TI TSB41BA3DIPFP

TSB41BA3D
www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................... SLLS959A – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2009
IEEE 1394b THREE-PORT CABLE TRANSCEIVER/ARBITER
FEATURES
1
• Fully Supports Provisions of IEEE 1394b-2002
at S100, S100B, S200, S200B, S400, and S400B
Signaling Rates (B Signifies IEEE 1394b
Signaling)
• Fully Supports Provisions of IEEE 1394a-2000
and 1394-1995 Standards for
High-Performance Serial Bus
• Fully Interoperable With Firewire™, DTVLink,
SB1394, DishWire, and i.LINK™
Implementation of IEEE Std 1394
• Provides Three Fully Backward-Compatible,
(1394a-2000 Fully Compliant) Bilingual 1394b
Cable Ports at 400 Megabits per Second
(Mbps)
• Same Three Fully Backward-Compatible Ports
Are 1394a-2000 Fully Compliant Cable Ports at
100/200/400 Mbps
• Full 1394a-2000 Support Includes:
– Connection Debounce
– Arbitrated Short Reset
– Multispeed Concatenation
– Arbitration Acceleration
– Fly-By Concatenation
– Port Disable/Suspend/Resume
– Extended Resume Signaling for
Compatibility With Legacy DV Devices
• Power-Down Features to Conserve Energy in
Battery-Powered Applications
• Low-Power Automotive Sleep Mode Support
• Fully Compliant With Open Host Controller
Interface (OHCI) Requirements
• Cable Power Presence Monitoring
• Cable Ports Monitor Line Conditions for Active
Connection to Remote Node
• Register Bits Give Software Control of
Contender Bit, Power Class Bits, Link Active
Control Bit, and 1394a-2000 Features
• Interface to Link-Layer Controller Supports
Low-Cost TI Bus-Holder Isolation
2345
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Data Interface to Link-Layer Controller
Terminal-Selectable From 1394a-2000 Mode
(2/4/8 Parallel Bits at 49.152 MHz) or 1394b
Mode (Eight Parallel Bits at 98.304 MHz)
Interoperable With Link-Layer Controllers
Using 3.3-V Supplies
Interoperable With Other 1394 Physical Layers
(PHYs) Using 1.8-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V Supplies
Low-Cost 49.152-MHz Crystal Provides
Transmit and Receive Data at 100/200/400
Mbps and Link-Layer Controller Clock at
49.152 MHz and 98.304 MHz
Separate Bias (TPBIAS) for Each Port
Low-Cost, High-Performance 80-Terminal
TQFP (PFP) Thermally Enhanced Package
Software Device Reset (SWR)
Fail-Safe Circuitry Senses Sudden Loss of
Power to the Device and Disables the Ports to
Ensure That the TSB41BA3D Does Not Load
the TPBIAS of Any Connected Device and
Blocks Any Leakage From the Port Back to
Power Plane
1394a-2000-Compliant, Common-Mode Noise
Filter on the Incoming Bias Detect Circuit to
Filter Out Crosstalk Noise
Cable/Transceiver Hardware Speed and Port
Mode Are Selectable by Terminal States
Supports Connection to CAT5 Cable
Transceiver by Allowing Ports to be Forced to
Beta-Only, 400-Mbps-Only, 200-Mbps-Only or
100-Mbps-Only
Supports Connection to S200 Plastic Optical
Fiber Transceivers by Allowing Ports to be
Forced to 1394b Beta-Only, S200-Mbps-Only,
and S100-Mbps-Only
Optical Signal Detect Input for All Ports in
Beta Mode Enables Connection to Optical
Transceivers
Supports Use of 1394a Connectors by
Allowing Ports 1 and 2 to Be Forced to
1394a-Only Mode
1
2
3
4
5
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Firewire is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
i.LINK is a trademark of Sony Kabushiki Kaisha TA Sony Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TSB41BA3D
SLLS959A – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2009 ............................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
The TSB41BA3D provides the digital and analog transceiver functions needed to implement a three-port node in
a cable-based IEEE 1394 network. Each cable port incorporates two differential line transceivers. The
transceivers include circuitry to monitor the line conditions as needed for determining connection status, for
initialization and arbitration, and for packet reception and transmission. The TSB41BA3D interfaces with a
link-layer controller (LLC), such as the TSB82AA2, TSB12LV21, TSB12LV26, TSB12LV32, TSB42AA4,
TSB42AB4, TSB12LV01B, or TSB12LV01C. It can also be connected via cable port to an integrated 1394 Link +
PHY layer such as the TSB43AB2.
The TSB41BA3D is powered by a single 3.3-V supply. The core voltage supply is supplied by an internal voltage
regulator to the PLLVDD-CORE and DVDD-CORE terminals. To protect the phase-locked loop (PLL) from noise,
the PLLVDD-CORE terminals must be separately decoupled from the DVDD-CORE terminals. The
PLLVDD-CORE terminals are decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors and the DVDD-CORE
terminals are separately decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors. The separation between
DVDD-CORE and PLLVDD-CORE must be implemented by separate power supply rails or planes.
The TSB41BA3D can be powered by dual supplies, a 3.3-V supply for I/O and a core voltage supply. The core
voltage supply is supplied to the PLLVDD-CORE and DVDD-CORE terminals to the requirements in the
recommended operating conditions section of this data sheet. The PLLVDD-CORE terminals must be separated
from the DVDD-CORE terminals, the PLLVDD-CORE terminals are decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling
capacitors and the DVDD-CORE terminals separately decoupled with 1-µF and smaller decoupling capacitors.
The separation between DVDD-CORE and PLLVDD-CORE can be implemented by separate power supply rails,
or by a single power supply rail, where the DVDD-CORE and PLLVDD-CORE are separated by a filter network
to keep noise from the PLLVDD-CORE supply.
The TSB41BA3D requires an external 49.152-MHz crystal to generate a reference clock. The external clock
drives an internal PLL, which generates the required reference signal. This reference signal provides the clock
signals that control transmission of the outbound encoded information. A 49.152-MHz clock signal is supplied by
the PHY to the associated LLC for synchronization of the two devices and is used for resynchronization of the
received data when operating the PHY-link interface in compliance with the IEEE 1394a-2000 standard. A
98.304-MHz clock signal is supplied by the PHY to the associated LLC for synchronization of the two devices
when operating the PHY-link interface in compliance with the IEEE 1394b-2002 standard. The power-down (PD)
function, when enabled by asserting the PD terminal high, stops operation of the PLL.
Data bits to be transmitted through the cable ports are received from the LLC on 2, 4, or 8 parallel paths
(depending on the requested transmission speed and PHY-link interface mode of operation). They are latched
internally, combined serially, encoded, and transmitted at 98.304, 122.78, 196.608, 245.76, 393.216, or 491.52
Mbps (referred to as S100, S100B, S200, S200B, S400, or S400B speed, respectively) as the outbound
information stream.
The PHY-link interface can follow either the IEEE 1394a-2000 protocol or the IEEE 1394b-2002 protocol. When
using a 1394a-2000 LLC such as the TSB12LV26, the BMODE terminal must be deasserted. The PHY-link
interface then operates in accordance with the legacy 1394a-2000 standard. When using a 1394b LLC such as
the TSB82AA2, the BMODE terminal must be asserted. The PHY-link interface then conforms to the 1394b-2002
standard.
The cable interface can follow either the IEEE 1394a-2000 protocol or the 1394b protocol on all ports. The mode
of operation is determined by the interface capabilities of the ports being connected. When any of the three ports
is connected to a 1394a-2000-compliant device, the cable interface on that port operates in the 1394a-2000
data-strobe mode at a compatible S100, S200, or S400 speed. When a bilingual port is connected to a
1394b-compliant node, the cable interface on that port operates per the 1394b-2002 standard at S100B, S200B,
or S400B speed. The TSB41BA3D automatically determines the correct cable interface connection method for
the bilingual ports.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TA
PACKAGE
(1)
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER
TOP-SIDE MARKING
0°C to 70°C
HTQFP – PFP
TSB41BA3DPFP
TSB41BA3D
–40°C to 85°C
HTQFP – PFP
TSB41BA3DIPFP
TSB41BA3DI
(1)
2
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at
www.ti.com/sc/package.
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TSB41BA3D
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NOTE:
The BMODE terminal does not select the cable interface mode of operation. The
BMODE terminal selects the PHY-link interface mode of operation and affects the
arbitration modes on the cable. When the BMODE terminal is deasserted, the
PHY-link interface is placed in 1394a-2000 mode and BOSS arbitration is disabled.
When the BMODE terminal is asserted, the PHY-link interface is placed in
1394b-2002 mode and BOSS arbitration is enabled.
During packet reception, the serial data bits are split into 2-, 4-, or 8-bit parallel streams (depending on the
indicated receive speed and the PHY-link interface mode of operation), resynchronized to the local system clock,
and sent to the associated LLC. The received data is also transmitted (repeated) on the other connected and
active cable ports.
Both the twisted pair A (TPA) and the twisted pair B (TPB) cable interfaces incorporate differential comparators
to monitor the line states during initialization and arbitration when connected to a 1394a-2000-compliant device.
The outputs of these comparators are used by the internal logic to determine the arbitration status. The TPA
channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage. The value of this common-mode voltage is used
during 1394a-mode arbitration and sets the speed of the next packet transmission. In addition, the TPB channel
monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage on the TPB pair for the presence of the remotely supplied
twisted pair bias (TPBIAS) voltage.
When connected to a 1394a-2000-compliant node, the TSB41BA3D provides a 1.86-V nominal bias voltage at
the TPBIAS terminal for port termination. The PHY contains three independent TPBIAS circuits (one for each
port). This bias voltage, when seen through a cable by a remote receiver, indicates the presence of an active
connection. This bias voltage source must be stabilized by an external filter capacitor of 1 µF.
The line drivers in the TSB41BA3D are designed to work with external 112-Ω termination resistor networks in
order to match the 110-Ω cable impedance. One termination network is required at each end of a twisted-pair
cable. Each network is composed of a pair of series-connected ~56-Ω resistors. The midpoint of the pair of
resistors that is connected to the TPA terminals is connected to its corresponding TPBIAS voltage terminal. The
midpoint of the pair of resistors that is directly connected to the TPB terminals is coupled to ground through a
parallel RC network with recommended values of 5 kΩ and 270 pF. The values of the external line-termination
resistors are designed to meet the standard specifications when connected in parallel with the internal receiver
circuits. A precision external resistor connected between the R0 and R1 terminals sets the driver output current,
along with other internal operating currents.
When the power supply of the TSB41BA3D is off while the twisted-pair cables are connected, the TSB41BA3D
transmitter and receiver circuitry present a high-impedance signal to the cable that does not load the device at
the other end of the cable.
When the TSB41BA3D is used without one or more of the ports brought out to a connector, the twisted-pair
terminals of the unused ports must be terminated for reliable operation. For each unused port, the preferred
method is for the port to be forced to the 1394a-only mode (data-strobe-only mode, DS), then the TPB+ and
TPB– terminals can be tied together and then pulled to ground; or the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be
connected to the suggested normal termination network. The TPA+ and TPA– terminals of an unused port can
be left unconnected. The TPBIAS#_SD# terminal can be left unconnected.
If the port is left in bilingual (Bi) mode, then the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be left unconnected or the TPB+
and TPB– terminals can be connected to the suggested normal termination network. The TPA+ and TPA–
terminals of an unused port can be left unconnected. The TPBIAS#_SD# terminal can be left unconnected.
If the port is left in a forced 1394b Beta-only (B1, B2, or B4) mode, then the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be
left unconnected or the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be connected to the suggested normal termination
network. The TPA+ and TPA– terminals of an unused port can be left unconnected. The TPBIAS#_SD# terminal
must be pulled to ground through a 1.2-kΩ or smaller resistor.
To operate a port as a 1394b bilingual port, the speed/mode selections terminals (S5_LKON, S4, S3, S2_PC0,
S1_PC1, and S0_PC2) need to be pulled to VCC or ground through a 1-kΩ resistor. The port must be operated in
the 1394b bilingual mode whenever a 1394b bilingual or a 1394b Beta-only connector is connected to the port.
To operate the port as a 1394a-only port, the speed/mode selection terminals must be configured correctly to
force 1394a-2000-only operation on that port. The only time the port must be forced to the data-strobe-only mode
is if the port is connected to a 1394a connector (either 6-pin, which is recommended, or 4-pin). This mode is
provided to ensure that 1394b signaling is never sent across a 1394a cable.
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NOTE:
A bilingual port can only connect to a 1394b-only port that operates at S400b. It
cannot establish a connection to a S200b or S100b port. A port that has been forced
to S400b (B4) can connect to a 1394b-only port at S400b (B4) or S200b (B2) or
S100b (B1). A port that has been forced to S200b can connect to a 1394b-only port at
S200b or S100b. A port that has been forced to S100b can only connect to a
1394b-only port at S100b.
The TESTM, SE, and SM terminals are used to set up various manufacturing test conditions. For normal
operation, the TESTM terminal must be connected to VDD through a 1-kΩ resistor. The SE and SM terminals
must be tied to ground through a 1-kΩ resistor.
Three package terminals are used as inputs to set the default value for three configuration status bits in the
self-ID packet. They can be pulled high through a 1-kΩ resistor or hardwired low as a function of the equipment
design. In some speed/mode selections the S2_PC0, S1_PC1, and S0_PC2 terminals indicate the default
power-class status for the node (the need for power from the cable or the ability to supply power to the cable);
see Table 2. The contender bit in the PHY register set indicates that the node is a contender either for the
isochronous resource manager (IRM) or for the bus manager (BM). On the TSB41BA3D, this bit can only be set
by a write to the PHY register set. If a node is a contender for IRM or BM, then the node software must set this
bit in the PHY register set.
The LPS (link power status) terminal works with the S5_LKON terminal to manage the power usage in the node.
The LPS signal from the LLC is used with the LCtrl bit (see Table 4 and Table 5 in the APPLICATION
INFORMATION section) to indicate the active/power status of the LLC. The LPS signal also resets, disables, and
initializes the PHY-LLC interface (the state of the PHY-LCC interface is controlled solely by the LPS input
regardless of the state of the LCtrl bit).
NOTE:
The TSB41BA3D does not have a cable-not-active (CNA) terminal. To achieve a
similar function, the individual PHY ports can be set up to issue interrupts whenever
the port changes state. If the LPS terminal is low, then this generates a link-on
(LKON) output clock. See register bits PIE, PEI, and WDIE along with the individual
interrupt bits.
The LPS input is considered inactive if it remains low for more than the LPS_RESET time (see the LPS terminal
definition) and is considered active otherwise. When the TSB41BA3D detects that the LPS input is inactive, the
PHY-LLC interface is placed into a low-power reset state in which the CTL and D outputs are held in the logic 0
state and the LREQ input is ignored; however, the PCLK output remains active. If the LPS input remains low for
more than the LPS_DISABLE time (see the LPS terminal definition), then the PHY-LLC interface is put into a
low-power disabled state in which the PCLK output is also held inactive. The TSB41BA3D continues the
necessary repeater functions required for normal network operation regardless of the state of the PHY-LLC
interface. When the interface is in the reset or disabled state and the LPS input is again observed active, the
PHY initializes the interface and returns to normal operation. The PHY-LLC interface is also held in the disabled
state during hardware reset. When the LPS terminal is returned to an active state after being sensed as having
entered the LPS_DISABLE time, the TSB41BA3D issues a bus reset. This broadcasts the node self-ID packet,
which contains the updated L bit state (the PHY LLC now being accessible).
The PHY uses the S5_LKON terminal to notify the LLC to power up and become active. When activated, the
output S5_LKON signal is a square wave. The PHY activates the S5_LKON output when the LLC is inactive and
a wake-up event occurs. The LLC is considered inactive when either the LPS input is inactive, as previously
described, or the LCtrl bit is cleared to 0. A wake-up event occurs when a link-on PHY packet addressed to this
node is received, or conditionally when a PHY interrupt occurs. The PHY deasserts the S5_LKON output when
the LLC becomes active (both LPS sensed as active and the LCtrl bit set to 1). The PHY also deasserts the
S5_LKON output when a bus reset occurs, unless a PHY interrupt condition exists which would otherwise cause
S5_LKON to be active. If the PHY is power-cycled and the power class is 0 through 4, then the PHY asserts
S5_LKON for approximately 167 s or until both the LPS is active and the LCtrl bit is 1.
4
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TSB41BA3D
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TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS
TPA0+
TPA0AVDD
AGND
TPB0+
TPB0-
TPBIAS1_SD1
TPA1+
TPA1AVDD
AGND
TPB1+
TPB1TPBIAS0_SD0
TPA2+
TPA2AVDD
TPB2+
TPB2-
TPBIAS2_SD2
PFP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
61
40
62
39
63
38
64
37
65
36
66
35
67
34
68
33
69
32
70
TSB41BA3D
31
71
30
72
29
73
28
74
27
75
26
76
25
77
24
78
23
79
22
80
2 3
4 5
PINT
S5_LKON
LREQ
DGND
PCLK
1
6
21
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
AGND
AVDD
DGND
DVDD-CORE
SM
SE
CPS
S3
S4
PLLVDD-3.3
PLLVDD-CORE
PLLVDD-CORE
PLLGND
XI
XO
PLLGND
AVDD
R0
R1
AGND
DVDD-3.3
LCLK_PMC
DVDD-CORE
CTL0
CTL1
D0
D1
D2
DGND
D3
D4
D5
DVDD-3.3
D6
D7
AGND
AGND
AVDD
DGND
DVDD-CORE
S2_PC0
S1_PC1
S0_PC2
DVDD-3.3
DVDD-3.3
DVDD-CORE
DGND
VREG_PD
BMODE
RESET
DGND
PD
TESTM
SLPEN
LPS
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FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
R0
CPS
LPS
SLPEN
PINT
Bias Voltage
and
Current
Generator
Received Data
Decoder/Retimer
R1
TPBIAS0_SD0
TPBIAS1_SD1
TPBIAS2_SD2
PCLK
LCLK_PMC
LREQ
CTL0
CTL1
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Link
Interface
I/O
TPA0+
TPA0-
Cable Port 0
TPB0+
TPB0Arbitration
and Control
State Machine
Logic
RESET
S5_LKON
BMODE
TPA1+
TPA1-
PD
S2_PC0
S1_PC1
S0_PC2
SE
SM
S3
S4
TESTM
Cable Port 1
TPB1+
TPB1TPA2+
TPA2Cable Port 2
TPB2+
TPB2-
Crystal Oscillator,
PLL System,
and Transmit
Clock Generator
VREG_PD
6
Voltage
Regulator
XO
XI
Transmit
Data
Encoder
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Table 1. Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
TYPE
PFP
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
AGND
Supply
21, 40,
43, 50,
61, 62
–
Analog circuit ground terminals. These terminals must be tied together to the
low-impedance circuit board ground plane.
