TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Larger FIFOs Reduce CPU Overhead Programmable Auto-RTS and Auto-CTS In Auto-CTS Mode, CTS Controls the Transmitter In Auto-RTS Mode, RCV FIFO Contents, and Threshold Control RTS Serial and Modem Control Outputs Drive a RJ11 Cable Directly When Equipment is on the Same Power Drop Capable of Running With All Existing TL16C450 Software After Reset, All Registers Are Identical to the TL16C450 Register Set Up to 48 MHz Clock Rate for up to 3-Mbps (standard 16X sampling) Operation, or up to 6-Mbps (optional 8X sampling) Operation With VCC = 5 V Nominal Up to 32 MHz Clock Rate for up to 2-Mbps (standard 16X sampling) Operation, or up to 4-Mbps (optional 8X sampling) Operation With VCC = 3.3 V Nominal Up to 24 MHz Clock Rate for up to 1.5-Mbps (standard 16X sampling) Operation, or up to 3-Mbps (optional 8X sampling) Operation With VCC = 2.5 V Nominal Up to 16 MHz Clock Rate for up to 1-Mbps (standard 16X sampling) Operation, or up to 2-Mbps (optional 8X sampling) Operation With VCC = 1.8 V Nominal In the TL16C450 Mode, Hold and Shift Registers Eliminate the Need for Precise Synchronization Between the CPU and Serial Data Programmable Baud Rate Generator Allows Division of Any Input Reference Clock by 1 to (216 - 1) and Generates an Internal 16 × Clock Standard Asynchronous Communication Bits (Start, Stop, and Parity) Added to or Deleted From the Serial Data Stream 5-V, 3.3-V, 2.5-V, and 1.8 V Operation Independent Receiver Clock Input Transmit, Receive, Line Status, and Data Set Interrupts Independently Controlled • • • • • • • • • • • Fully Programmable Serial Interface Characteristics: – 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-Bit Characters – Even-, Odd-, or No-Parity Bit Generation and Detection – 1-, 1 ½-, or 2-Stop Bit Generation – Baud Generation (dc to 1 Mbit/s) False-Start Bit Detection Complete Status Reporting Capabilities 3-State Output TTL Drive Capabilities for Bidirectional Data Bus and Control Bus Line Break Generation and Detection Internal Diagnostic Capabilities: – Loopback Controls for Communications Link Fault Isolation – Break, Parity, Overrun, and Framing Error Simulation Fully Prioritized Interrupt System Controls Modem Control Functions (CTS, RTS, DSR, DTR, RI, and DCD) Available in 44-Pin PLCC (FN) or 32-Pin QFN (RHB) Packages Each UART's Internal Register Set May Be Written Concurrently to Save Setup Time Multi-Function Output (MF) Allows Users to Select Among Several Functions, Saving Package Pins APPLICATIONS • • • • • • Point-of-Sale Terminals Gaming Terminals Portable Applications Router Control Cellular Data Factory Automation Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or design phase of development. Characteristic data and other specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to change or discontinue these products without notice. Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCT PREVIEW 1.8-V to 5-V DUAL UART WITH 64-BYTE FIFOS TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 CTSA CDA 1 44 43 42 41 40 DSRA 2 RIA 3 VCC D0 TXRDYA 4 D1 D2 D4 D3 5 D5 7 39 RXA D6 8 38 TXA D7 9 37 DTRA A0 10 36 RTSA XTAL1 11 35 MFA GND 12 34 INTA XTAL2 13 33 VCC A1 14 32 TXRDYB A2 15 31 RIB CHSEL 16 30 CDB INTB 17 29 DSRB Each ACE performs serial-to-parallel conversions on data received from a peripheral device or modem and stores the parallel data in its receive buffer or FIFO, and each ACE performs parallel-to-serial conversions on data sent from its CPU after storing the parallel data in its transmit buffer or FIFO. The CPU can read the status of either ACE at any time. Each ACE includes complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt system that can be tailored to the application. 2 6 Submit Documentation Feedback TL16C2752FN CTSB DTRB TXB IOR RXB RTSB GND 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 IOW Functionally equivalent to the TL16C450 on power up or reset (single character or TL16C450 mode), each ACE can be placed in an alternate FIFO mode. This relieves the CPU of excessive software overhead by buffering received and to be transmitted characters. Each receiver and transmitter store up to 64 bytes in their respective FIFOs, with the receive FIFO including three additional bits per byte for error status. In the FIFO mode, selectable hardware or software autoflow control features can significantly reduce program overload and increase system efficiency by automatically controlling serial data flow. FN PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) RESET PRODUCT PREVIEW The TL16C2752 is a dual universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter (UART). It incorporates the functionality of two independent UARTs, each UART having its own register set and transmit and receive FIFOs. The two UARTs share only the data bus interface and clock source, otherwise they operate independently. Another name for the UART function is Asynchronous