ICS ICS9248-143

Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS9248-143
Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM II/IIITM & K6
Block Diagram
PLL2
48MHz
24_48MHz
/2
X1
X2
XTAL
OSC
2
REF[1:0]
BUFFER IN
CPUCLK_F
PLL1
Spread
Spectrum
FS(0:3)
SEL24_48#
STOP
3
CPUCLK [2:0]
4
STOP
LATCH
8
SDRAM [7:0]
SDRAM_F
4
POR
CLK_STOP#
PCI
CLOCK
DIVDER
STOP
6
PCICLK [5:0]
PCI_STOP#
CPU2.5_3.3#
Control
Logic
PCICLK_F
SDATA
SCLK
PD#
Config.
PCICLK_E
Reg.
9248-143 Rev C 7/26/00
Pin Configuration
VDDREF
*SPREAD/REF0
GNDREF
X1
X2
VDDPCI
*CPU2.5_3.3#/PCICLK_F
*FS3/PCICLK0
GNDPCI
*SEL24_48#/PCICLK1
*SELPCIE_6#/PCICLK2
PCICLK3
PCICLK4
VDDPCI
BUFFER IN
GNDPCI
PCICLK5
PCICLK6/PCICLK_E
VDDCOR
PCI_STOP#
*PD#
GND48
SDATA
SCLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
ICS9248-143
Recommended Application:
440BX, MX, VIA Apollo Pro 133, Apollo Pro Media
or MVP4 style chip set, for Note book applications.
Output Features:
•
4 - CPUs @ 2.5V/3.3V
including 1 free running CPUCLK_F
•
9 - SDRAM @ 3.3V
•
7 - PCI @ 3.3V, including 1 free running PCICLK_F
• 1 - PCI Early @ 3.3V
•
1 - 48MHz, @ 3.3V fixed.
•
1 - 24/48MHz @ 3.3V
•
2 - REF @3.3V, 14.318MHz.
Features:
• Up to 137MHz frequency support
• 97MHz to support high-end AMD processor.
• Support power management: CLK, PCI, stop and Power
down Mode from I2C programming.
• Spread spectrum for EMI control
(±.25% & 0 to -0.5% down spread).
• Uses external 14.318MHz crystal
• FS pins for frequency select
Key Specifications:
• CPU Output Jitter @ 2.5V: <300ps
• CPU Output Jitter @ 3.3V: <250ps
• PCI Output Jitter @ 3.3V: <250ps
• CPU Output Skew @ 2.5V: <175ps
• CPU Output Skew @ 3.3V: <175ps
• PCI Output Skew @ 3.3V: <500ps
• PCI Early to PCI Skew @ 3.3V: typ = 3ns
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
REF1/FS2*
VDDLCPU
CPUCLK_F
CPUCLK0
GNDLCPU
CPUCLK1
CPUCLK2
CLK_STOP#
GNDSDR
SDRAM_F
SDRAM0
SDRAM1
VDDSDR
SDRAM2
SDRAM3
GNDSDR
SDRAM4
SDRAM5
VDDSDR
SDRAM6
SDRAM7
VDD48
48MHz/FS0*
24_48MHz/FS1*
48-Pin SSOP and TSSOP
* Internal Pull-up Resistor of 120K to VDD
Functionality
FS3
FS2
FS1
FS0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
CPU
(MHz)
66.67
100.00
100.30
133.33
105.00
133.37
137.00
75.00
100.00
95.00
97.00
133.33
90.00
96.22
66.82
91.50
PCI
(MHz)
33.33
33.33
33.43
33.33
35.00
33.34
34.25
37.50
33.33
31.67
32.33
33.33
30.00
32.07
33.41
30.50
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
ICS9248-143
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NUMBER
1
2
20
3, 9, 16,
33, 40, 44
4
5
6,14
7
8
10
11
17, 13, 12
P I N NA M E
TYPE
VDDREF
S P R E A D 1,2
REF0
PWR
IN
OUT
PCI_STOP#
IN
GND
X1
PWR
IN
DESCRIPTION
Ref, XTAL power supply, nominal 3.3V
Active High Spread Spectrum enable input. Power-up default is "High", spreading is "on"
14.318 Mhz reference clock.This REF output is the STRONGER buffer for ISA BUS loads
Halts PCICLK clocks at logic 0 level, when input low (In mobile mode, MODE=0)
Ground
Crystal input, has internal load cap (36pF) and feedback
resistor from X2
Crystal output, nominally 14.318MHz.