AVDD
Supply
24, 39,
44, 51,
57, 63
–
Analog circuit power terminals. A combination of high-frequency decoupling capacitors near
each terminal is suggested, such as paralleled 0.1 µF and 0.001 µF. Lower frequency
10-µF filtering capacitors are also recommended. These supply terminals are separated
from the PLLVDD-CORE, PLLVDD-3.3, DVDD-CORE, and DVDD-3.3 terminals internal to
the device to provide noise isolation. The PLLVDD-3.3, AVDD, and DVDD-3.3 terminals
must be tied together with a low dc impedance connection on the circuit board.
BMODE
CMOS
74
I
Beta-mode input. This terminal determines the PHY-link interface connection protocol.
When logic-high (asserted), the PHY-link interface complies with the 1394b-2002 B
PHY-link interface. When logic-low (deasserted), the PHY-link interface complies with the
legacy 1394a-2000 standard. When using an LLC such as the 1394b-2002 TSB82AA2, this
terminal must be pulled high. When using an LLC such as the 1394a-2000 TSB12LV26,
this terminal must be tied low.
NOTE: The PHY-link interface cannot be changed between the different protocols during
operation.
CPS
CMOS
34
I
Cable-power status input. This terminal is normally connected to cable power through a
400-kΩ resistor. This circuit drives an internal comparator that detects the presence of
cable power. This transition from cable power sensed to cable power not sensed can be
used to generate an interrupt to the LLC.
CTL0
CTL1
CMOS
9
10
I/O
Control I/Os. These bidirectional signals control communication between the TSB41BA3D
and the LLC. Bus holders are built into these terminals.
D0–D7
CMOS
11, 12,
13, 15,
16, 17,
19, 20
I/O
Data I/Os. These are bidirectional data signals between the TSB82BA3 and the LLC. Bus
holders are built into these terminals.
If power management control (PMC) is selected using LCLK_PMC, then some of these
terminals can be used for PMC. See the LCLK_PMC terminal description for more
information.
DGND
Supply
4, 14,
38, 64,
72, 76
DVDD-CORE
Supply
8, 37,
65, 71
–
Digital core circuit power terminals. A combination of high-frequency decoupling capacitors
near each terminal is suggested, such as paralleled 0.1 µF and
0.001 µF. An additional 1-µF capacitor is required for voltage regulation. These supply
terminals are separated from the DVDD-3.3, PLLVDD-CORE, PLLVDD-3.3, and AVDD
terminals internal to the device to provide noise isolation.
DVDD-3.3
Supply
6, 18,
69, 70
–
Digital 3.3-V circuit power terminals. A combination of high-frequency decoupling capacitors
near each terminal is suggested, such as paralleled 0.1 µF and
0.001 µF. Lower-frequency 10-µF filtering capacitors are also recommended. The
DVDD-3.3 terminals must be tied together at a low-impedance point on the circuit board.
These supply terminals are separated from the PLLVDD-CORE, PLLVDD-3.3,
DVDD-CORE, and AVDD terminals internal to the device to provide noise isolation. The
PLLVDD-3.3, AVDD, and DVDD-3.3 terminals must be tied together with a low dc
impedance connection on the circuit board.
Digital circuit ground terminals. These terminals must be tied together to the low-impedance
circuit board ground plane.
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Table 1. Terminal Functions (continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
LCLK_PMC
TYPE
CMOS
PFP
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
7
I
Link clock. Link-provided 98.304-MHz clock signal to synchronize data transfers from link to
the PHY. On hardware reset, this terminal is sampled to determine the power management
control (PMC) mode.
LCLK_PMC
LPS
BMODE
H
L
H
No LLC (PMC mode)
n/c (1)
lps
L
Legacy LLC
lps
H
Beta LLC
LCLK_PMC
(2)
Mode
In PMC mode, because no LLC is attached, the data lines (D7–D0) are available to indicate
power states. In PMC mode, the following signals are output:
• D0—port 0 cable-power disable (see Note)
• D1—port 1 cable-power disable (port in sleep or disabled)
• D2—port 2 cable-power disable (port in sleep or disabled)
• D6—All ports cable-power disable (all ports in sleep/disable) logical AND of bits D0–D2
• D3–D5 and D7 are reserved for future use.
NOTE: The cable-power disable is asserted when the port is either:
• Hard-disabled (both the disabled and hard-disabled bits are set)
• Sleep-disabled (both the disabled and sleep_enable bits are set)
• Disconnected
• Asleep
• Connected in DS mode, but nonactive (that is, suspended or disabled)
Otherwise, the cable-power disable output is deasserted (that is, cable power is enabled)
when the port is dc-connected or active. A bus holder is built into this terminal.
LPS
CMOS
80
I
Link power status input. This terminal monitors the active/power status of the link-layer
controller (LLC) and controls the state of the PHY-LLC interface. This terminal must be
connected to either the VDD supplying the LLC through an approximately 1-kΩ resistor or to
a pulsed output which is active when the LLC is powered. A pulsed signal must be used
when an isolation barrier exists between the LLC and PHY (see Figure 8).
The LPS input is considered inactive if it is sampled low by the PHY for more than an
LPS_RESET time (~2.6 µs), and is considered active otherwise (that is, asserted steady
high or an oscillating signal with a low time less than 2.6 µs). The LPS input must be high
for at least 22 ns to be observed as high by the PHY.
When the TSB41BA3D detects that the LPS input is inactive, it places the PHY-LLC
interface into a low-power reset state. In the reset state, the CTL (CTL0 and CTL1) and D
(D0 to D7) outputs are held in the logic 0 state and the LREQ input is ignored; however, the
PCLK output remains active. If the LPS input remains low for more than an LPS_DISABLE
time (~26 µs), then the PHY-LLC interface is put into a low-power disabled state in which
the PCLK output is also held inactive.
The LLC state that is communicated in the self-ID packet is considered active only if both
the LPS input is active and the LCtrl register bit is set to 1. The LLC state that is
communicated in the self-ID packet is considered inactive if either the LPS input is inactive
or the LCtrl register bit is cleared to 0.
LREQ
CMOS
3
I
LLC request input. The LLC uses this input to initiate a service request to the TSB41BA3D.
A bus holder is built into this terminal.
PCLK
CMOS
5
O
PHY clock. Provides a 98.304-MHz clock signal, synchronized with data transfers, to the
LLC when the PHY-link interface is operating in the 1394b mode (BMODE asserted). PCLK
output provides a 49.152-MHz clock signal, synchronized with data transfers, to the LLC
when the PHY-link interface is in legacy 1394a-2000 (BMODE input deasserted).
PD
CMOS
77
I
Power-down input. A high on this terminal turns off all internal circuitry. Asserting the PD
input high also activates an internal pulldown on the RESET terminal to force a reset of the
internal control logic.
PINT
CMOS
1
O
PHY interrupt. The PHY uses this output to serially transfer status and interrupt information
to the link when PHY-link interface is in the 1394b mode. A bus holder is built into this
terminal.
(1)
(2)
8
Internal pulldown on LCLK_PMC
LCLK_PMC from LLC normally low during reset
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Table 1. Terminal Functions (continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
TYPE
PFP
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
PLLGND
Supply
25, 28
–
PLL circuit ground terminals. These terminals must be tied together to the low-impedance
circuit board ground plane.
PLLVDD-CORE
Supply
29, 30
–
PLL core circuit power terminals. A combination of high-frequency decoupling capacitors
near each terminal is suggested, such as paralleled 0.1 µF and
0.001 µF. An additional 1-µF capacitor is required for voltage regulation. The
PLLVDD-CORE terminals must be separate from the DVDD-CORE terminals. These supply
terminals are separated from the DVDD-CORE, DVDD-3.3, PLLVDD-3.3, and AVDD-3.3
terminals internal to the device to provide noise isolation.
PLLVDD-3.3
Supply
31
–
PLL 3.3-V circuit power terminal. A combination of high-frequency decoupling capacitors
near the terminal are suggested, such as paralleled 0.1 µF and
0.001 µF. Lower frequency 10-µF filtering capacitors are also recommended. This supply
terminal is separated from the DVDD-CORE, DVDD-3.3, PLLVDD-CORE, and AVDD-3.3
terminals internal to the device to provide noise isolation. The DVDD-3.3 terminals must be
tied together at a low-impedance point on the circuit board. The PLLVDD-3.3, AVDD-3.3,
and DVDD-3.3 terminals must be tied together with a low dc impedance connection.
RESET
CMOS
75
I
Logic reset input. Asserting this terminal low resets the internal logic. An internal pullup
resistor to VDD is provided so only an external delay capacitor is required for proper
power-up operation (see power-up reset in the Application Information section). The
RESET terminal also incorporates an internal pulldown which is activated when the PD
input is asserted high. This input is otherwise a standard logic input, and can also be driven
by an open-drain-type driver.
R0
R1
Bias
23
22
–
Current setting resistor terminals. These terminals are connected to a precision external
resistance to set the internal operating currents and cable driver output currents. A
resistance of 6.34 kΩ ±1% is required to meet the IEEE Std 1394-1995 output voltage
limits.
SE
CMOS
35
I
Test control input. This input is used in the manufacturing test of the TSB41BA3D. For
normal use, this terminal must be pulled low either through a 1-kΩ resistor to GND or
directly to GND.
SLPEN
CMOS
79
I
Automotive sleep mode enable input. This terminal enables the automotive sleep mode.
When deasserted (logic-low), normal 1394.b functionality is maintained.
SM
CMOS
36
I
Test control input. This input is used in the manufacturing test of the TSB41BA3D. For
normal use this terminal must be pulled low either through a 1-kΩ resistor to GND or
directly to GND.
S2_PC0
S1_PC1
S0_PC2
CMOS
66
67
68
I
Port sleep/mode selection terminals 2-0 and power-class programming. On hardware reset,
this terminal when used with the other five selection terminals allows the user to select the
speed and mode of the ports. See Table 2. Depending on the selection, these inputs can
set the default value of the power class indicated during self-ID.
Programming is done by tying the terminals high through a 1-kΩ or smaller resistor or by
tying directly to ground through a 1-kΩ or smaller resistor. Bus holders are built into these
terminals.
S3
CMOS
33
I
Port sleep/mode selection terminal 3. On hardware reset, this terminal when used with the
other five selection terminals allows the user to select the speed and mode of the ports.
See Table 2. Programming is done by tying the terminals high through a 1-kΩ or smaller
resistor or by tying directly to ground through a 1-kΩ or smaller resistor. A bus holder is
built into this terminal.
S4
CMOS
32
I
Port sleep/mode selection terminal 4. On hardware reset, this terminal when used with the
other five selection terminals allows the user to select the speed and mode of the ports.
See Table 2. Programming is done by tying the terminals high through a 1-kΩ or smaller
resistor or by tying directly to ground through a 1-kΩ or smaller resistor. A bus holder is
built into this terminal.
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Table 1. Terminal Functions (continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
TYPE
PFP
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
Port sleep/mode selection terminal 5 and link-on output. This terminal can be connected to
the link-on input terminal of the LLC through a 1-kΩ resistor if the link-on input is available
on the link layer.
On hardware reset this terminal, when used with the other Port Speed/Mode Selection
terminals, allows the user to select whether ports act like a 1394b bilingual port (terminal at
logic 0) or as a 1394a-2000-only port (terminal 1394b bilingual mode or high through a
1-kΩ or less resistor to enable 1394b bilingual mode or high through a 1-kΩ or less resistor
to enable 1394a-2000-only mode. A bus holder is built into this terminal. See Table 2. A
bus holder is built into this terminal.
After hardware reset, this terminal is the link-on output, which notifies the LLC or other
power-up logic to power up and become active. The link-on output is a square wave signal
with a period of approximately 163 ns (8 PCLK cycles) when active. The link-on output is
otherwise driven low, except during hardware reset when it is high-impedance.
The link-on output is activated if the LLC is inactive (the LPS input inactive or the LCtrl bit
cleared) and when one of the following occurs:
a. The PHY receives a link-on PHY packet addressed to this node.
b. The PEI (port-event interrupt) register bit is 1.
c. Any
of
the
CTOI
(configuration-timeout
interrupt),
CPSI (cable-power-status interrupt), or STOI (state-time-out interrupt) register bits is 1
and the RPIE (resuming-port interrupt enable) register bit is also 1.
d. The PHY is power-cycled and the power class is 0 through 4.
Once activated, the link-on output is active until the LLC becomes active (both the LPS
input active and the LCtrl bit set). The PHY also deasserts the link-on output when a
bus-reset occurs unless the link-on output is otherwise active because one of the interrupt
bits is set (that is, the link-on output is active due solely to the reception of a link-on PHY
packet).
In the case of power-cycling the PHY, the LKON signal must stop after 167 s if the
preceding conditions have not been met.
NOTE: If an interrupt condition exists which otherwise would cause the link-on output to be
activated if the LLC were inactive, then the link-on output is activated when the LLC
subsequently becomes inactive.
S5_LKON
CMOS
2
I/O
TESTM
CMOS
78
I
TPA0–
TPA0+
TPB0–
TPB0+
Cable
45
46
41
42
I/O
Port-0 twisted-pair differential-signal terminals. Board traces from each pair of positive and
negative differential signal terminals must be kept matched and as short as possible to the
external load resistors and to the cable connector. Request the S800 1394b layout
recommendations document from your Texas Instruments representative.
TPA1–
TPA1+
TPB1–
TPB1+
Cable
52
53
48
49
I/O
Port-1 twisted-pair differential-signal terminals. Board traces from each pair of positive and
negative differential signal terminals must be kept matched and as short as possible to the
external load resistors and to the cable connector. Request the S800 1394b layout
recommendations document from your Texas Instruments representative.
TPA2–
TPA2+
TPB2–
TPB2+
Cable
58
59
55
56
I/O
Port-2 twisted-pair differential-signal terminals. Board traces from each pair of positive and
negative differential signal terminals must be kept matched and as short as possible to the
external load resistors and to the cable connector. Request the S800 1394b layout
recommendations document from your Texas Instruments representative.
TPBIAS0_SD0
TPBIAS1_SD1
TPBIAS2_SD2
Cable In
47
54
60
I/O
Twisted-pair bias output and signal detect input. This provides the 1.86-V nominal bias
voltage needed for proper operation of the twisted-pair cable drivers and receivers, and for
signaling to the remote nodes that there is an active cable connection in 1394a-2000 mode.
Each of these terminals, except for an unused port, must be decoupled with a 1-µF
capacitor to ground. For the unused port, this terminal can be left unconnected.
When a port is configured as a Beta-mode port (B1, B2, B4) this terminal becomes an input
and must be high when a valid signal is present. For optical transceivers, the signal detect
of the transceiver must be connected to this terminal. The input is an LVCMOS level input.
VREG_PD
CMOS
73
I
10
Test control input. This input is used in the manufacturing test of the TSB41BA3D. For
normal use this terminal must be pulled high through a 1-kΩ resistor to VDD.
Voltage regulator power-down input. When asserted logic-high, this terminal powers down
the internal 3.3-V-to-1.8-V regulator. For single-supply (3.3-V only) operation, this terminal
must be tied to GND.
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Table 1. Terminal Functions (continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
XI
XO
TYPE
Crystal
PFP
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
27
26
I
O
Crystal oscillator inputs. These terminals connect to a 49.152-MHz parallel-resonant
fundamental-mode crystal. The optimum values for the external shunt capacitors depend on
the specifications of the crystal used (see the crystal selection section in the TSB41AB3
IEEE 1394a-2000 Three-Port Cable Transceiver/Arbiter data sheet, SLLS418. XI is a 1.8-V
CMOS input.
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Table 2. Port Speed/Mode Selection
INPUT SELECTION
MOD
E NO.
