C28X CPU I2CAENCLK SYSRS Control Data[16] SDAA Peripheral Bus SYSCLKOUT Data[16] GPIO MUX I2C−A Addr[16] SCLA I2CINT1A PIE Block I2CINT2A A. The I2C registers are accessed at the SYSCLKOUT rate. The internal timing and signal waveforms of the I2C port are also at the SYSCLKOUT rate. B. The clock enable bit (I2CAENCLK) in the PCLKCRO register turns off the clock to the I2C port for low power operation. Upon reset, I2CAENCLK is clear, which indicates the peripheral internal clocks are off. Figure 4-15. I2C Peripheral Module Interfaces The registers in Table 4-14 configure and control the I2C port operation. Table 4-14. I2C-A Registers NAME ADDRESS I2COAR 0x7900 I2C own address register DESCRIPTION I2CIER 0x7901 I2C interrupt enable register I2CSTR 0x7902 I2C status register I2CCLKL 0x7903 I2C clock low-time divider register I2CCLKH 0x7904 I2C clock high-time divider register I2CCNT 0x7905 I2C data count register I2CDRR 0x7906 I2C data receive register I2CSAR 0x7907 I2C slave address register I2CDXR 0x7908 I2C data transmit register I2CMDR 0x7909 I2C mode register I2CISRC 0x790A I2C interrupt source register I2CPSC 0x790C I2C prescaler register I2CFFTX 0x7920 I2C FIFO transmit register I2CFFRX 0x7921 I2C FIFO receive register I2CRSR - I2C receive shift register (not accessible to the CPU) I2CXSR - I2C transmit shift register (not accessible to the CPU) Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 81 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 4.11 GPIO MUX On the 280x, the GPIO MUX can multiplex up to three independent peripheral signals on a single GPIO pin in addition to providing individual pin bit-banging IO capability. The GPIO MUX block diagram per pin is shown in Figure 4-16. Because of the open drain capabilities of the I2C pins, the GPIO MUX block diagram for these pins differ. See the TMS320x280x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide (literature number SPRU712) for details. GPIOXINT1SEL GPIOLMPSEL GPIOXINT2SEL LPMCR0 GPIOXNMISEL External Interrupt MUX Low Power Modes Block Asynchronous path GPxDAT (read) GPxQSEL1/2 GPxCTRL GPxPUD 00 Input Qualification Internal Pullup PIE N/C 01 Peripheral 1 Input 10 Peripheral 2 Input 11 Peripheral 3 Input GPxTOGGLE Asynchronous path GPIOx pin GPxCLEAR GPxSET 00 GPxDAT (latch) 01 Peripheral 1 Output 10 Peripheral 2 Output 11 Peripheral 3 Output 00 GPxDIR (latch) High Impedance Output Control 01 Peripheral 1 Output Enable 10 Peripheral 2 Output Enable 11 Peripheral 3 Output Enable 0 = Input, 1 = Output XRS = Default at Reset GPxMUX1/2 A. x stands for the port, either A or B. For example, GPxDIR refers to either the GPADIR and GPBDIR register depending on the particular GPIO pin selected. B. GPxDAT latch/read are accessed at the same memory location. Figure 4-16. GPIO MUX Block Diagram 82 Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 The 280x supports 34 GPIO pins. The GPIO control and data registers are mapped to Peripheral Frame 1 to enable 32-bit operations on the registers (along with 16-bit operations). Table 4-15 shows the GPIO register mapping. Table 4-15. GPIO Registers NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION GPIO CONTROL REGISTERS (EALLOW PROTECTED) GPACTRL 0x6F80 2 GPIO A Control Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPAQSEL1 0x6F82 2 GPIO A Qualifier Select 1 Register (GPIO0 to 15) GPAQSEL2 0x6F84 2 GPIO A Qualifier Select 2 Register (GPIO16 to 31) GPAMUX1 0x6F86 2 GPIO A MUX 1 Register (GPIO0 to 15) GPAMUX2 0x6F88 2 GPIO A MUX 2 Register (GPIO16 to 31) GPADIR 0x6F8A 2 GPIO A Direction Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPAPUD 0x6F8C 2 GPIO A Pull Up Disable Register (GPIO0 to 31) reserved 0x6F8E 0x6F8F 2 GPBCTRL 0x6F90 2 GPIO B Control Register (GPIO32 to 35) GPBQSEL1 0x6F92 2 GPIO B Qualifier Select 1 Register (GPIO32 to 35) GPBQSEL2 0x6F94 2 reserved GPBMUX1 0x6F96 2 GPIO B MUX 1 Register (GPIO32 to 35) GPBMUX2 0x6F98 2 reserved GPBDIR 0x6F9A 2 GPIO B Direction Register (GPIO32 to 35) GPBPUD 0x6F9C 2 GPIO B Pull Up Disable Register (GPIO32 to 35) reserved 0x6F9E 0x6F9F 2 reserved reserved 0x6FA0 0x6FBF 32 GPIO DATA REGISTERS (NOT EALLOW PROTECTED) GPADAT 0x6FC0 2 GPIO Data Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPASET 0x6FC2 2 GPIO Data Set Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPACLEAR 0x6FC4 2 GPIO Data Clear Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPATOGGLE 0x6FC6 2 GPIO Data Toggle Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPBDAT 0x6FC8 2 GPIO Data Register (GPIO32 to 35) GPBSET 0x6FCA 2 GPIO Data Set Register (GPIO32 to 35) GPBCLEAR 0x6FCC 2 GPIO Data Clear Register (GPIO32 to 35) GPBTOGGLE 0x6FCE 2 GPIO Data Toggle Register (GPIO32 to 35) reserved 0x6FD0 0x6FDF 16 GPIO INTERRUPT AND LOW POWER MODES SELECT REGISTERS (EALLOW PROTECTED) GPIOXINT1SEL 0x6FE0 1 XINT1 GPIO Input Select Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPIOXINT2SEL 0x6FE1 1 XINT2 GPIO Input Select Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPIOXNMISEL 0x6FE2 1 XNMI GPIO Input Select Register (GPIO0 to 31) reserved 0x6FE3 0x6FE7 5 GPIOLPMSEL 0x6FE8 2 reserved 0x6FEA 0x6FFF 22 Submit Documentation Feedback LPM GPIO Select Register (GPIO0 to 31) Peripherals 83 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 4-16. F2808 GPIO MUX Table DEFAULT AT RESET PRIMARY I/O FUNCTION (GPxMUX1/2 BITS = 0,0) GPAMUX1/2 (1) REGISTER BITS PERIPHERAL SELECTION 1 (2) (GPxMUX1/2 BITS = 0,1) PERIPHERAL SELECTION 2 (GPxMUX1/2 BITS = 1,0) PERIPHERAL SELECTION 3 (GPxMUX1/2 BITS = 1,1) GPAMUX1 1-0 GPIO0 EPWM1A (O) Reserved (3) Reserved (3) 3-2 GPIO1 EPWM1B (O) SPISIMOD (I/O) Reserved (3) (3) 5-4 GPIO2 EPWM2A (O) Reserved 7-6 GPIO3 EPWM2B (O) SPISOMID (I/O) (3) Reserved (3) Reserved (3) Reserved (3) 9-8 GPIO4 EPWM3A (O) Reserved 11-10 GPIO5 EPWM3B (O) SPICLKD (I/O) ECAP1 (I/O) 13-12 GPIO6 EPWM4A (O) EPWMSYNCI (I) EPWMSYNCO (O) 15-14 GPIO7 EPWM4B (O) SPISTED (I/O) ECAP2 (I/O) 17-16 GPIO8 EPWM5A (O) CANTXB (O) ADCSOCAO (O) 19-18 GPIO9 EPWM5B (O) SCITXDB (O) ECAP3 (I/O) 21-20 GPIO10 EPWM6A (O) CANRXB (I) ADCSOCBO (O) 23-22 GPIO11 EPWM6B (O) SCIRXDB (I) ECAP4 (I/O) 25-24 GPIO12 TZ1 (I) CANTXB (O) SPISIMOB (I/O) 27-26 GPIO13 TZ2 (I) CANRXB (I) SPISOMIB (I/O) 29-28 GPIO14 TZ3 (I) SCITXDB (O) SPICLKB (I/O) 31-30 GPIO15 TZ4 (I) SCIRXDB (I) SPISTEB (I/O) GPAMUX2 1-0 GPIO16 SPISIMOA (I/O) CANTXB (O) TZ5 (I) 3-2 GPIO17 SPISOMIA (I/O) CANRXB (I) TZ6 (I) 5-4 GPIO18 SPICLKA (I/O) SCITXDB (O) Reserved (3) 7-6 GPIO19 SPISTEA (I/O) SCIRXDB (I) Reserved (3) 9-8 GPIO20 EQEP1A (I) SPISIMOC (I/O) CANTXB (O) 11-10 GPIO21 EQEP1B (I) SPISOMIC (I/O) CANRXB (I) 13-12 GPIO22 EQEP1S (I/O) SPICLKC (I/O) SCITXDB (O) 15-14 GPIO23 EQEP1I (I/O) SPISTEC (I/O) SCIRXDB (I) 17-16 GPIO24 ECAP1 (I/O) EQEP2A (I) SPISIMOB (I/O) 19-18 GPIO25 ECAP2 (I/O) EQEP2B (I) SPISOMIB (I/O) 21-20 GPIO26 ECAP3 (I/O) EQEP2I (I/O) SPICLKB (I/O) 23-22 GPIO27 ECAP4 (I/O) EQEP2S (I/O) SPISTEB (I/O) 25-24 GPIO28 SCIRXDA (I) Reserved (3) TZ5 (I) (3) TZ6 (I) 27-26 GPIO29 SCITXDA (O) Reserved 29-28 GPIO30 CANRXA (I) Reserved (3) Reserved (3) (3) Reserved (3) 31-30 GPIO31 CANTXA (O) Reserved 1-0 GPIO32 SDAA (I/OC) EPWMSYNCI (I) ADCSOCAO (O) 3-2 GPIO33 SCLA (I/OC) EPWMSYNCO (O) ADCSOCBO (O) 5-4 GPIO34 Reserved (3) Reserved (3) Reserved (3) GPBMUX1 (1) (2) (3) 84 GPxMUX1/2 refers to the appropriate MUX register for the pin; GPAMUX1, GPAMUX2 or GPBMUX1. This table pertains to the 2808 device. Some peripherals may not be available in the 2809, 2806, 2802, or 2801 devices. See the pin descriptions for more detail. The word "Reserved" means that there is no peripheral assigned to this GPxMUX1/2 register setting. Should it be selected, the state of the pin will be undefined and the pin may be driven. This selection is a reserved configuration for future expansion. Peripherals Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 The user can select the type of input qualification for each GPIO pin via the GPxQSEL1/2 registers from four choices: • Synchronization To SYSCLKOUT Only (GPxQSEL1/2=0,0): This is the default mode of all GPIO pins at reset and it simply synchronizes the input signal to the system clock (SYSCLKOUT). • Qualification Using Sampling Window (GPxQSEL1/2=0,1 and 1,0): In this mode the input signal, after synchronization to the system clock (SYSCLKOUT), is qualified by a specified number of cycles before the input is allowed to change. Time between samples GPyCTRL Reg GPIOx SYNC Qualification Input Signal Qualified By 3 or 6 Samples GPxQSEL SYSCLKOUT Number of Samples Figure 4-17. Qualification Using Sampling Window • • The sampling period is specified by the QUALPRD bits in the GPxCTRL register and is configurable in groups of 8 signals. It specifies a multiple of SYSCLKOUT cycles for sampling the input signal. The sampling window is either 3-samples or 6-samples wide and the output is only changed when ALL samples are the same (all 0s or all 1s) as shown in Figure 4-18 (for 6 sample mode). No Synchronization (GPxQSEL1/2=1,1): This mode is used for peripherals where synchronization is not required (synchronization is performed within the peripheral). Due to the multi-level multiplexing that is required on the 280x device, there may be cases where a peripheral input signal can be mapped to more then one GPIO pin. Also, when an input signal is not selected, the input signal will default to either a 0 or 1 state, depending on the peripheral. Submit Documentation Feedback Peripherals 85 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 5 Device Support Texas Instruments (TI) offers an extensive line of development tools for the C28x™ generation of DSPs, including tools to evaluate the performance of the processors, generate code, develop algorithm implementations, and fully integrate and debug software and hardware modules. The following products support development of 280x-based applications: Software Development Tools • Code Composer Studio™ Integrated Development Environment (IDE) – C/C++ Compiler – Code generation tools – Assembler/Linker – Cycle Accurate Simulator • Application algorithms • Sample applications code Hardware Development Tools • 2808 eZdsp™ • Evaluation modules • JTAG-based emulators - SPI515, XDS510PP, XDS510PP Plus, XDS510USB • Universal 5-V dc power supply • Documentation and cables 5.1 Device and Development Support Tool Nomenclature To designate the stages in the product development cycle, TI assigns prefixes to the part numbers of all TMS320™ DSP devices and support tools. Each TMS320™ DSP commercial family member has one of three prefixes: TMX, TMP, or TMS (e.g., TMS320F2808). Texas Instruments recommends two of three possible prefix designators for its support tools: TMDX and TMDS. These prefixes represent evolutionary stages of product development from engineering prototypes (TMX/TMDX) through fully qualified production devices/tools (TMS/TMDS). Device development evolutionary flow: TMX Experimental device that is not necessarily representative of the final device's electrical specifications TMP Final silicon die that conforms to the device's electrical specifications but has not completed quality and reliability verification TMS Fully qualified production device Support tool development evolutionary flow: TMDX Development-support product that has not yet completed Texas Instruments internal qualification testing TMDS Fully qualified development-support product TMX and TMP devices and TMDX development-support tools are shipped against the following disclaimer: "Developmental product is intended for internal evaluation purposes." TMS devices and TMDS development-support tools have been characterized fully, and the quality and reliability of the device have been demonstrated fully. TI's standard warranty applies. 