TUSB1310 USB 3.0 Transceiver Data Manual PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Literature Number: SLLSE16B December 2009 – Revised June 2010 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com Contents 1 2 3 4 5 2 ......................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Features ...................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Target Applications ......................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 8 1.4 Functional Block Diagram .................................................................................................. 8 PIN DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Configuration Pins ......................................................................................................... 10 2.2 PIPE ......................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 ULPI ......................................................................................................................... 13 2.3.1 ULPI Modes ..................................................................................................... 13 2.4 Clocking ..................................................................................................................... 14 2.5 JTAG Interface ............................................................................................................. 14 2.6 Reset and Output Control Interface ..................................................................................... 14 2.7 Strap Options .............................................................................................................. 14 2.8 USB Interfaces ............................................................................................................. 15 2.9 Special Connect ........................................................................................................... 15 2.10 Power and Ground ........................................................................................................ 16 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 17 3.1 Power On and Reset ...................................................................................................... 17 3.1.1 RESETN and PHY_RESETN – Hardware Reset .......................................................... 17 3.1.2 ULPI Reset – Software Reset ................................................................................. 18 3.1.3 OUT_ENABLE - Output Enable .............................................................................. 18 3.1.4 Power Up Sequence ........................................................................................... 18 3.2 Clocks ....................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.1 Clock Distribution ............................................................................................... 19 3.2.2 Output Clock .................................................................................................... 19 3.3 Power Management ....................................................................................................... 19 3.3.1 USB Power Management ...................................................................................... 19 3.4 Receiver Status ............................................................................................................ 20 3.4.1 Clock Tolerance Compensation .............................................................................. 20 3.4.2 Receiver Detection ............................................................................................. 21 3.4.3 8b/10b Decode Errors .......................................................................................... 21 3.4.4 Elastic Buffer Errors ............................................................................................ 21 3.4.5 Disparity Errors ................................................................................................. 21 3.5 Loopback ................................................................................................................... 22 REGISTERS ...................................................................................................................... 23 4.1 Register Definitions ........................................................................................................ 23 4.2 Register Map ............................................................................................................... 23 4.2.1 Vendor ID and Product ID (00h-03h) ........................................................................ 23 4.2.2 Function Control (04h-06h) .................................................................................... 24 4.2.3 Interface Control (07h-09h) .................................................................................... 25 4.2.4 Debug (15h) ..................................................................................................... 25 4.2.5 Scratch Register (16-18h) ..................................................................................... 25 DESIGN GUIDELINES ......................................................................................................... 26 5.1 Chip Connection on PCB ................................................................................................. 26 PRODUCT OVERVIEW Contents Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated TUSB1310 www.ti.com SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 5.1.1 5.2 ............................................................................. 26 ................................................................................ 28 5.2.2 Oscillator ......................................................................................................... 29 5.2.3 Crystal ............................................................................................................ 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................... 30 6.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ...................................................................................... 30 6.2 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ....................................................................... 30 6.3 DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 1.8-V DIGITAL IO .................................................................... 30 6.4 AC Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 31 6.4.1 Power Up and Reset Timing .................................................................................. 31 6.4.2 PIPE Transmit ................................................................................................... 32 6.4.3 PIPE Receive ................................................................................................... 32 6.4.4 ULPI Parameters ............................................................................................... 33 6.4.5 ULPI Clock ....................................................................................................... 33 6.4.6 ULPI Transmit ................................................................................................... 33 6.4.7 ULPI Receive Timing ........................................................................................... 34 6.4.8 Power State Transition Time .................................................................................. 34 5.2.1 6 USB Connector Pins Connection 5.1.2 Clock Connections .............................................................................................. 27 Clock Source Requirements ............................................................................................. 