Supply for PCICLK_F and PCICLK nominal 3.3V
Indicates whether VDDLCPU is 2.5 or 3.3V. High=2.5V CPU, LOW=3.3V CPU. Latched Input.
Free running PCI clock not affected by PCI_STOP# for power management.
Frequency select pin. Latched Input.
X2
VDDPCI
C P U 2 . 5 _ 3 . 3 # 1,2
PCICLK_F
FS31,2
OUT
PWR
IN
OUT
IN
PCICLK0
OUT
PCI clock output. Synchronous to CPU clocks with 1-4ns skew (CPU early)
SEL24_48#1,2
PCICLK1
IN
OUT
Selects either 24 or 48MHz when Low =48 MHz
PCI clock output. Synchronous to CPU clocks with 1-4ns skew (CPU early)
SELPCIE_6#1,2
IN
PCICLK2
OUT
PCI Early or normal PCI select latch input. (for pin 18 power-up default is "High" early PCICLK.)
PCICLK clock output.
PCICLK (5:3)
OUT
PCI clock outputs. Synchronous to CPU clocks with 1-4ns skew (CPU early)
15
18
19
BUFFER IN
PCICLK6/PCICLK_E
VDDCOR
IN
OUT
PWR
21
PD#1
22
28, 29, 31, 32,
34, 35, 37, 38
30, 36
23
24
25
26
27
39
41
42, 43, 45
46
47
48
GND48
PWR
Input to Fanout Buffers for SDRAM outputs.
PCI clock output or early PCI clock output selectable by SELPCIE_6#
Power pin for the PLL core. 3.3V
Asynchronous active low input pin used to power down the device into a low power state. The
internal clocks are disabled and the VCO and the crystal are stopped. The latency of the power
down will not be greater than 4ms.
Ground pin for the 24 & 48MHz output buffers & fixed PLL core.
SDRAM (7:0)
OUT
SDRAM clock outputs, Fanout Buffer outputs from BUFFER IN pin (controlled by chipset).
VDDSDR
SDATA
SCLK
24_48MHz
FS11, 2
48MHz
FS01, 2
VDD48
SDRAM_F
CLK_STOP#
CPUCLK (2:0)
CPUCLK_F
VDDLCPU
REF1
FS21, 2
PWR
IN
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
PWR
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
PWR
OUT
IN
Supply for SDRAM and CPU PLL Core, nominal 3.3V.
Data input for I2C serial input, 5V tolerant input
Clock input of I2C input, 5V tolerant input
24MHz or 48MHz output clock selectable by pin 10
Frequency select pin. Latched Input.
48MHz output clock
Frequency select pin. Latched Input
Power for 24 & 48MHz output buffers and fixed PLL core.
Free running SDRAM clock output. Not affected by CPU_STOP#
This asynchronous input halts CPUCLK, & SDRAM at logic "0" level when driven low.
CPU clock outputs, powered by VDDLCPU
Free running CPU clock. Not affected by the CPU_STOP#
Supply for CPU clocks 2.5V
14.318 MHz reference clock.
Frequency select pin. Latched Input
IN
Notes:
1: Internal Pull-up Resistor of 120K to 3.3V on indicated inputs
2: Bidirectional input/output pins, input logic levels are latched at internal power-on-reset. Use 10Kohm resistor
to program logic Hi to VDD or GND for logic low.
2
ICS9248-143
General Description
The ICS9248-143 is the single chip clock solution for Notebook designs using thE 440BX, MX, VIA Apollo Pro 133, Apollo Pro
Media or MVP4 style chip set. It provides all necessary clock signals for such a system.
Spread spectrum may be enabled through I2C programming. Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to 10dB.
This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9248-143 employs a
proprietary closed loop design, which tightly controls the percentage of spreading over process and temperature variations.
