ACX709AKM 7.60cm Reflective Color LCD Module Description The ACX709AKM is a 7.60cm diagonal, 320 × 320 dots (102,400 effective pixels) active matrix reflective color TFT-LCD module with a high performance front light unit with touch panel. This panel provides ultrahigh reflection ratio with high contrast ratio. These characteristics are realized by a newly developed reflective electrode structure. Features • Number of effective dots: 320 × 320 • Pixel pitch: 168µm × 168µm • High reflection ratio • High contrast ratio • Number of colors: 262,144 • Compact size • Thin and bright front light unit with touch panel Element Structure • Number of dots Number of active dots: 320 (H) × 320 (V) × 102,400 • Dimensions Module dimensions: 64.65mm (W) × 87.65mm (D) × 6.0mm (H) (excluding FPC and Effective display dimensions: 53.76mm (H) × 53.76mm (V) area) Applications PDA, etc. Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E01119A15-PS Block Diagram The block diagram of this LCD module is shown below. T1, T2 T3, T4 Touch Panel LED Front Light (LED) VCC (+3.0V) +9.0V –3.0V –6.5V V Driver DC-DC Converter Poly-Si TFT LCD (320 × RGB × 320) ENVEE –2– Data in (RGB × 6-bit) VDD (+5.0V) FHSYNC TG LCD Controller H Driver (TAB-IC) Control Pulse +5.0V FVSYNC FSCLK PWM1 Reference Voltage Driver Vref VCOM FMOD FLCLK FDE ACX709AKM ACX709AKM Allowable LED current Iled [mA] Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C, VSS = 0V) • Supply voltage VDD –0.3 to +6.0 VCC –0.3 to +4.6 • Input voltage VI –0.3 to VDD/VCC + 0.3 • Storage temperature Tstg –20 to +60 • LED current Iled (as below) V V V °C mA 30 25 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient temperature Ta [˚C] Recommended Operating Conditions • Supply voltage VDD • Operating temperature VCC Topr 4.7 to 5.3 2.7 to 3.3 0 to +50 V V °C Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Description Pin No. Symbol Description 1 VDD Power supply (+5V) 21 Data30 2 VDD Power supply (+5V) 22 GND 3 VDD Power supply (+5V) 23 Data25 Data signal 4 GND 24 Data24 Data signal 5 PWM1 Vertical sampling clock 25 Data23 Data signal 6 ENVEE Power control pulse 26 Data22 Data signal 7 FMOD Common plane pulse 27 Data21 Data signal 8 PWM0 Data enable pulse 28 Data20 Data signal 9 FLCLK Horizontal control pulse 29 GND 10 FHSYNC Start signal of horizontal timing 30 Data15 Data signal 11 FVSYNC Start signal of vertical timing 31 Data14 Data signal 12 GND 32 Data13 Data signal 13 FSCLK 33 Data12 Data signal 14 GND 34 Data11 Data signal 15 GND 35 Data10 Data signal 16 Data35 Data signal 36 FDE Signal control pulse 17 Data34 Data signal 37 GND 18 Data33 Data signal 38 VCC Power supply (+3V) 19 Data32 Data signal 39 VCC Power supply (+3V) 20 Data31 Data signal 40 VCC Power supply (+3V) Data sampling clock –3– Data signal ACX709AKM Power Sequence (1) Power-up Sequence within 10ms 3.0V 3.0V tpv2 0 5.0V 5.0V 0 tpv1 Pulses (except FVSYNC, Data, FMOD, ENVEE) Low active tpv3 FVSYNC Low tpd DATA (out) 2 fields Low All data: White tdf Low FMOD active tsp Low ENVEE Item High Min. tpv1 0 tpv2 1 tpv1 + tpv2 — tpv3 0 tpd 321PWM1 tdf 0 tsp 0 Typ. Max. Unit — — µs — — ms — 10 ms — — µs — 322PWM1 — 10 µs — 10 µs –4– active ACX709AKM (2) Power-down Sequence 3.0V 3.0V within 10ms 0 tpv1 5.0V 5.0V 0 tpv2 Pulses (except FVSYNC, Data, FMOD, ENVEE) Low active FVSYNC Low 5 fields (min.) 10 fields (min.) (Low timing is the same as "Pulse") tvs tdf 3.0V Low active FMOD 0 tfp ENVEE active Low tvdw DATA 6 fields (min.) active Item tpv1 tpv2 tvs tvdw tdf tfp All data: White Low Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0 — — µs 0 — — µs 0 — — µs 321PWM1 — 322PWM1 0 — 10 µs 0 — 10 µs –5– ACX709AKM Electrical Characteristics (1) Voltage and Current Characteristics Item Symbol Supply voltage Ripple voltage Input Input voltage 2 Min. Typ. Max. Unit VDD 4.7 5.0 5.3 V VCC 2.7 3.0 3.3 V Vrip — — 100 mV VH1 0.7VCC — — V VL1 — — 0.2VCC V Vt+ — — 0.75VCC V Vt– 0.15VCC — — V 8.0∗2 mA 6.3∗2 mA