28 Clock Source Selection Guide Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Contents 3 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com List of Figures 1-1 Typical Application ................................................................................................................. 8 1-2 Functional Block Diagram 3-1 Power Up Sequence ............................................................................................................. 18 5-1 Analog Pin Connections ......................................................................................................... 26 5-2 USB Standard-A Connector Pin Connection 27 5-3 USB Standard-B Connector Pin Connection 27 5-4 6-1 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-5 4 ........................................................................................................ ................................................................................. ................................................................................. Typical Crystal Connections .................................................................................................... Power Up and Reset Timing .................................................................................................... PIPE Transmit Timing ........................................................................................................... PIPE Receive Timing ............................................................................................................ ULPI Transmit Timing............................................................................................................ ULPI Receive Timing ............................................................................................................ List of Figures 9 28 31 32 32 34 34 Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated TUSB1310 www.ti.com SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 List of Tables 2-1 Configuration Pins ................................................................................................................ 10 2-2 PIPE Signal Description ......................................................................................................... 10 2-3 ULPI Signal Description ......................................................................................................... 13 2-4 ULPI Synchronous and Low Power Mode Functions ........................................................................ 13 2-5 Clock Signal Name Description 2-6 JTAG Signal Name Description ................................................................................................ 14 2-7 Reset and Output Control Signal Description 2-8 Strapping Options ................................................................................................................ 14 2-9 USB Interface Signal Name Descriptions ..................................................................................... 15 2-10 Special Connect Signal Descriptions .......................................................................................... 15 2-11 ............................................................................................ Pin States in Chip Reset ........................................................................................................ Power States ...................................................................................................................... PIPE Control Pin Matrix ......................................................................................................... RX_STATUS - SKP .............................................................................................................. RX_STATUS - Receiver Detection............................................................................................. 8b/10b Decode Errors ........................................................................................................... Elastic Buffer Errors .............................................................................................................. Disparity Errors ................................................................................................................... Register Definitions .............................................................................................................. Register Map ...................................................................................................................... Vendor ID and Product ID ....................................................................................................... Function Control .................................................................................................................. Interface Control .................................................................................................................. Debug .............................................................................................................................. Scratch Register .................................................................................................................. Oscillator Specification .......................................................................................................... Oscillator Specification .......................................................................................................... Power Up and Reset Timing .................................................................................................... PIPE Transmit Timing ........................................................................................................... PIPE Receive Timing ............................................................................................................ ULPI Parameters ................................................................................................................. ULPI Clock Parameters ......................................................................................................... ULPI Transmit Timing............................................................................................................ ULPI Transmit Timing............................................................................................................ 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 5-1 5-2 6-1 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-5 6-6 6-7 ................................................................................................ ................................................................................ Power/Ground Signal Descriptions Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated List of Tables 14 14 16 17 19 20 20 21 21 21 22 23 23 23 24 25 25 25 29 29 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 5 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 6 List of Tables www.ti.com Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated TUSB1310 www.ti.com SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 USB 3.0 Transceiver Check for Samples: TUSB1310 1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW 1.1 Features • Universal Serial Bus (USB) – Single Port 5.0-Gbps USB 3.0 Physical Layer Transceiver • One 5.0-Gbps SuperSpeed Conneciton • One 480-Mbps HS/FS/LS Connection – Fully Compliant with USB 3.0 Specification – Supports 3+ Meters USB 3.0 Cable Length – Fully Adaptive Equalizer to Optimize Receiver Sensitivity – PIPE to Link Layer Controller • Supports 16-Bit SDR Mode at 250 MHz • Compliant With PHY Interface for the USB Architectures (PIPE), Version 3.0 – ULPI to Link Layer Controller • Supports 8-Bit SDR Mode at 60 MHz • Supports Synchronous Mode and Low Power Mode • Compliant with UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification, Revision 1.1 • General Features – IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Support – IEEE 1149.6 JTAG support for the SuperSpeed Port – Operates on a Single Reference Clock Selectable from 20, 25, 30 or 40 MHz – 3.3-, 1.8-, and 1.1-V Supply Voltages – 1.8-V PIPE and ULPI I/O – Available in Lead-Free 175-Ball 12- x 12-nF BGA Package (175ZAY) 1 1.2 • • • • • • • • • • Target Applications Surveillance Cameras Multimedia Handset Smartphone Digital Still Camera Portable Media Player Personal Navigation Device Audio Dock Video IP Phone Wireless IP Phone Software Defined Radio 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 1.3 www.ti.com Introduction The TUSB1310 is a single port, 5.0-Gbps USB 3.0 physical layer transceiver operating off of a single crystal or an external reference clock. The reference clock frequencies are selectable from 20, 25, 30, and 40 MHz. The TUSB1310 provides a clock to USB link layer controllers. The single reference clock allows the TUSB1310 to provide a cost effective USB 3.0 solution with few external components and a minimum implementation cost. Link controller interfaces to the TUSB1310 are via a PIPE (SuperSpeed) and a ULPI (USB2.0) interface. The 16-bit PIPE operates with a 250-MHz interface clock. The ULPI supports 8-bit operations with a 60-MHz interface clock. USB 3.0 reduces active power and idle power by improving power management. The PIPE interface controls the TUSB1310 low power states which minimizes power consumption. SuperSpeed USB leverages existing USB software infrastructure by keeping the existing software interfaces and software drivers. In addition the SuperSpeed USB retains backward compatibility at the Type-A connector with USB2.0 based PCs and with USB2.0 cables. Figure 1-1. Typical Application 1.4 Functional Block Diagram The USB physical layer handles the low level USB protocol and signaling. This includes data serialization and deserialization, 8b/10b encoding, analog buffers, elastic buffers and receiver detection. It shifts the clock domain of the data from the USB rate to one that is compatible with the link layer controller. The SuperSpeed USB contains SSTXP/SSTXN and SSRXP/SSRXP differential pairs and uses the PIPE to communicate with the link layer controller. The Non-SuperSpeed USB has a DP/DM differential pair and communicates with the link layer controller via the ULPI. The TUSB1310 reference clock is connected to an internal crystal oscillator, spread spectrum clock and PLL which provides clocks to all blocks and to the CLKOUT pin for the link layer controller. A JTAG interface is used for IEEE1149.1 and IEEE1149.6 boundary scan. 8 PRODUCT OVERVIEW Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 Figure 1-2. Functional Block Diagram PRODUCT OVERVIEW Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 9 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 2 www.ti.com PIN DESCRIPTIONS TYPE DESCRIPTION I Input O Output I/O Input/output PD, PU 2.1 Internal pull-down / pull-up S Strapping pin P Power Supply G Ground Configuration Pins The configuration pins are not latched by RESETN. Table 2-1. Configuration Pins SIGNAL NAME TYPE PIN NO. MODE NAME PHY_MODE1 I, PD H12 USB Must be set to 0. Operates as USB 3.0 transceiver. PHY_MODE0 I, PU J12 USB Must be set to 1. Operates as USB 3.0 transceiver. 2.2 DESCRIPTION PIPE The TUSB1310 supports 16-bit SDR mode with a 250-MHz clock. Table 2-2. PIPE Signal Description SIGNAL NAME TX_CLK TYPE BALL NO. DESCRIPTION I K1 TX_DATA and TX_DATAK clock for source synchronous PIPE. This clock frequency is the same as PCLK frequency. The rising edge of the clock is the reference for all signals. TX_DATA15 G2 TX_DATA14 H2 TX_DATA13 H1 TX_DATA12 J2 TX_DATA11 L3 TX_DATA10 L2 TX_DATA9 M2 TX_DATA8 TX_DATA7 I M1 N1 TX_DATA6 P1 TX_DATA5 N2 TX_DATA4 P2 TX_DATA3 N3 TX_DATA2 P3 TX_DATA1 N4 TX_DATA0 P5 TX_DATAK1 G1 TX_DATAK0 PCLK 10 I O J1 A6 Parallel USB SuperSpeed data input bus. The 16 bits represent 2 symbols of transmit data where TX_DATA7-0 is the first symbol to be transmitted, and TX_DATA15-8 is the second symbol. Data/Control for the symbols of transmit data. TX_DATAK0 corresponds to the low-byte of TX_DATA, TX_DATAK1 to the upper byte. Parallel interface data clock. All data movement across the parallel PIPE is synchronous to this clock. This clock operates at 250 MHz. The rising edge of the clock is the reference for all signals. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 Table 2-2. PIPE Signal Description (continued) SIGNAL NAME TYPE BALL NO. RX_DATA15 B9 RX_DATA14 A9 RX_DATA13 A8 RX_DATA12 B8 RX_DATA11 B5 RX_DATA10 B4 RX_DATA9 A4 RX_DATA8 RX_DATA7 O RX_DATA6 B3 A3 B1 RX_DATA4 C2 RX_DATA3 C1 RX_DATA2 D1 RX_DATA1 D2 RX_DATA0 E2 RX_DATAK1 RX_VALID Parallel USB SuperSpeed data output bus. The 16 bits represent 2 symbols of receive data where RX_DATA7-0 is the first symbol received, and RX_DATA15-8 is the second. A2 RX_DATA5 RX_DATAK0 DESCRIPTION B7 O O A7 Data/Control for the symbols of receive data. RX_DATAK0 corresponds to the low-byte of RX_DATA, RX_DATAK1 to the upper byte. A value of zero indicates a data byte; a value of 1 indicates a control byte. F1 Active High. Indicates symbol lock and valid data on RX_DATA and RX_DATAK. CONTROL AND STATUS SIGNALS PHY_RESETN I, PU J3 Active Low. Resets the transmitter and receiver. This signal is asynchronous. TX_DETRX_LPBK I, PD M6 Active High. Used to tell the PHY to begin a receiver detection operation or to begin loopback. TX_ELECIDLE I K3 Active High. Forces TX output to electrical idle depending on the power state. RX_ELECIDLE S, I/O, PD F3 Active High. While de-asserted with the PHY in P0, P1, P2, or P3, indicates detection of LFPS. C7 Encodes receiver status and error codes for the received data stream when receiving data. RX_STATUS2 RX_STATUS1 O RX_STATUS0 POWER_DOWN1 POWER_DOWN0 I C6 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 C5 0 0 0 Received data OK 0 0 1 1 SKP ordered set added 0 1 0 1 SKP ordered set removed 0 1 1 Receiver detected 1 0 0 8B/10B decode error 1 0 1 Elastic buffer overflow 1 1 0 Elastic buffer underflow. This error code is not used if the elasticity buffer is operating in the nominal buffer empty mode. 1 1 1 Receive disparity error G3 H3 DESCRIPTION Power up and down the transceiver power states. BIT 1 BIT 0 0 0 P0, normal operation DESCRIPTION 0 1 P1, low recovery time latency, power saving state 1 0 P2, longer recovery time latency, low power state 1 1 P3, lowest power state When transitioning from P3 to P0, the signaling is asynchronous. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 11 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com Table 2-2. PIPE Signal Description (continued) SIGNAL NAME TYPE BALL NO. DESCRIPTION PHY_STATUS S, I/O, PD E3 PWRPRESENT O H11 Indicates the presence of VBUS I, PD M4 Active High. Used only when transmitting USB compliance pat-terns CP7 or CP8. Causes the transmitter to transmit an alternating sequence of 50 - 250 ones and 50 - 250 zeros – regardless of the state of the TX_DATA interface. K11 Selects transmitter de-emphasis. When the MAC changes, the TUSB1310 starts to transmit with the new setting within 128 ns. Active High. Used to communicate completion of several PHY func-tions including power management state transitions, rate change, and receiver detection. When this signal transitions during entry and exit from P3 and PCLK is not running, then the signaling is asynchronous. CONFIGURATION PINS TX_ONESZEROS TX_DEEMPH1 I, PD, PU TX_DEEMPH0 L11 TX_MARGIN2 TX_MARGIN1 M11 I, PD TX_MARGIN0 M10 M9 BIT 1 BIT 0 0 0 -6 dB de-emphasis DESCRIPTION 0 1 -3.5 dB de-emphasis 1 0 No de-emphasis 1 1 Reserved Selects transmitter voltage levels BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 TX_SWING DESCRIPTION 0 0 0 0 Normal operating range 800 mV - 1200 mV 0 0 0 1 Normal operating range 400 mV - 700 mV 0 0 1 0 800 mV - 1200 mV 1 400 mV - 700 mV 0 1 0 0 700 mV - 900 mV 1 300 mV - 500 mV 0 400 mV - 600 mV 1 200 mV - 400 mV 0 200 mV - 400 mV 1 100 mV - 200 mV 0 1 1 1 1 Don't care Controls transmitter voltage swing level TX_SWING I, PD M5 0 Full swing 1 Half swing Active High. Tells PHY to do a polarity inversion on the received data. Inverted data show up on RX_DATA15-0 within 20 PCLK clocks after RX_POLARITY is asserted. RX_POLARITY I, PD C8 0 PHY does no polarity inversion. 