IC43R32400 Document Title 1M x 32 Bit x 4 Banks (128-MBIT) DDR SDRAM Revision History Revision No History Draft Date 0A 0B Initial Draft Mass production July 21,2004 November 10,2004 Remark The attached datasheets are provided by ICSI. Integrated Circuit Solution Inc reserve the right to change the specifications and products. ICSI will answer to your questions about device. If you have any questions, please contact the ICSI offices. Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 1 IC43R32400 1M Words x 32 Bits x 4 Banks (128-MBIT) DDR SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RAM FEATURES Fast clock rate: 250/200 MHz * Differential Clock CK & CK# input 4 Bi-directional DQS. Data transactions on both edges of DQS (1DQS / Byte) DLL aligns DQ and DQS transitions Edge aligned data & DQS output Center aligned data & DQS input 4 internal banks, 1M x 32-bit for each bank Programmable mode and extended mode registers - CAS# Latency: 3, 4, 5 - Burst length: 2, 4, 8 - Burst Type: Sequential & Interleave Full page burst length for sequential type only Start address of full page burst should be even All inputs except DQ’s & DM are at the positive edge of the system clock No Write-Interrupted by Read function 4 individual DM control for write masking only Auto Refresh and Self Refresh 4096 refresh cycles / 32ms Power supplies up to 250/200MHz: VDD = 2.5V +/- 5% VDDQ = 2.5V +/- 5% Interface : SSTL_2 I/O compatible Standard 144-ball FBGA package Support Green Package Overview The IC43R32400 DDR SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS double data rate synchronous DRAM containing 128 Mbits. It is internally configured as a quad 1M x 32 DRAM with a synchronous interface (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal, CK). Data outputs occur at both rising edges of CK and CK#. Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of a BankActivate command, which is then followed by a Read or Write command. The IC43R32400 provides programmable Read or Write burst lengths of 2, 4, 8. An auto precharge function may be enabled to provide a self-timed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the burst sequence. The refresh functions, either Auto or Self Refresh are easy to use. In addition, IC43R32400 features programmable DLL option. By having a programmable mode register and extended mode register, the system can choose the most suitable modes to maximize its performance. These devices are well suited for applications requiring high memory bandwidth, result in a device particularly well suited to high performance main memory and graphics applications. ICSI reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. We assume no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this publication. © Copyright 2000, Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. 2 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 IC43R32400 Pin Assignment (FBGA 144Ball Top View ) Note: VSS pins for thermal balls are optional 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A B C D E F G H J K L M Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 3 IC43R32400 4 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 IC43R32400 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Table 1.Pin Details of IC43R32400 Symbol Type CK,CK# Input Description Differential Clock: CK, CK# are driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input commands are sampled on the positive edge of CK. Both CK and CK# increment the internal burst counter and controls the output registers. CKE Clock Enable: CKE activates(HIGH)and deactivates(LOW)the CK signal.If CKE goes low synchronously with clock,the internal clock is suspended from the next clock cycle and the state of output and burst address is frozen as long as the CKE remains low.When all banks are in the idle state, deactivating the clock controls the entry to the Power Down and Self Refresh modes. Bank Select: BA0 and BA1 defines to which bank the BankActivate,Read,Write,or BankPrecharge command is being applied. They also define which Mode Register or Extended Mode