(1)
(2)
12
RESULTING PORT, POWER CLASS, AND SELF-ID
PORT (1)
S5_
LKON
S4
S3
S2_ PC0
1
0
0
0
PC0
PC1
PC2
Bi
T
Bi
T
Bi
T
PC = (PC0, PC1, PC2)
1394b
2
0
0
1
PC0
PC1
PC2
DS
T
Bi
T
Bi
T
PC = (PC0, PC1, PC2)
1394b
3
0
1
0
PC0
PC1
PC2
DS
T
DS
T
Bi
T
PC = (PC0, PC1, PC2)
1394b
4
0
1
1
0
0
0
B1
S
B1
S
B1
S
PC = 000
1394b
5
0
1
1
0
0
1
B2
S
B2
S
B2
S
PC = 000
1394b
6
0
1
1
0
1
0
B4
S
B4
S
B4
S
PC = 000
1394b
7
0
1
1
0
1
1
B2
S
Bi
T
B4
S
PC = 100
1394b
8
0
1
1
1
0
0
B1
S
DS
T
DS
T
PC = 100
1394a
S100 (2)
S1_ PC1 S0_ PC2
2
1
POWER CLASS
0
SELF-ID
9
0
1
1
1
0
1
DS
T
DS
T
B2
S
PC = 100
1394b
10
0
1
1
1
1
0
DS
T
DS
T
B4
S
PC = 100
1394b
11
0
1
1
1
1
1
B2
S
DS
T
B4
S
PC = 100
1394b
12
1
0
0
PC0
0
0
B1
S
Bi
T
B1
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
13
1
0
0
PC0
0
1
B2
S
Bi
T
B2
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
14
1
0
0
PC0
1
0
B4
S
Bi
T
B4
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
15
1
0
0
PC0
1
1
B1
S
Bi
T
B2
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
16
1
0
1
PC0
0
0
Bi
T
Bi
T
B1
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
17
1
0
1
PC0
0
1
Bi
T
Bi
T
B2
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
18
1
0
1
PC0
1
0
Bi
T
Bi
T
B4
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
19
1
0
1
PC0
1
1
B1
S
Bi
T
B4
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
20
1
1
0
PC0
0
0
DS
T
Bi
T
B1
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
21
1
1
0
PC0
0
1
DS
T
Bi
T
B2
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
22
1
1
0
PC0
1
0
DS
T
Bi
T
B4
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
23
1
1
0
PC0
1
1
B1
S
DS
T
B2
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
24
1
1
1
PC0
0
0
B1
S
DS
T
B1
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
25
1
1
1
PC0
0
1
B2
S
DS
T
B2
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
26
1
1
1
PC0
1
0
B4
S
DS
T
B4
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
27
1
1
1
PC0
1
1
B1
S
DS
T
B4
S
PC = PC0,0,0 (100 or 000)
1394b
LEGEND:
Bi = 1394b-2002 bilingual (S400b only Beta operating speed and data strobe: S400, S200, and S100 operating speeds)
DS = 1394a-2000, data strobe-only, S400, S200, and S100 operating speeds
B1 = 1394b-2002 Beta-only, S100b operating speed
B2 = 1394b-2002 Beta-only, S200b and S100b operating speeds
B4 = 1394b-2002 Beta-only, S400b, S200b, and S100b operating speeds
S = TPBIAS#_SD# terminal is in signal detect input mode
T = TPBIAS#_SD# terminal is in TPBIAS output mode
Mode 8 must only be used to do an S100 home network translation. It must not be used as a nominal end equation mode.
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PORT MODE/SPEED SELECTION EXAMPLE CONNECTIONS
3.3 V
TSB41BA3D
3.3 V
Signal Detect
PC0 (Don’t Care)
S5
TPBIAS0_SD0
S4
Port 0
S3
TPBIAS1_SD1
S2_PC0
Port 1
S1_PC1
TPBIAS2_SD2
S0_PC2
Port 2
POF
S200
TPBIAS
1394b
9-Pin
Bilingual
3.3 V
TPBIAS
1394a
6-Pin DS
Mode 21, Port/Speed Mode (1, 1, 0, PC0, 0, 1)
SD High
3.3 V
3.3 V
TSB41BA3D
3.3 V
Signal
Detect
S5
TPBIAS0_SD0
S4
Port 0
S3
TPBIAS1_SD1
Equalizer
Transformer
3.3 V
PC0 (Don’t Care)
S2_PC0
Port 1
S1_PC1
TPBIAS2_SD2
S0_PC2
Port 2
RJ45
S100
TPBIAS
1394a
6-Pin DS
Signal Detect
POF
S100
Mode 24, Port/Speed Mode (1, 1, 1, PC0, 0, 0)
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
MAX
VDD
Supply voltage range (2)
–0.3
4
V
VI
Input voltage range (2)
–0.5
VDD + 0.5
V
VO
Output voltage range at any output
–0.5
VDD + 0.5
V
Continuous total power dissipation
TA
Operating free-air temperature
Tstg
Storage temperature range
See Table 3
TSB41BA3D
0
70
TSB41BA3DI
–40
85
–65
150
°C
260
°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds
(1)
(2)
UNIT
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to network ground.
Table 3. DISSIPATION RATINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
14
PACKAGE
TA≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR (1)
ABOVE TA = 25C
TA = 70C
POWER RATING
PFP (2)
5.05 W
52.5 mW/C
2.69 W
1.9 W
PFP (3)
3.05 W
31.7 mW/C
1.62 W
1.15 W
PFP (4)
2.01 W
20.3 mW/C
1.1 W
1.1 W
TA = 85C
POWER RATING
This is the inverse of the traditional junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA).
2-oz. trace and copper pad with solder.
2-oz. trace and copper pad without solder.
For more information, see the Texas Instruments application note PowerPAD ™ Thermally Enhanced Package (SLMA002).
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Supply voltage, 3.3 VDD
Supply voltage, 1.8 VDD
Source power node
TYP (1)
MAX
3
3.3
3.6
Nonsource power node
3 (2)
3.3
3.6
TSB41BA3D
1.7
1.85
2
TSB41BA3DI
1.75
1.85
2
LREQ, CTL0, CTL1, D0–D7, LCLK_PMC
High-level input voltage, VIH
MIN
0.7 VDD
RESET
0.6 VDD
1.2
0.2 VDD
RESET
0.3 VDD
CTL0, CTL1, D0–D7, S5_LKON, PINT, PCLK
Output current, IO
TPBIAS outputs
–4
4
mA
1.3
mA
84.1
RθJA = 31.5°C/W, TA = 70°C
93.3
RθJA = 49.2°C/W, TA = 70°C
106.4
RθJA = 19°C/W, TA = 85°C
99.1
RθJA = 31.5°C/W, TA = 85°C
1394a Differential input voltage, VID
121.5
Cable inputs, during data reception
200
800
Cable inputs, during data reception
118
260
Cable inputs, during arbitration
168
265
1394a Common-mode input voltage,
VIC
TPB cable inputs, source power node
0.4706
2.515
TPB cable inputs, nonsource power node
0.4706
2.015 (2)
Power-up reset time, tpu
RESET input
1394a receive input jitter
1394a receive input skew
(1)
(2)
(3)
°C
108.4
RθJA = 49.2°C/W, TA = 85°C
1394b Differential input voltage, VID
V
–5.6
RθJA = 19°C/W, TA = 70°C
Maximum junction temperature, TJ
(see RθJA values listed in thermal
characteristics table)
V
V
S5_LKON, S4, S3, S2_PC0, S1_PC1, S0_PC2,
SLPEN, PD, BMODE, TPBIAS0_SD0, TPBIAS1_SD1,
TPBIAS2_SD2
Output current, IOL/OH
V
2.6
S5_LKON, S4, S3, S2_PC0, S1_PC1, S0_PC2,
SLPEN, PD, BMODE, TPBIAS0_SD0, TPBIAS1_SD1,
TPBIAS2_SD2
LREQ, CTL0, CTL1, D0–D7, LCLK_PMC
Low-level input voltage, VIL
UNIT
2 (3)
mV
mV
V
ms
TPA, TPB cable inputs, S100 operation
±1.08
TPA, TPB cable inputs, S200 operation
0.5
TPA, TPB cable inputs, S400 operation
±0.315
Between TPA and TPB cable inputs, S100 operation
±0.8
Between TPA and TPB cable inputs, S200 operation
±0.55
Between TPA and TPB cable inputs, S400 operation
±0.5
ns
ns
All typical values are at VDD = 3.3 V and TA = 25°C.
For a node that does not source power, see Section 4.2.2.2 in IEEE 1394a-2000.
Time after valid clock received at PHY XI input terminal.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Driver
over recommended ranges of operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
MAX
UNIT
265
mV
800
mV
–1.05 (1)
1.05 (1)
mA
S200 speed signaling enabled
–4.84 (2)
–2.53 (2)
mA
Common-mode speed signaling current,
TPB+, TPB–
S400 speed signaling enabled
–12.4 (2)
–8.1 (2)
mA
Off-state differential voltage
Drivers disabled, See Figure 1
20
mV
56 Ω, See Figure 1
VOD
1394a differential output voltage
VOD
1394b differential output voltage
IDIFF
Driver difference current,
TPA+, TPA–, TPB+, TPB–
Drivers enabled, speed signaling off
ISP200
Common-mode speed signaling current,
TPB+, TPB–
ISP400
VOFF
(1)
(2)
MIN
TYP
172
300
700
Limits defined as algebraic sum of TPA+ and TPA– driver currents. Limits also apply to TPB+ and TPB– algebraic sum of driver
currents.
Limits defined as absolute limit of each TPB+ and TPB– driver currents.
Receiver
over recommended ranges of operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
MIN
TYP MAX
4
7
UNIT
kΩ
ZID
Differential impedance
Drivers disabled
ZIC
Common-mode impedance
Drivers disabled
VTH-R
Receiver input threshold voltage
Drivers disabled
–30
VTH-CB
Cable bias detect threshold, TPBx cable inputs
Drivers disabled
0.6
1
VTH+
Positive arbitration comparator threshold voltage
Drivers disabled
89
168
mV
VTH–
Negative arbitration comparator threshold voltage
Drivers disabled
–168
–89
mV
VTH-SP200
Speed signal threshold
49
131
mV
VTH-SP400
Speed signal threshold
314
396
mV
TYP
MAX
UNIT
110
150
mA
7.5
V
4
20
TPBIAS–TPA common-mode
voltage, drivers disabled
pF
kΩ
24
pF
30
mV
V
Device
over recommended ranges of operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
MIN
(1)
IDD
Supply current 3.3 VDD
VTH
Power status threshold, CPS input (2)
400-kΩ resistor (2)
4.7
VOH
High-level output voltage, CTL0, CTL1, D0–D7,
PCLK, S5_LKON outputs
VDD = 3 to 3.6 V, IOH = –4 mA
2.8
VOL
Low-level output voltage, CTL0, CTL1, D0–D7,
PCLK, S5_LKON outputs
IOL = 4 mA
IBH+
Positive peak bus holder current, D0–D7,
CTL0–CTL1, LREQ
VDD = 3.6 V, VI = 0 V to VDD
0.05
1
mA
IBH–
Negative peak bus holder current, D0–D7,
CTL0–CTL1, LREQ
VDD = 3.6 V, VI = 0 V to VDD
–1.0
–0.05
mA
IOZ
Off-state output current, CTL0, CTL1, D0–D7,
S5_LKON I/Os
VO = VDD or 0 V
IIRST
Pullup current, RESET input
VI = 1.5 V or 0 V
VO
TPBIAS output voltage
At rated IO current
(1)
(2)
16
V
0.4
TSB41BA3D
±5
TSB41BA3DI
±20
V
µA
–90
–20
µA
1.665
2.015
V
Repeat max packet (one port receiving maximum size isochronous packet–4096 bytes, sent on every isochronous interval, data value of
0x00FF 00FFh; two ports repeating; all ports with S400 Beta-mode connection), VDD3.3 = 3.3 V, internal regulator, TA = 25°C
Measured at cable-power side of resistor
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THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
RθJA
Junction-to-free-air thermal resistance
RθJC
Junction-to-case-thermal resistance
RθJA
Junction-to-free-air thermal resistance
RθJC
Junction-to-case-thermal resistance
RθJA
Junction-to-free-air thermal resistance
RθJC
RθJA
TEST CONDITION
MIN
TYP MAX
UNIT
Board-mounted, no air flow, high conductivity Texas
Instruments-recommended test board, chip soldered or
greased to thermal land with 2-oz. copper.
19.04
°C/W
0.17
°C/W
Board-mounted, no air flow, high-conductivity Texas
Instruments recommended test board with thermal land
but no solder or grease thermal connection to thermal
land with 2-oz. copper.
31.52
°C/W
0.17
°C/W
Board-mounted, no air flow, high-conductivity JEDEC
test board with 1-oz. copper
49.17
°C/W
Junction-to-case-thermal resistance
3.11
°C/W
Junction-to-free-air thermal resistance
Two-sided JEDEC test card, no air flow
52.66
°C/W
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
1394a-2000
MIN
MAX
UNIT
0.8
ns
80
800
ps
0.3
0.8
ns
80
800
ps
tr
TP differential rise time, transmit
tf
TP differential fall time, transmit
tsu
Setup time, CTL0, CTL1, D1–D7,
LREQ to PCLK
1394a-2000
50% to 50%, See Figure 2
2.5
ns
th
Hold time, CTL0, CTL1, D1–D7, LREQ
1394a-2000
after PCLK
50% to 50%, See Figure 2
0
ns
tsu
Setup time, CTL0, CTL1, D1–D7,
LREQ to LCLK_PMC
1394b
50% to 50%, See Figure 2
2.5
ns
th
Hold time, CTL0, CTL1, D1–D7, LREQ
1394b
after LCLK_PMC
50% to 50%, See Figure 2
0
ns
td
Delay time, PCLK to CTL0, CTL1,
D1–D7, PINT
50% to 50%, See Figure 3
0.5
1394a-2000 S400B
1394a-2000
1394a-2000 S400B
1394a-2000 and
1394b
10% to 90%, At 1394 connector
TYP
0.3
90% to 10%, At 1394 connector
7
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
TPAx+
TPBx+
56 Ω
TPAxTPBx-
Figure 1. Test Load Diagram
xCLK
tsu
th
Dx, CTLx, LREQ
Figure 2. Dx, CTLx, LREQ Input Setup and Hold Time Waveforms
xCLK
td
Dx, CTLx
Figure 3. Dx and CTLx Output Delay Relative to xCLK Waveforms
18
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Obtain reference schematics, reference layouts, debug documents, and software recommendations for the
TSB41BA3D from the Texas Instruments website or your local Texas Instruments representative.
Internal Register Configuration
The TSB41BA3D has 16 accessible internal registers. The configuration of the registers at addresses 0h through
7h (the base registers) is fixed, whereas the configuration of the registers at addresses 8h through Fh (the paged
registers) depends on which of eight pages, numbered 0h through 7h, is currently selected. The selected page is
set in base register 7h. Note that while this register set is compatible with 1394a-2000 register sets, some fields
have been redefined, and this register set contains additional fields.
Table 4 shows the configuration of the base registers, and Table 5 gives the corresponding field descriptions.
The base register field definitions are unaffected by the selected page number.
A reserved register or register field (marked as Reserved or Rsvd in the following register configuration tables) is
read as 0, but is subject to future usage. All registers in address pages 2 through 6 are reserved.
Table 4. Base Register Configuration
BIT POSITION
Address
0
1
RHB
IBR
2
0000
3
4
5
Physical ID
0001
Extended (111b)
0011
PHY_Speed (111b)
LCtrl
C
0101
WDIE
ISBR
7
R
CPS
Gap_Count
0010
0100
6
Num_Ports (0011b)
SREN
Delay (1111b)
Jitter (000b)
CTOI
CPSI
0110
Max Legacy SPD
BLINK
0111
Page_Select
Rsvd
Pwr_Class
STOI
PEI
EAA
Bridge
EMC
Rsvd
Port_Select
Table 5. Base Register Field Descriptions
FIELD
SIZE
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Physical ID
6
Rd
This field contains the physical address ID of this node determined during self-ID. The physical-ID is
invalid after a bus reset until the self-ID has completed as indicated by an unsolicited register 0 status
transfer from the PHY to the LLC.
R
1
Rd
Root. This bit indicates that this node is the root node. The R bit is reset to 0 by bus reset, and is set to 1
during tree-ID if this node becomes root.
CPS
1
Rd
Cable-power status. This bit indicates the state of the CPS input terminal. The CPS terminal is normally
tied to serial bus cable power through a 400-kΩ resistor. A 0 in this bit indicates that the cable-power
voltage has dropped below its threshold for ensured reliable operation.
RHB
1
Rd/Wr
Root-holdoff bit. This bit instructs the PHY to attempt to become root after the next bus reset. The RHB
bit is reset to 0 by a hardware reset and is unaffected by a bus reset. If two nodes on a single bus have
their root holdoff bit set, then the result is not defined. To prevent two nodes from having their root-holdoff
bit set, this bit must only be written using a PHY configuration packet.
IBR
1
Rd/Wr
Initiate bus reset. This bit instructs the PHY to initiate a long (166-µs) bus reset at the next opportunity.
Any receive or transmit operation in progress when this bit is set completes before the bus reset is
initiated. The IBR bit is reset to 0 after a hardware reset or a bus reset. Care must be exercised when
writing to this bit to not change the other bits in this register. It is recommended that whenever possible a
bus reset be initiated using the ISBR bit and not the IBR bit.
Gap_Count
6
Rd/Wr
Arbitration gap count. This value sets the subaction (fair) gap, arb-reset gap, and arb-delay times. The
gap count can be set either by a write to the register, or by reception or transmission of a PHY_CONFIG
packet. The gap count is reset to 3Fh by hardware reset or after two consecutive bus resets without an
intervening write to the gap count register (either by a write to the PHY register or by a PHY_CONFIG
packet). It is strongly recommended that this field only be changed using PHY configuration
packets.
Extended
3
Rd
Extended register definition. For the TSB41BA3D, this field is 111b, indicating that the extended register
set is implemented.
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Table 5. Base Register Field Descriptions (continued)
FIELD
SIZE
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Num_Ports
4
Rd
Number of ports. This field indicates the number of ports implemented in the PHY. For the TSB41BA3D,
this field is 3.
PHY_Speed
3
Rd
PHY speed capability. This field is no longer used. For the TSB41BA3D PHY, this field is 111b. Speeds
for 1394b PHYs must be checked on a port-by-port basis.
