CXA2513M 3-Band Preset Graphic Equalizer IC (with standby and memory on last preset mode) Description The CXA2513M is a 3-band preset graphic equalizer developed for stereo set, cassette tape recorder with radio, etc. It has 5 modes: FLAT, ROCK, VOCAL, POP and JAZZ. The selection is via 5 control pins. The center frequencies of three bands are 100Hz, 1kHz and 10kHz. The center frequencies of these bands are determined by 2 external resistors. It also has a standby feature. When the standby pin goes low, the IC stores the last preset mode. When this pin goes high, the IC restores the last preset mode before standby. It can be initialized to any one of the two preset modes (FLAT, ROCK) upon power up. Features • Very few external parts • 3-band monolithic filters (100Hz, 1kHz, 10kHz) • The center frequencies of the band-pass filters can be adjusted • 5 preset modes (FLAT, ROCK, VOCAL, POP, JAZZ) • Equips with output ports to drive external LEDs • Mute pulse output pin • Standby feature with last preset mode memory • Can be initialized to one of the two preset modes (FLAT or ROCK) 20 pin SOP (Plastic) Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) • Supply voltage VCC 12 V • Allowable power dissipation PD 600 mW • Storage temperature Tstg –65 to +150 °C Recommended Operating Conditions • Supply voltage VCC 4.5 to 10 • Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 V °C Applications Preset graphic equalizer for cassette tape recorder with radio and portable stereo Structure Bipolar silicon monolithic IC Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E97741-PS CXA2513M VOCAL JAZZ MUTE DET+ MUTE DET– STANDBY VCC IN2 LOW-FREQ MUTE OUT2 Block Diagram and Pin Configuration 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 MUTE DETECTOR 14dB INITIALIZATION MODE AND STANDBY GRAPHIC EQUALIZER CURRENT CONTROL LATCH & MEMORY GRAPHIC EQUALIZER –2– POP ROCK FLAT INIT TIMING CAP 6 7 8 9 10 OUT1 5 REF 4 ISET 3 BIAS IN1 2 14dB GND 1 FLAT INITIAZATION MODE CXA2513M Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Voltage I/O resistance Equivalent circuit Description VCC 1 2 3 19 20 FLAT POP ROCK JAZZ VOCAL 50k VCC or 1V 147 — 50k Mode selection input pins with LED driving capability. 1 2 3 19 20k 20 GND VCC Flat initialization pin. If the pin is connected to a 220nF capacitors, it initializes to FLAT mode. If the pin is not connected, it initializes to ROCK mode. 147 4 FLAT INIT — — 4 20k 20k GND VCC 100k 5 TIMING CAP VCC – 5∗VBE Timing capacitor pin. It is connected to a capacitor. The charging and discharging of this capacitor will determine the timing of the logic control. — 5 147 150k 20k GND 6 6 GND GND pin. GND GND –3– CXA2513M Pin No. Symbol Voltage I/O resistance Equivalent circuit Description VCC 7 14 IN1 IN2 5k 50k VCC/2 50k 11.5k Signal input pin. 7 147 14 GND VCC Reference current setting pin (for graphic equalizer). Normally 160kΩ resistor is connected. 300 8 ISET 1.2V — 8 147 GND VCC 80k 300 147 9 REF VCC/2 40k 9 300 Signal reference voltage pin. A capacitor is connected for ripple rejection. 