Communications Element (ACE), and these terms will be used interchangeably. The bulk of this document describes the behavior of each ACE, with the understanding that two such devices are incorporated into the TL16C2752. Each ACE has a TXRDY and RXRDY (via MF) output that can be used to interface to a DMA controller. CS The TL16C2752 is a speed and functional upgrade of the TL16C2552. Since they are pinout and software compatible, designs can easily migrate from the TL16C2552 to the TL16C2752 if needed. The additional functionality within the TL16C2752 is accessed via an extended register set. Some of the key new features are larger receive and transmit fifos, embedded IrDA encoders and decoders, RS-485 transceiver controls, software flow control (Xon/Xoff) modes, programmable transmit fifo thresholds, extended receive and transmit threshold levels for interrupts, and extended receive threshold levels for flow control halt/resume operation. Each ACE includes a programmable baud rate generator capable of dividing a reference clock with divisors of from 1 to 65535, thus producing a 16× or 8× internal reference clock for the transmitter and receiver logic. Each ACE accommodates up to a 3-Mbaud serial data rate (48-MHz input clock). As a reference point, that speed would generate a 333-ns bit time and a 3.33-µs character time (for 8,N,1 serial data), with the internal clock running at 48 MHz and 16× sampling. MFB DESCRIPTION TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 VCC CTSA 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 D6 1 24 RXA D7 2 23 TXA A0 3 22 RTSA XTAL1 4 21 INTA XTAL2 5 20 GND A1 6 19 NC A2 7 18 NC CHSEL 8 17 CTSB 11 12 13 14 15 16 RESET RTSB IOR RXB TXB 10 CS IOW 9 INTB TL16C2752RHB PRODUCT PREVIEW D5 32 RHB PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC − No internal connection NOTE: The 32-pin RHB package does not provide access to DSRA, DSRB, RIA, RIB, CDA, CDB inputs and MFA, MFB, DTRA, DTRB, TXRDYA, TXRDYB outputs. Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 TL16C2752 Block Diagram UART Channel A A2 − A0 64 Byte Tx FIFO D7 − D0 Tx IR ENC CS TXA CTSA DTRA UART Regs CHSEL BAUD Rate Gen IOR IOW DSRA, RIA, CDA RTSA 64 Byte Rx FIFO Rx IR DEC RXA INTA Data Bus Interface INTB UART Channel B TXRDYA TXRDYB 64 Byte Tx FIFO Tx IR ENC MFA TXB CTSB DTRB PRODUCT PREVIEW MFB UART Regs BAUD Rate Gen RESET DSRB, RIB, CDB RTSB 64 Byte Rx FIFO Rx IR DEC Crystal OSC Buffer XTAL1 XTAL2 RXB VCC GND A. MF output allows selection of OP, BAUDOUT, or RXRDY per channel. DEVICE INFORMATION TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME DESCRIPTION RHB NO. A0 10 3 I Address 0 select bit. Internal registers address selection A1 14 6 I Address 1 select bit. Internal registers address selection A2 15 7 I Address 2 select bit. Internal registers address selection 42, 30 – I Carrier detect (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A low on these pins indicates that a carrier has been detected by the modem for that channel. The state of these inputs is reflected in the modem status register (MSR). These inputs should be pulled high if unused. CDA, CDB CHSEL 16 8 I Channel select. UART channel A or B is selected by the state of this pin when CS is a logic 0. A logic 0 on the CHSEL selects the UART channel B while a logic 1 selects UART channel A. CHSEL could just be an address line from the user CPU such as A3. Bit 0 of the alternate function register (AFR) can temporarily override CHSEL function, allowing the user to write to both channel register simultaneously with one write cycle when CS is low. It is especially useful during the initialization routine. CS 18 10 I UART chip select (active low). This pin selects channel A or B in accordance with the state of the CHSEL pin. This allows data to be transferred between the user CPU and the 2552. I Clear to send (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A logic low on the CTS pins indicates the modem or data set is ready to accept transmit data from the 2552. Status can be tested by reading MSR bit 4. These pins only affect the transmit and receive operations when auto CTS function is enabled through the enhanced feature register (EFR) bit 7, for hardware flow control operation. These inputs should be pulled high if unused. CTSA, CTSB 4 I/O FN NO. 40, 28 25, 17 Submit Documentation Feedback TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 DEVICE INFORMATION (continued) TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued) FN NO. RHB NO. D0-D4 2-6 27 - 31 D5-D7 7-9 32, 1, 2 DSRA, DSRB 41, 29 – DTRA, DTRB 37, 27 – GND 12, 22 20 I/O DESCRIPTION I/O Data bus (bidirectional). These pins are the eight bit, 3-state data bus for transferring information to or from the controlling CPU. D0 is the least significant bit and the first data bit in a transmit or receive serial data stream. I Data set ready (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A logic low on these pins indicates the modem or data set is powered on and is ready for data exchange with the UART. The state of these inputs is reflected in the modem status register (MSR). These inputs should be pulled high if unused. O Data terminal ready (active low). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A logic low on these pins indicates that theTLl16C2552 is powered on and ready. These pins can be controlled through the modem control register. Writing a 1 to MCR bit 0 sets the DTR output to low, enabling the modem. The output of these pins is high after writing a 0 to MCR bit 0, or after a reset. Signal and power ground. 34, 17 21, 9 O Interrupt A and B (active high). These pins provide individual channel interrupts, INT A and B. INT A and B are enabled when MCR bit 3 is set to a logic 1, interrupt sources are enabled in the interrupt enable register (IER). Interrupt conditions include: receiver errors, available receiver buffer data, available transmit buffer space or when a modem status flag is detected. INTA-B are in the high-impedance state after reset. IOR 24 14 I Read input (active low strobe). A high to low transition on IOR will load the contents of an internal register defined by address bits A0-A2 onto the TL16C2552 data bus (D0-D7) for access by an external CPU. IOW 20 11 I Write input (active low strobe). A low to high transition on IOW will transfer the contents of the data bus (D0-D7) from the external CPU to an internal register that is defined by address bits A0-A2 and CSA and CSB NC – 18, 19 INTA, INTB MFA, MFB RESET RIA, RIB No internal connection 35, 19 – O Multi-function output. This output pin can function as the OP, BAUDOUT, or RXRDY pin. One of these output signal functions can be selected by the user programmable bits 1-2 of the alternate function register (AFR). These signal functions are described as follows: 1. OP - When OP (active low) is selected, the MF pin is a logic 0 when MCR bit 3 is set to a logic 1 (see MCR bit 3). MCR bit 3 defaults to a logic 1 condition after a reset or power-up. 2. BAUDOUT - When BAUDOUT function is selected, the 16× baud rate clock output is available at this pin. 3. RXRDY - RXRDY (active low) is intended for monitoring DMA data transfers. If it is not used, leave it unconnected. 21 12 I Reset. RESET will reset the internal registers and all the outputs. The UART transmitter output and the receiver input will be disabled during reset time. See TL16C2552 external reset conditions for initialization details. RESET is an active-high input. I Ring indicator (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A logic low on these pins indicates the modem has received a ringing signal from the telephone line. A low to high transition on these input pins generates a modem status interrupt, if enabled. The state of these inputs is reflected in the modem status register (MSR). These inputs should be pulled high if unused. 43, 31 – RTSA, RTSB 36, 23 22, 13 O Request to send (active low). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A low on the RTS pin indicates the transmitter has data ready and waiting to send. Writing a 1 in the modem control register (MCR bit 1) sets these pins to low, indicating data is available. After a reset, these pins are set to high. These pins only affects the transmit and receive operation when auto RTS function is enabled through the enhanced feature register (EFR) bit 6, for hardware flow control operation. RXA, RXB 39, 25 24, 15 I Receive data input. These inputs are associated with individual serial channel data to the 2552. During the local loopback mode, these RX input pins are disabled and TX data is internally connected to the UART RX input internally. TXA, TXB 38, 26 23, 16 O Transmit data. These outputs are associated with individual serial transmit channel data from the 2552. During the local loopback mode, the TX input pin is disabled and TX data is internally connected to the UART RX input. TXRDYA, TXRDYB 1, 32 – O Transmit ready (active low). TXRDY A and B go low when there are at least a trigger level numbers of spaces available. They go high when the TX buffer is full. Submit Documentation Feedback 5 PRODUCT PREVIEW TERMINAL NAME TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 DEVICE INFORMATION (continued) TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued) TERMINAL NAME I/O DESCRIPTION FN NO. RHB NO. 33, 44 26 I Power supply inputs. XTAL1 11 4 I Crystal or external clock input. XTAL1 functions as a crystal input or as an external clock input. A crystal can be connected between XTAL1 and XTAL2 to form an internal oscillator circuit (see Figure 4). Alternatively, an external clock can be connected to XTAL1 to provide custom data rates. XTAL2 13 5 O Output of the crystal oscillator or buffered clock. See also XTAL1. XTAL2 is used as a crystal oscillator output or buffered a clock output. VCC Detailed Description Hardware Autoflow Control (see Figure 1) PRODUCT PREVIEW