Register is loaded during a Mode Register Set command. Address Inputs: A0-A10 are sampled during the BankActivate command (row address A0-A11) and Read/Write command (column address A0-A7 with A8 defining Auto Precharge) to select one location out of the 256K available in the respective bank.During a Precharge command,A8 is sampled to determine if all banks are to be precharged (A8 =HIGH).The address inputs also provide the op-code during a Mode Register Set or Extended Mode Register Set command. Input BS0,BS1 Input A0-A11 Input CS# Input Chip Select: CS# enables (sampled LOW)and disables (sampled HIGH)the command decoder.All commands are masked when CS#is sampled HIGH.CS#provides for external bank selection on systems with multiple banks.It is considered part of the command code. RAS# Input Row Address Strobe: The RAS# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction with the CAS# and WE# signals and is latched at the positive edges of CK.When RAS# and CS# are asserted “LOW”and CAS# is asserted “HIGH,”either the BankActivate command or the Precharge command is selected by the WE# signal.When the WE# is asserted “HIGH,”the BankActivate command is selected and the bank designated by BS is turned on to the active state.When the WE# is asserted “LOW,”the Precharge command is selected and the bank designated by BS is switched to the idle state after the precharge operation. CAS# Input Column Address Strobe:The CAS# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction with the RAS# and WE# signals and is latched at the positive edges of CK. When RAS# is held “HIGH”and CS# is asserted “LOW,”the column access is started by asserting CAS# ”LOW.”Then, the Read or Write command is selected by asserting WE# “HIGH”or “LOW.” WE# Input Write Enable:The WE# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction with the RAS# and CAS# signals and is latched at the positive edges of CK.The WE# input is used to select the BankActivate or Precharge command and Read or Write command. DQS0-DQS3 Input/Output Bidirectional Data Strobe: The DQSx signals are mapped to the following data bytes: DQS0 to DQ0-DQ7, DQS1 to DQ8-DQ15, DQS2 to DQ16-DQ23, DQS3 to DQ24-DQ31. DM0-DM3 Input Data Input Mask: DM0-DM3 are byte specific. Input data is masked when DM is sampled HIGH during a write cycle. DM3 masks DQ31-DQ24, DM2 masks DQ23DQ16, DM1 masks DQ15-DQ8, and DM0 masks DQ7-DQ0. DQ0-DQ31 Input/Output Data I/O:The DQ0-DQ31 input and output data are synchronized with the positive edges of CK and CK#.The I/Os are byte-maskable during Writes. VDD Supply Power Supply: Power for the input buffers and core logic. Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 5 IC43R32400 VSS VDDQ VSSQ VREF NC Supply Supply Supply Supply - Ground: Ground for the input buffers and core logic. DQ Power: Provide isolated power to DQs for improved noise immunity. DQ Ground: Provide isolated ground to DQs for improved noise immunity. Reference Voltage for Inputs: +0.5 x VDDQ No Connect: These pins should be left unconnected. Note: The timing reference point for the differential clocking is the cross point of the CK and CK#. For any applications using the single ended clocking, apply VREF to CK# pin. Operation Mode Fully synchronous operations are performed to latch the commands at the positive edges of CK. Table 2 shows the truth table for the operation commands. Table 2. Truth Table (Note (1), (2) ) Command State BankActivate Idle H X X V V Row address L L H H BankPrecharge Any H X X V V L X L L H L PrechargeAll Any H X X X X H X L L H L Write Active (3) H X V V V L L H L L Write and Auto Precharge Active (3) H X V V V H L H L L L H L H L H L H L L L L (3) CKEn-1 CKEn DM BA1 BA0 A8 A11-A9,A7-0 CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Column address A0~A7 Read Active (3) H X X V V L Read and Autoprecharge Active (3) H X X V V H Mode Register Set H X X L L OP code Extended Mode Register Set Idle H X X L H OP code L L L L No-Operation Any H X X X X X X L H H H Device Deselect Any H X X X X X X H X X X Burst Stop Any(4) H X X X X X X L H H L AutoRefresh Idle H H X X X X X L L L H SelfRefresh Entry Idle H L X X X X X L L L H Idle L H X X X X X Column address A0~A7 SelfRefresh Exit Idle (SelfRefresh) Power Down Mode Entry Power Down Mode Exit Idle/Active(5) Any H L L H X X X X X X X X X X (PowerDown) H X X X L H H H H X X X L H H H H X X X L H H H Data Write/Output Enable Active H X L X X X X X X X X Data Mask/Output Disable Active H X H X X X X X X X X Note: 1. V =Valid Data, X =Don ’t care,L =Low level, H = High level 2. CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided. CKEn-1 signal is input level one clock cycle before the commands are provided. 