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap
Byte0: Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit
[2, 6:4]
Bit 3
Bit 1
Bit 0
Description
0 - ±0.25% Spread Spectrum Modulation, Center Spread
1 - 0 to -0.5% Down Spread
CPUCLK
PCICLK
Bit [2, 6:4]
(MHz)
(MHz)
0000
66.67
33.33
0001
100.00
33.33
0010
100.30
33.43
0011
133.33
33.33
0100
105.00
35.00
0101
133.37
33.34
0110
137.00
34.25
0111
75.00
37.50
1000
100.00
33.33
1001
95.00
31.67
1010
97.00
32.33
1011
133.33
33.33
1100
90.00
30.00
1101
96.22
32.07
1110
66.82
33.41
1111
91.50
30.50
0 - Frequency and Spread Spectrum are selected by hardware
select, latched inputs
1 - Frequency is selected by Bit [2, 6:4]; Spread Spectrum is
selected by bit 1
0 - Normal
1 - Spread Spectrum Enabled
0 - Running
1- Tristate all outputs
PWD
1
Note1
0
1
0
Notes:
1, Default at Power-up will be for latched logic inputs to define frequency. Bit [2, 6:4] are default to 0011.
2, PWD = Power-Up Default
3
ICS9248-143
Byte 1: CPU, Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pin #
46
39
42
43
45
PWD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Description
(Reserved)
CPUCLK_F (Act/Inact)
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
SDRAM_F (Act/Inact)
CPUCLK2 (Act/Inact)
CPUCLK1 (Act/Inact)
CPUCLK0 (Act/Inact)
Byte 2: PCI Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pin #
7
18
17
13
12
11
10
8
PWD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Description
PCICLK_F (Act/Inact)
PCICLK6 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK5 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK4 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK3 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK2 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK1 (Act/Inact)
PCICLK0 (Act/Inact)
Byte 3: SDRAM Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pin #
28
29
31
32
PWD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Description
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
SDRAM7 (Active/Inactive)
SDRAM6 (Active/Inactive)
SDRAM5 (Active/Inactive)
SDRAM4 (Active/Inactive)
Notes:
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled from switching.
2. Latched Frequency Selects (FS#) will be inverted logic load of the input frequency select pin conditions.
4
ICS9248-143
Byte 4: Reserved Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pin #
-
PWD
1
1
X
1
X
1
X
1
Description
(Reserved)
(Reserved)
(SEL24_48)#
(Reserved)
Latched FS1#
(Reserved)
Latched FS3#
(Reserved)
Byte 5: Peripheral Active/Inactive Register (1 = enable, 0 = disable)
Bit
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pin #
34
35
37
38
26
25
48
2
PWD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Description
SDRAM3 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM2 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM1 (Act/Inact)
SDRAM0 (Act/Inact)
48MHz (Act/Inact)
24MHz (Act/Inact)
REF1 (Act/Inact)
REF0 (Act/Inact)
Notes:
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled from switching.
2. Latched Frequency Selects (FS#) will be inverted logic load of the input frequency select pin conditions.
5
ICS9248-143
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . .
Case Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5 V
GND –0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V
0°C to +70°C
115°C
–65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress
specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
product reliability.
Electrical Characte ristics - Input/Supply/Com m on Output Param ete rs
T A = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VD D = VD D L = 3.3 V +/-5% (unles s otherwis e s tated)
PA RA M ETER
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
SYM BOL
VIH
VIL
CONDITIONS
IDD3.3 OP
Powerdown Current
Input Frequency
ID D P D
Fi
CL = 0 pF; Input address VDD or GND
VD D = 3.3 V
CIN
CIN X
Logic Inputs
X1 & X2 pins
T STA B
From VD D = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq.
Clk Stabilization
Skew
1
1
1
1
t CP U -P CI1
MAX
VD D +0.3
0.8
150
170
180
UNITS
V
V
12
600
16
µA
M Hz
27
5
45
pF
pF
5.5
ms
4
ns
C L = 0 pF; Select @ 66M Hz
C L = 0 pF; Select @ 100M Hz
C L = 0 pF; Select @ 133M Hz
Operating Supply
Current
Input Capacitance
M IN
2
VSS -0.3
VT = 1.5 V
TYP
90
114
139
1
mA
Guaranteed by des ign, not 100% tes ted in production.
Ele ctrical Characte ristics - Input/Supply /Com m on Output Param e te rs
T A = 0 - 70º C; Supply Voltage VD D = 3.3 V +/-5%, VD D L = 2.5 V +/-5% (unles s otherwis e s tated)
PA RA M ETER
SYMBOL
Operating SupplyCurrent
ID D L 2 .5
Powerdown Current
ID D L P D
Skew
1
1
t CP U -P CI2
CONDITIONS
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 66.8 M Hz
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 100 M Hz
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 133 M Hz
M IN
TYP
10
13
22
CL = 0 pF; Input address VDD or GN D
VT = 1.5 V; VTL = 1.25 V
Guaranteed by des ign, not 100% tes ted in production.
