Tripath Technology, Inc. - Technical Information TA2021B STEREO 25W (4Ω) CLASS-T™ DIGITAL AUDIO AMPLIFIER DRIVER USING DIGITAL POWER PROCESSING (DPP™) TECHNOLOGY Technical Information Revision 4.0 – July 2003 General Description The TA2021B is a 25W (4Ω) continuous average per channel Class-T Digital Audio Power Amplifier IC using Tripath’s proprietary Digital Power Processing (DPPTM) technology. Class-T amplifiers offer both the audio fidelity of Class-AB and the power efficiency of Class-D amplifiers. Features Applications DVD Receivers Mini/Micro Component Systems Computer / PC Multimedia Cable Set-Top Products Televisions Battery Powered Systems Benefits Fully integrated solution with internal FETs Easier to design-in than Class-D Dramatically improves efficiency versus Class-AB amplifiers Signal fidelity equal to high quality linear amplifiers High dynamic range compatible with digital media such as CD and DVD, and internet audio Typical Performance THD+N vs Output Power 10 5 VDD=14.2V Av=12V/V BW=22-22kHz THD+N (%) 2 Class-T architecture Single Supply Operation “Audiophile” Quality Sound 0.05% THD+N @ 13W 4Ω 0.1% THD+N @15.5W 4Ω 0.1% IHF-IM @ 1W 4Ω High Power 25W @ 4Ω, 10% THD+N, VDD=14.6V 23.5W @ 4Ω, 10% THD+N, VDD=14.2V 14W @ 8Ω, 10% THD+N, VDD=14.2V High Efficiency 88% @ 13.5W 8Ω 81% @ 25W 4Ω Dynamic Range = 100 dB Mute and Sleep inputs Turn-on & turn-off pop suppression Over-current protection Over-temperature protection Bridged outputs 36-pin PSOP “Slug-Up” package 1 0.5 RL=8Ω 0.2 0.1 0.05 RL=4Ω 0.02 0.01 600m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 20 Output Power (W) 1 TA2021B – 4.0/07.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on Absolute maximum ratings (Note 1) SYMBOL VDD PARAMETER Supply Voltage Value UNITS 16 V V5 Input Section Supply Voltage 6.0 V SLEEP SLEEP Input Voltage -0.3 to 6.0 V MUTE MUTE Input Voltage -0.3 to V5+0.3 V TSTORE Storage Temperature Range -40 to 150 °C TA Operating Free-air Temperature Range -40 to 85 °C TJ Junction Temperature 150 °C Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. See the table below for Operating Conditions. Note 2: Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5KΩ resistor. Note 3: Machine model, 220pF discharged through all pins. Operating Conditions (Note 4) SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. 14.2 14.6 VDD Supply Voltage 8.5 VIH High-level Input Voltage (MUTE, SLEEP) 3.5 VIL Low-level Input Voltage (MUTE, SLEEP) UNITS V V 1 V Note 4: Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions for which the device is functional. See Electrical Characteristics for guaranteed specific performance limits. Thermal Characteristics SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNITS θJC Junction-to-case Thermal Resistance 2.5 θJA Junction-to-ambient Thermal Resistance (still air) 50 2 °C/W °C/W TA2021B – 3.0/04.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on Electrical Characteristics (Notes 6, 7) See Test/Application Circuit. Unless otherwise specified, VDD = 14.2V, f = 1kHz, Measurement Bandwidth = 22kHz, RL = 4Ω, TA = 25 °C. SYMBOL PO PARAMETER Output Power (Continuous Average/Channel) CONDITIONS THD+N = 0.1% THD+N = 10% PO Output Power (VDD=14.6V) (Continuous Average/Channel) MIN. RL = 4Ω RL = 8Ω RL = 4Ω RL = 8Ω RL = 4Ω RL = 8Ω RL = 4Ω RL = 8Ω THD+N = 0.1% THD+N = 10% TYP. MAX. UNITS 15.5 9 23.5 14 W W W W 16.5 9.5 25 14.8 W W W W IDD,MUTE Mute Supply Current MUTE = VIH 5.5 7 mA IDD, SLEEP Sleep Supply Current SLEEP = VIH 0.25 2 mA Iq Quiescent Current VIN = 0 V 64 75 mA THD + N PO = 10W/Channel IHF-IM Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise IHF Intermodulation Distortion 19kHz, 20kHz, 1:1 (IHF) 0.1 SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio A-Weighted, POUT = 25W, RL = 4Ω 100 dB CS Channel