PD - 95404 IRL1104PbF Logic-Level Gate Drive l Advanced Process Technology l Ultra Low On-Resistance l Dynamic dv/dt Rating l 175°C Operating Temperature l Fast Switching l Fully Avalanche Rated l Lead-Free Description HEXFET® Power MOSFET l D VDSS = 40V RDS(on) = 0.008Ω G ID = 104A S Fifth Generation HEXFET ® power MOSFETs from International Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve the lowest possible on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET® power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient device for use in a wide variety of applications. The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry. TO-220AB Absolute Maximum Ratings ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Parameter Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw. 104 74 416 167 1.1 ±16 340 62 17 5.0 -55 to + 175 Units A W W/°C V mJ A mJ V/ns °C 300 (1.6mm from case) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA www.irf.com Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient Min. Typ. Max. Units –––– –––– –––– –––– 0.50 –––– 0.9 –––– 62 °C/W 1 6/17/04 IRL1104PbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient V(BR)DSS RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resis- VGS(th) gfs Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Qg Q gs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time LD Internal Drain Inductance LS Internal Source Inductance Ciss Coss Crss Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance IGSS Min. 40 ––– ––– ––– 1.0 53 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Typ. ––– 0.04 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 18 257 32 64 Max. Units Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA 0.008 VGS = 10V, ID = 62A Ω 0.012 VGS = 4.5V, ID = 52A ––– V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 62A 25 VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V µA 250 VDS = 32V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C 100 VGS = 16V nA -100 VGS = -16V 68 ID = 62A 24 nC VDS = 32V 33 VGS = 4.5V, See Fig. 6 and 13 ––– VDD = 20V ––– ID = 62A ns ––– RG = 3.6Ω, VGS = 4.5V ––– RD = 0.4Ω, See Fig. 10 Between lead, 4.5 6mm (0.25in.) nH from package 7.5 and center of die contact ––– 3445 ––– VGS = 0V ––– 1065 ––– pF VDS = 25V ––– 270 ––– ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 D G S Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS I SM VSD trr Q rr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 ) VDD = 15V, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.18mH RG = 25Ω, IAS =62A. (See Figure 12) ISD ≤ 62A, di/dt ≤ 217A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C 2 Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions MOSFET symbol 104 showing the A G integral reverse 416 p-n junction diode. ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 62A, VGS = 0V ––– 84 126 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 62A ––– 223 335 nC di/dt = 100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) D S Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature;for recommended current-handling of the package refer to Design Tip # 93-4 www.irf.com IRL1104PbF 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 7.0V 5.5V 4.5V 4.0V 3.5V BOTTOM 2.7V 100 100 10 2.7V 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25 °C 1 0.1 1 10 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TJ = 25 ° C TJ = 175 ° C 100 10 V DS = 25 50V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 10.0 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 10 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 2.5 8.0 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 1000 6.0 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 175 °C 1 0.1 100 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 4.0 2.7V 10 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 1 2.0 VGS 15V 10V 7.0V 5.5V 4.5V 4.0V 3.5V BOTTOM 2.7V TOP I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP ID = 104A 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 VGS = 10V 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 3 IRL1104PbF VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz Ciss = Cgs + Cgd , Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd C, Capacitance (pF) 5000 4000 Ciss 3000 2000 Coss 1000 10 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 6000 ID = 62 A VDS = 32V VDS = 20V 8 6 4 2 Crss 0 1 10 0 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 0 20 40 60 80 QG , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 10000 1000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) 100 TJ = 175 ° C 1000 ID , Drain Current (A) ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 10 TJ = 25 ° C 1 0.1 0.2 VGS = 0 V 0.8 1.4 2.0 VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 2.6 10us 100 100us 1ms 10 1 10ms TC = 25 °C TJ = 175 °C Single Pulse 1 10 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRL1104PbF 120 100 ID , Drain Current (A) RD VDS LIMITED BY PACKAGE V GS D.U.T. RG + -V DD 80 4.5V 60 Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 40 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 20 VDS 90% 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TC , Case Temperature ( °C) 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.1 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00001 PDM t1 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 15V DRIVER L VDS D.U.T RG IAS 10V 5 tp + V - DD A 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) IRL1104PbF 800 TOP BOTTOM 600 400 200 0 25 V(BR)DSS tp ID 25A 44A 62A 50 75 100 125 150 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) 175 Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current I AS Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms 50KΩ QG 12V .2µF .3µF 4.5 V QGS QGD VGS VG 3mA Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform 6 + V - DS D.U.T. IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com IRL1104PbF Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + RG • • • • Driver Gate Drive P.W. + dv/dt controlled by R G Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test Period D= - VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 14. For N-Channel HEXFET® power MOSFETs www.irf.com 7 IRL1104PbF TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) 2.87 (.113) 2.62 (.103) -B- 3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) 4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) -A- 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048) 6.47 (.255) 6.10 (.240) 4 15.24 (.600) 14.84 (.584) LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 1.15 (.045) MIN 1 2 3 4- DRAIN 14.09 (.555) 13.47 (.530) 4- COLLECTOR 4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140) 3X 3X LEAD ASSIGNMENTS IGBTs, CoPACK 1 - GATE 2 - DRAIN 1- GATE 1- GATE 3 - SOURCE 2- COLLECTOR 2- DRAIN 3- SOURCE 3- EMITTER 4 - DRAIN HEXFET 1.40 (.055) 1.15 (.045) 0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) 0.36 (.014) 3X M B A M 0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018) 2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104) 2.54 (.100) 2X NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH 3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB. 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS. TO-220AB Part Marking Information E XAMPL E : T HIS IS AN IR F 1010 LOT CODE 1789 AS S E MB L E D ON WW 19, 1997 IN T H E AS S E MB L Y LINE "C" Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" INT E R NAT IONAL R E CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB L Y L OT CODE PAR T NU MB E R DAT E CODE YE AR 7 = 1997 WE E K 19 L INE C Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.06/04 www.irf.com Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/