Hardware Autoflow control is comprised of auto-CTS and auto-RTS. With auto-CTS, the CTS input must be active before the transmitter FIFO can emit data. With auto-RTS, RTS becomes active when the receiver needs more data and notifies the sending serial device. When RTS is connected to CTS, data transmission does not occur unless the receiver FIFO has space for the data; thus, overrun errors are eliminated using ACE1 and ACE2 from a TLC16C2752 with the autoflow control enabled. If not, overrun errors can occur when the transmit data rate exceeds the receiver FIFO read latency. ACE1 RCV FIFO ACE2 RX Serial to Parallel RTS Flow Control TX CTS Parallel to Serial XMT FIFO Flow Control D7 −D0 D7 −D0 XMT FIFO TX Parallel to Serial CTS Flow Control RX RTS Serial to Parallel RCV FIFO Flow Control Figure 1. Autoflow Control (Auto-RTS and Auto-CTS) Example Auto-RTS (See Figure 2 and Figure 3) Auto-RTS data flow control originates in the receiver timing and control block (see functional block diagram) and is linked to the programmed receiver FIFO trigger level. When the receiver FIFO level reaches the defined halt trigger level 8 (see Figure 3), RTS is deasserted. The sending ACE may send an additional byte after the trigger level is reached (assuming the sending ACE has another byte to send) because it may not recognize the deassertion of RTS until after it has begun sending the additional byte. RTS is automatically reasserted once the defined resume trigger level is reached. Auto-CTS (See Figure 2) The transmitter circuitry checks CTS before sending the next data byte. When CTS is active, it sends the next byte. To stop the transmitter from sending the following byte, CTS must be released before the middle of the last stop bit that is currently being sent (see Figure 2). The auto-CTS function reduces interrupts to the host system. When flow control is enabled, CTS level changes do not trigger host interrupts because the device automatically controls its own transmitter. Without auto-CTS, the transmitter sends any data present in the transmit FIFO and a receiver overrun error may result. 6 Submit Documentation Feedback TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 Auto-CTS and Auto-RTS Functional Timing Start SOUT Bits 0 −7 Stop Start Bits 0 −7 Stop Start Bits 0 −7 Stop CTS Figure 2. CTS Functional Timing Waveforms SIN Start Byte N Stop Start Byte N+1 Start Stop Byte Stop RTS 1 2 N N+1 Figure 3. RTS Functional Timing Waveforms Submit Documentation Feedback PRODUCT PREVIEW RD (RD RBR) 7 TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 Internal Data Bus 9−2 D(7−0) XTAL1 XTAL2 A0 A1 A2 11 13 Data Bus Buffer Crystal OSC Buffer 8 S e l e c t Receiver FIFO 8 Receiver Shift Register IrDA Decoder Receiver Buffer Register Receiver Timing and Control Line Control Register PRODUCT PREVIEW CHSEL RESET IOR IOW TXRDYA MFA TXRDYB MFB 14 Divisor Latch (LS) 15 18 16 21 24 Transmitter Timing and Control Line Status Register Select and Control Logic Transmitter FIFO Transmitter Holding Register 20 1 35 8 Modem Control Register 32 S e l e c t 40, 28 8 Modem Control Logic 41, 29 42, 30 43, 31 33, 44 12, 22 38, 26 37, 27 Power Supply Interrupt Enable Register Interrupt Identification Register 8 Interrupt Control Logic 8 FIFO Control Register Pin numbers shown are for 44-pin PLCC FN package. Figure 4. Functional Block Diagram 8 Transmitter Shift Register IrDA Encoder 19 INTA, B A. 8 Autoflow Control (AFE) TXA, B 8 34, 17 GND 36, 23 RTSA, B Baud Generator Modem Status Register VCC RXA, B 10 Divisor Latch (MS) CS 39, 25 Submit Documentation Feedback CTSA, B DTRA, B DSRA, b CDA,B RIA, B TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) UNIT Supply voltage range, VCC (2) -0.5 V to 7 V Input voltage range at any input, VI -0.5 V to 7 V Output voltage range, VO -0.5 V to 7 V Operating free-air temperature, TA, TL16C2552 0°C to 70°C Operating free-air temperature, TA, TL16C2552I -40°C to 85°C Storage temperature range, Tstg -65°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds (1) (2) 260°C Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to VSS. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS 1.8 V ±10% MIN NOM MAX UNIT 1.62 1.8 1.98 V 0 VCC V High-level input voltage 1.4 1.98 V Low-level input voltage -0.3 0.4 V 0 VCC V High-level output current (all outputs) 0.5 mA Low-level output current (all outputs) 1 mA 10 MHz VCC Supply voltage VI Input voltage VIH VIL VO Output voltage IOH IOL Oscillator/clock speed 2.5 V ±10% VCC Supply voltage VI Input voltage VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage VO Output voltage IOH High-level output current (all outputs) IOL Low-level output current (all outputs) MIN NOM MAX UNIT 2.25 2.5 2.75 V 0 VCC V 1.8 2.75 V -0.3 0.6 V 0 VCC 1 Oscillator/clock speed 3.3 V ±10% MIN NOM 3.3 V mA 2 mA 16 MHz MAX UNIT VCC Supply voltage 3 VI Input voltage 0 VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage VO Output voltage VCC V IOH High-level