1 PHY does polarity inversion. Controls presence of receiver terminations RX_TERMINATION I, PD D3 0 Terminations removed 1 Terminations present RATE I, PU L6 ELAS_BUF_MODE I, PD C9 Controls the link signaling rate The RATE is always 1. Selects elasticity buffer operating mode 0 Nominal half full buffer mode 1 Nominal empty buffer mode 12 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com 2.3 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 ULPI The ULPI (ultra low pin count interface) is a low pin count USB PHY to a link layer controller interface. The ULPI consists of the interface and the ULPI registers. The TUSB1310 is always the master of the ULPI bus. Table 2-3. ULPI Signal Description SIGNAL NAME ULPI_CLK TYPE BALL NO. O P11 ULPI_DATA7 N6 ULPI_DATA6 P6 ULPI_DATA5 N7 ULPI_DATA4 ULPI_DATA3 DESCRIPTION 60-MHz interface clock. All ULPI signals are synchronous to ULPI_CLK. The ULPI_CLK is always a 60-MHz output of the TUSB1310. In low power mode, the ULPI_CLK is not driven. S, I/O, PD P7 N8 ULPI_DATA2 P8 ULPI_DATA1 P9 ULPI_DATA0 N9 Data bus. Driven to 00h by the Link when the ULPI bus is idle. 8-bit data timed on rising edge of ULPI_CLK Controls the direction of the ULPI_DATA bus ULPI_DIR O M7 0 ULPI_DATA lines are inputs 1 ULPI_DATA lines are outputs ULPI_STP S, I, PU M8 Active High. The Link must assert ULPI_STP to signal the end of a USB transmit packet or a register write operation. The ULPI_STP signal must be asserted in the cycle after the last data byte is presented on the bus. The ULPI_STP has an internal weak pull-up to safeguard against false commands on the ULPI_DATA lines. ULPI_NXT O N11 Active High. The PHY asserts ULPI_NXT to throttle all data types, except register read data and the RX CMD. The PHY also asserts ULPI_NXT and ULPI_DIR simultaneously to indicate USB receive activity, if ULPI_DIR was previously low. The PHY is not allowed to assert ULPI_NXT during the first cycle of the TX CMD driven by the Link. 2.3.1 ULPI Modes The TUSB1310 supports synchronous mode and low power mode. The default mode is synchronous mode. The synchronous mode is a normal operation mode. The ULPI_DATA are synchronous to ULPI_CLK. The low power mode is used during power down and no ULPI_CLK. The TUSB1310 sets ULPI_DIR to output and drives LineState signals and interrupts. Table 2-4. ULPI Synchronous and Low Power Mode Functions SYNCHRONOUS LOW POWER ULPI_CLK(OUT) ULPI_DATA7(I/O) ULPI_DATA6(I/O) ULPI_DATA5(I/O) ULPI_DATA4{I/O} ULPI_DATA3(I/O) ULPI_INT (OUT) ULPI_DATA2(I/O) ULPI_DATA1(I/O) ULPI_LINESTATE1(OUT) ULPI_DATA0(I/O) ULPI_LINE_STATE0 (OUT) ULPI_DIR(OUT) ULPI_STP(IN) PIN DESCRIPTIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 13 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com Table 2-4. ULPI Synchronous and Low Power Mode Functions (continued) SYNCHRONOUS LOW POWER ULPI_NXT(OUT) 2.4 Clocking Table 2-5. Clock Signal Name Description SIGNAL NAME TYPE BALL NO. DESCRIPTION XI I A12 Crystal Input. This pin is the clock reference input for the TUSB1310. The TUSB1310 supports either a crystal unit, or a 1.8-V clock input. Frequencies supported are 20, 25, 30, or 40 MHz. XO O A11 Crystal output. If a 1.8-V clock input is connected to XI, XO must be left open. CLKOUT O D10 OOBCLK is driven in U3 mode. 2.5 JTAG Interface The JTAG Interface is used for board-level boundary scan. All digital IO support IEEE1149.1 boundary scan and SuperSpeed differential pairs support IEEE1149.6 boundary scan. Table 2-6. JTAG Signal Name Description SIGNAL NAME TYPE BALL NO. JTAG_TCK I, PU G11 JTAG test clock JTAG_TMS I, PU D11 JTAG test mode select JTAG_TDI I, PU E11 JTAG test data input JTAG_TRSTN I, PD E12 JTAG test asynchronous reset. Active Low. O F11 JTAG test data output JTAG_TDO 2.6 DESCRIPTION Reset and Output Control Interface Table 2-7. Reset and Output Control Signal Description SIGNAL NAME RESETN OUT_ENABLE 2.7 TYPE BALL NO. I J11 Active Low. Resets the transmitter and receiver. This signal is asynchronous. L10 Active High. This can be connected to a 1.8-V power on reset signal on the PCB in order to avoid static current and signal contention during power up. 0: Disable all driver outputs while IO powers are supplied, but internal control circuit powers are not present during power up. 1: Enable all driver outputs during normal operation. I DESCRIPTION Strap Options Strapping pins are latched by reset de-assertion in the TUSB1310. Table 2-8. Strapping Options SIGNAL NAME TYPE BALL NO. DESCRIPTION Selects an input clock source XTAL_DIS (RX_ELECIDLE) S, I/O, PD F3 0 Crystal Input 1 Clock Input Selects PIPE PIPE_16BIT (PHY_STATUS) S, I/O, PD E3 0 16-bit PIPE SDR mode Must be 0 at reset. 14 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 Table 2-8. Strapping Options (continued) SIGNAL NAME TYPE BALL NO. DESCRIPTION Active High. Puts PIPE into isolate mode. When in the isolate mode, TUSB1310 does not respond to packet data present at TX_DATA15-0, TXDATAK1-0 inputs and presents a high imped-ance on the PCLK, RX_DATA15-0, RX_DATAK1-0, RX_VALID outputs. When in the isolate mode, the TUSB1310 will continue to respond to ULPI. Once the isolate mode bit in ULPI register is cleared, the USB interfaces will start transmitting packet data on TX_DATA15-0 and driving PCLK, RX_DATA15-0, RX_DATA1-0, and RX_VALID. ISO_START (ULPI_DATA7) S, I/O, PD N6 ULPI_8BIT (ULPI_DATA6) S, I/O, PD P6 Selects ULPI data bus bit width 0 8-bit ULPI SDR mode Must be set to 0. Select input reference clock frequency for on-chip oscillator REFCLKSEL1, REFCLKSEL0 (ULPI_DATA5, ULPI_DATA4) 2.8 S, I/O, PD N7 P7 00 20 MHz on XI 01 25 MHz on XI 10 30 MHz on XI 11 40 MHz on XI USB Interfaces Table 2-9. USB Interface Signal Name Descriptions SIGNAL NAME SSTXP SSTXM TYPE O SSRXP I SSRXM DP I/O DM VBUS 2.9 I BALL NO. H14 J14 E14 F14 P14 P13 N12 DESCRIPTION USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair USB non-SuperSpeed differential pair USB VBUS pin Connected through an external voltage divider. Special Connect Table 2-10. Special Connect Signal Descriptions SIGNAL NAME R1EXT TYPE O BALL NO. DESCRIPTION L14 High precision external resistor used for calibration. The R1 value shall be 10 kΩ ±1% accuracy. R1EXTRTN I L13 R1 ground reference. This pin is not connected to board ground. CEXT O M14 Connected to an external 4.7-nF capacitor CEXTSS O A14 Connected to an external 4.7-nF capacitor D6 D5 RSVD I/O C13 C14 Must be left open. K4 J4 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 15 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com 2.10 Power and Ground Table 2-11. Power/Ground Signal Descriptions SIGNAL NAME TYPE VDDA3P3 P BALL NO. P12 DESCRIPTION Analog 3.3-V power supply N14 VDDA1P8 P A13 Analog 1.8-V power supply C10 C12 K14 VDDA1P1 G13 P Analog 1.1-V power supply G14 D14 C11 VDD1P8 VDD1P1 P P B2 C3 D4 D7 D8 D9 E4 F4 G4 H4 L5 L4 M3 L7 L8 L9 A5 A10 B6 B10 E1 F2 K2 L1 N5 P4 N10 P10 K13 D13 Digital IO 1.8-V power supply Digital 1.1-V power supply C4 VSSA G B14 B13 J13 H13 F13 E13 K12 L12 G12 Analog ground D12 N13 M12 M13 VSSOSC 16 G B12 Oscillator ground If using a crystal, this should not be connected to PCB ground polane. See Chapter 5 for guidelines. If using an oscillator, this should be connected to PCB ground. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 Table 2-11. Power/Ground Signal Descriptions (continued) SIGNAL NAME TYPE BALL NO. F6 VSS G DESCRIPTION F7 F8 F9 G6 G7 G8 G9 J6 J7 H6 H7 H8 H9 J8 J9 B11 F12 3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 3.1 Power On and Reset Digital ground The TUSB1310 has two hardware reset pins, a chip reset RESETN and a logic reset PHY_RESETN. The RESETN is used only at Power On. The PHY_RESETN can be used as a functional reset. The ULPI register also has a software reset. Until all power sources are supplied, the OUT_ENABLE pin can control the output driver enable. After all power sources are supplied, the chip reset RESETN and a ULPI soft reset will be asserted by the link layer. The power up sequence is described in section 3.1.4. 3.1.1 RESETN and PHY_RESETN – Hardware Reset The RESETN sets all internal states to initial values. The link layer needs to hold the PHY in reset via the RESETN until all power sources and the reference clock to the TUSB1310 are stable. All pins used for strapping options must be set before RESETN de-assertion. All strapping option pins have internal pull-up or pull-down to set default values, but if any non-default values are desired, they need to be controlled externally by the link layer controller. Table 3-1. Pin States in Chip Reset PIPE CONTROL PIN NAME STATE VALUE TX_DETRX_LPBK Inactive 0 TX_ELECIDLE Active 1 TX_COMPLIANCE Inactive 0 RX_POLARITY Inactive 0 POWER_DOWN U2 10b TX_MARGIN2-0 Normal operating range 000b TX_DEEMP -3.5 dB 1 RATE 5.0 Gbps 1 TX_SWING Full swing or half swing 0 or 1 RX_TERMINATION Appropriate state 0 or 1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 17 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 3.1.2 www.ti.com ULPI Reset – Software Reset After power-up, the link layer controller must set the Reset bit in ULPI register. It resets the core but does not reset the ULPI interface or the ULPI registers. During the ULPI reset, the ULPI_DIR is de-asserted. After the reset, the ULPI_DIR is asserted again and the TUSB1310 sends an RX CMD update to the link layer. During the reset, the link should ignore signals on the ULPI_DATA7-0 and must not access the TUSB1310. 3.1.3 OUT_ENABLE - Output Enable Digital IO buffers use two power supplies, core VDD1P1 and IO VDD1P8. During power up, OUT_ENABLE must be asserted low for proper operation. 3.1.4 Power Up Sequence The power up sequence is shown in Figure 3-1. Power Supplies XI RESETN Internal latched strapping pin states Latched data Internal resetn/ PLL_EN/ SUSPENDM PCLK ULPI_CLK PHY_STATUS/ ULPI_DIR 300ms Figure 3-1. Power Up Sequence After proper power supply sequencing, the reference clock on XI starts to operate. On the RESETN de-assertion, REFCLKSEL1-0 is determined depending on the PHY_MODE pins, PLL is locked and the valid ULPI_CLK and the valid PCLK are driven. After all stable clocks are provided, the TUSB1310 allows the link layer controller to access by de-asserting the ULPI_DIR. The link layer controller sets the Reset bit in the ULPI register. At the PIPE in-terface, the PHY_STATUS changes from high to low in order to indicate the TUSB1310 is in the power state specified by the POWER_DOWN signal. After the PHY_STATUS change, the TUSB1310 is ready for PIPE transactions. 18 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com 3.2 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 Clocks 3.2.1 Clock Distribution A source clock should be provided via XI/XO from an external crystal or from a square wave clock. The USB3.0 PLL provides a clock to the PIPE which drives 250 MHz. The USB2.0 PLL provides a 60-MHz clock to the ULPI. 3.2.2 Output Clock The CLKOUT is used by the link layer controller or the MAC. When ClkoutEn bit at the ULPI SS USB register is set low, a 120-MHz clock is available via the CLKOUT only in the USB U3 power state. If the ClkoutEn bit is set high, the 250-MHz clock is driven via CLKOUT in all power states. 3.3 Power Management The SuperSpeed USB power state transition is controlled by the PIPE POWER_DOWN1-0 and the non-SuperSpeed USB power state is transitioned by setting suspendM bit in the ULPI Function control register via the ULPI or by asserting the ULPI_STP. 3.3.1 USB Power Management The USB 3.0 specification improves power consumption by defining 4 power states, U0, U1, U2, and U3 while the PIPE specification defines P0, P1, P2 and P3. The POWER_DOWN pin states are mapped to LTSSM states as described in Table 2-10. For all power state transitions, the link layer controller must not begin any operational sequences or further power state transitions until the TUSB1310 has indicated that the internal state transition is completed. Table 3-2. Power States PIPE POWER STATE USB POWER STATE PCLK PLL TRANSMITTING RECEIVING PHY_STATUS P0 U0, all other LTSSM states On On Active or Idle or LFPS Active or Idle A single cycle assertion P1 U1 On On Idle or LFPS Idle A single cycle assertion P2 U2, RxDetect, SS.Inactive On On Idle or LFPS or RxDetect Idle A single cycle assertion U3, SS.disabled Off. The PIPE is in an asynchrono us mode Idle PHY_STATUS is asserted before PCLK is turned off and deasserted when PCLK is fully off. P3 Off LFPS or RxDetect When the link layer controller wants to transmit LFPS in P1, P2, or P3 state, it must de-assert TX_ELECIDLE. The TUSB1310 generates valid LFPS until the TX_ELECIDLE is asserted. The link layer controller must assert TX_ELECIDLE before transitioning to P0. When RX_ELECIDLE is de-asserted in P0, P1, P2, or P3, the TUSB1310 receiver monitors for LFPS except during reset or when RX_TERMINATION is removed for electrical idle. When the TUSB1310 is in P0 and is actively transmitting; only RX_POLARITY can be asserted. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 19 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com Table 3-3. PIPE Control Pin Matrix POWER STATE TX_DETRX_LPBK TX_ELECIDLE 0 0 Transmitting data on TX_DATA 0 1 Not transmitting and is in electrical idle. 1 0 Goes into loopback mode 1 1 Transmits LFPS signaling 0 Transmits LFPS signaling 1 Not transmitting and is in electrical idle. Don't care 0 Transmits LFPS signaling 0 1 Idle 1 1 Does a receiver detection operation 0 Transmits LFPS signaling 1 Does a receiver detection operation P0 P1 Don't care P2 P3 3.4 Don't care DESCRIPTION Receiver Status The TUSB1310 has an elastic buffer for clock tolerance compensation, the link partner detection, and some received data error detections. The receive data status from SSRXP/SSRXN differential pair presents on RX_STATUS2-0. If an error occurs during a SKP ordered set, the error signaling has precedence. If more than one error occurs on a received byte, the errors have the priority below. 1. 