86 Device Support Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Predictions show that prototype devices (TMX or TMP) have a greater failure rate than the standard production devices. Texas Instruments recommends that these devices not be used in any production system because their expected end-use failure rate still is undefined. Only qualified production devices are to be used. TI device nomenclature also includes a suffix with the device family name. This suffix indicates the package type (for example, PBK) and temperature range (for example, A). Figure 5-1 provides a legend for reading the complete device name for any family member. TMS 320 F 28015 PZ A PREFIX TMX = Experimental Device TMP = Prototype Device TMS = Qualified Device Indicates 60-MHz device Absence of “−60” indicates 100-MHz device. TEMPERATURE RANGE A = –405C to 855C S = –405C to 1255C Q = –405C to 1255C — Q100 Fault Grading DEVICE FAMILY 320 = TMS320E DSP Family TECHNOLOGY F = Flash EEPROM (1.8-V Core/3.3-V I/O) −60 PACKAGE TYPE PZ = 100-Pin Low-Profile Quad Flatpack (LQFP) GGM = 100-Ball Ball Grid Array (BGA) ZGM = 100-Ball Lead-Free BGA DEVICE 2809 2808 2806 2802 2801 28015 28016 Figure 5-1. Example of TMS320x280x Device Nomenclature Submit Documentation Feedback Device Support 87 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 5.2 Documentation Support Extensive documentation supports all of the TMS320™ DSP family generations of devices from product announcement through applications development. The types of documentation available include: data sheets and data manuals, with design specifications; and hardware and software applications. Useful reference documentation includes: CPU User's Guides SPRU430 TMS320C28x DSP CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide describes the central processing unit (CPU) and the assembly language instructions of the TMS320C28x fixed-point digital signal processors (DSPs). It also describes emulation features available on these DSPs. SPRU712 TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide describes the various interrupts and system control features of the 280x digital signal processors (DSPs). Peripheral Guides SPRU566 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Peripheral Reference Guide describes the peripheral reference guides of the 28x digital signal processors (DSPs). 88 SPRU716 TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Reference Guide describes how to configure and use the on-chip ADC module, which is a 12-bit pipelined ADC. SPRU791 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Module Reference Guide describes the main areas of the enhanced pulse width modulator that include digital motor control, switch mode power supply control, UPS (uninterruptible power supplies), and other forms of power conversion SPRU924 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx High-Resolution Pulse Width Modulator (HRPWM) describes the operation of the high-resolution extension to the pulse width modulator (HRPWM) SPRU807 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Enhanced Capture (eCAP) Module Reference Guide describes the enhanced capture module. It includes the module description and registers. SPRU790 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) Reference Guide describes the eQEP module, which is used for interfacing with a linear or rotary incremental encoder to get position, direction, and speed information from a rotating machine in high performance motion and position control systems. It includes the module description and registers SPRU074 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) Reference Guide describes the eCAN that uses established protocol to communicate serially with other controllers in electrically noisy environments. SPRU051 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Reference Guide describes the SCI, which is a two-wire asynchronous serial port, commonly known as a UART. The SCI modules support digital communications between the CPU and other asynchronous peripherals that use the standard non-return-to-zero (NRZ) format. SPRU059 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Reference Guide describes the SPI a high-speed synchronous serial input/output (I/O) port - that allows a serial bit stream of programmed length (one to sixteen bits) to be shifted into and out of the device at a programmed bit-transfer rate. SPRU721 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Reference Guide describes the features and operation of the inter-integrated circuit (I2C) module that is available on the TMS320x280x digital signal processor (DSP). SPRU722 TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x Boot ROM Reference Guide describes the purpose and features of the bootloader (factory-programmed boot-loading software). It also describes other contents of the device on-chip boot ROM and identifies where all of the information is Device Support Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 located within that memory. Tools Guides SPRU513 TMS320C28x Assembly Language Tools User's Guide describes the assembly language tools (assembler and other tools used to develop assembly language code), assembler directives, macros, common object file format, and symbolic debugging directives for the TMS320C28x device. SPRU514 TMS320C28x Optimizing C Compiler User's Guide describes the TMS320C28x™ C/C++ compiler. This compiler accepts ANSI standard C/C++ source code and produces TMS320 DSP assembly language source code for the TMS320C28x device. SPRU608 The TMS320C28x Instruction Set Simulator Technical Overview describes the simulator, available within the Code Composer Studio for TMS320C2000 IDE, that simulates the instruction set of the C28x™ core. SPRU625 TMS320C28x DSP/BIOS Application Programming Interface (API) Reference Guide describes development using DSP/BIOS. Application Reports and Software Key Links Include: 1. C2000 Get Started - www.ti.com/c2000getstarted 2. C2000 Digital Motor Control Software Library - www.ti.com/c2000appsw 3. C2000 Digital Power Supply Software Library - www.ti.com/dpslib 4. DSP Power Management Reference Designs - www.ti.com/dsppower SPRAAM0 Getting Started With TMS320C28x™ Digital Signal Controllers is organized by development flow and functional areas to make your design effort as seamless as possible. Tips on getting started with C28x™ DSP software and hardware development are provided to aid in your initial design and debug efforts. Each section includes pointers to valuable information including technical documentation, software, and tools for use in each phase of design. SPRA958 Running an Application from Internal Flash Memory on the TMS320F28xx DSP covers the requirements needed to properly configure application software for execution from on-chip flash memory. Requirements for both DSP/BIOS™ and non-DSP/BIOS projects are presented. Example code projects are included. SPRAA85 Programming TMS320x28xx and 28xxx Peripherals in C/C++ explores a hardware abstraction layer implementation to make C/C++ coding easier on 28x DSPs. This method is compared to traditional #define macros and topics of code efficiency and special case registers are also addressed. SPRAA88 Using PWM Output as a Digital-to-Analog Converter on a TMS320F280x presents a method for utilizing the on-chip pulse width modulated (PWM) signal generators on the TMS320F280x family of digital signal controllers as a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). SPRAA91 TMS320F280x DSC USB Connectivity Using TUSB3410 USB-to-UART Bridge Chip presents hardware connections as well as software preparation and operation of the development system using a simple communication echo program. SPRAAH1 Using the Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) Module provides a guide for the use of the eQEP module as a dedicated capture unit and is applicable to the TMS320x280x, 28xxx family of processors. SPRAA58 TMS320x281x to TMS320x280x Migration Overview describes differences between the Texas Instruments TMS320x281x and TMS320x280x DSPs to assist in application migration from the 281x to the 280x. While the main focus of this document is migration from 281x to 280x, users considering migrating in the reverse direction (280x to 281x) will also find this document useful. Submit Documentation Feedback Device Support 89 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 SPRAAI1 Using Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Module for 0-100% Duty Cycle Control provides a guide for the use of the ePWM module to provide 0% to 100% duty cycle control and is applicable to the TMS320x280x family of processors. SPRAAD5 Power Line Communication for Lighting Apps using BPSK w/ a Single DSP Controller presents a complete implementation of a power line modem following CEA-709 protocol using a single DSP. SPRAAD8 TMS320280x and TMS320F2801x ADC Calibration describes a method for improving the absolute accuracy of the 12-bit ADC found on the TMS320280x and TMS3202801x devices. Inherent gain and offset errors affect the absolute accuracy of the ADC. The methods described in this report can improve the absolute accuracy of the ADC to levels better than 0.5%. This application report has an option to download an example program that executes from RAM on the F2808 EzDSP. SPRA820 Online Stack Overflow Detection on the TMS320C28x DSP presents the methodology for online stack overflow detection on the TMS320C28x™ DSP. C-source code is provided that contains functions for implementing the overflow detection on both DSP/BIOS™ and non-DSP/BIOS applications. SPRA806 An Easy Way of Creating a C-callable Assembly Function for the TMS320C28x DSP provides instructions and suggestions to configure the C compiler to assist with understanding of parameter-passing conventions and environments expected by the C compiler. Software SPRC191 C280x, C2801x C/C++ Header Files and Peripheral Examples SPRM194 F2801 100-Pin GGM/ZGM BSDL Model SPRM195 F2801 100-Pin PZ BSDL Model SPRM196 F2806 100-Pin PZ BSDL Model SPRM197 F2808 100-Pin PZ BSDL Model SPRM198 F2808 100-Pin GGM/ZGM BSDL Model SPRM200 F2806 100-Pin GGM/ZGM BSDL Model SPRM244 F2809 GGM/ZGM BSDL Model SPRM245 F2809 PZ BSDL Model A series of DSP textbooks is published by Prentice-Hall and John Wiley & Sons to support digital signal processing research and education. The TMS320 DSP newsletter, Details on Signal Processing, is published quarterly and distributed to update TMS320 DSP customers on product information. Updated information on the TMS320 DSP controllers can be found on the worldwide web at: http://www.ti.com. To send comments regarding this data manual (literature number SPRS230), use the [email protected] email address, which is a repository for feedback. For questions and support, contact the Product Information Center listed at the http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/pic/home.htm site. 90 Device Support Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6 Electrical Specifications This section provides the absolute maximum ratings and the recommended operating conditions for the TMS320F280x DSPs. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) Unless otherwise noted, the list of absolute maximum ratings are specified over operating temperature ranges. Supply voltage range, VDDIO, VDD3VFL with respect to VSS - 0.3 V to 4.6 V Supply voltage range, VDDA2, VDDAIO with respect to VSSA - 0.3 V to 4.6 V Supply voltage range, VDD with respect to VSS - 0.3 V to 2.5 V Supply voltage range, VDD1A18, VDD2A18 with respect to VSSA - 0.3 V to 2.5 V Supply voltage range, VSSA2, VSSAIO, VSS1AGND, VSS2AGND with respect to VSS - 0.3 V to 0.3 V Input voltage range, VIN - 0.3 V to 4.6 V Output voltage range, VO - 0.3 V to 4.6 V Input clamp current, IIK (VIN < 0 or VIN > VDDIO) ± 20 mA (3) ± 20 mA Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VDDIO) Operating ambient temperature ranges, TA: A version (GGM, PZ) (4) TA: S version (GGM, PZ) TA: Q version ( PZ) Junction temperature range, Tj (4) Storage temperature range, Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) (4) (4) (4) - 40°C to 85°C - 40°C to 125°C - 40°C to 125°C - 40°C to 150°C - 65°C to 150°C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Section 6.2 is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to VSS, unless otherwise noted. Continuous clamp current per pin is ± 2 mA. This includes the analog inputs which have an internal clamping circuit that clamps the voltage to a diode drop above VDDA2 or below VSSA2. Long-term high-temperature storage and/or extended use at maximum temperature conditions may result in a reduction of overall device life. For additional information, see IC Package Thermal Metrics Application Report (literature number SPRA953) and Reliability Data for TMS320LF24x and TMS320F281x Devices Application Report (literature number SPRA963) Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 91 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.2 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT Device supply voltage, I/O, VDDIO 3.14 3.3 3.47 V Device supply voltage CPU, VDD 1.71 1.8 1.89 V Supply ground, VSS, VSSIO 0 V ADC supply voltage (3.3 V), VDDA2, VDDAIO 3.14 3.3 3.47 V ADC supply voltage (1.8 V), VDD1A18, VDD2A18 1.71 1.8 1.89 V Flash supply voltage, VDD3VFL 3.14 3.3 3.47 V Device clock frequency (system clock), fSYSCLKOUT 100-MHz devices 2 100 MHz 60-MHz devices 2 60 MHz 2 VDDIO High-level input voltage, VIH Low-level input voltage, VIL High-level output source current, VOH = 2.4 V, IOH Low-level output sink current, VOL = VOL MAX, IOL Ambient temperature, TA (1) 6.3 V 0.8 All I/Os except Group 2 -4 Group 2 (1) -8 All I/Os except Group 2 Group 2 mA 4 (1) mA 8 A version -40 85 S version -40 125 Q version -40 125 °C Group 2 pins are as follows: GPIO28, GPIO29, GPIO30, GPIO31, TDO, XCLKOUT, EMU0, and EMU1 Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage IIL Input current (low level) IIH Input current (high level) MIN IOH = IOHMAX TYP MAX 2.4 IOH = 50 μA IOL = IOLMAX 0.4 VDDIO = 3.3 V, VIN = 0 V Pin with pulldown enabled VDDIO = 3.3 V, VIN = 0 V ±2 Pin with pullup enabled VDDIO = 3.3 V, VIN = VDDIO ±2 Pin with pulldown enabled VDDIO = 3.3 V, VIN = VDDIO (F280x) 28 50 80 Pin with pulldown enabled VDDIO = 3.3 V, VIN = VDDIO (C280x) 80 140 190 Output current, pullup or pulldown disabled CI Input capacitance Electrical Specifications All I/Os (including XRS) -80 UNIT V VDDIO - 0.2 Pin with pullup enabled IOZ 92 TEST CONDITIONS -140 V -190 μA ±2 VO = VDDIO or 0 V 2 μA μA pF Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.4 Current Consumption Table 6-1. TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT MODE TEST CONDITIONS IDDIO (1) IDD IDDA18 (2) IDD3VFL IDDA33 (3) TYP (4) MAX TYP (4) MAX TYP MAX TYP (4) MAX TYP (4) MAX Operational (Flash) The following peripheral clocks are enabled: • ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6 • eCAP1/2/3/4 • eQEP1/2 • eCAN-A • SCI-A/B • SPI-A • ADC • I2C All PWM pins are toggled at 100 kHz. All I/O pins are left unconnected. Data is continuously transmitted out of the SCI-A, SCI-B, and eCAN-A ports. The hardware multiplier is exercised. Code is running out of flash with 3 wait-states. XCLKOUT is turned off. 195 mA 230 mA 15 mA 27 mA 35 mA 40 mA 30 mA 38 mA 1.5 mA 2 mA IDLE Flash is powered down. XCLKOUT is turned off. The following peripheral clocks are enabled: • eCAN-A • SCI-A • SPI-A • I2C 75 mA 90 mA 500 μA 2 mA 2 μA 10 μA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA STANDBY Flash is powered down. Peripheral clocks are off. 6 mA 12 mA 100 μA 500 μA 2 μA 10 μA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA HALT Flash is powered down. Peripheral clocks are off. Input clock is disabled. 70 μA 60 μA 120 μA 2 μA 10 μA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA (1) (2) (3) (4) IDDIO current is dependent on the electrical loading on the I/O pins. IDDA18 includes current into VDD1A18 and VDD2A18 pins. In order to realize the IDDA18 currents shown for IDLE, STANDBY, and HALT, clock to the ADC module must be turned off explicitly by writing to the PCLKCR0 register. IDDA33 includes current into VDDA2 and VDDAIO pins. The TYP numbers are applicable over room temperature and nominal voltage. NOTE The peripheral - I/O multiplexing implemented in the 280x devices prevents all available peripherals from being used at the same time. This is because more than one peripheral function may share an I/O pin. It is, however, possible to turn on the clocks to all the peripherals at the same time, although such a configuration is not useful. If this is done, the current drawn by the device will be more than the numbers specified in the current consumption tables. Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 93 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-2. TMS320F2806 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT IDDIO (1) IDD IDDA18 (2) IDD3VFL MODE TEST CONDITIONS Operational (Flash) The following peripheral clocks are enabled: • ePWM1/2/3/4/5/6 • eCAP1/2/3/4 • eQEP1/2 • eCAN-A • SCI-A/B • SPI-A • ADC • I2C All PWM pins are toggled at 100 kHz. All I/O pins are left unconnected. Data is continuously transmitted out of the SCI-A, SCI-B, and eCAN-A ports. The hardware multiplier is exercised. Code is running out of flash with 3 wait-states. XCLKOUT is turned off 195 mA 230 mA 15 mA 27 mA 35 mA 40 mA 30 mA IDLE Flash is powered down. XCLKOUT is turned off. The following peripheral clocks are enabled: • eCAN-A • SCI-A • SPI-A • I2C 75 mA 90 mA 500 μA 2 mA 2 μA 10 μA STANDBY Flash is powered down. Peripheral clocks are off. 6 mA 12 mA 100 μA 500 μA 2 μA HALT Flash is powered down. Peripheral clocks are off. Input clock is disabled. 70 μA 60 μA 120 μA 2 μA (1) (2) (3) (4) TYP (4) MAX TYP (4) MAX TYP (4) IDDA33 (3) (4) MAX 38 mA 1.5 mA 2 mA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA 10 μA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA 10 μA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA MAX TYP (4) MAX TYP IDDIO current is dependent on the electrical loading on the I/O pins. IDDA18 includes current into VDD1A18 and VDD2A18 pins. In order to realize the IDDA18 currents shown for IDLE, STANDBY, and HALT, clock to the ADC module must be turned off explicitly by writing to the PCLKCR0 register. IDDA33 includes current into VDDA2 and VDDAIO pins. The TYP numbers are applicable over room temperature and nominal voltage. NOTE The peripheral - I/O multiplexing implemented in the 280x devices prevents all available peripherals from being used at the same time. This is because more than one peripheral function may share an I/O pin. It is, however, possible to turn on the clocks to all the peripherals at the same time, although such a configuration is not useful. If this is done, the current drawn by the device will be more than the numbers specified in the current consumption tables. 94 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-3. TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT IDDIO (1) IDD IDDA18 (2) IDD3VFL MODE TEST CONDITIONS Operational (Flash) The following peripheral clocks are enabled: • ePWM1/2/3 • eCAP1/2 • eQEP1 • eCAN-A • SCI-A • SPI-A • ADC • I2C All PWM pins are toggled at 100 kHz. All I/O pins are left unconnected. Data is continuously transmitted out of the SCI-A, SCI-B, and eCAN-A ports. The hardware multiplier is exercised. Code is running out of flash with 3 wait-states. XCLKOUT is turned off. 180 mA 210 mA 15 mA 27 mA 35 mA 40 mA 30 mA IDLE Flash is powered down. XCLKOUT is turned off. The following peripheral clocks are enabled: • eCAN-A • SCI-A • SPI-A • I2C 75 mA 90 mA 500 μA 2 mA 2 μA 10 μA STANDBY Flash is powered down. Peripheral clocks are off. 6 mA 12 mA 100 μA 500 μA 2 μA HALT Flash is powered down. Peripheral clocks are off. Input clock is disabled. 70 μA 60 μA 120 μA 2 μA (1) (2) (3) (4) TYP (4) MAX TYP (4) MAX TYP (4) IDDA33 (3) (4) MAX 38 mA 1.5 mA 2 mA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA 10 μA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA 10 μA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA MAX TYP (4) MAX TYP IDDIO current is dependent on the electrical loading on the I/O pins. IDDA18 includes current into VDD1A18 and VDD2A18 pins. In order to realize the IDDA18 currents shown for IDLE, STANDBY, and HALT, clock to the ADC module must be turned off explicitly by writing to the PCLKCR0 register. IDDA33 includes current into VDDA2 and VDDAIO pins. The TYP numbers are applicable over room temperature and nominal voltage. NOTE The peripheral - I/O multiplexing implemented in the 280x devices prevents all available peripherals from being used at the same time. This is because more than one peripheral function may share an I/O pin. It is, however, possible to turn on the clocks to all the peripherals at the same time, although such a configuration is not useful. If this is done, the current drawn by the device will be more than the numbers specified in the current consumption tables. Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 95 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-4. TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801 Current Consumption by Power-Supply Pins at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT MODE TEST CONDITIONS IDDIO (1) IDD TYP (4) MAX TYP (4) IDDA18 (2) MAX TYP (4) IDDA33 (3) MAX TYP (4) MAX Operational (ROM) The following peripheral clocks are enabled: • ePWM1/2/3 • eCAP1/2 • eQEP1 • eCAN-A • SCI-A • SPI-A • ADC • I2C All PWM pins are toggled at 100 kHz. All I/O pins are left unconnected. Data is continuously transmitted out of the SCI-A, SCI-B, and eCAN-A ports. The hardware multiplier is exercised. Code is running out of ROM with 3 wait-states. XCLKOUT is turned off. 150 mA 165 mA 5 mA 10 mA 30 mA 38 mA 1.5 mA 2 mA IDLE XCLKOUT is turned off. The following peripheral clocks are enabled: • eCAN-A • SCI-A • SPI-A • I2C 75 mA 90 mA 500 μA 2 mA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA STANDBY Peripheral clocks are off. 6 mA 12 mA 100 μA 500 μA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA HALT Peripheral clocks are off. Input clock is disabled. 70 μA 80 μA 120 μA 5 μA 50 μA 15 μA 30 μA (1) (2) (3) (4) IDDIO current is dependent on the electrical loading on the I/O pins. IDDA18 includes current into VDD1A18 and VDD2A18 pins. In order to realize the IDDA18 currents shown for IDLE, STANDBY, and HALT, clock to the ADC module must be turned off explicitly by writing to the PCLKCR0 register. IDDA33 includes current into VDDA2 and VDDAIO pins. The TYP numbers are applicable over room temperature and nominal voltage. NOTE The peripheral - I/O multiplexing implemented in the 280x devices prevents all available peripherals from being used at the same time. This is because more than one peripheral function may share an I/O pin. It is, however, possible to turn on the clocks to all the peripherals at the same time, although such a configuration is not useful. If this is done, the current drawn by the device will be more than the numbers specified in the current consumption tables. 96 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.4.1 Reducing Current Consumption 280x devices have a richer peripheral mix compared to the 281x family. While the McBSP has been removed, the following new peripherals have been added on the 280x: • 3 SPI modules • 1 CAN module • 1 I2C module The two event manager modules of the 281x have been enhanced and replaced with separate ePWM (6), eCAP (4) and eQEP (2) modules, providing tremendous flexibility in applications. Like 281x, 280x DSPs incorporate a unique method to reduce the device current consumption. Since each peripheral unit has an individual clock-enable bit, significant reduction in current consumption can be achieved by turning off the clock to any peripheral module that is not used in a given application. Furthermore, any one of the three low-power modes could be taken advantage of to reduce the current consumption even further. Table 6-5 indicates the typical reduction in current consumption achieved by turning off the clocks. Table 6-5. Typical Current Consumption by Various Peripherals (at 100 MHz) (1) (1) (2) PERIPHERAL MODULE IDD CURRENT REDUCTION (mA) ADC 8 (2) I2C 5 eQEP 5 ePWM 5 eCAP 2 SCI 4 SPI 5 eCAN 11 All peripheral clocks are disabled upon reset. Writing to/reading from peripheral registers is possible only after the peripheral clocks are turned on. This number represents the current drawn by the digital portion of the ADC module. Turning off the clock to the ADC module results in the elimination of the current drawn by the analog portion of the ADC (IDDA18) as well. NOTE IDDIO current consumption is reduced by 15 mA (typical) when XCLKOUT is turned off. NOTE The baseline IDD current (current when the core is executing a dummy loop with no peripherals enabled) is 110 mA, typical. To arrive at the IDD current for a given application, the current-drawn by the peripherals (enabled by that application) must be added to the baseline IDD current. Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 97 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.4.2 Current Consumption Graphs 250.0 Current (mA) 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 SYSCLKOUT (MHz) IDD IDDA18 1.8-V current IDDIO IDD3VFL 3.3-V current Figure 6-1. Typical Operational Current Versus Frequency (F2808) 600.0 500.0 Device Power (mW) 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 SYSCLKOUT (MHz) TOTAL POWER Figure 6-2. Typical Operational Power Versus Frequency (F2808) NOTE Typical operational current for 60-MHz devices can be estimated from Figure 6-1. For Idd current alone, subtract the current contribution of non-existent peripherals after scaling the peripheral currents for 60 MHz. For example, to compute the current of F2801-60 device, the contribution by the following peripherals must be subtracted from Idd : ePWM4/5/6, eCAP3/4, eQEP2, SCI-B. 98 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.5 Emulator Connection Without Signal Buffering for the DSP Figure 6-3 shows the connection between the DSP and JTAG header for a single-processor configuration. If the distance between the JTAG header and the DSP is greater than 6 inches, the emulation signals must be buffered. If the distance is less than 6 inches, buffering is typically not needed. Figure 6-3 shows the simpler, no-buffering situation. For the pullup/pulldown resistor values, see the pin description section. 