SREN
1
Rd/Wr
Standby/restore enable. This bit when set to 1 enables the port to go into the standby reduced power
state when commanded by a Standby PHY command packet. This enable works for all ports of the local
device. Note the 1394b standard only allows leaf (one port connected) nodes to be placed into standby
mode.
Delay
4
Rd
PHY repeater data delay. This field indicates the worst-case repeater data delay of the PHY, expressed
as 144+(delay × 20) ns. For the TSB41BA3D, this field is Fh. The worst-case repeater delay for S100B is
538 ns.
LCtrl
1
Rd/Wr
Link-active status control. This bit controls the indicated active status of the LLC reported in the self-ID
packet. The logical AND of this bit and the LPS active status is replicated in the L field (bit 9) of the
self-ID packet. The LLC bit in the node self-ID packet is set active only if both the LPS input is active and
the LCtrl bit is set.
The LCtrl bit provides a software-controllable means to indicate the LLC self-ID active status in lieu of
using the LPS input terminal.
The LCtrl bit is set to 1 by hardware reset and is unaffected by bus reset.
NOTE: The state of the PHY-LLC interface is controlled solely by the LPS input, regardless of the state of
the LCtrl bit. If the PHY-LLC interface is operational as determined by the LPS input being active, then
received packets and status information continue to be presented on the interface, and any requests
indicated on the LREQ input are processed, even if the LCtrl bit is cleared to 0.
C
1
Rd/Wr
Contender status. This bit indicates that this node is a contender for the bus or isochronous resource
manager. This bit is replicated in the c field (bit 20) of the self-ID packet. This bit is set to 0 on hardware
reset. After hardware reset, this bit can only be set via a software register write. This bit is unaffected by a
bus reset.
Jitter
3
Rd
PHY repeater jitter. This field indicates the worst-case difference between the fastest and slowest
repeater data delay, expressed as (jitter+1) × 20 ns. For the TSB41BA3D, this field is 0.
Pwr_Class
3
Rd/Wr
Node power class. This field indicates this node power consumption and source characteristics and is
replicated in the pwr field (bits 21–23) of the self-ID packet. This field is reset to the state specified by the
S5–S0 input terminals on a hardware reset and is unaffected by a bus reset. See Table 2 and Table 12.
WDIE
1
Rd/Wr
Watchdog interrupt enable. This bit, if set to 1, enables the port event interrupt (PIE) bit to be set
whenever resume operations begin on any port, or when any of the CTOI, CPSI, or STOI interrupt bits
are set and the link interface is nonoperational. This bit is reset to 0 by hardware reset and is unaffected
by bus reset.
ISBR
1
Rd/Wr
Initiate short arbitrated bus reset. This bit, if set to 1, instructs the PHY to initiate a short (1.3 µs)
arbitrated bus reset at the next opportunity. This bit is reset to 0 by a bus reset. It is recommended that
short bus reset is the only reset type initiated by software. IEC 61883-6 requires that a node initiate short
bus resets to minimize any disturbance to an audio stream.
NOTE: Legacy IEEE Std 1394-1995-compliant PHYs are not capable of performing short bus resets.
Therefore, initiation of a short bus reset in a network that contains such a legacy device results in a long
bus reset being performed.
CTOI
1
Rd/Wr
Configuration time-out interrupt. This bit is set to 1 when the arbitration controller times out during tree-ID
start and might indicate that the bus is configured in a loop. This bit is reset to 0 by hardware reset or by
writing a 1 to this register bit.
If the CTOI and WDIE bits are both set and the LLC is or becomes inactive, then the PHY activates the
S5_LKON output to notify the LLC to service the interrupt.
NOTE: If the network is configured in a loop, then only those nodes which are part of the loop generate a
configuration time-out interrupt. All other nodes instead time out waiting for the tree-ID and/or self-ID
process to complete and then generate a state time-out interrupt and bus reset. This bit is only set when
the bus topology includes 1394a nodes; otherwise, 1394b loop healing prevents loops from being formed
in the topology.
CPSI
1
Rd/Wr
Cable power status interrupt. This bit is set to 1 whenever the CPS input transitions from high to low,
indicating that cable power might be too low for reliable operation. This bit is reset to 1 by hardware reset.
It can be cleared by writing a 1 to this register bit.
If the CPSI and WDIE bits are both set and the LLC is or becomes inactive, then the PHY activates the
S5_LKON output to notify the LLC to service the interrupt.
20
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Table 5. Base Register Field Descriptions (continued)
FIELD
SIZE
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
STOI
1
Rd/Wr
State time-out interrupt. This bit indicates that a state time-out has occurred (which also causes a bus
reset to occur). This bit is reset to 0 by hardware reset or by writing a 1 to this register bit.
If the STOI and WDIE bits are both set and the LLC is or becomes inactive, then the PHY activates the
S5_LKON output to notify the LLC to service the interrupt.
PEI
1
Rd/Wr
Port event interrupt. This bit is set to 1 on any change in the connected, bias, disabled, or fault bits for
any port for which the port interrupt enable (PIE) bit is set. Additionally, if the resuming port interrupt
enable (WDIE) bit is set, then the PEI bit is set to 1 at the start of resume operations on any port. This bit
is reset to 0 by hardware reset, or by writing a 1 to this register bit.
EAA
1
Rd/Wr
Enable accelerated arbitration. This bit enables the PHY to perform the various arbitration acceleration
enhancements defined in 1394a-2000 (ACK-accelerated arbitration, asynchronous fly-by concatenation,
and isochronous fly-by concatenation). This bit is reset to 0 by hardware reset and is unaffected by bus
reset. This bit has no effect when the device is operating in 1394b mode.
NOTE: The use of accelerated arbitration is completely compatible with networks containing legacy IEEE
Std 1394-1995 PHYs. The EAA bit is set only if the attached LLC is 1394a-2000-compliant. If the LLC is
not 1394a-2000 or 1394b-2002-compliant, then the use of the arbitration acceleration enhancements can
interfere with isochronous traffic by excessively delaying the transmission of cycle-start packets.
EMC
1
Rd/Wr
Enable multispeed concatenated packets. This bit enables the PHY to transmit concatenated packets of
differing speeds in accordance with the protocols defined in 1394a-2000. This bit is reset to 0 by
hardware reset and is unaffected by bus reset. This bit has no effect when the device is operating in
1394b mode.
NOTE: The use of multispeed concatenation is completely compatible with networks containing legacy
IEEE Std 1394-1995 PHYs. However, use of multispeed concatenation requires that the attached LLC be
1394a-2000 or 1394b-2002-compliant.
Max Legacy
SPD
3
Rd
Maximum legacy-path speed. This field holds the maximum speed capability of any legacy node
(1394a-2000 or 1394-1995-compliant) as indicated in the self-ID packets received during bus initialization.
Encoding is the same as for the PHY_SPEED field (but limited to S400 maximum).
BLINK
1
Rd
Beta-mode link. This bit indicates that a Beta-mode-capable link is attached to the PHY. This bit is set by
the BMODE input terminal on the TSB41BA3D.
Bridge
2
Rd/Wr
This field controls the value of the bridge (brdg) field in self-ID packet. The power reset value is 0. Details
for when to set these bits are specified in the IEEE 1394.1 bridging specification.
Page_Select
3
Rd/Wr
Page_Select. This field selects the register page to use when accessing register addresses 8 through 15.
This field is reset to 0 by a hardware reset and is unaffected by bus reset.
Port_Select
4
Rd/Wr
Port_Select. This field selects the port when accessing per-port status or control (for example, when one
of the port status/control registers is accessed in page 0). Ports are numbered starting at 0. This field is
reset to 0 by hardware reset and is unaffected by bus reset.
The port status page provides access to configuration and status information for each of the ports. The port is
selected by writing 0 to the Page_Select field and the desired port number to the Port_Select field in base
register 7. Table 6 shows the configuration of the port status page registers, and Table 7 gives the corresponding
field descriptions. If the selected port is unimplemented, then all registers in the port status page are read as 0.
Table 6. Page 0 (Port Status) Register Configuration
Address
1000
1001
BIT POSITION
0
1
2
Astat
3
4
Ch
Con
RxOK
Dis
PIE
Fault
Standby_fault
Disscrm
B_Only
Bstat
Negotiated_speed
5
6
1010
DC_connected
Max_port_speed
LPP
Cable_speed
1011
Connection_unreliable
Reserved
Beta_mode
Reserved
1100
1101
7
Port_error
Reserved
Sleep_Flag
Sleep_enable
1110
Reserved
1111
Reserved
Loop_disable
In_standby
Hard_disable
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Table 7. Page 0 (Port Status) Register Field Descriptions
FIELD
Astat
SIZE
2
TYPE
Rd
DESCRIPTION
TPA line state. This field indicates the instantaneous TPA line state of the selected port,
encoded as follows:
Code
Arb Value
11
01
10
00
Z
1
0
invalid
Bstat
2
Rd
TPB line state. This field indicates the TPB line state of the selected port. This field has the
same encoding as the Astat field.
Ch
1
Rd
Child/parent status. A 1 indicates that the selected port is a child port. A 0 indicates that the
selected port is the parent port. A disconnected, disabled, or suspended port is reported as a
child port. The Ch bit is invalid after a bus reset until tree-ID has completed.
Con
1
Rd
Debounced port connection status. This bit indicates that the selected port is connected. The
connection must be stable for the debounce time of approximately 341 ms for the Con bit to
be set to 1. The Con bit is reset to 0 by hardware reset and is unaffected by bus reset.
NOTE: The Con bit indicates that the port is physically connected to a peer PHY, but this
does not mean that the port is necessarily active. For 1394b-coupled connections, the Con bit
is set when a port detects connection tones from the peer PHY and operating-speed
negotiation is completed.
RxOK
1
Rd
Receive OK. In 1394a-2000 mode this bit indicates the reception of a debounced TPBias
signal. In Beta mode, this bit indicates the reception of a continuous electrically valid signal.
NOTE: RxOK is set to false during the time that only connection tones are detected in Beta
mode.
Dis
1
Rd/Wr
Port disabled control. If this bit is 1, then the selected port is disabled. The Dis bit is reset to 0
by hardware reset (all ports are enabled for normal operation following hardware reset). The
Dis bit is not affected by bus reset. When this bit is set, the port cannot become active;
however, the port still tones, but does not establish an active connection.
Negotiated_speed
3
Rd
Indicates the maximum speed negotiated between this PHY port and its immediately
connected port. The encoding is as for Max_port_speed. It is set during connection when in
Beta mode or to a value established during self-ID when in 1394a-2000 mode.
PIE
1
Rd/Wr
Port-event-interrupt enable. When this bit is 1, a port event on the selected port sets the
port-event-interrupt (PEI) bit and notifies the link. This bit is reset to 0 by a hardware reset
and is unaffected by bus reset.
Fault
1
Rd/Wr
Fault. This bit indicates that a resume fault or suspend fault has occurred on the selected
port, and that the port is in the suspended state. A resume-fault occurs when a resuming port
fails to detect incoming cable bias from its attached peer. A suspend fault occurs when a
suspending port continues to detect incoming cable bias from its attached peer. Writing 1 to
this bit clears the Fault bit to 0. This bit is reset to 0 by hardware reset and is unaffected by
bus reset.
Standby_fault
1
Rd/Wr
This bit is set to 1 if an error is detected during a standby operation and cleared on exit from
the standby state. A write of 1 to this bit or receipt of the appropriate remote command packet
clears it to 0. When this bit is cleared, standby errors are cleared.
Disscrm
1
Rd/Wr
Disable scrambler. If this bit is set to 1, then the data sent during packet transmission is not
scrambled.
B_Only
1
Rd
Beta-mode operation only. For the TSB41BA3D, this bit is set to 0 for all ports when all ports
are programmed as bilingual or a combination of bilingual and data-strobe (1394a) only. If a
port has been programmed to be Beta-only at a selected speed (for example B1 is Beta-only
S100), then this bit is set to 1.
DC_connected
1
Rd
If this bit is set to 1, the port has detected a dc connection to the peer port by means of a
1394a-style connect-detect circuit.
22
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Table 7. Page 0 (Port Status) Register Field Descriptions (continued)
FIELD
SIZE
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Max_port_speed
3
Rd/Wr
Max_port_speed
The maximum speed at which a port is allowed to operate in Beta mode. The encoding is:
000 = S100
001 = S200
010 = S400
011 = S800
100 = S1600
101 = S3200
110 = reserved
111 = reserved
An attempt to write to the register with a value greater than the hardware capability of the port
results in the maximum value that the port is capable of being stored in the register. The port
uses this register only when a new connection is established in the Beta mode or when a port
is programmed as a Beta-only port. When a port is programmed as a bilingual port, it is fixed
at S400 for the Beta speed and is not updated by a write to this register. The power reset
value is the maximum speed capable of the port. Software can modify this value to force a
port to train at a lower-than-maximum speed (when in a Beta-only mode), but no lower than
the minimum speed.
LPP
(Local_plug_present)
1
Rd
This flag is set permanently to 1.
Cable_speed
3
Rd
This variable is set to the maximum speed that the port is capable of in Beta mode. The
encoding is the same as for Max_port_speed.
Connection_unreliable
1
Rd/Wr
If this bit is set to 1, then a Beta-mode speed negotiation has failed or synchronization has
failed. A write of 1 to this field resets the value to 0.
Beta_mode
1
Rd
Operating in Beta mode. If this bit is 1, the port is operating in Beta mode; it is equal to 0
otherwise (that is, when operating in 1394a-2000 mode, or when disconnected). If Con is 1,
RxOK is 1, and Beta_mode is 0, then the port is active and operating in the 1394a-2000
mode.
Port_error
8
Rd/Wr
Incremented whenever the port receives an invalid codeword, unless the value is already 255.
Cleared when read (including being read by means of a remote access packet). Intended for
use by a single bus-wide diagnostic program.
Sleep_Flag
1
Rd
This bit is set to 1 if the port is in the sleep state. The transition to the sleep state occurs only
if the port has been enabled for the sleep mode.
Sleep_enable
1
Rd/Wr
This bit is set to 1 if the port has been enabled for sleep mode. If the SLPEN terminal is
sampled high during reset, then this bit is set high for all ports. If sampled low, then it is 0.
Software can individually enable or disasble sleep mode for a port by writing to this bit. Sleep
mode operation is described in the IDB-1394 specification. In PMC mode when no link is
present, the sleep state of each port can be monitored on the data lines as described in the
Terminal Functions table entry for LCLK_PMC.
Loop_disable
1
Rd
This bit is set to 1 if the port has been placed in the loop-disable state as part of the loop-free
build process (the PHYs at either end of the connection are active, but if the connection itself
were activated, then a loop would exist). Cleared on bus reset and on disconnection.
In_standby
1
Rd
This bit is set to 1 if the port is in standby power-management state.
Hard_disable
1
Rd/Wr
No effect unless the port is disabled. If this bit is set to 1, the port does not maintain
connectivity status on an ac connection when disabled. The values of the Con and RxOK bits
are forced to 0. This flag can be used to force renegotiation of the speed of a connection. It
can also be used to place the device into a lower-power state because when hard-disabled, a
port no longer tones to maintain 1394b ac-connectivity status.
The vendor identification page identifies the vendor/manufacturer and compliance level. The page is selected by
writing 1 to the Page_Select fieldin base register 7. Table 8 shows the configuration of the vendor identification
page, and Table 9 shows the corresponding field descriptions.
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Table 8. Page 1 (Vendor ID) Register Configuration
BIT POSITION
Address
0
1
2
3
1000
4
5
6
7
Compliance
1001
Reserved
1010
Vendor_ID0
1011
Vendor_ID1
1100
Vendor_ID2
1101
Product_ID0
1110
Product_ID1
1111
Product_ID2
Table 9. Page 1 (Vendor ID) Register Field Descriptions
FIELD
SIZE
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Compliance
8
Rd
Compliance level. For the TSB41BA3D, this field is 02h, indicating compliance with the 1394b-2002
specification.
Vendor_ID
24
Rd
Manufacturer's organizationally unique identifier (OUI). For the TSB41BA3D, this field is 08_00_28h (Texas
Instruments) (the MSB is at register address 1010b).
Product_ID
24
Rd
Product identifier. For the TSB41BA3D, this field is 83_30_03h (the MSB is at register address 1101b).
The vendor-dependent page provides access to the special control features of the TSB41BA3D, as well as
configuration and status information used in manufacturing test and debug. This page is selected by writing 7 to
the Page_Select fieldin base register 7. Table 10 shows the configuration of the vendor-dependent page and
Table 11 shows the corresponding field descriptions.
Table 10. Page 7 (Vendor-Dependent) Register Configuration
BIT POSITION
Address
0
1
1000
2
3
4
Reserved for test
1010
Reserved for test
1011
Reserved for test
1100
Reserved for test
1101
6
7
Reserved
1001
1110
5
Reserved
Reserved for test
SWR
Reserved for test
1111
Reserved for test
Table 11. Page 7 (Vendor-Dependent) Register Field Descriptions
FIELD
SWR
SIZE
1
TYPE
Rd/Wr
DESCRIPTION
Software hard reset. Writing a 1 to this bit forces a hard reset of the PHY (same effect as momentarily
asserting the RESET terminal low). This bit is always read as a 0.
Power-Class Programming
The S2_PC0, S1_PC1, and S0_PC2 terminals can be used in some port speed/mode selections to
default value of the power-class indicated in the pwr field (bits 21–23) of the transmitted self-ID
Descriptions of the various power-classes are given in Table 12. The default power-class value is
following a hardware reset, but is overridden by any value subsequently loaded into the Pwr_Class
register 4.
24
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set the
packet.
loaded
field in
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Table 12. Power-Class Descriptions
PC0–PC2
DESCRIPTION
000
Node does not need power and does not repeat power.