8B/10B decode error 2. Elastic buffer overflow 3. Elastic buffer underflow (can not occur in nominal empty buffer model) 4. Disparity error 3.4.1 Clock Tolerance Compensation The receiver contains an elastic buffer used to compensate for differences in frequencies between bit rates at the two ends of a link. The elastic buffer must be capable of holding enough symbols to handle worst case differences in frequency and worst case intervals between SKP ordered sets. A SKP order set is a set of symbols transmitted as a group. The SKP ordered sets allows the receiver to adjust the data stream being received to prevent the elastic buffer from either overflowing or under-flowing due to any clock tolerance differences. The TUSB1310 supports two models, nominal half full buffer model and nominal empty buffer mode. For the nominal half full buffer model, the TUSB1310 monitors the receive data stream. When a Skip ordered set is received, the TUSB1310 adds or removes one SKP order set from each SKP to manage its elastic buffer to keep the buffer as close to half full as possible. Only full SKP ordered sets are added or removed. When a SKP order set is added, the TUSB1310 asserts an “Add SKP” code (001b) on the RX_STATUS for one clock cycle. When a SKP order set is removed, the RX_STATUS is has a “Remove SHP” code (010b). For the nominal empty buffer model the TUSB1310 attempts to keep the elasticity buffer as close to empty as possible. When no SKP ordered sets have been received, the TUSB1310 will be required to insert SKP ordered sets into the received data stream. Table 3-4. RX_STATUS - SKP 20 RX_STATUS2-0 SKP ADDITION or REMOVAL 001b 1 SKP ordered set added 010b 1 SKP ordered set removed FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION LENGTH One clock cycle Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com 3.4.2 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 Receiver Detection TX_DETRX_LPBK starts a receiver detection operation to determine if there is a receiver at the other end of the link. When the receiver detect sequence completes, the PHY_STATUS is asserted for one clock and drives the RX_STATUS signals to the appropriate code. Once the TX_DETRX_LPBK signal is asserted, the link layer controller must leave the signal asserted until the PHY_STATUS pulse. When receiver detection is performed in P3, the PHY_STATUS shows the appropriate receiver detect value until the TX_DETRX_LPBK is de-asserted. Table 3-5. RX_STATUS - Receiver Detection 3.4.3 RX_STATUS2-0 DETECTED CONDITION 000b Receiver not present 011b Receiver present LENGTH One clock cycle 8b/10b Decode Errors When the TUSB1310 detects an 8b/10b decode error, it will assert an EDB (0xFE) symbol in the data on the RX_DATA where the bad byte occurred. In the same clock cycle that the EDB symbol is asserted on the RX_DATA, the 8b/10b decode error code (100b) will be asserted on the RX_STATUS. 8b/10b decoding error has priority over all other receiver error codes and could mask out a disparity error occurring on the other byte of data being clocked onto the RX_DATA with the EDB symbol. Table 3-6. 8b/10b Decode Errors 3.4.4 RX_STATUS2-0 DETECTED ERROR LENGTH 100b 8B/10B decode error Clock cycles during the effected byte is transferred on RX_DATA15-0 Elastic Buffer Errors When the elastic buffer overflows, data is lost during the reception of the data. The elastic buffer overflow error code (101b) will be asserted on the RX_STATUS on the PCLK cycle the omitted data would have been asserted. The data asserted on the RX_DATA is still valid data, the elastic buffer overflow error code on the RX_STATUS just marks a discontinuity point in the data stream being received. When the elastic buffer underflows, EDB (0xFE) symbols are inserted into the data stream on the RX_DATA to fill the holes created by the gaps between valid data. For every PCLK cycle a EDB symbol is asserted on the RX_DATA, an elastic buffer underflow error code (111b) is asserted on the RX_STATUS. In nominal empty buffer mode, SKP ordered sets are transferred on RX_DATA and the underflow is not signaled. Table 3-7. Elastic Buffer Errors 3.4.5 RX_STATUS2-0 DETECTED ERROR LENGTH 101b Elastic buffer overflow Clock cycles the omitted data would have appeared 110b Elastic buffer underflow Clock cycles during the EDB symbol presence on RX_DATA15-0 Disparity Errors When the TUSB1310 detects a disparity error, it will assert a disparity error code (111b) on the RX_STATUS in the same PCLK cycle it asserts the erroneous data on the RX_DATA. The disparity code does not discern which byte on the RX_DATA is the erroneous data. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 21 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com Table 3-8. Disparity Errors RX_STATUS2-0 111b 3.5 DETECTED ERROR LENGTH Disparity error Clock cycles during the ef-fected byte is transferred on RX_DATA15-0 Loopback The TUSB1310 begins an internal loopback operation from SSRXP/SSRXN differential pairs to SSTXP/SSTXN differential pairs when the TX_DETRX_LPBK is asserted while holding TX_ELECIDLE de-asserted. The TUSB1310 will stop transmitting data to the SSTXP/SSTXN signaling pair from the TX_DATA and begin transmitting on the SSTXP/SSTXN signaling pair the data received at the SSRXP/SSRXN signaling pair. This data is not routed through the 8b/10b coding/encoding paths. While in the loopback operation, the received data is still sent to the RX_DATA. The data sent to the RX_DATA is routed through the 10b/8b decoder. The TX_DETRX_LPBK de-assertion will terminate the loopback operation and return to transmitting TX_DATA over the SSTXP/SSTXN signaling pair. The TUSB1310 only transitions out of loopback on detection of LFPS signaling by transitioning to P2 state and starting the LFPS handshake. 22 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 4 REGISTERS 4.1 Register Definitions Table 4-1. Register Definitions 4.2 ACCESS CODE EXPANDED NAME Rd Read Register can be read. Read only if this is the only mode given. DESCRIPTION Wr Write Pattern on the data bus will be written over all bits of the register. S Set Pattern on the data bus is OR'ed with and written into the register. C Clear Pattern on the data bus is a mask. If a bit in the mask is set, then the corresponding register bit will be set to zero(cleared). Register Map The TUSB1310 contains the ULPI registers consisting of an immediate register set and an extended register set. Table 4-2. Register Map ADDRESS (6 BITS) REGISTER NAME Rd Wr Set Clr IMMEDIATE REGISTER SET Vendor ID low 00h Vendor ID high 01h Product ID low 02h Product ID high 03h Function control 04h-06h 04h 05h 06h Interface control 07h-09h 07h 08h 09h 16h 17h 18h Reserved 10h – 14h Debug 15h Scratch register 16h-18h Reserved 19h-2Eh Access extended register set 2Fh NonSS USB 30h-32h 30h 31h 32h SS USB 33h-35h 33h 34h 35h Reserved 36h-3Fh EXTENDED REGISTER SET Maps to immediate register set above 00h-3Fh Reserved 40h-7Fh Vendor specific 80h-FFh 4.2.1 Vendor ID and Product ID (00h-03h) Table 4-3. Vendor ID and Product ID ADDRESS BITS NAME ACCESS RESET 00h 7:00 Vendor ID low Rd 51h Lower byte of vendor ID supplied by USB-IF DESCRIPTION 01h 7:00 Vendor ID high Rd 04h Upper byte of vendor ID supplied by USB-IF 02h 7:00 Product ID low Rd 10h Lower byte of vendor ID supplied by vendor 03h 7:00 Product ID high Rd 13h Upper byte of vendor ID supplied by vendor REGISTERS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 23 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 4.2.2 www.ti.com Function Control (04h-06h) Address: 04h-06h (Read), 04h(Write), 05h(Set), 06h(Clear) Table 4-4. Function Control BITS NAME ACCESS RESET DESCRIPTION Selects the required transceiver speed 00b : Enable HS transceiver 1:00 XcvrSelect Rd/Wr/S/C 1h 01b: Enable FS transceiver 10b: Enable LS transceiver 11b: Enable FS transceiver for LS packets (FS preamble is automatically pre-pended) 2 TermSelect Rd/Wr/S/C 0 Controls the internal 1.5-kΩ pullup resister and 45-Ω HS terminations. Control over bus resistors changes depending on XcvrSelect, OpMode, DpPulldown and DmPulldown. Since low speed peripherals never support full speed or hi-speed, providing the 1.5 kΩ on DM for low speed is optional. Selects the required bit encoding style during transmit 00 : Normal operation 4:03 OpMode Rd/Wr/S/C 0 01: Non-driving 10: Disable bit-stuff and NRZI encoding 11: Do not automatically add SYNC and EOP when transmitting. Must be used only for HS packets. 