6
1
3
MAX
15
18
25
10
UNITS
4
ns
mA
µA
ICS9248-143
Electrical Characteristics - CPU
T A = 0 - 70C; VD D = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF
PA RA M ETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
Ris e Time
Fall Time
1
1
Duty Cycle
1
Skew window
1
Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle
1
1
SYM BOL
VO H 2 A
VO L 2 A
IO H 2 A
IO L 2 A
CONDITIONS
IO H = -20 mA
IO L = 12 mA
VO H = 2.0 V
VO L = 0.8 V
M IN
2.4
22
TYP
2.85
0.31
-45
29
M A X UNITS
V
0.4
V
-27
mA
mA
t r2 A
VO L = 0.4 V, VO H = 2.4 V
1.5
2
ns
1.4
2
ns
52.4
55
%
t f2 A
VO H = 2.4 V, VO L = 0.4 V
d t2 A
VT = 1.5 V
t sk 2 A
VT = 1.5 V
80
175
ps
t jcy c-cy c2 A
VT = 1.5 V
200
250
ps
45
Guaranteed by des ign, not 100% tes ted in production.
Electrical Characteristics - CPU
T A = 0 - 70C; VD D L = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF
PA RA M ETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
Ris e Time
Fall Time
1
1
Duty Cycle
1
Skew window
1
1
CONDITIONS
IO H = -12 mA
IO L = 12 mA
VO H = 1.7 V
VO L = 0.7 V
M IN
2
TYP
22
t r2 B
VO L = 0.4 V, VO H = 2.0 V
t f2 B
VO H = 2.0 V, VO L = 0.4 V
VT = 1.25 V, < 133 M Hz
VT = 1.25 V, >= 133 M Hz
d t2B
Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle
1
SYM BOL
VO H 2 B
VO L 2 B
IO H 2 B
IO L 2 B
45
42
M A X UNITS
V
0.4
V
-21
mA
mA
1.39
1.8
ns
1.47
47.9
45.8
1.8
55
52
ns
%
t sk 2 B
VT = 1.25 V
85
175
ps
t jcyc-cy c2 B
VT = 1.25 V
183
300
ps
Guaranteed by des ign, not 100% tes ted in production.
7
ICS9248-143
Electrical Characteristics - PCI
T A = 0 - 70C; VD D = VD D L = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF
PA RA M ETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
Ris e Time
Fall Time
1
1
Duty Cycle
1
Skew window
Skew window
1
1
Jitter, A bs olute
1
1
SYM BOL
VO H 1
VO L 1
IO H 1
IO L 1
CONDITIONS
IO H = -18 mA
IO L = 9.4 mA
VO H = 2.0 V
VO L = 0.8 V
M IN
2.4
TYP
38
M A X UNITS
V
0.4
V
-33
mA
mA
t r1
VO L = 0.4 V, VO H = 2.4 V
1.56
2.2
ns
t f1
VO H = 2.4 V, VO L = 0.4 V
1.74
2.2
ns
d t1
VT = 1.5 V
50.3
55
%
t sk 1
VT = 1.5 V
357
500
ps
t sk 2
VT = 1.5 V PCICLKE to PCI [5:0]
2
2.77
4
ns
t jab s1
VT = 1.5 V
-250
143
250
ps
M IN
2.4
TYP
45
Guaranteed by des ign, not 100% tes ted in production.
Electrical Characteristics - SDRAM
T A = 0 - 70C; VD D = VD D L = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF
PA RA M ETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
CONDITIONS
IO H = -28 mA
IO L = 19 mA
VO H = 2.0 V
VO L = 0.8 V
32
M A X UNITS
V
0.4
V
-46
mA
mA
1
T r3
VO L = 0.4 V, VO H = 2.4 V
1.22
1.6
ns
1
T f3
VO H = 2.4 V, VO L = 0.4 V
1.25
1.6
ns
Dt3
VT = 1.5 V
45.6
52
%
T sk 3
VT = 1.5 V
169
250
ps
T sk 3
VT = 1.5 V
3.3
5
ns
Ris e Time
Fall Time
SYM BOL
VO H 3
VO L 3
IO H 3
IO L 3
Duty Cycle
1
Skew window
1
42
1
Propagation Time
(Buffer In to output)
1
Guaranteed by des ign, not 100% tes ted in production.
