SN74LVCH16374A 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCAS565F – MARCH 1996 – REVISED JUNE 1998 D D D D D D D D D DGG OR DL PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Member of the Texas Instruments Widebus Family EPIC (Enhanced-Performance Implanted CMOS) Submicron Process Typical VOLP (Output Ground Bounce) < 0.8 V at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C Typical VOHV (Output VOH Undershoot) > 2 V at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C Power Off Disables Outputs, Permitting Live Insertion Supports Mixed-Mode Signal Operation on All Ports (5-V Input and Output Voltages With 3.3-V VCC ) Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 250 mA Per JESD 17 Bus Hold on Data Inputs Eliminates the Need for External Pullup/Pulldown Resistors Package Options Include Plastic 300-mil Shrink Small-Outline (DL) and Thin Shrink Small-Outline (DGG) Packages 1OE 1Q1 1Q2 GND 1Q3 1Q4 VCC 1Q5 1Q6 GND 1Q7 1Q8 2Q1 2Q2 GND 2Q3 2Q4 VCC 2Q5 2Q6 GND 2Q7 2Q8 2OE description This 16-bit edge-triggered D-type flip-flop is designed for 1.65-V to 3.6-V VCC operation. 1 48 2 47 3 46 4 45 5 44 6 43 7 42 8 41 9 40 10 39 11 38 12 37 13 36 14 35 15 34 16 33 17 32 18 31 19 30 20 29 21 28 22 27 23 26 24 25 1CLK 1D1 1D2 GND 1D3 1D4 VCC 1D5 1D6 GND 1D7 1D8 2D1 2D2 GND 2D3 2D4 VCC 2D5 2D6 GND 2D7 2D8 2CLK The SN74LVCH16374A is particularly suitable for implementing buffer registers, I/O ports, bidirectional bus drivers, and working registers. It can be used as two 8-bit flip-flops or one 16-bit flip-flop. On the positive transition of the clock (CLK) input, the Q outputs of the flip-flop take on the logic levels set up at the data (D) inputs. A buffered output-enable (OE) input can be used to place the eight outputs in either a normal logic state (high or low logic levels) or the high-impedance state. In the high-impedance state, the outputs neither load nor drive the bus lines significantly. The high-impedance state and increased drive provide the capability to drive bus lines without interface or pullup components. OE does not affect internal operations of the flip-flop. Old data can be retained or new data can be entered while the outputs are in the high-impedance state. To ensure the high-impedance state during power up or power down, OE should be tied to VCC through a pullup resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is determined by the current-sinking capability of the driver. Inputs can be driven from either 3.3-V or 5-V devices. This feature allows the use of these devices as translators in a mixed 3.3-V/5-V system environment. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. EPIC and Widebus are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SN74LVCH16374A 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCAS565F – MARCH 1996 – REVISED JUNE 1998 description (continued) Active bus-hold circuitry is provided to hold unused or floating data inputs at a valid logic level. The SN74LVCH16374A is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C. FUNCTION TABLE (each flip-flop) INPUTS OE CLK D OUTPUT Q L ↑ H H L ↑ L L L H or L X Q0 H X X Z logic symbol† 1OE 1CLK 2OE 2CLK 1D1 1D2 1D3 1D4 1D5 1D6 1D7 1D8 2D1 2D2 2D3 2D4 2D5 2D6 2D7 2D8 1 1EN 48 24 25 47 C1 2EN C2 1D 1 46 3 44 5 43 6 41 8 40 9 38 11 37 12 36 2D 2 13 35 14 33 16 32 17 30 19 29 20 27 22 26 23 † This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12. 2 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1Q1 1Q2 1Q3 1Q4 1Q5 1Q6 1Q7 1Q8 2Q1 2Q2 2Q3 2Q4 2Q5 2Q6 2Q7 2Q8 SN74LVCH16374A 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCAS565F – MARCH 1996 – REVISED JUNE 1998 logic diagram (positive logic) 1OE 1CLK 1D1 1 2OE 48 47 2CLK C1 2 1D 1Q1 24 25 C1 2D1 36 1D 13 2Q1 To Seven Other Channels To Seven Other Channels absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 6.5 V Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 6.5 V Voltage range applied to any output in the high-impedance or power-off state, VO (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 6.5 V Voltage range applied to any output in the high or low state, VO (see Notes 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA Continuous output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA Continuous current through each VCC or GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±100 mA Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 3): DGG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89°C/W DL package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94°C/W Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. 2. The value of VCC is provided in the recommended operating conditions table. 3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SN74LVCH16374A 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCAS565F – MARCH 1996 – REVISED JUNE 1998 recommended operating conditions (see Note 4) VCC Supply voltage VIH High-level input voltage Operating Data retention only VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V VIL Low-level input voltage VI Input voltage VO Output voltage IOH Low level output current Low-level ∆t/∆v Input transition rise or fall rate MAX 3.6 1.5 UNIT V 0.65 × VCC V 1.7 2 0.35 × VCC 0.7 VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V High level output current High-level IOL MIN 1.65 V 0.8 0 5.5 V High or low state 0 3 state 0 VCC 5.5 V VCC = 1.65 V VCC = 2.3 V –4 VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3 V –12 –8 mA –24 VCC = 1.65 V VCC = 2.3 V 4 VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3 V 12 8 mA 24 0 10 ns/V TA Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C NOTE 4: All unused control inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report, Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74LVCH16374A 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCAS565F – MARCH 1996 – REVISED JUNE 1998 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC 1.65 V to 3.6 V IOH = –100 µA IOH = –4 mA VOH IOH = –8 mA 12 mA IOH = –12 IOH = –24 mA IOL = 100 µA VOL II TYP† 1.65 V VCC–0.2 1.2 2.3 V 1.7 2.7 V 2.2 3V 2.4 3V 2.2 MAX 1.65 V to 3.6 V 0.2 1.65 V 0.45 2.3 V 0.7 IOL = 12 mA IOL = 24 mA 2.7 V 0.4 3V 0.55 VI = 0 to 5.5 V VI = 0.58 V 3.6 V ±5 ‡ VI or VO = 5.5 V IOZ VO = 0 to 5.5 V ICC VI = VCC or GND 3.6 V ≤ VI ≤ 5.5 V¶ ∆ICC One input at VCC – 0.6 V, Other inputs at VCC or GND Ci VI = VCC or GND IO = 0 µA –45 75 3V Ioff µA 45 23V 2.3 VI = 2 V VI = 0 to 3.6 V§ V ‡ 1 65 V 1.65 VI = 1.7 V VI = 0.8 V UNIT V IOL = 4 mA IOL = 8 mA VI = 1.07 V VI = 0.7 V II(hold) ( ) MIN –75 3.6 V ±500 0 ±10 µA 3.6 V ± 10 µA 20 36V 3.6 20 2.7 V to 3.6 V 500 3.3 V Co VO = VCC or GND 3.3 V † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. ‡ This information was not available at the time of publication. § This is the bus-hold maximum dynamic current required to switch the input from one state to another. ¶ This applies in the disabled state only. µA µA 5 pF 6.5 pF timing requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 1 through 3) VCC = 1.8 V ± 0.15 V MIN MAX VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V MIN MAX ‡ VCC = 2.7 V MIN ‡ MAX VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN 150 UNIT MAX fclock tw Clock frequency Pulse duration, CLK high or low ‡ ‡ 3.3 3.3 150 MHz ns tsu th Setup time, data before CLK↑ ‡ ‡ 1.9 1.9 ns Hold time, data after CLK↑ ‡ ‡ 1.1 1.1 ns ‡ This information was not available at the time of publication. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 SN74LVCH16374A 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCAS565F – MARCH 1996 – REVISED JUNE 1998 switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 1 through 3) PARAMETER FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) VCC = 1.8 V ± 0.15 V MIN VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V MAX MIN † MAX † VCC = 2.7 V MIN MAX 150 VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN UNIT MAX fmax tpd 150 MHz CLK Q † † † † 4.9 1.5 4.5 ns ten OE Q † † † † 5.3 1.5 4.6 ns tdis OE Q † † † † 6.1 1.5 5.5 ns 1 ns tsk(o)‡ † This information was not available at the time of publication. ‡ Skew between any two outputs of the same package switching in the same direction operating characteristics, TA = 25°C TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER Cpd Power dissipation capacitance per flip-flop VCC = 1.8 V ± 0.15 V VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V TYP TYP TYP † † 58 † † 24 Outputs enabled Outputs disabled f = 10 MHz † This information was not available at the time of publication. 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT pF SN74LVCH16374A 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCAS565F – MARCH 1996 – REVISED JUNE 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 1.8 V ± 0.15 V 2 × VCC S1 1k Ω From Output Under Test Open GND CL = 30 pF (see Note A) 1k Ω TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 2 × VCC Open LOAD CIRCUIT tw VCC Timing Input VCC/2 VCC/2 VCC/2 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES VCC/2 VCC/2 0V tPLH Output Control (low-level enabling) tPLZ VCC VCC/2 tPZH VOH VCC/2 VOL VCC/2 0V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 2 × VCC (see Note B) tPHL VCC/2 VCC VCC/2 tPZL VCC Input VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th VCC Data Input VCC/2 0V 0V tsu Output VCC VCC/2 Input Output Waveform 2 S1 at Open (see Note B) VOL + 0.15 V VOL tPHZ VCC/2 VOH VOH – 0.15 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 SN74LVCH16374A 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCAS565F – MARCH 1996 – REVISED JUNE 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V 2 × VCC S1 500 Ω From Output Under Test Open GND CL = 30 pF (see Note A) 500 Ω TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 2 × VCC GND LOAD CIRCUIT tw VCC Timing Input VCC/2 VCC/2 VCC/2 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES VCC/2 VCC/2 0V tPLH Output Control (low-level enabling) tPLZ VCC VCC/2 tPZH VOH VCC/2 VOL VCC/2 0V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 2 × VCC (see Note B) tPHL VCC/2 VCC VCC/2 tPZL VCC Input VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th VCC Data Input VCC/2 0V 0V tsu Output VCC VCC/2 Input Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOL + 0.15 V VOL tPHZ VCC/2 VOH VOH – 0.15 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 2. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74LVCH16374A 16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCAS565F – MARCH 1996 – REVISED JUNE 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 2.7 V AND 3.3 V ± 0.3 V 6V S1 500 Ω From Output Under Test Open GND CL = 50 pF (see Note A) 500 Ω TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 6V GND tw LOAD CIRCUIT 2.7 V 2.7 V Timing Input 0V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th 2.7 V Data Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V tPLH tPHL VOH 1.5 V Output Control (low-level enabling) 2.7 V 1.5 V 1.5 V VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES Output Waveform 1 S1 at 6 V (see Note B) Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) 1.5 V 0V tPZL 2.7 V Output 1.5 V 1.5 V tsu Input 1.5 V Input tPLZ 3V 1.5 V tPZH VOL + 0.3 V VOL tPHZ 1.5 V VOH – 0.3 V VOH 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf ≤ 2.5 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 3. 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