Separation 0dBr = 1W, RL = 4Ω, f = 1 kHz 74 80 dB 60 80 dB 0.035 PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Vripple = 100mV η Power Efficiency POUT = 13.5W/Channel, RL = 8Ω 88 VOFFSET Output Offset Voltage No Load, MUTE = Logic low 50 VOH High-level output voltage (FAULT & OVERLOADB) Low-level output voltage (FAULT & OVERLOADB) Output Noise Voltage VOL eOUT Note 6: Note 7: % 0.3 % 150 3.5 mV V 1 A-Weighted, input AC grounded % 100 V µV Minimum and maximum limits are guaranteed but may not be 100% tested. For operation in ambient temperatures greater than 25°C, the device must be de-rated based on the maximum junction temperature and the thermal resistance determined by the mounting technique. 3 TA2021B – 3.0/04.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on Pin Description Pin 2, 3 Function DCAP2, DCAP1 4, 9 5, 8, 17 6 7 10, 14 11, 15 V5D, V5A AGND1, AGND2, AGND3 REF OVERLOADB OAOUT1, OAOUT2 INV1, INV2 12 MUTE 16 18 BIASCAP SLEEP 19 FAULT 20, 35 22 24, 27; 31, 28 25, 26, 29, 30 13, 21, 23, 32, 34 33 36 1 PGND2, PGND1 DGND OUTP2 & OUTM2; OUTP1 & OUTM1 VDD2, VDD2 VDD1, VDD1 NC Description Charge pump switching pins. DCAP1 (pin 3) is a free running 300kHz square wave between VDDA and DGND (12Vpp nominal). DCAP2 (pin 2) is level shifted 10 volts above DCAP1 (pin 3) with the same amplitude (12Vpp nominal), frequency, and phase as DCAP1. Digital 5VDC, Analog 5VDC Analog Ground Internal reference voltage; approximately 1.0 VDC. A logic low output indicates the input signal has overloaded the amplifier. Input stage output pins. Single-ended inputs. Inputs are a “virtual” ground of an inverting op-amp with approximately 2.4VDC bias. When set to logic high, both amplifiers are muted and in idle mode. When low (grounded), both amplifiers are fully operational. If left floating, the device stays in the mute mode. This pin should be tied to GND if not used. Input stage bias voltage (approximately 2.4VDC). When set to logic high, device goes into low power mode. If not used, this pin should be grounded A logic high output indicates thermal overload, or an output is shorted to ground, or another output. Power Grounds (high current) Digital Ground Bridged outputs Supply pins for high current H-bridges. Not connected. Not bonded internally. VDDA CPUMP 5VGEN Supply pin for analog section. Charge pump output (nominally 10V above VDDA) Regulated 5VDC source used to supply power to the input section (pins 4 and 9). TA2021B Pinout 36-pin Slug-Up SOP Package (Top View) CPUMP 36 1 +5VGEN PGND1 35 2 DCAP2 NC 34 3 DCAP1 VDDA 33 4 V5D NC 32 5 AGND1 OUTP1 31 6 REF VDD1 30 7 VDD1 29 8 OVERLOADB AGND2 OUTM1 28 9 V5A OUTM2 27 10 OAOUT1 VDD2 26 11 INV1 VDD2 OUTP2 25 12 MUTE 24 13 NC NC 23 14 OAOUT2 DGND 22 15 INV2 NC 21 16 BIASCAP PGND2 20 17 AGND3 FAULT 19 18 SLEEP 4 TA2021B – 3.0/04.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on Application / Test Circuit TA2021B VDD1 OAOUT1 10 RF 20KΩ CI 2.2uF + 31 INV1 11 RI 20KΩ CA 0.1uF BIASCAP Processing & Modulation 16 (Pin 8) PGND1 MUTE 28 12 PGND1 7 OAOUT2 14 VDD2 RF 20KΩ INV2 15 24 RI 20KΩ 6 +12V CD 0.1uF Processing & Modulation REF VDD2 DCAP1 2 DCAP2 18 SLEEP 27 *Co 0.47uF CZ 0.47uF CDO 0.1uF RZ 10Ω, 1/2W RL 4Ω or *8Ω (Pin 35) FAULT OVERLOADB VDD2 (pin 25,26) Lo DH 10uH, 2A (Pin 20) (Pin 20) VDD2 (pin 25,26) Lo DH 10uH, 2A *Co 0.47uF CZ 0.47uF RZ *Co 0.47uF 10Ω, 1/2W CDO 0.1uF RL 4Ω or *8Ω OUTM2 DO (Pin 20) CPUMP 36 0.1uF 4 CS 0.1uF To Pin 1 PGND2 PGND2 1M Ω VDD1 (pin 29,30) Lo DH 10uH, 2A OUTP2 DO RREF (Pin 8) 8.25KΩ, 1% 3 *Co 0.47uF (Pin 35) OUTM1 DO 19 CI 2.2uF + OUTP1 DO (Pin 35) VDD1 5V 5V VDD1 (pin 29,30) Lo DH 10uH, 2A 5 9 CS 0.1uF 8 17 33 CP 1uF 22 CS 0.1uF 1 CS 0.1uF + 5V V5D AGND1 V5A VDDA DGND +5VGEN AGND2 AGND3 VDD1 VDD1 To Pins 4,9 30 29 PGND1 35 13 21 23 32 34 CSW 0.1uF + VDD (14.2V) CSW 180uF, 16V 25 VDD2 NC VDD2 PGND2 26 20 CSW 0.1uF + CSW 180uF, 16V Note: Analog and Digital/Power Grounds must be connected locally at the TA2021 Analog Ground Digital/Power Ground All Diodes Motorola MBRS130T3 * Use C o = 0.22µF and Cz = 0.22µF for 8 Ohm loads 5 TA2021B – 3.0/04.