MAXWELL 7025ERPQI-35

7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM
High-Speed CMOS
Memory
Logic Diagram
FEATURES:
DESCRIPTION:
• 8K x 16-bit dual port RAM
- Stand Alone
- Master Slave
• RAD-PAK® radiation-hardened against natural space
radiation
• Total dose hardness:
- > 100 krad (Si), depending upon space mission
• Excellent Single Event Effects:
-SELTH LET = >100 MeV/mg/cm2
-SEUTH LET = 7 MeV/mg/cm2
• Package:
-84 Pin RAD-PAK® quad flat pack
• Separate upper byte and lower byte control for multiplexed
bus compatibility
• High speed access time: 35/45 ns
• Expandable to 32 bits or more using master/slave select
when cascading
• High speed CMOS technology
-TTL compatible, single 5V power supply
-Interrupt flag for port-to-port communication
-On chip port arbitration logic
-Asynchronous operation from either port
Maxwell Technologies’ 7025E Dual Port RAM High Speed
CMOS® microcircuit features a greater than 100 krad (Si) total
dose tolerance, depending upon space mission. The 7025E is
designed to be used as a stand-alone 128k-bit Dual Port RAM
or as a combination MASTER/SLAVE Dual-Port RAM for 32bit or more word systems. This design results in full-speed,
error-free operation without the need for additional discrete
logic. The 7025E provides two independent ports with separate control, address, and I/O pins that permit independent,
asynchronous access for reads or writes to any location in
memory. An automatic power down feature controlled by CS
permits the on-chip circuitry of each port to enter a very low
standby power mode.
Maxwell Technologies' patented RAD-PAK® packaging technology incorporates radiation shielding in the microcircuit package. It eliminates the need for box shielding while providing
the required radiation shielding for a lifetime in orbit or space
mission. In a GEO orbit, RAD-PAK provides greater than 100
krad (Si) radiation dose tolerance. This product is available
with screening up to Class S.
08.15.02 Rev 2
(619) 503-3300- Fax: (619) 503-3301- www.maxwell.com
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
1
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
TABLE 1. 7025E PINOUT DESCRIPTION
NAMES
LEFT PORT
RIGHT PORT
Chip Select
CSL
CSR
Read/Write Select
R/WL
R/WR
Output Select
OSL
OSR
AOL-A12L
AOR-A12R
Data Input/Output
I/OOL-I/O15L
I/OOR-I/O15R
Semaphore Select
SEML
SEMR
Upper Byte Select
UBL
UBR
Lower Byte Select
LBL
LBR
Interrupt Flag
INTL
INTR
BUSYL
BUSYR
Address
Busy Flag
Master or Slave Select
VCC
Power
GND
Ground
Memory
M/S
TABLE 2. 7025E ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Supply Voltage (Relative to VSS)
VCC
-0.3
7.0
V
Operating Temperature Range
TA
-55
125
°C
Input or Output Voltage Applied
--
GND -0.3V
VCC+ 0.3
V
TSTG
-65
150
°C
Storage Temperature Range
TABLE 3. DELTA LIMITS
PARAMETER
VARIATION
ICCOP
± 10% AS STATED I TABLE 6
ICCOP1
± 10% AS STATED I TABLE 6
ICCSB
± 10% AS STATED I TABLE 6
ICCSB1
± 10% AS STATED I TABLE 6
TABLE 4. 7025E RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Supply Voltage Positive
VCC
4.5
5.5
V
Input Voltage
VIL
VIH
-0.5
2.2
0.8
6.0
V
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
2
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
TABLE 4. 7025E RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
ΘJC
--
1.02
°C/W
TA
-55
125
°C
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Input Capacitance: VIN = 0V1