6 inches or less VDDIO VDDIO 5 13 EMU0 EMU0 PD 14 EMU1 EMU1 4 2 TRST TRST GND TMS GND TDI GND TDO GND TCK GND 6 1 TMS 8 3 TDI 10 7 TDO 12 11 TCK 9 TCK_RET DSP JTAG Header Figure 6-3. Emulator Connection Without Signal Buffering for the DSP Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 99 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.6 Timing Parameter Symbology Timing parameter symbols used are created in accordance with JEDEC Standard 100. To shorten the symbols, some of the pin names and other related terminology have been abbreviated as follows: 6.6.1 Lowercase subscripts and their meanings: Letters and symbols and their meanings: a access time H High c cycle time (period) L Low d delay time V Valid f fall time X Unknown, changing, or don't care level h hold time Z High impedance r rise time su setup time t transition time v valid time w pulse duration (width) General Notes on Timing Parameters All output signals from the 28x devices (including XCLKOUT) are derived from an internal clock such that all output transitions for a given half-cycle occur with a minimum of skewing relative to each other. The signal combinations shown in the following timing diagrams may not necessarily represent actual cycles. For actual cycle examples, see the appropriate cycle description section of this document. 100 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.6.2 Test Load Circuit This test load circuit is used to measure all switching characteristics provided in this document. Tester Pin Electronics 42 Ω Data Sheet Timing Reference Point 3.5 nH Transmission Line Z0 = 50 Ω(Α) Output Under Test Device Pin(B) 4.0 pF 1.85 pF A. Input requirements in this data sheet are tested with an input slew rate of < 4 Volts per nanosecond (4 V/ns) at the device pin. B. The data sheet provides timing at the device pin. For output timing analysis, the tester pin electronics and its transmission line effects must be taken into account. A transmission line with a delay of 2 ns or longer can be used to produce the desired transmission line effect. The transmission line is intended as a load only. It is not necessary to add or subtract the transmission line delay (2 ns or longer) from the data sheet timing. Figure 6-4. 3.3-V Test Load Circuit 6.6.3 Device Clock Table This section provides the timing requirements and switching characteristics for the various clock options available on the 280x DSPs. Table 6-6 and Table 6-7 list the cycle times of various clocks. Table 6-6. TMS320x280x Clock Table and Nomenclature (100-MHz Devices) MIN On-chip oscillator clock XCLKIN (1) SYSCLKOUT XCLKOUT HSPCLK (2) LSPCLK (2) ADC clock (1) (2) (3) tc(OSC), Cycle time NOM MAX UNIT 28.6 50 ns Frequency 20 35 MHz tc(CI), Cycle time 10 250 ns MHz Frequency 4 100 10 500 ns 2 100 MHz tc(XCO), Cycle time 10 2000 ns Frequency 0.5 100 MHz tc(HCO), Cycle time 10 100 MHz 100 MHz tc(SCO), Cycle time Frequency 50 (3) Frequency tc(LCO), Cycle time 10 Frequency ns 40 (3) 25 (3) Frequency tc(ADCCLK), Cycle time 20 (3) ns 80 ns 12.5 MHz This also applies to the X1 pin if a 1.8-V oscillator is used. Lower LSPCLK and HSPCLK will reduce device power consumption. This is the default reset value if SYSCLKOUT = 100 MHz. Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 101 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-7. TMS320x280x Clock Table and Nomenclature (60-MHz Devices) MIN On-chip oscillator clock XCLKIN (1) SYSCLKOUT XCLKOUT HSPCLK (2) LSPCLK (2) ADC clock (1) (2) (3) 102 tc(OSC), Cycle time Frequency tc(CI), Cycle time Frequency tc(SCO), Cycle time Frequency tc(XCO), Cycle time Frequency tc(HCO), Cycle time Frequency UNIT 50 ns MHz 20 35 250 ns 4 60 MHz 16.67 500 ns 2 60 MHz 16.67 2000 0.5 60 MHz 60 MHz 16.67 33.3 (3) 30 (3) 16.67 Frequency tc(ADCCLK), Cycle time MAX 16.67 Frequency tc(LCO), Cycle time NOM 28.6 ns 66.7 (3) 15 (3) ns ns 60 MHz 12.5 MHz 80 ns This also applies to the X1 pin if a 1.8-V oscillator is used. Lower LSPCLK and HSPCLK will reduce device power consumption. This is the default reset value if SYSCLKOUT = 60 MHz. Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.7 Clock Requirements and Characteristics Table 6-8. Input Clock Frequency PARAMETER fx Input clock frequency MIN MAX UNIT 20 35 Crystal (X1/X2) 20 35 100-MHz device 4 100 60-MHz device 4 External oscillator/clock source (XCLKIN or X1 pin) fl TYP Resonator (X1/X2) Limp mode SYSCLKOUT frequency range (with /2 enabled) MHz 60 1-5 MHz Table 6-9. XCLKIN (1) Timing Requirements - PLL Enabled NO. C8 tc(CI) Cycle time, XCLKIN MIN MAX UNIT 33.3 200 ns C9 tf(CI) Fall time, XCLKIN 6 ns C10 tr(CI) Rise time, XCLKIN 6 ns C11 tw(CIL) Pulse duration, XCLKIN low as a percentage of tc(OSCCLK) 45 55 % C12 tw(CIH) Pulse duration, XCLKIN high as a percentage of tc(OSCCLK) 45 55 % MIN MAX UNIT 10 250 ns 16.67 250 (1) This applies to the X1 pin also. Table 6-10. XCLKIN (1) Timing Requirements - PLL Disabled NO. C8 tc(CI) Cycle time, XCLKIN C9 tf(CI) Fall time, XCLKIN 100-MHz device 60-MHz device C10 tr(CI) Rise time, XCLKIN Up to 20 MHz 6 ns 20 MHz to 100 MHz 2 ns Up to 20 MHz 6 ns 20 MHz to 100 MHz 2 ns C11 tw(CIL) Pulse duration, XCLKIN low as a percentage of tc(OSCCLK) 45 55 % C12 tw(CIH) Pulse duration, XCLKIN high as a percentage of tc(OSCCLK) 45 55 % (1) This applies to the X1 pin also. The possible configuration modes are shown in Table 3-17. Table 6-11. XCLKOUT Switching Characteristics (PLL Bypassed or Enabled) (1) (2) NO. PARAMETER 100-MHz device TYP MAX UNIT 10 C1 tc(XCO) Cycle time, XCLKOUT C3 tf(XCO) Fall time, XCLKOUT C4 tr(XCO) Rise time, XCLKOUT C5 tw(XCOL) Pulse duration, XCLKOUT low H-2 H+2 ns C6 tw(XCOH) Pulse duration, XCLKOUT high H-2 H+2 ns tp (1) (2) (3) MIN 60-MHz device ns 16.67 2 ns 2 PLL lock time ns 131072tc(OSCCLK) (3) cycles A load of 40 pF is assumed for these parameters. H = 0.5tc(XCO) OSCCLK is either the output of the on-chip oscillator or the output from an external oscillator. Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 103 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 C10 C9 C8 XCLKIN(A) C6 C3 C1 C4 C5 XCLKOUT(B) A. The relationship of XCLKIN to XCLKOUT depends on the divide factor chosen. The waveform relationship shown is intended to illustrate the timing parameters only and may differ based on actual configuration. B. XCLKOUT configured to reflect SYSCLKOUT. Figure 6-5. Clock Timing 6.8 Power Sequencing No requirements are placed on the power up/down sequence of the various power pins to ensure the correct reset state for all the modules. However, if the 3.3-V transistors in the level shifting output buffers of the I/O pins are powered prior to the 1.8-V transistors, it is possible for the output buffers to turn on, causing a glitch to occur on the pin during power up. To avoid this behavior, power the VDD (core voltage) pins prior to or simultaneously with the VDDIO (input/output voltage) pins, ensuring that the VDD pins have reached 0.7 V before the VDDIO pins reach 0.7 V. There are some requirements on the XRS pin: 1. During power up, the XRS pin must be held low for tw(RSL1) after the input clock is stable (see Table 6-13). This is to enable the entire device to start from a known condition. 2. During power down, the XRS pin must be pulled low at least 8 μs prior to VDD reaching 1.5 V. This is to enhance flash reliability. Additionally it is recommended that no voltage larger than a diode drop (0.7 V) should be applied to any pin prior to powering up the device. Voltages applied to pins on an unpowered device can bias internal p-n junctions in unintended ways and produce unpredictable results. 6.8.1 Power Management and Supervisory Circuit Solutions Table 6-12 lists the power management and supervisory circuit solutions for 280x DSPs. LDO selection depends on the total power consumed in the end application. Go to www.power.ti.com for a complete list of TI power ICs or select TI DSP Power Solutions for links to the DSP Power Selection Guide (slub006a.pdf) and links to specific power reference designs. Table 6-12. Power Management and Supervisory Circuit Solutions SUPPLIER TYPE PART DESCRIPTION Texas Instruments LDO TPS767D301 Texas Instruments LDO TPS70202 Dual 500/250-mA LDO with SVS Texas Instruments LDO TPS766xx 250-mA LDO with PG Texas Instruments SVS TPS3808 Open Drain SVS with programmable delay Dual 1-A low-dropout regulator (LDO) with supply voltage supervisor (SVS) Texas Instruments SVS TPS3803 Low-cost Open-drain SVS with 5 μS delay Texas Instruments LDO TPS799xx 200-mA LDO in WCSP package Texas Instruments LDO TPS736xx 400-mA LDO with 40 mV of VDO Texas Instruments DC/DC TPS62110 High Vin 1.2-A dc/dc converter in 4x4 QFN package Texas Instruments DC/DC TPS6230x 500-mA converter in WCSP package 104 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 VDDIO, VDD3VFL VDDA2, VDDAIO (3.3 V) VDD, VDD1A18, VDD2A18 (1.8 V) XCLKIN X1/X2 OSCCLK/8(A) XCLKOUT tOSCST User-Code Dependent tw(RSL1) XRS Address/Data Valid. Internal Boot-ROM Code Execution Phase Address/Data/ Control (Internal) td(EX) th(boot-mode)(B) Boot-Mode Pins User-Code Execution Phase User-Code Dependent GPIO Pins as Input Peripheral/GPIO Function Based on Boot Code Boot-ROM Execution Starts I/O Pins(C) GPIO Pins as Input (State Depends on Internal PU/PD) User-Code Dependent A. Upon power up, SYSCLKOUT is OSCCLK/2. Since the XCLKOUTDIV bits in the XCLK register come up with a reset state of 0, SYSCLKOUT is further divided by 4 before it appears at XCLKOUT. This explains why XCLKOUT = OSCCLK/8 during this phase. B. After reset, the boot ROM code samples Boot Mode pins. Based on the status of the Boot Mode pin, the boot code branches to destination memory or boot code function. If boot ROM code executes after power-on conditions (in debugger environment), the boot code execution time is based on the current SYSCLKOUT speed. The SYSCLKOUT will be based on user environment and could be with or without PLL enabled. C. See Section 6.8 for requirements to ensure a high-impedance state for GPIO pins during power-up. Figure 6-6. Power-on Reset Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 105 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-13. Reset (XRS) Timing Requirements MIN (1) tw(RSL1) Pulse duration, stable XCLKIN to XRS high tw(RSL2) Pulse duration, XRS low tw(WDRS) Pulse duration, reset pulse generated by watchdog td(EX) Delay time, address/data valid after XRS high tOSCST (2) th(boot-mode) (1) (2) Warm reset NOM UNIT cycles 8tc(OSCCLK) cycles Oscillator start-up time 512tc(OSCCLK) cycles 32tc(OSCCLK) cycles 1 Hold time for boot-mode pins MAX 8tc(OSCCLK) 10 200tc(OSCCLK) ms cycles In addition to the tw(RSL1) requirement, XRS has to be low at least for 1 ms after VDD reaches 1.5 V. Dependent on crystal/resonator and board design. XCLKIN X1/X2 OSCCLK/8 XCLKOUT User-Code Dependent OSCCLK * 5 tw(RSL2) XRS Address/Data/ Control (Internal) td(EX) User-Code Execution (Don’t Care) Boot-ROM Execution Starts Boot-Mode Pins Peripheral/GPIO Function User-Code Execution Phase GPIO Pins as Input th(boot-mode)(A) Peripheral/GPIO Function User-Code Execution Starts I/O Pins User-Code Dependent GPIO Pins as Input (State Depends on Internal PU/PD) User-Code Dependent A. After reset, the Boot ROM code samples BOOT Mode pins. Based on the status of the Boot Mode pin, the boot code branches to destination memory or boot code function. If Boot ROM code executes after power-on conditions (in debugger environment), the Boot code execution time is based on the current SYSCLKOUT speed. The SYSCLKOUT will be based on user environment and could be with or without PLL enabled. Figure 6-7. Warm Reset Figure 6-8 shows an example for the effect of writing into PLLCR register. In the first phase, PLLCR = 0x0004 and SYSCLKOUT = OSCCLK x 2. The PLLCR is then written with 0x0008. Right after the PLLCR register is written, the PLL lock-up phase begins. During this phase, SYSCLKOUT = OSCCLK/2. After the PLL lock-up is complete (which takes 131072 OSCCLK cycles), SYSCLKOUT reflects the new operating frequency, OSCCLK x 4. 