Vt– – Vt+ Current consumption 0.2 V IVDD — 7.0∗1 IVCC — 5.0∗1 Pins VDD VDD FSCLK (LVTTL level input) All inputs except for MCK (LVTTL level Schmitt trigger input) ∗1 VCC = 3.0V/VDD = 5.0V gray scale (16 steps) ∗2 VCC = 3.3V/VDD = 3.8V black raster (2) Timing Item Master clock (MCK) DATA setup time DATA hold time Start pulse setup time Start pulse hold time Symbol tclk tSETUP1 tHOLD1 tSETUP2 tHOLD2 Min. Typ. Max. Unit — 8.0 10 tclk 4 — — ns 1 — — ns 4 — — ns 1 — — ns –6– (3) Horizontal Timing Chart First Display Line 420 FSCLK 108 107 32 Data10 to 15 B0, B3, B6, ... , B318 G0, G3, G6, ... , G318 R0, R3, R6, ... , R318 Data20 to 25 B1, B4, B7, ... , B319 G1, G4, G7, ... , G319 R1, R4, R7, ... , R319 Data30 to 35 B2, B5, B8, ... , X G2, G5, G8, ... , X R2, R5, R8, ... , X FDE FHSYNC –7– FLCLK FVSYNC PWM1 PWM0 60 80 60 80 60 80 140 133 33 107 FMOD ACX709AKM (4) Detail of Horizontal Sequence (Example of B) 140 FSCLK 1 FSCLK 107 FSCLK 31 FSCLK 1 FSCLK Pixel Clk FSCLK FDE –8– Data10 to 15 B0 B3 B318 Data20 to 25 B1 B4 B319 Data30 to 35 B2 B5 X FHSYNC ACX709AKM (5) Vertical Timing Chart V Blanking Display Data 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 1 2 3 4 FVSYNC PWM1 FMOD FMOD phase variation point –9– Notes) 1. Inversion pulse of PWM1 is not mentioned. 2. The pulse of FMOD is not prescribed. ACX709AKM ACX709AKM (6) Color Table Colors Gray & scale Gray scale levels R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 Data signal R5 G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 Black — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Blue — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Green — 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cyan — 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Red — 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Magenta — 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Yellow — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 White — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Black GS0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ↑ GS1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Darker GS2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ↑ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Brighter GS61 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ↓ GS62 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Red GS63 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Black GS0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ↑ GS1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Darker GS2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ↑ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Brighter GS61 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ↓ GS62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Green GS63 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Black GS0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ↑ GS1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Darker GS2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 ↑ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Brighter GS61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 ↓ GS62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Blue GS63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 – 10 – ACX709AKM (7) Color Coding The color filters are coded in vertical stripe arrangement. R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B • • • • • R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Active area 320 R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B 320 × RGB Front View (8) Scanning Direction The scanning direction for the horizontal period and for the vertical period are A and B respectively as shown below. These scanning directions are from a front view. Horizontal direction B Vertical direction A Active area Front View – 11 – ACX709AKM (9) Touch Panel Electrical Characteristic Specifications 1. Scope These specifications shall apply to the transparent tablet (for the ACX709AKM). 