5 6 Reset SuspendM Rd/Wr/S/C Rd/Wr/S/C 0 1h Active High transceiver reset. After the Link sets this bit, the TUSB1310 must assert the ULPI_DIR and reset the ULPI. When the reset is completed, the PHY de-asserts the ULPI_DIR and automatically clears this bit. After de-asserting the ULPI_DIR, the PHY must re-assert the ULPI_DIR and send an RX CMD update on the link layer controller. The link layer controller must wait for the ULPI_DIR to de-assert before using the ULPI bus. Does not reset the ULPI or ULPI register set. Active low PHY suspend. Put the TUSB1310 into low power mode. The PHY can power down all blocks except the full speed receiver, OTG comparators, and the ULPI pins. The PHY must automatically set this bit to '1' when low power mode is exited. 0: Low power mode 1: Powered 7 24 Reserved Rd 0 Reserved REGISTERS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com 4.2.3 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 Interface Control (07h-09h) Address: 07-09h (Read), 07h (Write), 08h (Set), .09h (Clear) Table 4-5. Interface Control BITS NAME ACCESS RESET 0 Reserved Rd 0b Reserved, only write a 0 to this bit. 1 Reserved Rd 0b Reserved, only write a 0 to this bit. 2 Reserved Rd 0h Reserved 0b Active low clock suspend. Valid only in serial mode. Powers down the internal clock circuitry only. Valid only when SuspendM = 1. The TUSB1310 must ignore ClockSuspend when SuspendM = 0. By default, the clock will not be powered in serial mode. 3 ClockSuspendM Rd/Wr/S/C DESCRIPTION 0 : Clock will not be powered in serial mode 1 : Clock will be powered in serial mode 6:04 7 Reserved Interface protect disable Rd Rd/Wr/S/C 0h 0 Reserved Controls internal pullups and pulldowns on the ULPI_STP and the ULPI_DATA for protecting the ULPI when the link layer controller tri-states the signals. 0 enables the pullup and pulldown 1 disables the pullup and pulldown 4.2.4 Debug (15h) Address: 15h (Read-only) Table 4-6. Debug BITS NAME ACCESS RESET 0 LineState0 Rd 0 Contains the current value of LineState0 1 LineState1 Rd 0 Contains the current value of LineState0 07:2 Reserved Rd 0 Reserved 4.2.5 DESCRIPTION Scratch Register (16-18h) Address: 16-18h (Read), .16h (Write), .17h (Set), .18h (Clear) Table 4-7. Scratch Register BITS 7:0 NAME Scratch ACCESS Rd/Wr/S/C RESET DESCRIPTION 00 Empty register byte for testing purposes. Software can read, write, set, and clear this register and the TUSB1310 functionality will not be affected. REGISTERS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 25 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 5 DESIGN GUIDELINES 5.1 Chip Connection on PCB www.ti.com Components should be placed close to the TUSB1310 to reduce the trace length of the interface between the components and the TUSB1310. If external capacitors can not accommodate a close placement, shielding to ground is recommended. SSTXN SSTXP 4 .7nF SSRXN CEXTSS SSRXP USB Connector VSSA DP DM VBUS 90.9KW ± 1 % 10KW ± 1% R1EXT JTAG JTAG 10KW ± 1 % R1EXTRTN XI Crystal Connection CEXT VSSOSC 4.7 nF VSSA XO PIPE RX ULPI PIPE TX Link Controller Figure 5-1. Analog Pin Connections 5.1.1 USB Connector Pins Connection Differential pair signals, DP/DM, SSTXP/SSTXN, SSRXP/SSRXN, should be kept as short as possible. The differential pair traces should be trace-length matched and parallelism should be maintained. They also need to minimize vias and corners and should avoid crossing plane splits and stubs. Figure 5-2 and Figure 5-3 are for visual reference only. 26 DESIGN GUIDELINES Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 SSRXP 5 SSRXN 6 4 3 7 SSTXP SSTXN VBUS 2 8 1 9 DM DP Pin# Signal Name 1 VBUS 2 DM 3 DP 4 GND 5 SSRXN 6 SSRXP 7 GND_DRAIN 8 SSTXN 9 SSTXP 90.9kW ± 1% 10kW ± 1% Figure 5-2. USB Standard-A Connector Pin Connection SSRXP 9 SSRXN 8 1 4 2 3 7 VBUS Pin# Signal Name 1 VBUS 2 DM 3 DP SSTXP 6 4 GND SSTXN 5 5 SSTXN 6 SSTXP 7 GND_DRAIN 8 SSRXN 9 SSRXP DM DP 90.9kW ± 1% 10kW ± 1% Figure 5-3. USB Standard-B Connector Pin Connection 5.1.2 Clock Connections The TUSB1310 supports an external oscillator source or a crystal unit. If a clock is provided to XI instead of a crystal, XO is left open. Otherwise, if a crystal is used, the connection needs to follow the guidelines below. Since XI and XO are coupled to other leads and supplies on the PCB, it is important to keep them as short as possible and away from any switching leads. It is also recommended to minimize the capacitance between XI and XO. This can be accomplished by connecting the VSSOSC lead to the two external capacitors CL1 and CL2 and shielding them with the clean ground lines. The VSSOSC should not be connected to PCB ground. DESIGN GUIDELINES Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 27 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com Load capacitance (Cload) of the crystal varying with the crystal vendors is the total capacitance value of the entire oscillation circuit system as seen from the crystal. It includes two external capacitors CL1 and CL2 in Figure 5-4. CVSS below is optional, but recommended for minimum jitter implementation. The trace length between the decoupling capacitors and the corresponding power pins on the TUSB1310 needs to be minimized. It is also recommended that the trace length from the capacitor pad to the power or ground plane be minimized. Figure 5-4. Typical Crystal Connections 5.2 5.2.1 Clock Source Requirements Clock Source Selection Guide Reference clock jitter is an important parameter. Jitter on the reference clock will degrade both the transmit eye and receiver jitter tolerance no matter how clean the rest of the PLL is, thereby impairing sys-tem performance. Additionally, a particularly jittery reference clock may interfere with PLL lock detection mechanism, forcing the lock detector to issue an unlock signal. A good quality, low jitter reference clock is required to achieve compliance with supported USB3.0 standards. For example, USB3.0 specification requires the random jitter (RJ) component of either RX or TX to be 2.42 ps (random phase jitter calculated after applying jitter transfer function - JTF). As the PLL typically has a number of additional jitter components, the reference clock jitter must be considerably below the overall jitter budget. 28 DESIGN GUIDELINES Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com 5.2.2 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 Oscillator If an external clock source is used, XI should be tied to the clock source and XO should be left floating. Table 5-1. Oscillator Specification MAX UNIT Frequency tolerance PARAMETER Operational temperature CONDITION MIN TYP ±50 ppm Frequency stability 1 year aging ±50 ppm Rise / Fall time 20% - 80% 6 ns Reference clock RJ with JTF (1 sigma) (1) (2) 0.8 ps Reference clock TJ with JTF (total p-p) (2) (3) 25 ps 50 ps Reference clock jitter (absolute p-p) (1) (2) (3) (4) (4) Sigma value assuming Gaussian distribution After application of JTF Calculated as 14.1 x RJ + DJ Absolute phase jitter (p-p) 5.2.3 Crystal Either a 20-MHz, 25-MHz, 30-MHz, or 40-MHz crystal can be selected. A parallel, 20-pF load crystal should be used if a crystal source is used. Table 5-2. Oscillator Specification PARAMETER CONDITION Frequency tolerance Operational temperature Frequency stability 1 year aging Load capacitance MIN 12 TYP 20 MAX UNIT ±50 ppm ±50 ppm 24 pF DESIGN GUIDELINES Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 29 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com 6 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 6.