CIN
--
5
pF
Output Capacitance: VOUT =
COUT
--
7
pF
Thermal Impedance
Operating Temperature Range
TABLE 5. 7025E CAPACITANCE
PARAMETER
0V1
1. Guaranteed by design.
Memory
TABLE 6. 7025E DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = -55 TO 125 °C UNLESS OTHERWISE)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
SUBGROUPS
MIN
MAX
UNITS
ILI
1, 2, 3
--
±10
µA
ILO
1, 2, 3
--
±10
µA
Standby Supply Current, Both ports TTL level inputs
-35
-45
ICCSB
1, 2, 3
---
50
50
Standby Supply Current, Both ports CMOS level inputs
-35
-45
ICCSB1
1, 2, 3
---
5
5
Operating Supply Current, Both ports Active
-35
-45
ICCOP
1, 2, 3
---
320
280
Operating Supply Current, One Port Active, One Port Standby
-35
-45
ICCOP1
1, 2, 3
---
190
180
Input Low Voltage3
Input High Voltage
VIL
VIH
1, 2, 3
-2.2
0.8
--
V
Output Low Voltage 4
Output High Voltage
VOL
VOH
1, 2, 3
-2.4
0.4
--
V
Input Leakage Current 1
Output Leakage Current
2
mA
mA
mA
mA
1. VCC = 5.5V, VIN = GND to VCC, CS = VIH, VOUT = 0 to VCC.
2. Vcc=5.5V; Vout = GND to Vcc
3. VIH max = VCC + 0.3V, VIL min = -0.3V or -1V pulse width 50 ns
4. VCC min, IOL = 4 mA, IOH = -4 mA.
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
3
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
TABLE 7. 7025E AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR READ CYCLE
(VCC = 5V ± 10%, VSS = 0V, TA = -55 TO 125 °C)
PARAMETER
SUBGROUPS
MIN
MAX
Read Cycle Time
-35
-45
tRC
9, 10, 11
Address Access Time
-35
-45
tAA
9, 10, 11
Chip Select Access Time 1
-35
-45
tACS
9, 10, 11
Byte Select Access Time 1
-35
-45
tABE
9, 10, 11
Output Select to Output Valid
-35
-45
tAOE
9, 10, 11
Output Low Z Time 2,3
-35
-45
tLZ
9, 10, 11
Output High Z Time 2,3
-35
-45
tHZ
9, 10, 11
Chip Enable to Power Up Time 2
tPU
Chip Disable to Power Up Time 2
Semaphore Flag Update Pulse (OE or SEM)
UNIT
35
45
---
---
35
45
---
35
45
---
35
45
---
20
25
3
3
---
---
20
20
ns
9, 10, 11
0
--
ns
tPD
9, 10, 11
--
50
ns
tSOP
9, 10, 11
15
--
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Memory
SYMBOL
ns
1. To access RAM, CS = VIL, UB or LB = VIL, SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CS = VIN and SEM = VIL. Either condition must be
valid for the entire tEW time.
2. Guaranteed by design.
3. Transition is measured ± 500 mV from low or high impedance voltage with load.
TABLE 8. 7025E AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR WRITE CYCLE
(VCC = 5V ± 10%, VSS = 0V, TA = -55 TO 125 °C)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
SUBGROUPS
Write Cycle Time
-35
-45
tWC
9, 10, 11
Address Valid to End of Write
-35
-45
tAW
9, 10, 11
08.15.02 Rev 2
MIN
MAX
35
45
---
30
40
---
UNIT
ns
ns
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
4
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
TABLE 8. 7025E AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR WRITE CYCLE
(VCC = 5V ± 10%, VSS = 0V, TA = -55 TO 125 °C)
PARAMETER
SUBGROUPS
Chip Select to End of Write 1
-35
-45
tSW
9, 10, 11
Address Setup Time
-35
-45
tAS
9, 10, 11
Write Pulse Width
-35
-45
tWP
9, 10, 11
Write Recovery Time
-35
-45
tWR
9, 10, 11
Data Valid to End of Write
-35
-45
tDW
9, 10, 11
Output High Z Time 2,3
-35
-45
tHZ
9, 10, 11
Data Hold Time
-35
-45
tDH
9, 10, 11
Write Select to Output in High Z 2,3
-35
-45
tWZ
9, 10, 11
Output Active from End of Write
-35
-45
tOW
9, 10, 11
2,3,4
SEM Flag Write to Read Time
-35
-45
tSWRD
SEM Flag Contention Window
-35
-45
tSPS
MIN
MAX
30
40
---
0
0
---
30
35
---
0
0
---
25
25
---
---
20
20
0
0
---
---
20
20
0
0
---
10
10
---
10
10
---
UNIT
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Memory
SYMBOL
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1. To access RAM, CS = VIL, UB or LB = VIL, SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CS = VIN and SEM = VIL. Either condition must be
valid for the entire tEW time.