106 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 OSCCLK Write to PLLCR SYSCLKOUT OSCCLK * 2 OSCCLK/2 OSCCLK * 4 (Current CPU Frequency) (CPU Frequency While PLL is Stabilizing With the Desired Frequency. This Period (PLL Lock-up Time, tp) is 131072 OSCCLK Cycles Long.) (Changed CPU Frequency) Figure 6-8. Example of Effect of Writing Into PLLCR Register 6.9 6.9.1 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) GPIO - Output Timing Table 6-14. General-Purpose Output Switching Characteristics PARAMETER MIN tr(GPO) Rise time, GPIO switching low to high All GPIOs tf(GPO) Fall time, GPIO switching high to low All GPIOs tfGPO Toggling frequency, GPO pins MAX UNIT 8 ns 8 ns 25 MHz GPIO tf(GPO) tr(GPO) Figure 6-9. General-Purpose Output Timing Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 107 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.9.2 GPIO - Input Timing (A) GPIO Signal GPxQSELn = 1,0 (6 samples) 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 tw(SP) 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sampling Period determined by GPxCTRL[QUALPRD](B) tw(IQSW) (SYSCLKOUT cycle * 2 * QUALPRD) * 5(C)) Sampling Window SYSCLKOUT QUALPRD = 1 (SYSCLKOUT/2) (D) Output From Qualifier A. This glitch will be ignored by the input qualifier. The QUALPRD bit field specifies the qualification sampling period. It can vary from 00 to 0xFF. If QUALPRD = 00, then the sampling period is 1 SYSCLKOUT cycle. For any other value "n", the qualification sampling period in 2n SYSCLKOUT cycles (i.e., at every 2n SYSCLKOUT cycles, the GPIO pin will be sampled). B. The qualification period selected via the GPxCTRL register applies to groups of 8 GPIO pins. C. The qualification block can take either three or six samples. The GPxQSELn Register selects which sample mode is used. D. In the example shown, for the qualifier to detect the change, the input should be stable for 10 SYSCLKOUT cycles or greater. In other words, the inputs should be stable for (5 x QUALPRD x 2) SYSCLKOUT cycles. This would ensure 5 sampling periods for detection to occur. Since external signals are driven asynchronously, an 13-SYSCLKOUT-wide pulse ensures reliable recognition. Figure 6-10. Sampling Mode Table 6-15. General-Purpose Input Timing Requirements MIN tw(SP) Sampling period tw(IQSW) Input qualifier sampling window tw(GPI) (2) Pulse duration, GPIO low/high (1) (2) 108 MAX UNIT QUALPRD = 0 1tc(SCO) cycles QUALPRD ≠ 0 2tc(SCO) * QUALPRD cycles tw(SP) * (n (1) - 1) cycles 2tc(SCO) cycles tw(IQSW) + tw(SP) + 1tc(SCO) cycles Synchronous mode With input qualifier "n" represents the number of qualification samples as defined by GPxQSELn register. For tw(GPI), pulse width is measured from VIL to VIL for an active low signal and VIH to VIH for an active high signal. Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.9.3 Sampling Window Width for Input Signals The following section summarizes the sampling window width for input signals for various input qualifier configurations. Sampling frequency denotes how often a signal is sampled with respect to SYSCLKOUT. Sampling frequency = SYSCLKOUT/(2 * QUALPRD), if QUALPRD ≠ 0 Sampling frequency = SYSCLKOUT, if QUALPRD = 0 Sampling period = SYSCLKOUT cycle x 2 x QUALPRD, if QUALPRD ≠ 0 In the above equations, SYSCLKOUT cycle indicates the time period of SYSCLKOUT. Sampling period = SYSCLKOUT cycle, if QUALPRD = 0 In a given sampling window, either 3 or 6 samples of the input signal are taken to determine the validity of the signal. This is determined by the value written to GPxQSELn register. Case 1: Qualification using 3 samples Sampling window width = (SYSCLKOUT cycle x 2 x QUALPRD) x 2, if QUALPRD ≠ 0 Sampling window width = (SYSCLKOUT cycle) x 2, if QUALPRD = 0 Case 2: Qualification using 6 samples Sampling window width = (SYSCLKOUT cycle x 2 x QUALPRD) x 5, if QUALPRD ≠ 0 Sampling window width = (SYSCLKOUT cycle) x 5, if QUALPRD = 0 XCLKOUT GPIOxn tw(GPI) Figure 6-11. General-Purpose Input Timing The pulse-width requirement XINT2_ADCSOC signal as well. Submit Documentation Feedback for NOTE general-purpose input is applicable for the Electrical Specifications 109 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.9.4 Low-Power Mode Wakeup Timing Table 6-16 shows the timing requirements, Table 6-17 shows the switching characteristics, and Figure 6-12 shows the timing diagram for IDLE mode. Table 6-16. IDLE Mode Timing Requirements (1) MIN tw(WAKE-INT) (1) Pulse duration, external wake-up signal Without input qualifier NOM MAX 2tc(SCO) With input qualifier UNIT cycles 5tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-15. Table 6-17. IDLE Mode Switching Characteristics (1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 20tc(SCO) cycles Delay time, external wake signal to program execution resume (2) td(WAKE-IDLE) • Wake-up from Flash – Flash module in active state Without input qualifier • Wake-up from Flash – Flash module in sleep state Without input qualifier Wake-up from SARAM Without input qualifier • With input qualifier 20tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) 1050tc(SCO) With input qualifier 20tc(SCO) With input qualifier (1) (2) cycles 1050tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles 20tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-15. This is the time taken to begin execution of the instruction that immediately follows the IDLE instruction. execution of an ISR (triggered by the wake up) signal involves additional latency. td(WAKE−IDLE) Address/Data (internal) XCLKOUT tw(WAKE−INT) WAKE A. INT(A) WAKE INT can be any enabled interrupt, WDINT, XNMI, or XRS. Figure 6-12. IDLE Entry and Exit Timing Table 6-18. STANDBY Mode Timing Requirements tw(WAKE-INT) (1) 110 Pulse duration, external wake-up signal TEST CONDITIONS MIN Without input qualification 3tc(OSCCLK) With input qualification (1) (2 + QUALSTDBY) * tc(OSCCLK) NOM MAX UNIT cycles QUALSTDBY is a 6-bit field in the LPMCR0 register. Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-19. STANDBY Mode Switching Characteristics PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Delay time, IDLE instruction executed to XCLKOUT low td(IDLE-XCOL) MIN TYP 32tc(SCO) MAX UNIT 45tc(SCO) cycles Delay time, external wake signal to program execution resume (1) • td(WAKE-STBY) • Wake up from flash – Flash module in active state Without input qualifier Wake up from flash – Flash module in sleep state Without input qualifier 100tc(SCO) With input qualifier 100tc(SCO) + tw(WAKE-INT) With input qualifier Wake up from SARAM cycles 1125tc(SCO) 1125tc(SCO) + tw(WAKE-INT) Without input qualifier • (1) cycles 100tc(SCO) With input qualifier 100tc(SCO) + tw(WAKE-INT) cycles cycles This is the time taken to begin execution of the instruction that immediately follows the IDLE instruction. execution of an ISR (triggered by the wake up signal) involves additional latency. (A) (C) (B) Device Status STANDBY (E) (D) (F) STANDBY Normal Execution Flushing Pipeline Wake−up Signal tw(WAKE-INT) td(WAKE-STBY) X1/X2 or X1 or XCLKIN XCLKOUT td(IDLE−XCOL) A. IDLE instruction is executed to put the device into STANDBY mode. B. The PLL block responds to the STANDBY signal. SYSCLKOUT is held for approximately 32 cycles before being turned off. This 32-cycle delay enables the CPU pipe and any other pending operations to flush properly. C. Clock to the peripherals are turned off. However, the PLL and watchdog are not shut down. The device is now in STANDBY mode. D. The external wake-up signal is driven active. E. After a latency period, the STANDBY mode is exited. F. Normal execution resumes. The device will respond to the interrupt (if enabled). Figure 6-13. STANDBY Entry and Exit Timing Diagram Table 6-20. HALT Mode Timing Requirements MIN tw(WAKE-GPIO) Pulse duration, GPIO wake-up signal tw(WAKE-XRS) Pulse duration, XRS wakeup signal (1) NOM MAX UNIT toscst + 2tc(OSCCLK) (1) cycles toscst + 8tc(OSCCLK) cycles See Table 6-13 for an explanation of toscst. Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 111 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-21. HALT Mode Switching Characteristics PARAMETER MIN td(IDLE-XCOL) Delay time, IDLE instruction executed to XCLKOUT low tp PLL lock-up time td(WAKE-HALT) Delay time, PLL lock to program execution resume • Wake up from flash – Flash module in sleep state • TYP MAX UNIT 45tc(SCO) cycles 131072tc(OSCCLK) cycles 1125tc(SCO) cycles 35tc(SCO) cycles 32tc(SCO) Wake up from SARAM (A) (C) Device Status (D) HALT Flushing Pipeline (G) (E) (B) (F) HALT PLL Lock-up Time Wake-up Latency Normal Execution GPIOn td(WAKE−HALT) tw(WAKE-GPIO) tp X1/X2 or XCLKIN Oscillator Start-up Time XCLKOUT td(IDLE−XCOL) A. IDLE instruction is executed to put the device into HALT mode. B. The PLL block responds to the HALT signal. SYSCLKOUT is held for approximately 32 cycles before the oscillator is turned off and the CLKIN to the core is stopped. This 32-cycle delay enables the CPU pipe and any other pending operations to flush properly. C. Clocks to the peripherals are turned off and the PLL is shut down. If a quartz crystal or ceramic resonator is used as the clock source, the internal oscillator is shut down as well. The device is now in HALT mode and consumes absolute minimum power. D. When the GPIOn pin is driven low, the oscillator is turned on and the oscillator wake-up sequence is initiated. The GPIO pin should be driven high only after the oscillator has stabilized. This enables the provision of a clean clock signal during the PLL lock sequence. Since the falling edge of the GPIO pin asynchronously begins the wakeup procedure, care should be taken to maintain a low noise environment prior to entering and during HALT mode. E. When GPIOn is deactivated, it initiates the PLL lock sequence, which takes 131,072 OSCCLK (X1/X2 or X1 or XCLKIN) cycles. F. When CLKIN to the core is enabled, the device will respond to the interrupt (if enabled), after a latency. The HALT mode is now exited. G. Normal operation resumes. Figure 6-14. HALT Wake-Up Using GPIOn 112 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.10 Enhanced Control Peripherals 6.10.1 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Timing PWM refers to PWM outputs on ePWM1-6. Table 6-22 shows the PWM timing requirements and Table 6-23, switching characteristics. Table 6-22. ePWM Timing Requirements (1) TEST CONDITIONS tw(SYCIN) Sync input pulse width MIN Asynchronous (1) UNIT cycles 2tc(SCO) cycles 1tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles Synchronous With input qualifier MAX 2tc(SCO) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-15. Table 6-23. ePWM Switching Characteristics PARAMETER tw(PWM) Pulse duration, PWMx output high/low tw(SYNCOUT) Sync output pulse width td(PWM)tza Delay time, trip input active to PWM forced high Delay time, trip input active to PWM forced low td(TZ-PWM)HZ Delay time, trip input active to PWM Hi-Z TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT 20 ns 8tc(SCO) cycles no pin load 25 ns 20 ns 6.10.2 Trip-Zone Input Timing XCLKOUT(A) tw(TZ) TZ td(TZ-PWM)HZ PWM(B) A. TZ - TZ1, TZ2, TZ3, TZ4, TZ5, TZ6 B. PWM refers to all the PWM pins in the device. The state of the PWM pins after TZ is taken high depends on the PWM recovery software. Figure 6-15. PWM Hi-Z Characteristics Table 6-24. Trip-Zone input Timing Requirements (1) MIN tw(TZ) Pulse duration, TZx input low UNIT 1tc(SCO) cycles Synchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles 1tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles With input qualifier (1) MAX Asynchronous For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-15. Table 6-25 shows the high-resolution PWM switching characteristics. Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 113 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-25. High Resolution PWM Characteristics at SYSCLKOUT = (60 - 100 MHz) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 150 310 ps Micro Edge Positioning (MEP) step size (1) (1) Maximum MEP step size is based on worst-case process, maximum temperature and maximum voltage. MEP step size will increase with low voltage and high temperature and decrease with voltage and cold temperature. Applications that use the HRPWM feature should use MEP Scale Factor Optimizer (SFO) estimation software functions. See the TI software libraries for details of using SFO function in end applications. SFO functions help to estimate the number of MEP steps per SYSCLKOUT period dynamically while the HRPWM is in operation. Table 6-26 shows the eCAP timing requirement and Table 6-27 shows the eCAP switching characteristics. Table 6-26. Enhanced Capture (eCAP) Timing Requirement (1) TEST CONDITIONS tw(CAP) Capture input pulse width MIN UNIT Asynchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles Synchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles 1tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles With input qualifier (1) MAX For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-15. Table 6-27. eCAP Switching Characteristics PARAMETER tw(APWM) TEST CONDITIONS MIN Pulse duration, APWMx output high/low MAX 20 UNIT ns Table 6-28 shows the eQEP timing requirement and Table 6-29 shows the eQEP switching characteristics. Table 6-28. Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) Timing Requirements (1) TEST CONDITIONS tw(QEPP) QEP input period Asynchronous/synchronous With input qualifier tw(INDEXH) QEP Index Input High time tw(INDEXL) QEP Index Input Low time QEP Strobe High time tw(STROBL) QEP Strobe Input Low time cycles 2tc(SCO) cycles 2tc(SCO) +tw(IQSW) cycles 2tc(SCO) cycles 2tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles 2tc(SCO) cycles 2tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles 2tc(SCO) cycles 2tc(SCO) +tw(IQSW) cycles Asynchronous/synchronous With input qualifier (1) cycles Asynchronous/synchronous With input qualifier UNIT 2tc(SCO) Asynchronous/synchronous With input qualifier MAX 2(1tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW)) Asynchronous/synchronous With input qualifier tw(STROBH) MIN For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-15. Table 6-29. eQEP Switching Characteristics MAX UNIT td(CNTR)xin Delay time, external clock to counter increment PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN 4tc(SCO) cycles td(PCS-OUT)QEP Delay time, QEP input edge to position compare sync output 6tc(SCO) cycles MAX UNIT Table 6-30. External ADC Start-of-Conversion Switching Characteristics PARAMETER tw(ADCSOCAL) 114 Pulse duration, ADCSOCAO low Electrical Specifications MIN 32tc(HCO) cycles Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 tw(ADCSOCAL) ADCSOCAO or ADCSOCBO Figure 6-16. ADCSOCAO or ADCSOCBO Timing 6.10.3 External Interrupt Timing tw(INT) XNMI, XINT1, XINT2 td(INT) Address bus (internal) Interrupt Vector Figure 6-17. External Interrupt Timing Table 6-31. External Interrupt Timing Requirements (1) TEST CONDITIONS tw(INT) (2) (1) (2) Pulse duration, INT input low/high MIN MAX UNIT Synchronous 1tc(SCO) cycles With qualifier 1tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-15. This timing is applicable to any GPIO pin configured for ADCSOC functionality. Table 6-32. External Interrupt Switching Characteristics (1) PARAMETER td(INT) (1) Delay time, INT low/high to interrupt-vector fetch MIN MAX UNIT tw(IQSW) + 12tc(SCO) cycles For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-15. Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 115 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.10.4 I2C Electrical Specification and Timing Table 6-33. I2C Timing TEST CONDITIONS MIN I2C clock module frequency is between 7 MHz and 12 MHz and I2C prescaler and clock divider registers are configured appropriately MAX UNIT 400 kHz fSCL SCL clock frequency vil Low level input voltage Vih High level input voltage Vhys Input hysteresis Vol Low level output voltage 3 mA sink current tLOW Low period of SCL clock I2C clock module frequency is between 7 MHz and 12 MHz and I2C prescaler and clock divider registers are configured appropriately 1.3 μs tHIGH High period of SCL clock I2C clock module frequency is between 7 MHz and 12 MHz and I2C prescaler and clock divider registers are configured appropriately 0.6 μs lI Input current with an input voltage between 0.1 VDDIO and 0.9 VDDIO MAX 0.3 VDDIO 0.7 VDDIO V 0.05 VDDIO 0 -10 V V 0.4 10 V μA 6.10.5 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Master Mode Timing Table 6-34 lists the master mode timing (clock phase = 0) and Table 6-35 lists the timing (clock phase = 1). Figure 6-18 and Figure 6-19 show the timing waveforms. 116 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-34. SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) NO. MIN MAX 5tc(LCO) 127tc(LCO) ns Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M - 0.5tc(LCO) - 10 0.5tc(SPC)M - 0.5tc(LCO) ns tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M - 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M - 0.5tc(LCO) - 10 0.5tc(SPC)M - 0.5tc(LCO) tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M - 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO)-10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M - 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO)- 10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) td(SPCH-SIMO)M Delay time, SPICLK high to SPISIMO valid (clock polarity = 0) 10 10 td(SPCL-SIMO)M Delay time, SPICLK low to SPISIMO valid (clock polarity = 1) 10 10 tv(SPCL-SIMO)M Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) -10 tv(SPCH-SIMO)M Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) -10 tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 35 35 ns tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 35 35 ns tv(SPCL-SOMI)M Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.25tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M- 0.5tc(LCO)- 10 tv(SPCH-SOMI)M Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.25tc(SPC)M - 10 0.5tc(SPC)M- 0.5tc(LCO)- 10 2 tw(SPCH)M 8 9 (5) MAX 128tc(LCO) Cycle time, SPICLK 5 UNIT MIN tc(SPC)M 4 SPI WHEN (SPIBRR + 1) IS ODD AND SPIBRR > 3 4tc(LCO) 1 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) SPI WHEN (SPIBRR + 1) IS EVEN OR SPIBRR = 0 OR 2 ns ns ns The MASTER / SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is set and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is cleared. tc(SPC) = SPI clock cycle time = LSPCLK/4 or LSPCLK/(SPIBRR +1) tc(LCO) = LSPCLK cycle time Internal clock prescalers must be adjusted such that the SPI clock speed is limited to the following SPI clock rate: Master mode transmit 25-MHz MAX, master mode receive 12.5-MHz MAX Slave mode transmit 12.5-MAX, slave mode receive 12.5-MHz MAX. The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the clock polarity bit (SPICCR.6). Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 117 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 1 SPICLK (clock polarity = 0) 2 3 SPICLK (clock polarity = 1) 4 5 SPISIMO Master Out Data Is Valid 8 9 SPISOMI Master In Data Must Be Valid SPISTE(A) A. In the master mode, SPISTE goes active 0.5tc(SPC) (minimum) before valid SPI clock edge. On the trailing end of the word, the SPISTE will go inactive 0.5tc(SPC) after the receiving edge (SPICLK) of the last data bit, except that SPISTE stays active between back-to-back transmit words in both FIFO and nonFIFO modes. Figure 6-18. SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) 118 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-35. SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) NO. 5tc(LCO) 127tc(LCO) ns Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M - 0.5tc (LCO)-10 0.5tc(SPC)M - 0.5tc(LCO) ns tw(SPCL))M Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M - 0.5tc (LCO)-10 0.5tc(SPC)M - 0.5tc(LCO ns tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) - 10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) ns tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) -10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) ns tsu(SIMO-SPCH)M Setup time, SPISIMO data valid before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M - 10 ns tsu(SIMO-SPCL)M Setup time, SPISIMO data valid before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M - 10 ns tv(SPCH-SIMO)M Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M - 10 ns tv(SPCL-SIMO)M Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 ns tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 35 35 ns tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 35 35 ns tv(SPCH-SOMI)M Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.25tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 ns tv(SPCL-SOMI)M Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.25tc(SPC)M -10 0.5tc(SPC)M -10 ns 2 tw(SPCH)M 7 10 11 (4) (5) MAX 128tc(LCO) Cycle time, SPICLK MIN UNIT MIN tc(SPC)M 6 SPI WHEN (SPIBRR + 1) IS ODD AND SPIBRR > 3 4tc(LCO) 1 3 (1) (2) (3) SPI WHEN (SPIBRR + 1) IS EVEN OR SPIBRR = 0 OR 2 MAX The MASTER/SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is set and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is set. tc(SPC) = SPI clock cycle time = LSPCLK/4 or LSPCLK/(SPIBRR + 1) Internal clock prescalers must be adjusted such that the SPI clock speed is limited to the following SPI clock rate: Master mode transmit 25 MHz MAX, master mode receive 12.5 MHz MAX Slave mode transmit 12.5 MHz MAX, slave mode receive 12.5 MHz MAX. tc(LCO) = LSPCLK cycle time The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPICCR.6). Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 119 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 1 SPICLK (clock polarity = 0) 2 3 SPICLK (clock polarity = 1) 6 7 SPISIMO Master Out Data Is Valid Data Valid 10 11 Master In Data Must Be Valid SPISOMI SPISTE(A) A. In the master mode, SPISTE goes active 0.5tc(SPC) (minimum) before valid SPI clock edge. On the trailing end of the word, the SPISTE will go inactive 0.5tc(SPC) after the receiving edge (SPICLK) of the last data bit, except that SPISTE stays active between back-to-back transmit words in both FIFO and nonFIFO modes. Figure 6-19. SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) 6.10.6 SPI Slave Mode Timing Table 6-36 lists the slave mode external timing (clock phase = 0) and Table 6-37 (clock phase = 1). Figure 6-20 and Figure 6-21 show the timing waveforms. Table 6-36. SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) NO. MIN MAX 12 tc(SPC)S Cycle time, SPICLK 13 tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S - 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S - 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S - 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S - 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns td(SPCH-SOMI)S Delay time, SPICLK high to SPISOMI valid (clock polarity = 0) 35 ns td(SPCL-SOMI)S Delay time, SPICLK low to SPISOMI valid (clock polarity = 1) 35 ns tv(SPCL-SOMI)S Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.75tc(SPC)S ns tv(SPCH-SOMI)S Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.75tc(SPC)S ns tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 35 ns tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 35 ns tv(SPCL-SIMO)S Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S-10 ns tv(SPCH-SIMO)S Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S-10 ns 14 15 16 19 20 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 120 4tc(LCO) UNIT ns The MASTER / SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is cleared and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is cleared. tc(SPC) = SPI clock cycle time = LSPCLK/4 or LSPCLK/(SPIBRR + 1) Internal clock prescalers must be adjusted such that the SPI clock speed is limited to the following SPI clock rate: Master mode transmit 25-MHz MAX, master mode receive 12.5-MHz MAX Slave mode transmit 12.5-MHz MAX, slave mode receive 12.5-MHz MAX. tc(LCO) = LSPCLK cycle time The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPICCR.6). Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 12 SPICLK (clock polarity = 0) 13 14 SPICLK (clock polarity = 1) 15 16 SPISOMI SPISOMI Data Is Valid 19 20 SPISIMO Data Must Be Valid SPISIMO SPISTE(A) A. In the slave mode, the SPISTE signal should be asserted low at least 0.5tc(SPC) (minimum) before the valid SPI clock edge and remain low for at least 0.5tc(SPC) after the receiving edge (SPICLK) of the last data bit. Figure 6-20. SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) Table 6-37. SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) (1) (2) (3) (4) NO. MIN MAX tc(SPC)S Cycle time, SPICLK 13 tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S - 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S - 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S - 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S - 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns tsu(SOMI-SPCH)S Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.125tc(SPC)S ns tsu(SOMI-SPCL)S Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1 0.125tc(SPC)S ns tv(SPCH-SOMI)S Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.75tc(SPC)S ns tv(SPCL-SOMI)S Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.75tc(SPC)S ns tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 35 ns tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 35 ns tv(SPCH-SIMO)S Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S-10 ns tv(SPCL-SIMO)S Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S-10 ns 14 17 18 21 22 (1) (2) (3) (4) 8tc(LCO) UNIT 12 ns The MASTER / SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is cleared and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is cleared. tc(SPC) = SPI clock cycle time = LSPCLK/4 or LSPCLK/(SPIBRR + 1) Internal clock prescalers must be adjusted such that the SPI clock speed is limited to the following SPI clock rate: Master mode transmit 25-MHz MAX, master mode receive 12.5-MHz MAX Slave mode transmit 12.5-MHz MAX, slave mode receive 12.5-MHz MAX. The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPICCR.6). Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 121 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 12 SPICLK (clock polarity = 0) 13 14 SPICLK (clock polarity = 1) 17 18 SPISOMI SPISOMI Data Is Valid Data Valid 21 22 SPISIMO SPISIMO Data Must Be Valid SPISTE(A) A. In the slave mode, the SPISTE signal should be asserted low at least 0.5tc(SPC) before the valid SPI clock edge and remain low for at least 0.5tc(SPC) after the receiving edge (SPICLK) of the last data bit. Figure 6-21. SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) 122 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.10.7 On-Chip Analog-to-Digital Converter Table 6-38. ADC Electrical Characteristics (over recommended operating conditions) (1) (2) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT DC SPECIFICATIONS Resolution 12 ADC clock Bits 60-MHz device 0.001 7.5 MHz 100-MHz device 0.001 12.5 MHz 100-MHz device (F2809 only) 0.001 25 ACCURACY INL (Integral nonlinearity) 1-12.5 MHz ADC clock (6.25 MSPS) 12.5-25 MHz ADC clock (12.5 MSPS) DNL (Differential nonlinearity) (3) Offset error (4) -60 ±1.5 LSB ±2 LSB ±1 LSB +60 LSB ±4 Offset error with hardware trimming Overall gain error with internal reference (5) Overall gain error with external reference LSB -60 +60 LSB -60 +60 LSB Channel-to-channel offset variation ±4 LSB Channel-to-channel gain variation ±4 LSB ANALOG INPUT Analog input voltage (ADCINx to ADCLO) (6) 0 ADCLO -5 Input capacitance 0 V 5 mV ±5 μA 10 Input leakage current INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE 3 pF (5) VADCREFP - ADCREFP output voltage at the pin based on internal reference 1.275 V VADCREFM - ADCREFM output voltage at the pin based on internal reference 0.525 V Voltage difference, ADCREFP - ADCREFM 0.75 Temperature coefficient EXTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE (5) 50 V PPM/°C (7) ADCREFSEL[15:14] = 11b 1.024 V ADCREFSEL[15:14] = 10b 1.500 V ADCREFSEL[15:14] = 01b 2.048 V 67.5 dB 68 dB THD (100 kHz) Total harmonic distortion -79 dB ENOB (100 kHz) Effective number of bits 10.9 Bits 83 dB VADCREFIN - External reference voltage input on ADCREFIN pin 0.2% or better accurate reference recommended AC SPECIFICATIONS SINAD (100 kHz) Signal-to-noise ratio + distortion SNR (100 kHz) Signal-to-noise ratio SFDR (100 kHz) Spurious free dynamic range (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Tested at 12.5 MHz ADCCLK. All voltages listed in this table are with respect to VSSA2. TI specifies that the ADC will have no missing codes. 1 LSB has the weighted value of 3.0/4096 = 0.732 mV. A single internal/external band gap reference sources both ADCREFP and ADCREFM signals, and hence, these voltages track together. The ADC converter uses the difference between these two as its reference. The total gain error listed for the internal reference is inclusive of the movement of the internal bandgap over temperature. Gain error over temperature for the external reference option will depend on the temperature profile of the source used. Voltages above VDDA + 0.3 V or below VSS - 0.3 V applied to an analog input pin may temporarily affect the conversion of another pin. To avoid this, the analog inputs should be kept within these limits. TI recommends using high precision external reference TI part REF3020/3120 or equivalent for 2.048-V reference. Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 123 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.10.7.1 ADC Power-Up Control Bit Timing ADC Power Up Delay ADC Ready for Conversions PWDNBG PWDNREF td(BGR) PWDNADC td(PWD) Request for ADC Conversion Figure 6-22. ADC Power-Up Control Bit Timing Table 6-39. ADC Power-Up Delays PARAMETER (1) td(BGR) Delay time for band gap reference to be stable. Bits 7 and 6 of the ADCTRL3 register (ADCBGRFDN1/0) must be set to 1 before the PWDNADC bit is enabled. td(PWD) Delay time for power-down control to be stable. Bit delay time for band-gap reference to be stable. Bits 7 and 6 of the ADCTRL3 register (ADCBGRFDN1/0) must be set to 1 before the PWDNADC bit is enabled. Bit 5 of the ADCTRL3 register (PWDNADC)must be set to 1 before any ADC conversions are initiated. (1) MIN 20 TYP MAX UNIT 5 ms 1 ms μs 50 Timings maintain compatibility to the 281x ADC module. The 280x ADC also supports driving all 3 bits at the same time and waiting td(BGR) ms before first conversion. Table 6-40. Current Consumption for Different ADC Configurations (at 12.5-MHz ADCCLK) (1) (2) VDDA18 VDDA3.3 UNIT Mode A (Operational Mode): ADC OPERATING MODE • • BG and REF enabled PWD disabled 30 2 mA Mode B: • • • ADC clock enabled BG and REF enabled PWD enabled 9 0.5 mA Mode C: • • • ADC clock enabled BG and REF disabled PWD enabled 5 20 μA Mode D: • • • ADC clock disabled BG and REF disabled PWD enabled 5 15 μA (1) (2) 124 CONDITIONS Test Conditions: SYSCLKOUT = 100 MHz ADC module clock = 12.5 MHz ADC performing a continuous conversion of all 16 channels in Mode A VDDA18 includes current into VDD1A18 and VDD2A18. VDDA3.3 includes current into VDDA2 and VDDAIO. Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Rs Source Signal ADCIN0 Ron 1 kΩ Switch Cp 10 pF ac Ch 1.64 pF 28x DSP Typical Values of the Input Circuit Components: Switch Resistance (Ron): Sampling Capacitor (Ch): Parasitic Capacitance (Cp): Source Resistance (Rs): 1 kΩ 1.64 pF 10 pF 50 Ω Figure 6-23. ADC Analog Input Impedance Model 6.10.7.2 Definitions Reference Voltage The on-chip ADC has a built-in reference, which provides the reference voltages for the ADC. Analog Inputs The on-chip ADC consists of 16 analog inputs, which are sampled either one at a time or two channels at a time. These inputs are software-selectable. Converter The on-chip ADC uses a 12-bit four-stage pipeline architecture, which achieves a high sample rate with low power consumption. Conversion Modes The conversion can be performed in two different conversion modes: • Sequential sampling mode (SMODE = 0) • Simultaneous sampling mode (SMODE = 1) Submit Documentation Feedback Electrical Specifications 125 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.10.7.3 Sequential Sampling Mode (Single-Channel) (SMODE = 0) In sequential sampling mode, the ADC can continuously convert input signals on any of the channels (Ax to Bx). The ADC can start conversions on event triggers from the ePWM, software trigger, or from an external ADCSOC signal. If the SMODE bit is 0, the ADC will do conversions on the selected channel on every Sample/Hold pulse. The conversion time and latency of the Result register update are explained below. The ADC interrupt flags are set a few SYSCLKOUT cycles after the Result register update. The selected channels will be sampled at every falling edge of the Sample/Hold pulse. The Sample/Hold pulse width can be programmed to be 1 ADC clock wide (minimum) or 16 ADC clocks wide (maximum). Sample n+2 Sample n+1 Analog Input on Channel Ax or Bx Sample n ADC Clock Sample and Hold SH Pulse SMODE Bit td(SH) tdschx_n+1 tdschx_n ADC Event Trigger from ePWM or Other Sources tSH Figure 6-24. Sequential Sampling Mode (Single-Channel) Timing Table 6-41. Sequential Sampling Mode Timing SAMPLE n SAMPLE n + 1 AT 12.5 MHz ADC CLOCK, tc(ADCCLK) = 80 ns td(SH) Delay time from event trigger to sampling 2.5tc(ADCCLK) tSH Sample/Hold width/Acquisition Width (1 + Acqps) * tc(ADCCLK) 80 ns with Acqps = 0 td(schx_n) Delay time for first result to appear in Result register 4tc(ADCCLK) 320 ns td(schx_n+1) Delay time for successive results to appear in Result register 126 Electrical Specifications (2 + Acqps) * tc(ADCCLK) REMARKS Acqps value = 0-15 ADCTRL1[8:11] 160 ns Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.10.7.4 Simultaneous Sampling Mode (Dual-Channel) (SMODE = 1) In simultaneous mode, the ADC can continuously convert input signals on any one pair of channels (A0/B0 to A7/B7). The ADC can start conversions on event triggers from the ePWM, software trigger, or from an external ADCSOC signal. If the SMODE bit is 1, the ADC will do conversions on two selected channels on every Sample/Hold pulse. The conversion time and latency of the result register update are explained below. The ADC interrupt flags are set a few SYSCLKOUT cycles after the Result register update. The selected channels will be sampled simultaneously at the falling edge of the Sample/Hold pulse. The Sample/Hold pulse width can be programmed to be 1 ADC clock wide (minimum) or 16 ADC clocks wide (maximum). NOTE In simultaneous mode, the ADCIN channel pair select has to be A0/B0, A1/B1, ..., A7/B7, and not in other combinations (such as A1/B3, etc.). Sample n Sample n+2 Sample n+1 Analog Input on Channel Ax Analog Input on Channel Bx ADC Clock Sample and Hold SH Pulse SMODE Bit td(SH) tdschA0_n+1 tSH ADC Event Trigger from ePWM or Other Sources tdschA0_n tdschB0_n+1 tdschB0_n Figure 6-25. Simultaneous Sampling Mode Timing Table 6-42. Simultaneous Sampling Mode Timing SAMPLE n SAMPLE n + 1 AT 12.5 MHz ADC CLOCK, tc(ADCCLK) = 80 ns td(SH) Delay time from event trigger to sampling 2.5tc(ADCCLK) tSH Sample/Hold width/Acquisition Width (1 + Acqps) * tc(ADCCLK) 80 ns with Acqps = 0 td(schA0_n) Delay time for first result to appear in Result register 4tc(ADCCLK) 320 ns td(schB0_n) Delay time for first result to appear in Result register 5tc(ADCCLK) 400 ns td(schA0_n+1) Delay time for successive results to appear in Result register (3 + Acqps) * tc(ADCCLK) 240 ns td(schB0_n+1) Delay time for successive results to appear in Result register (3 + Acqps) * tc(ADCCLK) 240 ns Submit Documentation Feedback REMARKS Acqps value = 0-15 ADCTRL1[8:11] Electrical Specifications 127 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.11 Detailed Descriptions Integral Nonlinearity Integral nonlinearity refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from zero through full scale. The point used as zero occurs one-half LSB before the first code transition. The full-scale point is defined as level one-half LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from the center of each particular code to the true straight line between these two points. Differential Nonlinearity An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions that are exactly 1 LSB apart. DNL is the deviation from this ideal value. A differential nonlinearity error of less than ±1 LSB ensures no missing codes. Zero Offset The major carry transition should occur when the analog input is at zero volts. Zero error is defined as the deviation of the actual transition from that point. Gain Error The first code transition should occur at an analog value one-half LSB above negative full scale. The last transition should occur at an analog value one and one-half LSB below the nominal full scale. Gain error is the deviation of the actual difference between first and last code transitions and the ideal difference between first and last code transitions. Signal-to-Noise Ratio + Distortion (SINAD) SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the measured input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for SINAD is expressed in decibels. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) For a sine wave, SINAD can be expressed in terms of the number of bits. Using the following (SINAD * 1.76) N+ 6.02 formula, it is possible to get a measure of performance expressed as N, the effective number of bits. Thus, effective number of bits for a device for sine wave inputs at a given input frequency can be calculated directly from its measured SINAD. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first nine harmonic components to the rms value of the measured input signal and is expressed as a percentage or in decibels. Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) SFDR is the difference in dB between the rms amplitude of the input signal and the peak spurious signal. 