output current (all outputs) 1.8 mA IOL Low-level output current (all outputs) 3.2 mA Oscillator/clock speed 20 MHz MAX UNIT Supply voltage VI Input voltage V V V 0.3VCC 0 5 V ±10% VCC 3.6 VCC 0.7VCC MIN NOM 4.5 5 0 Submit Documentation Feedback PRODUCT PREVIEW over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) V 5.5 V VCC V 9 TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) 5 V ±10% MIN VIH High-level input voltage All except XTAL1, XTAL2 XTAL1, XTAL2 VIL Low-level input voltage VO Output voltage IOH High-level output current (all outputs) IOL Low-level output current (all outputs) NOM MAX UNIT 2 V 0.7VCC All except XTAL1, XTAL2 0.8 XTAL1, XTAL2 V 0.3VCC 0 VCC V 4 Oscillator/clock speed mA 4 mA 24 MHz ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) 1.8 V Nominal PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT PRODUCT PREVIEW VOH High-level output voltage (2) VOL Low-level output voltage (2) IOL = 1 mA 0.5 V II Input current VCC = 1.98 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 1.98 V, All other terminals floating 10 µA IOZ High-impedance-state output current VCC = 1.98 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 1.98 V, Chip selected in write mode or chip deselected ±20 µA ICC Supply current VCC = 1.98 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB, CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 1.4 V, All other inputs at 0.4 V, XTAL1 at 16 MHz, No load on outputs Ci(CL Clock input impedance IOH = -0.5 mA 1.3 V mA 15 20 pF 20 30 pF 6 10 pF 10 20 pF K) CO(C Clock output impedance LK) CI Input impedance CO Output impedance (1) (2) VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals grounded All typical values are at VCC = 1.8 V and TA = 25°C. These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) 2.5 V Nominal PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT VOH High-level output voltage (2) VOL Low-level output voltage (2) IOL = 2 mA 0.5 V II Input current VCC = 2.75 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 2.75 V, All other terminals floating 10 µA IOZ High-impedance-state output current VCC = 2.75 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 2.75 V, Chip selected in write mode or chip deselected ±20 µA ICC Supply current VCC = 2.75 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB, CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 1.8 V, All other inputs at 0.6 V, XTAL1 at 24 MHz, No load on outputs (1) (2) IOH = -1 mA All typical values are at VCC = 2.5 V and TA = 25°C. These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2. ADDED SPACE 10 Submit Documentation Feedback 1.8 V mA TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) 2.5 V Nominal PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT Ci(CLK) Clock input impedance 15 20 pF CO(CLK) Clock output impedance 20 30 pF CI Input impedance 6 10 pF CO Output impedance 10 20 pF VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals grounded ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) 3.3 V Nominal TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT High-level output voltage (2) VOL Low-level output voltage (2) IOL = 3.2 mA 0.5 V II Input current VCC = 3.6 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 3.6 V, All other terminals floating 10 µA IOZ High-impedance-state output current VCC = 3.6 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 3.6 V, Chip selected in write mode or chip deselected ±20 µA ICC Supply current VCC = 3.6 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB, CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 2 V, All other inputs at 0.8 V, XTAL1 at 32 MHz, No load on outputs Ci(CLK) Clock input impedance 15 20 pF CO(CLK) Clock output impedance 20 30 pF CI Input impedance 6 10 pF CO Output impedance 10 20 pF (1) (2) IOH = -1.8 mA VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals grounded 2.4 V PRODUCT PREVIEW PARAMETER VOH mA All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V and TA = 25°C. These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2. Submit Documentation Feedback 11 TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) 5 V Nominal PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP (1) MIN MAX UNIT VOH High-level output voltage (2) VOL Low-level output voltage (2) IOL = 4 mA 0.4 V II Input current VCC = 5.5 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 5.5 V, All other terminals floating 10 µA IOZ High-impedance-state output current VCC = 5.5 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 5.5 V, Chip selected in write mode or chip deselected ±20 µA ICC Supply current VCC = 5.5 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB, CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 2 V, All other inputs at 0.8 V, XTAL1 at 48 MHz, No load on outputs Ci(CLK) Clock input impedance 15 20 pF CO(CLK) Clock output impedance 20 30 pF CI Input impedance 6 10 pF CO Output impedance 10 20 pF PRODUCT