2. Guaranteed by design.
3. Transition is measured ± 500 mV from low or high impedance voltage with load.
4. The specification for tDH must be met by the device supplying write data to the RAM under all operating conditions. Although tDH
and tDW.
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
5
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
TABLE 9. 7025E AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR WRITE MASTER/SLAVE CONFIGURATION
(VCC = 5V ± 10%, VSS = 0V, TA = -55 TO 125 °C)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
---
35
35
---
30
30
---
30
30
---
25
25
---
60
70
---
45
55
5
5
---
---
3
UNIT
For Master Only
tBAA
BUSY Disable Time to Address Not Matched
-35
-45
tBDA
BUSY Access Time to Chip Select Low
-35
-45
tBAC
BUSY Disable Time to Chip Select High
-35
-45
tBDC
Write Pulse to Data Delay 1
-35
-45
tWDD
Write Data Valid to Read Data Delay 1
-35
-45
tDDD
Arbitration Priority Setup Time 2
-35
-45
tAPS
BUSY Disable to Valid Data
-35
-45
tBDD
ns
ns
ns
ns
Memory
BUSY Access Time to Address Match
-35
-45
ns
ns
ns
ns
3
For Slave Only
Write to BUSY Input 4
tWB
0
--
ns
Write Hold after BUSY 5
tWH
25
--
ns
Write Pulse to Data Delay 1
-35
-45
tWDD
---
60
70
Write Data Valid to Read Data Delay 1
-35
-45
tDDD
---
45
55
ns
ns
1. Port to port timing delay through RAM cells from writing port to reading port.
2. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins.
3. tBDD is a calculated parameter and is the greater of 0, tWDD - tWP (actual) or tDDD - tWD (actual).
4. To ensure that the write cycle is inhibited during contention.
5. To ensure that a write cycle is completed after contention.
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
6
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
TABLE 10. 7025E AC PARAMETERS FOR INTERRUPT TIMING
(VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = -55 TO 125 °C, f = 1 MHZ)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Address Setup Time
tAS
0
--
ns
Write Recovery Time
tWR
0
--
ns
Interrupt Set Time
-35
-45
tINS
---
30
35
Interrupt Reset Time
-35
-45
tINR
---
30
35
ns
ns
TABLE 11. 7025E TRUTH TABLE FOR INTERRUPT FLAG CONTROL 1
CS
OS
A0-A12
INT
Set right INTL flag
L
L
X
1FFF
X
Reset right INTL flag
X
X
X
X
X
Set left INTL flag
X
X
X
X
L2
Reset left INTL flag
X
L
L
1FFE
H3
Set right INTR flag
X
X
X
X
L3
Reset right INTR flag
X
L
L
1FFF
H2
Set left INTR flag
L
L
X
1FFE
X
Reset left INTR flag
X
X
X
X
X
Memory
R/W
FUNCTION
Left Port
Right Port
1. Assumes BUSYL = BUSYR = H.
2. If BUSYR = L, then no change.
3. If BUSYL = L, then no change.
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
7
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
TABLE 12. 7025E TRUTH TABLE FOR ARBITRATION OPTIONS
OPTIONS
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
CS
UB
LB
M/S
SEM
BUSY
INT
Busy Logic Master
L
L
X
L
L
X
H
H
H
H
Output Signal
--
Busy Logic Slave
L
L
X
L
L
X
L
L
H
H
Input Signal
--
Interrupt Logic
L
L
X
L
L
X
X
X
H
H
--
Output Signal
Semaphore Logic
H
H
X
X
X
X
H
L
L
L
H
HI-Z
--
MODE
OUTPUTS
INPUTS 1
Memory
TABLE 13. 7025E NON-CONTENTION READ/WRITE CONTROL
CS
R/W
OE
UB
LB
SEM
I/O8-I/O15
I/O0-I/O7
H
X
X
X
X
H
HI-Z
HI-Z
Deselected power down
X
X
X
H
H
H
HI-Z
HI-Z
Both bytes deselected:
Power down
L
L
X
L
H
H
DATAIN
HI-Z
Write to upper byte only
L
L
X
H
L
H
HI-Z
DATAIN
Write to lower byte only
L
L
X
L
L
H
DATAIN
DATAIN
Write to both bytes
L
H
L
L
H
H
DATAOUT
HI-Z
Read upper byte only
L
H
L
H
L
H
HI-Z
DATAOUT
Read lower byte only
L
H
L
L
L
H
DATAOUT
DATAOUT
Read both bytes
X
X
H
X
X
X
HI-Z
HI-Z
Outputs disabled
1. AOL - A12L = AOR-A12R.
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
8
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
TABLE 14. 7025E SEMAPHORE READ/WRITE CONTROL 1
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
MODE
CS
R/W
OE
UB
LB
SEM
I/O8-I/O15
I/O0-I/O7
H
H
L
X
X
L
DATAOUT
DATAOUT
Read data in semaphore
flag
X
H
L
H
H
L
DATAOUT
DATAOUT
Read data in semaphore
flag
H
X
X
X
L
DATAIN
DATAIN
Write DinO into semaphore
flagf
X
X
H
H
L
DATAIN
DATAIN
Write DinO into semaphore
flag
L
X
X
L
X
L
--
--
Not allowed
L
X
X
X
L
L
--
--
Not allowed
Memory
1. AOL - A12L = AOR-A12R.
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
9
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
FIGURE 1. TIMING WAVEFORM OF READ CYCLE NO. 1, EITHER SIDE1,2,3
FIGURE 2. TIMING WAVEFORM OF READ CYCLE NO. 2, EITHER SIDE1,4,5
Memory
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
F/W is high for read cycles.
Device is continuously enabled, CS = VIL, UB or LB = VL. This waveform cannot be used for semaphore reads.
CE = VIL.
Addresses valid prior to or coincident with CS transition.
To access RAM, CS = VL, UB or LB = VIL, SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CS = VIH, SEM = VIL.
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
10
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
FIGURE 3. TIMING WAVEFORM OF READ CYCLE NO. 3, EITHER SIDE1,3,4,5
1.
2.
3.
4.
Memory
FIGURE 4. TIMING WAVEFORM OF READ WITH BUSY 2,3,4 (FOR MASTER)
To ensure math, the earlier of the two ports wins.
Write cycle parameters should be adhered to, to ensure proper writing.
Device is continuously enable for both ports.
OE = L for the reading port.
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
11
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
7025E
FIGURE 5. TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRITE WITH PORT-TO-PORT 1,2,3 (FOR SLAVE ONLY)
Memory
1. Assume BUSY Input = H or the writing port, and OE = L for the reading port.
2. Write cycle parameters should be adhered to, to ensure proper writing.
3. Device is continuously enable for both ports.
FIGURE 6. TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRITE CYCLE NO. 1, R/W CONTROLLED TIMING1,2,3,7
08.15.02 Rev 2
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12
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
FIGURE 7. TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRITE CYCLE NO. 2, CS CONTROLLED TIMING 1,2,3,5
FIGURE 8. TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRITE WITH BUSY (FOR SLAVE)
Memory
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
R/W must be high during all address transitions.
A write occurs during the overlap (tSW to tWF) of a low CS or SEM and a low R/W.
T.WF is measured from the earlier of CS or R/W (or SEM or R/W) going high to the end of write cycle.
During this period, the I/O pins are in the output state, and input signals must not be applied.
If the CS or SEM low transition occurs simultaneously with or after the R/W low transition, the outputs remain in the
high impedance state.
Transitions measured = 500 mV from steady state with a 5 pF load (including scope and jig). This parameter is sample and not 100% tested.
If OE is low during a R/W controlled write cycle, the write pulse width must be the larger of two or (tWZ +tDW) to allow
the I/O driver to turn off and data to be placed on the bus for the required tDW. If OE is high during an R/W controlled
write cycle, this requirement does not apply and the write pulse can be as short as the specified tWP.