2. Shape The shape, structure and dimensions shall be according to the drawings. 3. Ratings 3-1. Maximum voltage 7V 3-2. Operating temperature range 0 to +50°C (discrete tablet state, humidity: 20 to 90%, no condensation) 3-3. Storage temperature range –20 to +70°C (discrete tablet state, humidity: 20 to 90%, no condensation) 4. Electrical Performance 4-1. Resistance between pins X direction: 300 to 1000Ω Y direction: 200 to 1000Ω 4-2. Linearity X direction: ±1.5% or less Y direction: ±1.5% or less ∗ See Separate Sheet 1 for the measurement method. 4-3. Insulation resistance DC 25V, 20MΩ or more 4-4. Chattering 10ms or less ∗ See Separate Sheet 2 for the measurement method. 5. Mechanical Performance 5-1. Input method Dedicated pen or finger 5-2. Operating force Finger input: 0.8N or less Pen input: 0.8N or less ∗ See Separate Sheet 3 for the measurement method. 5-3. Surface hardness Pencil lead hardness 2H or more (JIS-K5400) – 12 – ACX709AKM 6. Optical Performance 6-1. Ray of light transmittance 83% or more of all rays of light. Surface: clear type 7. Reliability 7-1. High temperature storage The following items shall be satisfied when measured after storing for 240 hours in a temperature 70°C tank followed by storing at room temperature for 24 hours or more. • Resistance between pins: Conforms to item 4-1. • Linearity: Conforms to item 4-2. • Insulation resistance: Conforms to item 4-3. 7-2. Low temperature storage The following items shall be satisfied when measured after storing for 240 hours in a temperature –20°C tank followed by storing at room temperature for 24 hours or more. • Resistance between pins: Conforms to item 4-1. • Linearity: Conforms to item 4-2. • Insulation resistance: Conforms to item 4-3. 7-3. High temperature and high humidity storage The following items shall be satisfied when measured after storing for 240 hours in a 60°C, 90% RH tank followed by storing at room temperature for 24 hours or more. • Resistance between pins: Conforms to item 4-1. • Linearity: Conforms to item 4-2. • Insulation resistance: Conforms to item 4-3. 7-4. Heat shock The following items shall be satisfied when measured after storing for 10 cycles of –20°C (30 min) → 25°C (1 min or less) → 70°C (30 min) → 25°C (1 min or less), followed by storing at room temperature for 24 hours or more. • Resistance between pins: Conforms to item 4-1. • Linearity: Conforms to item 4-2. • Insulation resistance: Conforms to item 4-3. 8. Durability Performance 8-1. Pen touching life The following items shall be satisfied after touching one million times with a R0.8 polyacetal pen. Note that the touching load shall be 2.45N and the touching speed shall be 3 times/s. • Resistance between pins: Conforms to item 4-1. • Linearity: Conforms to item 4-2. • Insulation resistance: Conforms to item 4-3. 8-2. Handwriting sliding resistance The following items shall be satisfied after writing 100,000 characters of the 50 katakana phonograms using the dedicated pen within a 20mm × 20mm frame. Note that the load shall be 2.45N and the speed shall be 3,000 characters/h. • Resistance between pins: Conforms to item 4-1. • Linearity: Conforms to item 4-2. • Insulation resistance: Conforms to item 4-3. – 13 – ACX709AKM 9. Inspection Specifications 9-1. Resistance between pins Standard: Confirm item 4-1. The number of inspection: All tablets in the initial state of production. However, shift to sampling inspection after discussions in view of the process capability. 9-2. Linearity Standard: Confirm item 4-2. The number of inspection: All tablets in the initial fluid state of production. However, shift to sampling inspection after discussions in view of the process capability. 9-3. Insulation resistance Standard: Confirm item 4-3. The number of inspection: All tablets in the initial fluid state of production. However, shift to sampling inspection after discussions in view of the process capability. 