80k GND VCC NPN 10 11 OUT1 OUT2 300 VCC/2 0 Signal output pin. 10 11 300 GND –4– CXA2513M Pin No. Symbol Voltage I/O resistance Equivalent circuit Description VCC 40k 40k 12 MUTE 0 Mute pulse output pin. 300k 40k 147 15k 12 300k GND VCC 10k 13 7.5k 147 13 LOW FREQ VCC Low frequency adjustment pin. Set the center frequency of the bass. 0 GND VCC 15 VCC VCC — Power supply pin. 15 VCC Standby pin. When not connected, the IC in standby. When connected to VCC, the IC in normal operation 147 16 STAND BY 16 — 20k 20k 5k 5k 5k 5k 5k 50k 5k GND VCC 17 MUTE DET– — Negative input of the mute detector comparator. — 147 10k 17 10k 18 147 18 MUTE DET+ — Positive input of the mute detector comparator. — 4k 4k GND –5– CXA2513M Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 27°C, VCC = 8V, C = 22µF) Symbol Parameter ICC (STANDBY) Current consumption Measurement conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Standby pin is low - No input — 17.5 45.0 µA ICC (FLAT) Current consumption FLAT mode - No input — 9.6 14.0 mA Vout (max.) Maximum output level FLAT preset mode, f = 1kHz @ THD = 1%, RL = 10kΩ 2.7 3.0 — Vpeak Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 100Hz 12.6 14.6 16.6 dB Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 1kHz 12.55 14.55 16.55 dB Treble Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 10kHz 12.5 14.5 16.5 dB Mid Boost Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 0.8 to 1.2kHz 16.5 19.0 21.5 dB Treble Boost Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 0.8 to 12kHz 18.0 21.0 24.0 dB Bass Boost Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 0.8 to 120Hz 21.0 24.0 27.0 dB Treble Boost Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 0.8 to 12kHz 20.0 23.0 26.0 dB Bass Boost Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 0.8 to 120Hz 14.5 17.0 19.5 dB Mid Boost Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 0.8 to 1.2kHz 20.0 23.0 26.0 dB Bass Boost Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 0.8 to 120Hz 16.2 18.7 21.2 dB Mid Boost Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 0.8 to 1.2kHz 15.5 18.0 20.5 dB Treble Cut Vin = 0.05Vrms, fO = 0.8 to 12kHz 5.5 8.0 10.5 dB GE (Out1) – GE (Out2) –1 0 1 dB –20 0 20 % GE (FLAT) B Bass GE (FLAT) M Normal Mid GE (FLAT) T GE (POP) M GE (ROCK) B GE (ROCK) T GE (VOCAL) B GE (VOCAL) M PRESETS GE (POP) T POP ROCK VOCAL GE (JAZZ) B GE (JAZZ) M JAZZ GE (JAZZ) T Bal Balance ∆fO Center frequency deviation THD Total harmonic distortion RL = 10kΩ, FLAT preset mode, f = 1kHz, Vin = 0.1Vrms — 0.25 1 % VNOIS (FLAT) Noise level RL = 10kΩ, FLAT preset mode, DIN AUDIO filter, Vin = 0Vrms — 19 55 µVrms CS Channel separation Vin = 0.1Vrms at 1kHz, FLAT preset mode 40 47 — dB PSRR Power supply ripple rejection Vin = 0.1Vrms at 100Hz, FLAT preset mode 40 46 — dB ILED Maximum LED drive current Current flowing through LED connected to a switch depressed 15 — — mA Vmute (off) Mute off voltage Vm_det+ = 1/4VCC and Vm_det– = 1/2VCC — 0 0.1 V Vmute (on) Mute on voltage Vm_det+ = 3/4VCC and Vm_det– = 1/2VCC 6.8 7.1 — V Vstandby (off) Standby off voltage ICC goes from standing to normal operation 3 — — V –6– CXA2513M Switches Statuses Item S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 1 — — — — — • • 3 off • on off — ICC 2 • — — — — • • 2 off • on off — ICC 3 • — — — — • • 2 on • on off V3 V4 Out1 Out2 4 • — — — — • • 2 on • on off V3 V4 Out1 Out2 5 — • — — — • • 2 on • on off V3 V4 Out1 Out2 6 — — • — — • • 2 on • on off V3 V4 Out1 Out2 7 — — — • — • • 2 on • on off V3 V4 Out1 Out2 8 — — — — • • • 2 on • on off V3 V4 Out1 Out2 • — — — — V3 V4 Out1 Out2 — • — — — V3 V4 Out1 Out2 — — • — — V3 V4 Out1 Out2 — — — • — V3 V4 Out1 Out2 — — — — • V3 V4 Out1 Out2 • — — — — V3 V4 Out1 Out2 — • — — — V3 V4 Out1 Out2 — — • — — V3 V4 Out1 Out2 — — — • — V3 V4 Out1 Out2 — — — — • V3 V4 Out1 Out2 9 10 • • • • –7– 2 2 on on • • on on S12 Input pins Test Pt. off off CXA2513M Item S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 11 • — — — — • • 2 on • on off V3 V4 Out1 Out2 12 • — — — — • • 2 on • on off V3 = 0 V4 = 0 Out1 Out2 13 • — — — — • • 2 on • on off V4 V3 Out1 Out2 14 • — — — — • • 2 on O off off V5 V5 Out1 Out2 15 • — — — — O • 2 on • on off — — 16 • — — — — • • 2 on • on off — Mute 17 • — — — — • O 2 on • on off — Mute 18 • — — — — • • 3 on • on off V2 ICC –8– S12 Input pins Test Pt. CXA2513M Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit ICC I1 15µA R1 470 R3 33k M_DET– STANDBY F_INIT T_CAP 3 4 5 14 6 7 C2 100nF S12 13 GND 9 R6 160k GND –9– GND 10 C5 22µF C7 10µF OUT1 R8 10k GND GND GND 11 V3 AC C1 220nF GND 12 8 C3 10µF OUT2 OUT2 M_DET+ ROCK 2 15 V5 AC OUT1 JAZZ POP 1 D5 V6 8V S10 C8 10µF MUTE VOCAL 16 D3 GND S11 R9 10k MUTE R7 33k L_FREQ S8 17 D1 GND C4 10µF REF 1 2 3 S7 S3 GND C6 3.3nF V4 AC GND GND 19 18 20 S2 GND C9 470µF GND V2 3V IN2 R2 33k GND IN1 S5 S4 GND GND D4 VCC D2 S1 S9 ISET S6 GND R10 47 R4 33k GND GND R5 33k FLAT V1 8V GND GND CXA2513M Application Circuit D4 S4 S5 GND S1 R1 18k R3 22k VCC VCC IN2 GND GND GND To MUTE pin of POWER AMPLIFIER C9 3.3nF C C1 C4 470µF S6 C11 10µF 11 M_DET– STANDBY VCC IN2 L_FREQ MUTE T_CAP GND IN1 ISET REF OUT1 12 F_INIT 13 M_DET+ 14 ROCK 15 JAZZ 16 OUT2 R6 33k C7 10µF POP 17 C5 100nF VOCAL GND GND 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 S2 S3 ∗ GND VCC FLAT 20 R4 180 OUT2 D2 R2 180 D1 GND D3 GND D5 C2 220nF GND C6 10µF C3 100nF GND GND IN1 R5 160k GND C8 22µF C10 10µF OUT1 GND ∗ OPTIONAL CAPACITOR no capacitor – ROCK MODE Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same. – 10 – CXA2513M Description of Operation 1. Graphic Equalizer • Conventional system R1 Operational amplifier VI Vo RV R2 CUT-OFF BOOST L Z (s) C RO = R1 = R2 R Fig. 1 Fig. 1 indicates the conventional graphic equalizer system. This circuit performs boost and cut-off near "fO" controlled by the potentiometer Rv. ("fO" is resonance frequency determined by Z (s) (formed LCR).) The operation can be seen as follows: When the LCR circuit goes to the far left of Rv, a state of graphic equalizer becomes maximum cut-off. At that time, assuming transmittance as T (s), the following expression can be obtained. T (s) = Here as Then T (s) = Z (s) Z (s) + Ro Z (s) = sL + R + 1 sC LCS2 + RCS + 1 LCS2 + (R + RO) CS + 1 Defining fO as fO = ωo ωoL 1 , ωo as ωo = , and Q as Q = , the frequency response can be obtained 2π LC R at cut-off Also, when LCR circuit goes to the far right of Rv, a state of graphic equalizer becomes maximum boost. At that time transmittance is: T (s) = Z (s) + RO Z (s) = LCS2 + (R + RO) Cs + 1 LCS2 + RCS + 1 Defining fO, ωo and Q as for cut-off the frequency response can be obtained at boost. – 11 – CXA2513M Fig. 2 indicates frequency response at boost and cut-off. Response [dB] Boost Flat 0dB fO = 1 2π √ LC Cut-off Frequency [Hz] fO Fig. 2 • CXA2513M system R Operational amplifier VI Vo ωo s Q H (s) = ωo s2 + s + ωo2 Q R Z (s) Z (s) H (s) Ic Gm1 Ib Gm2 Fig. 3 The structure of the graphic equalizer used in this IC is shown on Fig. 3. This circuit performs boost and cut-off controlled by 2 transconductance amplifiers that can vary the conversion coefficient through control currents Ib, and Ic around ωo. ("ωo" is center frequency determined by band-pass filter.) Output impedance Z (s) of Gm1, Gm2 can be expressed as T (s) = 1 H (s) · Gm1 – 12 – CXA2513M Here, using ωo and Q BPF transmittance H (s) is expressed as ωo s Q H (s) = ωo + ωo2 S2 + Q H (s) = ωo · Q Q 1 s+ + ωo · Gm1 Gm1 Gm1 · s The formula shows that this system and the aforementioned LCR circuit have equivalent impedance characteristics on Z (s). Then, regarding Gm as the maximum value of Gm1 and Gm2, the operation can be observed as follows. Maximum cut-off occurs when Gm1 = Gm and Gm2 = 0. At that time transmittance T (s) is expressed as Z (s) T (s) = = Z (s) + R ωo · s + ωo2 Q (1 + R · Gm) · ωo2 · s + ωo2 S2 + Q S2 + This is equal to the frequency response of the conventional graphic equalizer at cut-off. Also, maximum boost occurs when Gm1 = 0 and Gm2 = Gm. At that time transmittance T (s) is given by as T (s) = Z (s) + R = Z (s) S2 + (1 + R · Gm) · ωo2 · s + ωo2 Q S2 + ωo Q · s + ωo2 This is equal to the frequency response of the conventional graphic equalizer at boost. As far as the operation is concerned the graphic equalizer on this IC and the conventional graphic equalizer are equal, even when the system differs. The merit in using this IC's system rests with the fact that monolithic filter technology realizes a graphic equalizer without external parts. The structure of the actual graphic equalizer, including BPF, is shown on Fig. 4. R1 30k SUM VI 1 Vo C3 V1 C2 GND R2 30k 1 C1 Gm1 Gm2 GND GND I CUT-OFF Gm3 I BOOST Gm4 GND Fig. 4 – 13 – GND CXA2513M 2. Power Up There are two ways of powering up the CXA2513M. They are 1) VCC pin (Pin 15) goes high, and after some time, the STANDBY pin (Pin 16) goes high. 2) VCC pin and STANDBY pins both goes high together. The two ways of power-up will results in different timing diagram and different initial mode. If both VCC and STANDBY pins go high together, the REF capacitor (Pin 9) will charge to half VCC. The IC will be initialized to ROCK mode. The timing diagram is shown in Fig. 5. VCC pin Turn on at the same time STANDBY pins Charge to 0.5VCC REF pin Charge to VCC Discharge to clamped voltage TIMING CAP pin Bandgap voltage present ISET pin LATCH OUTPUT ENABLE Latch output disable Only ROCK mode initialized LATCH ENABLE MUTE pin t2 Fig. 5 – 14 – CXA2513M If the VCC pin goes high while the STANDBY pin is not connected to VCC, the IC is in standby condition. The REF capacitor (Pin 9) and timing capacitor (Pin 5) will charge to VCC. Now, if the STANDBY pin is switched to VCC, the REF capacitor will discharge to half VCC and the timing capacitor will discharge to a clamped voltage (VCC – 5∗VBE). During the discharging of timing capacitor, all the LEDs light up. When the timing capacitor voltage reaches a certain threshold voltage, only the ROCK LED or FLAT LED lights up depending on Pin 4. If the Pin 4 is connected to a capacitor, the IC is initialized to FLAT mode. If the Pin 4 is not connected, the IC is initialized to ROCK mode. The timing diagram is shown in