3. These are states of bank designated by BA1 signals. 4. Read burst stop with BST command for all burst types. 5. Power Down Mode can not enter in the burst operation. When this command is asserted in the burst cycle,device state is clock suspend mode. 6 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 IC43R32400 Mode Register Set (MRS) The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality. Burst Length Field (A2, A1, A0) This field specifies the data length of column access and selects the Burst Length. Addressing Mode Select Field (A3) The Addressing Mode can be Interleave Mode or Sequential Mode. Both Sequential Mode and Interleave Mode support burst length of 2, 4 and 8. Full page burst length is only for Sequential mode. CAS# Latency Field (A6, A5, A4) This field specifies the number of clock cycles from the assertion of the Read command to the first read data. The minimum whole value of CAS# Latency depends on the frequency of CK. The minimum whole value satisfying the following formula must be programmed into this field. tCAC(min) _ CAS# Latency X tCK Test Mode field :A7; DLL Reset Mode field : A8 These two bits must be programmed to “00” in normal operation. ( BA0, BA1) Mode Resistor Bitmap Brst Definition, Addressing Sequence of Sequential and Interleave Mode Burst Length Start Address A2 A1 A0 2 X X 0 X X 1 X 0 0 4 X 0 1 8 X X 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 Sequential 0, 1 1, 0 0, 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3, 0 2, 3, 0, 1 3, 0, 1, 2 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Interleave 0, 1 1, 0 0, 1, 2, 3 1, 0, 3, 2 2, 3, 0, 1 3, 2, 1, 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 7 IC43R32400 Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS) The Extended Mode Register Set stores the data for enabling or disabling DLL and selecting output driver strength. The default value of the extended mode register is not defined, therefore must be written after power up for proper operation. The extended mode register is written by asserting low on CS#, RAS#, CAS#, and WE#. The state of A0, A2 ~ A5, A7 ~ A11and BA1 is written in the mode register in the same cycle as CS#, RAS#, CAS#, and WE# going low. The DDR SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the extended mode register. A1 and A6 are used for setting driver strength to normal, weak or matched impedance. Two clock cycles are required to complete the write operation in the extended mode register. The mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during operation as long as all banks are in the idle state. A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. “High” on BA0 is used for EMRS. Refer to the table for specific codes. Extended Mode Resistor Bitmap Power up Sequence Power up must be performed in the following sequence. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 8 Apply power to VDD before or at the same time as VDDQ, VTT and VREF when all input signals are held “NOP” state and maintain CKE “LOW”. Start clock and maintain stable condition for minimum 200us. Issue a “NOP” command and keep CKE “HIGH” Issue a “Precharge All” command. Issue EMRS – enable DLL. Issue MRS – reset DLL. (An additional 200 clock cycles are required to lock the DLL). Precharge all banks of the device. Issue two or more Auto Refresh commands. Issue MRS – with A8 to low to initialize the mode register. Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 IC43R32400 Absolute Maximum Rating Symbol Item VIN,VOUT VDD,VDDQ TA TSTG TSOLDER PD IOUT Rating Input,Output Voltage Power Supply Voltage Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Soldering Temperature (10s) Power Dissipation Short Circuit Output Current Unit -0.3~VDDQ +0.3 -0.3~3.6 0~70 -55~150 260 2.0 50 Note V V °C °C °C W mA Recommended D.C.Operating Conditions (SSTL_2 In/Out, Ta =0~70+/- °C) Symbol VDD VDDQ VREF VTT VIH(DC) VIL(DC) VOH VOL IIL IOL Parameter Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Voltage(for I/O ) Input Reference Voltage Termination Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Min. 2.375 2.375 0.49x VDDQ VREF - 0.04 VREF + 0.15 Vssq - 0.3 Vtt + 0.76 -5 -5 Typ. 2.5 2.5 VREF - Max. Unit 2.625 2.625 0.51x VDDQ VREF + 0.04 V V V V VDDQ +0.3 VDDQ -0.15 V REF- 0.76 5 5 V V V V uA uA Note IOH = -15.2 mA IOL = +15.2 mA Note: Under all conditions VDDQ must bbe less than or equal to VDD. Capacitance (VDD =2.5V, f =1MHz,Ta =25+/- °C) Symbol CIN1 CIN2 COUT CIN3 Parameter Min. Input Capacitance (A0~A11, BA0, BA1) 4 Input Capacitance(CK, CK#,CKE, CS#,RAS#, CAS #,WE#) 3 DQ & DQS input/output capacitance 6 DM0~DM3 input/output capacitance 6 Max. 5 5 8 8 Unit pF pF pF pF Note: These parameters are periodically sampled and are not 100% tested. Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 9 IC43R32400 D.C. Characteristics (VDD = 2.5V +/ - 5%, TA = 0~70 °C) Symbol 4 OPERATING CURRENT : One bank; ActivePrecharge; tRC=tRC(min); tCK=tCK(min); DQ,DM and DQS inputs changing once per clock cycle; Address and control inputs changing once every two clock cycles. IDD0 180 OPERATING CURRENT : One bank; Active-ReadPrecharge; BL=4; CL=4; tRCDRD=4*tCK; tRC=tRC(min); tCK=tCK(min); lout=0mA; Address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle IDD1 260 240 mA IDD2P 45 40 mA IDD2N 80 80 mA IDD3P 45 40 mA IDD3N 100 100 mA Parameter & Test Condition PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: All banks idle; power-down mode; tCK=tCK (min); CKE=LOW 5 Max Unit 160 mA IDLE STANDLY CURRENT : CKE = HIGH; CS#=HIGH(DESELECT); All banks idle; tCK=tCK(min); Address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle; VIN=VREF for DQ, DQS and DM ACTIVE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT : one bank active; power-down mode; CKE=LOW; tCK=tCK(min) ACTIVE STANDBY CURRENT : CS#=HIGH; CKE=HIGH; one bank active ; tRC=tRC(max);tCK=tCK (min);Address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle; DQ,DQS,and DM inputs changing twice per clock cycle OPERATING CURRENT BURST READ : BL=2; READS; Continuous burst; one bank active; Address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle; tCK=tCK (min); lout=0mA;50% of data changing on every transfer IDD4R 440 420 mA OPERATING CURRENT BURST Write : BL=2; WRITES; Continuous Burst ;one bank active; address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle; tCK=tCK(min); DQ,DQS,and DM changing twice per clock cycle; 50% of data changing on every transfer AUTO REFRESH CURRENT : tRC=tRFC(min); tCK=tCK(min) IDD4W 300 270 mA DD5 300 280 mA 3 mA Auto Precharge; tRC=tRC(min); tCK=tCK(min); Address IDD7 650 550 and control inputschang only during Active, READ , or WRITE command Note: 1.Stress greater than those listed under " Absolute maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage of the device. 2.All voltages are referenced to Vss. 3.Power-up sequence is described in previous page. mA SELF REFRESH CURRENT: Sell Refresh Mode ; CKE<=0.2V;tCK=tCK(min) IDD6 3 BURST OPERATING CURRENT 4 bank operation: Four bank interleaving READs; BL=4;with 10 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 IC43R32400 Decoupling Capacitance Guide Line Symbol CDC1 CDC2 Parameter Decouping Capacitance between VDD and VSS Decouping Capacitance between VDDQ and VSSQ Value 0.1+0.01 0.1+0.01 Unit uF uF Min VREF+0.4 0.8 0.5xVDDQ-0.2 Max AC Input Operating Conditions (VDD = 2.5V +/- 5%, Ta = 0~70 °C) Symbol VIH VIL VID VIX Parameter Input High Voltage; DQ Input Low Voltage; DQ Clock Input Differential Voltage; Ck & CK# Clock Input Crossing Point Voltage; Ck & CK# VREF-0.4 VDDQ+0.6 