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on External Components Description (Refer to the Application/Test Circuit) Components Description RI Inverting Input Resistance to provide AC gain in conjunction with RF. This input is biased at the BIASCAP voltage (approximately 2.4VDC). Feedback resistor to set AC gain in conjunction with RI; A V = 12(RF / RI ) . Please refer to the Amplifier Gain paragraph in the Application Information section. AC input coupling capacitor which, in conjunction with RI, forms a highpass filter at fC = 1 (2πRICI ) RF CI RREF CA CD CP CS CSW CZ RZ DO DH LO Bias resistor. Locate close to pin 6 and ground at pin 8. BIASCAP decoupling capacitor. Should be located close to pin 16. Charge pump input capacitor. This capacitor should be connected directly between pins 2 and 3 and located physically close to the TA2028. Charge pump output capacitor that enables efficient high side gate drive for the internal H-bridges. To maximize performance, this capacitor should be connected directly between pin 36 (CPUMP) and pin 34 (VDDA). Please observe the polarity shown in the Application/ Test Circuit. Supply decoupling for the low current power supply pins. For optimum performance, these components should be located close to the pin and returned to their respective ground as shown in the Application/Test Circuit. Supply decoupling for the high current, high frequency H-Bridge supply pins. These components must be located as close to the device as possible to minimize supply overshoot and maximize device reliability. Both the high frequency bypassing (0.1uF) and bulk capacitor (180uF) should have good high frequency performance including low ESR and low ESL. Panasonic HFQ or FC capacitors are ideal for the bulk capacitor. Zobel Capacitor. Zobel resistor, which in conjunction with CZ, terminates the output filter at high frequencies. The combination of RZ and CZ minimizes peaking of the output filter under both no load conditions or with real world loads, including loudspeakers which usually exhibit a rising impedance with frequency. Schottky diodes that minimize undershoots of the outputs with respect to power ground during switching transitions. For maximum effectiveness, these diodes must be located close to the output pins and returned to their respective PGND. Please see Application/Test Circuit for ground return pin. Schottky diodes that minimize overshoots of the outputs with respect to VDD during switching transitions (required for applications where VDD >13.5V). For maximum effectiveness, these diodes must be located close to the output pins and returned to their respective VDD pins. Please see Application/Test Circuit for VDD return pin. Output inductor, which in conjunction with CO, demodulates (filters) the switching waveform into an audio signal. Forms a second order filter with a cutoff frequency of f C = 1 ( 2 π L O C O ) and a quality factor of Q = RLCO CO CDO LOCO . Output capacitor. Differential Output Capacitor. 6 TA2021B – 3.0/04.