8
ICS9248-143
Electrical Characteristics - 24,48M Hz, REF(1:0)
T A = 0 - 70C; VD D = VD D L = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 10 - 20 pF (unles s otherwis e s tated)
PA RA M ETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
Ris e Time
Fall Time
1
1
Duty Cycle
1
Jitter, A bs olute
1
1
SYM BOL
VO H 5
VO L 5
IO H 5
IO L 5
CONDITIONS
IO H = -14 mA
IO L = 6 mA
VO H = 2.0 V
VO L = 0.8 V
M IN
2.4
TYP
16
M A X UNITS
V
0.4
V
-20
mA
mA
t r5
VO L = 0.4 V, VO H = 2.4 V
2.1
4
ns
t f5
VO H = 2.4 V, VO L = 0.4 V
2.31
4
ns
d t5
VT = 1.5 V
45
51.5
55
%
t jab s5
VT = 1.5 V
-600
368
600
ps
Guaranteed by des ign, not 100% tes ted in production.
9
ICS9248-143
General I2C serial interface information
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming.
For more information, contact ICS for an I2C programming application note.
How to Write:
How to Read:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Controller (host) sends a start bit.
Controller (host) sends the write address D2 (H)
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) sends a dummy command code
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0)
through byte 5
• ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a time.
• Controller (host) sends a Stop bit
Controller (host) will send start bit.
Controller (host) sends the read address D3 (H)
ICS clock will acknowledge
ICS clock will send the byte count
Controller (host) acknowledges
ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5
Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte
Controller (host) will send a stop bit
How to Write:
Controller (Host)
Start Bit
Address
D2(H)
ICS (Slave/Receiver)
How to Read:
Controller (Host)
Start Bit
Address
D3(H)
ACK
Dummy Command Code
ACK
ACK
Byte Count
Dummy Byte Count
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
Stop Bit
Byte 0
Byte 0
Byte 1
Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 2
Byte 3
Byte 3
Byte 4
Byte 4
Byte 5
Byte 5
Stop Bit
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ICS (Slave/Receiver)
The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for verification.
Read-Back will support Intel PIIX4 "Block-Read" protocol.
The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)
The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels.
The data byte format is 8 bit bytes.
To simplify the clock generator I2C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte
has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those
two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued.
At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.
10
ICS9248-143
Shared Pin Operation Input/Output Pins
Figure 1 shows a means of implementing this function when
a switch or 2 pin header is used. With no jumper is installed
the pin will be pulled high. With the jumper in place the pin
will be pulled low. If programmability is not necessary, than
only a single resistor is necessary. The programming resistors
should be located close to the series termination resistor to
minimize the current loop area. It is more important to locate
the series termination resistor close to the driver than the
programming resistor.
The I/O pins designated by (input/output) on the ICS9248143 serve as dual signal functions to the device. During initial
power-up, they act as input pins. The logic level (voltage)
that is present on these pins at this time is read and stored
into a 5-bit internal data latch. At the end of Power-On reset,
(see AC characteristics for timing values), the device changes
the mode of operations for these pins to an output function.
In this mode the pins produce the specified buffered clocks
to external loads.
To program (load) the internal configuration register for these
pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1) power
supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potential. A 10 Kilohm
(10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS
programming voltage needed during the power-up
programming period and to provide an insignificant load on
the output clock during the subsequent operating period.
Via to
VDD
Programming
Header
2K Via to Gnd
Device
Pad
8.2K Clock trace to load
Series Term. Res.
Fig. 1
11
ICS9248-143
CLK_STOP# Timing Diagram
CLK_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation.
CLK_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-143. The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CLK_STOP# high pulse) is 100
CPU clocks. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks will always be stopped in
a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency is less than 4
CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocks.
INTERNAL
CPUCLK
PCICLK
CLK_STOP#
PCI_STOP# (High)
SDRAM
CPUCLK
CPUCLK _F
SDRAM_F
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock.
2. CLK_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized
to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9248-143.
3. SDRAM-F output is controlled by Buffer in signal, not affected by the ICS9248-143
CLK_STOP# signal. SDRAM are controlled as shown.
4. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.
12
ICS9248-143
PD# Timing Diagram
The power down selection is used to put the part into a very low power state without turning off the power to the part. PD# is
an asynchronous active low input. This signal needs to be synchronized internal to the device prior to powering down the clock
synthesizer.