To access RAM, CS = VIL, SEM = VIH.
To access upper byte, CS = VIL, UB = VIL, SEM = VIH.
To access lower byte, CS = VIL, LB = VIL, SEM = VIH.
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
13
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
7025E
FIGURE 9. TIMING WAVEFORM OF CONTENTION CYCLE NO. 1, CS ARBITRATION (FOR MASTER)
Memory
FIGURE 10. TIMING WAVEFORM OF CONTENTION CYCLE NO. 2, ADDRESS VALID ARBITRATION (FOR MASTER
ONLY) 1
LEFT ADDRESS VALID FIRST
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
14
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
7025E
RIGHT ADDRESS VALID FIRST
1. CSL = CSR = VIL.
FIGURE 11. WAVEFORM OF INTERRUPT TIMING 1
SET ADDRESS
Memory
CLEAR ADDRESS
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port “A” may be either the left or right port. Port “B” is the port opposite
from “A”.
2. See interrupt truth table.
3. Timing depends on which enable signal is asserted last.
4. Timing depends on which enable signal is de-asserted first.
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
15
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
FIGURE 12. 32-BIT MASTER/SLAVE DUAL-PORT MEMORY SYSTEMS
1. No arbitration in Master/Slave. BUSY - IN inhibits write in Master/Slave.
Memory
FIGURE 13. TIMING WAVEFORM OF SEMAPHORE READ AFTER WRITE TIMING, EITHER SIDE 1
1. CS = VIH for the duration of the above timing (both write and read cycle).
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
16
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
FIGURE 14. TIMING WAVEFORM OF SEMAPHORE CONTENTION 1,3,4
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
Memory
1. DOR = DOL = VIL, CSR = CSL = VIH, semaphore Flag is released from both sides (reads as ones from both sides) at
cycle start.
2. Either side “A” = left and side “B” = right, or side “A” = right and side “B” = left.
3. This parameter is measured from the point where R/WA or SEMA goes high until R/WB or SEMB goes high.
4. If tSPS is violated, the semaphore will fall positively to one side or the other, but there is no guaranty which side will
obtain the flag.
17
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
7025E
Memory
84 PIN RAD-PAK® FLAT PACKAGE
SYMBOL
DIMENSION
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
0.163
0.176
0.189
A1
0.113
0.123
0.133
b
0.006
0.010
0.014
c
0.004
0.006
0.010
D
0.635
0.650
0.665
D1
0.500 BSC
e
0.025 BSC
S1
0.013
0.070
--
F1
0.540
0.545
0.550
F2
0.415
0.420
0.425
F3
0.412
0.415
0.418
F4
0.560
0.565
0.570
L
--
1.620
1.635
L1
1.595
1.600
1.615
L2
0.940
0.950
0.960
N
84
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
18
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
7025E
Q84-01
Note: All dimensions in inches
Important Notice:
These data sheets are created using the chip manufacturers published specifications. Maxwell Technologies verifies
functionality by testing key parameters either by 100% testing, sample testing or characterization.
The specifications presented within these data sheets represent the latest and most accurate information available to
date. However, these specifications are subject to change without notice and Maxwell Technologies assumes no
responsibility for the use of this information.
Maxwell Technologies’ products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems
without express written approval from Maxwell Technologies.
Any claim against Maxwell Technologies must be made within 90 days from the date of shipment from Maxwell Technologies. Maxwell Technologies’ liability shall be limited to replacement of defective parts.
Memory
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
19
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
7025E
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM High-Speed CMOS
Product Ordering Options
Model Number
7025E
RP
Q
X
-XX
Option Details
Feature
35 = 35 ns
45 = 45 ns
Screening Flow
Monolithic
S = Maxwell Class S
B = Maxwell Class B
I = Industrial (testing @ -55°C,
+25°C, +125°C)
E = Engineering (testing @ +25°C)
Package
Q = Quad Flat Pack
Radiation Feature
RP = RAD-PAK® package
Base Product
Nomenclature
(8K x 16-Bit) Dual Port RAM HighSpeed CMOS
08.15.02 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
Memory
Access Time
20
©2002 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.