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on Typical Performance Channel Separation versus Frequency Efficiency versus Output Power 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -40 -50 Efficiency (%) RL=8Ω RL=4Ω dBr -60 -70 VDD=14.2V Av=12V/V Fin=1kHz 0 5 10 15 20 Output Power per Channel (W) -80 -90 20 25 % 0.1 0.05 VDD=14.2V Av=12V/V BW=22-22kHz Pout=1W/ch 100 200 500 1k 2k Frequency Response RL=4Ω -1 VDD=14.2V Av=12V/V BW=22-22kHz RL=4Ω Pout=1W/ch RL=8Ω -2 0.01 0.005 -3 10 0.002 50 10k 20k +0 0.02 20 5k +1 dBr 0.2 50 Hz THD+N versus Frequency 1 0.5 VDD=14.2V Av=12V/V BW=22-22kHz RL=4Ω Pout=1W/ch 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz 10k 20k Hz Intermodulated Distortion 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 +0 dBr -40 -60 Output Power (W) -20 19k/20kHz (1:1) VDD=14.2V Av=12V/V BW=22-80kHz RL=4Ω 0dBr=2Vrms -80 -100 -120 100 200 500 1k 2k Hz 5k 10k 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 Output Power (W) dBV -95 VDD=14.2V Av=12V/V BW=22-22kHz RL=4Ω -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 100 10% THD+N 1.0% THD+N 0.1% THD+N Supply Voltage (V) -80 -90 Av=12V/V BW=22-22kHz RL=4Ω 12.00 12.25 12.50 12.75 13.00 13.25 13.50 13.75 14.00 14.25 14.50 30k Noise Floor -85 Output Power versus Supply Voltage Output Power versus Supply Voltage Av=12V/V BW=22-22kHz RL=8Ω 10% THD+N 1.0% THD+N 0.1% THD+N 12.00 12.25 12.50 12.75 13.00 13.25 13.50 13.75 14.00 14.25 14.50 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k Supply Voltage (V) 20k Hz 7 TA2021B – 3.0/04.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on Application Information Circuit Board Layout The TA2021B is a power amplifier which operates at relatively high switching frequencies. The outputs of the amplifier switch between VDD and PGND at frequencies as high as 1MHz while driving high currents. This high-frequency digital signal is passed through an LC low-pass filter to recover the amplified audio signal. Because the TA2021B drives the inductive LC output filters and speaker load, the amplifier outputs can be pulled above VDD and below PGND by the stored energy in the output inductance. To avoid subjecting the TA2021B to potentially damaging voltage stress, it is critical to have a good printed circuit board layout to minimize parasitic effects caused by excessive trace inductance/capacitance. It is recommended that Tripath’s layout and application circuit be used as closely as possible for all applications and only be deviated from after careful analysis of the effects of any changes. Output Stage layout Considerations and Component Selection Criteria Proper PCB layout and component selection is a major step in designing a reliable TA2021B power amplifier. The supply pins require proper decoupling with correctly chosen components to achieve optimal reliability. The output pins need proper protection to keep the outputs from going below ground and above VDD. The above layout shows component placement and routing for channel 1 (the same design criteria applies to channel 2). This shows that C3, a 0.1uF surface mount 0805 capacitor, should be the first component placed and must decouple VDD1 (pins 29 and 30) directly to PGND1 (pin35). C2, a low ESR, electrolytic capacitor, should also decouple VDD1 directly to PGND1. Both C2 and C3 may decouple VDD1 to a ground plane, but it is critical that the return path to the PGND1 pin of the TA2021B, whether it is a ground plane or a trace, be a short and direct low impedance path. Effectively decoupling VDD will shunt any power supply trace length inductance. The diodes and inductors shown are for channel 1’s outputs. D1, D3, and L2 connect to the OUTP1 pin and D2, D4, and L3 connect to the OUTM1 pin of the TA2021B. Each output must have Schottky or Ultra Fast Recovery diodes placed near the TA2021B, preferably immediately 8 TA2021B – 3.0/04.