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VALUE UNIT VDD1P1 Digital 1.1 steady-state supply voltage -0.3 to 1.4 V VDD1P8 Digital IO 1.8 steady-state supply voltage -0.3 to 2.45 V VDDA1P1 Analog 1.1 steady-state supply voltage -0.3 to 1.4 V VDDA1P8 Analog 1.8 steady-state supply voltage -0.3 to 2.45 V VDDA3P3 Analog 3.3 steady-state supply voltage -0.3 to 3.8 V 6.2 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT VDDA3P3 Analog 3.3 supply voltage 2.97 3.3 3.63 V VDDA1P8 Analog 1.8 supply voltage 1.71 1.8 1.98 V VDDA1P1 Analog 1.1 supply voltage 1.045 1.1 1.155 V VDD1P8 Digital IO 1.8 supply voltage 1.62 1.8 1.98 V VDD1P1 Digital 1.1 supply voltage 1.045 1.1 1.155 V VBUS Voltage at VBUS PAD TA Operating free-air temperature range TJ Operating junction temperature range ESD 6.3 0 1.21 V -40 85 °C -40 105 °C Human Body Model (HBM) 500 Charged Device Model (CDM) 500 V DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 1.8-V DIGITAL IO over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage MIN IO = -2 mA, VDDS = 1.4 V to 1.6 V, driver enabled, pullup or pulldown disabled Input hysteresis II Any receiver, including those with a pullup or pulldown. The pullup or pulldown must be disabled. II(PUon) IOZ Receiver/pullup only, pullup enabled (not inhibited), VPAD = 0 V Receiver/pullup only, pullup enabled (not inhibited) Driver only, driver disabled 30 V V 0.75 x VDDS 0.45 0.25 x VDDS 100 IZ (1) (1) VDDS 0.45 IO = 2 mA, VDDS = 1.4 V to 1.6 V, driver enabled, pullup or pulldown disabled Vhys UNIT V IO = 2 mA, driver enabled, VDDS = 1.62 V to 1.98 V, pullup or pulldown disabled VOL MAX 0.35 x VDDS IO = -2 mA, VDDS = 1.62 V to 1.98 V, driver enabled, pullup or pulldown disabled VOH TYP 0.65 x VDDS 270 V mV ±1 -47 to -169 µA µA -100 ±20 µA ±20 µA IZ is the total leakage current through the PAD connection of a driver/receiver combination that may include a pullup or pulldown. The driver output is disabled and the pullup or pulldown is inhibited. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 1.8-V DIGITAL IO (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT VTX_DIFF_SS SSTXP/SSTXN Differential p-p Tx voltage swing 0.8 1.2 V RTX_DIFF_DC DC differential impedance 72 120 Ω VTX_RCV_DET The amount of voltage change allowed during receiver detection 0.6 V CAC_COUPLING AC coupling capacitor 75 200 nF RRX_DC Receiver DC common mode impedance 18 30 Ω RRX_DIFF_DC DC differential impedance 72 120 Ω VRX_LFPS_DET LFPS detect threshold 100 300 mV 100 mV 10 mV VCM_AC_LFPS VCM_LFPS_active VTX_DIFF_PP_LFPS 800 mV VDDA3P3 power consumption (2) 13 mW VDDA1P8 power consumption (2) 77 mW (2) VDDA1P1 power consumption (2) 1200 118 mW VDD1P1 power consumption (2) 98 mW VDD1P8 power consumption (2) 128 mW Power consumption condition is transmitting and/or receiving (in U0) at 25°C and nominal voltages. 6.4 AC Characteristics 6.4.1 Power Up and Reset Timing The TUSB1310 does not drive signals on any strapping pins before they are latched internally. VDD 1 P 8 and Analog Power Supplies XI OUT _ ENABLE ULPI _ DIR VDD1 P 1 Tcfgin 1 RESETN Latch - In of Hardware Strapping Pins Tcfgin Drive Output Strapping pins 2 Figure 6-1. Power Up and Reset Timing Table 6-1. Power Up and Reset Timing SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNIT Tcfgin1 Hardware configuration latch-in time from RESETN 0 Tcfgin2 Time from RESETN to dDriver outputs on strapping pins 0 ns RESETN pulse width 1 µs RESETN to PHY_STATUS de-assertion ns 300 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 µs 31 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 6.4.2 www.ti.com PIPE Transmit Tcyc 2 TX _ CLK Tsu 2 TX _ DATA 15 - 0 TX _ DATAK 1 - 0 Thd 2 Valid Data Figure 6-2. PIPE Transmit Timing Table 6-2. PIPE Transmit Timing SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNIT Tcyc2 TX_CLK Period 4 ns Tdty2 TX_CLK Period 50 % (1) Tsu2 Data Setup to TX_CLK rise and TX_CLK fall Thd2 Data Hold to TX_CLK rise and TX_CLK fall (1) (1) 1 ns 0 ns This includes TX_DATA15-0, TX_DATAK1-0, TX_ONESZEROS, RATE, TX_DEEMPTH, TX_DETRX_LPBK, TX_ELECIDLE, TX_MARGIN, TX_SWING, RX_POLARITY, POWER_DOWN1-0. 6.4.3 PIPE Receive Tcyc 3 PCLK Tdly 3 RX _ DATA 15 - 0 RX _ DATAK 1 - 0 RX _ VALID RX _STATUS 2-0 PHY _ STATUS Valid Data Figure 6-3. PIPE Receive Timing Table 6-3. PIPE Receive Timing SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNIT Tcyc3 PCLK Period 4 ns Tdty3 PCLK Duty Cycle 50 % Tdly3 PCLK rise and fall to RX_DATA15-0, RX_DATAK1-0, RX_VALID, RX_STATUS2-0, PHY_STATUS Delay (1) (2) (1) (2) 32 1 2 ns Output Load max = 10 pF, min = 5 pF Timing is relative to the 50% transition point, not VIH/VIL. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 TUSB1310 www.ti.com 6.4.4 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 ULPI Parameters Table 6-4. ULPI Parameters DESCRIPTION NOTES FS LS UNIT RX CMD delay 2-4 2-4 2-4 clocks TX start delay 1-2 1-10 1-10 clocks TX end delay PHY pipeline delays 2-5 clocks RX start delay 3-8 RX end delay 3-8 17-18 122-123 clocks Transmit-Transmit (host only) 15-24 7-18 77-247 clocks 1-14 7-18 77-247 clocks Link decision times Receive-Transmit (host or peripheral) 6.4.5 HS clocks ULPI Clock Table 6-5. ULPI Clock Parameters SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNIT 54 60 66 MHz 59.97 60 60.03 MHz 40 50 60 % 49.975 50 50.025 % Time to reach steady state frequency and duty cycle after first transition 1.4 ms Tstart_dev Clock startup time after deassertion of SuspemdM – Peripheral 5.6 ms Tstart_host Clock startup time after deassertion of SuspemdM – Hold ms Tprep PHY preparation time after first transition of input clock µs Tjitter Jitter ps Trise/Tfall Rise and fall time ns Fstart_8bit Frequency (first transition) ±10% Fsteady Frequency (steady state) ±500 ppm Dstart_8bit Duty cycle (first transition) ±10% Dsteady Duty cycle (steady state) ±500 ppm Tsteady 6.4.6 ULPI Transmit Figure 6-4. ULPI Transmit Timing ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 33 TUSB1310 SLLSE16B – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED JUNE 2010 www.ti.com Table 6-6. ULPI Transmit Timing SYMBOL DESCRIPTION Tsc8, Tsd8 ULPI_STP setup time Thc8, Thd8 ULPI_STP hold time 6.4.7 MIN TYP MAX UNIT 6 ns 0 ns ULPI Receive Timing Figure 6-5. ULPI Receive Timing Table 6-7. ULPI Transmit Timing SYMBOL Tdc9, Tdd9 (1) DESCRIPTION ULPI_DIR/ULPI_NXT/ULPI_DATA7-0 (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 9 ns Output Load max = 10 pF, min = 5 pF 6.4.8 Power State Transition Time The P1 to P0 transition time is the amount of time for the TUSB1310 to return to P0 state, after having been in the P1 state. This time is measured from when the MAC sets the POWER_DOWN signals to P0 until the TUSB1310 asserts PHY_STATUS. The TUSB1310 asserts PHY_STATUS when it is ready to begin data transmission and reception. The P2 to P0 transition time is the amount of time for the TUSB1310 to return to the P0 state, after having been in the P2 state. This time is measured from when the MAC sets the POWER_DOWN signals to P0 until the TUSB1310 asserts PHY_STATUS. The TUSB1310 asserts PHY_STATUS when it is ready to begin data transmission and reception. The P3 to P0 transition time is the amount of time for the TUSB1310 to go to P0 state, after having been in the P3 state. Time is measured from when the MAC sets the POWER_DOWN signals to P0 until the TUSB1310 deasserts PHY_STATUS. The TUSB1310 asserts PHY_STATUS when it is ready to begin data transmission and reception. 34 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TUSB1310 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Jun-2010 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins TUSB1310IZAYR PREVIEW NFBGA ZAY 175 TUSB1310ZAY ACTIVE NFBGA ZAY 175 TUSB1310ZAYR PREVIEW NFBGA ZAY 175 Package Qty 160 Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish TBD Call TI Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU TBD Call TI MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) Call TI Samples Not Available Level-3-260C-168 HR Request Free Samples Call TI Samples Not Available (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. 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