Fig. 6. VCC pin Charge to VCC Discharge to 0.5VCC REF pin Normal operation STANDBY pins Standby on Charge to VCC Discharge to clamped voltage TIMING CAP pin Bandgap voltage present ISET pin AII LEDs light up LATCH OUTPUT ENABLE Delay the shutdown Restore the previous mode Latch on the initial mode Store the present mode LATCH ENABLE t1 Latch disable Latch through what depressed mode MUTE pin Mute On Normal operation t2 Fig. 6 – 15 – CXA2513M 3. Mute Pulse Generation The CXA2513M has one voltage comparator built-in. The built-in voltage comparator is used to produce mute pulse during the depress of the preset mode switches. During depress the switch, there is a voltage pulse of about 1V depending appearing at the cathode of the LEDs. The mute detector comparator is used to detect this voltage changes at the cathode of LEDs and produce mute pulse at Pin 12. The polarity of the mute pulse can be set. When the M_DET+ pin (Pin 18) is higher than the M_DET– pin (Pin 17), the MUTE pin (Pin 12) will be high. When the M_DET+ pin (Pin 18) is lower than the M_DET– pin (Pin 17), the MUTE pin (Pin 12) becomes low. A capacitor is used to store the initial voltage before the depression of the mode switch. Once the switch is depressed, the capacitor starts discharge. The values of the resistors and capacitor set the duration of the mute pulse. Notes on Operation 1) Value of Timing Capacitor The timing and the duration of the MUTE pin and the LEDs light-up depends on the value of the timing capacitor as the timing capacitor is discharging to (VCC – 5∗VBE). The charging time constant is 250K∗(timing capacitor) and the discharging time constant is 150K∗(timing capacitor). The two threshold values: a) Latch Output Enable (LATCH_OE_ctl) b) Latch enable/Mute disable (LATCH_ctl) The threshold values of the Latch Output Enable (LATCH_OE_ctl) is set to (VCC – 3∗VBE) and the threshold values of the Latch enable/Mute disable (LATCH_ctl) is set to (VCC – 4∗VBE). So, the duration for all the LEDs light-up is 2∗VBE = (5VBE) exp (–t1/RC) where R = 150K and the sound appears after t2 seconds if the mute pulse output pin is used. This t2 is given by VBE = (5VBE) exp (–t2/RC) where R = 150K Therefore, depending on the requirements of the time on the mute sound and the duration of all LEDs light-up, choose the value of the timing capacitors. – 16 – CXA2513M 2) Initialize Preset IC The preset IC can be initialized into any one of the two modes out of the total 5 mods. The two modes are: a) FLAT b) ROCK In order to initialize the preset IC into FLAT, one external capacitor (220nF) is required. While to initialize the preset IC to ROCK, no external capacitor is required. 3) Supply voltage Ripple Rejection The value of the REF capacitor (Pin 9) determines the supply voltage ripple rejection ratio (SVRR). A reduce in this capacitance value decreases on the supply voltage ripple rejection ratio (SVRR). 