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on after the decoupling capacitors and use short returns to PGND1. These low side diodes, D1 and D2, will prevent the outputs from going below ground. To be optimally effective they must have a short and direct return path to its proper ground pin (PGND1) of the TA2021B. This can be achieved with a ground plane or a trace. Additionally, each channel must use Schottky or Ultra Fast Recovery diodes with short returns to VDD if the supply voltage exceeds 13.5V. These high side diodes, D3 and D4, will prevent the outputs from going above VDD. To be optimally effective they must have a short and direct return path to its proper VDD pin (VDD1) of the TA2021B. This can be achieved with a ground plane or a trace. The output inductors, L2 and L3, should be placed close to the TA2021B without compromising the locations of the closely placed supply decoupling capacitors and output diodes. The purpose of placing the output inductors close to the TA2021B output pins is to reduce the trace length of the switching outputs. This will aid in reducing radiated emissions. Please see the External Component Description section on page 6 for more details on the abovementioned components. The Application/ Test Circuit refers to the low side diodes as DO, The high side diodes as DH, and both supply decoupling capacitors as CSW. TA2021B Amplifier Gain The gain of the TA2021B is set by the ratio of two external resistors, RI and RF, and is given by the following formula: VO R = − 12 F VI RI where VI is the input signal level and VO is the differential output signal level across the speaker. Please note that OUTP1 and OUTP2 are 180° out of phase with their corresponding input signals. 20 watts of RMS output power results from an 8.944 Vrms signal across a four-ohm speaker load. If RF = RI, then 20 Watts will be achieved with 0.745 Vrms of input signal. 8.944 VRMS = (R L ∗ PO ) = ( 4Ω ∗ 20 W ) Protection Circuits The TA2021B is guarded against over-temperature and over-current conditions. When the device goes into an over-temperature or over-current state, the FAULT pin goes to a logic HIGH state indicating a fault condition. When this occurs, the amplifier is muted, all outputs are TRISTATED, and will float to 1/2 of VDD. Over-temperature Protection An over-temperature fault occurs if the junction temperature of the part exceeds approximately 155°C. The thermal hysteresis of the part is approximately 45°C, therefore the fault will automatically clear when the junction temperature drops below 110°C. Over-current Protection An over-current fault occurs if more than approximately 7 amps of current flows from any of the amplifier output pins. This can occur if the speaker wires are shorted together or if one side of the speaker is shorted to ground. An over-current fault sets an internal latch that can only be cleared if the MUTE pin is toggled or if the part is powered down. Alternately, if the MUTE pin is 9 TA2021B – 3.0/04.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on connected to the FAULT pin, the HIGH output of the FAULT pin will toggle the MUTE pin and automatically reset the fault condition. Overload (Output Active Low) The OVERLOADB pin is a 5V logic active-low output. When low, it indicates that the level of the input signal has overloaded the amplifier resulting in increased distortion at the output. The OVERLOADB signal can be used to control a distortion indicator light or LED through a simple buffer circuit. Sleep Pin (Input Active High) The SLEEP pin is a 5V logic input that, when pulled high (>3.5V), puts the part into a low quiescent current mode. This pin is internally clamped by a zener diode to approximately 6V thus allowing the pin to be pulled up through a large valued resistor (1MΩ recommended, 100KΩ minimum) to VDD. To disable SLEEP mode, the sleep pin should be grounded. Fault Pin (Output Active High) The FAULT pin is a 5V logic output that indicates various fault conditions within the device. These conditions include: low supply voltage, low charge pump voltage, low 5V regulator voltage, over current at any output, and junction temperature greater than approximately 155°C. The FAULT output is capable