PREVIEW (1) (2) IOH = -4 mA 4 V mA VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals grounded All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C. These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2. TIMING REQUIREMENTS over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) LIMITS PARAMETER ALT. SYMBOL FIGURE TEST CONDITIONS 1.8 V MIN tw8 Pulse duration, RESET tw1 Pulse duration, clock high tRESET tXH tw2 Pulse duration, clock low tXL tcR Cycle time, read (tw7 + td8 + th7) tcW Cycle time, write (tw6 + td5 + th4) tw6 Pulse duration, IOW or CS tw7 2.5 V MAX MIN 3.3 V MAX MIN 5V MAX MIN UNIT MAX 1 1 1 1 µs 6 25 16 12 8 ns RC 8 115 80 62 57 ns WC 7 115 80 62 57 ns tIOW 7 80 55 45 40 ns Pulse duration, IOR or CS tIOR 8 80 55 45 40 ns tSU3 Setup time, data valid before IOW↑ or CS↑ tDS 7 25 20 15 15 ns th4 Hold time, address valid after IOW↑ or CS↑ tWA 7 20 15 10 10 ns th5 Hold time, data valid after IOW↑ or CS↑ tDH 7 15 10 5 5 ns th7 Hold time, data valid after IOR↑ or CS↑ tRA 8 20 15 10 10 ns td5 Delay time, address valid before IOW↓ or CS↓ tAW 7 15 10 7 7 ns td8 Delay time, address valid to IOR↓ or CS↓ tAR 8 15 10 7 7 td10 Delay time, IOR↓ or CS↓ to data valid tRVD 8 CL = 30 pF 55 35 25 20 ns td11 Delay time, IOR↑ or CS↑ to floating data tHZ 8 CL = 30 pF 40 30 20 20 ns td12 Write cycle to write cycle delay 7 100 75 60 50 ns td13 Read cycle to read cycle delay 8 100 75 60 50 ns ns BAUD GENERATOR SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, CL = 30 pF (for FN package only) LIMITS PARAMETER ALT. SYMBOL FIGURE TEST CONDITIONS 1.8 V MIN MAX 2.5 V MIN 3.3 V MAX MIN 5V MAX MIN UNIT MAX tw3 Pulse duration, BAUDOUT low tLW 6 CLK ÷ 2 50 35 27 16 tw4 Pulse duration, BAUDOUT high tHW 6 CLK ÷ 2 50 35 27 16 td1 Delay time, XIN↑ to BAUDOUT↑ tBLD 6 35 25 20 15 ns td2 Delay time, XIN↑↓ to BAUDOUT↓ tBHD 6 35 25 20 15 ns 12 Submit Documentation Feedback ns ns TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (1) LIMITS ALT. SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS FIGURE 1.8 V MIN 2.5 V MAX MIN 3.3 V MAX MIN 5V MAX td12 Delay time, RCLK to sample tSCD 9 20 15 10 td13 Delay time, stop to set INT or read RBR to LSI interrupt or stop to RXRDY↓ tSINT 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 1 1 1 td14 Delay time, read RBR/LSR to reset INT tRINT 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 CL = 30 pF 100 90 80 td26 Delay time, RCV threshold byte to RTS↑ 19 td27 Delay time, read of last byte in receive FIFO to RTS↓ td28 td29 (2) UNIT MAX 10 1 ns RCLK cycle 70 ns CL = 30 pF 2 baudout cycles (2) 19 CL = 30 pF 2 baudout cycles Delay time, first data bit of 16th character to RTS↑ 20 CL = 30 pF 2 baudout cycles Delay time, RBRRD low to RTS↓ 20 CL = 30 pF 2 baudout cycles In the FIFO mode, the read cycle (RC) = 1 baudclock (min) between reads of the receive FIFO and the status registers (interrupt identification register or line status register). A baudout cycle is equal to the period of the input clock divided by the programmed divider in DLL, DLM. TRANSMITTER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) LIMITS PARAMETER ALT. SYMBOL FIGURE TEST CONDITIONS 1.8 V 2.5 V 3.3 V 5V UNIT MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX td15 Delay time, initial write to transmit start tIRS 14 8 24 8 24 8 24 8 24 baudout cycles td16 Delay time, start to INT tSTI 14 8 10 8 10 8 10 8 10 baudout cycles td17 Delay time, IOW (WR THR) to reset INT tHR 14 td18 Delay time, initial write to INT (THRE (1)) tSI 14 td19 Delay time, read IOR↑ to reset INT (THRE (1)) tIR 14 CL = 30 pF 70 50 td20 Delay time, write to TXRDY inactive tWXI 15, 16 CL = 30 pF 60 45 td21 Delay time, start to TXRDY active tSXA 15, 16 CL = 30 pF 9 9 tSU4 Setup time, CTS↑ before midpoint of stop bit 18 td25 Delay time, CTS low to TX↓ 18 (1) CL = 30 pF 70 16 34 30 60 16 50 34 16 20 CL = 30 pF 50 ns 34 baudout cycles 35 35 ns 35 35 ns 9 9 baudout cycles 24 baudout cycles 34 10 24 16 10 24 ns 24 THRE = Transmitter Holding Register Empty; IIR = Interrupt Identification Register. MODEM CONTROL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) LIMITS PARAMETER ALT. SYMBOL FIGURE TEST CONDITIONS 1.8 V MIN 2.5 V MAX MIN 3.3 V MAX MIN 5V MAX MIN UNIT MAX td22 Delay time, WR MCR to output tMDO 17 CL = 30 pF 90 70 60 50 ns td23 Delay time, modem interrupt to set INT tSIM 17 CL = 30 pF 60 50 40 35 ns td24 Delay time, RD MSR to reset INT tRIM 17 CL = 30 pF 80 60 50 40 ns Submit Documentation Feedback 13 PRODUCT PREVIEW (1) MIN TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 N tw1 tw2 XTAL td2 td1 MFA,B (1/1) td1 td2 MFA,B (1/2) tw3 tw4 PRODUCT PREVIEW MFA,B (1/3) MFA,B (1/N) (N > 3) 2 XIN Cycles (N −2) XIN Cycles Figure 5. Input Clock and Baud Generator Timing Waveforms (For FN Package Only) (When AFR2:1 = 01) CHSEL, A2 −A0 Valid Address Valid Address td5 td5 th4 th4 tw6 tw6 CS td12 tw6 tw6 IOW tsu3 D7 −D0 th5 Valid Data Figure 6. Write Cycle Timing Waveforms 14 Submit