001
Node is self-powered and provides a minimum of 15 W to the bus.
010
Node is self-powered and provides a minimum of 30 W to the bus.
011
Node is self-powered and provides a minimum of 45 W to the bus.
100
Node can be powered from the bus and is using up to 3 W; no additional power is needed to enable the link. The node can
also provide power to the bus. The amount of bus power that it provides can be found in the configuration ROM.
101
Reserved for future standardization.
110
Node is powered from the bus and uses up to 3 W. An additional 3 W is needed to enable the link.
111
Node is powered from the bus and uses up to 3 W. An additional 7 W is needed to enable the link.
Outer Shield
Termination
TSB41BA3D
400 kΩ
CPS
VP
Cable
Power
Pair
270 µF
TPBIAS
56 Ω
56 Ω
1 µF
TPA+
Cable
Pair
A
TPA-
1 MΩ
0.1 µF
Cable Port
TPB+
Cable
Pair
B
TPB56 Ω
56 Ω
VG
270 pF
(see Note A)
A.
5 kΩ
The IEEE Std 1394-1995 calls for a 250-pF capacitor, which is a nonstandard component value. A 270-pF capacitor
is recommended.
Figure 4. Typical TP Cable Connections
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Outer Cable Shield
0.01 µF
1 MΩ
0.001 µF
Chassis Ground
Figure 5. Typical DC-Isolated Outer Shield Termination
Outer Cable Shield
Chassis Ground
Figure 6. Non-DC-Isolated Outer Shield Termination
10 kΩ
Link Power
LPS
Square-Wave Input
LPS
10 kΩ
Figure 7. Nonisolated Connection Variations for LPS
PHY VDD
18 kΩ
LPS
Square-Wave Signal
0.033 mF
13 kΩ
PHY GND
Figure 8. Isolated Circuit Connection for LPS
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Designing With PowerPAD™ Devices
The TSB41BA3D is housed in a high-performance, thermally enhanced, 80-terminal PFP PowerPAD package.
Use of the PowerPAD package does not require any special considerations except to note that the thermal pad,
which is an exposed die pad on the bottom of the device, is a metallic thermal and electrical conductor.
Therefore, if not implementing PowerPAD PCB features, the use of solder masks (or other assembly techniques)
might be required to prevent any inadvertent shorting by the exposed thermal pad of connection etches or vias
under the package. The recommended option, however, is to not run any etches or signal vias under the device,
but to have only a grounded thermal land as explained In the following paragraphs. Although the actual size of
the exposed die pad can vary, the maximum size required for the keepout area for the 80-terminal PFP
PowerPAD package is 10 mm ‫נ‬10 mm. The actual thermal pad size for the TSB41BA3D is 6 mm × 6 mm.
It is required that there be a thermal land, which is an area of solder-tinned-copper, underneath the PowerPAD
package. The thermal land varies in size, depending on the PowerPAD package being used, the PCB
construction, and the amount of heat that needs to be removed. In addition, the thermal land might or might not
contain numerous thermal vias depending on PCB construction.
Other requirements for thermal lands and thermal vias are detailed in the Texas Instruments PowerPAD™
Thermally Enhanced Package application report (SLMA002) available via the Texas Instruments Web pages at
URL http://www.ti.com.
Figure 9. Example of a Thermal Land for the TSB41BA3D PHY
For the TSB41BA3D, this thermal land must be grounded to the low-impedance ground plane of the device. This
improves not only thermal performance but also the electrical grounding of the device. It is also recommended
that the device ground terminal landing pads be connected directly to the grounded thermal land. The land size
ought to be as large as possible without shorting the device signal terminals. The thermal land can be soldered
to the exposed thermal pad using standard reflow soldering techniques.
Although the thermal land can be electrically floated and configured to remove heat to an external heat sink, it is
recommended that the thermal land be connected to the low-impedance ground plane for the device. More
information can be obtained from the Texas Instruments application report PHY Layout (SLLA020).
Using the TSB41BA3D With a 1394-1995 or 1394a-2000 Link Layer
The TSB41BA3D implements the PHY-LLC interface specified in the 1394b Supplement. This interface is based
on the interface described in Section 17 of IEEE 1394b-2002. When using an LLC that is compliant with the IEEE
1394b-2002 interface, the BMODE input must be tied high.
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The TSB41BA3D also functions with an LLC that is compliant with the older 1394 standards. This interface is
compatible with both the older Annex J interface specified in the IEEE Std 1394-1995 (with the exception of the
Annex J isolation interfacing method) and the PHY-LLC interface specified in 1394a-2000. When using an LLC
that is compliant with the IEEE 1394b-2002 interface, the BMODE input must be tied low.
When the BMODE input is tied low, the TSB41BA3D implements the PHY-LLC interface specified in the
1394a-2000 Supplement. This interface is based on the interface described in informative Annex J of IEEE Std
1394-1995, which is the interface used in the oldest Texas Instruments PHY devices. The PHY-LLC interface
specified in 1394a-2000 is compatible with the older Annex J. However, the TSB41BA3D does not support the
Annex J isolation interfacing method. When implementing the 1394a-2000 interface, certain signals are not used:
• The PINT output (terminal 1) can be left open.
• The LCLK_PMC input (terminal 7) must be tied directly to ground or through a pulldown resistor of ~1 kΩ or
less, unless the PMC mode is desired (see LCLK_PMC terminal description).
All other signals are connected to their counterparts on the 1394a link-layer controller. The PCLK output
corresponds to the SCLK input signal on most LLCs.
The 1394a-2000 Supplement includes enhancements to the Annex J interface that should be comprehended
when using the TSB41BA3D with a 1394-1995 LLC device.
• A new LLC service request was added which allows the LLC to temporarily enable and disable asynchronous
arbitration accelerations. If the LLC does not implement this new service request, then the arbitration
enhancements must not be enabled (see the EAA bit in PHY register 5).
• The capability to perform multispeed concatenation (the concatenation of packets of differing speeds) was
added in order to improve bus efficiency (primarily during isochronous transmission). If the LLC does not
support multispeed concatenation, then multispeed concatenation must not be enabled in the PHY (see the
EMC bit in PHY register 5).
• In order to accommodate the higher transmission speeds expected in future revisions of the standard,
1394a-2000 extended the speed code in bus requests from 2 bits to 3 bits, increasing the length of the bus
request from 7 bits to 8 bits. The new speed codes were carefully selected so that new 1394a-2000 PHY and
LLC devices would be compatible, for speeds from S100 to S400, with legacy PHY and LLC devices that use
the 2-bit speed codes. The TSB41BA3D correctly interprets both 7-bit bus requests (with 2-bit speed code)
and 8-bit bus requests (with 3-bit speed codes). Moreover, if a 7-bit bus request is immediately followed by
another request (for example, a register read or write request), then the TSB41BA3D correctly interprets both
requests. Although the TSB41BA3D correctly interprets 8-bit bus requests, a request with a speed code
exceeding S400 while in 1394a-2000 PHY-link interface mode results in the TSB41BA3D transmitting a null
packet (data prefix followed by data end, with no data in the packet).
Power-Up Reset
To ensure proper operation of the TSB41BA3D, the RESET terminal must be asserted low for a minimum of
2 ms from the time that PHY power reaches the minimum required supply voltage and the input clock to the PHY
is valid. When using a passive capacitor on the RESET terminal to generate a power-on-reset signal, the
minimum reset time is ensured if the value of the capacitor satisfies the following equation (the value must be no
smaller than approximately 0.1 µF):
Cmin = 0.0077 × T + 0.085 + (external_oscillator_start-up_time × 0.05)
Where Cmin is the minimum capacitance on the RESET terminal in µF, T is the VDD ramp time, 10%–90%, in ms,
external_oscillator_start-up_time is the time in ms from application of power to the external oscillator until the
oscillator outputs a valid clock. If a crystal is used rather than an oscillator, then the
external_oscillator_start-up_time can be set to 0.
For example with a 2-ms power ramp time and a 2-ms oscillator start-up time:
Cmin = 0.0077 × 2 + 0.085 + (2 × 0.05) = 0.2 µF
It is appropriate to select the nearest standard value capacitor that exceeds this value, for example 0.22 µF.
Or with a 2-ms power ramp time and a 49.152-MHz fundamental crystal:
Cmin = 0.0077 × 2 + 0.085 + (0 × 0.05) = 0.1 µF
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Crystal Selection
The TSB41BA3D and other Texas Instruments PHY devices are designed to use an external 49.152-MHz crystal
connected between the XI and XO terminals to provide the reference for an internal oscillator circuit. This
oscillator in turn drives a PLL circuit that generates the various clocks required for transmission and
resynchronization of data at the S100 through S400 media data rates.
A variation of less than ±100 ppm from nominal for the media data rates is required by IEEE Std 1394. Adjacent
PHYs can therefore have a difference of up to 200 ppm from each other in their internal clocks, and PHYs must
be able to compensate for this difference over the maximum packet length. Larger clock variations can cause
resynchronization overflows or underflows, resulting in corrupted packet data or even PHY lockup.
For the TSB41BA3D, the PCLK output can be used to measure the frequency accuracy and stability of the
internal oscillator and PLL from which it is derived. When operating the PHY-LLC interface with a non-1394b
LLC, the frequency of the PCLK output must be within ±100 ppm of the nominal frequency of 49.152 MHz. When
operating the PHY-LLC interface with a 1394b LLC, the frequency of the PCLK output must be within ±100 ppm
of the nominal frequency of 98.304 MHz.
The following are some typical specifications for crystals used with the physical layers from Texas Instruments in
order to achieve the required frequency accuracy and stability:
• Crystal mode of operation: Fundamental
• Frequency tolerance at 25°C: Total frequency variation for the complete circuit is ±100 ppm. A crystal with
±30 ppm frequency tolerance is recommended for adequate margin.
• Frequency stability (over temperature and age): A crystal with ±30 ppm frequency stability is recommended
for adequate margin.
NOTE:
The total frequency variation must be kept below ±100 ppm from nominal with some
allowance for error introduced by board and device variations. Trade-offs between
frequency tolerance and stability can be made as long as the total frequency variation
is less than ±100 ppm. For example, the frequency tolerance of the crystal can be
specified at 50 ppm, and the temperature tolerance can be specified at 30 ppm to
give a total of 80 ppm possible variation due to the oscillator alone. Aging also
contributes to the frequency variation.
•
Load capacitance: For parallel resonant mode crystal circuits, the frequency of oscillation depends on the
load capacitance specified for the crystal. Total load capacitance (CL) is a function of not only the discrete
load capacitors, but also board layout and circuit. It might be necessary to select discrete load capacitors
iteratively until the PCLK output is within specification. It is recommended that load capacitors with a
maximum of ±5% tolerance be used.
As an example, for the OHCI + 41LV03 evaluation module (EVM), which uses a crystal specified for 12-pF
loading, load capacitors (C9 and C10 in Figure 10) of 16 pF each were appropriate for the layout of that
particular board. The load specified for the crystal includes the load capacitors (C9, C10), the loading of the PHY
terminals (CPHY), and the loading of the board itself (CBD). The value of CPHY is typically about 1 pF and CBD is
typically 0.8 pF per centimeter of board etch; a typical board can have 3 pF to 6 pF or more. The load capacitors
C9 and C10 combine as capacitors in series so that the total load capacitance is:
C L + C9 C10 ) CPHY ) CBD
C9 ) C10
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C9
X1
IS
X1
49.152 MHz
CPHY + CBD
X0
C10
Figure 10. Load Capacitance for the TSB41BA3D PHY
NOTE:
The layout of the crystal portion of the PHY circuit is important for obtaining the
correct frequency, minimizing noise introduced into the PHY's phase-locked loop, and
minimizing any emissions from the circuit. The crystal and two load capacitors must
be considered as a unit during layout. The crystal and load capacitors must be placed
as close as possible to one another while minimizing the loop area created by the
combination of the three components. Varying the size of the capacitors can help in
this. Minimizing the loop area minimizes the effect of the resonant current (IS) that
flows in this resonant circuit. This layout unit (crystal and load capacitors) must then
be placed as close as possible to the PHY XI and XO terminals to minimize trace
lengths.
C9
C10
X1
Figure 11. Recommended Crystal and Capacitor Layout
It is strongly recommended that part of the verification process for the design be to measure the frequency of the
PCLK output of the PHY. This should be done using a frequency counter with an accuracy of six digits or better.
If the PCLK frequency is more than the crystal's tolerance from 49.152 MHz or 98.304 MHz, then the load
capacitance of the crystal can be varied to improve frequency accuracy. If the frequency is too high, add more
load capacitance; if the frequency is too low, decrease the load capacitance. Typically, changes must be done to
both load capacitors (C9 and C10 in Figure 11) at the same time, and both must be of the same value. Additional
design details and requirements can be provided by the crystal vendor.
Bus Reset
It is recommended, that whenever the user has a choice, the user should initiate a bus reset by writing to the
initiate-short-bus-reset (ISBR) bit (bit 1, PHY register 0101b). Care must be taken to not change the value of any
of the other writeable bits in this register when the ISBR bit is written to.
In the TSB41BA3D, the initiate-bus-reset (IBR) bit can be set to 1 in order to initiate a bus reset and initialization
sequence; however, it is recommended to use the ISBR bit instead. The IBR bit is located in PHY register 1
along with the root-holdoff bit (RHB) and gap-count register. As required by the 1394b Supplement, this
configuration maintains compatibility with older Texas Instruments PHY designs which were based on either the
suggested register set defined in Annex J of IEEE Std 1394-1995 or the 1394a-2000 Supplement. Therefore,
whenever the IBR bit is written, the RHB and gap-count register are also necessarily written.
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It is recommended that the RHB and gap-count register only be updated by PHY configuration packets. The
TSB41BA3D is 1394a- and 1394b-compliant, and therefore, both the reception and transmission of PHY
configuration packets cause the RHB and gap-count register to be loaded, unlike older IEEE Std
1394-1995-compliant PHYs which decode only received PHY configuration packets.
The gap-count register is set to the maximum value of 63 after two consecutive bus resets without an intervening
write to the gap-count register, either by a write to PHY register 1 or by a PHY configuration packet. This
mechanism allows a PHY configuration packet to be transmitted and then a bus reset to be initiated so as to
verify that all nodes on the bus have updated their RHBs and gap-count register values, without having the
gap-count register set back to 63 by the bus reset. The subsequent connection of a new node to the bus, which
initiates a bus reset, then causes the gap-count register of each node to be set to 63. Note, however, that if a
subsequent bus reset is instead initiated by a write to register 1 to set the IBR bit, then all other nodes on the bus
have their gap-count register values set to 63, while this node's gap-count register remains set to the value just
loaded by the write to PHY register 1.
Therefore, in order to maintain consistent gap-count registers throughout the bus, the following rules apply to the
use of the IBR bit, RHB, and gap-count register in PHY register 1:
• Following the transmission of a PHY configuration packet, a bus reset must be initiated in order to verify that
all nodes have correctly updated their RHBs and gap-count register values, and to ensure that a subsequent
new connection to the bus causes the gap-count register to be set to 63 on all nodes in the bus. If this bus
reset is initiated by setting the IBR bit to 1, then the RHB and gap-count register must also be loaded with the
correct values consistent with the just-transmitted PHY configuration packet. In the TSB41BA3D, the RHB
and gap-count register have been updated to their correct values on the transmission of the PHY
configuration packet and so these values can first be read from register 1 and then rewritten.
• Other than to initiate the bus reset, which must follow the transmission of a PHY configuration packet,
whenever the IBR bit is set to 1 in order to initiate a bus reset, the gap-count register value must also be set
to 63 so as to be consistent with other nodes on the bus, and the RHB must be maintained with its current
value.
• The PHY register 1 must not be written to except to set the IBR bit. The RHB and gap-count register must not
be written without also setting the IBR bit to 1.
• To avoid these problems, all bus resets initiated by software must be initiated by writing the ISBR bit (bit 1
PHY register 0101b). Care must be taken to not change the value of any of the other writeable bits in this
register when the ISBR bit is written to. Also, the only means to change the gap count of any node must be
by means of the PHY configuration packet, which changes all nodes to the same gap count.
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (1394a-2000 INTERFACE)
The TSB41BA3D is designed to operate with an LLC such as the Texas Instruments TSB12LV21B, TSB12LV26,
TSB12LV32, TSB42AA4, or TSB12LV01B when the BMODE terminal is tied low. Details of operation for the
Texas Instruments LLC devices are found in the respective LLC data sheets. The following paragraphs describe
the operation of the PHY-LLC interface. This interface is formally defined in IEEE 1394a-2000, Section 5A.
The interface to the LLC consists of the PCLK, CTL0–CTL1, D0–D7, LREQ, LPS, and S5_LKON terminals on
the TSB41BA3D, as shown in Figure 12.
TSB41BA3D
PCLK (SYSCLK)
CTL0–CTL1
Link-Layer
Controller
D0–D7
LREQ
LPS
S5_LKON
Figure 12. PHY-LLC Interface
The PCLK terminal provides a 49.152-MHz interface system clock. All control and data signals are synchronized
to and sampled on the rising edge of PCLK. This terminal serves the same function as the SYSCLK terminal of
1394a-2000-compliant PHY devices.
The CTL0 and CTL1 terminals form a bidirectional control bus, which controls the flow of information and data
between the TSB41BA3D and LLC.
The D0–D7 terminals form a bidirectional data bus, which transfers status information, control information, or
packet data between the devices. The TSB41BA3D supports S100, S200, and S400 data transfers over the
D0–D7 data bus. In S100 operation, only the D0 and D1 terminals are used; in S200 operation, only the D0–D3
terminals are used; and in S400 operation, all D0–D7 terminals are used for data transfer. When the
TSB41BA3D is in control of the D0–D7 bus, unused Dn terminals are driven low during S100 and S200
operations. When the LLC is in control of the D0–D7 bus, unused Dn terminals are ignored by the TSB41BA3D.