4) Center Frequency of Band-pass Filters The center frequency of the graphic equalizer is determined by an external resistor. This resistor is 160kΩ external resistor connected to the ISET pin (Pin 8). It is recommended to use a resistor with the small dispersion and temperature coefficients. By varying the value of the resistor connected to the ISET pin, the frequency response of the graphic equalizer can be shifted. By reducing the resistor value, all the three band-pass filters shift to high band. By increasing the resistor value, the filters shift to lower band. The center frequency of the bass band-pass filter can be varied independently. This bass center frequency is determined by the external resistor (33kΩ) connected to the LOW-FREQ pin (Pin 13). By reducing the value of this resistor, the bass center frequency shifts to higher frequency. By this value, the bass center frequency shifts to lower frequency. LOW-FREQ resistor Bass center frequency 56kΩ 70Hz 33kΩ 100Hz 10kΩ 200Hz – 17 – CXA2513M Example of Representative Characteristics AC response AC response 23 21.0 : Output : Output 20.5 22 20.0 21 POP MODE 19.5 20 19.0 19 18.5 18 18.0 17 17.5 17.0 16 16.5 FLAT MODE 15 16.0 14 15.5 13 15.0 12 101 102 103 104 14.5 101 105 [freq] a) Frequency response of FLAT mode 102 ROCK MODE 103 105 [freq] AC response 23.5 23.0 22.5 22.0 21.5 21.0 20.5 20.0 19.5 19.0 18.5 18.0 17.5 17.0 16.5 16.0 15.5 15.0 14.5 14.0 101 : Output 102 104 b) Frequency response of POP mode AC response 24.5 24.0 23.5 23.0 22.5 22.0 21.5 21.0 20.5 20.0 19.5 19.0 18.5 18.0 17.5 17.0 16.5 16.0 15.5 15.0 14.5 101 103 104 105 [freq] c) Frequency response of ROCK mode : Output VOCAL MODE 102 103 104 105 [freq] d) Frequency response of VOCAL mode AC response LED current vs. LED driving voltage 19 1 : Output 18 0.9 17 0.8 LED driving voltage [V] 16 15 14 JAZZ MODE 13 12 11 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 10 0.2 9.0 0.1 8.0 101 0 102 103 104 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920 LED current [mA] 105 [freq] f) LED current vs. LED driving voltage (Pins 1, 2, 3, 19 and 20) e) Frequency response of JAZZ mode – 18 – CXA2513M Ripple rejection @100Hz vs. Capacitance Bass center frequency vs. Resistance –20 160 Bass center frequency [kHz] Ripple rejection @100Hz [dB] –25 –30 –35 –40 –45 –50 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 –55 70 –60 0 20 40 60 Capacitance [µF] 80 60 100 100 120 140 160 180 Resistance [kΩ] 200 220 h) Bass Center Frequency vs. ISET Resistor (L-FREQ Resistor = 33kΩ) g) Ripple Rejection at 100Hz vs. Reference Capacitor (FLAT MODE) Mid center frequency vs. Resistance Treble center frequency vs. Resistance 16 1.5 15 Treble center frequency [kHz] 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 0.9 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 0.8 0.7 100 120 140 160 180 Resistance [kΩ] 200 7 100 220 i) Mid Center Frequency vs. ISET Resistor 120 140 160 180 Resistance [kΩ] 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 20 200 220 j) Treble Center Frequency vs. ISET Resistor Bass center frequency vs. Resistance Bass center frequency [kHz] Mid center frequency [kHz] 17 40 60 Resistance [kΩ] 80 100 k) Bass Center Frequency vs. L-FREQ Resistor (ISET Resistor = 160kΩ) – 19 – CXA2513M Package Outline Unit: mm 20PIN SOP (PLASTIC) + 0.4 12.45 – 0.1 20 + 0.4 1.85 – 0.15 11 6.9 10 + 0.1 0.2 – 0.05 1.27 0.24 0.5 ± 0.2 1 0.45 ± 0.1 + 0.2 0.1 – 0.05 7.9 ± 0.4 + 0.3 5.3 – 0.1 0.15 M PACKAGE STRUCTURE PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN SONY CODE SOP-20P-L01 LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER PLATING EIAJ CODE SOP020-P-0300 LEAD MATERIAL COPPER ALLOY PACKAGE MASS 0.3g JEDEC CODE – 20 –