Documentation Feedback tsu3 th5 Valid Data TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 CHSEL, A2 −A0 Valid Address Valid Address td8 td8 th7 th7 tw7 tw7 CS td13 tw7 tw7 IOR td10 td10 td11 D7 −D0 th11 Valid Data Valid Data RCLK (Internal) PRODUCT PREVIEW Figure 7. Read Cycle Timing Waveforms td12 8 CLKs Sample Clock (Internal) TL16C450 Mode: RXA, RXB Start Data Bits 5− 8 Parity Stop Sample Clock INT (data ready) 50% td13 INT (RCV error) td14 50% 50% IOR (read RBR) IOR (read LSR) 50% 50% 50% Active Active td14 Figure 8. Receiver Timing Waveforms Submit Documentation Feedback 15 TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 RXA, RXB Data Bits 5 −8 Stop Sample Clock (Internal) Trigger Level INT (FCR6, 7 = 0, 0) 50% 50% (FIFO at or above trigger level) (FIFO below trigger level) td13 (see Note A) INT Line Status Interrupt (LSI) td14 50% 50% td14 IOR (RD LSR) Active 50% Active PRODUCT PREVIEW IOR (RD RBR) 50% Figure 9. Receive FIFO First Byte (Sets DR Bit) Waveforms RXA, RXB Stop Sample Clock (Internal) Time-Out or Trigger Level Interrupt 50% 50% (FIFO below trigger level) td13 td14 (see Note A) 50% Line Status Interrupt (LSI) td13 50% Top Byte of FIFO td14 IOP (RD LSR) IOR (RD RBR) (FIFO at or above trigger level) 50% 50% Active 50% Active Previous Byte Read From FIFO Figure 10. Receive FIFO Bytes Other Than the First Byte (DR Internal Bit Already Set) Waveforms 16 Submit Documentation Feedback TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 IOR (RD RBR) 50% Active See Note A RXA, RXB (first byte) Stop Sample Clock (Internal) td13 (see Note B) td14 50% 50% RXRDYA, RXRDYB Figure 11. Receiver Ready (RXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 0 or FCR0 = 1 and FCR3 = 0 (Mode 0) IOR (RD RBR) Active 50% PRODUCT PREVIEW See Note A RXA, RXB (first byte that reaches the trigger level) Sample Clock (Internal) td13 (see Note B) td14 50% RXRDYA, RXRDYB 50% Figure 12. Receiver Ready (RXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 1 and FCR3 = 1 (Mode 1) Start 50% TXA, TXB Data Bits Parity td15 INT (THRE) 50% Stop Start 50% td16 50% 50% 50% 50% td18 td17 td17 IOW 50% (WR THR) 50% 50% td19 IOR 50% Figure 13. Transmitter Timing Waveforms Submit Documentation Feedback 17 TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 Byte 1 IOW (WR THR) TXA, TXB 50% Data Parity Stop Start 50% td21 td20 TXRDYA, TXRDYB 50% 50% Figure 14. Transmitter Ready (TXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 0 or FCR0 = 1 and FCR3 = 0 (Mode 0) Byte 16 IOW (WR THR) PRODUCT PREVIEW TXA, TXB 50% Data Parity Stop td21 td20 TXRDYA, TXRDYB Start 50% 50% 50% FIFO Full Figure 15. Transmitter Ready (TXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 1 and FCR3 = 1 (Mode 1) IOW (WR MCR) 50% 50% td22 td22 RTSA, RTSB, DTRA, DTRB, OPA, OPB 50% 50% 50% CTSA, CTSB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB td23 INT (modem) 50% 50% 50% td24 IOR (RD MSR) 50% RI 50% Figure 16. Modem Control Timing Waveforms 18 td23 Submit Documentation Feedback TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 tsu4 CTSA, CTSB 50% 50% td25 TXA, TXB 50% Midpoint of Stop Bit Figure 17. CTS and TX Autoflow Control Timing (Start and Stop) Waveforms Midpoint of Stop Bit RXA, RXB td26 IOR 50% 50% PRODUCT PREVIEW RTSA, RTSB td27 50% Figure 18. Auto-RTS Timing Submit Documentation Feedback 19 TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION Alternate Crystal Control TL16C2752 XTAL1 11 33 pF 10, 14, 15 A0 −A23 A0 −A2 XTAL2 13 (Optional) 16 Address Decoder 18 33 pF CHSEL CS CPU DTRA, B RTSA, B 21 RSI/ABT PRODUCT PREVIEW D0 −D7 36, 23 1 RESET D0 −D7 43, 31 RIA, B 42, 30 PHI1 20 2−9 Buffer (Optional) AD0−AD15 37, 27 CDA, B PHI2 8 41, 29 6 DSRA, B CTSA, B PHI1 PHI2 RSTO RD 24 TCU 20 WR IOR 40, 28 38, 26 TXA, B 2 IOW 39, 25 RXA, B 34, 17 5 3 INTA, B 7 1 GND (VSS) A. 12, 22 33, 44 EIA-232-D Connector VCC Pin numbers shown are for 44-pin PLCC FN package. Figure 19. Typical TL16C2752 Connection PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION UART Internal Registers Each of the UART channel in the 2752 has its own set of configuration registers selected by address lines A0, A1, and A2 with CS# and CHSEL selecting the channel. The complete register set is shown in Table 1 and Table 2. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 Table 1. UART Channel A and B UART Internal Registers ADDRESS A2 - A0 RESET (HEX) VALUE COMMENTS REGISTER READ/WRITE XX XX RHR = Receive Holding Register THR - Transmit Holding Register Read-only Write-only 000 XX 001 XX DLL - Div Latch Low Byte Read/Write DLM - Div Latch High Byte 010 Read/Write 00 AFR - Alternate Function REgister Read/Write 000 00 Read-only 001 0A DLL, DLM = 0x00, LCR[7] = 1, LCR ≠ 0xBF DREV - Device Revision Code DVID - Device Identification Code Read-only 001 00 LCR[7] = 0 IER - Interrupt Enable Register Read/Write 010 01 00 LCR[7] = 0 ISR - Interrupt Status Register FCR - FIFO Control Register Read-only Write-only 011 00 LCR = Line Control Register Read/Write 100 00 MCR - Modem Control Register Read/Write 101 60 LSR - Line Status Register Reserved Read-only Write-only 110 X0 MSR - Modem Status Register Reserved Read-only Write-only 111 FF LCR ≠ 0xBF, FCTR[6] = 0 SPR - Scratch Pad Register Read/Write 111 00 LCR ≠ 0xBF, FCTR[6] = 1 FLVL - RX/TX FIFO Level Counter Register Read-only 111 80 EMSR - Enhanced Mode Select Register Write-only LCR[7] = 0 LCR[7] = 1, LCR ≠ 0xBF LCR ≠ 0xBF PRODUCT PREVIEW 16C550 Compatible Registers 000 Enhanced Registers 000 00 00 TRG - RX/TX FIFO Trigger Level Register FC - RX/TX FIFO Level Counter Register Write-only Read-only 001 00 FCTR - Feature Control Register Read/Write 010 00 EFR - Enhanced Function Register Read/Write 100 00 Xon-1 - Xon Character 1 Read/Write 101 00 Xon-2 - Xon Character 2 Read/Write 110 00 Xoff-1 - Xoff Character 1 Read/Write 111 00 Xoff-2 - Xoff Character 2 Read/Write LCR = 0xBF Table 2. Internal Registers Description (1) Address A2 - A0 Reg NAME Read/ Write Comments Bit 7 Bit 6 000 RHR RD LCR[7] = 0 Bit 7 Bit 6 000 THR WR Bit 7 Bit 6 001 IER RD/WR 0/ Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 0/ 0/ 0/ CTS Int. Enable RTS Int. Enable Xoff Int. Enable Sleep Mode Enable Modem Stat. Int. Enable RX Line Stat. Int. Enable TX Empty Int. Enable RX Data Int. Enable FIFOs Enabled FIFOs Enabled INT Source Bit 3 INT Source Bit 2 INT Source Bit 1 INT Source Bit 0 RXFIFO Trigger RXFIFO Trigger DMA Mode Enable TX FIFO Reset RX FIFO Reset FIFOs Enable Divisor Enable Set TX Break 16C550 Compatible Registers 010 010 ISR FCR RD WR 011 LCR RD/WR 100 MCR RD/WR 101 LSR 110 MSR RD 111 SPR RD/WR 111 EMSR WR LCR ≠ 0xBF RD LCR ≠ 0xBF FCTR Bit 6 = 0 LDR ≠ 0xBF FCTR Bit 6 = 1 111 (1) FLVL RD 0/ 0/ INT Source Bit 5 INT Source Bit 4 0/ 0/ TXFIFO Trigger TXFIFO Trigger Set Parity Even Parity Parity Enable Stop Bits Word Length Bit 1 Word Length Bit 0 0/ 0/ 0/ IR Mode Enable XonAny Internal Loopback Enable OP2# Output Control Rsrvd (OP1#) BRG Prescaler RTS# Output Control DTR# Output Control RX FIFO Global Error THR & TSR Empty THR Empty RX Break RX Framing Error RX Parity Error RX Overrun Error RX Data Ready CD# Input RI# Input DSR# Input CTS# Input Delta CD# Delta RI# Delta DSR# Delta CTS# Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 16X Sampling Rate Mode LSR Error Interrupt Imd/Dly# Auto RTS Hyst. Bit 3 Auto RTS Hyst Bit 2 Auto RS485 Output Inversion Rsrvd Rx/Tx FIFO Count Rx/Tx FIFo Count Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Shaded bits are accessible when EFR Bit 4 = 1. Submit Documentation Feedback 21 TL16C2752 www.ti.com SLWS188 – JUNE 2006 Table 2. Internal Registers Description (continued) Address A2 - A0 Reg NAME Read/ Write 000 DLL RD/WR 001 DLM RD/WR 010 AFR RD/WR 000 DREV RD 001 DVID RD 000 TRG WR 000 FC 001 Comments Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 6 Rsvd LCR[7] = 1 LCR ≠ 0xBF DLL = 0x00 DLM = 0x00 LCR = 0xBF Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Rsvd Rsvd Rsvd Rsvd RXRDY# Select Baudout# Select Concurrent Write Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 RD Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 FCTR RD/WR RX/TX Mode SCPAD Swap Trig Table Bit 1 Trig Table Bit 0 Auto RS485 Direction Control RX IR Input Inv. Auto RTS Hyst Bit 1 Auto RTS Hyst Bit 0 010 EFR RD/WR Auto CTS Enable Auto RTS Enable Special Char Select Enable IER[7:4], ISR[5:4], FCT[5:4], MCR[7:5] Software Flow Cntl Bit 3 Software Flow Cntl Bit 2 Software Flow Cntl Bit 1 Software Flow Cntl Bit 0 100 XON1 RD/WR Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 101 XON2 RD/WR Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 110 XOFF1 RD/WR Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 111 XOFF2 RD/WR Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Baud Rate Generator Divisor LCR[7] = 1 LCR ≠ 0xBF Enhanced Registers PRODUCT PREVIEW 22 Submit Documentation Feedback MECHANICAL DATA MPLC004A – OCTOBER 1994 FN (S-PQCC-J**) PLASTIC J-LEADED CHIP CARRIER 20 PIN SHOWN Seating Plane 0.004 (0,10) 0.180 (4,57) MAX 0.120 (3,05) 0.090 (2,29) D D1 0.020 (0,51) MIN 3 1 19 0.032 (0,81) 0.026 (0,66) 4 E 18 D2 / E2 E1 D2 / E2 8 14 0.021 (0,53) 0.013 (0,33) 0.007 (0,18) M 0.050 (1,27) 9 13 0.008 (0,20) NOM D/E D2 / E2 D1 / E1 NO. OF PINS ** MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 20 0.385 (9,78) 0.395 (10,03) 0.350 (8,89) 0.356 (9,04) 0.141 (3,58) 0.169 (4,29) 28 0.485 (12,32) 0.495 (12,57) 0.450 (11,43) 0.456 (11,58) 0.191 (4,85) 0.219 (5,56) 44 0.685 (17,40) 0.695 (17,65) 0.650 (16,51) 0.656 (16,66) 0.291 (7,39) 0.319 (8,10) 52 0.785 (19,94) 0.795 (20,19) 0.750 (19,05) 0.756 (19,20) 0.341 (8,66) 0.369 (9,37) 68 0.985 (25,02) 0.995 (25,27) 0.950 (24,13) 0.958 (24,33) 0.441 (11,20) 0.469 (11,91) 84 1.185 (30,10) 1.195 (30,35) 1.150 (29,21) 1.158 (29,41) 0.541 (13,74) 0.569 (14,45) 4040005 / B 03/95 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. 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