The LREQ terminal is controlled by the LLC to send serial service requests to the PHY in order to request
access to the serial bus for packet transmission, read or write PHY registers, or control arbitration acceleration.
The LPS and S5_LKON terminals are used for power management of the PHY and LLC. The LPS terminal
indicates the power status of the LLC and can be used to reset the PHY-LLC interface or to disable PCLK. The
S5_LKON terminal sends a wake-up notification to the LLC or external circuitry and indicates an interrupt to the
LLC when either LPS is inactive or the PHY register L bit is 0.
The TSB41BA3D normally controls the CTL0–CTL1 and D0–D7 bidirectional buses. The LLC is allowed to drive
these buses only after the LLC has been granted permission to do so by the PHY.
Four operations can occur on the PHY-LLC interface: link service request, status transfer, data transmit, and
data receive. The LLC issues a service request to read or write a PHY register, to request the PHY to gain
control of the serial bus in order to transmit a packet, or to control arbitration acceleration.
The PHY can initiate a status transfer either autonomously or in response to a register read request from the
LLC.
The PHY initiates a receive operation whenever a packet is received from the serial bus.
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The PHY initiates a transmit operation after winning control of the serial bus following a bus request by the LLC.
The transmit operation is initiated when the PHY grants control of the interface to the LLC.
Table 13 and Table 14 show the encoding of the CTL0–CTL1 bus.
Table 13. CTL Encoding When PHY Has Control of the Bus
CTL0
CTL1
0
0
Idle
NAME
No activity (this is the default mode)
DESCRIPTION
0
1
Status
Status information is being sent from the PHY to the LLC.
1
0
Receive
An incoming packet is being sent from the PHY to the LLC.
1
1
Grant
The LLC has been given control of the bus to send an outgoing packet.
CTL0
CTL1
0
0
Idle
The LLC releases the bus (transmission has been completed).
1
Hold
The LLC is holding the bus while data is being prepared for transmission or indicating that another packet
is to be transmitted (concatenated) without arbitrating.
1
0
Transmit
An outgoing packet is being sent from the LLC to the PHY.
1
1
Reserved
None
Table 14. CTL Encoding When LLC Has Control of the Bus
0
NAME
DESCRIPTION
LLC Service Request
To request access to the bus, to read or write a PHY register, or to control arbitration acceleration, the LLC
sends a serial bit stream on the LREQ terminal as shown in Figure 13.
LR0
LR2
LR1
LR3
LR (n-2)
LR (n-1)
Each cell represents one clock sample period, and n is the number of bits in the request stream.
Figure 13. LREQ Request Stream
The length of the stream varies depending on the type of request as shown in Table 15.
Table 15. Request Stream Bit Length
REQUEST TYPE
NUMBER OF BITS
Bus request
7 or 8
Read register request
9
Write register request
17
Acceleration control request
6
Regardless of the type of request, a start bit of 1 is required at the beginning of the stream, and a stop bit of 0 is
required at the end of the stream. The second through fourth bits of the request stream indicate the type of the
request. In the following descriptions, bit 0 is the most significant and is transmitted first in the request bit stream.
The LREQ terminal is normally low.
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Table 16 shows the encoding for the request type.
Table 16. Request Type Encoding
LR1–LR3
NAME
DESCRIPTION
000
ImmReq
Immediate bus request. On detection of idle, the PHY takes control of the bus immediately without arbitration.
001
IsoReq
Isochronous bus request. On detection of idle, the PHY arbitrates for the bus without waiting for a subaction
gap.
010
PriReq
Priority bus request. The PHY arbitrates for the bus after a subaction gap, ignores the fair protocol.
011
FairReq
Fair bus request. The PHY arbitrates for the bus after a subaction gap, follows the fair protocol.
100
RdReg
The PHY returns the specified register contents through a status transfer.
101
WrReg
Write to the specified register
110
AccelCtl
Enable or disable asynchronous arbitration acceleration
111
Reserved
Reserved
For a bus request, the length of the LREQ bit stream is 7 or 8 bits as shown in Table 17.
Table 17. Bus Request
BIT(s)
0
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Start bit
Indicates the beginning of the transfer (always 1)
1–3
Request type
Indicates the type of bus request. See Table 16.
4–6
Request speed
Indicates the speed at which the PHY sends the data for this request. See Table 18 for the encoding of this
field.
Stop bit
Indicates the end of the transfer (always 0). If bit 6 is 0, then this bit can be omitted.
7
Table 18 shows the 3-bit request speed field used in bus requests.
Table 18. Bus Request Speed Encoding
LR4–LR6
DATA RATE
000
S100
010
S200
100
S400
All Others
Invalid
NOTE:
The TSB41BA3D accepts a bus request with an invalid speed code and processes
the bus request normally. However, during packet transmission for such a request, the
TSB41BA3D ignores any data presented by the LLC and transmits a null packet.
For a read register request, the length of the LREQ bit stream is 9 bits as shown in Table 19.
Table 19. Read Register Request
BIT(s)
0
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Start bit
Indicates the beginning of the transfer (always 1)
1–3
Request type
A 100 indicates this is a read register request.
4–7
Address
Identifies the address of the PHY register to be read
8
Stop bit
Indicates the end of the transfer (always 0)
For a write register request, the length of the LREQ bit stream is 17 bits as shown in Table 20.
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Table 20. Write Register Request
BIT(s)
0
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Start bit
Indicates the beginning of the transfer (always 1)
1–3
Request type
A 101 indicates this is a write register request.
4–7
Address
Identifies the address of the PHY register to be written to
8–15
Data
Gives the data that is to be written to the specified register address
Stop bit
Indicates the end of the transfer (always 0)
16
For an acceleration control request, the length of the LREQ data stream is 6 bits as shown in Table 21.
Table 21. Acceleration Control Request
BIT(s)
0
1–3
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Start bit
Indicates the beginning of the transfer (always 1)
Request type
A 110 indicates this is an acceleration control request.
4
Control
Asynchronous period arbitration acceleration is enabled if 1 and disabled if 0
5
Stop bIt
Indicates the end of the transfer (always 0)
For fair or priority access, the LLC sends the bus request (FairReq or PriReq) at least one clock after the
PHY-LLC interface becomes idle. If the CTL terminals are asserted to the receive state (10b) by the PHY, then
any pending fair or priority request is lost (cleared). Additionally, the PHY ignores any fair or priority requests if
the receive state is asserted while the LLC is sending the request. The LLC can then reissue the request one
clock after the next interface idle.
The cycle master node uses a priority bus request (PriReq) to send a cycle start message. After receiving or
transmitting a cycle start message, the LLC can issue an isochronous bus request (IsoReq). The PHY clears an
isochronous request only when the serial bus has been won.
To send an acknowledge packet, the LLC must issue an immediate bus request (ImmReq) during the reception
of the packet addressed to it. This is required in order to minimize the idle gap between the end of the received
packet and the start of the transmitted acknowledge packet. As soon as the receive packet ends, the PHY
immediately grants control of the bus to the LLC. The LLC sends an acknowledgment to the sender unless the
header CRC of the received packet is corrupted. In this case, the LLC does not transmit an acknowledge, but
instead cancels the transmit operation and releases the interface immediately; the LLC must not use this grant to
send another type of packet. After the interface is released, the LLC can proceed with another request.
The LLC can make only one bus request at a time. Once the LLC issues any request for bus access (ImmReq,
IsoReq, FairReq, or PriReq), it cannot issue another bus request until the PHY indicates that the bus request
was lost (bus arbitration lost and another packet received), or won (bus arbitration won and the LLC granted
control). The PHY ignores new bus requests while a previous bus request is pending. All bus requests are
cleared on a bus reset.
For write register requests, the PHY loads the specified data into the addressed register as soon as the request
transfer is complete. For read register requests, the PHY returns the contents of the addressed register to the
LLC at the next opportunity through a status transfer. If a received packet interrupts the status transfer, then the
PHY continues to attempt the transfer of the requested register until it is successful. A write or read register
request can be made at any time, including while a bus request is pending. Once a read register request is
made, the PHY ignores further read register requests until the register contents are successfully transferred to
the LLC. A bus reset does not clear a pending read register request.
The TSB41BA3D includes several arbitration acceleration enhancements, which allow the PHY to improve bus
performance and throughput by reducing the number and length of interpacket gaps. These enhancements
include autonomous (fly-by) isochronous packet concatenation, autonomous fair and priority packet
concatenation onto acknowledge packets, and accelerated fair and priority request arbitration following
acknowledge packets. The enhancements are enabled when the EAA bit in PHY register 5 is set.
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The arbitration acceleration enhancements can interfere with the ability of the cycle master node to transmit the
cycle start message under certain circumstances. The acceleration control request is therefore provided to allow
the LLC temporarily to enable or disable the arbitration acceleration enhancements of the TSB41BA3D during
the asynchronous period. The LLC typically disables the enhancements when its internal cycle counter rolls over,
indicating that a cycle-start message is imminent, and then re-enables the enhancements when it receives a
cycle-start message. The acceleration control request can be made at any time and is immediately serviced by
the PHY. Additionally, a bus reset or isochronous bus request causes the enhancements to be re-enabled, if the
EAA bit is set.
Status Transfer
A status transfer is initiated by the PHY when there is status information to be transferred to the LLC. The PHY
waits until the interface is idle before starting the transfer. The transfer is initiated by the PHY asserting
status(01b) on the CTL terminals, along with the first two bits of status information on the D[0:1] terminals. The
PHY maintains CTL = Status for the duration of the status transfer. The PHY might prematurely end a status
transfer by asserting something other than status on the CTL terminals. This occurs if a packet is received before
the status transfer completes. The PHY continues to attempt to complete the transfer until all status information
has been successfully transmitted. At least one idle cycle occurs between consecutive status transfers.
The PHY normally sends just the first 4 bits of status to the LLC. These bits are status flags that are needed by
the LLC state machines. The PHY sends an entire 16-bit status packet to the LLC after a read register request,
or when the PHY has pertinent information to send to the LLC or transaction layers. The only defined condition
where the PHY automatically sends a register to the LLC is after self-ID, where the PHY sends the physical-ID
register that contains the new node address. All status transfers are either 4 or 16 bits unless interrupted by a
received packet. The status flags are considered to have been successfully transmitted to the LLC immediately
on being sent, even if a received packet subsequently interrupts the status transfer. Register contents are
considered to have been successfully transmitted only when all 8 bits of the register have been sent. A status
transfer is retried after being interrupted only if any status flags remain to be sent, or if a register transfer has not
yet completed.
Table 22 shows the definition of the bits in the status transfer, and Figure 14 shows the timing.
Table 22. Status Bits
BIT(s)
NAME
0
Arbitration reset gap
Indicates that the PHY has detected that the bus has been idle for an arbitration reset gap time (as
defined in the IEEE 1394a-2000 standard). This bit is used by the LLC in the busy/retry state machine.
DESCRIPTION
1
Subaction gap
Indicates that the PHY has detected that the bus has been idle for a subaction gap time (as defined in
the IEEE 1394a-2000 standard). This bit is used by the LLC to detect the completion of an isochronous
cycle.
2
Bus reset
Indicates that the PHY has entered the bus reset state
3
Interrupt
Indicates that a PHY interrupt event has occurred. An interrupt event might be a configuration time-out,
a cable-power voltage falling too low, a state time-out, or a port status change.
4–7
Address
This field holds the address of the PHY register whose contents are being transferred to the LLC.
8–15
Data
This field holds the register contents.
SYSCLK
CTL0, CTL1
00
01
00
(a)
D0, D1
00
(b)
S[0:1]
S[14:15]
00
Figure 14. Status Transfer Timing
The sequence of events for a status transfer is as follows:
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a. Status transfer initiated. The PHY indicates a status transfer by asserting status on the CTL lines along with
the status data on the D0 and D1 lines (only 2 bits of status are transferred per cycle). Normally (unless
interrupted by a receive operation), a status transfer is either 2 or 8 cycles long. A 2-cycle (4-bit) transfer
occurs when only status information is to be sent. An 8-cycle (16-bit) transfer occurs when register data is to
be sent in addition to any status information.
b. Status transfer terminated. The PHY normally terminates a status transfer by asserting idle on the CTL lines.
The PHY can also interrupt a status transfer at any cycle by asserting receive on the CTL lines to begin a
receive operation. The PHY asserts at least one idle cycle between consecutive status transfers.
Receive
Whenever the PHY detects the data-prefix state on the serial bus, it initiates a receive operation by asserting
receive on the CTL terminals and a logic 1 on each of the D bus terminals (data-on indication). The PHY
indicates the start of a packet by placing the speed code (encoded as shown in Table 23) on the D terminals,
followed by packet data. The PHY holds the CTL terminals in the receive state until the last symbol of the packet
has been transferred. The PHY indicates the end of packet data by asserting idle on the CTL terminals. All
received packets are transferred to the LLC. Note that the speed code is part of the PHY-LLC protocol and is not
included in the calculation of CRC or any other data protection mechanisms.
It is possible for the PHY to receive a null packet, which consists of the data-prefix state on the serial bus
followed by the data-end state, without any packet data. A null packet is transmitted whenever the packet speed
exceeds the capability of the receiving PHY, or whenever the LLC immediately releases the bus without
transmitting any data. In this case, the PHY asserts receive on the CTL terminals with the data-on indication (all
1s) on the D bus terminals, followed by Idle on the CTL terminals, without any speed code or data being
transferred. In all cases, in normal operation, the TSB41BA3D sends at least one data-on indication before
sending the speed code or terminating the receive operation.
The TSB41BA3D also transfers its own self-ID packet, transmitted during the self-ID phase of bus initialization, to
the LLC. This packet is transferred to the LLC just as any other received self-ID packet.
SYSCLK
CTL0, CTL1
10
(a)
D0–D7
A.
XX
(b)
FF (data-on)
(c)
(d)
SPD
d0
dn
SPD = Speed code, see Table 23. d0–dn = Packet data
Figure 15. Normal Packet Reception Timing
The sequence of events for a normal packet reception is as follows:
a. Receive operation initiated. The PHY indicates a receive operation by asserting receive on the CTL lines.
Normally, the interface is idle when receive is asserted. However, the receive operation can interrupt a status
transfer operation that is in progress so that the CTL lines can change from status to receive without an
intervening idle.
b. Data-on indication. The PHY can assert the data-on indication code on the D lines for one or more cycles
preceding the speed code.
c. Speed code. The PHY indicates the speed of the received packet by asserting a speed code on the D lines
for one cycle immediately preceding packet data. The link decodes the speed code on the first receive cycle
for which the D lines are not the data-on code. If the speed code is invalid or indicates a speed higher that
which the link is capable of handling, then the link must ignore the subsequent data.
d. Receive data. Following the data-on indication (if any) and the speed code, the PHY asserts packet data on
the D lines with receive on the CTL lines for the remainder of the receive operation.
e. Receive operation terminated. The PHY terminates the receive operation by asserting idle on the CTL lines.
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The PHY asserts at least one idle cycle following a receive operation.
SYSCLK
CTL0, CTL1
(a)
D0–D7
XX
10
00
(b)
(c)
FF (data-on)
00
Figure 16. Null Packet Reception Timing
The sequence of events for a null packet reception is as follows:
a. Receive operation initiated. The PHY indicates a receive operation by asserting receive on the CTL lines.
Normally, the interface is idle when receive is asserted. However, the receive operation can interrupt a status
transfer operation that is in progress so that the CTL lines can change from status to receive without an
intervening idle.
b. Data-on indication. The PHY asserts the data-on indication code on the D lines for one or more cycles.
c. Receive operation terminated. The PHY terminates the receive operation by asserting idle on the CTL lines.
The PHY asserts at least one idle cycle following a receive operation.
Table 23. Receive Speed Codes
(1)
D0–D7 (1)
DATA RATE
00XX XXXX
S100
0100 XXXX
S200
0101 0000
S400
11YY YYYY
data-on indication
X = Output as 0 by PHY, ignored by LLC.
Y = Output as 1 by PHY, ignored by LLC.
Transmit
When the LLC issues a bus request through the LREQ terminal, the PHY arbitrates to gain control of the bus. If
the PHY wins arbitration for the serial bus, then the PHY-LLC interface bus is granted to the LLC by asserting
the grant state (11b) on the CTL terminals for one PCLK cycle, followed by idle for one clock cycle. The LLC then
takes control of the bus by asserting either idle (00b), hold (01b) or transmit (10b) on the CTL terminals. Unless
the LLC is immediately releasing the interface, the LLC can assert the idle state for at most one clock before it
must assert either hold or transmit on the CTL terminals. The hold state is used by the LLC to retain control of
the bus while it prepares data for transmission. The LLC can assert hold for zero or more clock cycles (that is,
the LLC need not assert hold before transmit). The PHY asserts data-prefix on the serial bus during this time.
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When the LLC is ready to send data, the LLC asserts transmit on the CTL terminals as well as sending the first
bits of packet data on the D lines. The transmit state is held on the CTL terminals until the last bits of data have
been sent. The LLC then asserts either hold or idle on the CTL terminals for one clock cycle and then asserts
idle for one additional cycle before releasing the interface bus and putting the CTL and D terminals in a
high-impedance state. The PHY then regains control of the interface bus.