Internal clocks are not running after the device is put in power down. When PD# is active low all clocks need to be driven to a
low value and held prior to turning off the VCOs and crystal. The power up latency needs to be less than 4 mS. The power down
latency should be as short as possible but conforming to the sequence requirements shown below. PCI_STOP# and CLK_STOP#
are considered to be don't cares during the power down operations. The REF and 48MHz clocks are expected to be stopped in
the LOW state as soon as possible. Due to the state of the internal logic, stopping and holding the REF clock outputs in the
LOW state may require more than one clock cycle to complete.
PD#
CPUCLK
PCICLK
VCO
Crystal
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248 device).
2. As shown, the outputs Stop Low on the next falling edge after PD# goes low.
3. PD# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized inside this part.
4. The shaded sections on the VCO and the Crystal signals indicate an active clock.
5. Diagrams shown with respect to 133MHz. Similar operation when CPU is 100MHz.
13
ICS9248-143
PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram
PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9248-143. It is used to turn off the PCICLK clocks for low power operation.
PCI_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-143 internally. The minimum that the PCICLK clocks are enabled (PCI_STOP#
high pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK clocks. PCICLK clocks are stopped in a low state and started with a full high pulse width
guaranteed. PCICLK clock on latency cycles are only three rising PCICLK clocks, off latency is one PCICLK clock.
CPUCLK
(Internal)
PCICLK_F
(Internal)
PCICLK_F
(Free-running)
CLK_STOP#
PCI_STOP#
PCICLK
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248 device.)
2. PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is required to be synchronized
inside the ICS9248.
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.
4. CLK_STOP# is shown in a high (true) state.
14
ICS9248-143
SY MBOL
In Millimeters
COMMON DIMENSIONS
MIN
MA X
In Inc hes
COMMON DIMENSIONS
MIN
MA X
A
2.413
2.794
.095
A1
0.203
0.406
.008
.016
b
0.203
0.343
.008
.0135
c
0.127
0.254
SEE V A RIA TIONS
D
.110
.005
.010
SEE V A RIA TIONS
E
10.033
10.668
.395
.420
E1
7.391
7.595
.291
.299
e
0.635 BA SIC
h
0.381
L
0.508
1.016
SEE V A RIA TIONS
N
α
0.025 BA SIC
0.635
0°
.015
.025
.020
.040
SEE V A RIA TIONS
8°
0°
8°
MA X
MIN
MA X
V A RIA TIONS
D mm.
N
MIN
D (inc h)
28
9.398
9.652
.370
.380
34
11.303
11.557
.445
.455
48
15.748
16.002
.620
.630
56
18.288
18.542
.720
.730
64
20.828
21.082
.820
.830
J EDE C MO- 118
6/1/00
DOC# 10- 0034
R E VB
Ordering Information
ICS9248yF-143-T
Example:
ICS XXXX y F - PPP - T
Designation for tape and reel packaging
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)
Package Type
F=SSOP
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix
ICS, AV = Standard Device
15
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
ICS9248-143
SYMBOL
In Millimeters
In Inches
COMMON DIMENSIONS COMMON DIMENSIONS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
A
-
1.20
-
.047
A1
0.05
0.15
.002
.006
A2
0.80
1.05
.032
.041
b
0.17
0.27
.007
.011
c
0.09
0.20
SEE VARIATIONS
D
.0035
.008
SEE VARIATIONS
8.10 BASIC
E
E1
6.00
e
0.319
6.20
.236
0.50 BASIC
L
0.45
0.75
SEE VARIATIONS
N
.244
0.020 BASIC
.018
.30
SEE VARIATIONS
α
0°
8°
0°
8°
aaa
-
0.10
-
.004
MIN
MAX
MIN
28
7.70
7.90
.303
.311
36
9.60
9.80
.378
.386
40
10.90
11.10
.429
.437
44
10.90
11.10
.429
.437
48
12.40
12.60
.488
.496
VARIATIONS
D mm.
N
6.10 mm. Body, 0.50 mm. pitch TSSOP
(0.020 mil)
(240 mil)
D (inch)
MAX
56
13.90
14.10
.547
.555
64
16.90
17.10
.665
.673
MO-153 JEDEC
Doc.# 10-0039
7/6/00 Rev B
Ordering Information
ICS9248yG-143-T
Example:
ICS XXXX y G - PPP - T
Designation for tape and reel packaging
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)
Package Type
G=TSSOP
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix
ICS, AV = Standard Device
16
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.