9-4. Appearance Standard: According to the appearance standards. The number of inspection: All tablets 10. Appearance Standards 10-1. Inspection method Inspection shall be performed at a distance of 30cm from the eyes by a healthy adult with vision of 1.0 or better (glasses or other vision aids may be used). The fluorescent light shall use two 14W 3-wavelength type. The background and worktable top shall be black plates, and visual inspection shall be performed at the relative positions shown in the figures below. Lighting conditions: 1000 lx or less in a bright room Approximately 30cm Observer's eye point Observer's eye point Approximately 60˚ Approximately 30cm Transmitted light Reflected light – 14 – ACX709AKM 11. Requests on Handling (Be sure to read Separate Sheets 4 and 5 before handling.) 11-1. Do not input with anything but your finger or the dedicated pen. Also, do not stack or place heavy objects on the product. 11-2. Avoid mechanical shocks, vibration and drops. 11-3. Do not expose the product to water, organic solvents or chemical products such as acids or alkalis. Also, do not store the product in these atmospheres. 11-4. Hold the edges of the glass when moving the product. Gripping the product inside the effective operation area may cause scratches or dirtiness. Also, avoid handling only the cable or applying excessive force to peripheral circuits, as this may damage the cable and result in disconnection. 11-5. If the film surface becomes dirty, wipe it clean using a commercially available eyeglass cleaner or other soft, dry cloth. 12. Notes on Mounting 12-1. Do not pull on, apply excessive force to or fold the cable, as this may damage the cable and result in disconnection. 12-2. Be careful not to apply an excessive load when mounting the product. Fixing the product with doublesided adhesive tape on the rear surface of the glass is recommended. – 15 – ACX709AKM [Separate Sheet 1: Linearity Measurement Method] Definition of Linearity Apply a DC 5V load between the X direction and Y direction electrodes of the transparent tablet as shown in Fig. 1, and label the voltage between the pressed location and reference surface as the output voltage (Eox, Eoy). Then, measure the output voltage when each intersection of the 10mm lattice enclosed by A and B which are located only a certain distance inside the visible area is pressed as shown in Fig. 2. 10mm Y axis A 5V 10mm X axis Bus bar Transparent electrode B Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Plot the output voltage for each measurement position as shown in Fig. 3, and label the difference between the voltage value on the lattice enclosed by A and B and the output voltage at the same position as (∆Ex, ∆Ey). Linearity is defined as the ratio between (∆Ex, ∆Ey) and the potential difference between A and B (EABx, EABy). Transparent tablet linearity (X) = (∆Ex/EABx) × 100% Transparent tablet linearity (Y) = (∆Ey/EABy) × 100% EBX EBY Measurement value ∆Ey ∆Ex EAX EAY A Measurement value B Measurement position A B Measurement position Fig. 3 – 16 – ACX709AKM Linearity Measurement Connect wiring as shown in Fig. 4, and use the maximum value of the error absolute values when each intersection of the lattice shown in Fig. 5 is pressed as the measurement value. <Lighting conditions> Load: 0.8N Measurement tool: 0.8R resin pen Measurement locations: Measure at 10mm intervals (6 × 8 points) inside the effective input area of the panel <Measurement circuit> 1 (Y) 4 (X) 1 (Y) 2 (X) 4 (X) V 3 (Y) 2 (X) 3 (Y) DC5V V DC5V Fig. 4 Fig. 5 – 17 – ACX709AKM [Separate Sheet 2: Chattering Measurement Method] • Measuring equipment: HIOKI 8802 MEMORY Hi CORDER • Measurement conditions: Measurement voltage: 5V Test resistor: 100kΩ Switching operation: Holding a R8 silicon rubber rod, perform on and off operation behavior with the same load and speed as normal finger input. Rise, fall time setting: Rise: When the switch changes from off to on, the