The hold state asserted at the end-of-packet transmission indicates to the PHY that the LLC requests to send
another packet (concatenated packet) without releasing the serial bus. The PHY responds to this concatenation
request by waiting the required minimum packet separation time and then asserting grant as before. This
function can be used to send a unified response after sending an acknowledge or to send consecutive
isochronous packets during a single isochronous period. Unless multispeed concatenation is enabled, all packets
transmitted during a single bus ownership must be of the same speed (because the speed of the packet is set
before the first packet). If multispeed concatenation is enabled (when the EMSC bit of PHY register 5 is set),
then the LLC must specify the speed code of the next concatenated packet on the D terminals when it asserts
hold on the CTL terminals at the end of a packet. The encoding for this speed code is the same as the speed
code that precedes received packet data as given in Table 23.
After sending the last packet for the current bus ownership, the LLC releases the bus by asserting idle on the
CTL terminals for two clock cycles. The PHY begins asserting idle on the CTL terminals one clock after sampling
idle from the link. Note that whenever the D and CTL terminals change direction between the PHY and the LLC,
an extra clock period is allowed so that both sides of the interface can operate on registered versions of the
interface signals.
SYSCLK
(a)
CTL0, CTL1
D0–D7
00
(b)
11
00
00
(c)
(d)
00
(e)/(f)
01
00
10
d0, d1, . . .
dn
(g)
00/01
00
00/SP
00
00
00
Link Controls CTL and D
PHY High-Impedance CTL and D Outputs
A.
SPD = Speed code, see Table 23. d0–dn = Packet data
Figure 17. Normal Packet Transmission Timing
The sequence of events for a normal packet transmission is as follows:
a. Transmit operation initiated. The PHY asserts grant on the CTL lines followed by idle to hand over control of
the interface to the link so that the link can transmit a packet. The PHY releases control of the interface (that
is, it places its CTL and D outputs in a high-impedance state) following the idle cycle.
b. Optional idle cycle. The link can assert at most one idle cycle preceding assertion of either hold or transmit.
This idle cycle is optional; the link is not required to assert idle preceding either hold or transmit.
c. Optional hold cycles. The link can assert hold for up to 47 cycles preceding assertion of transmit. These hold
cycle(s) are optional; the link is not required to assert hold preceding transmit.
d. Transmit data. When data is ready to be transmitted, the link asserts transmit on the CTL lines along with the
data on the D lines.
e. Transmit operation terminated. The transmit operation is terminated by the link asserting hold or idle on the
CTL lines. The link asserts hold to indicate that the PHY is to retain control of the serial bus in order to
transmit a concatenated packet. The link asserts idle to indicate that packet transmission is complete and the
PHY can release the serial bus. The link then asserts idle for one more cycle following this hold or idle cycle
before releasing the interface and returning control to the PHY.
f. Concatenated packet speed code. If multispeed concatenation is enabled in the PHY, then the link asserts a
speed code on the D lines when it asserts hold to terminate packet transmission. This speed code indicates
the transmission speed for the concatenated packet that is to follow. The encoding for this concatenated
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packet speed code is the same as the encoding for the received packet speed code (see Table 23). The link
cannot concatenate an S100 packet onto any higher-speed packet.
g. After regaining control of the interface, the PHY asserts at least one idle cycle before any subsequent status
transfer, receive operation, or transmit operation.
SYSCLK
(a)
CTL0, CTL1
00
D0–D7
11
00
(b)
00
00
(c)
(d)
01
(e)
00
00
00
00
Link Controls CTL and D
PHY High-Impedance CTL and D Outputs
Figure 18. Cancelled/Null Packet Transmission
The sequence of events for a cancelled/null packet transmission is as follows:
a. Transmit operation initiated. PHY asserts grant on the CTL lines followed by idle to hand over control of the
interface to the link.
b. Optional idle cycle. The link can assert at most one idle cycle preceding assertion of hold. This idle cycle is
optional; the link is not required to assert idle preceding hold.
c. Optional hold cycles. The link can assert hold for up to 47 cycles preceding assertion of idle. These hold
cycle(s) are optional; the link is not required to assert hold preceding idle.
d. Null transmit termination. The null transmit operation is terminated by the link asserting two cycles of idle on
the CTL lines and then releasing the interface and returning control to the PHY. Note that the link can assert
idle for a total of three consecutive cycles if it asserts the optional first idle cycle but does not assert hold. It
is recommended that the link assert three cycles of idle to cancel a packet transmission if no hold cycles are
asserted. This ensures that either the link or PHY controls the interface in all cycles.
e. After regaining control of the interface, the PHY asserts at least one idle cycle before any subsequent status
transfer, receive operation, or transmit operation.
Interface Reset and Disable
The LLC controls the state of the PHY-LLC interface using the LPS signal. The interface can be placed into a
reset state, a disabled state, or be made to initialize and then return to normal operation. When the interface is
not operational (whether reset, disabled, or in the process of initialization), the PHY cancels any outstanding bus
request or register read request, and ignores any requests made via the LREQ line. Additionally, any status
information generated by the PHY is not queued and does not cause a status transfer on restoration of the
interface to normal operation.
The LPS signal can be either a level signal or a pulsed signal, depending on whether the PHY-LLC interface is a
direct connection or is made across an isolation barrier. When an isolation barrier exists between the PHY and
LLC, the LPS signal must be pulsed. In a direct connection, the LPS signal can be either a pulsed or a level
signal. Timing parameters for the LPS signal are given in Table 24.
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Table 24. LPS Timing Parameters
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tLPSL
LPS low time (when pulsed)
0.09
2.6
µs
tLPSH
LPS high time (when pulsed) (1)
0.021
2.6
µs
tLPS_DUTY
LPS duty cycle (when pulsed) (2)
20%
60%
tLPS_RESET
Time for PHY to recognize LPS deasserted and reset the interface
2.6
2.68
µs
tLPS_DISABLE
Time for PHY to recognize LPS deasserted and disable the interface
26.03
26.11
µs
tRESTORE
Time to permit optional isolation circuits to restore during an interface reset
15
23 (3)
µs
60
ns
7.3
ms
tCLK_ACTIVATE
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
Time for PCLK to be activated from reassertion of LPS
PHY not in low-power state
PHY in low-power state
5.3
The specified tLPSL and tLPSH times are worst-case values appropriate for operation with the TSB41BA3D. These values are broader
than those specified for the same parameters in the 1394a-2000 Supplement (that is, an implementation of LPS that meets the
requirements of 1394a-2000 operates correctly with the TSB41BA3D).
A pulsed LPS signal must have a duty cycle (ratio of tLPSH to cycle period) in the specified range to ensure proper operation when using
an isolation barrier on the LPS signal (for example, as shown in Figure 8).
The maximum value for tRESTORE does not apply when the PHY-LLC interface is disabled, in which case an indefinite time can elapse
before LPS is reasserted. Otherwise, in order to reset but not disable the interface, it is necessary that the LLC ensure that LPS is
deasserted for less than tLPS_DISABLE.
The LLC requests that the interface be reset by deasserting the LPS signal and terminating all bus and request
activity. When the PHY observes that LPS has been deasserted for tLPS_RESET, it resets the interface. When the
interface is in the reset state, the PHY sets its CTL and D outputs in the logic 0 state and ignores any activity on
the LREQ signal. Figure 19 shows the timing for interface reset.
(a)
(c)
PCLK
CTL0, CTL1
D0–D7
(b)
LREQ
(d)
LPS
tLPS_RESET
tRESTORE
Figure 19. Interface Reset
The sequence of events for resetting the PHY-LLC interface is as follows:
a. Normal operation. Interface is operating normally, with LPS asserted, PCLK active, status and packet data
reception and transmission via the CTL and D lines, and request activity via the LREQ line. In Figure 19, the
LPS signal is shown as a nonpulsed level signal. However, it is permissible to use a pulsed signal for LPS in
a direct connection between the PHY and LLC; a pulsed signal is required when using an isolation barrier.
b. LPS deasserted. The LLC deasserts the LPS signal and, within 1 µs, terminates any request or interface bus
activity, places its CTL and D outputs into the high-impedance state, and drives its LREQ output low.
c. Interface reset. After tLPS_RESET time, the PHY determines that LPS is inactive, terminates any interface bus
activity, and drives its CTL and D outputs low. The PHY-LLC interface is now in the reset state.
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d. Interface restored. After the minimum tRESTORE time, the LLC can again assert LPS active. When LPS is
asserted, the interface is initialized as described in the following paragraph.
If the LLC continues to keep the LPS signal deasserted, it then requests that the interface be disabled. The PHY
disables the interface when it observes that LPS has been deasserted for tLPS_DISABLE. When the interface is
disabled, the PHY sets its CTL and D outputs as previously stated for interface reset, but also stops PCLK
activity. The interface is also placed into the disabled condition on a hardware reset of the PHY. Figure 20 shows
the timing for the interface disable.
When the interface is disabled, the PHY enters a low-power state if none of its ports are active.
(a)
(d)
(c)
PCLK
CTL0, CTL1
D0–D7
(b)
LREQ
LPS
tLPS_RESET
tLPS_DISABLE
Figure 20. Interface Disable
The sequence of events for disabling the PHY-LLC is as follows:
a. Normal operation. Interface is operating normally, with LPS active, PCLK active, status and packet data
reception and transmission via the CTL and D lines, and request activity via the LREQ line.
b. LPS deasserted. The LLC deasserts the LPS signal and, within 1 µs, terminates any request or interface bus
activity, places its CTL and D outputs into a high-impedance state, and drives its LREQ output low.
c. Interface reset. After tLPS_RESET time, the PHY determines that LPS is inactive, terminates any interface bus
activity, and drives its CTL and D outputs low. The PHY-LLC interface is now in the reset state.
d. Interface disabled. If the LPS signal remains inactive for tLPS_DISABLE time, then the PHY terminates PCLK
activity by driving the PCLK output low. The PHY-LLC interface is now in the disabled state.
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After the interface has been reset, or reset and then disabled, the interface is initialized and restored to normal
operation when LPS is reasserted by the LLC. Figure 21 shows the timing for interface initialization.
ISO
(high)
7 Cycles
SYSCLK
(b)
(c)
CTL0
(d)
CTL1
D0–D7
LREQ
(a)
LPS
tCLK_ACTIVATE
Figure 21. Interface Initialization
The sequence of events for initialization of the PHY-LLC is as follows:
a. LPS reasserted. After the interface has been in the reset or disabled state for at least the minimum tRESTORE
time, the LLC causes the interface to be initialized and restored to normal operation by reasserting the LPS
signal. (In Figure 21, the interface is shown in the disabled state with PCLK inactive. However, the interface
initialization sequence described here is also executed if the interface is merely reset but not yet disabled.)
b. PCLK activated. If the interface is disabled, then the PHY reactivates its PCLK output when it detects that
LPS has been reasserted. If the PHY has entered a low-power state, then it takes between 5.3 ms and 7.3
ms for PCLK to be restored; if the PHY is not in a low-power state, then the PCLK is restored within 60 ns.
The PCLK output is a 50% duty cycle square wave with a frequency of 49.152 MHz ±100 ppm (period of
20.345 ns). During the first 7 cycles of PCLK, the PHY continues to drive the CTL and D terminals low. The
LLC is also required to drive its CTL and D outputs low for one of the first 6 cycles of PCLK but otherwise to
place its CTL and D outputs in the high-impedance state. The LLC continues to drive its LREQ output low
during this time.
c. Receive indicated. On the eighth PCLK cycle following reassertion of LPS, the PHY asserts the receive state
on the CTL lines and the data-on indication (all 1s) on the D lines for one or more cycles.
d. Initialization complete. The PHY asserts the idle state on the CTL lines and logic 0 on the D lines. This
indicates that the PHY-LLC interface initialization is complete and normal operation can commence. The
PHY now accepts requests from the LLC via the LREQ line.
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (1394b INTERFACE)
The TSB41BA3D is designed to operate with an LLC such as the Texas Instruments TSB82AA2 when the
BMODE terminal is tied high. Details of operation for the Texas Instruments LLC devices are found in the
respective LLC data sheets. The following paragraphs describe the operation of the PHY-LLC interface. This
interface is formally specified in the IEEE 1394b-2002 standard.
The interface to the LLC consists of the PCLK, LCLK_PMC, CTL0–CTL1, D0–D7, LREQ, PINT, LPS, and
S5_LKON terminals on the TSB41BA3D, as shown in Figure 22.
TSB41BA3D
LCLK_PMC
PCLK
CTL0–CTL1
Link-Layer
Controller
D0–D7
LREQ
LPS
S5_LKON
PINT
Figure 22. PHY-LLC Interface
The LCLK_PMC terminal provides a clock signal to the PHY. The LLC derives this clock from the PCLK signal
and is phase-locked to the PCLK signal. All LLC to PHY transfers are synchronous to LCLK_PMC.
The PCLK terminal provides a 98.304-MHz interface system clock. All control, data, and PHY interrupt signals
are synchronized to the rising edge of PCLK.
The CTL0 and CTL1 terminals form a bidirectional control bus, which controls the flow of information and data
between the TSB41BA3D and LLC.
The D0–D7 terminals form a bidirectional data bus, which transfers status information, control information, or
packet data between the devices. The TSB41BA3D supports S400B, S200B, and S100B data transfers over the
D0–D7 data bus. In S400B, S200B, and S100B operation, all Dn terminals are used.
The LREQ terminal is controlled by the LLC to send serial service requests to the PHY in order to request
access to the serial bus for packet transmission, read or write PHY registers, or control arbitration acceleration.
All data on LREQ is synchronous to LCLK_PMC.
The LPS and S5_LKON terminals are used for power management of the PHY and LLC. The LPS terminal
indicates the power status of the LLC, and can be used to reset the PHY-LLC interface or to disable PCLK. The
S5_LKON terminal sends a wake-up notification to the LLC and indicates an interrupt to the LLC when either
LPS is inactive or the PHY register L bit is 0.
The PINT terminal is used by the PHY for the serial transfer of status, interrupt, and other information to the LLC.
The TSB41BA3D normally controls the CTL0–CTL1 and D0–D7 bidirectional buses. The LLC is allowed to drive
these buses only after the LLC has been granted permission to do so by the PHY.
Four operations can occur on the PHY-LLC interface: link service request, status transfer, data transmit, and
data receive. The LLC issues a service request to read or write a PHY register or to request the PHY to gain
control of the serial bus in order to transmit a packet.
The PHY can initiate a status transfer either autonomously or in response to a register read request from the
LLC.
The PHY initiates a receive operation whenever a packet is received from the serial bus.
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The PHY initiates a transmit operation after winning control of the serial bus following a bus request by the LLC.
The transmit operation is initiated when the PHY grants control of the interface to the LLC.
Table 25 and Table 26 show the encoding of the CTL0–CTL1 bus.
Table 25. CTL Encoding When PHY Has Control of the Bus
CTL0
CTL1
0
0
Idle
NAME
No activity (this is the default mode)
DESCRIPTION
0
1
Status
Status information is being sent from the PHY to the LLC.
1
0
Receive
An incoming packet is being sent from the PHY to the LLC.
1
1
Grant
The LLC has been given control of the bus to send an outgoing packet.
CTL0
CTL1
0
0
Idle
The LLC releases the bus (transmission has been completed).
0
1
Transmit
An outgoing packet is being sent from the LLC to the PHY.
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
1
1
Holation
The LLC is holding the bus while data is being prepared for transmission, or the LLC is sending a
request to arbitrate for access to the bus, or the LLC is identifying the end of a subaction gap to the
PHY.
Table 26. CTL Encoding When LLC Has Control of the Bus
NAME
DESCRIPTION
LLC Service Request
To request access to the bus, to read or write a PHY register, or to send a link notification to PHY, the LLC
sends a serial bit stream on the LREQ terminal as shown in Figure 23.
LR0
LR2
LR1
LR3
LR (n-2)
LR (n-1)
Each cell represents one clock sample period, and n is the number of bits in the request stream.
Figure 23. LREQ Request Stream
The length of the stream varies depending on the type of request as shown in Table 27.
Table 27. Request Stream Bit Length
REQUEST TYPE
NUMBER OF BITS
Bus request
11
Read register request
10
Write register request
18
Link notification request
6
PHY-link interface reset request
6
Regardless of the type of request, a start bit of 1 is required at the beginning of the stream and a stop bit of 0 is
required at the end of the stream. The second through fifth bits of the request stream indicate the type of the
request. In the following descriptions, bit LR1 is the most significant and is transmitted first in the request bit
stream. The LREQ terminal is normally low.
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Table 28 shows the encoding for the request type.
Table 28. Request Type Encoding
LR1–LR4
NAME
DESCRIPTION
0000
Reserved
Reserved
0001
Immed_Req
Immediate request. On detection of idle, the PHY arbitrates for the bus.
0010
Next_Even
Next even request. The PHY arbitrates for the bus to send an asynchronous packet in the even fairness
interval phase.
0011
Next_Odd
Next odd request. The PHY arbitrates for the bus to send an asynchronous packet in the odd fairness
interval phase.
0100
Current
Current request. The PHY arbitrates for the bus to send an asynchronous packet in the current fairness
interval.
0101
Reserved
Reserved
0110
Isoch_Req_Even
Isochronous even request. The PHY arbitrates for the bus to send an isochronous packet in the even
isochronous period.
0111
Isoch_Req_Odd
Isochronous odd request. The PHY arbitrates for the bus to send an isochronous packet in the odd
isochronous period.
1000
Cyc_Start_Req
Cycle start request. The PHY arbitrates for the bus to send a cycle start packet.
1001
Reserved
Reserved
1010
Reg_Read
Register read request. The PHY returns the specified register contents through a status transfer.
1011
Reg_Write
Register write request. Write to the specified register in the PHY.
1100
Isoch_Phase_Even Isochronous phase even notification. The link reports to the PHY that:
1) A cycle start packet has been received.
2) The link has set the isochronous phase to even.
1101
Isoch_Phase_Odd
Isochronous phase odd notification. The link reports to the PHY that:
1) A cycle start packet has been received.