128 Electrical Specifications Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 6.12 Flash Timing Table 6-43. Flash Endurance Nf Flash endurance for the array (write/erase cycles) NOTP OTP endurance for the array (write cycles) 0°C to 85°C (ambient) MIN TYP 100 1000 0°C to 85°C (ambient) MAX UNIT cycles 1 write MAX UNIT Table 6-44. Flash Parameters at 100-MHz SYSCLKOUT PARAMETER (1) Program Time Erase Time TEST CONDITIONS TYP 50 μs 16K Sector 500 ms 8K Sector 250 ms 4K Sector 125 ms 16K Sector 10 S 8K Sector 10 S 4K Sector 10 S 75 mA IDD3VFLP VDD3VFL current consumption during the Erase/Program cycle IDDP VDD current consumption during Erase/Program cycle IDDIOP VDDIO current consumption during Erase/Program cycle (1) MIN 16-Bit Word Erase Program 35 mA 140 mA 20 mA Typical parameters as seen at room temperature using flash API version 3.00 including function call overhead. Table 6-45. Flash/OTP Access Timing PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT ta(fp) Paged flash access time 36 ns ta(fr) Random flash access time 36 ns ta(OTP) OTP access time 60 ns Equations to compute the Flash page wait-state and random wait-state in Table 6-46 are as follows: Flash Page Wait-State + ƪǒ Ǔ ƫ ƪǒ Ǔ ƫ ta(fp) t c(SCO) Flash Random Wait-State + *1 ta(fr) t c(SCO) (round up to the next highest integer) or 0, whichever is larger * 1 (round up to the next highest integer) or 1, whichever is larger Equation to compute the OTP wait-state in Table 6-46 is as follows: OTP Wait-State + ƪǒ ta(OTP) t c(SCO) Submit Documentation Feedback Ǔ ƫ * 1 (round up to the next highest integer) or 1, whichever is larger Electrical Specifications 129 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 6-46. Minimum Required Flash/OTP Wait-States at Different Frequencies SYSCLKOUT (MHz) (1) SYSCLKOUT (ns) FLASH PAGE WAIT-STATE FLASH RANDOM WAIT-STATE (1) OTP WAIT-STATE 100 10 3 3 5 75 13.33 2 2 4 60 16.67 2 2 3 50 20 1 1 2 30 33.33 1 1 1 25 40 0 1 1 15 66.67 0 1 1 4 250 0 1 1 Random wait-state must be greater than or equal to 1. 6.13 ROM Timing (C280x only) Table 6-47. ROM/OTP Access Timing PARAMETER ta(rp) Paged ROM access time ta(rr) Random ROM access time ta(ROM) ROM (OTP area) access time (1) MIN (1) TYP MAX UNIT 19 ns 19 ns 60 ns In C280x devices, a 1K X 16 ROM block replaces the OTP block found in Flash devices. Equations to compute the page wait-state and random wait-state in Table 6-48 are as follows: ROM Page Wait-State + ƪǒ ROM Random Wait-State + t a(rp) t c(SCO) ƪǒ Ǔ ƫ *1 t a(rr) t c(SCO) (round up to the next highest integer) or 0, whichever is larger Ǔ ƫ * 1 (round up to the next highest integer) or 1, whichever is larger Table 6-48. ROM/ROM (OTP area) Minimum Required Wait-States at Different Frequencies SYSCLKOUT (MHz) SYSCLKOUT (ns) PAGE WAIT-STATE RANDOM WAIT-STATE (1) 100 10 1 1 75 13.33 1 1 50 20 0 1 30 33.33 0 1 25 40 0 1 15 66.67 0 1 4 250 0 1 (1) 130 Electrical Specifications Random wait-state must be greater than or equal to 1. Submit Documentation Feedback www.ti.com TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 7 Migrating From F280x Devices to C280x Devices 7.1 Migration Issues The migration issues to be considered while migrating from the F280x devices to C280x devices are as follows: • The 1K OTP memory available in F280x devices has been replaced by 1K ROM C280x devices. • Current consumption differs for F280x and C280x devices for all four possible modes. See the appropriate electrical section for exact numbers. • The VDD3VFL pin is the 3.3-V Flash core power pin in F280x devices but is a VDDIO pin in C280x devices. • F280x and C280x devices are pin-compatible and code-compatible; however, they are electrically different with different EMI/ESD profiles. Before ramping production with C280x devices, evaluate performance of the hardware design with both devices. • Addresses 0x3D 7BFC through 0x3D 7BFF in the OTP and addresses 0x3F 7FF0 through 0x3F 7FF5 in the main ROM array are reserved for ROM part-specific information and are not available for user applications. • The paged and random wait-state specifications for the Flash and ROM parts are different. While migrating from Flash to ROM parts, the same wait-state values must be used for best-performance compatibility (for example, in applications that use software delay loops or where precise interrupt latencies are critical). • The analog input switch resistance is smaller in C280x devices compared to F280x devices. While migrating from a Flash to a ROM device care should be taken to design the analog input circuits to meet the application performance required by the sampling network. • The PART-ID register value is different for Flash and ROM parts. • From a silicon functionality/errata standpoint, rev A ROM devices are equivalent to rev C flash devices. See the errata applicable to 280x devices for details. • As part of the ROM code generation process, all unused memory locations in the customer application are automatically filled with 0xFFFF. Unused locations should not be manually filled with any other data. For errata applicable to 280x devices, see the TMS320F280x, TMS320C280x, and TMS320F2801x DSP Silicon Errata (literature number SPRZ171). Submit Documentation Feedback Migrating From F280x Devices to C280x Devices 131 TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 8 Mechanical Data Table 8-1, Table 8-2, Table 8-3, and Table 8-4 show the thermal data. The mechanical package diagram(s) that follow the tables reflect the most current released mechanical data available for the designated device(s). Table 8-1. F280x Thermal Model 100-pin GGM Results AIR FLOW PARAMETER 0 lfm 150 lfm 250 lfm θJA[°C/W] High k PCB 30.58 29.31 28.09 500 lfm 26.62 ΨJT[°C/W] 0.4184 0.32 0.3725 0.4887 θJC 12.08 θJB 16.46 Table 8-2. F280x Thermal Model 100-pin PZ Results AIR FLOW PARAMETER 0 lfm 150 lfm 250 lfm 500 lfm θJA[°C/W] High k PCB 48.16 40.06 37.96 35.17 ΨJT[°C/W] 0.3425 0.85 1.0575 1.410 θJC 12.89 θJB 29.58 Table 8-3. C280x Thermal Model 100-pin GGM Results AIR FLOW PARAMETER 0 lfm 150 lfm 250 lfm 500 lfm θJA[°C/W] High k PCB 36.33 35.01 33.81 32.31 ΨJT[°C/W] 0.57 0.43 0.52 0.67 θJC 14.18 θJB 21.36 Table 8-4. C280x Thermal Model 100-pin PZ Results AIR FLOW PARAMETER 0 lfm 150 lfm 250 lfm 500 lfm θJA[°C/W] High k PCB 69.81 60.34 57.46 53.63 ΨJT[°C/W] 0.42 1.23 1.54 2.11 θJC 13.52 θJB 54.78 Table 8-5. F2809 Thermal Model 100-pin GGM Results AIR FLOW 132 PARAMETER 0 lfm 150 lfm 250 lfm 500 lfm θJA[°C/W] High k PCB 28.15 26.89 25.68 24.22 ΨJT[°C/W] 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.44 θJC 10.36 θJB 13.3 Mechanical Data Submit Documentation Feedback TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2806 TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801 TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801x DSPs www.ti.com SPRS230J – OCTOBER 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Table 8-6. F2809 Thermal Model 100-pin PZ Results AIR FLOW PARAMETER 0 lfm 150 lfm 250 lfm 500 lfm θJA[°C/W] High k PCB 44.02 28.34 36.28 33.68 ΨJT[°C/W] 0.2 0.56 0.7 0.95 θJC 7.06 θJB 28.76 Submit Documentation Feedback Mechanical Data 133 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 18-Sep-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing DMF2802PZA-60 ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR DMPF2806PZA ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320C2801GGMA ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2801GGMS ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2801PZA ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2801PZQ ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 TBD Call TI Call TI LQFP Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) TMS320C2801PZS ACTIVE PZ 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2801ZGMA ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2801ZGMS ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2802GGMA ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2802GGMS ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2802PZA ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2802PZQ ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2802PZS ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2802ZGMA ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320C2802ZGMS ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28015PZA ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F28015PZQ ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F28015PZS ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F28015ZGMA ACTIVE ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS320F28016PZA ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F28016PZQ ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F28016PZS ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2801GGMA ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 184 TBD SNPB Level-3-220C-168 HR TMS320F2801GGMS ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 184 TBD SNPB Level-3-220C-168 HR TMS320F2801PZA ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2801PZA-60 ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2801PZQ ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR BGA MI CROSTA R Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 18-Sep-2008 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TMS320F2801PZS ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2801PZS-60 ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2801ZGMA ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS320F2801ZGMS ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS320F2802GGMA ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 184 TBD SNPB Level-3-220C-168 HR TMS320F2802GGMS ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 184 TBD SNPB Level-3-220C-168 HR TMS320F2802PZA ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2802PZA-60 ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2802PZQ ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2802PZS ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2802PZS-60 ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2802ZGMA ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS320F2802ZGMS ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS320F2806GGMA ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 184 TBD SNPB Level-3-220C-168 HR TMS320F2806GGMS ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 184 TBD SNPB Level-3-220C-168 HR TMS320F2806PZA ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2806PZQ ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2806PZS ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2806ZGMA ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS320F2806ZGMS ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS320F2808GGMA ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 184 TBD SNPB Level-3-220C-168 HR TMS320F2808GGMS ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 184 TBD SNPB Level-3-220C-168 HR TMS320F2808PZA ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2808PZQ ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2808PZS ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) no Sb/Br) Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 18-Sep-2008 Orderable Device Status (1) TMS320F2808ZGMA ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS320F2808ZGMS ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS320F2809GGMA ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 184 TBD SNPB Level-3-220C-168 HR TMS320F2809GGMS ACTIVE BGA GGM 100 184 TBD SNPB Level-3-220C-168 HR TMS320F2809PZA ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2809PZQ ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 TBD Call TI TMS320F2809PZS ACTIVE LQFP PZ 100 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TMS320F2809ZGMA ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS320F2809ZGMS ACTIVE BGA MI CROSTA R ZGM 100 184 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Call TI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 3 MECHANICAL DATA MTQF013A – OCTOBER 1994 – REVISED DECEMBER 1996 PZ (S-PQFP-G100) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK 0,27 0,17 0,50 75 0,08 M 51 76 50 100 26 1 0,13 NOM 25 12,00 TYP Gage Plane 14,20 SQ 13,80 16,20 SQ 15,80 0,05 MIN 1,45 1,35 0,25 0°– 7° 0,75 0,45 Seating Plane 0,08 1,60 MAX 4040149 /B 11/96 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 MECHANICAL DATA MPBG028B FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED MAY 2002 GGM (S–PBGA–N100) PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY 10,10 SQ 9,90 7,20 TYP 0,80 0,40 K 0,80 J H G F E 0,40 D C B A A1 Corner 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Bottom View 0,95 0,85 1,40 MAX Seating Plane 0,55 0,45 0,08 0,45 0,35 0,10 4145257–3/C 12/01 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice C. MicroStar BGA configuration. 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