0.5xVDDQ+0.2 Unit V V V V AC Operating Test Conditions (VDD = 2.5V +/- 5%, Ta = 0~70 °C) Reference Level of Output Signals (VRFE) CK & CK# signal maximum peak swing Output Load Input Signal Levels Input Signals Slew Rate Input timing measurement reference level Output timing measurement reference level Reference Level of Input Signals 0.5 x VDDQ 1.5V See Figure. A Test Load VREF+0.4 V / VREF-0.4 V 1 V/ns VREF VTT 0.5 x VDDQ Fiaure A. Test Load Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 11 IC43R32400 Electrical Characteristics and Recommended A.C. Operating Conditions (VDD = 2.5V +/- 5%, Ta = 0~70 °C) Symbol 4.0 Min Man Parameter tCK Clock cycle time tCH tCL tDQSCK tAC tDQSQ tRPRE tRPST tDQSS tWPRES tWPREH tWPST tDQSH tDQSL tIS tDS tDH Clock high level width Clock low level width CL = 3 4 10 CL = 4 4 10 CL = 5 4 5 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 5 10 DQS in low level pulse width 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 Address and Control input setup time 0.9 - 1.0 - DQ & DM setup time to DQS 0.45 - 0.5 - DQ & DM hold time to DQS 0.45 - 0.5 - ns -0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.7 Output access time from CK,CK# -0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.7 DQS-DQ Skew - 0.4 - 0.45 Read preamble 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 Read postamble 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 CK to valid DQS-in 0.85 1.15 0.85 1.15 DQS-in setup time 0 - 0 - DQS-in hold time 0.35 - 0.35 - DQS write postamble 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 DQS in high level pulse width 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 Clock half period or tCLMIN - or Output DQS valid window tHP- tCHMIN - tHP - 0.45 tRC tRFC tRAS tRCDRD tRCDWR tRP tRRD twR Row cycle time - ns 0.5 Auto precharge write recovery + Precharge 8 - 7 - Self refresh exit to read command delay 200 - 200 - tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tIS + 2tCK - ns 15 - 12 - Refresh row cycle time 17 - 14 Row active time 10 100K 8 - RAS# to CAS# Delay in Read 5 - 4 - RAS# to CAS# Delay in Write 3 - 2 - Row precharge time 3 - 3 - 100K Row active to Row active delay 3 - 2 - Write recovery time 3 - 2 - tCDLR Last data in to Read command 2 2 - tCCD tMRD tDAL tXSA Col. Address to Col. Address delay 1 - 1 - Mode register set cycle time 2 - 2 - tPDEX Power down exit time tREF 12 10 DQS-out access time from CK,CK# tCHMIN tQH 5 tCK tCK ns ns ns tCK tCK tCK ns ns tCK tCK tCK ns ns ns tCLMIN tHP 5.0 Unit Min Max 5 10 ns Refresh interval time tIS + 2tCK - - 7.8 7.8 us Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 IC43R32400 Timing Waveforms Figure 1. AC Parameters for Read Timing ( Burst Length =4) Figure 2. AC Parameters for Write Timing (Burst Length=4 ) CK# CK CMD A0-11, DQS DM DQ Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 13 IC43R32400 14 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 IC43R32400 Figure 6. Write with Auto Precharge (Burst Length = 4) Figure 7. Read Burst Interrupt by Read (CAS Letancy =5, Burst Length = 4 ) Figure 8. Write Interrupted by Write (Burst Length =4) Figure 9. Auto Refresh Timing Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 15 IC43R32400 Figure 11. Precharge Command tMRD 16 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 IC43R32400 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004 17 IC43R32400 ORDERING INFORMATION (Pb-free Package) Commercial Range: 0 οC to 70 οC Data rate Speed (ns) 500MHz 500MHz 400MHz 400MHz 4 4 5 5 Order Part No. IC43R32400-4B IC43R32400-4BG IC43R32400-5B IC43R32400-5BG Package 144Ball FBGA 144Ball FBGA (pb-free ) 144Ball FBGA 144Ball FBGA (pb-free ) Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. HEADQUARTER: NO.2, TECHNOLOGY RD. V, SCIENCE-BASED INDUSTRIAL PARK, HSIN-CHU, TAIWAN, R.O.C. TEL: 886-3-5780333 Fax: 886-3-5783000 BRANCH OFFICE: 7F, NO. 106, SEC. 1, HSIN-TAI 5TH ROAD, HSICHIH TAIPEI COUNTY, TAIWAN, R.O.C. TEL: 886-2-26962140 FAX: 886-2-26962252 http://www.icsi.com.tw 18 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. DDR003-0B 11/10/2004