voltage at both ends of the transparent tablet in the measurement circuit shown below follows a curve such as that shown in the chart below. The rise time is the time from 10% to 90% of the stable measurement voltage. Fall: When the switch changes from on to off, the voltage at both ends of the transparent tablet in the measurement circuit shown below follows a curve such as that shown in the chart below. The fall time is the time from 90% to 10% of the stable measurement voltage. Test resistor (100kΩ) Hi CORDER ON OFF Tablet Measurement circuit ON ON 90% 90% 10% 10% OFF OFF Rise time Fall time – 18 – ACX709AKM [Separate Sheet 3: Operating Force Measurement] Apply DC 5V to the X side and apply a load with a R8 Hs60° silicon rubber head. The load at which the voltage value stabilizes is the operating force for that point. For pen operation, use a R0.8 Polyacetal pen. Tension gauge R8 Hs60˚ silicon rubber Tablet Finger input measurement Tension gauge Polyacetal pen (R0.8) Tablet Pen input measurement – 19 – ACX709AKM [Separate Sheet 4: Notes on Handling] This touch panel is designed for use in standard applications (OA and other office equipment, industrial and communications-related equipment, consumer use equipment, etc.). Avoid use in applications where malfunction or misoperation may pose the risk of direct harm to people, or for special applications (aerospace, nuclear power control, medical life support, etc.) which require extremely high reliability. Touch panel a) Do not rub or press on the touch panel with sharp blades or other pointed objects. b) Do not excessively fold or bend the touch panel. c) When storing the touch panel, use a packing box and store within the recommended storage temperature range. Also make sure that an excessive load is not applied to the touch panel in the stored condition. d) Avoid storing or using the touch panel under conditions exposed to water and organic solvents, or in an acidic atmosphere. e) Avoid using the touch panel in locations exposed to direct sunlight. f) Do not peel apart or disassemble the touch panel. g) Do not hold the touch panel by just the tail portion; hold the panel glass itself. h) If the touch panel becomes dirty, wipe it clean using a cloth moistened with a neutral detergent or alcohol. Should any chemicals adhere to the touch panel, wipe them off immediately in a manner that does not pose an effect to the human body. i) The glass edges are not beveled, so be careful not to cut yourself when handling the touch panel. Structure a) The environmental, mechanical and electrical characteristics and other specifications are guaranteed only for the input area. b) Condensation forming inside the touch panel does not indicate a malfunction. Condensation will disappear naturally as the touch panel approaches room temperature, but avoid use in the condition where condensation has formed as this may result in malfunction. Electrical specifications and software a) Contact resistance occurs in the conduction between the upper and lower electrodes, and this contact resistance changes according to the finger or pen pressure. Design the software so that data is loaded after the contact resistance stabilizes. b) There are always individual differences in the resistance between pins of analog resistor film type touch panels, and this resistance may also change over time or due to the environment. When designing the software, be sure to provide calibration functions to align the display position with the input position. c) Analog resistor film type touch panels have a structure such that when two points are pressed at the same time, a dot is judged to have been input at the center of the line connecting those two points. Therefore, do not compile software that requires two-point input. d) When drawing with pen input, the line may be broken when the pen passes over a dot spacer. Therefore, corrective functions should be included in the software. – 20 – ACX709AKM [Separate Sheet 5: Notes on Mounting] (2) Gap between the bezel and the touch panel Provide a gap of approximately 0.5mm between the inside of the bezel and top surface of the upper electrode of the touch panel. A narrow gap between the bezel and the upper electrode of the touch panel may result in unanticipated input. (3) Use of buffer materials When installing buffer materials between the inside of the bezel and the upper electrode of the touch panel, provide a certain amount of leeway to absorb differences in expansion and contraction between the bezel and the upper electrode due to temperature changes. If the buffer materials are firmly clamped, they may be unable to fully absorb the expansion and contraction, which may cause warping or deflection of the upper electrode of the touch panel, possibly affecting both the appearance and performance of the touch panel. In addition, be sure to insert the buffer materials to the inside of the insulated area. Bezel Input area Transparent area Bezel Upper electrode Bezel Upper electrode 0.2 to 0.3mm 5) Tail bending Do not use a structure where the tail is strongly clamped, bent sharply at the base, or otherwise subject to stress due to case pressure or other factors. Otherwise, insulation defects or disconnected circuits may result. – 21 – Buffer material Insulated area (4) Tolerance The touch panel and the tail dimensions have tolerances of ± 0.2 to 0.3mm, so be sure to provide leeway of this amount between the case and the connector. (6) Mounting the touch panel Be sure to use a structure that supports the touch panel from the bottom such as by adhering the touch panel to the display. If the structure adheres the inside of the bezel to the upper electrode of the touch panel, the joint between the upper and lower electrodes will be subject to stress and easily damaged. 0.5mm (1) Bezel tip Make sure the bezel tip falls between the input area and the transparent area. If the bezel tip extends into the input area, when the bezel is pressed the tip may press on the touch panel and result in input. Case Tail Bezel Display ACX709AKM (7) Input prohibited area The area 2mm to the inside from the insulated area has a structurally weak durability. Particularly if this area is pressed during pen input, the film may stretch and be damaged, so make sure the bezel opening does not extend into this area. Bezel Input prohibited area (8) Ventilation holes Some touch panels have ventilation holes to equalize the internal and external air pressure. Be sure not to block these ventilation holes when mounting the touch panel. In addition, moisture accumulating near ventilation holes may seep into the touch panel, so take care to prevent moisture from accumulating. Also avoid situations where pressure from inside the equipment causes the upper film of the touch panel to bulge. – 22 – ACX709AKM Electro-optical Characteristics Ta = 25°C, with front light turning off Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Notes % 1 Reflection ratio R 15 23 — Contrast ratio CR 10 13 — White chromaticity x xfloff 0.27 0.320 0.375 CIE y yfloff 0.290 0.339 0.390 CIE rise Tr — 10 30 ms fall Tf — 15 30 ms Top-Bottom θT + B 60 70 — degree (°) Left-Right θR + L 60 70 — degree (°) Response time Viewing angle (CR ≥ 5) 2 3 4 5 Ta = 25°C, with front light turning on (Iled = 15mA × 4 lights (Number in parentheses is a reference value for 20mA)) Item Symbol Max. Unit Notes 6 7 7 (8.4) 9.8 (11.8) — 60 75 — % x 0.295 0.350 0.400 — y 0.285 0.350 0.415 — — 216 240 mW Laa Luminance uniformity Flunif Power consumption Typ. cd/m2 Luminance of active area White chromaticity Min. WL 8 — Notes: 1. Reflection ratio (R) In the Measurement System-1 (see Fig. 1 (a), (b)), calculate the reflection ratio by using the formula (1). R = R (White) = Output from the "White" displayed panel …(1) Output from the reflectance standard 2. Contrast ratio (CR) In the Measurement System-1 (see Fig. 1 (a), (b)), measure the reflection ratio of "White" and "Black" respectively and calculate by using the formula (2). CR = R (White) …(2) R (Black) 3. White chromaticity In the Measurement System-2 (see Fig. 2), measure the white chromaticity. The light source and viewing area are D65 and 2° respectively. 