of directly driving an LED through a series 2KΩ resistor. If the FAULT pin is connected directly to the MUTE input an automatic reset will occur in the event of an overcurrent condition. Performance Measurements of the TA2021B The TA2021B operates by generating a high frequency switching signal based on the audio input. This signal is sent through an external low-pass filter that recovers an amplified version of the audio input. The frequency of the switching pattern is spread spectrum in nature and typically varies between 100kHz and 1MHz (which is well above the 20Hz – 20kHz audio band). The pattern itself does not alter or distort the audio input signal, but it does introduce some inaudible components. The measurements of certain performance parameters, particularly noise related specifications such as THD+N, are significantly affected by the design of the low-pass filter used on the output as well as the bandwidth setting of the measurement instrument used. Unless the filter has a very sharp roll-off just beyond the audio band or the bandwidth of the measurement instrument is limited, some of the inaudible noise components introduced by the TA2021B amplifier switching pattern will degrade the measurement. One feature of the TA2021B is that it does not require large multi-pole filters to achieve excellent performance in listening tests, usually a more critical factor than performance measurements. Though using a multi-pole filter may remove high-frequency noise and improve THD+N type measurements (when they are made with wide-bandwidth measuring equipment), these same filters degrade frequency response. The TA2021B Evaluation Board uses the Application/Test Circuit of this data sheet, which has a simple two-pole output filter and excellent performance in listening tests. Measurements in this data sheet were taken using this same circuit with a limited bandwidth setting in the measurement instrument. 10 TA2021B – 3.0/04.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on Package Information 36-pin PSOP Package E2 2 PLACES E 1 E1 3 2 36 36 19 E3 D1 TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW SEE DETAIL "A" D b M ax. --- 0.38 c 0.23 --- 0.32 D 15.8 15.9 16 D1 9.4 --- 9.8 E 13.9 14.2 14.5 E1 10.9 11.0 11.1 E2 2.9 --- 3.2 E3 5.8 --- 6.2 e 0.65 BSC. L1 0.35 BSC. 0.8 4º +/- 4º Nom. 0.22 L1 M in. b c Dimension GAUGE PLANE END VIEW 0.2 REF SIDE VIEW L 0.20 +/- 0.10 e 3.15 +/- 0.15 3.35 REF E2 2 PLACES E1 18 3.10 REF 1 E Package Dimensions for SLUG-UP L 1.60 REF --- 1.1 Note: All dimensions are in millimeters. 11 DETAIL "A" TA2021B – 3.0/04.03 Tri path Technol og y, I nc. - Techni cal I nformati on Preliminary Information This is a product in development. Tripath Technology, Inc. reserves the right to make any changes without further notice to improve reliability, function and design. Tripath and Digital Power Processing are trademarks of Tripath Technology. Other trademarks referenced in this document are owned by their respective companies. Tripath Technology, Inc. reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein to improve reliability, function or design. Tripath does not assume any liability arising out of the application of use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. TRIPATH’S PRODUCT ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE PRESIDENT OF TRIPATH TECHONOLOGY, INC. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in this labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Contact Information TRIPATH TECHNOLOGY, INC 2560 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, CA 95131 408.750.3000 - P 408.750.3001 - F For more Sales Information, please visit us @ www.tripath.com/cont_s.htm For more Technical Information, please visit us @ www.tripath.com/data.htm 12 TA2021B – 3.0/04.03