2) The link has set the isochronous phase to odd.
1110
Cycle_Start_Due
Cycle start due notification. The link reports to the PHY that a cycle start packet is due for reception.
1111
Reserved
Reserved
For a bus request, the length of the LREQ bit stream is 11 bits as shown in Table 29.
Table 29. Bus Request
BIT(s)
0
1–4
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Start bit
Indicates the beginning of the transfer (always 1)
Request type
Indicates the type of bus request. See Table 28.
5
Request format
Indicates the packet format to be used for packet transmission. See Table 30.
6–9
Request speed
Indicates the speed at which the link sends the data to the PHY. See Table 31 for the encoding of this field.
10
Stop bit
Indicates the end of the transfer (always 0). If bit 6 is 0, then this bit can be omitted.
Table 30 shows the 1-bit request format field used in bus requests.
Table 30. Bus Request Format Encoding
LR5
DATA RATE
0
Link does not request either Beta or legacy packet format for bus transmission
1
Link requests Beta packet format for bus transmission
Table 31 shows the 4-bit request speed field used in bus requests.
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Table 31. Bus Request Speed Encoding
LR6–LR9
DATA RATE
0000
S100
0001
Reserved
0010
S200
0011
Reserved
0100
S400
0101
Reserved
0110
S800
All Others
Invalid
NOTE:
The TSB41BA3D accepts a bus request with an invalid speed code and processes
the bus request normally. However, during packet transmission for such a request, the
TSB41BA3D ignores any data presented by the LLC and transmits a null packet.
For a read register request, the length of the LREQ bit stream is 10 bits as shown in Table 32.
Table 32. Read Register Request
BIT(s)
0
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Start bit
Indicates the beginning of the transfer (always 1)
1–4
Request type
A 1010 indicates this is a read register request.
5–8
Address
Identifies the address of the PHY register to be read
9
Stop bit
Indicates the end of the transfer (always 0)
For a write register request, the length of the LREQ bit stream is 18 bits as shown in Table 33.
Table 33. Write Register Request
BIT(s)
0
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Start bit
Indicates the beginning of the transfer (always 1)
1–4
Request type
A 1011 indicates this is a write register request.
5–8
Address
Identifies the address of the PHY register to be written
9–16
Data
Gives the data that is to be written to the specified register address
Stop bit
Indicates the end of the transfer (always 0)
17
For a link notification request, the length of the LREQ bit stream is 6 bits as shown in Table 34.
Table 34. Link Notification Request
BIT(s)
0
1–4
5
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Start bit
Indicates the beginning of the transfer (always 1)
Request type
A 1100, 1101, or 1110 indicates this is a link notification request
Stop bit
Indicates the end of the transfer (always 0)
For fair or priority access, the LLC sends a bus request at least one clock after the PHY-LLC interface becomes
idle. The PHY queues all bus requests and can queue one request of each type. If the LLC issues a different
request of the same type, then the new request overwrites any nonserviced request of that type. On the receipt
(CTL terminals are asserted to the receive state, 10b) of a packet, queued requests are not cleared by the PHY.
The cycle master node uses a cycle start request (Cyc_Start_Req) to send a cycle start message. After receiving
or transmitting a cycle start message, the LLC can issue an isochronous bus request (IsoReq). The PHY clears
an isochronous request only when the serial bus has been won.
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To send an acknowledge packet, the LLC must issue an immediate bus request (Immed_Req) during the
reception of the packet addressed to it. This is required in order to minimize the idle gap between the end of the
received packet and the start of the transmitted acknowledge packet. As soon as the received packet ends, the
PHY immediately grants control of the bus to the LLC. The LLC sends an acknowledgment to the sender unless
the header CRC of the received packet is corrupted. In this case, the LLC does not transmit an acknowledge, but
instead cancels the transmit operation and releases the interface immediately; the LLC must not use this grant to
send another type of packet. After the interface is released the LLC can proceed with another request.
For write register requests, the PHY loads the specified data into the addressed register as soon as the request
transfer is complete. For read register requests, the PHY returns the contents of the addressed register to the
LLC at the next opportunity through a PHY status transfer. A write or read register request can be made at any
time, including while a bus request is pending. Once a read register request is made, the PHY ignores further
read register requests until the register contents are successfully transferred to the LLC. A bus reset does not
clear a pending read register request.
Status Transfer
A status transfer is initiated by the PHY when status information is to be transferred to the LLC. Two types of
status transfers can occur: bus status transfer and PHY status transfer. Bus status transfers send the following
status information: bus reset indications, subaction and arbitration reset gap indications, cycle start indications,
and PHY interface reset indications. PHY status transfers send the following information: PHY interrupt
indications, unsolicited and solicited PHY register data, bus initialization indications, and PHY-link interface error
indications. The PHY uses a different mechanism to send the bus status transfer and the PHY status transfer.
Bus status transfers use the CTL0–CTL1 and D0–D7 terminals to transfer status information. Bus status
transfers can occur during idle periods on the PHY-link interface or during packet reception. When the status
transfer occurs, a single PCLK cycle of status information is sent to the LLC. The information is sent such that
each individual Dn terminal conveys a different bus status transfer event. During any bus status transfer, only
one status bit is set. If the PHY-link interface is inactive, then the status information is not sent. When a bus reset
on the serial bus occurs, the PHY sends a bus reset indication (via the CTLn and Dn terminals), cancels all
packet transfer requests, sets asynchronous and isochronous phases to even, forwards self-ID packets to the
link, and sends an unsolicited PHY register 0 status transfer (via the PINT terminal) to the LLC. In the case of a
PHY interface reset operation, the PHY-link interface is reset on the following PCLK cycle.
Table 35 shows the definition of the bits during the bus status transfer and Figure 24 shows the timing.
Table 35. Status Bits
STATUS BIT
DESCRIPTION
D0
Bus reset
D1
Arbitration reset gap—odd
D2
Arbitration reset gap—even
D3
Cycle start—odd
D4
Cycle start—even
D5
Subaction gap
D6
PHY interface reset
D7
Reserved
CTL[0:1]
XX
01
XX
D[0:7]
XX
ST
XX
Status Bits
Figure 24. Bus Status Transfer Timing
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PHY status transfers use the PINT terminal to send status information serially to the LLC as shown in Figure 25.
PHY status transfers (see Table 36) can occur at any time during normal operation. The PHY uses the
PHY_INTERRUPT PHY status transfer when required to interrupt the LLC due to a configuration time-out, a
cable-power failure, a port interrupt, or an arbitration time-out. When transferring PHY register contents, the PHY
uses either the solicited or the unsolicited register read status transfer. The unsolicited register 0 contents are
passed to the LLC only during initialization of the serial bus. After any PHY-link interface initialization, the PHY
sends a PHY status transfer indicating whether or not a bus reset occurred during the inactive period of the
PHY-link interface. If the PHY receives an illegal request from the LLC, then the PHY issues an
INTERFACE_ERROR PHY status transfer.
LR0
LR2
LR1
LR3
LR (n-2)
LR (n-1)
Each cell represents one clock sample period, and n is the number of bits in the request stream.
Figure 25. PINT (PHY Interrupt) Stream
Table 36. PHY Status Transfer Encoding
PI[1:3]
NAME
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER OF BITS
000
NOP
No status indication
5
001
PHY_INTERRUPT
Interrupt indication: configuration time-out, cable-power failure, port
event interrupt, or arbitration state machine time-out
5
010
PHY_REGISTER_SOL
Solicited PHY register read
17
011
PHY_REGISTER_UNSOL
Unsolicited PHY register read
17
100
PH_RESTORE_NO_RESET
PHY-link interface initialized; no bus resets occurred.
5
101
PH_RESTORE_RESET
PHY-link interface initialized; a bus reset occurred.
5
110
INTERFACE_ERROR
PHY received illegal request.
111
Reserved
Reserved
5
Reserved
Most PHY status transfers are 5 bits long. The transfer consists of a start bit (always 1), followed by a request
type (see Table 36), and lastly followed by a stop bit (always 0). The only exception is when the transfer of a
register contents occurs. Solicited and unsolicited PHY register read transfers are 17 bits long and include the
additional information of the register address and the data contents of the register (see Table 37).
Table 37. Register Read (Solicited and Unsolicited) PHY Status Transfer Encoding
BIT(s)
0
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Start bit
Indicates the beginning of the transfer (always 1)
1–3
Request type
A 010 or a 011 indicates a solicited or unsolicited register contents transfer.
4–7
Address
Identifies the address of the PHY register whose contents are being transferred
8–15
Data
The contents of the register specified in bits 4 through 7
Stop bit
Indicates the end of the transfer (always 0)
16
Receive
When the PHY detects the data-prefix state on the serial bus, it initiates a receive operation by asserting receive
on the CTL terminals and a logic 1 on each of the D terminals (data-on indication). The PHY indicates the start of
a packet by placing the speed code (encoded as shown in Table 38) on the D terminals, followed by packet data.
The PHY holds the CTL terminals in the receive state until the last symbol of the packet has been transferred.
The PHY indicates the end of packet data by asserting idle on the CTL terminals. All received packets are
transferred to the LLC. Note that the speed code is part of the PHY-LLC protocol and is not included in the
calculation of CRC or any other data protection mechanisms.
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The PHY can optionally send status information to the LLC at anytime during the data-on indication. Only bus
status transfer information can be sent during a data-on indication. The PHY holds the CTL terminals in the
status state for 1 PCLK cycle and modifies the D terminals to the correct status state. Note that the status
transfer during the data-on indication does not need to be preceded or followed by a data-on indication.
It is possible for the PHY to receive a null packet, which consists of the data-prefix state on the serial bus
followed by the data-end state, without any packet data. A null packet is transmitted whenever the packet speed
exceeds the capability of the receiving PHY, or whenever the LLC immediately releases the bus without
transmitting any data. In this case, the PHY asserts receive on the CTL terminals with the data-on indication (all
1s) on the D terminals, followed by idle on the CTL terminals, without any speed code or data being transferred.
In all cases, in normal operation, the TSB41BA3D sends at least one data-on indication before sending the
speed code or terminating the receive operation.
The TSB41BA3D also transfers its own self-ID packet, transmitted during the self-ID phase of bus initialization, to
the LLC. This packet it transferred to the LLC just as any other received self-ID packet.
PCLK
CTL0, CTL1
10
(a)
D0–D7
A.
00
(e)
(b)
XX
FF (data-on)
(c)
(d)
SPD
d0
dn
00
SPD = speed code, see Table 38. d0–dn = packet data.
Figure 26. Normal Packet Reception Timing
PCLK
CTL0, CTL1
10
(a)
D0–D7
A.
XX
01
10
00
(b)
FF (data-on)
(e)
STATUS
FF
(data-on)
(c)
(d)
SPD
d0
dn
00
SPD = speed code, see Table 38. d0–dn = packet data. STATUS = status bits, see Table 35.
Figure 27. Normal Packet Reception Timing With Optional Bus Status Transfer
The sequence of events for a normal packet reception is as follows:
a. Receive operation initiated. The PHY indicates a receive operation by asserting receive on the CTL lines.
Normally, the interface is idle when receive is asserted. However, the receive operation can interrupt a status
transfer operation that is in progress so that the CTL lines can change from status to receive without an
intervening idle.
b. Data-on indication. The PHY can assert the data-on indication code on the D lines for one or more cycles
preceding the speed code. The PHY can optionally send a bus status transfer during the data-on indication
for one PCLK cycle. During this cycle, the PHY asserts status (01b) on the CTL lines while sending status
information on the D lines.
c. Speed code. The PHY indicates the speed of the received packet by asserting a speed code on the D lines
for one cycle immediately preceding packet data. The link decodes the speed code on the first receive cycle
for which the D lines are not the data-on code. If the speed code is invalid or indicates a speed higher than
that which the link is capable of handling, then the link must ignore the subsequent data.
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d. Receive data. Following the data-on indication (if any) and the speed code, the PHY asserts packet data on
the D lines with receive on the CTL lines for the remainder of the receive operation.
e. Receive operation terminated. The PHY terminates the receive operation by asserting idle on the CTL lines.
The PHY asserts at least one idle cycle following a receive operation.
PCLK
CTL0, CTL1
(a)
D0–D7
XX
10
00
(b)
(c)
FF (data-on)
00
Figure 28. Null Packet Reception Timing
The sequence of events for a null packet reception is as follows:
a. Receive operation initiated. The PHY indicates a receive operation by asserting receive on the CTL lines.
Normally, the interface is idle when receive is asserted. However, the receive operation can interrupt a status
transfer operation that is in progress so that the CTL lines can change from status to receive without an
intervening idle.
b. Data-on indication. The PHY asserts the data-on indication code on the D lines for one or more cycles.
c. Receive operation terminated. The PHY terminates the receive operation by asserting idle on the CTL lines.
The PHY asserts at least one idle cycle following a receive operation.
Table 38. Receive Speed Codes and Format
(1)
D0–D7 (1)
DATA RATE AND FORMAT
0000 0000
S100 legacy
0000 0001
S100 Beta
0000 0100
S200 legacy
0000 0101
S200 Beta
0000 1000
S400 legacy
0000 1001
S400 Beta
0000 1101
S800 Beta
1111 1111
Data-on indication
All others
Reserved
Y = Output as 1 by PHY, ignored by LLC.
X = Output as 0 by PHY, ignored by LLC.
Transmit
When the LLC issues a bus request through the LREQ terminal, the PHY arbitrates to gain control of the bus. If
the PHY wins arbitration for the serial bus, then the PHY-LLC interface bus is granted to the LLC by asserting
the grant state (11b) on the CTL terminals and the grant type on the D terminals for one PCLK cycle, followed by
idle for one clock cycle. The LLC then takes control of the bus by asserting either idle (00b), hold (11b), or
transmit (01b) on the CTL terminals. If the PHY does not detect a hold or transmit state within eight PCLK cycles,
then the PHY takes control of the PHY-link interface. The hold state is used by the LLC to retain control of the
bus while it prepares data for transmission. The LLC can assert hold for zero or more clock cycles (that is, the
LLC need not assert hold before transmit). During the hold state, the LLC is expected to drive the D lines to 0.
The PHY asserts data-prefix on the serial bus during this time.
When the LLC is ready to send data, the LLC asserts transmit on the CTL terminals as well as sending the first
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bits of packet data on the D lines. The transmit state is held on the CTL terminals until the last bits of data have
been sent. The LLC then asserts either hold or idle on the CTL terminals for one clock cycle. If the hold is
asserted, then the hold is immediately followed by one clock cycle of idle. The link then releases the PHY-link
interface by putting the CTL and D terminals in a high-impedance state. The PHY then regains control of the
PHY-link interface.
PHY CTL[0:1]
00
11
00
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
PHY D[0:7]
00
GT
00
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
LLC CTL[0:1]
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
11
11
01
01
LLC D[0:7]
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
00
00
d0
d1
PHY CTL[0:1]
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
00
00
00
PHY D[0:7]
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
00
00
00
LLC CTL[0:1]
01
01
11
00
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
LLC D[0:7]
dn-1
dn
LR
00
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
GT = grant type
LR = link request type
d0-dn = packet data
Figure 29. Transmit Packet Timing With Optional Link Request
The hold state asserted at the end of packet transmission allows the LLC to make an additional link request for
packet transmission and/or to notify the PHY that the packet marks the end of a subaction. The link requests
allowed after packet transmission are listed in Table 39 (note that the link request types allowed during this
period are a subset of all of the allowed types of link requests—see Table 28). The associated speed codes and
packet format are listed in Table 39 and Table 40, respectively. If the LLC requests to send an additional packet,
then the PHY does not necessarily have to grant the request. If the LLC is notifying the PHY of the end of a
subaction, then the LLC sets D4 during the hold state at the end of packet transmission.
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Table 39. Link Request Type Encoding During Packet
Transmission
D1–D3
Request Type
000
No request
001
Isoch_Req_Odd
010
Isoch_Req_Even
011
Current
100
Next_Even
101
Next_Odd
110
Cyc_Start_Req
111
Reserved
Table 40. Link Request Speed Code Encoding During
Packet Transmission
D5–D6
DATA RATE
00
S100
01
S200
10
S400
11
S800
Table 41. Link Request Format Encoding During Packet Transmission
D0
FORMAT
0
Link does not request either Beta or legacy packet format for bus transmission.
1
Link requests Beta packet format for bus transmission.
Table 42. Subaction End Notification Encoding During Packet Transmission
D4
DESCRIPTION
0
Transmitted packet does not represent end of a subaction.
1
Transmitted packet marks the end of a subaction.
The PHY indicates to the link during the GRANT cycle which type of grant is being issued. This indication
includes the grant type as well as the grant speed. The link uses the bus grant for transmitting the granted
packet type. The link transmits a granted packet type only if its request type exactly matches the granted speed
and the granted format.
Table 43. Format Type During Grant Cycle
D0 VALUE DURING
GRANT CYCLE
FORMAT
0
Unspecified
1
Beta format
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53
TSB41BA3D
SLLS959A – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2009 ............................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
Table 44. Grant Type Values During Grant Cycle
[D1–D3] VALUE DURING
GRANT CYCLE
REQUEST TYPE
000
Reserved
001
Reserved
010
Isochronous grant
011
Reserved
100
Reserved
101
Asynchronous grant
110
Cycle start grant
111
Immediate grant
Table 45. Speed Type Values During Grant Cycle
54
[D5–D6] VALUE DURING
GRANT CYCLE
SPEED TYPE
00
S100
01
S200
10
S400
11
S800
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
13-Mar-2009
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
TSB41BA3DIPFP
ACTIVE
HTQFP
PFP
80
96
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
TSB41BA3DPFP
ACTIVE
HTQFP
PFP
80
96
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
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