4. Response time In the Measurement System-3 (see Fig. 3), measure the electro-optical response time. – 23 – ACX709AKM 5. Viewing angle In the Measurement System-1 (see Fig. 1 (c)), viewing area is defined by the area which makes the CR ≥ 5. 6. Luminance In the Measurement System-4 (see Fig. 4), the luminance is defined as follows. Lcfl = Luminance (5) 7. Luminance uniformity In the Measurement System-4 (see Fig. 4), measure the luminance and calculate using the following formula. Flunif = (Luminance (1) + Luminance (2) + ... + Luminance (9))/9 8. White chromaticity with front light turning on. In the Measurement System-4 (see Fig. 4), measure the white chromaticity. – 24 – ACX709AKM Basic Measurement Conditions (1) Driving voltage Typical condition (2) Measurement temperature +25°C unless otherwise specified. (3) Measurement point One point on the center of the panel unless otherwise specified. (4) Light source and viewing area D65 and 2° (5) Display "White": All R, G and B signal data are (111111). Display "Black": All R, G and B signal data are (000000). Front light is turned off unless otherwise specified. Optical Fiber Measurement Equipment Optical Detector Light Source Driving Circuit LCD Panel (a) θ = 0˚ θ = 30˚ θ = 0˚ φ = Top ± 5˚ θB Top Left θT Top Left φ θL θR Right Right Bottom Bottom (b) (c) Fig. 1 Measurement System-1 – 25 – ACX709AKM Optical Fiber Measurement Equipment Optical Detector Light Source Integrated Sphere LCD Panel Fig. 2 Measurement System-2 LCD Panel Light Source 30˚ Oscilloscope Display Data Optical Detector White (111111) Black (000000) Tr White (111111) Tf 100% 90% Optical Instruments Response 10% 0% Time Fig. 3 Measurement System-3 – 26 – ACX709AKM Illuminance Colorimeter BM-5A 1˚ Reflective LCD Module 400 ± 50mm (a) The apparatus for luminance measurement K K/3 K/3 K/6 L/6 K/6 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 L/6 L/3 L L/3 1 (b) The spot locations for luminance measurement Fig. 4 Measurement System-4 – 27 – ACX709AKM Notes on Handling (1) Static charge prevention Be sure to take the following protective measures. TFT-LCD modules are easily damaged by static charges. a) Use non-chargeable gloves, or simply use bare hands. b) Use an earth-band when handling. c) Do not touch any electrodes of a module. d) Wear non-chargeable clothes and conductive shoes. e) Install grounded conductive mats on the working floor and working table. f) Keep modules away from any charged materials. g) Use ionized air to discharge the modules. (2) Protection from dust and dirt a) Operate in a clean environment. b) Use ionized air to blow dust off the module. (3) Others a) Do not touch the surface of any parts of the PWB. b) Do not drop the module. c) Do not twist or bend the module. d) Keep the module away from heat sources. e) Do not dampen the module with water or other solvents. f) Avoid storage or use of the module at high temperatures or high humidity, as this may result in damage. – 28 – ACX709AKM Package Outline Unit: mm +0.05 0 (Touch panel) (59.9 Icon sheet) (53.76 Active area ) (32.4) 3.92 5.34 0 (Metal frame) 64.45 +0.1 (43.85) 87.45 +0.3 -0.6 +0.1 0 2 (36.7) T/S FPC LED FPC 1 (80) (18.725) (49.15) 0 -0.1 3 (4.14) 0 2.34 +0.1 0.64 2.34 0.5 5.52 64.65±0.3(Touch panel) 56.6 +0.1 0 (Viewing area) (53.76 Active Area) (32.225) 87.65 32.4 56.7±0.1 59.4 84.8±0.1 67.15 6.7 10.4 +0.1 0 0 -0.1 2.07 1.64 0.34 (6.01) 0.95 (Touch panel) (4.14) 4.7 0.7 (Metal frame) (52.18) (38.9) 4 8.625±0.1 1 5.025±0.1 4 1 1.16 1.34 4.14 5.25 47.425±0.1 43.825±0.1 5 6 4 No, 1 2 3 4 5 6 DESCRIPTION TOUCH PANEL FRONT LIGHT FRAME LCD WCB TAB Note .Tolerance with no indication(±0.2) – 29 – Sony Corporation